在职硕士英语大纲

很多在职人员都担心自己英语水平会影响在职研究生报考，当前在职研究生对英语有要求吗？同等学力申硕对英语要求不高在职研究生不同报考方式，对于英语的要求也不相同。以同等学力申硕为例，在报名学习的时候，同等学力申硕大部分专业对英语没有要求。因为同等学力申硕是免试入学，只需提交资料即可。1参加同等学力5月统考的时候，考试科目之一便是外语（包括英语、日语、德语、俄语、法语），所以在职人员如果外语选择的是英语，那么这个时候就会对英语有一定的要求。外语考试不含口语和听力，满分100分，60分及格。同等学力统考采用的通过制，即只要达到60分就为通过。考试难度在四-六级之间，难度不大。非全日制研究生对英语要求较高如果是非全日制研究生，由于先要参加全国研究生统一入学考试，除了小语种，大多数人都需要参加英语考试。英语初试考试为笔试，题型涉及阅读、完形填空、句子翻译、写作等，进入复试后大多数院校会进行听力和口语的考察，考试难度要高于大学英语四、六级。非全日制研究生采用“择优录取”的选拔制，所以对于在职人员来说，考试难度较大，竞争激烈。

那么，对于英语比较差的小伙伴，应该如何备考才能成功上岸呢?今天小西告诉大家8条建议，希望能对你有所帮助~1.学硕专业更换为专硕专业一般来说学硕专业对英语的要求较高，而专硕专业的英语水平要求较低。所以，选择专硕专业更容易过线。2.考研英语一更换为考研英语二考研英语分为两种，考研英语一的难度比英语二的难度要高。对于英语水平低的考生来说，尽量选择英语二作为考研科目，考高分比较容易呢。3.尽量选择理工类专业考研文学类的英语国家线最高，一般不低于50分，金融和管理类次之，理工类的最低，一般只需要超过38分就能读研了。所以英语差的同学，尽量别跨考文学类专业，不然即使总分够了，英语单科线不过也没机会读研啊。4.放弃自主划线高校很多考研er都有名校梦，但是大部分名校都是自主划线，对英语要求非常的高，基本上都是60分以上。英语一般的小伙伴，想考50分都不容易，更何况是60分呢?所以，还是量力而行啊。5.报班辅导，循序渐进英语不好的考生可以报辅导班进行辅导，重点培养自己的英语水平。比如可以跟着小西考研APP，按部就班、稳扎稳打地学好英语的每一部分内容。6.提前复习，坚持下去英语差只能靠时间和勤奋来弥补了。种一棵树最好的时间是十年前，其次是现在。如果你打算考研的话，从现在就要开始复习英语，而且每天都要做好复习计划，坚持到你考研结束，这样英语水平才能得到质的提升。7.树立信心，你不是“渣渣”在中国的应试教育体制下，你能考上大学，就说明你英语可以。无论你大学如何荒废，没考过四六级，其实英语底子还是在的。考研英语不同于四六级，四六级考不过很大部分原因是败给了听力，而考研初试是不考听力的！每年都有大批四级不过的考生，考研英语居然可以考到60+。只要你踏踏实实记忆单词，认认真真练习真题，等待你的只有成功。没有谁规定考研是专门为学霸设立的，也没有谁注定是一辈子的英语学渣。我们要做的就是相信自己，然后认真复习，足矣!8.学会“凑分”英语到底难不难，取决于你给自己设定的目标、你的复习规划和你付出的努力。比如一上来就制定目标是70分以上，那么英语确实很难。要是想过80分，那就难上加难了，这绝不是一两个月就能速成。但是如果英语是你的弱项，你的要求只是五六十分，达到国家和学校的合格线，那有何不可？比如说法律专业的研究生，国家线是44分，那么目标就是起码要拿到44到50分。怎么做呢，我们要学会各个击破。所以只要方法得当，目标是完全可以实现的。那你为什么不为自己拼搏一次呢？在职的小伙伴们，备考时间虽短，但如果效率高的话，一样可以取得考研胜利。祝愿2020考生早学习，早准备，圆梦成功！

在职英语研究生就是我们常说的英语在职研究生，是在职研究生的报考专业之一，一般从事教师、翻译等工作的人士会选择报考英语在职研究生，那报考英语在职研究生需要满足什么条件呢?英语在职研究生主要通过同等学力申硕方式报考，考生需要满足的条件如下：同等学力申硕方式报考条件分入学条件和统考条件。一、入学条件：1、统招本科学历，且有学士学位的应届、往届毕业生均可。2、专升本、自考本科、函授本科、网络教育本科等国家承认的本科学历，且有学士学位的应届、往届本科生。3、国(境)外本科及以上学位的考生，需经过“中留服”认证的后可以报名。二、统考条件：1、以上学历及学位的本科生，学位满足3年及以上;2、在科研、教育、技术等方面做出成绩;3、经过学校的申硕申请，并获得考试资格卡;满足以上条件的学员，入学免试，在申请硕士学位时，需参加全国申硕统考。英语在职研究生考试科目：只有一科，就是二外(日语、法语、德语、俄语)考试成绩达到60分可通过考试，而且一般有四次考试机会，考试通过后完成毕业论文答辩，就可以获得英语在职研究生硕士学位证书。英语在职研究生招生院校：中国人民大学、上海财经大学可以报考，都是周末面授，适合在职人群报考，不耽误正常的工作和生活。想了解英语在职研究生的学费、学制、课程内容、包括证书等情况，可在下方“小程序”查看简章。

很多打算报读在职研究生的职场人士都非常关注，报考在职研究生一定要考英语吗？有的人担心自己英语水平有限，无法通过考试。那么，在职研究生英语是必考科目吗？同等学力申硕免考入学。如果想要申请硕士学位，需要通过申硕考试。申硕考试科目2门，其中一门便是外语，外语语种为日德俄法英。如果选择英语，考试难度在四六级之间，如果选择非英语外语语种，则不用考英语。需要注意的是，一些专业会明确要求统考语种为英语，这种情况就不能选择其他外语语种了。1非全日制专业硕士在入学前需要参加统招考试，初试考试科目有外语、政治、专业课和综合。外语科目里包括英语、俄语、日语，还有其他的小语种是由报考院校自主命题的。英语作为其中一门考试科目，复试时候也会涉及英语口语和听力；一些专业可以选择日语、俄语等作为外语考试科目，但是大部分专业还是以英语为主。所以，无论是同等学力申硕还是非全日制专业硕士，都不能说在职研究生英语是必考科目，这主要与在职人员所报考院校、专业有关。当然，如果英语不错的职场人士来说，可报考范围选择余地更大。

在国内，从小学甚至幼儿园我们就要开始学习英语，大大小小的考试也都离不开英语，英语考试应该是最让人头大的考试科目了，没有之一！！！即使是报考在职研究生也是需要考英语的，那么问题来了，报考在职研究生一定要通过四六级吗？这个问题受到了在职报考人员的广泛关注，下面小编就针对这个问题给大家介绍一下。根据小编所收集到的在职研究生报考信息，不管是“同等学力申硕”还是“非全日制研究生”，这两种报考形式都对英语四六级没有明确的硬性规定。根据历年考试调查显示：非全日制研究生初试即“研究生全国统考”中英语考试难度在六级左右；同等学力申硕考试外语科目中英语的难度相当于大学英语等级的四级。所以对于想要报考在职研究生的人员来说，没有过四六级也是可以报考的。此外，按照在职研究生的相关政策规定，同等学力申硕考试外语水平测试不包含听力板块，而且，考试一般要求学员达到60分即算为合格，考试通过率在70%以上。总之，报考在职研究生英语水平无需过四六级，如果学员在大学期间英语水平已经达到四六级之间，再参加相应的考试，难度也不会高，尤其是报考同等学力在课程研修班学习期间，还会有老师的辅导，英语考试将不再是难事。

英语对于大多数人来说，都是挥之不去的噩梦。尤其是读书的时候，多少人因为一门英语而与清华、北大失之交臂？可是英语不仅影响了学生时代的读书体验，还影响了很多人工作之后的学习提升。我们都知道，不管是考公务员，还是考硕士研究生，英语都是必考的科目。并且英语这门科目分数占比十分高。就拿管理类硕士研究生考试来说，英语分数的占比足足有33.3%。对于管理类硕士研究生来说，考好了英语，这初试差不多就成功了50%。很多人不愿意自我提升学历，很大的原因就是因为害怕学习英语。26个英语字母，吓怕了多少个好汉。曾经我也和大家一样，有这样的想法。英语对于我来说，毫不夸张地说，就是恶魔一样的存在。而且，我的工作和绝大多数人一样，完全不需要英语。但是在2019年，我下定了决心，参加了2020年硕士研究生考试。而英语是我准备得最充分的一门科目。多加尝试，找到自己的英语复习节奏我刚复习那会儿，一见到英语就一个头两个大。那时候，一个小时背不了20个单词，即使背下来了，也很快就会忘记。我跟很多人一样，碰到问题就选择上网去查。但是网上的方法试了一大堆，英语复习效率却半点没有提升。就这样浪费了半个月之后，我终于看清了一个事实，那就是，网上的方法有局限性，不完全适合每一个人。我们需要有自己的复习节奏。要找到自己的复习节奏，唯一的方法就是慢慢尝试。像我，我试过凌晨3点起床背单词，效率是很高，但是会影响白天工作。我也试过用碎片时间背单词，但是这样一天也背不了20个单词，效率很低。复习节奏，只有自己尝试才能得到答案。阅读理解比词汇量更重要在很多人的脑海里，有一个惯性思维，那就是复习英语等于背单词。这其实是十分错误的复习方法。或者说，这对于职场中的人来说，是十分低效的复习方式。词汇的确是基础，但是词汇绝对不是英语的全部。就像我们不认识所有的中文一样，也没人可以认识所有的英语单词。而在硕士研究生考试中，更加不可能存在一个人完全认识试卷中的单词。换句话说，不管你怎么背单词，你都需要去猜单词的意思。而阅读理解在英语试卷中的分数占比十分高。既然如此，我们为什么不直接就学习如何去猜单词的意思？换个思路，大家是去背单词好，还是去背词根好呢？肯定是背词根啊，要知道只要记住一个词根的意思，就可以猜出10个以上单词的意思。而你背了一个单词，只是学会了一个单词。两者一比，高下立断。我们考试是为了什么，提高英语能力吗？要提高英语能力，我们为什么不看美剧？请大家记住，我们参加考试的唯一目的就是为了拿高分！

我们都知道在职研究生是要参加考试的，而且考试科目有英语，那么，在职研究生英语考试难不难呢？通过同等学力申硕方式报考在职研究生，其英语考试难度不大。具体情况如下：在职研究生英语考试等级同学们通过同等学力申硕方式报考在职研究生英语考试，英语考试难度在英语四级和六级之间，而且考试没有听力，同学们只要认真准备还是很好通过的。　在职研究生英语考试分数线通过同等学力申硕方式报考在职研究生英语考试，在职研究生英语考试分数线采取及格制，每年规定不变，满分100分，考生达到60分即可通过考试。综上，通过同等学力申硕方式报考在职研究生英语考试，难度不大，同学们可以放心报考！目前，在职研究生正在招生中！同学们可以点击下方小程序查看招生详细信息或者预约报名！另外，同学们可以点击下方链接查看更多文章！在职研究生学费要一次性付清吗？在职研究生需要入学考试吗？

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲(第六版)一、指导思想本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。二、评价目标本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能(由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行)。考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求：(一)词汇掌握约6 000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对6 000个词汇中的2 800个左右的积极词汇要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。(二)语法掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。(三)口语交际能用英语进行日常口语交流。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。(四)阅读能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材的文章、广告等应用性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。要求能抓住大意，读懂细节，能理解上下文的逻辑关系，并能领会和分辨作者或话语参与各方的主要意图和态度及其异同等。(五)语篇完形处理在理解阅读材料的基础上能综合运用词汇、语法、搭配、语段、篇章逻辑等方面的知识和上下文等对语篇各层次的信息进行正确判断和完型处理。(六)英译汉能在不借助词典的情况下，把一般性题材的文章及科普文章中的段落从英语译成汉语，能准确表达原文的意思，语句通顺，用词基本正确，无重大语言错误。(七)写作具有用书面英语表达思想和见解的基本能力。所写文章应切合主题，能正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语言错误。三、题型、题量、分值及参考答题时间本考试所制定的试卷共有七个部分，包括口语交际、词汇、阅读理解、完形填空、短文完成、英译汉和写作。卷面满分为100分，考试时间共计150分钟。第一部分 口语交际本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为15分钟。本部分包括 A、B两节，A节为完成对话，B节为完成访谈或问答等。在每段对话、访谈或问答等口语转写材料中设置3—4个空白，并在材料前给出同等数量的出自材料本身的备选答案。要求考生从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案，使转写材料完整。第二部分 词汇本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为10分钟。本部分设选择替换和选择填空两种题型，每次考试只采用其中一种。选择替换要求考生根据句意对句中带下画线的一个词或词组进行替换选择，即从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳替换词或词组。选择填空要求考生根据句意对句中的一个空白进行填空选择，即从所给的4个备选答案中选出最佳答案并填人空白处，使句子完整。第三部分 阅读理解本部分共设25题，每题1分，考试时间为45分钟。本部分包括A、B两节，A节为段落阅读，B节的阅读形式可以是博客与跟帖或相关短文阅读、短文主题快凑、广告浏览等。A节要求考生在对阅读材料理解的基础上从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。B节除了四选一以外，还可以在几份阅读材料的相应位置设置若干个空白，同时在它们前面提供同等数量的备选答案，要求考生根据考题指令从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案。第四部分 完形填空本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为10分钟。本部分在一篇难度适中的短文中设置10个空白，每个空白给出4个备选答案，要求考生从所给备选答案中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整。第五部分 短文完成本部分共设20题，每题1分，考试时间为20分钟。本部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文自身有3—4个空白。同时，每篇短文前面又设有3—4个带有1个空白的语言段。这些语言段前设有方框，其中为每个语言段的空白提供了相应的备选答案。短文和语言段共设置20个空白。本部分要求考生在理解短文和语言段的基础上完成两项任务：一是从语言段前面的方框中所设的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案分别填人各个语言段的空白处，使相应的语言段完整；二是从短文前的3—4个语言段选项中选出一个最佳答案分别填人短文的相应空白处。两项任务完成后应该使短文完整。第六部分 英译汉本部分要求考生把一段100词左右的英语短文翻译成汉语，共10分，考试时间为20分钟。要求译文意思准确，文字通顺。第七部分 写作本部分要求考生在规定时间内，按照话题和提纲的要求用英语写出一篇不少于150词的短文，共15分，考试时间为30分钟。本部分的考试形式还可以是看图作文、描述图表或根据一篇所给的文章写出内容提要或读后感等。四、题型、题量、记分及参考答题时间一览表同等学力申请硕士学位人员英语水平考试的题型、题量、记分及参考答题时间如下：2015同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一Paper One (100minutes)Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points)Section ADirections：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA. Do you know what a handicapped space is?B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.Student: Can you tell me where I can park?Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?Student: I drive an automobile.Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1Student: Yes, I have seen those spots.Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?Student: I park in the evenings.Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs?Student: Yes, I have seen those signs.Clerk: 3 .参考答案：ACBDialogue TwoA. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.B. May I have your driver’s license, please?C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines?Student: Excuse me. I am interested in getting a library card.Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter.Student: Thank you. I’ll do it right now.Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you. 4Student: Here it is.Librarian: You seem to have filled the form out all right.__5__Student: Yes. I know what to do.Librarian: ____6____Student: OK. I see.Librarian: Thank you for joining the library; We look forward to serving you.参考答案BCASection BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. And fooled the boys for a while.B. And I don’t think the boys have minded.C. Well, it’s because my British publisher.D. All this time I thought you were ‘J.K’.Winfrey: So, this is the first time we’ve met.Rowling: Yes,it is .Winfrey: And my procers tell me that your real name is J.O.____7____Rowling: (laughing) Yeah.Winfrey: J.K is …Rowling: ____8_____. When the first book came out, they thought ‘this is a book that will appeal to boys ’, but they didn’t want the boys to know a woman had written it. So they said to me ‘could we use your initials ’and I said ‘fine’. I only have one initial. I don’t have a middle name. So I took my favorite grandmother’s name, Kathleen.Winfrey: ____9_____Rowling: Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could pretend I was a man anymore.Winfrey: ___10____Rowling: NO —it hasn’t held me back, has it?参考答案：DCABPart II Vocabulary(10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11. There are several different options for getting Internet access.A. choices B. definitions C. channels D. reasons12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays.A. minerals B. substances C. gases D. beams13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude toward customers.A. unfriendly B. optimistic C. impatient D. positive14. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan.A. revise B. implement C. review D. improve15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.A. arrested B. stopped C. scattered D. watched16. To start the program, insert the disk and follow the instructions.A. take out B. turn over C. track down D. put in17. The patient’s condition has deteriorated since last night.A. improved B. returned C. worsened D. changed18. I couldn’t afford to fly home, and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means.A. also B. nonetheless C. furthermore D. otherwise19. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solar system.A. within B. besides C. outside D. except20. I prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallowing a small bone.A. intentionally B. unexpectedly C. anxiously D. hurriedly参考答案：11-15 A D A B C 16-20 D C A C BPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家)from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”Eventually , they worked up to running marathons(马拉松)(and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,” which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel instry.“In the beginning, running was enough,” said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer exciting and adventurous .Hence, the search for new adventures began.”“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to .A. meet requirements of his jobB. win a running raceC. join in a philanthropic activityD. get away from his sadness22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of .A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continentsB. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activityC. running racers satisfied with their own performanceD. old people who live an active life after retirement23. A new trend in the travel instry is the development of .A. challenging runcationsB. professional racesC. Antarctica travel marketD. expensive tours24. The classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because .A. it does not provide enough challengeB. it may be tough and dangerousC. it involves too fierce a competitionD. it has attracted too many people25. The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that .A. international cooperation is a must to such an eventB. runcations are expensive and physically challengingC. Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel instryD. adventurous running has become increasingly popularPassage TwoBefore the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran in loco parentis system. “In loco parentis”is a Latin term meaning “in the place of a parent.” It describes when someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like these. At the same time, courts began to support students who were being punished for political and social dissent.In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.At that time, students were not considered alts until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as alts. Students came to be seen as consumers of ecational services.Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Today’s parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students’lives. They are known as “helicopter parents.”They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because .A. they could take the place of the students’parentsB. parents asked them to do it for the interests of their childrenC. this was a tradition established by British collegesD. college students were regarded as too young to be treated as alts27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?A. Berea College. B. Gott.C. It was a win-win case. D. The students.28. The word “dissent”(Para.5) probably means “ ”.A. extreme behaviors B. violation of lawsC. strong disagreement D. Wrong doings29. In 1960，the court ruled that Alabama State CollegeA. had no right to expel the studentsB. was justified to have expelled the studentsC. shouldn’t interfere with students’ daily lifeD. should support civil rights demonstrations30. According to Gary Dickstein, today’s “helicopter parents_____A. don’t set their hearts at rest with college administratorsB. keep a watchful eye on their children’s life and studyC. care less about their children’s ecation than beforeD. have different opinions on their children’s ecationPassage ThreeWe tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural word. They don’t move they don’t make sounds, they don’t seem to respond to anything –at least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compounds into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant’s disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.The scientists looked at tomato plants infested(侵害) by common pest, the cutworm caterpillar(毛虫). To start out, they grew plants in two plastic compartments connected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and the others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defend themselves better against the caterpillar.The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start procing the caterpillar-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own weapon to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only communicate, they look out for one another.31. What does the author try to emphasize Paragraph 1?A. How plants communicate is still a mystery.B. Enough attention has been paid to plant talk.C. Plants are the furniture of the natural world.D. Plants can communicate with each other.32. According to Paragraph2, what remains unknown is ______A. how plats receive and handle the signals from their neighborsB. why plants spread chemical information to their neighborC. how many types of plants release compounds into the airD. whether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors33. The tomato plants in the experiment were ______A. placed separately but connected through airB. expose to different kinds of pestsC. exposed to the pest at the same timeD. placed together in a closed compartment34. The experiment shows that the infested plant helps its neighbors by ______A. making more Hex Vic to attract the pestB. releasing Hex Vic into the air to warn themC. letting them know how to proce Hex VicD. procing enough Hex Vic to kill the pest35.What may be the best title for the passage?A. Survival of Plants B. Plant WorldC. Talking Plants D. Plant Bug KillerPassage FourVancouver is the best place to live in the Americas, according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlier this month .The city regularly tops such indexes as its clean air, spacious homes and weekend possibilities of sailing and skiing. But its status as a liveable city is threatened by worsening congestion(拥挤).Over the next three decades, another I million residents are expected to live in the Greater Vancouver region, adding more cars, bicycles and lorries to roads that arc already struggling to serve the existing 2.3 million residents.A proposal by Vancouver’s mayorseeks to prevent the worsening conditions. Upgrades would be madeto 2,300 kilometres of road lanes, as well as bus routes and cycle paths. Four hundred new buses would join the fleet of 1,830. There would be more trains and more “sea bus” ferry crossings between Vancouver and its wealthy northern suburbs. To get all that, residents must vote to accept an increase in sales tax, from 7% to 7.5%. Polls suggest they will vote no.Everyone agrees that a more efficient transport system is needed. Confined by mountains to the north, the United States to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west, Vancouver has spread in the only direction where there is still land, into the Fraser Valley, which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland. The road is often overcrowded.Yet commuters’suspicion of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of congestion. TransLink, which runs public transport in the region, is unloved by taxpayers. Passengers blame it when Skytrain,the light-rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults, as happened twice in one week last summer, leaving commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but expressing their anger on Twitter. That sort of thing has made voters less willing to pay the C$7.5 billion in capital spending that the ten-year trafficupgrade would involve.Despite the complaints, Vancouver’s transport system is a decent, well-integrated one on which to build, reckons Todd Litman, a transport consultant who has worked for TransLink. “These upgrades are all-important if Vancouver wants to maintain its reputation for being a destination others want to go to.”He says.36. The biggest problem threatening Vancouver as a liveable city is .A. increasing congestionB. climate changeC. shortage of landD. lack of money37. The upgrade proposal by Vancouver’s mayor may be turned down by residents because .A. they do not want more people to move inB. they are reluctant to move to new placesC. upgrades would take away their living spaceD. upgrades would add to their financial burdens38. The only direction for Vancouver to further expand is towards .A. the eastB. the westC. the southD. the north39. TransLink is mentioned (Para.4) as an example of .A. world famous transport companiesB. local residents’complaints about the bureaucratsC. local effort to improve public transportD. worsening traffic congestion40. According to Todd Litman, the upgrade proposal .A. will solve the traffic problemB. will benefit local economyC. satisfies the transport companyD. deserves public supportSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half Diet Coke was first introced, sale of Coca Cola’s best-selling low caloric drink appeared to slow down.However, in the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more than 30 percent. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billion for the first time. But America’s thirst for Diet Coke is running dry again-and this time it could be for good.The diet soda slowdown isn’t merely an American thing- it’s also happening worldwide. But the future of diet colas is particularly cloudy in the United States.Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers. The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decline since before 2000. Diet sodas, though they might come sugar- and calorie-free, are still sodas, something Americans are proving less and less interested in drinking.The second, and perhaps more significant trend, is a growing mistrust of artificial sweeteners(甜味剂). “Consumers’attitudes towards sweeteners have really changed.”said Howard Telford, an instry analyst.“There’s a very negative perception about artificial sweeteners. The instry is still trying to get its head around this.”Comment 1Add me to the number of people addicted to diet colas who quit drinking soda altogether. I honestly think soda is addictive and I’m happy not to be drinking it anymore.Comment 2Perhaps the slowdown has something more to do with the skyrocketing cost of soft drinks.Comment 3I LOVE diet drinks! Am I unhealthy? Who knows? I guarantee I have a better physique than most 43-year-old men.Comment4This is a silly and shallow piece。The reason for the fall off is simply the explosion in consumption of bottled waters and energy drinks.Comment5As people learn more about health and wellness they will consume less sugar,less soda,less artificial sweeteners.41.What do we know about diet soda sale?A.It began to undergo a graal drop starting from 2000.B.It was on the decline since the 1990s but is on the rise now.C.It reached its peak in the 2000s but began to drop since then.D.It has been decreasing since the 1990s.42.What does the author think of the prospects of diet soda sale?A.It will continue to drop.B.It will get better soon.C.It is hard to say for sure.D.It may have ups and downs.43.Which comment gives a personal reason for quitting diet colas?A.Comment5. B.Comment4.C.Comment3. D.Comment1.44.Which comment supports the author’s point of view?A. Comment2. B. Comment3.C. Comment4. D. Comment5.45.Which comments disagree with the author on the author on the cause of soda sale slowdown?A. Comment3 and Comment5. B. Comment2 and Comment4.C. Comment1 and Comment4. D. Comment2 and Comment3.Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked, A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.When asked about the impact of disturbing news on children, one mother said: “My 11-year-old daughter doesn’t like watching the news. She has 46 about what she has seen. One time, she watched a report about a person who killed a family member with a knife. That night she dreamed that she too was being killed.” Another interviewee said: “ My six-year-old niece saw reports of tornadoes(龙卷风)from elsewhere in the country. For weeks 47 , she was terrified. She 48 call me on the phone, convinced that a tornado was coming her way and that she was going to die.”Do you think disturbing news reports can frighten children? In one survey, nearly 40 percent of parents said that their children had been 49 by something they saw in the news and that, 50 , the children had feared that a similar event would happen to them or their loved ones. Why? One factor is that children often 51 the news differently from alts. For example, small children may believe that a 52 that is broadcast repeatedly is really happening repeatedly.A second factor is that daily reports of disturbing events can distort a child’s 53 of the world. True, we live in “critical times hard to 54 .” But repeated exposure to disturbing news reports can cause children to develop lasting fears. “Children who watch a lot of TV news 55 to overestimate the occurrence of crime and may perceive the world to be a more dangerous place than it actually is,” observes the Kaiser Family Foundation.46.A. thoughts B. nightmares C. ideas D. pictures47. A. afterward B. ago C. before D. later48. A. should B. might C. could D. would49. A. bored B. angered C. upset D. disappointed50. A. in no time B. by all means C. all the more D. as a result51. A. tell B. interpret C. narrate D. treat52. A. tragedy B. comedy C. play D. drama53. A. imagination B. view C. sight D. look54. A. give up B. stick to C. deal with D. set down55. A. prefer B. turn C. come D. tendPart V Text Completion (20 points)Directions: In this part there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions (Ranging from 56 to 75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text OneA. angrierB. gettingC. actionPhrases:A. which makes you 56B. like 57 any compensationC. to take any 56Picture this situation: you have bought a faulty item from a shop and you take it back to complain. You go directly to the shop assistant and tell them your problem. They say they cannot help you, 59 to the point perhaps where you start insulting the poor shop assistant. This will do you no favours, 60 , or even your money back. If you go directly to the first person you see, you may be wasting your time as they may be powerless 61 .So the important lesson to be learnt is to make sure firstly that you are speaking to the relevant person, the one who has the authority to make decisions.参考答案：ABCABCText TwoA. the smallerB. as much asC. up to a yearD. more likelyPhrases:A. 20% 62 to feel happyB. 63 the physical distance between friendsC. but not 64 happinessD. lasted for 65The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And 66 , the larger the effect they had on each other's happiness. For example, a person was 67 if a friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an indivial’s chance of being happy by 34%. The effects of friends' happiness 68 . The researcher found that happiness really is contagious (传染的).Sadness also spread among friends, 69 .参考答案：DABC BADCText ThreeA. later regrettedB. spendingC. tend toPhrases:A. remember past impulse purchases that you 70B. you may 71 purchase on impulseC. keep 72 under controlIn addition to the external pressure we face from marketing, our own feelings and habits can contribute to excessive spending. Here are some suggestions to help you 73 . First, resist your impulse buying. Do you enjoy the excitement of shopping and finding a bargain? If so, 74 . To resist, slow down and think realistically about the long-term consequences of buying, owning, and maintaining what you are planning to buy. Stop and 75 . Give yourself a “cool down” period before making your final decision.参考答案：ACBCBAPaper Two(50minutes)Part VI Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Should work be placed among the cases of happiness or be regarded as a burden? Much work is exceedingly tiresome, and an excess of work causes stress and even disease. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even boring work is less harmful than idleness. We sometimes feel a little relief from work; at other tomes work gives us delight. These feeling arise according to the type of work we are doing and our ability to do that work. Work fills many hours of the day and removes the need to decide what one should do.Part VII Writing (15 points)Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: How can we contribute to the environmental protection? You should write according to the outline given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.环境保护已成为我们的共同的责任。你认为我们该怎样做才能降低能耗，节省资源，保护地球环境?请举例说明。2015年同等学力英语真题参考答案阅读理解题目答案暂无。PartⅠDialogue 1 A C BDialogue 2 B C ADialogue 3 D C A BPartⅡ11-15 A D A B C 16-20 D C A C BPart Ⅳ ClozeB A D C C DABDDPartⅤ Text completionText 1 A B C A B CText 2 D A B C B A D CText 3 A C B C B A如需更多资料请联系我们微信公众号的客服人员

2021年研究生招生考试英语大纲已发布，研学长发现，相比去年的大纲，2021新大纲主要在词汇部分有所变动。总体来看，2021新大纲的变化对各位考研er的备考影响不大，大家可以重点去看一下新增的词汇，在原有复习计划基础上相应调整，继续复习即可。一、2021新大纲总体变化2021考研英语(一)、英语(二)新大纲考试性质、考查目标、考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构、评分细则均无变化。二、2021新大纲局部微调虽然2021新大纲大的考察方向及题型设置没有改变，但存在局部微调，2021新大纲主要改动的是词汇部分。具体而言，与去年相比，今年的大纲在"部分国家(或地区)、语言、国民及国籍表"部分新增了33个国家(或地区)的名称及相关信息，且9个国家的信息有变化，英国和美国的国家名称标记了全名，有7个国家(或地区)的"人"的称呼增加了"-woman"和"the-"的叫法，在"大洲名和大洋名"中也新增了四大洋的名称及形容词。根据上述变动，我们着重需要注意翻译和写作两个模块。1.翻译2021新大纲新增的国家及地区名在暗示考题的难度加大，因为这意味着考研文章的选取可能会涉及到这些国家的时事。同时，这也对考研翻译增加了难度，如果今年的翻译里面出来了这些地名，则一定要会翻译。但是各位考研er也不必心存恐惧，考研英语考察的是考研er的综合英语水平，因此，各位考研er在熟记考研新增词汇后继续按照之前的复习方向展开即可。2.写作今年新增的30多个一带一路友好国家、地区名称，反映今年考研作文可以多关注下【国际文化交流】、【文化之间的理解、沟通】之类的话题，渗透着教育部考试中心的意志，这个变化是值得深思的。2021年考研er想要了解更多考研资讯、复习资料与备考经验，可以搜索研学长进入学长考研资料页。 考研不是一个人的战斗，漫漫考研路上，研学长会一直陪伴在各位考研er左右。祝2021年考研er备考顺利，考研成功！