在职研究生英语考试题库

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. 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近些年来，在职读研的人越来越多，其背后的原因多种多样。“改变学校/学习背景，提高就业竞争力”是在职读研的主要动机。那么，在职研究生考试都考什么呢？在职研究生属于半脱产学习的类型，在工作之余，重新走进校园延长学习时间，从时间维度上积累更多的知识和能力，从而增加自身竞争力和能力，助力职场顺利。1同等学力在职研究生免试入学，报读名校课程研修班的职场人士，通过在院校接受系统、理论的专业教育，需要通过院校组织的所有课程考试，包括题库考试和非题库考试，满分100分，60分及格。合格者，可以获得课程研修班结业证书。对于打算同等学力申硕的同学，则需要参加国家组织的水平考试，即同等学力5月统考。考试科目仅2门——外语和学科综合，满分100分，60分及格。同样采用合格制，只要及格，就算通过。不会因为报名人数多少而影响自己的通过。通过同等学力申硕考试的同学，可以按照流程，向院校申请获得硕士学位证书。非全日制研究生研究生教育改革后，非全日制研究生需要参加全国硕士研究生统一招生考试，考试科目为四门，总分为500分。采用淘汰制，择优录取。研究生统招考试分为初试、复试。以笔试和面试等形式来考核。笔试考察考生的专业知识，面试考察考生的反应能力、外语水平等。以上就是在职研究生考试都考什么。无论选择哪种方式，在职读研的内驱应该是提升自己，实现自我，只有这样才能学有所成。当下时代，需要的是切切实实的“真本领”，只要能力卓越，其他的自然也不会差！

在职研究生考试考什么？这直接关系着在职人员能否入学、能否毕业的问题。今天在此解析在职研究生考试考什么。同等学力和非全日制研究生是常见的两种在职研究生培养方式。关于在职研究生考试，二者均涉及到入学后的课程考试和毕业考试。不同的是同等学力没有入学考试，符合入学条件直接上课；非全日制研究生还要多一个研究生入学统考。1入学前：同等学力没有。非全日制研究生涉及到全国硕士研究生统一入学考试，大部分专业考试科目包括政治、数学、英语和专业课。满分750分，采用淘汰制。入学后：同等学力不申硕同学仅通过学校组织的课程考试即可，满分100分，60分及格，相对简单。申硕同等学力还需要参加同等学力5月统考，考试科目为外语和学科综合，满分均为100分，达到60分即为通过。外语语种从日德俄法英中选一种，如果选择英语考试难度则在4-6级之间，专业综合是前期入学学习其中4-6门的综合考试。非全日制研究生通过学校课程考试，修满学分，完成论文答辩，即可获得相关证书。

报考在职研究生，在家最关心的还是考试问题，下面为大家来说说，2019年在职研究生都包含哪些考试？在职研究生有哪些考试，需要从不同的报考方式来说。第一种：同等学力申硕考试包括2场：课程结业考试、申硕考试课程结业考试是在考生完成研修班学习之后，由学校自己组织的考试，由学校自己命题，考试难度不大，通过考试后可获得结业证书。因为同等学力申硕是先学习再考试，所以必须先完成2年的研修班学习，之后再参加统考。申硕考试申硕考试属于全国统考，只要想获得证书的人员，都要参加申硕考试。考试要求必须是完成研修班学习，且本科有学士学位，已毕业满3年及以上才可参加，3月份报名，5月份进行考试。考试只需要准备2门，外语和学科综合，各科达到60分即为通过。第二种：非全日制研究生考试包括2场：初试、复试初试：全国统考考试时间在12月底，要求全日制的一起考试，考试内容及考试难度是完全一样的。复试：学校自命题考试在通过初试，达到学校复试要求后才可参加，考试时间由学校自己安排。主要是以面试为主，也有笔试，是对综合能力的考查。第三种：中外合作办学硕士中外合作办学硕士是不需要参加全国统考的，考试是由学校自己安排。考试主要以面试为主，少部分院校会能笔试，具体要求由学校自己安排。总之，2019年报考在职研究生，要参加哪些考试，要看自己是想参加哪种方式。

没有多久就会迎来2019年硕士在职研究生的全国统一考试，小伙伴们，考试是需要动脑，但是不是小聪明哦，这些考试红线是坚决不能碰的哟，否者后果很严重！根据教育部关于部署2019年硕士研究生的考试安全工作安排，考试是在今年的12月22日到24日。近期，教育部等相关部门针对此次考试召开了会议，这也是为了部署全国硕士研究生考试的安全工作。此次会议要求各单位和相关部门，以及各地区等务必要切实学习，并贯彻国家教育大会精神，强化风险意识，切实提高政治觉悟，做到充分发挥政府各级部门的主导，加强制度落实，狠抓统筹协调。要以高要求、更严要求、高标准等举措，从而落实此次考试的平稳与安全进行。竖起耳朵了：以上官方说辞考生不必太过理会，下面看看与我们有会直接利益关系的问题。不论考试的题怎么样，即便是难度很大，也不能碰触红线，一定要做到诚信考试，不能有考试违规违纪的现象，像左顾右盼抄袭他们试题，带小抄、利用通讯设备、扰乱考场等等，这些违反诚信考试、考场规矩将受到严厉惩罚，考试成绩作废和记过等。若是更严重的涉及违法犯罪行为，严重者将配合司法机关严厉打击。小伙伴们，参加考试是为了自身的综合素质全面提高，因此努力学习，靠自己的能力考取好的成绩，完场学业是对自己终生有益的，切莫为了应付考试给自己留下污点而后悔莫及！报考在职研究生请点击

很多在职人员都担心自己英语水平会影响在职研究生报考，当前在职研究生对英语有要求吗？同等学力申硕对英语要求不高在职研究生不同报考方式，对于英语的要求也不相同。以同等学力申硕为例，在报名学习的时候，同等学力申硕大部分专业对英语没有要求。因为同等学力申硕是免试入学，只需提交资料即可。1参加同等学力5月统考的时候，考试科目之一便是外语（包括英语、日语、德语、俄语、法语），所以在职人员如果外语选择的是英语，那么这个时候就会对英语有一定的要求。外语考试不含口语和听力，满分100分，60分及格。同等学力统考采用的通过制，即只要达到60分就为通过。考试难度在四-六级之间，难度不大。非全日制研究生对英语要求较高如果是非全日制研究生，由于先要参加全国研究生统一入学考试，除了小语种，大多数人都需要参加英语考试。英语初试考试为笔试，题型涉及阅读、完形填空、句子翻译、写作等，进入复试后大多数院校会进行听力和口语的考察，考试难度要高于大学英语四、六级。非全日制研究生采用“择优录取”的选拔制，所以对于在职人员来说，考试难度较大，竞争激烈。

许多在职研究生考生表示，在选择考试复习用书时常常会陷入迷茫，不知该如何入手，选错复习用书就会为后续的复习带来很多困扰。所以，考生在选择辅导书籍时首先需要了解考试大纲，再根据实际情况，有针对性地进行选择。下面，文华教育就为各位考生盘点一下2018年在职研究生考试复习推荐用书有哪些？下面书单仅是供大家参考，建议买最新版本，同时还需根据学校官网指定的参考书目来复习：政治1、全书类：《大纲解析》——高教社(俗称红宝书)；《命题人知识点精讲精练》——肖秀荣；《风中劲草》——风中劲草团队；《序列》——任汝芬；《命题人形势与政策》——肖秀荣《命题人讲真题》——肖秀荣；《历年真题详解》——蒋中挺；《历年真题标准解析》——高教社；《历年真题解析及复习思路》——石磊；《真题精解》——任汝芬；2、训练题类：《命题人1000题》——肖秀荣；《大纲解析配套1600题》——高教社；3、预测题类：《命题人终极预测4套卷》——肖秀荣（俗称肖四）；《命题人冲刺8套卷》——肖秀荣（俗称肖八）；《任汝芬最后四套题》——任汝芬；《20天20题》——启航；英语 一1、单词类：《恋练有词》——朱伟；《新东方考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》——新东方，有两种，红色和绿色，分别为顺序和乱序的；《红宝书》——西北大学出版社；《何凯文1575》——何凯文；《刘一男考研词汇速记指南》——刘一男；《星火单词系列》——星火英语；2、记单词软件：百词斩；扇贝，开心词场3、真题类：《张剑黄皮书真题系列》——张剑；《何凯文历年真题全解析》——何凯文；《考研真相》——西北大学出版社；4、阅读类：《张剑黄皮书阅读150篇》——张剑；《何凯文英语阅读思路解析》——何凯文；5、作文类：《考研英语写作高分攻略》——何凯文；《王江涛写作辅导系列》——王江涛；《张剑黄皮书写作系列》——张剑；《考研英语写作160篇》——西北大学出版社；英语 二1、单词类：单词类最为推荐的参考书和软件同英语一，外加《老蒋绿皮书讲词汇》；2、真题类：《老蒋绿皮书讲真题》——蒋军虎；《张剑黄皮书真题系列》——张剑；《考研英语历年真题超精解》——丁晓钟；3、阅读类：《高分阅读老蒋80篇》——蒋军虎；《张剑黄皮书阅读150篇》——张剑；《考研英语同源阅读80篇》——陈正康；4、作文类：《老蒋绿皮书讲作文》——蒋军虎；《张剑黄皮书写作系列》——张剑；《王江涛写作辅导系列》——王江涛；数学1、教材：高数教材：《高等数学》——同济版；线代教材：《线性代数》——同济版、清华版；概率教材：《概率论与数理统计》——浙江大学盛骤版；2、复习全书：《数学复习全书》——李永乐；《线性代数辅导讲义》——李永乐；《高数18讲》——张宇；3、真题、习题类：《数学历年真题解析》——李永乐；《数学基础过关660题》——李永乐；《全真模拟经典400题》——李永乐；《接力题典1800题》——汤家凤；西医综合1、病理学：《病理学》李玉林，人民卫生出版社《病理学》李甘地 人民卫生出版社2、生理学：《生理学》朱大年，主编，人民卫生出版社3、生物化学：《生物化学》查锡量，主编，人民卫生出版社4、内科学：《内科学》 陆再英等，主编人民卫生出版社《诊断学》 陈文杉等 主编人民卫生出版社5、外科学：《外科学》 吴在德等 主编人民卫生出版社6、其它复习书目北医：《历年试题选编与分析》，又叫做黄皮书贺银成列：《辅导讲义》、《同步练习》、《历年真题精析》、《模拟试题》；教育学1、教育学《教育学基础》12所重点师范大学联合编写教育科学出版社《教育学》鲁杰南京师范大学出版《教育学原理》柳海民主编东北师范大学出版社《现代教育论》黄济、王策三人民教育出版社2、教育史：《简明中国教育史》王炳照等北京师范大学出版社《中国教育史》孙培青主编华东师范大学出版社《外国教育史教程》吴式颖主编人民教育出版社3、教育心理学：《当代教育心理学》陈琦、刘儒德主编北京师范大学出版社《教育心理学（修订本）》邵瑞珍上海教育出版社《教育心理学》吴庆林主编上海教育出版社《教育心理学：理论与实践》【美】罗伯特、斯莱文著、姚梅林译人民邮电出版社4、教育研究方法：《教育科学研究方法》裴娣娜安徽教育出版社《教育研究方法》袁振国高等教育出版社《教育科学研究方法》李丙德人民教育出版社心理学1、普通心理学：书名作者出版社《普通心理学》（修订版）彭聃龄主编北京师范大学出版社《心理学导论》梁宁建主编上海教育出版社2、教育心理学：《当代教育心理学》陈琦、刘儒德北京师范大学出版社《教育心理学》冯忠良等著人民教育出版社3、发展心理学：发展心理学林崇德主编人民教育出版社《儿童心理学》朱智贤主编人民教育出版社《儿童发展心理学》刘金花著华东师范大学出版社4、实验心理学：《实验心理学》朱滢主编北京大学出版社《实验心理学》杨治良等著浙江教育出版社《实验心理学》张学民，舒华主编北京师范大学出版社5、心理测量与统计：《现代心理与教育统计学》张厚粲、徐建平编著北京师范大学出版社《心理与教育测量》戴海崎、张峰主编暨南大学出版社法学法硕大纲：《201x年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试法律硕士(非法学)专业学位联考考试大纲》《201x年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试法律硕士(法学)专业学位联考考试大纲》《全国法律硕士联考考试指南》全国法律专业学位研究生教育指导委员会中国人民大学出版社《法硕联考历年试题及解析》曾宪义主编法律出版社《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试法律硕士(非法学)专业学位联考考试分析》教育部考试中心主编高等教育出版社出版《法律硕士联考冲刺背诵手册》全国法硕联考大纲配套教材专家委员会高等教育出版社出版《法硕联考专业基础课必备——经典案例分析》刘守芬等中国人民大学出版社《法律硕士联考重要法条释解》朱力宇，孟唯等中国人民大学出版社《全国法律硕士研究生入学联考标准化题库》陈鹏展等中国人民大学出版社《法律硕士联考考前最后5套题》刘守芬等中国人民大学出版社金融学书单：《投资学》刘红忠高等教育出版社《货币金融学》米什金著郑艳文译中国人民大学出版社《西方经济学（微观、宏观）》高鸿业中国人民大学出版社《经济学》约瑟夫?E?斯蒂格利茨著黄险峰译中国人民大学出版社《金融工程》郑振龙等高等教育出版社《金融学》黄达中国人民大学出版社返回目录管理类联考1、数学：《MBA、MPAcc联考同步复习指导系列:数学分册》袁进等机械工业出版社《MBA、MPA、MPAcc联考综合能力数学高分指南》陈剑主编北航出版社《管理类专业学位联考数学高分一本通》朱杰上海交通出版社《MBA、MPA、MPAcc联考数学历年真题名家详解》陈剑主编北航出版社2、逻辑：《逻辑精点》赵鑫全等编机械工业出版社《逻辑分册》孙勇等编机械工业出版社《海滨逻辑：考点精讲》胡海滨机械工业出版社3、写作：《MBAMPAMPAcc写作分册》赵鑫全著机械工业出版社《MBA、MPA、MPAcc联考综合能力写作高分指南》陈君华编北航出版社4、大纲解析：《管理类联考考试大纲解析》管理类联考大纲配套教材专家委员会编高等教育出版社经济类联考1、数学：《经济类联考:数学精点》专业学位硕士联考命题研究组编机械工业出版社《考研数学复习全书》李永乐王式安西安交通大学出版社《逻辑分册》孙勇等编机械工业出版社《逻辑精点》赵鑫全等编机械工业出版社《海滨逻辑：考点精讲》胡海滨机械工业出版社2、写作：《MBAMPAMPAcc写作分册》赵鑫全著机械工业出版社《经济类、管理类联考综合能力写作套路化训练》王诚北京理工大学出版社以上就是长春文华教育针对在职研究生考试复习用书进行的详细介绍，希望可以帮助到大家。如果还有什么问题，可直接咨询长春文华教育的在线老师！

刚刚开始同等学力申硕的初次注册，虽然考试还有几个月，但是关心在职研究生考试的同学还是想了解具体的细节，那么，在职研究生怎么考?重要通知：根据国务院学位委员会(2013)36号文件，自2014年起，原“在职研究生课程班”更名为“在职研修课程班”!同等学力人员申请硕士学位各语种和学科统一考试大纲由国务院学位委员会办公室制定。在职人员申请硕士学位一般在五月倒数一两个星期日，具体的考试日期要以学位中心官网的信息为准。考试科目是外语和专业课综合。1.外国语水平考试同等学力全国统考外国语科目的语种有：英语、俄语、法语、德语和日语。以同等学力申请硕士专业学位人员均须参加外国语水平考试，且应试语种须与接受其硕士学位申请的学位授予单位相应学科全日制在校硕士研究生培养方案规定的语种相同。2.学科综合水平考试以同等学力申请硕士专业学位人员均须参加相应的学科综合水平考试，考试大纲由全国专业学位研究生教育指导委员会组织编写，硕士专业学位学科综合水平考试大纲由全国专业学位研究生教育指导委员会组织编写。考试大纲将有国务院学位委员会办公室统一发布实施，考试大纲(电子版)将于3月初在“中国学位与研究生教育信息网”(简称学位网)向社会发布。考试选学校也很重要，近日，公布第四轮学科评估高校评估结果出炉。中国人民大学，对外经济贸易大学，北京外国语大学，中国传媒大学等院校取得非常傲人的成果。大家攻读研究生可以选择学科专业强的院校。中国人民大学各专业课程研修班目前正在招生，有意向报中国人民大学专业课程研修班的考生可关注微信公共号rucezzy回复姓名+专业给我们留言。

【中公金融人】中国银行笔试考试佛山分行已经发布，其他分行的笔试通知马上也会发布。大家安心等待，专心准备中国银行笔试考试。下面就跟随小编的步伐看看中国银行笔试题库英语试题的难度如何把。银行备考829~496~325资料、网课免费分享中国银行笔试题库之英语试题Today′s ______ all seemed very knowledgeable, so it will be difficult to select one to fill the position.A. applicants B. jobs C. offers D. accounts2. With over 700 guest rooms, the Wesley Hotel can ______ accommodate several tour groups at once.A. slowly B. softly C. deeply D. easily3. Instry analysts were surprised by how ______the economy recovered from recession.A. quick B.quickly C. quicker D. quicken4. Because of the ______ problems we have had with Swifty Delivery over the past year, we will be switching to a new delivery service.A. supportive B. numerous C. voluntary D. spoiled5. In his most recent work of art, Home, Dale Smithson has ______ to blend traditional and modern painting techniques.A. attempted B. completed C. persuaded D. recognized中国银行笔试题库之英语试题1. 【答案】A。解析：A项是应征者，求职者；B项是工作；C项是提议，赞助商；D项是账户。2. 【答案】D。解析：题目强调酒店可轻松容纳若干个旅游团。3. 【答案】B。解析：此处需要填一个副词，故只能为B。4. 【答案】B。解析：numerous 许多的，后接可数名词复数。A、C、D与题意不符。5. 【答案】A。解析：词义辨析。attempt尝试，试图，attempt to do尝试做某事；complete 完成；persuade说服；recognize识别。