专考研试题

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

考研文库：如何寻找考研院校历年真题？考研真题是很重要的复习资料，如何才能获得自己目标院校专业的历年真题呢？大家可以淘宝看看，网上搜下，或者找学长学姐问问，如果都无法获取，可以找考研机构，新祥旭考研专门做一对一辅导的，辅导资料真题都很齐全，他们自己有建立一个为考研的同学方便查信息的文库—考研文库，各个院校专业的考研信息都很齐全，可以了解下。据我了解，新祥旭是05年做北大清华起家的，一开始的定位就在一对一高端定制辅导，师资方面一直都是强项，有很多院校稀缺专业的都能辅导，安排的师资也都是对口的，师资力量都是硕士以上学历的或在校或毕业的专业老师，能很好的抓住学校历年考研动态和信息，考研大家也都知道，信息是很重要的，你对学校专业的情况一无所知，那你怎么去复习呢对不对，所以新祥旭这方面做得很好，毕竟做了十几年，无论是辅导体系还是资料真题以及各个院校专业的考研动态都能很好的给同学们非常大的帮助。虽然学校大多都不公布真题，但是新祥旭考研研究生团队每年都会收集历年真题，一是为了给学生辅导把握考点和研究历年考试内容的变化，二是给学生提供这方面资料，还是非常好用的，推荐大家可以去关注下。

考研专业课真题哪里找？4个方法，让你找到考研专业课真题！2020年考研初试成绩已经陆续公布了，复试完毕之后就要落下帷幕了。相信现在一定有很多的2021届的考生已经投入了考研备战之中。很多考研备战的考生都有一个疑问，考研专业课真题去哪里找？小编整理了4个方法，让你找到考研专业课真题！一、官网下载。大家都知道，考研专业课是高校自主出题的，有一部分学校是提供给考生历年专业课的考试真题的，对于这样的院校，考生直接去官网下载就可以了。但是，真正公布考研专业课真题的学校是不多的，因此，就需要考研党自己想办法寻找了。二、找学长学姐。如果你认识考入你报考院校的学长学姐，那么对于考研专业课历年真题的寻找，你就成功了一半。因为已经考上的学长学姐一定会有搜集的历年专业课的真题，不过白拿别人的劳动成果是不合适的，送他们个小礼物，或者请她们吃顿饭，不但可以得到历年专业课真题，还能在复试的时候请教他们。三、专业论坛。每个专业都会有自己的考研论坛或者考研QQ群、微信群等，在这些论坛里或者群里，通常都会活跃着考上的热心肠的学长学姐，他们会上传一些考研的资料，里面一定会有一些历年考研真题，还有一些其他的复习资料，一定要利用好这个资源！四、淘宝闲鱼花钱买。如果以上三种方法你还是没有找到真题，那么你就要去淘宝和咸鱼这两个神奇的地方购买了，去淘宝闲鱼搜一搜，基本上各个院校的各个考研专业课真题都会有的，而且解析、答案更权威详细。综上所述，就是寻找考研专业课真题的方法。资料一旦准备齐全，就需要你认真复习吃透里面的每一道题，复习好每一个知识点了。最后，祝愿每一位考研党都能考上理想的院校！

2020年考研初试才刚刚落下帷幕，然而2021考研党却都已经开始了图书馆抢座之战。似乎前些年考研还没有频频上热搜，成为众多大学生的选择。但是近几年却可以明显感受到考研已经成为了大三大四同学的一个不可忽略的去向。无论你是想考还是不想考，考研都在那里成为了你必须考虑的一个选项。随着考研热度上升，报名人数节节攀高，试题难度也开始逐渐让一众考研人欲哭无泪。今天，我们就从刚刚结束的2020考研试题难度入手，给2021年的考研党分析一下考情，做到心中有数。一、政治难度比去年大今年的政治选择题难度整体是有略微提升的，分析题虽是在情理之中，但是答案内容专业度还是比较高的，想靠抄材料或者蒙着写，那在今年一定是比较危险的。当然单选题也有个别题目极为简单，基本就属于完全送分题。但是多选题今年却出现了很多送命题，很多题你觉得是全选，但是偏偏就会有一个选项是错误的，关键是你还很难看出来。最后只能在多选题中左一个二分，右一个二分地栽跟头，导致选择也没能拿到一个好分数。这时，倘若五道大题还都是你没背过的，那么今年政治这一科失误就重大了。在此给2021考研党提个醒，不要小瞧政治，该背一定要早点背，多背，不要仅靠着市面上的一些最后几套押题卷，就觉得自己妥了，其实最后很可能光政治一科就与你的对手差十几分，得不偿失。而且就2020考研政治考情分析可见，2021年也绝不会太过简单。二、英语一与去年难度持平，英语二难度明显提升英语是属于考完后，一直挂在热搜很难下去的一科，这主要就在于其难度真的吓退很多人。以前很多同学觉得英语二比英语一简单，所以选择考英语二的专业。然而今年不幸的消息就是英语二也明显提高了难度，英语一依旧保持其高标准的水平。所以对于大部分同学来说，只要你考研，英语这一大难题是很难躲掉的。建议2021考研的同学寒假就开始着手背单词，分析句子，英语早些准备，其最后结果一定不会太差。但是如果你想把英语当成一门临阵磨枪式的科目来学习的话，那考研成功的概率可就大大减小了。三、数学难度可与18年最难试题相较数学考试对于大部分同学来说是从小就最忌怕的一门考试。然而对于很多专业来讲，数学是必考科目，真是想躲也躲不开的。在考研数学史上，2018年的试题就难出了新高度，而今年竟然是直逼18年难度的。很多同学考完数学就已经心灰意冷，觉得考上的希望更渺茫了。所以对于2021考研的同学来说，如果你也要考数学，那么请你从现在就开始准备吧。这绝不是危言耸听，依照这样的形势来看，2021数学只会更难。四、专业课从未简单说到专业课的学习和考试，那绝对都是一个头两个大。很少有人会觉得自己专业课简单，基本都是一边背一边哭，熬过来的。专业课因为大家考的都不同，所以也没有办法做共性分析。但是值得一提就是随着考研人数越来越多，但是院校名额却并未增加，所以各院校提高试题难度，优中选优是很有可能的。如果此刻你已经确定了院校，那么寒假就开始看看书吧，因为也许你的竞争对手都已经看过一遍，准备着手背了。考研不易，众所周知。但是大家依旧坚持选择这条路，可见其蕴含的巨大价值还是很吸引人的。所以，不要因为它难而放弃，而是应该迎难而上，最终一定有你意想不到的收获。希望2021考研的同学们可以拿出勇气，坚持一年，克服困难，有心人终成硕士。

对于不少考研同学来讲，现在是个比较非常重要的时间节点。很多同学已经完成了一轮复习，开始进入到二轮复习阶段；而对于另外一部分同学来说，找工作到了一定阶段没有什么好结果的时候，会选择开始复习。对于每个考研的同学来说，真题一定是绕不开的话题。因为真题的出题形式新颖，出题内容专业，题目的信度和效度比较高，能够充分考察同学们的学习水平。还没复习完就做真题好不好这个做法是不推荐的。因为真题的考查内容是非常全面的，对于还没复习完的小伙伴来说，做了真题发现很多题目都做错了，自信心备受打击，会影响复习效果。尤其是心理学考研真题，比较难得，做一套少一套，同学们至少要在一轮复习之后，刷1-2套真题，找找做真题的题感，检验一下自己一轮复习的结果。在二轮复习之后，可以认真地把真题刷起来。真题怎么刷才有效一般来讲，自主命题院校的真题形式多样，有的院校的真题甚至连单项选择题都没有。而心理学学术硕士统考的真题考查形式比较全面，包含单项选择题、多项选择题、简答题、综合题等。一张试卷总分300分，考试时间3小时。给同学们刷题的建议是：找一个上午，关上手机和网络，静下心来把一张卷子做完，看看自己用时多少，核对答案看看自己能得多少分。这样的训练可以一周进行1-2次。其他时间呢，同学们可以分模块来练习真题，比如今天只做单项选择题，明天只做简答题等。真题为什么是提分神器对于考生来讲，单项选择题考查的是一个学生的再认能力，即看到四个选项并结合题意，能否选出正确答案；简答题考察的是一个学生的记忆力和理解力，即看到一个简答题之后，能否不看书就把这一题的答案写到试卷上去；综合题不仅考察同学们的记忆力和理解力，还会考查同学们的分析能力。那么，同学们在练真题的过程中，有意识地去提高自己相应的这方面的能力和知识的掌握技巧，就可以了。比如说，一些比较细节的知识点，只会出现在选择题中，那么同学们就不需要去背下来这个知识点所在段落的全部内容，只需要理解它就可以啦。而且，通过练习真题，可以帮助你发现自己的知识盲区。因此，一定要在积极使用真题的基础上，学会使用真题，才能帮助你在备战考研中获得成功！

又一年的考研初试结束，那同学们现在的状态怎么样呢？最近好多同学在网上聊今年的考试题目，那21年考研的你有什么想对正在准备22年考研的学弟学妹们分享的呢？考研真题是考研备考中非常重要的资料，通过考研真题，同学们可以了解到报考院校及报考专业相关的命题方向、命题特点、题型以及解题思路等等。还有一些院校可能会有原题出现。所以考研专业课真的是非常关键！考研辅导老师还有丸子个人都建议同学们找近三年的真题为标准，学校是否公布真题，往往是院校对于筛选优质考生和吸引考生报考的一个方式。一些知名高校尤其是其热门专业往往会更在乎学生的专业综合能力而不指定书目，不提供真题，这也算是对考生的一种筛选。院校提供历年真题则更希望考生能够积极地准备，积极报考这些院校的相关专业。获取真题的途径除了院校官方公布之外，还有几种方法：1. 参考各个院校官方论坛和相关的备考群。2. 找报考院校相关专业的学姐学长，了解一下他们当初是如何准备的。3. 报考院校附近的书店或者复印店，这些地方一般会有一些内部渠道可以获取相关的真题类的资料。4. 积极主动联系你所报考的院校相关专业的导师，如果你能跟导师聊得还是不错的话，导师愿意接受你报考他的专业，那有些导师会直接或者间接的给你提供一些相关的考试资料或者是帮助。5. 如果你是像丸子一样在锦泽上考研辅导，也会给你提供这方面的帮助。考研备考的路子很多，只要你能找到适合自己的，并且为之努力，你会成功上岸的！欢迎同学们评论补充。

找不到考研真题，复习毫无方向，那些读研的人是如何获得真题的？对于每一位打算考研的同学来说，备考之前最让人头疼的就是如何获得报考院校的历年考研真题！毫无疑问的是，历年真题的重要性特别大，考过研的同学都深有体会！那些专业课考到140以上的学霸肯定都是把考研真题研究透彻的同学，但是没有考研真题的话复习不得法，考不到高分，很可能考研失败！那么，在哪里找考研历年真题呢？那些读研的人是如何获得考研资料的？部分院校已不提供考研历年真题，别走弯路，获得真题的好方法在此近几年考研热度居高不小，部分院校已经不再提供考研历年真题，很多同学在考研备考阶段走了很多弯路，就是因为没有真题在手，复习的特别盲目，到最后也没考高分，也没读研。小水在这里结合自身考研的经验，给大家分享一下获得考研历年真题的渠道，想读研的同学请牢记！01、直接去目标院校购买虽然大部分的院校已经不提供考研历年真题，但是还有一些学校会提供一年的考研真题，也就是去年刚考过的那一届真题。不过，你要去学校的研招办询问，他们会直接告诉你是否有。如果你本身不方便，可以找目标院校的学生帮忙打印并邮寄！02、准研究生学姐或学长那获得相比于上面的方法，这个方法可谓是最靠谱的了。无论是考上还是没考上的同学，他们那里大都会有目标院校的考研真题。这里为何要单独强调准研究生呢？主要是他们刚考上，肯定有考研真题在手，而且是考上研究生的，对于真题和复试都有自己的见解，如果此刻结交了，在你进入考研复试的时候也能对你有很大的帮助！不过，对于准研究生来说，他们的资料不是那么好获得的，一般都需要花钱才能做到，毕竟考上研究生的人不会轻易将资料免费送你的。这里注意区别真假，有的骗子就是冒充学长学姐骗钱的，同学们注意！03、网上搜索回忆版现在网络比较发达，很多读研的同学会把考研真题和经验分享到网上，这个时候考生可以根据自己掌握的信息区分。考研真题哪怕是回忆版都比没有强！因为有了真题在手，你复习也有一个方向，再结合考研参考书目的话，基本上就是成功了一半！04、网上多渠道购买对于考研真题，很多人都知道它的重要性，所以网上有很多机构就是卖真题赚钱的。当然也有一些正规的渠道可以购买，考生要注意区分，购买的资料有真有假，需要你结合自身报考的学校分辨才行！以上是大部分读研的同学获得考研真题的方法，找不到真题的同学可以试试。当然，你如果遇到一些比较好心的学长或学姐，如小水这样的，有考研真题是会直接无偿给予的，不过你也得是那位有缘人才行。你还知道其他搜集考研真题的渠道吗？欢迎留言分享您的观点！

考研人，你知道专业课真题很重要，但你可曾想过，专业课真题从哪来？《大话西游》里的唐僧说“人是人他 妈生的，妖是妖他 妈生的”。你的手机是工厂生产的，你看的视频是人家制作的，你正读的文章是笔者写的……事物不能凭空产生，一切都有源头。考研专业课真题也不例外。那么，它源自哪里？谁生产了专业课真题？按照专业课命题单位的不同，可以把考研专业课分为两大类。一类叫统考专业课，一类叫自主命题专业课。统考专业课，由教育部统一命题。比如408计算机学科专业基础综合，就是全国统一命题，只要考408的学校，用的都是同一张试卷。自主命题专业课，由各个学校自己出题，只有报考这所学校的考生才用这张试卷，就好比你的期末考试卷，不同学校不一样。比如，同样叫“431金融学综合”，南京大学的431和北京大学的431，用的就不是一张试卷。目前，绝大多数专业课真题，都由各个学校自主命题。某所学校某个专业的专业课真题的生产者，就是这所学校这个专业的老师们。专业课真题怎么传出来的？专业课真题启用前是机密，启用后是秘密。考生们不可以把试卷、答题卡甚至草稿纸带出考场。严防死守到这个地步，似乎我们无缘得见真题的面目了。那么，市面上流通的各种真题，是从哪来的呢？有两个来源，第一个是学校主动公布，第二个是考生自己回忆。学校主动公布这个来源中，又分两种情形：第一种是免费公开，第二种是有偿售卖。比如暨南大学，就把它的专业课真题免费在自己的官网上。又比如，中央财经大学要求考生到现场自行购买。同样的，考生自己回忆也分两种情形。第一种是真正的考生，基于“考后回忆真题”的传统，把自己能回忆起来的题目，发布到网上攒人品。另一种情形比较特殊：考研培训机构组织人员抄题。前面说了，考生不能把草稿纸带出考场，所以这些人会特意多打印几张准考证，把题目抄到准考证上，悄悄带出去。专业课真题要怎么找？到这里，我们已经知道了专业课真题是谁生产的，怎么流传出来的。那么，怎么找专业课真题就显而易见了。首先，到学校官网找。其次，如果学校官网没有，再到考研论坛找。最后，考研论坛也没有的话，再考虑花钱买。最后的最后，注意两点。第一，不要听信什么“内部渠道”或者“内部资源”一类的鬼话，真有那么多“内部”的人，也不会选择卖真题换钱。第二，假使要买，记得通过可靠的第三方平台，避免不必要的损失——你很难知道，网线另一端究竟是文弱女子还是抠脚大汉。同样的，你也很难知道网线另一端究竟是不是骗子。凡事多留个心眼。我是考研规划局，写一切关于考研的事。

不知从什么时候开始，考研复习资料中就多了真题和真题解析这样的复习资料，好多考生也慢慢跟随了这种潮流，是那种“大家都去搜集一套历年真题加解析，咱也不知道为啥，咱也不敢问”的状态。后来就连考研大纲、考研专业目录、报录比等资料也成为了考研必须要搜集的资料。文都网校推测，可能是考研竞争越来越白热化，大家为了比别人更有把握上岸，而不断另辟蹊径吧。今天就给大家分享一下有关考研真题解析对考研人的影响有哪些，供大家参考。2020考研真题解析一、历年真题要学的意义与真题解析的缘由网上也没有谁明确过，我们为什么要去做真题，大家有一个模糊的概念，普遍认为，做真题就是考研提分的一个保证。其实，我们所做的这一切都是在给自己的考研复习缩小复习范围，树立明确的得分目标，大学之前，我们有老师来给你划定考试范围，考试重点，我们只需要按部就班的学习就可以拿到不错的分数，可考研是一个真正意义上的半社会化的产物，这意味着你要单独面对一个全新的学习环境，在这个区域里，没有任何人会主动帮你，并且督促你。你会瞬间变成一个孤独的考研人，这个落差是很大的。知道了这个背景，我们就能推导出为什么历年真题和解析如此重要了。通过历年真题，我们可以最直观的了解到考研初试的试题题型与分值分配，同时，我们通过总结历年真题，能得到出题人是如何在考研大纲的框架下，去考核知识点的掌握情况，考试重点方向以及如何结合热点来命题的。而真题解析就是一线考研名师通过多年的教学经验和对真题出题规律的研究，给出的自己的分析见解，这些真题解析就是考生要学习的方向和解题技巧。2020考研真题解析二、如何利用真题与真题解析对于2020考研的学生来说，在最后的十几天的冲刺复习阶段里，如果考研复习时间不足的，感觉没有把握的，做一下历年真题，看看真题解析，最后上考场的时候也能拿到很多的分值，并且，真题解析的另一个作用就是在考研初试结束后，一般各大机构都有真题解析直播，这是给自己估分的最佳渠道，只有心里有了底，才可以做下一步的复试复习计划，或者考虑二战，启动复习计划。文都网校的2020考研真题解析将会在12月21日开始直播，意味着大家每考完一科目，就会有对应的直播解析。让考生可以下考场后第一时间去评估成绩。对于2021考研的考生来说，这也是一次很好的学习机会，能近距离的体验一下考试的氛围，并获得第一手的真题解析资料。让2021考研的考生更快地进入到考研的状态中。注意：历年真题不要都放到最后冲刺复习阶段去用，要再考研各个阶段反复利用，总结总结再总结。同时要结合一下考研大纲，这样你复习的时候，就不会很迷茫，买练习题的时候也不会得选择困难症了。2020考研真题解析三、真题与真题解析的地位你知道考研初试要考什么吗？市面上那么多资料该怎么选择？复习的重点是什么？你们肯定会被问住吧。现在文都网校告诉你，真题与真题解析利用好了，你会得到什么。首先，你会知道每一个科目的考试范围。而不是大学时要求的教学达标范围。其次，你会清楚历年真题高频考核知识点有哪些，哪些章节是出题人最青睐的。再次，就是让我们能精确地缩小复习范围，对于资料的选择，我们有自己的判断。最后，通过分析真题考点频率，我们可以划定考试重点，加大复习力度。2020考研真题解析说了这么多，文都网校就是要让大家明白，真题和真题解析在考研复习中的作用，不仅仅是刷熟练度那么简单，同时，还担负着“老师"的任务，给你提供考试必考框架，帮你划定考试重点考核内容等。在最后的几十天里，要戒骄戒躁，逼一下自己，这样也不会后悔你对考研的选择！