1997英语考研真题

原文+翻译：Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as “steering the economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes,” makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.很多用来描述货币政策的词，如“引导经济软着陆”，“触动经济刹车”，使货币政策听起来像是一门精确的科学。事实远非如此。The link between interest rates and inflation is uncertain.利率和通货膨胀之间的关系难以确定。And there are long, variable lags before policy changes have any effect on the economy.在政策改变对经济产生影响之前，会有一段较长时间且变化不定的后滞期。Hence the analogy that likens the conct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rear-view mirror and a faulty steering wheel.因此，才会有人将货币政策的制定比作是驾驶一辆汽车，这辆车挡风玻璃被涂黑了、后视镜裂了，方向盘也失灵了。Given all these disadvantages, central bankers seem to have had much to boast about of late.尽管有这么多不利因素，中央银行家们似乎对近来之形势有了不少值得夸耀的东西。Average inflation in the big seven instrial economies fell to a mere 2.3% last year, close to its lowest level in 30 years, before rising slightly to 2.5% this July. This is a long way below the double-digit rates which many countries experienced in the 1970s and early 1980s.西方七大工业国去年的平均通货膨胀降至仅2.3%，接近三十年来的最低水平。今年7月略微升高到2.5%。这远远低于许多国家在70年代和80年代早期经历的两位数的膨胀率。It is also less than most forecasters had predicted.这也低于许多预测者预测的数字。In late 1994 the panel of economists which The Economist polls each month said that America’s inflation rate would average 3.5% in 1995. In fact, it fell to 2.6% in August, and is expected to average only about 3% for the year as a whole.1994年底，每月接受《经济学家》意见调查的一组经济学家指出，美国在1995年的平均通货膨胀率将达到3.5%。实际上，8月份就降到了2.6%，而且有望全年仅为3%。In Britain and Japan inflation is running half a percentage point below the rate predicted at the end of last year.去年年底，英国和日本的通货膨胀率实际上比预测的要低半个百分点。This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.这不是昙花一现；在过去几年里，英国和美国的通货膨胀率始终低于预测水平。Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America’s, have little proctive slack.经济学家对英美两国有利的通胀率特别感到诧异，因为传统的计量方法表明两国经济，特别是美国经济几乎没有出现生产萧条。America’s capacity utilization, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year, and its jobless rate (5.6% in August) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment -- the rate below which inflation has taken off in the past.比如，美国的生产力利用率在今年早些时候达到了历史最高水平，失业率（八月份为5.6%）已降到低于很多人对自然失业率的估测——过去，当比率低于自然失业率时，通货膨胀率早已迅速上升。Why has inflation proved so mild? The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective.为何通货膨胀如此和缓？可惜的是，即使是最令人兴奋的解释也会有小的缺陷。Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.一些经济学家认为，世界经济结构强有力的变化已经推翻了以往那种以经济增长和通货膨胀率的历史关联为基础的旧有的经济模式。试题：51. From the passage we learn that.[A] there is a definite relationship between inflation and interest rates[B] economy will always follow certain models[C] the economic situation is better than expected[D] economists had foreseen the present economic situation52. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?[A] Making monetary policies is comparable to driving a car[B] An extremely low jobless rate will lead to inflation[C] A high unemployment rate will result from inflation[D] Interest rates have an immediate effect on the economy53.The sentence “This is no flash in the pan” (Line 5, Paragraph 3) means that.[A] the low inflation rate will last for some time[B] the inflation rate will soon rise[C] the inflation will disappear quickly[D] there is no inflation at present54.The passage shows that the author is_____the present situation. [A] critical of[B] puzzled by[C] disappointed at[D] amazed at答案：CBAD

原文：Manpower Inc., with 560 000 workers, is the world’s largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people 1 into the offices and factories of, seeking a day’s work for a day’s pay.One day at a time. 2 instrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 3 recing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.4 its economy continues to recover, theis increasingly becoming a nation of part- timers and temporary workers. This “ 5 ” work force is the most important 6 in American business today, and it is 7 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 8 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 9 by employment rules, health care costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of 10 that came from being a loyal employee.1.［A］ swarm ［B］ stride ［C］ separate ［D］ slip2.［A］ For ［B］ Because ［C］ As ［D］ Since3.［A］ from ［B］ in ［C］ on ［D］ by4.［A］ Even though ［B］ Now that ［C］ If only ［D］ Provided that5.［A］ rable ［B］ disposable［C］ available［D］ transferable6.［A］ approach ［B］ flow ［C］ fashion ［D］ trend7.［A］ instantly ［B］ reversely ［C］fundamentally［D］ sufficiently8.［A］ but ［B］ while ［C］ and ［D］ whereas9.［A］ imposed ［B］ restricted ［C］ illustrated［D］ confined10.［A］ excitement ［B］ conviction［C］ enthusiasm［D］ importance全文翻译拥有56万雇员的劳务公司是全球最大的临时就业中介机构。每天清晨，公司中大量的人员涌入美国的办公室和工厂中，为获得一天的收入来寻找一份工作，干一天算一天。当通用汽车公司和IBM等工业巨头靠减员而勉强支撑时，坐落于威斯康星州麦尔乌柯市的劳务公司却在蓬勃地发展。虽然美国的经济还在继续复苏，美国却日益成为一个兼职者和临时工的国家。这种“即用即抛型”劳动力已成为美国企业用人最为重要的趋势。它也正在从根本上改变人们和他们所从事的工作之间的关系。这一现象给公司提供了一种方式，使得它们能够在全球范围内具有竞争性，同时又可以避免市场的周期性和由就业法规、医疗保险和退休金方案所带来的逐渐加重的负担。对工人来说，这意味着作为一名忠实雇员所享有的安全感、福利以及从属带来的重要感都一去不复返了。答案：1 A 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 B 6 D 7 C 8 B 9 A 10D

原文+翻译：No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation.没有一家公司乐意听到别人说自己引起了社会的道德败坏。“Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. “You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?”参议员罗伯特·多尔上星期质问时代—华纳公司管理人员时说：“难道这就是你们要成就的事业吗？你们已经出卖了自己的灵魂，难道还非要败坏我们的国家、威胁我们的孩子不成？”At Time Warner, however, such questions are simply the latest manifestation of the soul-searching that has involved the company ever since the company was born in 1990.不过，对于成立于1990年的时代—华纳而言，这样的质问仅仅是公司进行反思的最新表现，It’s a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.是一种自我反省，在不同时代已涉及到责任、创作自由和公司底线等不同问题。At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for the late Steve Ross in 1992. On the financial front, Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price and rece the company’s mountainous debt,56岁的现任董事长杰拉德·列文是争论的焦点人物，他于1992年接替已故董事长斯蒂夫·罗斯。财政方面，他承受着使股价升值，减少公司巨额债务的压力。which will increase to $17.3 billion after two new cable deals close. He has promised to sell off some of the property and restructure the company, but investors are waiting impatiently.在两笔新的有线电视交易谈妥后，公司债务将达到173亿美元。他也允诺出售部分资产并对公司进行重组，但现在投资者们仍在焦急地等待着。The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him.人们对说唱音乐的焦虑并没使他的日子好过一些。Levin has consistently defended the company’s rap music on the grounds of expression.列文一向以表现方式为理由来捍卫公司的说唱音乐。In 1992, when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice-T’s violent rap song Cop Killer, Levin described rap as a lawful expression of street culture, which deserves an outlet.1992年公司因出品Ice-T乐队暴力的说唱歌曲《警察杀手》后倍受谴责时，列文却将说唱音乐描述为街头文化的合法表达方式，并说它应该有自己的宣泄途径。“The test of any democratic society,” he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, “lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be. We won’t retreat in the face of any threats.”他在《华尔街日报》一篇专栏文章中写道：“对任何一个民主社会的检验，不在于它能多有效的控制情感的表达，而在于是否给予了人们最广泛的思考和表达自由，尽管有时这种结果会引起争论和愤怒。我们不会在任何威胁面前退却。”Levin would not comment on the debate last week, but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hard-line stand, at least to some extent.列文不愿对上周的辩论做任何评论，但有迹象表明，这位懂事长至少在某种程度上放弃了自己强硬的立场。During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month’s stockholders’ meeting, Levin asserted that “music is not the cause of society’s ills” and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.在上个月就摇滚乐的歌词进行讨论的股东会议上，列文宣称“音乐不是社会问题的病因”，他甚至还以自己的儿子为例，他儿子是纽约州布朗克斯的一名教师，上课时用说唱的形式与学生进行交流。But he talked as well about the “balanced struggle” between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.但他也谈到了创作自由和社会责任之间要“保持平衡”的问题，还宣布对一些可能令人反感的音乐，公司将致力于制定一套发行和标识的标准。The 15-member Time Warner board is generally supportive of Levin and his corporate strategy.一般来说，时代—华纳公司的15位董事是支持列文和他为公司制定的经营策略的。But insiders say several of them have shown their concerns in this matter.但内部人士透露其中几位对此事表示担忧。“Some of us have known for many, many years that the freedoms under the First Amendment are not totally unlimited,” says Luce. “I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this.”“我们中的一些人多年来一直知道，《宪法》第一修正案所规定的自由并非毫无限制”，鲁斯说，“我认为与公司有关系的一些人可能最近才意识到这一点”。试题：51. Senator Robert Dole criticized Time Warner for.[A] its raising of the corporate stock price[B] its self-examination of soul[C] its neglect of social responsibility[D] its emphasis on creative freedom52. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?[A] Luce is a spokesman of Time Warner.[B] Gerald Levin is liable to compromise.[C] Time Warner is united as one in the face of the debate.[D] Steve Ross is no longer alive.53. In face of the recent attacks on the company, the chairman.[A] stuck to a strong stand to defend freedom of expression[B] softened his tone and adopted some new policy[C] changed his attitude and yielded to objection[D] received more support from the 15-member board54. The best title for this passage could be.[A] A Company under Fire[B] A Debate on Moral Decline[C] A Lawful Outlet of Street Culture[D] A Form of Creative Freedom答案：CDBA

原文：A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise ll existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn’t take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation.Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. “I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner -- amazing.” Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to “translate” cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word “friend,” the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and indivial interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.试题：51. In the eyes of visitors from the outside world,.[A] rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the US[B] small-minded officials deserve a serious comment[C] Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors[D] most Americans are ready to offer help52. It could be inferred from the last paragraph that. [A] culture exercises an influence over social interrelationship[B] courteous convention and indivial interest are interrelated[C] various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends[D] social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions53. Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers.[A] to improve their hard life[B] in view of their long-distance travel[C] to add some flavor to their own daily life[D] out of a charitable impulse54. The tradition of hospitality to strangers.[A] tends to be superficial and artificial[B] is generally well kept up in the United States[C] is always understood properly[D] has something to do with the busy tourist trails全文翻译去过美国的人回来总是说大多数美国人对他们是多么友善、好客、乐于助人。公正地说，人们对加拿人也经常作出有这样的评论，因而，这应当被认为是北美的普遍现象。当然也有例外。在美国，心胸狭隘的官员，举止粗鲁的招待和毫无礼貌的出租车司机也并非罕见。尽管有不如人意的地方，但因为热情好客是人们常常作出的评论，所以值得讨论一番。过去很长一段时间，在美国很多地方，旅行者的到来总是颇受观迎，因为他们打破了当地居民沉闷单调的生活。无聊、孤独是一般相互之间距离很远的家庭普遍存在的问题。陌生人和旅行者不仅转折了人们的注意力，他们还带来了外面世界的消息。拓荒地区的严酷生活现实也促成了这一好客的传统的形成。单独旅行时，如果挨饿、受伤或生病，通常只能向最近的小屋或村落求助。对旅行者来说，这不是一个选择的问题；而对当地居民来说也，这也并非是行善的一时冲动。它反映了日常生活的严酷现实：如果你不收留陌生人，那他便无处求助了。请记住，有一天你也可能处于相同的境遇。如今，有了很多的慈善组织专门帮助疲惫的旅行者。不过，热情接待陌生人的传统在美国仍然很盛行，尤其是在远离旅游热线的小城镇。“我只是路过，和这个美国人聊了聊。很快，他就请我到他家吃饭——这真令人惊奇。”去过美国的旅客的这种谈论很普遍，但并非都能被正确理解。很多美国人不经意表现的友好不应被看作是表面或虚假的应酬，而应该看成是文化传统的历史发展结果。同任何发达国家一样，一系列复杂的文化符号、设想和习俗构成了美国所有社会关系的基础。当然，会讲一种语言并不意味着就理解其社会和其文化模式。不能正确“诠释”文化含义的旅行者往往得出错误的结论。例如，美国人所说的“朋友”一词，其文化含义可能与旅行者语言和文化中的“朋友”大相径庭。要想正确区分礼貌是出于文化习俗还是个人兴趣，单凭一次公共汽车上的邂逅是远远不够的。不过，友好是很多美国人推崇的美德，也是希望从邻居和陌生人那得到的。答案： D A C B你做对了吗？

Do animals have rights?动物有权利吗？This is how the question is usually put.人们通常这样提问。It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start.这像是一个实用且具创新的提问方式。71) Actually, it isn’t, because it assumes that there is an agreedaccount of human rights, which is something the world does not have.事实并非如此，因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有一种共识为基础的，而这种共识并不存在。On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none.诚然，根据对权利的一种看法，必然认为动物没有权利。72) Somephilosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange ofties and entitlements.有些哲学家论证说，权利只存在于社会契约中，是责任与权益交换的一部分。Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd, for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights.因此动物不可能有权利。惩罚吃人的老虎的想法是荒谬的。同样，认为老虎有权利也是荒谬的。However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one.然而，这只是一种认识，而且是一种有争议的认识。It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people -- for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations.这种认识不仅剥夺了动物的权利，而且也剥夺了某些人的权利，例如婴儿，这些还不会用大脑来思考问题的下一代。In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it: how do you reply to somebody who says “I don’t like this contract”?此外，谁也不清楚，对于从来就不同意契约的人来说，这项契约又具有多大约束力，如果有人说“我不喜欢这项契约”，那你又如何回答呢？The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.问题的症结在于，如果对人的权利没有一致的看法，争论动物的权利是徒劳无益的。73) It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites youto think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to otherhumans, or with no consideration at all.这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端，它使人们认为应该这样对待动物：要么像对人类自身一样关切体谅动物，要么完全冷漠无情。This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental, question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?这是一种不真实的选择。这是一种错误的选择。最好以另一种更为根本性的提问开始：我们对待动物的方法是一个道德问题吗？Many deny it.许多人否认这种提法。74) Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in everyrelevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.这类人持极端看法，认为人与动物在各相关方面都不相同，对待动物无须考虑道德问题。Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake -- a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.任何关心动物疾苦的想法都是错误的，因为它把应该用来关心其他人的同情心错误地用到动物身上。This view, which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely “logical.”这种观点认为，折磨猴子从道义上讲无异于劈柴，这种看法似乎是大胆的“逻辑推理”。In fact it is simply shallow: the confused center is right to reject it.实际上，这种看法非常肤浅，因为其中心混乱到应该被摒弃的程度。The most elementary form of moral reasoning -- the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl-- is to weigh others’ interests against one’s own.道德推理的最初级形式，和学习爬行的理论一样，是把自身利益和他人利益加以权衡考虑。This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought.那么，这就需要同情心和想象力。没有这两点，就无法用道德观念来进行思考。To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy.看到动物受苦足以使大多数人产生同情感。75) When that happens, it is not a mistake: it ismankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged ratherthan laughed at.这种反应并不是错误，这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用。这种本能应该得到鼓励，而不应该遭到嘲笑。

原文+翻译：Technically, any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug.从专业角度说，除食品外，任何能改变我们生理和心理机能的物质都是药物。Many people mistakenly believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts.很多人错误地认为“药物”一词仅仅指某些药品或是吸毒者服用的违禁化学品。They don’t realize that familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco are also drugs.他们没有意识到诸如酒精、烟草这些我们熟悉的物质也是药物。This is why the more neutral term substance is now used by many physicians and psychologists.这就是为什么现在许多内科医生和心理学家使用“物质”这个更加中性的词。The phrase “substance abuse” is often used instead of “drug abuse” to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.他们常用“物质滥用”而不用“药物滥用”来清楚表示滥用酒精、烟草这样的物质可能如同滥用海洛因和可卡因一样有害。We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.我们生活在一个物质（药物）在医疗和社交方面使用广泛的社会里：用来缓解头痛的阿斯匹林，用来应酬的酒，早晨用来提神的咖啡，还有定神用的香烟。When do these socially acceptable and apparently constructive uses of a substance become misuses?使用这些物质得到了社会认可，且显然具有积极的作用，但什么时候就变成滥用了呢？First of all, most substances taken in excess will proce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions.首先，大多数物质的过量使用都会产生负面影响，如中毒或严重的知觉错乱。Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence.反复使用一种物质可以导致成瘾或对该物质的依赖。Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance,依赖的最初表现是不断增长的耐药量，with more and more of the substance required to proce the desired effect,要产生预期的效果需要的药剂量越来越大，and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.然后是一旦中断使用就会出现难受的停药症状。Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances.影响中枢神经系统，改变知觉、情绪和行为的药物（物质）被称为精神活性物质Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens.它们通常按照功能被分为兴奋剂、镇静剂和幻觉剂。Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system,兴奋剂主要起到加速或激活中枢神经系统的作用，whereas depressants slow it down.而镇静剂则减缓它的活动。Hallucinogens have their primary effect on perception, distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including procing hallucinations.幻觉剂主要影响人的知觉，通过多种方式扭曲或改变知觉，其中包括产生幻觉。These are the substances often called psychedelic (from the Greek word meaning “mind-manifesting”) because they seemed to radically alter one’s state of consciousness.这些物质常被认为能“引起幻觉”（psychedelic一词源于希腊语，意为“心灵显现”），因为它们似乎能彻底改变人的意识状态。试题：51. “Substance abuse” (Line 5, Paragraph 1) is preferable to “drug abuse” in that.[A] substances can alter our bodily or mental functioning if illegally used [B] “drug abuse” is only related to a limited number of drug takers[C] alcohol and tobacco are as fatal as heroin and cocaine[D] many substances other than heroin or cocaine can also be poisonous52. The word “pervasive” (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean.[A] widespread[B] overwhelming[C] piercing[D] fashionable53. Physical dependence on certain substances results from.[A] uncontrolled consumption of them over long periods of time[B] exclusive use of them for social purposes[C] quantitative application of them to the treatment of diseases[D] careless employment of them for unpleasant symptoms54. From the last paragraph we can infer that.[A] stimulants function positively on the mind[B] hallucinogens are in themselves harmful to health[C] depressants are the worst type of psychoactive substances[D] the three types of psychoactive substances are commonly used in groups答案：DAAB

许多老师都说过这样一句话：一定要用考研英语真题来练习。但真正的问题是，如何用好考研真题呢？我为大家安排了一些真正的方法，让我们一起看看吧！（1）我们何时做真题是最好的时机？真题什么时候做，非常多的学长学姐告诉我们，一定要尽快做！现在开始做！马上开始做！是不是觉得这句话有点过头了？你觉得你还没准备好？英语复习的最早准备是什么呢？每个人都会有自己的理解。事实上，在实际准备时，记忆单词是最有效的方法。英语阅读中所包含的词汇是研究生入学考试的关键词。在真题阅读中学习单词不仅可以理解词义，还可以理解上下文的使用，可以说是一举两得。有些学生害怕浪费考研真题，并希望在使用考研真题之前使用模拟题来练习。对于模拟题，可以使用来背诵单词并找到语言意义。这很好，但请不要太过认真。用一句学长的话，“如果你总结模拟题的解题思路，那就真的悲剧了。”因为模拟题类似于真题，但绝对相差很远，所以如果你把大量时间浪费在模拟题，就吃大亏了。（2）考研真题太少，要是做完了怎么办？首先，这就不是个问题。有个考研名师说，大多数英语得分超过75分的考生至少三次研究过考研真题。这个问题的答案是“再做一次”。什么时候结束不再做考研真题了呢？当你能从每一组测验中找到命题老师的命题，每一组考题的出题逻辑，每一问题的陷阱设置，你就算是真正的完成了。在此之前，不管你做了多少次，考研真题都是你最好的选择。（3）记忆力很好。如果你在做了一次之后记住了答案，该怎么办呢？当然，如果你今天完成一份考研英语真题，明天再做，答案当然会被清楚地记住。但如果过3周呢？过了10周呢？你还会记得吗？通过之前同学的经验，我们知道每一份考研英语真题的重点都是不同的，虽然当你再次讨论这个话题时，你隐约记得一些文章的含义和选择，但这也并不重要了。（4）考研英语真题从哪年的开始做？考研英语真题从2000年到2019年，都是可以准备的。从1997年到1999年，精力充沛的学生也可以尝试。最重要的是，你能真正理解每一组考研英语真题。在暑假前，你就应把2005年前的考研真题都完成，因为这些年的考研英语真题相对简单，可以放在复习阶段使用。可以让你用来复习：核心词汇、核心语法、长难句，掌握命题思想和考试技巧。暑假过后，仔细研究06-19年的考研英语真题。具体的做题顺序及安排，我们可以根据每个人不同的基础和复习进度来调整。

这一篇小文，小编就给大家解析一下1994~1999年考研英语的六篇作文，帮助大家更好地把握考研英语的写作思路和选题走向。#考研英语#1994年真题作文部分1994年这一年考察的是提纲作文。不仅给出了文章的题目、时间要求（40分钟）、字数要求（120~150词），还给出了首段（As a human being,one can hardly do without a friend.）和内容提纲，所以从这个角度来看，难度不是特别大。文章的话题是：“友情”；标题是“On Making Friends”；主题词是“friendship”。文章结构大体可以分为三段：其一是“朋友的重要性”，其二是“真正的友谊”，其三是“我交朋友的原则”。作文分值15分。Ture friendship lies in sincerity of both parts,and only sincere friends will give us a hand when we need help.真正的友谊是建立在相互真诚的基础上，也只有真诚的朋友才会在我们需要帮助的时候伸出援助之手。 1995年真题作文部分1995年这一年考察的也是提纲作文。同样给出了文章的题目、时间要求（40分钟）、字数要求（120~150词），也给出了文章的第一句话（ecational plays a very important role in the modernization of our country.）和内容提纲。文章的话题是“希望工程”；标题和主题词都是“Project Hope”。文章的结构可以分为三段：其一是“教育的现状”，其二是“希望工程的必要性”，其三是“我的看法和建议”。作文分值15分。The government should take effective measures and people should give more support to ensure that every child can receive elementary ecation.政府应该采取有效的措施，人们也应该给予更多的支持，从未让每一个孩子都能接受到基础教育。 1996年真题作文部分1996年这一年考察的是提纲作文。给出了作文的标题、时间要求（40分钟）、字数要求（120~150词），文章的首句（The desire for good health is universal.）和内容提纲。文章的话题是“保持健康”；标题是“Good Health”，主题词是“keep healthy”。文章的结构可以分为三段：其一是“保持健康的重要性”，其二是“保持健康的方法”，其三是“我的保持健康的建议”。作文分值15分。In a way,keeping healthy is not very hard.从某种程度上说，保持健康并不是非常困难的事情。 1997年真题作文部分1997年这一年考察的是图表作文。题目除了图表和漫画外，还给出了写作的思路。不过没有了时间的要求，字数要求是不得少于120词。文章的话题是“吸烟”；标题自拟，主题词是“smoking、cigarette”。图表作文的结构一般也是固定的，以这篇文章为例，一般分为三段：第一段是图表的内容进行简单描述，第二段是对图表反映的现象或情况进行说明，阐明重要性或者危害性，第三段是给出看法和建议。作文分值15分。Smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer，heart disease and so on.吸烟会导致诸如肺癌、心脏病等很多致命性的疾病。1998年真题作文部分1998年这一年考察的是漫画作文。值得一提的是要求中字数由之前的不少于120词变成了不少于150词。除了漫画，照样给出了写作的思路。这篇文章的话题是“虚假广告”；标题自拟，主题词是“misleading and cheating advertisements”。文章的结构可以分为三段：第一段对漫画的内容进行描述，第二段指出这一问题的现状，即当今存在很多这样“虚假广告”的问题，一直在欺骗和误导消费者，第三段指出自己的建议，可以从政府、社会、个人三个角度简单地说一说。作文分值15分。Doing more is better than promising more.做比承诺更为重要。1999年真题作文部分1999年这一年考察的是图表作文。写作的相关要求和去年是一致的，即不少于150词的字数要求。文章的话题是“人口数量和物种灭绝数量的关系”；标题自拟，主题词图表中已经给出，分别是“the ups and downs of population growth”和“species extinction over time”。文章的结构可以分为三段：第一段通过表格指出人口数量和物种灭绝数量的关系，即如图所示，美国人口数量的增长导致了物种数量的急剧下降，一些物种已经灭绝；第二段说一说造成这种现象的可能原因，比如全球变暖、人类的猎杀等等；第三段提出自己的一些建议，也可以从国家、社会、个人三个角度来谈。作文分值15分。what is worse,with the development of instrialization,the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed,which will make some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.更严重的是，伴随着工业化的发展，自然的平衡和生态环境被破坏，从而导致许多的野生动物无家可归，甚至走向灭亡。考研英语是很难的早期的真题其实没必要太抠细节，但是出题者的思路和技法还是可以了解了解的，这毕竟是真题，肯定比市面上任何一位老师的模拟题要好，所以建议同学们可以在复习的初期做一做，或者在最后无题可做的时候做一做。（推荐陈正康老师的《真题超精读》，讲得很细致，不过买的时候一定要看清楚自己考的是英语一还是英语二，2004年是不分一二的。）“满大街都是本科生！”你凭什么这么说？考研政治，“反对外国侵略的斗争”专项选择题易错考点汇总

来源：大学答案帮手1、四川大学211翻译硕士英语2014-2015考研真题汇编2、四川大学242二外俄语2001、2003-2008、2010-2015考研真题汇编3、四川大学244二外德语2006-2008、2010-2015考研真题汇编4、四川大学245二外法语1998-2015；其中2011有答案考研真题汇编5、四川大学246二外西班牙语2010、2012-2015考研真题汇编6、四川大学331社会工作原理2010-2015考研真题汇编7、四川大学334新闻与传播专业综合能力2011-2015考研真题汇编8、四川大学335出版综合素质与能力2011-2015考研真题汇编9、四川大学344风景园林基础2010-2015考研真题汇编10、四川大学346体育综合2008-2015考研真题汇编11、四川大学347心理学专业2012-201512、四川大学347心理学专业综合2014-2015考研真题汇编13、四川大学348文博综合2011-2015考研真题汇编14、四川大学354汉语基础2010-2015考研真题汇编15、四川大学357英语翻译基础2010-2015；其中2011有答案考研真题汇编16、四川大学431金融学综合[专业硕士]2011-2013考研真题汇编17、四川大学437社会工作实务2010-2015考研真题汇编18、四川大学440新闻与传播专业基础2011-2015考研真题汇编19、四川大学441出版专业基础2011-2015考研真题汇编20、四川大学445汉语国际教育基础2010-2015考研真题汇编21、四川大学448汉语写作与百科知识2010-2015；其中2010、2013有答案考研真题汇编22、四川大学448汉语写作与百科知识2014-2015考研真题汇编23、四川大学501建筑设计（6小时）2005、2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编24、四川大学502城市规划设计（6小时）2005、2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编25、四川大学504设计表现2007、2012考研真题汇编26、四川大学510风景园林规划设计（6小时）2010、2012-2015考研真题汇编27、四川大学608高等数学1996-1998、2000-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编28、四川大学615建筑历史与技术2010-2015考研真题汇编29、四川大学616城乡规划基础2014-2015考研真题汇编30、四川大学617风景园林概论2012-2015考研真题汇编31、四川大学619土壤学2013-2015考研真题汇编32、四川大学620食品化学2004-2005、2007、2014-2015考研真题汇编33、四川大学630土地经济学2004-2007考研真题汇编34、四川大学632法学综合A（法理学、宪法学）2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编35、四川大学633人口学基础理论2012-2015考研真题汇编36、四川大学636新闻传播史论2010-2015考研真题汇编37、四川大学639基础日语2005-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编38、四川大学640俄语专业基础2005、2010-2015考研真题汇编39、四川大学642艺术学原理2004、2006-2007、2009-2015考研真题汇编40、四川大学644艺术综合2002-2004、2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编41、四川大学647民族学2005-2006、2010-2011、2013-2015考研真题汇编42、四川大学649考古学通论2006、2010-2015考研真题汇编43、四川大学650中国通史2013-2015考研真题汇编44、四川大学651世界通史2013-2015考研真题汇编45、四川大学653教育学综合2005-2006、2013-2015考研真题汇编46、四川大学662哲学通论2004-2006、2009-2015考研真题汇编47、四川大学666管理学2004-2015考研真题汇编48、四川大学667信息管理基础2001-2006、2010-2015考研真题汇编49、四川大学670战后国际关系史2002-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编50、四川大学671马克思主义基本理论2003-2007、2015考研真题汇编51、四川大学672西方政治思想史2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编52、四川大学673艺术理论基础2012-2015考研真题汇编53、四川大学674中外工艺美术史及现代设计理论研究2012-2015考研真题汇编54、四川大学690高等数学（微积分、级数）2000-2006、2014-2015考研真题汇编55、四川大学701生物综合2002-2003、2005-2006、2010考研真题汇编56、四川大学703基础医学综合2001-2006、2010、2015考研真题汇编57、四川大学705预防医学综合1999、2001-2006、2010考研真题汇编58、四川大学801生理学2002-2006、2010、2015考研真题汇编59、四川大学818医院管理学2010、2015考研真题汇编60、四川大学829有机及物理化学（含结构化学）2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编61、四川大学832量子力学1997-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编62、四川大学837建筑物理与建筑设备2010-2015考研真题汇编63、四川大学838环境学导论环境学导论2002、2006-2015考研真题汇编64、四川大学839水土保持原理2010-2011、2013-2015考研真题汇编65、四川大学840结构力学2000-2015考研真题汇编66、四川大学841环境工程2001-2003、2005-2007、2009-2015考研真题汇编67、四川大学842传热学2010-2015考研真题汇编68、四川大学844建筑设计基础2010、2014考研真题汇编69、四川大学848材料科学基础2005-2015考研真题汇编70、四川大学849材料科学与工程基础2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编71、四川大学852纳米材料与技术2010-2011、2014-2015考研真题汇编72、四川大学853计算机技术2002、2005-2007、2010考研真题汇编73、四川大学855机械设计2000-2015；其中2002-2014有答案考研真题汇编74、四川大学856计算机辅助工业设计2005、2010-2012考研真题汇编75、四川大学860工程材料学2003-2015考研真题汇编76、四川大学866高分子化学及物理学2005-2007、2010-2012、2014考研真题汇编77、四川大学867高分子物理及化学2004-2015考研真题汇编78、四川大学869电路1998-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编79、四川大学870信号与系统1997-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编80、四川大学871自动控制原理1997-2008、2010-2015考研真题汇编81、四川大学872模数电子技术2010-2011、2012、2014考研真题汇编82、四川大学874计算机科学专业基础综合2014-2015考研真题汇编83、四川大学875土力学2011-2015考研真题汇编84、四川大学876水力学2001-2002、2006-2015考研真题汇编85、四川大学883化机力学2002-2003、2005、2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编86、四川大学884化工原理2000-2015考研真题汇编87、四川大学885化工安全设计2010-2014考研真题汇编88、四川大学887物理化学2000-2005、2007-2015年考研真题汇编89、四川大学888冶金原理和工艺2005、2010-2011、2014考研真题汇编90、四川大学890有机化学1998-2003、2005-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编91、四川大学891纺织材料基础（含服装材料学）2007、2010-2014考研真题汇编92、四川大学895鞣制化学2004-2005、2010-2011、2013-2015考研真题汇编93、四川大学896微生物学1997-2003、2005-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编94、四川大学902经济学基础及应用2005-2015；其中2005-2007有答案考研真题汇编95、四川大学905法学综合B民法、刑法、诉讼法（民诉刑诉）2007、2009-2015考研真题汇编96、四川大学915现代汉语及古代汉语2006-2007、2009-2015考研真题汇编97、四川大学916新闻传播业务2005-2015考研真题汇编98、四川大学917戏剧影视文学2012-2013考研真题汇编99、四川大学918英语专业综合知识2007-2015；其中2007-2011有答案考研真题汇编100、四川大学919日语专业综合知识2007-2015考研真题汇编101、四川大学921俄语专业综合知识2010-2015考研真题汇编102、四川大学922法语专业综合知识2010-2015考研真题汇编103、四川大学923艺术思潮与流派2004-2006、2010、2012-2015考研真题汇编104、四川大学924中国美术史2000-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编105、四川大学926中国民族史1997、2002-2006、2010-2015考研真题汇编106、四川大学927社会学概论1997-1998、2010-2011、2013-2015考研真题汇编107、四川大学929旅游学概论1999-2002、2005-2006、2010-2015考研真题汇编108、四川大学932现代设计思潮与流派研究2014-2015考研真题汇编109、四川大学934半导体物理及器件基础2005-2006、2010、2013-2015考研真题汇编110、四川大学936大学物理（电磁学、光学）2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编111、四川大学937大学化学2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编112、四川大学939生物化学历年真题1997-2013考研真题汇编113、四川大学943生态学1999-2004、2013-2015考研真题汇编114、四川大学951信号与系统2000-2015；其中2006-2009、2011有答案考研真题汇编115、四川大学952自控原理1997-2008、2010-2015考研真题汇编116、四川大学953计算机通信与网络技术2010-2012、2014-2015考研真题汇编117、四川大学961西方哲学史1997-2006、2010-2011、2013-2015考研真题汇编118、四川大学962伦理学概论2005-2006、2010-2015考研真题汇编119、四川大学963美学基础2010-2015考研真题汇编120、四川大学969公共管理综合2007-2013;2007-2008、2011考研真题汇编121、四川大学972信息资源管理方法与技术2010-2015考研真题汇编122、四川大学975运筹学2004-2015考研真题汇编123、四川大学976管理经济学2010-2015考研真题汇编124、四川大学978工业企业管理1999-2015；其中2008有答案考研真题汇编125、四川大学980国际关系理论2003-2005、2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编126、四川大学981宗教学原理1998-1999、2001-2006、2010-2015考研真题汇编127、四川大学982政治学原理2004-2007、2010-2015；其中2004有答案考研真题汇编128、四川大学984马克思主义发展史2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编129、四川大学991技术经济管理2012-2015考研真题汇编130、四川大学992旅游学概论1999-2002、2005-2006、2010-2015考研真题汇编131、四川大学经济学原理（含政治经济学（资）、西方经济学、国际经济学）考研真题汇编132、四川大学结构力学历年真题2002-2012考研真题汇编