英语一考研题型及

英语真题要从最早的年份做起。我是19考研，当时英语一的真题是从97-18，我就把从97年开始的真题挨个做了一遍。不过新版的真题年份会有变化，我特意找来，下面就结合21版的真题书说说英语真题从哪做，怎么做。我用的真题书是《考研真相》，这本是我考研的时候一直用的，相比较其他书只是分析讲解长难句，这本每个句子都有讲解，我考的时候是文字讲解那种，新版的是句句图解，会更好用。新版真题书分成三部分：基础加强版（2001-2007）：共7套高分突破版（2008-2014）：共7套考前冲刺版（2015-2020）：共6套顺着年份做就可以。复习时间和任务安排3月-6月：做基础加强版，只做4篇常规阅读这段时间还在上课，有些小伙伴可能还要实习，估计也没有太多时间复习考研，所以任务不太重，尽量保证一周做1-2篇，做完之后仔细分析文章。如果时间多，做的快，那就再刷第二遍。7月-8月：做高分突破版，还是只做4篇阅读暑假开始复习时间就比较多啦，可以保证一天一篇，做完且分析。可以把高分突破版做2遍，做不完可以留到开学继续做。9月-10月：依旧做高分突破版，其他题型除作文外也加入复习再把这7套真题阅读刷一遍，完型，新题型，翻译可以每天做一套，也可以按照题型专项训练。11月-12月：做考前冲刺版，准备作文先整理作文模板，心里有大致的写作思路，然后把之前真题的作文部分挨着练一遍。考研冲刺版要严格按照考试时间做，每道题都在规定时间内完成。合理安排做题时间，在保证效率的同时提高正确率。做完对照答案估计自己客观题的分数，基本跟最后考试的分数相差不大。一周做一套就可以，做完认真分析每道题，查缺补漏。说明：1基础版的真题因为时间太远，不管是命题思路还是解题方法跟现在的差别都比较大，所以复习重点要放在学语法，背单词，补基础上。2高分突破版的真题比较有价值，不光要分析文章也要研究题目。3考研冲刺版一定留到最后做模考，如果觉得6套太多，留3套也可以。每年都有很多人一口气把真题刷干净了，最后几天没题可做，也不知道自己复习到什么程度，一脸懵逼的上考场，一脸懵逼的考砸。真题书怎么用？我直接根据自己之前的复习方法和新版的真题书说下使用方法。新版的《考研真相》有3个部分组成：仿真排版的试题，试题解析册，逐句精讲册（改版后新加的）。所以做真题可以从以下3步着手：第一步：做真题1直接用仿真排版的真题，一篇阅读建议18分钟内做完。考试能分到每篇阅读的时间就是这么多，一开始就卡着时间做，这样后面就不用担心做不完。2做的时候尽量用铅笔，或者拿一张白纸，标清题号，把答案写在上面。3做题的时候先题后文，先用1-2分钟浏览题目，注意题目中的定位信息，然后回原文找定位段，一般出题顺序跟行文顺序是一致的。然后开始做题，严格在定位段内找答案，看一道题目读对应的原文，这样可以降低其他段落对题目的干扰。做完题花1-2分钟检查浏览，看有没有答案需要调整。4做题的时候不认识的单词可以标注出来。第二步：分析文章1拿出逐句精讲册，按照上面的图解分析梳理每个句子。我看了下，这个图解很有条理，比如一个句子的主干是什么，一级修饰是什么，二级修饰是什么，这样一拆分再看中文翻译就很清楚，看多了你会发现有些修饰成分对句子大意没啥影响，就是为了增加长度，下次自己分析就可以直接删掉。有时间的话可以自己先拆分图解，翻译，然后对照解析，没时间就直接看书上的。2然后把文章里不会的单词都查出来，这个逐句册里也有标注，而且还区分了重要程度。把标注的掌握了，剩下的即便不认识对理解文章影响也不大，尽量减少记忆量嘛。如果有的单词你确实不认识，少了它句子大意也理解不明白，那还是建议查一下。3在理解文章基础上尝试总结一下每段的主要内容，重点关注这几个问题：①这段讲什么②跟上下段有什么关系③传达出的感情色彩是正面的还是负面的④这个情感倾向是作者本人的还是作者的举例。第三步：分析题目1终于要用试题解析册啦，新版的解析是表格形式的，我超爱这种条理清楚的解题方法。主要是用两种路径找到答案，如果正向从题目找不出来，那就反着从选项入手，一一排除。根据我的经验，排除干扰项的方法比较快，准确率也高，可以直接用这个。2顺着书上的解析分析每个选项为什么对，为什么错。正确选项在原文哪里，是直接的原文重现，还是稍加改写，还是改动比较大，大部分是稍加改写。错误选项是怎么设置的，是无中生有，还是原文各种信息的拼凑，或者是加了反义词，这几个是比较常见的干扰项设置方法。多总结，就会发现，套路就那么几种。不管什么时候做真题都按照这样的流程，时间可能比较久，开始做也不容易，可能光分析文章就要花一下午，这就是为啥真题要刷3遍。最后说一下考试的时间安排和做题顺序，可参考1.大小作文：50分钟，其中大作文30分钟，小作文20分钟，不要养成打草稿的习惯，因为没有时间，字不好看的现在就开始练。2.阅读：1小时，每篇15分钟。3.新题型：10分钟4.翻译：30分钟5.完型：15分钟剩下的15分钟检查答题卡，不确定的答案再斟酌。关于考研英语真题怎么做，什么时候做都分享在这里啦，祝大家考研成功！

考研五大题型中，翻译对语法和词汇的依赖度最高，那么在这里我们就一起分析，想要拿下翻译题，至少需要掌握哪些方面的词汇知识。考研词汇基本可以分为两大类：基础词汇，大约2000词;核心词汇，3500左右。基础词汇，指考生在初高中就已经学过的词语，比如“support”、“claim”等等，基础词汇在翻译中也很常见，主要考察其生僻意思，其难度令大多数考生望而生畏。比如，2010年考研试题翻译中出现了这样的搭配“health of game”，很多同学觉得很简单直接翻译成“游戏的健康”。“游戏”不是生物谈何“健康”，这种译文毫无疑问是错误的。在这里就是考察“game”的生僻意思——“猎物”，所以正确翻译应该是“猎物的健康”。再比如，考研考研试题中还出现过这样的搭配“common run of men”，很多同学看到“run”就想到了它的第一意义——“跑步”，甚至有考生翻译成“普通跑男”，这种翻译无疑也是错误的。在这里也是考查“run”的生僻含义，表示“种类”。所以考生在备考翻译词汇时，要多积累一些基础词汇的生僻意思。那有同学会问，考研2000多个基础词汇都需要掌握才能做好翻译吗?答案当然是否定的，2000多个基础词汇未必都会在翻译题中考察，翻译中的基础词汇有一个非常明显的特点——在翻译题中复现率极高，比如“business”一词在2005年考过“行业”(television business)的含义，2006年考过“商业”(conct in business)的含义，2009年考过“业务”的含义(chief business)。大家在备考翻译中的基础词汇时，只需关注历届考研翻译考研试题中出现的那一部分即可，大概有500词左右。核心词汇，指初高中未学过、较长较难的词汇。这部分词虽然难，但是词义比较固定，相对没有那么灵活，所以同学想办法记住词义就可，无需掌握多个意思。当然，备考翻译也不需要将3500个核心词汇都背全，考研翻译中核心词汇考察有一个很显著的特征——这部分词在考研阅读和完形填空中复现率极高。所以大家应该主要去掌握这两大题型中常出现的核心词汇，总计1000词左右。翻译题型只是纸老虎，只要大家根据出题特点相应进行备考，拿下6分或9分的及格分并不困难。

作者：玖兰，现就读于北大医学部，一位自律又乐观，学习有规划有目标的医学院小姐姐。2019年全国硕士统考英语一，我考了84分。也许大家不那么清楚英语考高分有多么大的作用。举个例子吧。我考研的总分是401，和我一起上岸北大药学院的同学Q，总分370，我们的专业课和政治的成绩几乎一模一样，就因为我的英语成绩比她高出24分，我的初试成绩占有了绝对的优势。所以说，英语绝对是可以让我们大获全胜的一大法宝。那么，考研英语怎么拿到绝佳的分数呢？我们今天来按题型剖析一下。总体上，我把英语一按题型分为三大部分。第一部分，大小作文。第二部分，阅读理解。第三部分，翻译+新题型+完形填空。以上顺序也是我比较看好的解题顺序。下面我们来各个击破。一、大小作文，模板很重要。英语作文需要总结模板。比如小作文，需要准备感谢信、道歉信、推荐信、通知等等；大作文则需要按照主题词来准备英语作文总结模板，比如诚信、坚持、尊重等等。很多英语机构会给出很多模板让我们去背，个人认为这不是最好的方法。最佳方式是买来真题范文，把所有真题考查的作文过一遍，自己总结应用作文类型和大作文关键词，并参考真题答案写下自己的模板。在这个过程中，我们可以筛选出其中最佳的句式，组合出最适合自己，容易背诵的模板。从时间上来说，模板要在考研前两个月准备好，背诵则可以在考研前一个月左右开始。从熟练程度上来说，必须滚瓜烂熟！！考场上的作文一定不是你现场写出来的，而是用模板套出来的。背得越熟练就能越快地想到该pick哪一个模板，并且以最快的速度契合好相应的主题词默写下来。另外有一个小tip，由于我们有大小两个作文，为了避免写错位置和预估字数，可提前在网站买一些答题纸进行练习。作文之所以要放在最前面，因为它是最不需要动脑子快速拿分的题目，而且完成作文后，就不用辛苦记着那么多的模板啦。二、阅读理解，走好三步。阅读理解可是考研英语中的半壁江山。占分比非常高。一定要拿下！！做好以下三步：第一步，拿下词汇。阅读理解要做好，词汇少不了。我们先来聊聊背单词这个事。背考研单词有两种方法，一种是用APP来背，欧路、百词斩都可。注意提前设置随机顺序，不要总是从A开始，不会的单词除了跟随软件进行复习之外，还要点击收藏按照记忆曲线每天复习。另一种是背会考研真题中的所有生词。无论是文章里还是选项中，只要你不认识的都作为考研词汇来背，背到最后你会神奇地发现，做阅读一路顺溜到毫无压力。这种就建议用那种用大数据统计的，按照词频排列的单词书。能省不少功夫。那么，如何解决单词背了就忘记的问题呢。答案是：背句子！对于每一个词汇，都要背下来它最常用词义的那个句子，给词汇一个语境，记忆会更牢固。如果你是按照第二种方法来背单词就更简单了，直接把真题中的句子背下来就可了。另外一个小tip,背单词这种需要日积月累循序渐进的事情一定要趁早开始，我当时从三月份就开始背单词啦。第二步，拿下长难句。单词都会，一遇到长句子就头疼。本着难题要放在第一位解决的原则，长难句，是我们阅读中首先要攻克的。这里特别推荐何KK的长难句精选。句式结构，语法等一网打尽。一定要在前期的时候把长难句这块硬骨头啃下来。第三步，做真题。考研英语，我只做真题。大家可能会觉得真题不够做。考英语一的同学前期可以拿英语二真题来打基础练手。在正式自己动手做之前推荐听何kk的视频课，不用全部听完，相关的规律掌握了，剩下的就靠自己练，摸索总结规律啦。考研的各种视频课不要听太多，会占用大量时间，只挑你自己最需要的部分听。阅读也要放在前面先完成，因为篇数比较多，所占分数比较高。三、翻译+新题型+完形填空这三个题型，每年的难易情况不定。所以，考场上要先花两分钟时间快速判断一下今年的哪一道题目最容易，就是我们最先要做的。翻译这个题型，一般话题都比较生僻，关键要把句式判断好，翻译的大方向不要走错，在做真题的时候总结它的得分点，尽量把该拿的分都拿到。新题型按照不同题型从真题练习中总结经验即可。完形填空推荐一个方法，即情景代入法，对选词填空非常有帮助。OK ，每种题型我们都讲完啦！万事俱备，只差实战啦！加油吧皮卡研们！在文中，学霸师姐提到：要考研，背单词尤为重要。并且强调，不要总是从A开始按照字母顺序去背诵，且要结合自己的遗忘曲线。这一点真的很重要！结合学霸师姐提到的几个注意点，在这里慎重推荐一本考研单词书——《来川考研英语单词词频蓝宝书》。该书的主要特点如下：按照大数据将历年考研试卷全部统计，考试会考的单词本书全收录。按照出现的总频率进行排序。先背考得多的，越背越想背。用“来川词频标记背词法”进行高效背词，背过的单词有痕迹，不做无效重复劳动。全书分：考研大纲单词，超纲单词，写作单词和考研词组，全书单词分类，大大减轻记忆负担。最后敲黑板总结，本数的主要特色是：词频从高到低进行排列！先把最高频的词背会！更多高分好文，欢迎关注后，免费阅读更多：高考149分的英语学霸谭歆仪：学英语，要在最佳时间做最有效的事从211到北大，学霸师姐：考研复试，要联系导师，还要做到这几点一战上岸，北大学姐提醒2021备考学子：考研要高分，需做好这几点

英语，无论是学硕考试还是专硕考试，都逃不掉。但是因其满分100分，且英语分数很难被拉开，使得很多人对英语重视不够，三天打鱼两天晒网式学习，最终造成在总分足够的情况下，英语分数未过国家线，遗憾退场。那么，英语应该如何复习呢？这里需要说明的是，英语并不像数学那样，英语是可以自学的。只要你学习能力强，学习自制力强，自学依旧可以拿到一个高分。但是个人认为，跟着老师学习效率可能会更高。学习英语，首先应该攻克词汇。关于词汇，我推荐朱伟老师的恋练有词。朱伟老师目前，朱伟老师的恋词已成为考研市场上最火爆的产品。恋词内容涉猎及广，听恋词能够使我们在学好词汇的同时，学会语法、阅读及写作知识。可以这么说，如果你能将恋词用心听两到三遍，考研英语就打下了70分的基础。遗憾的是，并没有多少人能听两到三遍。这就涉及到了恋词的弊端。恋词内容太多，其中还包含着许多与考研英语无关的内容，使得恋词内容较为臃肿。如果一天听两个小时的恋词，听一遍大约也需要40天左右。过长的学习周期使得许多考生往往只能听一到两遍。如果可以的话，我希望你能早早开始学习英语，给出学习恋词多遍的时间。现在有许多人批判朱伟老师商业气息越来越浓厚，但是这与我们无关，不需要关注这些，课程好就足够了。在此，我也推荐一个补充学习方法--手机背词汇。坚持每天利用空闲时间背诵词汇并坚持到考研，完全可以在考研前将考研词汇背诵两遍。第一遍用时较长，第二遍背诵时间会大大缩短，第三遍甚至只需一个月。在我考研期间，恋词只听了一遍，但用手机将考研词汇背了三遍，考试时词汇完全构不成问题。推荐恋词在基础阶段解决，背词需要贯彻整个备考过程。学习英语，其次需要攻克各个题型。完形填空：此题型得分高低完全取决于自身英语基础的好坏，因为它考察的是固定搭配、语法、词汇等，因此解答此题型关键还是要夯实基础。往年此题型得分都是在5分上下波动。个人认为，如果时间不足的话，不需要在此题型上投入太多时间；时间充足就仔细研究一下。讲解此题型的各个老师的课程内容相差不大，讲的都是实实在在的知识点。在这里需要提一下新东方李剑老师的完型填空讲解，李剑老师提倡一种在不会的情况下大概率蒙题的方法。我按照此方法试过，对于基础好的考生来说可能无用，但对于基础差的考生而言，差不多能在此题型上多得两分左右。完形填空一般都是从强化阶段开始复习。李剑老师阅读A节：得阅读者得天下。阅读A节满分40分，几乎占据了考研英语的半壁江山，阅读要作为英语复习的重点贯穿整个备考阶段。讲阅读，何凯文老师、唐迟老师、李旭老师等都有自己的方法，择一人而学习足以。因为各种方法下还是看个人英语基础的好坏。但是多数老师都提倡读一段看一题的方法。唐迟老师说到阅读，就不得不提语法问题。语法掌握的好，就能迅速找到解题点，舍去干扰语句，节省大量时间，并提高做题正确率。与此相反，语法知识掌握差，阅读速度难，会被干扰语句所困惑，浪费时间、扰乱情绪，并且容易做错。对于语法，不需要完全掌握，只需要掌握考研常用到的就足够了。田静老师的语法讲的就很好，比较实用，另外何凯文老师的长难句特别棒，可以花费时间好好研究一下。语法最好在基础阶段解决，做阅读需要贯彻整个备考过程。何凯文老师阅读B节：阅读B节就比较重视方法了，自己慢慢琢磨也能琢磨出来，但是效率太低。跟着老师掌握方法可以在很短的时间内得到非常高的分数。这个题型，各个老师的做题方法也不一样，个人认为可以博采众家之长，因为方法一点就透，花费时间很少。在此推荐李玉技老师和王晟老师，两个老师的方法应该足够了。如果感觉还有所欠缺的话，可以再听听其他老师的课程。此题型一般从强化阶段开始复习。王晟老师翻译：翻译，说到底就是语法与词汇的问题，主要以长难句形式出现。语法与词汇问题解决了，翻译也就构不成问题了。每年翻译题型得分也不高，高于5分的占比不大。关于翻译，我首推唐静老师。在你语法与词汇有了一定基础的时候，加上唐静老师的点拨就足够了。此题型一般从强化阶段开始复习。唐静老师写作：考研市场上讲写作的老师太多了，有朱伟老师、王江涛老师、何凯文老师等等。我比较认可的是王江涛老师观点，那就是背作文。背多了就自然会写了。我考研时背了26篇作文，其中15篇小作文，11篇大作文。在考场上是真的流畅的把作文写了下来，当然前提是背的足够熟练。另外，不要把命运交给模板与押题，一旦押不中，后果太严重了，可能会使备考期间努力白费，浪费大把时间，机会成本太大。背诵、默写、仿写作文，不需要老师也可以。写作一般从强化阶段开始复习，开始背诵作文。王江涛老师不知道大家有没有发现，以上老师大部分都是新东方老师，还有一个文都牛人何凯文老师几乎贯彻全文。如果你感觉每个题型都要挑老师过于麻烦，不妨就跟着机构学习，新东方或文都，足以。这里也给大家提供一下各个阶段的复习时间及安排，以供大家参考。基础阶段，备考开始到6月底。以词汇和语法为主，夯实基础。在词汇和语法基础扎实的前提下，可以学习阅读与写作课程。强化阶段，7月初到10月底。精研真题，总结解题技巧，查漏补缺，巩固基础。以阅读为重，并重点研究写作，背作文，背词汇。冲刺阶段，11月初到11月底。以所做笔记为主，分析错题，回顾写作中的错误，总结解题规律，扫清盲点，查漏补缺。点题阶段，12月初到考研前夕。巩固核心知识点，回顾各题型解题技巧，重点背诵作文。以上仅为个人观点，希望能够对大家起到参考借鉴作用。

最近，2021考研的小伙伴们开始复习考研了，很多人都在问考研英语一都考什么题型？怎么备考英语......今天就统一回答一下吧。英语一题型有完形（10分）、阅读（40分）、阅读新题型（10分）、翻译（10分）、写作（小作文和大作文）小作文有两种备选题型，每年仅选用一种，小作文（10分）、大作文（20分）。首先，了解一下复习顺序。如何安排各个科目的复习顺序？①公共课根据不同学科的考查特征和学习特点合理安排。英语和数学主要考查综合运用能力，很难在短时间内有很大提升；政治记忆量很大，过早复习容易导致遗忘。所以，比较科学的顺序是：英语数学先下手，巩固基础好提升；考研政治时效强，考前复习不慌张。②专业课根据目标院校的考试要求和自身差距合理安排。如果差距较大，应该提早准备，尤其是跨专业考研（同专业跨校考研，目标院校的考试范围和参考用书和自己大学期间所学一般也会有很大差别，也应尽早准备）；如果差距一般或较小，可以晚点儿准备。关于备考，考研英语复习肯定是得从单词开始，跟着再做真题。毕竟单词没背多少，你去看文章，估计也看不懂个什么。你要基础差，现在马上准备21考研了，寒假没事的时候就背背单词吧。一、背单词：我是2月开始背单词，当时每天背单词的时间安排是这样的：早上1小时：50个+复习前一天。15分钟把前一天没背下的词过一遍，然后用45分钟背当天的。每个词上停留的时间不要超过30秒，认识的直接划掉。中午30分钟：看着汉语回忆英语，再遮住汉语回想词义，想不出来或者不太准确的做上第1个标记。下午30分钟：将做标记的词同样用英汉互译的方式来记忆，记不下来的做上第2个标记。睡前15分钟：将有两个标记的词再复习一次，记不住的标记第3次，第二天早上做复习。你会发现，其实能标记3次的词是非常少的。整个英语复习全程，核心词至少可以背过6轮，甚至更多，这样的单词基础是非常扎实的。或者你可以参考方法一：（1）、早上醒来先背40分钟单词，因为早上脑子清醒，效率高，大概能背30个。（2）、中午吃完饭要消食，站着背单词，背30分钟，能背20个。另外，睡前背单词效果特别好，大脑会在睡梦中帮你整理（反正很复杂很高端，但是有科学依据），醒来稍微复习一下，都会觉得记得特别牢。（3）、晚上7点开始学习，7点到7点半，背20个单词；然后花40分钟复习今天背过的所有单词。8点半之前结束，开始学其他科目。方法二：1、提前划出当天的背诵范围，一般70个就可以，如果有你特别熟的单词，直接跳过，不计入总数。一本单词书里5000多个单词，不可能每个都不会，再不济你还有之前考过四六级的底子在呢。2、75个单词可以分批背，不要压着自己集中背完，别让背单词成为一个想起来就头疼的任务。适当的压力很有必要，但是过度了就是负担。你可以早上背25个，中午背25个，下午背25个。总之，拆解任务很重要。3、每周要抽出一天复习。巩固这周背的单词，也给大脑一个缓冲时间。复习时要分别盖住英语和汉语，检测自己哪些单词没掌握，就复习那些没掌握的。方法三：可以早上记10个，吃午饭前记10个，午休起来的缓冲时间记10个，吃完晚饭之后利用休息时间记10个。晚上就复习白天记的单词。这样一天下来40-50个单词完全是OK的。坚持下去，一个月最少可以记1200个单词，所以不要小看日常的小积累。无论哪种方法，记单词就用《考研词汇闪过》，重点很清晰省时间，还有常考短语讲用法，记了单词还会用。二、分题型复习方法阅读每天至少3篇，我的方法是：1.每段翻译，最好能总结成一句话。这主要就是提炼段落大意，理清文章的大概内容。2.找出段落的中心句，这个要特别注意下！很多时候中心句就是出题的关键。（前期练题找关键词，有可能费的时间会多点，坚持就好了）3.阅读要控制时间，15分钟左右一篇，掐时间做题：养成专心做阅读的好习惯，也不至于考试的时候，因为阅读浪费了太多时间，作文都没空写了。4.前期遇到不懂的句子，千万不要死钻先画出来，不影响大意就跳过。主要是培养你自己翻译文章，看完一篇文章之后再去看解析。5.利用《考研真相》（很适合基础薄弱大幅提分用。每个句子都拆分图解，重点单词有标注，完全没有阅读障碍，其他真题书只挑了个别长句子分析）一定要总结真题里不熟的词汇，专业性太强的词可以忽略，本来词汇量就少，再不总结着背诵就更少了！；6.学习解析里面的做题思路，英语一真题《考研真相》/英二《圣经》里面的解题思路很清晰，除了从题干分析找出正确答案外，还从选项分析，逐一排除干扰项，帮你提高做题正确率。基础差想大幅提分的人得好好看！其他真题书在解题方面是已知正确答案套选项，从答案入手分析，为答案找依据，但是下次遇到其他题还是不会解。新题型：①先普及一下新题型的有关知识。阅读理解B节（新题型）主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本节有3种备选题型。每次从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查：A.在一篇总长度为500~600的文章中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。（七选五）B.在一篇长度约500~600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落（7~8个）重新排序，其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。（排序题）C.在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6~7段文字或6~7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。（小标题）②新题型的解题线索是寻找语段特征词。七选五和排序题主要考查语段连贯性，故语段特征词（能够体现连贯性和一致性的词语）是这两类题型的直接解题线索（通过语段特征词，我们可迅速判断上下文之间有什么联系，进而实现快速解题）；小标题主要考查段落主旨，故我们可通过语段特征词快速判断段落结构，找到该段的论述中心，归纳主旨，进而得出正确答案。③常见的考研英语文章的段落结构或语段特征有：A.总分结构；B.分总结构；C.总分总结构；D.因果结构；E.转折结构；F.让步结构。其中，实例作为论据必然是为论点服务的，文章的重心应该是论点，所以举例关系实际上也是一种总分关系。作文：每天积累热点词汇和句子。每周写1篇大作文，1篇小作文。建议写2篇作文的时间控制在40分钟左右，大作文15-25分钟，小作文10分钟左右。作文不会写，不知从哪入手就用英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》，基础薄弱大幅提分专用，通过词句段篇帮你补基础，让你有内容可写；再通过练习话题来查漏补缺，可以全面提升作文水平。完形：最近几年考题的趋势，完形的难度都在降低。原来有可能会说，没时间就把完形放在最后做，或者全选一个选项。因为完形的答案是ABCD各4个。但我的建议还是跟着真题练习完形，不要把完形空着。觉得难，就直接用套路做题。完型我没有像阅读和新题型那样深入复习，在此为大家总结几个小窍门。①重视近义词和形近词辨析。完型的4个选项中，经常会出现让你“傻傻分不清楚”的选项。一般情况下，绝对同义的两个选项都错；相对同义的两个选项，也就是“约等于”选项，一般是出题点或题眼，两者的细微差别就是考试的考点。另外，需要注意的是，所谓的“反义选项”，理论上应该是二选一，但也可能两者都不选，要以题目为准。②牢记常见的固定搭配。在平日复习时，需加强对高频短语的积累，尤其应关注重点单词的不同搭配。③注意联系上下文。完型也是从一篇完整的文章中抠出来一部分字词，所以要注意文章的行文思路和表示转折、让步、对比、并列、递进、举例、原因、结果、目的、条件、总分的语段特征词。实际上，从完型的全名Use of English就可以看出，它重在考查我们的语言运用能力。只要我们前期基础知识复习得比较扎实，也仔细研读了每1篇阅读文章，扫清了词汇和语法障碍，并一句一句梳理过文章的行文思路，完型得分一定不会很差。虽然我没有在完型上花费太多时间，但估分时也能得一多半的分数，一定要在前端下功夫！上面就是关于考研英语一怎么备考的一些心得体验了，希望对考研的你有帮助。

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

网上搜集的考研英语一，2018-2020年真题各题型的词汇和词组。近三年的真题词汇哦，马住看起来！via：是花满楼啊考研初试倒计时3天，还剩最后3天了，这周过了就好了，再坚持一下下。

考研是人生中的一个重要转折点，英语的重要性不言而喻。但是对于英语的复习很多同学都很头疼，今天启航考研朱老师就给大家具体分析一下英语各个题型的答题技巧。一起来看看吧！1、完形填空这个题型主要考察的是逻辑关系和词义辨析，以词汇为主。在复习的时候，要以真题为主，每套卷子都要仔细整理里面不认识的词汇。做完五六套的试题之后，你就会发现一个规律，一些单词每年的试卷上都会有。所以在做完10年的真题之后，把整理的单词进行梳理背诵和辨析区别，读懂句子，完形填空这个题型就差不多了。2、阅读理解阅读在英语考研中的重要性想必大家都知道，所占的比重非常高。想要阅读得高分，需要具备以下能力：读懂长难句、看懂关键词意、理清逻辑关系和题型分析的能力。在平常练习做题的时候，要注意文章中转折关系的词，这些词往往会是逻辑思路转折的地方。找到文章中的主题论点和作者的态度观点，理清题目中的中的问题，找准答案所在的句子定位，是作对题目的关键。对于阅读这个题型平常还要多看一些外网的文章，像The guardian、The Economic、The Atlantic等一些外刊读物，因为很多的考研阅读文章都是从这些读物中节选的。3、翻译翻译考察的是对文章信息中词和句子的理解，以及句子之间的逻辑结构的划分。翻译主要是按点给分，每句话有四个知识点，每个0.5分。知识点都写对且句子通顺就会给满分，如果句子不通顺就会扣除0.5分。翻译本质上考察的是单词和长难句，对于翻译的复习最好是每天练习一个长难句，掌握句子的翻译，最后还要定期复习。无论是英语一还是英语二都可以用英语一的知识来复习。因为英语一的难度大，会了英语一，英语二也不会有太大问题。4、写作写作是英语的第二大得分点，作文在平常也要注意练习，不要到考试前才开始复习。作文的写作可以分段练习，要注意语言的连贯性，逻辑清晰结构合理。还要注意词汇句式的多变，适当运用长难句，要避免语法的错误。对于作文要多看多背，然后自己总结仿写，仿写的时候要注意时间的把握，在规定时间内完成。

整理了好久的英语一题型分析和各个题型的复习方法，一次性都放上来~英语一题型考研英语一满分100，其中客观题60分，主观题40分。客观题：1完形填空，20个，每空0.5分，共10分。2阅读理解，20个，每空2分，共40分。4篇文章长度大概在1600个词左右，每篇文章后有5道题。3新题型，5个，每个2分，共10分。有3种题型，七选五，排序，标题对应⑴七选五的内容是一篇总长度为500-600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6-7段文字。⑵排序是在一篇长度为500-600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱，需要根据文章内容排出正确顺序，一般会给出1-2个已知顺序。⑶标题对应是在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题，选出匹配的即可。主观题4翻译，5个句子，每个2分，共10分。英一的翻译是从一篇完整的文章中任意选出5个句子，正确翻译成中文即可。5小作文，10分。一般是应用文，书信便签居多。要求长度100词。6大作文，20分。图片作文，根据给出的图片写一篇文章，要求长度180-200词。题型分析1所有题型中阅读最重要。因为这个题分值最大，而且每小题的分值也最高，做得好就是成倍得分，做不好就成倍丢分，一定是复习的重点。2完型性价比最低。单就分数来看，完型每小题的分数实在太少，而且完型的文章并不是很简单，历年平均分数都在3-4分之间，所以这个题不必花太多时间准备，即便上了考场也建议留到最后做。3除了阅读，第二重要的就是作文。作文属于写了不出错就给分，一定要好好复习。总之，英语一的复习可以分成两大块，阅读和作文。前期主攻阅读，因为阅读对基础要求比较高，需要花时间做题练习，而且阅读复习好了，其他题型都能受益。后期主攻作文，应试准备作文说白了还是背范文背句型，想扎实的提高写作能力比较难，也没必要。下面具体说说各题型怎么复习，我会附上每个题型大致的复习时间段，方便参考。阅读理解建议复习时间：4月-10月复习方法：1历年真题都要做，05年以前的可以只做一遍，因为年份太久的真题命题思路啥的跟现在不一样，没啥参考价值，就分析一下句子，背背单词。05-15这10年的真题要认真做3遍甚至更多，不光要分析文章，也要总结题目。16-20的真题先不要做，留到最后模考检测自己的复习水平，因为英语模拟题都不太行，不建议做。2真题做3遍：第一遍先做题，然后精读文章，做到每个句子每个单词都要掌握，推荐自己动手翻译，如果大部分句子都能口译出来，那分析长难句即可，真题书都行，市面上大部分真题书都只分析长难句。如果口译句子卡壳比较多，那最好翻译每个句子，真题书用《考研真相》，这个里面是每个句子都有图解分析的，语法，单词都讲得很详细，适合补基础。第二遍再读文章做题，看看题目是否能做对，文章理解是不是正确，不会的地方继续分析。第三遍总结出题思路，解题方法等等。3做题的时候先题后文，一定找到每个题目的定位段，这样做正确率更高。4手写翻译句子先找谓语，然后找从句的连接词或者引导词，把句子结构拆分清楚再翻译中文，不要一上来就找自己认识的单词，然后想当然瞎掰胡扯。5每做完一篇阅读，里面陌生的单词短语，好的句子都可以抄在本子上，晨读的时候背一背，句子后面可以用在作文里哦~新题型建议复习时间：9月-10月复习方法：1这3种题型选标题比较简单，但是3种都有可能考到，复习的时候不要偷懒。2新题型不难做，重点是找关键词，关键句，不用花太多时间。3排序题首先看给出的已知顺序，先找已知顺序前后的段落，一步一步往前推。4七选五首先看7个选项，大概了解都在讲什么，然后重点看每段的开头，结尾，以及中间反复出现的关键词。5选标题只需要看每段讲什么即可，不需要太联系上下文。翻译复习方法：1每个句子的翻译方法跟阅读差不多，而且翻译题的句子比阅读简单多了，这就是为啥一定要好好做阅读。2因为要翻译的句子是从文章中任意选的，所以翻译完一定要联系上下文看看逻辑是否顺畅。作文建议复习时间：11月-12月复习方法：1小作文一般都是写回信，不同信件的开头和结尾有固定的套话，完全可以提前准备好。2大作文的写作套路都是：描述图片-提炼现象-分析原因-总结展望。往往图片是一个具体的场景，一定要能提炼成自己会写的主题。平常多背一些主题词，还有描述原因的句子，灵活运用。3根据套路整理自己的模板，按照模板尽量保证每天写一篇作文，可以大小作文穿插着写。4考前一个月关注一些英语公众号，这些上面都会分享很多热点话题，主题词，积累下来多背一背。英语一的题型和复习方法就是这些啦，一定一定好好复习阅读，抓住客观题。高主管题不确定因素太多，而且有些地方压分严重，高分大神都是靠客观题拿分。