2001英语一考研

给大家汇总分析了市面上主流的英语资料，大家可以根据自己情况选择：资料书篇01单词：对于过了六级的同学，可以根据自己习惯任选一本单词书。把核心必考词汇过一遍之后，就可以着重从真题里面记单词；做真题的时候把真题中不熟悉的单词，词组摘抄下来反复记忆。请注意：①四六级考多少分和考研英语关系不大考察测试的方向和重点都不同，四六级比较看重速度和宽度，而考研英语则比较重视精细和深度。所以就算英语四级没过的同学考研也不要丧气，前期好好跟着把基础打好，后期完全有机会逆风翻盘~②不推荐看词汇课的视频时间长，视频课扩充讲的词汇还要摘抄下来，比较浪费时间，有这个功夫还不如多背几遍单词。如果要看词汇课，基础比较差的同学可以看看刘晓艳的词汇课，不啰嗦，会分别告诉你哪些很重要，哪些只要眼熟即可，适合词汇量不足的同学。02长难句：①对于没过四级的同学推荐使用田静的句句真研，从简单句入手。5月之前跟着配套的视频课把简单句和长难句部分过完，了解基本的语法；6月开始自己上手练，把长难句解析部分做完。②对于过了六级的同学可以直接根据真题解析精翻阅读，有时间的同学也可以跟着唐静的拆分组合翻译法过一遍，掌握句子结构拆分和译文选择。关于如何精翻：1.先看选项，把选项中不认识的单词标记出来О2.回到原文中做题，不认识的单词先不勾画，顺着句子的意思，看大体意思是否能够理解，读完全文做题3.做完题，核对答案，再回到文章中把不认识的单词和短语圈出来О4.对照解析，把段落中解题的句子还有自己误选答案的句子标记出来；还有把不认识的单词和短语摘抄下来，部分单词单独认识但是在句子中理解不了的着重标记一下★，这类单词在阅读中会常出现熟词僻义；5.看完解析后，自己再进行翻译，简单自己能理解的句子可以口译；尤其是答案前后段落自己选错答案的句子，要着重注意，最好笔译写下来6.自己笔译完的句子一定要对照解析，看看自己翻译对不对，前期优先看句子结构，成分的划分，句子逻辑的理解是否正确；在七八月左右就要注意译文的表达了03真题：①英语零基础的同学推荐使用考研真相考研真相的解析是分句拆分解析的，主干和修饰-分拆解，关键词汇解析都很明了。②有一定基础的同学推荐使用张剑黄皮书黄皮书主要是段落分析，全文翻译理解，破题句图解分析04作文：以上大家常用的作文书也是各具特色，大家可以根据自己的喜好买。不知道买什么的的同学可以直接买王江涛的高分写作，分类整理了词组，写作框架还有模板，大家在用的时候可以参考一些，边做真题边整理出适合自己的模板。复习规划篇给大家分享一下英语一的时间规划：01单词（红宝书）6月之前：熟练掌握必考词，复盘标记不熟悉的单词，扎实基础7-8月：巩固考研核心词汇，开始记真题词汇9-11月：重点记真题里面摘抄下来的单词12月：重点记自己还没有掌握好的真题词汇02长难句（句句真研）5月之前：把简单句和长难句部分过完，了解基本的语法结构6-8月：自己上手做，把长难句解析做完9月-12月：可以把自己做长难句部分错误的句子再做一遍，真题答案附近的长难句精翻理解03真题 6月之前：做（98-04）年的真题，根据自己的情况分板块或者成套做，把握真题题型练手7-8月：三天定2h做一套（05-15）年的真题(除作文部分)，摘抄真题中不熟悉的单词，分题型整理阅读部分的错题9-11月：分板块刷（05-15年）的真题，按照阅读-新题型，翻译-完型的顺序刷题12月：三天定时3h刷（16-20）年的真题，不做真题的时候检查薄弱板块04作文（王江涛高分写作）6月之前：可以适当分类记作文书上的词汇和套话，积累句子7-8月：集中用10-20天的时间把历年真题的作文做一遍，整理出作文框架9-11月：分社会热点类，经济类，教育文化类，环保类/信函，告示练习大小作文12月：每个类型的作文至少再上手练一篇

考研四科：政治、英语、专业课一（或数学）、专业课二。其中英语一直都是考生眼中的重中之重，并且对很多人来说，这里的“重”甚至不是指分数尽可能的高，而仅是到达国家线！如今，初试已经落幕，但众多考生的心却是开始提了起来，在难度如此出人意料的情况下，英语国家单科线会是多少？它有下降的可能吗？空口白话，只凭感觉，毫无意义。让我们先来看一组数据（历年考研英语一A区国家线）：从大的趋势上看，英语单科线无疑是一直在上涨。但相邻来看，它又一直处于变动之中。这种变动究竟是由哪些因素引起的？我们如何推断今年英语单科线会涨还是会落？两点：一：考研人数国家历年招收的研究生人数无疑是早有规划的，因此将国家线划到哪个多少也不是有规律，而是根据百分比来定，因此考研人数就成了确定表中的一个重要变量。2017年至2021年研究生招生考试报名人数依次为：201万、238万、290万、341万、377万，今年相较去年上涨36万人。二、试题难度或许我们应该把试题难度视为确定英语单科国家线的决定性因素。2017年至2020年，考研英语一难度系数依次为：0.541、0.532、0.539、0.556。这里为大家稍微解释一下所谓的「难度系数」。通俗地说，60%的考生做对这道题，这道题的难度系数就是0.6，难度系数越小，代表难度越大。今年考研英语难度系数根据初步分析，约为0.518。无愧于近几年难度最高之名。2019年相较于2018年报名人数上涨52万，试题难度系数变化极小，各专业国家线普遍较大幅度上涨。2020年相较于2019年报名人数上涨51万，试题难度系数略有降低，各专业国家线普遍小幅度上涨，部分保持不变。而今年，相较于2020年报名人数上涨仅36万，试题难度系数增长较大。由此不难推断：英语单科国家线几乎不会上涨，有一定可能下降。但必须提醒的是，这个下降幅度不可能很大，根据人数变化及试题难度系数变推断，这个幅度很难超过3分。因此估分相较于去年国家线稍有不足的同学无需太过慌乱，而那些估分已经达到去年国家线标准的同学更是可以先放松一口气了。

好多人问我英语零基础怎么考研？因为我自己考研的时候英语基础不太好，所以我来讲一讲基础不好的同学要怎么复习，首先大家放宽心，还有一年的复习时间，都是可以改变的。我自己是四级刚过，身边人英语都不咋好，很多没过六级的。但是最后考上研究生的也挺多。所以真的不要太过纠结。下面我会给你分享一些英语零基础怎么考研的经验，你可以参考一下。1、先背单词单词是学习英语的基础，英语差其实就是单词没背下，从现在开始背单词，先能把文章读懂，后面做题才会有思路。千万不要有把单词一遍记熟的想法，单词一遍是记不熟的，人的记忆周期就这样。你一段时间过后，就是会遗忘一些单词，可以参考艾宾浩斯记忆曲线来背单词，比如今天背了明天复习一遍，三天后再复习一遍，七天后再一遍这样的顺序。每天不用背太多，不然复习的包袱太大了。所以每天固定1个小时左右去背单词，我用的《考研词汇闪过》背单词，它比较好的是，把考研大纲词汇按照在真题考频划分成了高频、中频、低频词，这种划了重点，就很方便你背诵，节省背单词的时间，再有就是里面每一个单词都有常考短语讲用法，你记了单词也会灵活运用。我的经验是建议选择早上和睡前背单元单词，这两个时间段记忆力会比较好。考研英语的单词背诵方法，就是重复。就说下我背单词的步骤：（1）用把单词大声念出来的方式来记忆单词的拼写，不会读的去花时间学一天的音标，多读真的能加深你的印象。（2）记住至少两个中文释义（可以通过同义词进行融会贯通）（3）根据词根和词缀进行对单词词性的记忆，《考研词汇闪过》里面就是词根词缀来帮助你记忆的，所以很方便。（4）看例句来理解这个词的具体用法，这个就是为了让你真正理解在句子中的词语，做真题练习也是行的。（5）复习的时候就看英语反应汉语意思，想得起来就过，想不起来再背诵。2、阅读训练等单词过了第一遍（一大半也行），再做专项训练，主要就是英语真题阅读方面，我一般选择下午14:00-16:00 做2-3篇英语阅读。前期可以专项多练习阅读题，考研英语真题里面阅读题分值是最大的。前期你看阅读也是给自己补基础。你要是英语底子比较弱，想大幅提分的话，我推荐你用英语一《考研真相》（英二是《考研圣经》，就是考研真相的英语二系列），它是每个句子都拆分图解，重点单词有标注，完全没有阅读障碍；解题方面除了从题干分析找出正确答案外，还从选项分析，逐一排除干扰项，帮你提高做题正确率。其他真题书只挑了个别长句子分析，解题方面是已知正确答案套选项，从答案入手分析，为答案找依据，但是下次遇到其他题还是不会解。前期遇到特别难的文章，就手写翻译一遍，翻译一次就会有很多原文中翻译不通顺的问题句暴露出来，还有一些你理不清的逻辑，翻译完再结合解析就会更清晰。对于作者观点、全文主旨这样的题目，翻译一遍也能更清楚哪个选项是对的。英语零基础怎么考研，其实最怕的是三天打鱼两天晒网，只要每天都按照计划复习，英语考个理想的成绩绝对没有你想的那么难，希望这些经验可以帮到你~

上午政治考完，大家都是非常嗨皮的，直呼肖秀荣大大牛逼，押中了好多题，想着今年政治是稳了。然后，下午走出英语考场，画风就变了……毫无疑问，英语也上了热搜，但跟政治不同的是，英语太难了！部分网友观点：听说早上有多快乐下午就有多悲伤？1.想读读不懂，想选选不出，上午考完政治有多开心下午考英语就有多心凉，考场上都差点哭出来，为什么这么难！2.英语一瞬间吧我早上的政治拉没了，开始写第一个阅读理解的那一瞬间，简直想放弃，三四遍硬是选不出来，我滴乖，绝对是这十年来最难的，没有之一，明天上午数学要是再难我就哭了！3.上午直呼肖秀荣牛逼，下午英语难得我头都掉了，人生第一次考英语没写完。4.早上考完政治：肖秀荣牛逼！下午考完英语：是我不配了，既然阅读让我看不懂，就休想看懂我的翻译！5.考得我一身冷汗，看到大家说难我也放心了！6.还能说啥，一篇阅读理解都没有读懂，全程连蒙带猜，背了好几天还加一个夜班的大小作文模板，全部套不上，我感觉30分悬了！考研英语到底有多难？大家都知道研究生现在是分为学术型硕士和专业型硕士的，一般情况下，学硕考的是英语一，专硕考的是英语二，有人说英语二难度基本与英语六级持平，英语一就是非常难了！其实从考研英语满分100分，可国家线只是在50分左右的情况下依然还有很多人都过不去就可以看出来有多难。总的来说就是词汇量非常大，一句话所有单词拆开来都认识，合起来就完全不知道什么意思了，猜的情况下也很难能够猜对。说在最后不管考研英语现场有多么惊心动魄，大家也都坚持考完了，其实也不用过于担心太难了，因为你觉得难了，别人大几率也不会觉得简单，大家都是一个难，相当于还在一个起跑线上。另一方面也告诉我们，考研英语还是需要长期准备的，更在于平时的积累。不过眼下更重要的还是收拾一下心情，稍微休息一下，然后复习明天足足有300分的专业课！你有什么看法？欢迎在评论区说出自己的观点！

先说明一下我的个人情况，本科不知名二本学院，15年入学，从大二开始报名四级，16年两次考试机会是399和400分，17年6月终于低分飘过434分。六级考了四次才飘过，399,400,410,434。也就是说，最后是在本科最后一次机会勉强通过。考研英语一72，于我而言，还是比较满意的。其实大一还没开学的时候就已经买了四级单词书和试卷，也进行了断断续续的学习。后来由于学校不给大一考试机会就放松懈怠了。总的来说，迷失在大学的各种社团活动中。我是从大三下半学期开始准备考研的。下半学期是实习期，学校强制分配到乡村小学实习一学期。我分到的地方是特别偏远的乡村寄宿型小学。总之条件很艰苦，每天忙着写教案上课开会、处理班级突发事件，基本上没有时间学习。当时的词汇量大概三千多。实习期间4-6月份只开始了看英语视频，顺带做做笔记，并没有刻意地背单词。实习一直到学期末小学生放假我们才放假回家。回家以后开始备战考研。从7月份开始，每天主要任务是看英语和看专业课的视频加做笔记。英语每天大概3小时左右。此时用的是朱伟的恋恋有词。笔记做在单词书上即可。初期按照艾宾浩斯曲线复习，后来嫌麻烦换成了简单粗暴的隔天复习法。所谓隔天复习法，就是每天复习前一天的单词任务，挡住汉语部分只看英语，如果能熟练快速想到含义就算达标。每周为一个周期，周六日集中复习本周所背的单词。关于每日单词量，最好是因人而定。首先划掉自己已经熟悉的单词，然后规划一次所能接受的单词量。个人习惯是背熟就在单词附近做一个标记，每次复习都画线标记，方便找到重点遗忘单词。7. 8月份每天学习，一小时练车考科二，锻炼一小时。因为夏天练车五点多起床去驾校，所以能够每天早起早睡。自己做饭加正常锻炼休息。学习时间大概七八个小时吧。顺带还练出了两块腹肌哈哈哈。8月中旬开始开始做真题，此时掌握的单词量差不多五千左右吧。从97年开始做起。当时是直接做完对答案，其实是错误的方法。大概是从05年真题开始，严格按照唐迟老师的要求(没有报班)，首先自己做一遍，不要查单词。第二遍是在没有查单词的情况下尝试翻译出来，文章加题目和选项都要翻译出来，然后再做一遍题目。第三遍是查完生词的意思以后再做一遍题目，最后对答案，找出自己做错的原因是逻辑不对还是单词问题，再针对性进行纠正。这种方法最初比较耗时间，一天做一篇阅读即可。四遍大概用时1.5-2小时。每天复习单词0.5-1小时。英语每日用时2-3小时。9月份开学以后在学校复习。按照每天英语2-3小时的时间学习。到九月底做完05-2015年真题阅读。此时仍然是隔日复习，周六日查漏补缺。10月初英语时间调整到2小时左右。这时开始做二刷阅读，速度会大大上升，大概10-15分钟一篇。一天刷两篇。然后反复背单词，直到看到英语就能反应出汉语意思。可以换其他单词书，总之就是背单词不能停。最少要0. 5-1小时。10月底可以完成阅读二刷。11月初进攻真题其他类型。每天一篇阅读加新题型或者完型填空。新题型性价比比较高所以优先练习新题型。新题型练习最好是按题型练习，集中几天做七选五或者排序。持续到11月中旬完成新题型和完型一刷，阅读三刷。11月中旬可以开始背作文。用1小时在作文上，半小时背，半小时默写纠错。12月初按照自身情况调整时间，如果英语比较顺利可以调为1.5小时。半小时做阅读加新题型或者完型或者翻译，1小时背作文。每天吃完饭先背作文，大概10-15分钟一篇。一周3篇左右。一定要找时间默写！会背不一定会写。在12月5号开始做15-18的真题。这三套用来模拟考试，三小时时间严格执行，绝不查单词绝不超时。此时最好用英语答题卡模拟考试。当时模拟的情况挺好，阅读错1-3个，能拿到34-38左右。17年题好像比较简单，所以错的少一点，客观题一共40分左右。个人建议模拟可以18-17-16顺序模拟，如果18年放到后面，时间会不够用，真题吃不透会很可惜。做题用一天，总结用三天。最后三套真题要起码做三遍。做到真正掌握每个单词，把握好做题的时间感。总之，英语要做到真题里的所有单词都认识，所有题型都知道怎么做。作文也都会写。做题顺序是：①作文②阅读-③新题型-④翻译-⑤完型每部分控制好时间。作文大概用时30-40分钟。阅读15-20分钟每篇，最多80分钟。新题型20分钟，翻译15分钟。完型15-20分钟。一定要边做边涂卡，每做完一篇检查一下涂卡对不对。①关于背单词的app，每个人习惯不一样选择也不同。建议不要使用百词斩，这个会有提示而试卷上并没有提示。墨墨背单词以及其他看英语背汉语的都可以。②关于如何坚持下去，首先是一定一定要养成每日做计划每日总结的习惯。准备一个小本，每天用2-3分钟写下学习任务，精确到背完list1或者，15年text2+新题型。完成一项任务记录用时，方便下一次做时间规划。其次可以适当放松，在完成学习任务的情况下可以出去吃吃喝喝放松一下。但是最好把握好度，不要太疯狂。11月份最多一下午。③一定要用正确的学习方法学习。所谓坚持就能成功的前提，是努力的方向是对的。最开始的时候可以查知乎或者贴吧微博等寻找考研经验贴。然后选择比较靠谱的实行。④关于如何释放压力，我选择操场散步或者出去吃好吃的，或者完成任务后早点休息。推荐喜欢动漫的同学可以看三只裸熊英文动画片，既可以放松，还可以复习单词。不要追电视连续剧或者故事情节比较强的美剧。推荐老友记之类的短剧。⑤关于如何兼顾学校课程和考研。当时大四上学期有十几节课，老师还争着点名，需要在自习室和教室之间狂奔，是比较不方便的。只能说前期尽量不要逃课。⑥关于自习室，最好是有固定位置。最好是有一个考研小伙伴。一定要脾气合适，远离负能量，一直抱怨的人。如果没有合适的伙伴，就一个人。不要三人组合，最好就是两个搭伴互相鼓励。⑦关于宿舍休息，我宿舍6个人，4个人考研，性格原因，我是孤军奋战的类型。大家也有商量好在宿舍里可以交流学习方法，到后期11月份开始不讨论学习进度，晚上十一点准时上床睡觉关灯，不可以影响别人休息。⑧关于作息时间。在备考期间每天五点半起床，六点左右到教室开始学习，中午会午休半小时，下午吃完晚饭会去操场散步15分钟左右，晚上十点到十点半回宿舍，十一点准时关机睡觉。⑨把零碎时间利用起来。从9月份开始到考试那天，除去每日规定英语时间，我会用单词app在零碎时间复习单词。比如早上上厕所的时候，每天在食堂吃饭的时候，宿舍去教学楼的路上。19年考完英语那天晚上去吃饭，打开手机还是会习惯性地点进单词app。

考研就像上战场，没有一件适合自己的兵器怎么行呢？但是市面上的参考书太多了，尤其英语这种老大难的公共课，到底什么样的书才是适合自己的？下面就来给大家列出，考研英语真题排行榜，帮你找到适合自己的参考书~TOP6《考研英语真题100篇》1这本书的内容讲解很丰富，100篇中的前50篇都是一字一句地讲解，而且所有的句子都有句子图解。2书中文章讲解的间隙有单词注释，本意是方便同学们理解文章，但是字号有点小了，看起来比较费功夫。3各个题型也没有特别系统的解题方法，仅对试题选项进行了分析，讲解稍稍有些繁琐。4真题不是很全，仅挑了100篇作讲解，考研肯定是要把真题都过一遍的，所以这本显得有点鸡肋。TOP5《真题真练》1全真考场排版，字号，字边距，页面布局都是严格按照考试要求来的，还配备了答题卡。虽然很多书也说自己是仿真排版，但考过就会发现，多少有些出入，这个就完全不会。2价格便宜。四十多块钱，真的太便宜了！3答案讲解也很详细，每道题都有详细的选项分析，告诉你选什么，为什么，讲的还是很有条理的，很易懂的。4文章没有讲解，只有译文。这个书主要是为了刷题，所以文章讲解方面比较粗糙，如果想要认真梳理文章，积累语法和单词就不太够用了。5单色印刷，看起来不是很清晰。TOP4《考研英语（一）真题超精读》1书中对真题文章的每一句都进行了解析，对必考词汇进行了注释。但句子讲解不是特别详细，语法讲解较简单，且均为文字讲解，稍显枯燥。2试题讲解比较详细，可以不断修正自己的做题思路。3双色印刷，中英对照双栏排版，清晰好查。4句子是文字讲解，稍显枯燥，看起来不够直观。5解题技巧中规中矩，没啥亮点。6试题里有一些小的印刷错误，比如“breed”写成“bred”，不过没啥大影响。TOP3《考研大趋势(历年英语真题细解与复习指导》1同样是讲解真题，这本亮点是标注了真题文章来源，能帮我们全面了解真题选材的背景。2书里配有和词汇相关的“考研英语词汇考点逐词精讲”视频，也是免费的。帮助同学们梳理词汇，巩固记忆。3采用双色印刷，清晰直观。4相比于其他书籍，单词注释较简单，仅注释了单词词义和用法；句子只挑重难点的长句分析。5试题解析比较简单，更适合有一定基础的学生。TOP2《历年考研英语真题解析及复习思路》（黄皮书）1这本书的亮点是书里的“语篇分析和总结”版块，对文章的行文思路和句子间的逻辑关系讲得很详细深入，如果大家仔细研究的话对我们把握解题的关键点很有帮助。2.全书双色印刷，排版比较清晰。3对真题文章中的重点词汇集中做了注释（包括词义和经典搭配），方便直接积累单词。4句子讲解是挑选了文章中一些较复杂的长难句进行详细解析。讲解比较简洁直观，适合英语有一定的基础且理解这力较好的同学用，基础不好的人接受起来比较困难（曾经的我不愿意接受自己基础不好的人设，所以被虐了一遭）。5语篇分析虽是亮点，但是使用效果因人而异。在完全理解文章的前提下，我们能很快识别各个试题的命题陷阱，掌握解题的重点。不能完全理解文章的话，可能会干扰到你现有的解题习惯。TOP1《考研真相》1讲解详细！！！最详细！前面提到的书要么只精细的分析长难句，要么分析每个句子，但用的方法是文字讲解。只有这本做了结合，对最新20年真题文章的每一句都进行了比较全面详细的图解分析，一层层分析句子的主干和修饰成分。2对每个句子中出现的重点词汇也进行了详细注释（包括词性、词义、熟词僻义、词根词缀、例句等）。而且一大亮点是，它还标注了单词的重要程度，方便大家在复习的时候有侧重点的掌握。3它的解题方法比较系统，提出了一套完整的解题思路，路径一从题干出发，回原文找答案；路径二从选项出发，回文定位排除干扰项。所有题目都能用这两个方法搞定，简单粗暴，但是有效。4配有同步的名师视频课程讲解和真题录音。报辅导班什么的都比较贵，但这个配套讲解视频是完全免费的，基础不好、看不懂书的童鞋可以配合视频来消化知识点，学习效果会更好。每本书各有特点，适合不同人群，不同复习阶段使用，大家只需要根据自己的情况，选择适合自己的就好。

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

考研英语中经常会出现一些名人，如果我们不能第一时间反应过来试卷上的人物是谁，将会给我们带来很大的干扰。比如这一句：Darwin believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.这个句子中出现了相当多的难词、还有不少从句，到底是什么意思呢？可能很多人都一知半解，但是如果你知道Darwin的意思是达尔文，那么你就可以大致知道这篇文章是讲什么的。对于选题、做题也会有很大的帮助。考研英语中有相当多的文章都是介绍名人、或者是在文章中引用一些名人说的话，如果我们能直接知道这些名人的名字，那么对考研英语将会有很大的帮助。今天小编整理了一下近十年考研英语常考的人名，赶紧保存下来吧！总统类名人Churchill 丘吉尔（英国首相，政治家、历史学家、画家、演说家、作家、记者）George Washington 乔治·华盛顿 Thomas Jefferson托马斯·杰斐逊（美利坚合众国第三任总统（1801年─1809年）同时也是《美国独立宣言》主要起草人，及美国开国元勋中最具影响力者之一）John Adams 约翰·亚当斯John Quincy Adams 约翰·昆西·亚当斯Abraham Lincoln 亚伯拉罕·林肯Theodore Roosevelt西奥多·罗斯福Franklin Delano Roosevelt 富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福Richard Milhous Nixon 理查德·米尔豪斯·尼克松George Herbert Walker Bush 乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什Barack Hussein Obama 贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马Donald Trump 唐纳德·特朗普科学技术类名人Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 （犹太裔物理学家）Marie Curie 居里夫人 （法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家）Thomas Edison 托马斯.爱迪生 （发明家、企业家）Alfred Bernhard Nobel 阿尔弗雷德·伯纳德.诺贝尔（瑞典化学家、工程师、发明家）Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国著名的物理学家）Archimedes 阿基米德（古希腊哲学家、数学家、物理学家）James Watt 瓦特 （英国著名物理学家）Stephen William Hawking 斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金（英国剑桥大学著名物理学家）文化历史类名人Columbus 哥伦布（意大利探险家、殖民者、航海家）Karl Heinrich Marx卡尔·海因里希·马克思（德国伟大的思想家、政治家、哲学家、经济学家、革命家和社会学家）Mark Twain 马克·吐温 （美国的幽默大师、小说家、作家，也是著名演说家）Leonardo da Vinci 达芬奇 （欧洲文艺复兴时期的天才科学家、发明家、画家）William Shakespeare威廉·莎士比亚 （英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家，也是欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要、最伟大的作家，全世界最卓越的文学家之一）

问：考研英语一怎么学？单词与前一年的重复率高吗？考研英语单词与前三年的真题重复率都挺高的，但是你也不能只背真题中出现的单词啊。你看19出的题，就光两个单词rural、debate我看微博上都难倒了一批考研同学。（虽然咱也不知道他们有没有好好复习，有没有认真背单词）这两个单词可是考研的基础词，但依旧有很多人不能在第一时间说出词意，之前真题也没出现过这两个基础词。所以：不管之前出没出过这几个单词。你都得把考研英语的基础词和必考词背的滚瓜烂熟！所以，关于考研英语一怎么学，单词怎么背的问题，你要是觉得考研单词很多，背单词很烦，你可以试下这样背单词：一、考研英语一怎么学——背必考词+基础词考研大纲词汇很多，有可能很多人都觉得这么多单词怎么背。可以先把必考词和基础词背完，然后再通过英语真题中积累必考词和基础词除外的单词。可以用闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》背单词，因为书中已经把必考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词划分出来了。不想花太多时间背单词，你可以先把必考词和基础词搞定，然后再结合考研英语真题来熟悉偶考词。背考研英语单词就一个实用的方法：重复记忆我考研的时候是用A4纸，边背边把单词写在纸上。然后每天过50个单词，再复习一张A4纸，能迅速背出来就划“R”，一直这样做，最后剩下的单词都是你没背过的，再继续从不熟单词开始背诵。每完整的过完一遍单词，再重头开始，一直背到考试前。二、考研英语一怎么学——真题背单词我建议真题最好还是用解析特别详细的真题书，如果你基础薄弱，用英语一的《考研真相》还可以。书中把重点单词都标注出来了，每个句子有讲解，这种一词一句精解的真题书很适合用来打基础。在真题中一般就注意以下两部分单词：1.检查自己不熟的必考词和基础词因为真题书都会把重要单词标注出来，所以你就可以对照这些单词，检查下自己有没有不熟的。2.通过句子精解积累在真题中单词的词意有可能很多同学都忽视单词在真题句子中的含义，（有时候也会说是熟词僻义）在做真题时，一定要认真看题，把所有不能理解词意的单词标注出来，然后再对照句子解析去理解单词的意思。用考研英语真题积累单词，一定要仔细阅读文章。在做题的时候可以：1.先看文章，把文章中不熟的词汇和短语，长难句用红笔标注出来。2.再对照解析，把词义、短语、长难句的讲解积累在本子上，或者写在你标注的旁边。3.如果这篇文章你不熟的单词很多、长难句也很难读懂。在看完讲解之后，用一张白纸，自己在纸上翻译一遍真题文章。（这样精翻可以帮助你更好的记住单词，理解句子）以上就是关于考研英语一怎么学，我觉得两个不用记所有单词的一个方法，不是说不记超纲词和偶考词，而是通过真题来加强你对这两部分的记忆。如果你觉得不放心，超纲词和偶考词跟着必考和基础词一起背就可以了。