英语考研新

一、英语专业考研的基本知识1. 什么是英语考研英语专业考研和其他专业截然不同。考研英语是针对那些报考非英语专业的考试进行的英语水平测试，教育部统一出题，考察英语基本知识，而英语专业考研是针对报考英语专业研究生的考生进行。2. 英语考研专业是什么？专业学科门类：英语语言文学、外国语言学、应用语言学3. 英语专业考研为什么总有人难考呢？原因是二外太难，其他科目书目太多，其次很多院校没有明确考试书籍和试题，以至于较难。4. 英语考研报考指南专业报考：结合以后就业的方向选择，城市、专业。不要对重点院校有畏惧心理，也不要轻视一般院校。只要能设立硕士点，都有自身的优势所在。对于理科生转报文科要容易一点，但是对于英语语言学这类比较抽象的学科，想要取得好成绩要付出一定的努力。5. 复习用书北京大学胡壮麟老师《语言学教程》占比百分之85，外研社刘润青、文旭《新编语言学教程》杜诗春的《应用语言学》戴伟栋的《简明英语语言学教程》不指定书籍，用于历年真题进行学习研究。6. 常考题型名词解释、分析论述、实际应用、判断对错、填空、选择等。针对不同院校有不同的侧重点。7. 复习常见问题确定院校了解需求有针对性的复习，不要轻易更换报考院校。理论知识的学习注意基础的概念和原理，应用部分的注意理论联系实际，要以语言学核心学科为主，附带边缘学科。8.著名的学校有：北大，南京大学，北师，北外，北二外，北语，外交学院，对外经贸，大外，天外，上外，广外，西安翻译学院，解放军翻译学院，等

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

2020考研英语大纲的变化不太大，值得庆幸，考研英语词汇表没有增加新词。主要变化如下：（英语一和英语二一样）除此之外，大纲没有任何变化！我们的复习按部就班！以上变化可能引起的变化：1.翻译题中出现这些国家和地区的名字。2.阅读材料出现和这些地区相关的内容。所以我们不需要记得拼写。只需要知道单词和汉语的对应就好了！考研大纲的分向标如此，我们要看看相关一带一路的文章，中国传统民俗等也可以去了解一下。也许会在考试中涉及到。有备无患嘛，最新的考试资讯也可以第一时间去微博文都大班长那里去了解，资料也会发布。

问题：英语太差怎么考研？考研几乎不可能吗？我觉得你考研的决心不太坚定啊。那些真想考研的人，都是没要条件、创造条件也要上的人。想想之前你高考，会因为自己某一门课很差就不考了吗？还是因为考研没人强迫，你现在的选择也太多了，可以工作、可以创业、升学并不是唯一选择，很容易动摇。所以，你要先想好自己考不考，考了的话就尽全力。我从一个研究生的角度出发，给你说一下考研的几大好处，权当给你当个鸡血。好处1：面试更容易，薪资明显上涨我大学就开始做家教，那时候很难找到一个心仪的岗位，我们附近大学城多，人根本不缺你一个。现在研究生了，那些培训机构对你的态度也明显更好更欢迎了，工资也比本科高。当时吸引我考研究生的一个重要因素就是薪资，多学2年或3年，每月多拿百分之二三十的工资，这笔账很容易算吧。好处2：眼界提升，机会增加我运气好，遇上了一个不错的导师，和大牛接触，在学业上不用担心。老师也会给我们介绍一些很好的兼职工作，以后简历上就有的写了。~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~分割线~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~鸡血打完了，再来跟你说说我自己的考研经历，或许能让你多点儿信心。我自己就属于英语基础很差那种，高考虽说是90多分压线及格，但那是我高三拼了一年的成果，基础太差，补起来不易。上了大学，学习与强度降低，就每周2节的英语水课，高三拼命补的知识点忘了大半，大二第一次考四级，就以380多的低分惨淡收场了，第3次才考过，480多分，感觉不低。结果又被六级打击，老过不了。六级还没过去，又开始着急忙慌准备考研了。这次也拿出了高考的劲头，英语最后65，非常满意！关于英语太差怎么考研，说一下我的复习经验，希望能帮到你。1、大三我大三开始复习，整年在复习英语方面，就干了两件事。第一是背单词。因为我之前看经验贴，大家都是每天背60多，我想着早点儿准备，可以每天只背40个，循序渐进。而且我每周会抽个时间检查我的复习成果，盖住英语检查拼写，盖住汉语检查意思，忘了的标出来，再背一遍。第二是做阅读。以前做四六级时就是阅读最差，想着这次提前复习。我下了个阅读APP，每日英语听力。每天看1篇，先自己翻译，再和中文译文对照，锻炼自己的阅读速度，也顺便积累新的单词，以及熟悉各个句型。很多时候你不一定要知道主谓宾定状补，句子读多了，就有语感了。2、大三暑假我是大三暑假开始做真题的，按题型做和整套整套做结合起来。像我真题用的英语一《考研真相》，我19考研党，真题是从97年到18年的。英语二就用《考研圣经》。前12套，我都是按照题型做的，比如一段时间内全做完形，完了再些作文，之后做阅读。这样密集训练，提分很快。后10套，我是整套卷子那样做的。既是为了能卡时间，2个半小时内做完，不要刚刚卡到3小时，给自己留点儿应急时间。也是为了整体检测自己的水平，时刻提醒自己不要懈怠。p.s.顺便，这本真题很适合英语基础弱的，答案很详细，每个句子都有解析，包括中文和句法，我就是跟着它补基础的，很好用。3、开学后9月开学后，主要任务有3件。一是刷模拟题。这是为了保持做题手感，但模拟题往往偏难，你要是心理素质不好，其实不做也没啥。二是背作文。从10月份开始，各机构就会陆续推出押题作文了。虽然我那年没押中，好多号称押中的老师也只是打了个擦边球。但我建议还是得背，免得你上了考场无话可说。很多经典的开头结尾，背下来还是有用的。三是再次复习真题。大概到12月份，把你做过的真题再拿出来。重点看错题，加强记忆，之前翻过的错不要再犯。关于英语太差怎么考研，我是觉得，如果你把上面3个时间段都把握好了，基础差就不是啥阻碍，至少我的亲身经历是这么告诉我的。祝你努力，然后成功，加油！

先说明一下我的个人情况，本科不知名二本学院，15年入学，从大二开始报名四级，16年两次考试机会是399和400分，17年6月终于低分飘过434分。六级考了四次才飘过，399,400,410,434。也就是说，最后是在本科最后一次机会勉强通过。考研英语一72，于我而言，还是比较满意的。其实大一还没开学的时候就已经买了四级单词书和试卷，也进行了断断续续的学习。后来由于学校不给大一考试机会就放松懈怠了。总的来说，迷失在大学的各种社团活动中。我是从大三下半学期开始准备考研的。下半学期是实习期，学校强制分配到乡村小学实习一学期。我分到的地方是特别偏远的乡村寄宿型小学。总之条件很艰苦，每天忙着写教案上课开会、处理班级突发事件，基本上没有时间学习。当时的词汇量大概三千多。实习期间4-6月份只开始了看英语视频，顺带做做笔记，并没有刻意地背单词。实习一直到学期末小学生放假我们才放假回家。回家以后开始备战考研。从7月份开始，每天主要任务是看英语和看专业课的视频加做笔记。英语每天大概3小时左右。此时用的是朱伟的恋恋有词。笔记做在单词书上即可。初期按照艾宾浩斯曲线复习，后来嫌麻烦换成了简单粗暴的隔天复习法。所谓隔天复习法，就是每天复习前一天的单词任务，挡住汉语部分只看英语，如果能熟练快速想到含义就算达标。每周为一个周期，周六日集中复习本周所背的单词。关于每日单词量，最好是因人而定。首先划掉自己已经熟悉的单词，然后规划一次所能接受的单词量。个人习惯是背熟就在单词附近做一个标记，每次复习都画线标记，方便找到重点遗忘单词。7. 8月份每天学习，一小时练车考科二，锻炼一小时。因为夏天练车五点多起床去驾校，所以能够每天早起早睡。自己做饭加正常锻炼休息。学习时间大概七八个小时吧。顺带还练出了两块腹肌哈哈哈。8月中旬开始开始做真题，此时掌握的单词量差不多五千左右吧。从97年开始做起。当时是直接做完对答案，其实是错误的方法。大概是从05年真题开始，严格按照唐迟老师的要求(没有报班)，首先自己做一遍，不要查单词。第二遍是在没有查单词的情况下尝试翻译出来，文章加题目和选项都要翻译出来，然后再做一遍题目。第三遍是查完生词的意思以后再做一遍题目，最后对答案，找出自己做错的原因是逻辑不对还是单词问题，再针对性进行纠正。这种方法最初比较耗时间，一天做一篇阅读即可。四遍大概用时1.5-2小时。每天复习单词0.5-1小时。英语每日用时2-3小时。9月份开学以后在学校复习。按照每天英语2-3小时的时间学习。到九月底做完05-2015年真题阅读。此时仍然是隔日复习，周六日查漏补缺。10月初英语时间调整到2小时左右。这时开始做二刷阅读，速度会大大上升，大概10-15分钟一篇。一天刷两篇。然后反复背单词，直到看到英语就能反应出汉语意思。可以换其他单词书，总之就是背单词不能停。最少要0. 5-1小时。10月底可以完成阅读二刷。11月初进攻真题其他类型。每天一篇阅读加新题型或者完型填空。新题型性价比比较高所以优先练习新题型。新题型练习最好是按题型练习，集中几天做七选五或者排序。持续到11月中旬完成新题型和完型一刷，阅读三刷。11月中旬可以开始背作文。用1小时在作文上，半小时背，半小时默写纠错。12月初按照自身情况调整时间，如果英语比较顺利可以调为1.5小时。半小时做阅读加新题型或者完型或者翻译，1小时背作文。每天吃完饭先背作文，大概10-15分钟一篇。一周3篇左右。一定要找时间默写！会背不一定会写。在12月5号开始做15-18的真题。这三套用来模拟考试，三小时时间严格执行，绝不查单词绝不超时。此时最好用英语答题卡模拟考试。当时模拟的情况挺好，阅读错1-3个，能拿到34-38左右。17年题好像比较简单，所以错的少一点，客观题一共40分左右。个人建议模拟可以18-17-16顺序模拟，如果18年放到后面，时间会不够用，真题吃不透会很可惜。做题用一天，总结用三天。最后三套真题要起码做三遍。做到真正掌握每个单词，把握好做题的时间感。总之，英语要做到真题里的所有单词都认识，所有题型都知道怎么做。作文也都会写。做题顺序是：①作文②阅读-③新题型-④翻译-⑤完型每部分控制好时间。作文大概用时30-40分钟。阅读15-20分钟每篇，最多80分钟。新题型20分钟，翻译15分钟。完型15-20分钟。一定要边做边涂卡，每做完一篇检查一下涂卡对不对。①关于背单词的app，每个人习惯不一样选择也不同。建议不要使用百词斩，这个会有提示而试卷上并没有提示。墨墨背单词以及其他看英语背汉语的都可以。②关于如何坚持下去，首先是一定一定要养成每日做计划每日总结的习惯。准备一个小本，每天用2-3分钟写下学习任务，精确到背完list1或者，15年text2+新题型。完成一项任务记录用时，方便下一次做时间规划。其次可以适当放松，在完成学习任务的情况下可以出去吃吃喝喝放松一下。但是最好把握好度，不要太疯狂。11月份最多一下午。③一定要用正确的学习方法学习。所谓坚持就能成功的前提，是努力的方向是对的。最开始的时候可以查知乎或者贴吧微博等寻找考研经验贴。然后选择比较靠谱的实行。④关于如何释放压力，我选择操场散步或者出去吃好吃的，或者完成任务后早点休息。推荐喜欢动漫的同学可以看三只裸熊英文动画片，既可以放松，还可以复习单词。不要追电视连续剧或者故事情节比较强的美剧。推荐老友记之类的短剧。⑤关于如何兼顾学校课程和考研。当时大四上学期有十几节课，老师还争着点名，需要在自习室和教室之间狂奔，是比较不方便的。只能说前期尽量不要逃课。⑥关于自习室，最好是有固定位置。最好是有一个考研小伙伴。一定要脾气合适，远离负能量，一直抱怨的人。如果没有合适的伙伴，就一个人。不要三人组合，最好就是两个搭伴互相鼓励。⑦关于宿舍休息，我宿舍6个人，4个人考研，性格原因，我是孤军奋战的类型。大家也有商量好在宿舍里可以交流学习方法，到后期11月份开始不讨论学习进度，晚上十一点准时上床睡觉关灯，不可以影响别人休息。⑧关于作息时间。在备考期间每天五点半起床，六点左右到教室开始学习，中午会午休半小时，下午吃完晚饭会去操场散步15分钟左右，晚上十点到十点半回宿舍，十一点准时关机睡觉。⑨把零碎时间利用起来。从9月份开始到考试那天，除去每日规定英语时间，我会用单词app在零碎时间复习单词。比如早上上厕所的时候，每天在食堂吃饭的时候，宿舍去教学楼的路上。19年考完英语那天晚上去吃饭，打开手机还是会习惯性地点进单词app。

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六月已经过去了三分之一，很多21学科英语考研人还在纠结院校的选择。考研备考剩下的时间真的不多了，再不提上日程，你可能真要成为无数炮灰中的一个了！优加考研小编整理了一些现阶段的21学科英语考研人备考中存在的问题，希望大家能够有则改之无则加勉。问题一四处观望，毫无压力部分同学一直觉得时间还早，四处观望。早上9点才开始学习，中途一会儿看看手机，一会儿吃吃零食，一会儿上个厕所。11点多开始准备吃午饭，然后准备午休，午休变成懒觉，混混沌沌睡到3点才睡眼朦胧去学习。仔细算一下，这一天的有效学习时间到底有多少呢？优加考研小编想问一句，你啥时候才能做到好好复习？2020年已经过去了一半，你的复习内容完成三分之一了吗？提倡快乐学习，但不等同于散漫学习。毕竟，考研是一场选拔性考试，当你没有充分利用时间的时候，你的对手可能在拼命挤时间。可是有的同学还在安慰自己，等待暑假的时候学习状态就好了。试问，暑假的时候是不是一年中最热的时候？是不是该强化知识了，但现在却基础阶段的复习都没有完成？不必多说，压力油然而生。问题二目标院校不清晰在一些考研学生中，很多学生只知道自己想考研，但是对于自己想要考的目标院校还没确定下来。甚至有的同学，在报考本专业和跨专业之间徘徊不定。这样的情况下，你是无法确定你的专业课参考书目的，导致6月份专业课还没有开始复习，最后复习时间不够。目前还没有确定目标院校和专业的同学，趁早决定吧！学科英语好考又很好的学校基本不存在，报录比在10:1以下的211院校也基本不存在。择校的逻辑是将你的能力发挥到最大，但如果过于纠结，想通过择校就能轻轻松松上岸，这恐怕很难。问题三没有制定合理的复习规划关于整个考研的全程，你有一份合理的复习计划书吗？如果考研是一场战役，没有一个详细战略指导书，是不可能轻而易举赢得胜利的。相信很多同学都知道计划的重要性，也做过计划。但是计划只是脑海中的过了一遍，想过却没有执行，抑或执行了没有坚持下去。这样肯定是不行的，需要把复习计划详细写下来，坚定地去执行。问题四不做学习总结学习有快有慢，这和自己的学习状态有关。如果自己不及时做出总结，恐怕还会犯同样错误。“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”这个道理，同学们都懂，但时间久了，就会被忘记。优加考研小编建议大家每天积极地做总结，并把书面总结保存好，定期抽出时间来反思，看看自己目前有什么不足之处。问题五没有独立意识很多21学科英语考研人是结伴学习，有自己的研友，这当然是好事。但是，同学们不能过度依赖研友，不能因为研友某天有事不能去学习了，自己身边没有研友的监督而导致学习效率下降。也不能因为一件小事，与研友的意见不和而影响自己复习的状态。因此，考研备考是不能过度依赖研友的，应该有自己的独立意识。要知道，考研是自己的事。时间在一分一秒地流逝，21学科英语考研人要把握好现在，正视备考中的不足，用努力和坚持去铺就自己的成功之路，加油！

问题：考研英语第一遍怎么做？真题阅读每一遍要怎么做，我现在第一遍，觉得做得有点吃力，每天浪费太长时间，要怎么合理安排？你浪费太多时间，是因为你把总结和做题的时间都合在一起了。所以每天学英语的时间比较长。你可以一天用来做题，一天用来总结。这样你每天复习也不用花在英语上太多，但每天又能和英语打个照面。第一遍吃力是肯定的，本来考研英语真题的难度就比较高。你跟着你现在的做题思路，往下复习就可以了。改变下学习时间就行！关于考研英语第一遍怎么做，下面说详细一点。考研英语第一遍怎么做——早上7:40-9:30 背1单元英语单词单词前轮复习还是比较重要的，你单词过的好，真题就会轻松点。我考研的时候用的闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》背单词，考研词汇已经分成频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词了。你前期复习肯定是要全过，重点放在频考词和基础词上。把单词被牢固，你做考研英语真题也不用花那么多时间在基础部分。考研英语第一遍怎么做——下午：14:00-16:30 做4道考研英语真题阅读（第二天花同样的时间总结）前期你想一天总结完做了的题，真的很浪费时间。还不如第一天做对答案，第二天总结。你的做题顺序也需要改一下，不知道你用的是什么真题书，建议最好选特别详细的，这样也省去你查工具人翻译单词的时间。我用的是英语一《考研真相》做真题，这本真题书的解析很详细，每一句话都会挑出来解析，长难句会用图示分析。你基础差就照着解析看，节省你到处找词汇翻译的时间。英语二就用《考研圣经》。然后做题的顺序是这样的：①先读文章，把自己不会的词汇、短语都勾画出来。这样之后对照解析的时候，也比较方便。最好不要边做题，边手写翻译。你得习惯用脑子翻译，把前面看过的内容都要记住。然后再代入题目，去做题。做题一定要按照原文的意思来，不要代入自己的主观思想！②做完题，再去对答案，先把答案解析都看一遍。如果错的少，那么就直接把不熟的单词、短语一总结。把文章大意看一遍，有看不懂翻译的段落，挑出来。③如果有错的多，或者是文章很难的题目。标记出来，放在第二天和错的少的题目，总结的段落一起手写翻译，总结不熟的词汇、短语，研究错的题目。这样做下来，你每天的复习时间不用全花在英语上，又能认认真真的把题做完，把难题都总结出来。不用每天都觉得英语真难，好浪费时间。其他两轮做真题，你也可以按照这个思路。不过到时候你经过一轮的真题练习，这些都有了自己的复习方法，也更适合你。其他三轮主要是注意：第二轮：熟悉题型+培养你做题的思路是这个阶段需要重视的，培养做题思路做重要的一步就是，把全文的逻辑梳理清楚，最好在做题前，脑海中过一遍作者这篇文章的中心大意。在做题的时候，不要脱离原文。第三轮：这一遍不仅是要做题，还要对照前两遍，你做过的题。来总结自己在哪些题型上还会出错，这些题型就是你需要注意的部分。关于考研英语第一遍怎么做，自己在做题的时候，要随机应变啊！把时间安排好，花太多时间也容易复习疲惫！

最近，遇到几个2021考研的学弟学妹发来的求助：说英语很差了要怎么考研呢，从四级学起还是直接学考研的东西？在这里，学姐要说的是，肯定是直接复习考研英语呀，考研英语和英语四级考查的知识点还是有差距的，侧重点不一样，还是先给你说说考研英语和四级的区别吧。●单词方面英语四级的词汇量要求是4500个左右，考研英语的词汇量基本上是在5500个单词左右，从单词量上来看，考研英语的词汇量要比四级大，而且四级考的一般是单词要义和单词的常用词义，只要把词汇大纲背熟，在考试时都不会有什么问题的。但是考研英语考的则是熟词僻义，词汇难度比较大，就不是死记硬背就行的了，关键还要靠理解。●语法方面英语四级一般很少有特别难的句子，很容易就能理解。考研英语真题里面大多都是长难句，句式不仅复杂，还有很多语法结构，需要结合上下文，理清句子的结构，才能弄明白到底讲什么意思。●考试真题方面四级要考听力，比较难，考研英语不考，四级和考研英语也有相同的题型——阅读理解，四级阅读很容易就能根据关键词句找到答案句，一下就能找到。考研英语不一样，选项中会有很多陷阱，只要你没读懂题意就有可能掉到陷阱里面，好不容易排除了两个错误选项，结果最后还是在二选一的时候选择了错的那个选项，真的是好心塞！！●翻译方面英语四级的翻译题比较简单，只要你把大致的内容意思用英文表达出来就可以了，基本上没有语法错误都能拿高分，但是考研英语是要求精准翻译的。如果你没理解短文的意思，根本就翻译不出来，更何谈精准翻译。由于英语四级和考研英语这两个考试之间并没有什么可比性，考研英语明显要难很多，所以，不建议你把时间花费在四级上面，你要是真心想考研，最好就是直接复习考研英语，考研英语复习主要就是围绕单词、语法、真题和作文展开的，基础差的话，你把这里几方面好好补一下，比你学四级有用得多。考研复习时间本来就很宝贵，一定要把时间用在刀刃上，记单词、学语法、做真题、练作文都是最要紧的，前期可以先学单词、语法和真题，后期集中复习作文！关于单词早上1小时：50个+复习前一天。15分钟把前一天没背下的词过一遍，然后用45分钟背当天的。每个词上停留的时间不要超过30秒，认识的直接划掉。中午30分钟：看着汉语回忆英语，再遮住汉语回想词义，想不出来或者不太准确的做上第1个标记。下午30分钟：将做标记的词同样用英汉互译的方式来记忆，记不下来的做上第2个标记。睡前15分钟：将有两个标记的词再复习一次，记不住的标记第3次，第二天早上做复习。你会发现，其实能标记3次的词是非常少的。整个英语复习全程，核心词至少可以背过6轮，甚至更多，这样的单词基础是非常扎实的。背单词注意以下几点：1.第一遍过单词，每天背了单词之后，晚上要再复习一遍。然后第二天开始新的任务之前，把昨天背过的单词复习一遍，把不熟、记错的积累起来。2.单词哪都可以积累，你做真题遇到的不熟词汇可以积累，看美剧、电影、听歌遇到的都可以记下来。不要只仅限于词汇书！3.无论你复习到哪个阶段，每天还是要和这些词汇打个照面的。比如刚开始的时候，你可以用2个小时完整的过一遍考研核心词汇。那到了中后期，各科都在复习，分配给单词的时间就会很少，那就可以直接背你之前总结的不熟单词。用《考研词汇闪过》背单词，重点很清晰、省时间，还有常考短语讲用法，记了单词还会用。关于真题1.阅读应该怎么复习呢？首先资料，基础不好想大幅提分的考研党就用英一《考研真相》和英二《考研圣经》，同一系列的，很适合基础薄弱大幅提分用。每个句子都拆分图解，重点单词有标注，完全没有阅读障碍；解题方面除了从题干分析找出正确答案外，还从选项分析，逐一排除干扰项，帮你提高做题正确率。其他真题书只挑了个别长句子分析，解题方面是已知正确答案套选项，从答案入手分析，为答案找依据，但是下次遇到其他题还是不会解。方法：①先在规定的时间内进行测试。刚开始复习时尽量控制在20分钟之内做完1篇，慢慢训练自己在15分钟之内做完1篇。②核对答案，记录错题（和蒙对的试题）。只核对自己哪个题做错了，不要看哪个选项才是正确答案。③逐词逐句分析文章，扫清阅读障碍。利用考研真相中的逐句精解版块，一句一句弄懂陌生单词的词义，一句一句分析影响自己理解的句子结构，直至完全读通文章（先自己分析，自己翻译，最后再和书上核对）。④梳理句子和段落关系，理清行文思路。就像语文阅读划分段落层次、寻找主旨句那样，一步一步梳理，完成之后可以和书上的篇章结构核对一下。⑤弄懂每个试题和选项的意思。通过考研真相解析部分的表格框（需要遮住正确答案，不太方便），或自己查字典，弄懂5个试题和20个选项的真正意思。⑥再做1遍试题，看能不能把错题做对。文章已经读懂了，也知道选项的意思了，大多数情况下能够把之前做错的试题做对。如果还会做错，一定要重点关注接下来的环节。⑦核对答案解析，关注命题思路。重点关注两次都做错的试题，将自己的思维和命题人的思维调至同频。⑧总结重难点内容，摘抄有用信息。把重难点词汇、长难句和两次都做错的试题及命题人思路摘抄到笔记本上，以便后续有针对性地集中复习。2.完形①重视近义词和形近词辨析。完型的4个选项中，经常会出现让你“傻傻分不清楚”的选项。一般情况下，绝对同义的两个选项都错；相对同义的两个选项，也就是“约等于”选项，一般是出题点或题眼，两者的细微差别就是考试的考点。另外，需要注意的是，所谓的“反义选项”，理论上应该是二选一，但也可能两者都不选，要以题目为准。②牢记常见的固定搭配。在平日复习时，需加强对高频短语的积累，尤其应关注重点单词的不同搭配。③注意联系上下文。完型也是从一篇完整的文章中抠出来一部分字词，所以要注意文章的行文思路和表示转折、让步、对比、并列、递进、举例、原因、结果、目的、条件、总分的语段特征词。关于英语太差怎么考研，前期先单词中期开始做真题，这对后面复习大有裨益！大家加油啦！