英语考研一

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

考研英语是考研学子绕不开的话题。要想在考研英语中考出好成绩，打赢这场胜仗，有许多考前需要了解和规划的内容。翻转英语君来给大家讲一讲这其中的奥秘。#考研英语#首先，考研英语分为英语一和英语二。大部分的学硕是考英语一，专硕是考英语二，英语一总体上比英语二难。考研英语一与英语二均为闭卷笔试，满分为100分，考试时间为3个小时。在准备考研英语之前，同学们得清楚自己考的是考研一还是考研二。要弄清楚这个问题很简单。大家可以去院校官网查看自己所报专业需要考试的科目，就知道考英一还是英二了。那么考研英语题目具体分布是怎么样的呢？翻转英语君给大家整理了表格如下：考研英语题目分布考研英语作文分布同学们可以根据自己的考英一还是英二来进行专门的复习。根据教育部考试中心官方的数据统计，2020年英语一平均分仅49.15；英语二平均分为55.21；一般来说英语考到60分，基本上都能上岸，前提是其他科目也稳定发挥哈。不过翻转英语君相信60分肯定不是大家的目标，70分以上才是同学们日思夜想要达到的分数。把最基础的英语单词背出来翻转英语君调查的结果显示：把单词背好能解决考研英语70%以上的问题。首先先把单词本里的单词给解决了。其次进行地毯式的记忆，就是真题文章里每一个单词都不要放过。背完单词书的同学，单词书里有些单词其实是已经比较熟的，比如value这种，对所有单词一视同仁其实效率不高，所以真题文章是最好的材料。记忆了单词之后还是不能偷懒，一般就是每天开始做新文章之前，都把前几天抄下来的单词再背一遍。阅读理解总结出规律1. 当你觉得两个选项看起来都对的时候，“因为A所以B，选A不选B”2. 做阅读老是错的时候要学会检查自己的问题，做每道题的时候都动手把你认为的答案出处句做上标记，对答案的时候看看你和正确答案找的句子是不是同一句：（1）如果句子找错了，那可能在做题逻辑和方法上面还要加强。（2）如果句子找对了，答案依然选错了，背单词补语法。考研作文有自己的模板和句式这里翻转英语君给大家一些模板参考：考研英语作文模板1考研英语作文模板2内容来源：由翻转英语君整理发布，转载请注明出处！

2021考研英语咋复习？有木有什么经验可以参考一下呢？看到好多人发帖说英语基础差，考研估计连英语线都过不了，考研怎么上岸呀！在线等，急!看到这个，突然想起自己以前也是这样，在各大平台上发言留贴，然后整天盯着留言，看有没有回复。这里就以我的切身体验说一下，英语基础差，还真是个大问题，但是嘛，也不是不能够解决滴，而且你的英语要是比我差的话，emmmmm，这个嘛，反正方法一样，看大家努力了。给大家爆个料（自黑模式开启），我嘛，如果别人说自己是英语“学渣”的话，那么我就是英语“学脆”，一碰就碎的那种，但是呢！我的考研英语却得了72分（英语一哈），虽然不是很高，但是对我来说算得上是创造奇迹了（请允许我嘚瑟三分钟）。要知道我的英语是你想象不到的差，4级到大三下半学期才考过，总共考了4次，还是飘过的那种，最后才得了430分，不过也算是有惊无险，毕竟毕业还是要求要过的，至于6级嘛，就果断放弃了，直接开始专心考研了。如果非要说说基础的话，那我就只有“四级430分”这个水平的基础（基本等于零），大家都有感觉的，飘过一般都是运气好，那有什么实力，所以我决定考研也是出于莫大的勇气的。废话就不多说了，反正意思就是我的英语很差但是还得了高分（哎，就是这么膨胀）。1、选择什么资料好？开始的时候我和大家差不多，也感觉很迷茫，纠结到底选什么真题书合适！当时可真的是难住我了，纠结考虑了好长时间，最后下定决心买《考研真相》这本书（其实是被专治基础薄弱吸引了）。刚开始其实还是很忐忑的，毕竟要是不合适，买了换吧代价还是蛮大的。不过书刚收到就被惊艳到了，是名副其实的感觉，一瞬间感觉找到了依靠，满满的幸福感呦（稍微酸一下）。为什么我会这么觉得呢？那是因为《考研真相》这本书真的适合基础薄弱的同学，拿到书的第一感觉就是厚重，怎么会这么厚呢？个人还是比较喜欢实在一点的，对比了下舍友的黄皮书，哈哈，瞬间觉得我赢了，太超值的说。大概翻了翻内容，发现里面还真是配套齐全呀！有答题卡，试题册，讲解册，还有一本很厚的逐句精解册，当时没注意，做题的时候才发现这才是神器呀！《考研真相》是每句话都图解，基础差不用担心看不懂；还有讲到排除干扰项的方法，适合做任何阅读题，适合基础薄弱大幅提分用。对比发现，别的书个别句子讲解，基础差看不懂；解题方法是根据答案套选项，下次还是不会。2、接下来给大家讲一些题型的特点和注意点（仅供参考）1. 完型完型的题量较大，需要精细的阅读，因此理解很重要（要全面理解哈），必须吃透文章的大意。不过这个题型大家从初中一直在做，可能对大家来说不是很陌生，这部分整体有20道题总共才10分，不建议耗费太多的时间，所以速度也很关键。同时完型还考查词汇（例如熟词僻义），固定结构，短语，语法（语法不是很难的哈），综合度大。这部分保证在7-8分即可。2. 阅读这部分其实没什么说的，难度大，篇幅长，生词多，最好的办法就是多做多练。大部分的真题解题思维都差不多，所以真题做得多了题感就会出来，就好比阅读的最后一个题通常是归纳总结题，正确选项一般都跟核心词有关，又比如做题一般要定位段落，正确答案细节是在段首还是段中，这些就要靠大家自己总结（我说的了不如直接来的深刻，也能活学活用）。做阅读技巧是一方面，最重要的还是要有效率，平时一定要注意把握时间，不要死磕一道题，因为只有把握住时间才能把握住分数。3. 翻译翻译是考生一定要把握的拿分项，和完型同样的分数，难度却低很多，而且提升起来特别快。翻译题主要要求大意完整，核心词翻译准确，句子通顺，所以它考查的主要是词汇和语法。假如用《考研真相》仔细的补足了语法和词汇基础，那么翻译对你来说就是送分题。这部分可以在阅读做题中提升，效果会很好。4.作文作文“英语一”跟“英语二”都有大作文、小作文各一篇（小作文就不说了，有固定的模式），但是差别还是比较大的。“英语一”的大作文主要是图画作文（好像也出现过一年图表作文，具体哪一年大家查查哈），“英语二”大部分是图表作文（没关注过英语二有没有出现过图画作文，别骂我）。从难度上来看，“英语一”整体要比“英语二”难很多，而且“英语一”不太建议用模板，最好是能活学活用，套用模板的话，容易给阅卷人审美疲劳的感觉。至于提分的方法嘛！就是多背，多积累，注意在考场上尽量使用复合句和高级词汇，这能体现我们的知识积累，书写尽量保持工整就好，不用刻意练习。具体：（1）先自己练习：严格按照真题的要求独立写，然后找来当年真题的范文，对比着学习，找出其中不合适或者不正确的地方，思考范文的得分点和闪光点。（2）再背模板：熟悉模板，做到对你自己所用模板的每个词、每句话意思都非常清楚。包括亮点词汇、精彩句型等都可以学习。（3）学会利用模板：仿写真题作文，反复练习。在这个过程中，一定要及时的"补救"你写作中的不足，在实践中反复熟悉模板的内容，考试的时候，才能灵活熟练的使用每一个模板。我要说的就是这么多啦！总之，一路过来《考研真相》真的给了我很大的帮助，也希望我说的这些对大家有用，在这里就祝大家备考顺利，一战成硕。

或许对于绝大多数的大学生来说，正在享受着悠闲的暑假，没有学习压力，没有其他的科研任务，而对于正在准备考研的大学生来说，这为期两个月的暑假应该是他们最为辛苦的时间段了，也可能是他们学生生涯中最为繁忙的一个暑假了，因为暑假是考研学生复习的黄金周，所以几乎所有的考研学生都在用心的准备专业课和公共课的复习。但是在暑假期间，复习的重点一定是考研英语的长时间、系统性、全面性的复习，因为考研英语是考研中考试科目中最令考研学生慌张的一个科目，每年都会有大量的考研学生因为英语成绩的不如意而丢失了读研的机会。只是在暑假期间，每一个考研学生都会认真地做英语真题，于是便会有考研学生在探讨，假如考研英语一能够考到60分左右的话，那么这对于考研学生来说是怎样的一个水平呢？研究生：非常优秀。相信每一个经历过考研的学生对于英语一能够考60分左右的考研学生有一个很清楚的认识，一般来说当你的英语成绩能够达到60多分时，那么你的考研英语成绩绝对不会成为你考研失败的原因，也不是考研学生的减分项。一方面，从考研初试的角度来分析。每一个考研的学生只有顺利的通过初试，才能够获得进入复试的可能，也就是说我们的初试成绩必须达到每年发布的考研国家线，只有过了国家线才有可能进入复试，而在每年的考研国家线中13个大学科中的英语国家线，60分左右的英语成绩绝对可以顺利的通过国家线。因此，当考研的学生能够在考研英语中获得60多分的成绩话，英语单科成绩绝对不会成为我们进入复试的拦路虎。另一方面，从考研复试的角度来分析。考研复试中最具有独特性的便是我们考研学生所熟知的34所自主划线院校，因为这些高校的考研复试线在划定中都会远远的高于国家线，尤其是考研英语复试线，这些高校的英语复试线一般是在50分到55分之间，因此当你的考研英语成绩达到60多分的时候，你便更有可能进入34所自主划线院校的复试环节。同时，在其他高校的复试中英语成绩也会有一定的积极作用，毕竟能够有这样的分数，一般来说自身的英语水平不会特别的差，所以在复试中也会为自己增光填色。此外，考研英语一难度较大，60分属于良好。考研英语中分英语一和英语二，只不过两者之间因为考试试题类型不同、针对考生不同，所以试题难度也有不同，考研英语一的难度要远远的高于考研英语二的难度，所以能够考60多分属实不易了。记得自己当初考研的时候也仅仅只是考了56分，但是那都是费了九牛二虎之力，将大把的时间放到了考研英语的复习上，最终也没有考到60分，所以自认为英语一能够考到60多分属实可以了。总之，对于考研学生来说，不仅仅希望自己的英语成绩能够优秀，也希望自己的总成绩更加的给力，所以只要你的英语成绩能够达到60多分，那么在英语方面不管是初试还是复试都可以轻松过关，最后被顺利的录取。

可能有很多同学在考研之前都不知道考研英语还分两种吧，一种是考研英语一还有一种是考研英语二，那么我们要如何才能知道自己考哪一种呢？#加油考研人#首先我们要确定自己的报考院校和专业，然后去查专业目录，目录里就会写到底是考英语一还是英语二。一般情况下，专业型硕士考英语二，学术型考英语一，但是也有例外，比如法律类、医学类专业大部分都考英语一。所以为了更准确，大家还是去查一下自己的专业目录，以免出错。具体说说这二者的区别通常来说考研英语二是比英语一简单一些的阅读难度英语二的一篇阅读的字数在1500左右，长难句较少；英语一一篇阅读字数可能在1600左右，长难句相对于英语二来说较多一些。题型不同新题型：英语一有七选五、排序和标题对应，七选五和排序比较难，标题对应较简单，但是很少考；英语二是标题对应和多项对应，相对简单。英语一新题型——七选五英语一新题型——排序题翻译题：英语一是一篇文章挑出五句最长最难的句子来翻译，文章多偏向学术性；英语二翻一段小短文，难句不多，内容大多是故事。分值不同英语一的翻译难度大但是只有10分，作文30分；英语二的翻译有15分，作文25。复习阶段的安排英语二是从2010年才出现的，所以真题也只有从10年开始的，能刷的题也就少了。所以建议考英语二的同学可以先练英语一的真题，只做阅读，每天做一篇。做的时候不要在意正确率，做完后要翻译全文，分析文章中的每个句子的结构。英语基础不好的同学准备考研英语时可能会比较吃力，前期打基础一定要坚持，不要给自己太大压力，踏踏实实准备就好。可以网上找一些考研英语老师的网课来看，逐词逐句的理解每个句子怎么分析怎么翻译，适合基础薄弱的小伙伴复习考研英语。英语二真题一共要做3遍，第一遍翻译全文，分析句子；第二遍，重点分析做错的题目，积累常考的单词；第三遍，4篇总结做题方法和解题思路。掌握好做题时间。考英语一的同学就没必要做英语二的阅读了，可以做一下完型，因为很有可能在英语一的卷子上见到曾经英语二的考题。考英语一的同学可以从2004年以前的真题开始做起，比较简单，一定要学会分析长难句。之后再开始05年以后的真题，也要做三遍，第一遍积累单词，学会分析长难句；第二遍分析错题，反复背单词；第三遍总结解题方法。暂时先说这么多啦，希望大家能根据自己的情况合理安排复习时间，祝大家考研成功上岸！内容来源：本文由翻转英语编辑发布，转载请注明出处！

最近，2021考研的小伙伴们开始复习考研了，很多人都在问考研英语一都考什么题型？怎么备考英语......今天就统一回答一下吧。英语一题型有完形（10分）、阅读（40分）、阅读新题型（10分）、翻译（10分）、写作（小作文和大作文）小作文有两种备选题型，每年仅选用一种，小作文（10分）、大作文（20分）。首先，了解一下复习顺序。如何安排各个科目的复习顺序？①公共课根据不同学科的考查特征和学习特点合理安排。英语和数学主要考查综合运用能力，很难在短时间内有很大提升；政治记忆量很大，过早复习容易导致遗忘。所以，比较科学的顺序是：英语数学先下手，巩固基础好提升；考研政治时效强，考前复习不慌张。②专业课根据目标院校的考试要求和自身差距合理安排。如果差距较大，应该提早准备，尤其是跨专业考研（同专业跨校考研，目标院校的考试范围和参考用书和自己大学期间所学一般也会有很大差别，也应尽早准备）；如果差距一般或较小，可以晚点儿准备。关于备考，考研英语复习肯定是得从单词开始，跟着再做真题。毕竟单词没背多少，你去看文章，估计也看不懂个什么。你要基础差，现在马上准备21考研了，寒假没事的时候就背背单词吧。一、背单词：我是2月开始背单词，当时每天背单词的时间安排是这样的：早上1小时：50个+复习前一天。15分钟把前一天没背下的词过一遍，然后用45分钟背当天的。每个词上停留的时间不要超过30秒，认识的直接划掉。中午30分钟：看着汉语回忆英语，再遮住汉语回想词义，想不出来或者不太准确的做上第1个标记。下午30分钟：将做标记的词同样用英汉互译的方式来记忆，记不下来的做上第2个标记。睡前15分钟：将有两个标记的词再复习一次，记不住的标记第3次，第二天早上做复习。你会发现，其实能标记3次的词是非常少的。整个英语复习全程，核心词至少可以背过6轮，甚至更多，这样的单词基础是非常扎实的。或者你可以参考方法一：（1）、早上醒来先背40分钟单词，因为早上脑子清醒，效率高，大概能背30个。（2）、中午吃完饭要消食，站着背单词，背30分钟，能背20个。另外，睡前背单词效果特别好，大脑会在睡梦中帮你整理（反正很复杂很高端，但是有科学依据），醒来稍微复习一下，都会觉得记得特别牢。（3）、晚上7点开始学习，7点到7点半，背20个单词；然后花40分钟复习今天背过的所有单词。8点半之前结束，开始学其他科目。方法二：1、提前划出当天的背诵范围，一般70个就可以，如果有你特别熟的单词，直接跳过，不计入总数。一本单词书里5000多个单词，不可能每个都不会，再不济你还有之前考过四六级的底子在呢。2、75个单词可以分批背，不要压着自己集中背完，别让背单词成为一个想起来就头疼的任务。适当的压力很有必要，但是过度了就是负担。你可以早上背25个，中午背25个，下午背25个。总之，拆解任务很重要。3、每周要抽出一天复习。巩固这周背的单词，也给大脑一个缓冲时间。复习时要分别盖住英语和汉语，检测自己哪些单词没掌握，就复习那些没掌握的。方法三：可以早上记10个，吃午饭前记10个，午休起来的缓冲时间记10个，吃完晚饭之后利用休息时间记10个。晚上就复习白天记的单词。这样一天下来40-50个单词完全是OK的。坚持下去，一个月最少可以记1200个单词，所以不要小看日常的小积累。无论哪种方法，记单词就用《考研词汇闪过》，重点很清晰省时间，还有常考短语讲用法，记了单词还会用。二、分题型复习方法阅读每天至少3篇，我的方法是：1.每段翻译，最好能总结成一句话。这主要就是提炼段落大意，理清文章的大概内容。2.找出段落的中心句，这个要特别注意下！很多时候中心句就是出题的关键。（前期练题找关键词，有可能费的时间会多点，坚持就好了）3.阅读要控制时间，15分钟左右一篇，掐时间做题：养成专心做阅读的好习惯，也不至于考试的时候，因为阅读浪费了太多时间，作文都没空写了。4.前期遇到不懂的句子，千万不要死钻先画出来，不影响大意就跳过。主要是培养你自己翻译文章，看完一篇文章之后再去看解析。5.利用《考研真相》（很适合基础薄弱大幅提分用。每个句子都拆分图解，重点单词有标注，完全没有阅读障碍，其他真题书只挑了个别长句子分析）一定要总结真题里不熟的词汇，专业性太强的词可以忽略，本来词汇量就少，再不总结着背诵就更少了！；6.学习解析里面的做题思路，英语一真题《考研真相》/英二《圣经》里面的解题思路很清晰，除了从题干分析找出正确答案外，还从选项分析，逐一排除干扰项，帮你提高做题正确率。基础差想大幅提分的人得好好看！其他真题书在解题方面是已知正确答案套选项，从答案入手分析，为答案找依据，但是下次遇到其他题还是不会解。新题型：①先普及一下新题型的有关知识。阅读理解B节（新题型）主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本节有3种备选题型。每次从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查：A.在一篇总长度为500~600的文章中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。（七选五）B.在一篇长度约500~600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落（7~8个）重新排序，其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。（排序题）C.在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6~7段文字或6~7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。（小标题）②新题型的解题线索是寻找语段特征词。七选五和排序题主要考查语段连贯性，故语段特征词（能够体现连贯性和一致性的词语）是这两类题型的直接解题线索（通过语段特征词，我们可迅速判断上下文之间有什么联系，进而实现快速解题）；小标题主要考查段落主旨，故我们可通过语段特征词快速判断段落结构，找到该段的论述中心，归纳主旨，进而得出正确答案。③常见的考研英语文章的段落结构或语段特征有：A.总分结构；B.分总结构；C.总分总结构；D.因果结构；E.转折结构；F.让步结构。其中，实例作为论据必然是为论点服务的，文章的重心应该是论点，所以举例关系实际上也是一种总分关系。作文：每天积累热点词汇和句子。每周写1篇大作文，1篇小作文。建议写2篇作文的时间控制在40分钟左右，大作文15-25分钟，小作文10分钟左右。作文不会写，不知从哪入手就用英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》，基础薄弱大幅提分专用，通过词句段篇帮你补基础，让你有内容可写；再通过练习话题来查漏补缺，可以全面提升作文水平。完形：最近几年考题的趋势，完形的难度都在降低。原来有可能会说，没时间就把完形放在最后做，或者全选一个选项。因为完形的答案是ABCD各4个。但我的建议还是跟着真题练习完形，不要把完形空着。觉得难，就直接用套路做题。完型我没有像阅读和新题型那样深入复习，在此为大家总结几个小窍门。①重视近义词和形近词辨析。完型的4个选项中，经常会出现让你“傻傻分不清楚”的选项。一般情况下，绝对同义的两个选项都错；相对同义的两个选项，也就是“约等于”选项，一般是出题点或题眼，两者的细微差别就是考试的考点。另外，需要注意的是，所谓的“反义选项”，理论上应该是二选一，但也可能两者都不选，要以题目为准。②牢记常见的固定搭配。在平日复习时，需加强对高频短语的积累，尤其应关注重点单词的不同搭配。③注意联系上下文。完型也是从一篇完整的文章中抠出来一部分字词，所以要注意文章的行文思路和表示转折、让步、对比、并列、递进、举例、原因、结果、目的、条件、总分的语段特征词。实际上，从完型的全名Use of English就可以看出，它重在考查我们的语言运用能力。只要我们前期基础知识复习得比较扎实，也仔细研读了每1篇阅读文章，扫清了词汇和语法障碍，并一句一句梳理过文章的行文思路，完型得分一定不会很差。虽然我没有在完型上花费太多时间，但估分时也能得一多半的分数，一定要在前端下功夫！上面就是关于考研英语一怎么备考的一些心得体验了，希望对考研的你有帮助。

到了大四，摆在很多大学生面前的一个问题，即要不要考研？而考研的难度也决定着很多大学生最终是否会选择考研，因此很多大学生会做很多的前期工作，会了解考研政治、考研英语、考研数学以及考研公共课的试题难度和成绩分布，只是在了解的过程一定会发现几乎所有参加过考研的学生都会和即将面临考研的大学生说，一定要好好复习考研英语，一定要认真对待考研英语。就这样久而久之，几乎所有的考研学生都清楚考研英语在整个考研中的重要性，因此当有人在质疑考研英语在整个考研考试中的重要性时，相信所有的考研过来人都会给其好好的讲解一下，因为所有考研人都有明确答案的一个问题！而之所以英语在整个考研考试科目中非常的重要，有以下几个原因，相信你了解之后就深深的明白英语对于考研学生的重要性了：首先，考研英语的难度决定了其在整个考研过程中的重要性。几乎每年的硕士研究生初试结束后，考生讨论更多的一定是考研英语的试题难度以及考研英语的作文等等，之所以会有这么高的关注度度就是因为最终的考研英语成绩决定自己是否能够获得复试的机会。同时，考研英语尤其是对于考英语一的考研学生来说，从考研复一开始便是将英语复习作为整个复习的开端，从记单词、分析长难句、翻译、作文模板等等方面，每时每刻都在精雕细琢，都希望自己能够用足够的努力和辛苦，换回最后自己比较优异 的成绩。再加上再整个考研复习时间段中，考研学生一定会将足够多的时间放在考研英语的复习上，一定会用足够的经历保障自己考研英语的高校复习，因为很多的考研学生英语水平是真的非常的差，大学四年几乎没有有关英语方面知识的积累。其次，考研英语的单科分数线决定着你是否有复试的机会，是否有调剂的机会。考研初试成绩公布后，令所有考研学生最为可惜的学生一定不是仅差国家线积分的学生，而是分数远远的超过了国家线，但是却因为英语趁机得不给力，最终丧失了读研的机会。记得我考研的那一年，我们学院的一个女生，考研总成绩372分，这么高的分数在我们专业来说，一定可以进入211高校的复试，但是其最后都没有调剂的机会，因为她的英语分数距离单科线两分，最终只能是无奈选择二战考研。因此这样的情况一定是所有考研学生最不期待出现的 ，于是为了能够避免这样的情况，不得不重视考研英语，也更深知考研英语在整个考研中的重要性。总之，不管你是正在考研的学生还是有考研想法的学生，在考研复习中不管是英语、数学、政治还是专业课都必须有一个良性的匹配，绝对不能出现木板效应，都应该安排合理的复习时间和复习方法，保障自己最后的考研成绩。

英语二比英语一简单，如果同样基础，同样复习准备，两个分差在10分左右。两个的区别主要有2个方面①题型。英一英二都有完型，阅读，新题型，翻译，大小作文5种题型。其中英一的新题型备选有3种考法，小标题，排序和段落匹配；英二的只有小标题和段落匹配两种。翻译题英一是一篇文章里挑5个句子翻译，英二是翻译小短文。大作文英一是图片作文，英二是图表作文。②题目难度。英一所有文章里的长难句都略多于英二，文章整体比英二长。英一的文章题材学术性较强，专有名词比较多，英二的文章更加生活化，尤其翻译题最明显。英一的作文描述图片，可以提前准备的句型比较少，英二的图表相对简单，数据无非是上升下降，几倍增长这些~而且可切入角度更多PS：英一英二难易程度的差别主要就在这两个方面~参考书都有啥？单词书：《考研词汇闪过》单词书不分一二，考纲都是一样的。这个书比较好的是它没有按照常规abc字母顺序排列单词，而是把所有考纲单词按照考频分类，像频考词，基础词，偶考词这些，这样背的时候有重点，省时间，记忆压力会小很多。真题里本来也不是每个单词都考，这样一分就科学很多。真题书：英一《考研真相》英二《考研圣经》，是讲解很详细的真题书，所有句子都有图解的语法结构分析。基础不好或者一开始做真题，用这种细致的书能省很多时间。关于考研英语怎么复习，大家要先确定自己考英一还是英二，选合适的真题书，制定合理的复习计划，这样复习更容易~

考研百科说明　考研百科是全新栏目，每天为大家用精炼的语言科普考研基础常识，以及基本常识性问题，帮助广大考研小小白快速上车~适用范围不同(一）完全适用英语一的专业1）所有学术硕士全部适用（学硕必须考查英语一）2）8类（法律硕士含法学专业与非法学专业）专业硕士适用：临床医学（1051），口腔医学（1052），公共卫生（1053），护理（1054），法律硕士（非法学专业）（035101），法律硕士（法学专业）（035102），汉语国际教育（0453），建筑学（0851），城市规划（0853）。(二）完全适用英语二的专业7类专业硕士适用：工商管理（1251），公共管理 （1252），会计（1253），旅游管理（1254），图书情报（1255），工程管理（1256），审计（0257）。(三）选用英语一或英语二的适用专业。选择权由招生单位行使，考生不能选择初试科目，所以大家看到一些学校的专硕仍然考查英语一 ,分别为以下23类专业硕士金融（0251），应用统计（0252），税务（0253），国际商务（0254），保险（0255），资产评估（0256），社会工作（0352），警务（0353），教育（0451），新闻与传播（0552），出版（0553），艺术（1351），工程（0852），农业推广（0951），兽医（0952），风景园林（0953），林业（0954），军事（1151），体育（0452），应用心理（0454），文物与博物馆（0651），药学（1055），中药学(1056)。温馨提示英语一与英语二题型设置上没有什么较大差别，作文有些不同（英语一作文总分30，英语二作文总分25），英语一大作文一般是图画作文，英语二大作文一般是图表作文。英语二真题是从10年开始的，对于考英语二同学还要留出几套出来考前模拟，所以真题非常珍贵。考英语二同学完全可以拿英语一练手，熟悉考研真题出题套路，文章风格（特别是阅读理解）。英语二的阅读在答案设置相对来说比英语一要清晰点，有英语一基础，再在来备考英语二就轻松很多了