英语考研写作范文

下面列了很多个板块的模板，都是些干货，需要的童鞋们马哦。英语基础不好的童鞋们，也没有老早就开始积累英语句子的童鞋们，现在都11月份了，要是你们还不开始英语作文模板背起来。那真的，很可能来不及哦！因为到现在这个阶段了，要记忆的东西还是蛮多的，除了英语的作文，你政治大题得背吧，还有的童鞋有两门专业课的文科性质的那种，每天得背吧，那个量还是挺大的吧！别的理工科类的有的也是记忆性的内容，就算不是背诵记忆的，题目还是得继续刷吧！这么多个科目，分分也就没多少时间了！

考研英语小作文的基本上就是那几种形式，投诉信，申请信，建议信，求职信、邀请信和祝贺信等，有时候可能也会考通知和通告。讲一下我自己写小作文的笨办法吧，因为我英语着实是差，没办法，就只能用笨办法。就老师说的可能会考的小作文的几种题材，每种类型的我都背诵了一篇，然后有的类型有特定格式的，背的时候格式也记了一下，等到考试的时候，考的什么类型就把什么类型的作文写上去。当然了，作文的主题和内容还是要换的哈！不要太死记硬背，还是要灵活运用！但是背熟了的话，基本上是没有什么问题的。

还有一个月，2020考研就迎来了收官之战的第一步——初试。相信很多小伙伴已经进入最后的收尾阶段复习，那考研英语作文呢，准备的如何了？模板已经充分运用自如，变成自己的语言了吗？别急，今天，小编就为大家整理了“救命”大作文模板，以供各位考生参考。一、历年英语大作文真题题材统计其实每年考研英语大作文平均分都差不多：平均分值在9.5到11分左右。英语一：以图画作文为主，主要分为人生态度类（常考积极方面），社会现象类（常考消极方面）。二、关于考研英语一大作文几点建议1、没有要求一定要写标题的话，建议不要写，因为写对了不加分也不扣分，但是写错了会扣分，务必注意。2、考研英语大纲要求大作文字数为160-200 字（不包括标点符号），建议写到220 字左右，太多了也不好，不要超过240 字，历年考研英语高分作文都在220 字左右。3、大作文开头必须描述图画，并揭示主题词，主题词要贯穿全文，反复出现，否则容易被视为偏题作文。4、作文采用三段式，不建议标新立异，标的不好的话会摔很疼。5、书写方面，建议 0.5mm 黑色签字笔，字迹工整的同学比字迹潦草的同学作文平均分数高出5 分左右。英语一模板：人生态度类作文模板第一段第一句：Sobered feeling flooded my mind instantly when I saw this pitcure! As in shown above（图片描述）：当我看到这幅图片的时候脑海中瞬间充斥着一种醍醐灌顶的感觉，如图所示（图片描述）备注1：sobered（醍醐灌顶的）可以根据不同的语境作相应的替换，如refreshed（神清气爽的）、enlightened（豁然开朗的）、inspired（备受鼓舞的）等。备注2：instantly（立即地）可替换为immediately（立即地）、instantaneously（瞬间地，突如其来地）第二句：Beyond doubt, this picture explicitly pointed out that（主题词）exists as quite realistic positive power in our growing course.毫无疑问，这幅图片旗帜鲜明地指出了主题词在我们人生成长过程中的比较现实的积极力量。备注1：beyond doubt（毫无疑问）可替换为undoubtedly、there is no doubt that...备注2：explicitly（鲜明地）可替换为incisively and vividly（淋漓尽致地）、conspicuously（显著地）备注3：point out（指出）：可替换为illustrated、featured、portrayed、presented、depicted、described，这些单词都是表示“描述、描绘”的意思。备注4：exists as作为...而存在，以...形式存在第二段第一句：The author wants to convey that（主题词）is omnipresent in the inspiring drawing above. 正如上面这幅充满哲理性的图片，作者想要表达主题词在生活中无处不在。备注1：omnipresent（无处不在的）可替换为prevalent（流行的，普遍的）备注2：主题词is omnipresent可替换为：主题词can be found in nearly all walks of life.备注3：inspiring（充满哲理的）可替换为instructive（有教育意义的）、symbolic（象征性的）、philosophic（富有哲理的）、illuminating（有启发性的）、stimulatory（鼓舞人心的）。第二句：Indeed, function of（主题词）has been elevated to a relatively high height as the society marches forward and becomes more competitive.事实上，随着现代社会的进步，竞争的激烈，（主题词）的作用逐渐被提到了一个相对较高的高度。备注1：indeed（的确，实际上）可替换为in face, actually第三句：When speaking of success, （no matter for indivial development or the team/society）主题词plays a crucial role.当提及成功，（无论是对个人发展还是团队/社会发展），（主题词）都扮演着举足轻重的角色。备注1：when speaking of 可替换为when it comes to备注2：crucial（关键的）可替换为vital（关键的）、indispensable（不可缺少的）、momentous（重要的）、significant（有重要意义的）第四句：As can best be illustrated in terms of Yao Ming/Li Na/Liu Xiang/Yi Jian lian， an outstanding sportsman, who can not achieve success and respects from all over the world without the personality of主题词.最能说明这一点的莫过于杰出运动员姚明/李娜/刘翔/易建联的例子，如果他没有（主题词），就不会获得成功和取得全世界人民的尊敬。备注1：词句为正面来进行说明（主题词）的重要性。第五句：Once lack of（主题词），people will become ignorant and muddle-headed, swim with the tide and probably become the defective procts of the cruel society. 在现代社会中人们一旦缺少了主题词，就会逐渐变成浑浑噩噩、随波逐流的群体，很有可能终将成为这个残酷社会的淘汰品。备注1：此句为从反面来进行说明（主题词）的重要性。备注2：ignorant（愚昧无知的）muddle-headed（糊涂的，浑浑噩噩的）第三段第一句：Given all above arguments, it admits of no doubt that the positive function of（主题词）rests in both vital and trivial issues.从以上我们的讨论来看，（主题词）的积极作用提醒在生活中的大事小事上。备注1：Given all above arguments可替换为from what have been discussed above、judging from what have been discussed above备注2：it admits of no doubt that可替换为we may safely draw the conclusion that备注3：vital and trivial 重要的和琐碎的第二句：Therefore, we should enhance our sense of social responsibility. 因而，我们要提高社会责任感。第三句：At the same time , the authority should strengthen the imperfect social system. 同时，政府也要不断完善社会体制。备注1：At the same time 可替换位meanwhile第四句：Only by being fully aware of the significance of （主题词）, can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost. 只有我们对（主题词）的重要性的足够重视，我们才能见证这样一种理想生活，在那里，人们才能享受他们的生活直到永远。以上就是人生态度类作文模板，希望大家可以充分利用起来，举一反三，变成自己的。

据说 上午考完政治笑得有多大声下午考完英语哭的就有心碎 拿到考研英语二的大作文求你的心理阴影面积！我们来回顾一下英语二的大作文真题：21考研英语二大作文图Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)你还记得“锻炼” 怎么拼吗？写成do sport的童鞋，药不能停啊！不过好轻松考研的小伙伴们考前拿到了五套写作预测题，有和老师一起背过的同学考完英语二是不是笑出了猪声~我们背过的作文模板是什么样的？是不是十分神似？预测模板虽然柱子方向不同，但是图表类型一样——都是柱图。此外，这两张图都是关于居民生活相关的话题，预测图是在描述居民旅行动机，真题是在描述居民锻炼方式。接下来，我们通过套用预测题的作文模板，来写作考题。预测题模板：首段——描述图表数据This chart lists, in descending order of preference, the motivations of Chinese residents to travel.As can be seen noticeably, the top reason for people to go on a journey is relaxation and recreation, with 84% of the interviewed saying so. Next comes the desire to acquire new cultural experiences and knowledge,according to64% of the respondents.Other motivations for travel include immersion in nature, the fostering of closer relationships and the pursuit if adventure and excitement, accounting for 51%, 45% and 17% respectively. 主体段——分析数据背后的原因Given the intense stress of modern life, it is understandable that most people travel for leisure and recreation. A relaxing triphelps relieve stress by pulling people out of the daily grind, and one often feels refreshed and energized after a vacation.Moreover, with the increasing emphasis on spiritual needs, people begin to pursue deeper and more meaningful travel experience. When travelling, they want to get immersed in another culture and explore new horizons. 结尾段——给评价The tourism sectormay gain some inspirations from this survey. Diversified services, such as exhibitions of local artworks and activities that involve teamwork, could be provided to meet various needs of tourists. 考试时我们只要把图表描述性关键词替换掉就可以啦！参考范文：首段——描述图表数据This chart lists, in descending order of preference, the different exercise forms of city residents.As can be seen noticeably, the most popular form is doing sports alone, with 54.3% of the interviewed saying so. Next comes those working out with friends,according to 47.7% of the respondents. Other forms of physical activity include exercising with family members or with communities, accounting for 23.9% and 15.8% respectively. 主体段——分析数据背后的原因Given the intense stress of modern life, it is understandable that most people do exercise alone. Doing sports alonehelps relieve stress by pulling people out of the daily grind, and one often feels refreshed and energized after working out. Moreover, with the increasing emphasis on spiritual needs, people begin to pursue deeper and meaningfulinterpersonal relationships. When doing physical activity, they want to get immersed in another way of life and explore new possibilities. 结尾段——给评价The bodybuilding instrymay fain some inspirations from this survey. Diversified services, such as treadmills, weights or functional rooms that are suitable for team sports, could be provided to meet various needs of bodybuilders. 看完考研英语真题的模板套用套路，同学你是不是悟了？所以作文模板贵精不贵多会套模板才能稳操胜“卷”22考研的小伙伴关注我哦，我会持续给大家上更多考研干货的！

我们看到图中令人深思的图片。被困在手机中的人伸出一只手，呼喊着救命。图片虽然简单，发出的警告却是不寒而栗的，手机已经严重威胁着我们的生活和健康。We see a thought-provoking picture above. The person trapped in the mobile phone reaches out a hand for help. Although the picture is simple, the warning is chilling. Mobile phones have seriously threatened our lives and health.

提高写作的秘诀是什么？答：多背多看范文，多总结和积累好的素材！考研过来人都知道，写作得高分很占优势，可以让自己的英语分数与很多考生拉开距离！下面小编分享《20考研英语丨英语作文必背十大高分范文》，希望对大家有所帮助！温馨提示：考研作文范文不能全文照搬，要适当做下调整！

考研倒计时99天，你是不是开始急了！别慌，来给你送干货了！一、作文模板第一段：2-3句话，看图说话通过这个图片/图表我们能够看到【具体内容】，图片进行具体阐释，图表说明变化，第二段：5句话，第1句为中心句，后4句为平行展开的两个分论点，每一个论点各两句话主要的决定因素是【中心句】，造成这种情况有以下两个原因。第一，【说明+例子】；第二，【说明+例子】第三段：2-3句话，完全固定的段落综上所述，我们可以知道【中心主旨】。只要我们【措施】，就可以【展望未来】二、作文模板如果你感觉自己英语作文复习时间比较短或者自己基础比较差，害怕英语作文拿不到高分，可以看一看巨微张国静老师的21考研作文“救命”模板。根据不同学生的基础，分成了ABC三套模板，让你背诵模板更加轻松自如。而且80%的内容都已经填好，你添加主题词即可；可以套用所有题材的作文，是真正的作文模板；而且同一院校、同一报考点，仅售一套模板，大大降低了“模板相似，雷同卷”的可能性。三、万能模板句

【落网之鸟】有一个猎人，在湖沼旁张网捕鸟。不久，很多大鸟都飞入了网中，猎人非常高兴，赶快收网预备把鸟抓出来;没想到鸟的力气很大，反而带着网子一起飞走了，猎人只好跟在网后面拼命跑。一个农夫看到了，笑猎人：“算了吧，不管你跑得多快，也追不上会飞的大鸟呀。”但猎人却坚定地说：“不，你根本不知道，如果网子里只有一只鸟，　我就真追不上它，但现在有很多鸟在网子里，我一定能追到。”果然，到了黄昏，所有的鸟儿都想回自己的窝，有的要回森林，有的要回湖边，有的要回草原，于是那一大群鸟就跟着网子一起落地，被猎人活捉了。构思点拨上图表现的是在“尚方宝剑”严惩的威严下，一位从事商业贿赂的人落荒而逃。不言而喻，这幅图反映的是当今一种比较猖獗的社会现象：商业贿赂。深层次来讲，就是道德问题、责任问题。本文的内容和结构安排如下：第一段：描述图画;第二段：从两个角度分析影响+分析动机;第三段：建议措施。思维拓展此类文章可以展开的角度有：金钱观，商业道德建设、职业道德建设，公平竞争。相似的图片比比皆是。高分范文There is no doubt that this cartoon vividly depicts a negative but rampant scenario in modern society: commercial bribery. Frightened by the sharp punishment sword, the man, carrying a large pile of money used as bribery, is trying his best to escape. What is conveyed by the drawing is both realistic and thought-provoking。The implication of the given picture can be elaborated in terms of the decline of work-moral values and the view on money. For one thing, commercial bribery has a very damaging and destructive effect on the whole society. Firstly, moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness revealed in the action of bribery may stain and pollute the atmosphere of professional ethics and cause others to copy. Secondly, fair competition may be threatened because bribery puts honest businessmen at a disadvantaged position. For another, the bad behavior of commercial bribery is largely driven by “profit”， showing that those people who are involved in bribery do not have a right view on money. It is true that money is indispensable, but, there is no denying that money should be obtained and spent in a reasonable, wise and legitimate way。To eliminate the immoral behavior of bribery thoroughly, drastic actions should be taken and severe punishment measures should be adopted. Besides, a positive mental guidance on the right attitude to money should be popularized among the public. Only in this way can we have a fair and sound social environment。佳作妙译毫无疑问这幅漫画生动地描述了现代社会一种负面的但是却十分猖獗的现象：商业贿赂。由于惧怕严厉的惩罚，这个人背着一大堆贿赂用的钱落荒而逃。漫画的寓意是十分现实并发人深思的。上图的寓意可以理解为详细阐述了在金钱冲击下职业道德的沦陷。一方面，商业贿赂对全社会造成恶劣的、毁灭性的影响。首先在贿赂行为中表现出的道德缺陷和人性弱点会破坏和污染职业道德的氛围，不良分子也会效仿。其次，行贿者将破坏公平竞争，诚信经营的商人被置于不利地位。另一方面，商业贿赂行为大多是被利益驱动的，这说明这些人对金钱没有正确的态度。没有金钱的确是万万不能的，但对待金钱，无疑需要取之有道，用之有度。为了彻底根除贿赂这种道德败坏的行为，应该采取严厉的惩罚措施。另外，应该在公众中逐渐普及正确的金钱观。只有这样，我们才能拥有公平、健全的社会环境。

一、社会热点类相关表述1.“共享”类话题It can be clearly seen from the drawing that there are several kinds of shared activities（共享活动） that urban citizens are enjoying much. On a closer look, a boy is using his mobile phone to unlock a shared bike that is parked in right order.Moreover, there is a traveler-looking young man recharging his mobile phone at a shared charging station, and there are several readers focusing on books in a shared library. Commercial and non-profitable shared activities make the metropolitan life more convenient. Furthermore, the limited resources(有限的资源) in highly populated areas（人口密集的地区） can be reallocated （重新分配） and then utilized more efficiently. In effect, with human society evolving, the proportion of private property may graally decrease to escape the heavy dependence on environment.2、“低头族““手机病”As is ironically shown in the picture..., Undoubtedly, the picture satirized an epidemic prevailing among youngsters, namely, phubber（低头族） or the smart phone syndrome.（手机病） As for me, it is a problem that deserves grave concern.（值得深切关注） Two reasons, as far as I'm concerned（在我看来）, can be easily found to account for （解释）the phenomenon. As a result, the smart phone has attained enormous popularity and graally become an indispensable part of our life.（我们生活中不可或缺的一部分） Eventually, the charm of the cell phone outshines the pleasure with friends and even makes parents forget their obligations. Besides the damage to the friendship, mobile phone syndrome can be disastrous in other ways. Thus it is most urgent for us to realize the harm of the syndrome and adopt every measure possible to reverse the condition.3、"年轻人熬夜"问题We, specially the teenagers, should develop good living habits.（养成良好的生活习惯） Having a good rest is the fundamental need, which ensures us a strong healthy body and a good mood. We should go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late（熬夜） is bad for our health. Besides, healthy eating habits（健康的饮食习惯）are of great importance, which leads to both physical and mental health. We should eat more fruits and vegetables instead of （代替，而不是）biscuit,hamburgers and meat. Junk food （垃圾食品）is a fatal killer of our health, so we should stay away from it.4、“信任危机”In the set of pictures above, suspecting the vegetables for sale aren't green food, a woman turns her back on（转身离开） the seller; doubting the credibility of advice from a self claimed expert dressed as a doctor, an old man turns away; a young man casts doubt on（产生怀疑）an officer who takes an oath of integrity（许下廉政诺言）.The underlying meaning of the drawings can be elaborated in terms of loss of trust（信任缺失） among people. There was a time when doors were left unlocked at night （曾几何时，夜不闭户）and no one pocketed anything found on. However, with the development of the society, people increasingly distrust each other. This crisis of trust in our society will bring many unfavorable consequences. Trust is the glue of life. It's the most essential ingredient in effective communication. It s the fundamental principle that holds all relationships。（信任是生活的粘合剂。它是有效沟通的必备因素，也是维持所有关系的基本准则）高分热文DirectionsWrite an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should 1) describe the picture briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)As is ironically shown in the picture, a little boy's parents are both deeply addicted to the cell phone, while he is siting on the ground, crying alone. Undoubtedly, the picture satirized an epidemic prevailing among youngsters, namely, phubber,（低头族） or the smart phone syndrome.（手机病） As for me, it is a problem that deserves grave concern.（值得深切关注） Two reasons, as far as l'm concerned（在我看来）, can be easily found to account for（解释）the phenomenon. First of all, the unprecedented boom in telecommunications technology has made it possible for us to get access to every conceivable piece of information and service. As a result, the smart phone has attained enormous popularity and graally become an indispensable part of our life.（我们生活中不可或缺的一部分） Plus, the springing up of countless powerful socializing and game applications has also deteriorated the issue. It is quite common to see young people focusing on their phones under all circumstances, playing games and posting status.Eventually, the charm of the cell phone outshines the pleasure with friends and even makes parents forget their obligations. Besides the damage to the friendship, mobile phone syndrome can be disastrous in other ways. A student addicted to mobile phone may be distracted from his or her study ; parents playing mobile phone may neglect their child and cause serious results. Thus it is most urgent for us to realize the harm of the syndrome and adopt every measure possible to reverse the condition。译参考译文如图所示，一个小男孩的父母深深地沉迷于手机，留他独自坐在地上哭泣。毫无疑问，此图讽刺了如今年轻人中非常普遍的一种流行病，即低头族或手机病。我认为，这个问题值得我们深切关注。 我认为，可以很容易地找到两个原因来解释这个现象。首先，通信技术前所未有的迅猛发展让我们能够轻易地接触到任何能够想象得到的信息和服务。因此，智能手机迅速得到普及，逐渐成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。其次，无数功能强大的社交和游戏应用也恶化了这一问题。现在在任何场合都可以经常看到年轻人专注地玩手机游戏或者发状态。最终，手机的魅力胜过了交友的乐趣，甚至使父母忘记了自己的责任。 除了对友谊有害，手机病带来的危害还体现在其他地方。学生沉迷于手机游戏便会影响学习;父母玩手机可能会忽视他们的孩子，从而造成严重的后果。所以当务之急是要意识到手机病的危害，并采取一切可能的措施来扭转局面。二、哲理类1、“没有行动，梦想只是空想”The picture aims at revealing a simple truth: without action, any goal is just a fantasy.（没有行动，梦想只是空想） No one can deny the fact that taking action is extremely essential to achieving your goals. Only by turning your dream into action, can you really realize it. “The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step. "(千里之行，始于足下) The more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our destination.2、“逆境造人才”As is shown in the picture, a sailor is steering a ship in a calm sea, which definitely would not arouse his faculties and fortitude.(平静的水面练就不出强悍的水手) That is why the caption reads“A smooth sea never makes a skilled sailor.”There is no denying the fact that it is rough times that make us grow faster. The home is their comfort zone, and the longer they stay there, the less likely they would be able to deal with life's storms. Just as a saying goes, greenhouse flowers cannot survive the unpleasant weather outdoors. (温室的花朵经不起外面的风雨) We should not be content with a life of ease.（不应该满足于安逸的生活） Instead we should be brave enough to take on new challenges to bring out the best in us（勇于接受挑战，成就最好的自己）热高分热文DirectionsWrite an essay of 160 200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should 1) describe the pictures briefly, 2) interpret the intended meaning,and then 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)As is vividly shown in the picture above, both young men want to be a famous singer. One man is sitting on the chair is daydreaming about the day when he gives a perfect concert to all his fans, while the other practices the guitar and his singing skill all day long. The picture aims at revealing a simple truth: without action, any goal is just a fantasy.（没有行动，梦想只是空想） No one can deny the fact that taking action is extremely essential to achieving your goals. Only by turning your dream into action, can you really realize it. If you never take action, you will never have a chance to win, Just as an old Chinese saying goes, "The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step. "(千里之行，始于足下) The more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our destination.To further demonstrate the importance of taking action, I would like to take a famous fable as a case in point: the Foolish Old Man who dreamed of removing the mountain in front of his gate began with carrying away small stones and finally realized his dream. Consequently, I believe, on the one hand, government and the media should lose no opportunity to publicize the importance of taking action.(宣传行动的重要性) On the other hand, in our daily life, more than just thinking of something, we have to put it into action（付诸于行动中）. Only by doing so, can we achieve our objective sand realize our dreams.译参考译文正如上图所生动展示的，两个年轻人都想成为歌星。一个坐在椅子上做白日梦，想着自己在举办一次完美的演唱会给粉丝听;而另一人整日苦练吉他和唱功。图画旨在揭示一个简单的道理:没有行动,任何目标都只是空想。 采取行动对实现目标非常重要,没有人能够否认这一事实。只有把梦想付诸行动，梦想才能实现。如果从不采取行动，就永远没有成功的机会。正如中国的古语所说:“千里之行，始于足下”。我们采取的行动越多,就越有可能积累经验、掌握技能，并靠近自己的目标。为了进一步说明行动的重要性，我想列举一个著名的寓言故事-愚公移山作为例子。愚公想把自己家门口的大山移走，他从搬小石子开始，最终实现了梦想。 因此，我认为,一方面，政府和媒体应该不失时机地宣扬行动的重要性。另一方面，在日常生活中，我们要付诸行动，而不只是空想。只有如此，我们才能达成目标并实现梦想。三、教育专题1、师德Unfolded before us is a cartoon simply drawn yet profoundly meaningful. teachers' ethics is essential(至关重要的) in the ecational process. We can identify the significance of teachers' ethics from the following perspectives. To begin with, it will help students to acquire the basic personal qualities for their future life. Furthermore, teachers' ethics is a code of conct that must be followed in the teaching process. Last but not least, teachers' ethics is also critical for a progressive and healthy development.2、大学替课现象The picture depicts... For many students, after years of preparation for the gruelling Gaokao, life gets much easier once they are at college where nearly everyone can graate without having to be instrious.四、环境类1、污染Mobile phone usage in public places like hospitals can easily interfere（打扰） with the medical equipment, which can be harmful to the patient. 在医院等公共场所使用手机很容易干扰医疗设备，这对病人有害。 In my opinion, cell phones should be allowed in public places with some restrictions. What's more, in public places, quiet zones where phone use is banned should be set up. 在我看来,应该允许在公共场所使用手机，并设有一此限制。此外，在公共场所,应该建立禁止使用手机的安静区域。2、城市病The unprecedented （空前的）expansion of cities undoubtedly leads to the excessive concentration of population, which in turn brings about a series of problems, such as environmental pollution, traffic jam, increased crimes and high housing prices. 城市空前的扩张无疑造成人口的过度集中,这反过来又会产生一系列问题，如环境污染、交通堵塞、犯罪增多及高房价等。 Therefore, the focus of urban authorities（市政部门） should be on consolidation and upgrading of urban infrastructure. Great attention should also be paid to develop a mechanism to monitor the carrying capacity（承受能力） of both resources and environment of cities to achieve urban layout optimization（布局优化）. 因此，市政部门应关注城市基础设施的整合和升级。还应该重点建立一种机制来监督城市资源和环境的承受能力，以达到城市布局最优化。3、垃圾分类Worse still, in many places, waste is disposed of（被处理） by burning, and burning the recyclable waste（可回收垃圾） like plastics will give off toxic（有毒的） smoke which pollutes the air. 更糟糕的是，在很多地方，垃圾是通过焚烧来处理的，而焚烧诸如塑料之类的可回收垃圾会释放有毒气体，污染空气。五、经济类1、春节期间的旅游As is graphically illustrated(阐明，举例说明) in the bar chart, the number of tourists traveling ring the Spring Festival in China increased ... At the very beginning, there is no denying that the ever-accelerating pace of our life（生活节奏加快） and the improvement of our living standards （生活质量的提高）have come to characterize our living habit, which in turn contributed to the marked change of traveling ring the Spring Festival. What's more, that numerous indivials have been blessed with（享有...的）both physical and mental benefits from traveling also conced to the trend. Still, the governmental incentives serve as a momentous driving force（驱动力）of it.2、中美学生收入来源There are probably two reasons contributing to(促成) the differences. First, in China, students without sustainable income（没有可持续收入） are still considered dependent on parents. Therefore, it is natural for them to ask their parents for money. By contrast,（相比之下） American students over 18 years have developed more senses of financial independence.（经济独立意识） Second, since America is more developed than China, it is relatively easier for American students to find part-time jobs（兼职）. Therefore, a larger proportion of income comes from part-time jobs in America.3、新能源汽车销量增长的原因The rapid growth of the sales of the new energy vehicles can be attributed to several factors. First of all, in big cities like Beijing, according to the vehicle restriction rule（车辆限行规则）, private cars in urban areas must be off the road one workday a week while new energy vehicles are allowed to be on the road throughout the week., Moreover, purchase tax exemption（免征车辆购置税） has boosted new energy vehicle sales,especially in the year 2015. Last but not least, the improvement of new energy vehicles has attracted more and more customers.热高分热文DirectionsWrite an essay based on the following table. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the table, and 2) give your comments You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)The table shows that the income sources of Chine students are quite different from (与...不同)those of American students In China,85% of students' money is from their parents while in America only 40% of students money is provided by their parents. Chinese students earn only 5% from part-time jobs and 5% from student loan（学生贷款）. However, American students get 20% and 25% of their money from these two sources respectively. In addition, fellowship or scholarship takes up 15% of American students' income while income from this source for Chinese students occupies only 5%. There are probably two reasons contributing to （促成）the differences. First, in China, students without sustainable income （没有可持续收入）are still considered dependent on （依赖）parents. Therefore, it is natural for them to ask their parents for money. By contrast,（相比之下） American students over 18 years have developed more senses of financial independence.（独立的经济意识）Second, since America is more developed than China, it is relatively easier for American students to find part-time jobs. Therefore, a larger proportion of income comes from part-time jobs（兼职） in America. I believe in future, more Chinese students will realize the necessity of self-dependence and try to make their own living through part-time jobs and other ways.译精彩翻译如图所示，关于大学生心理问题方面，显著的变化已然发生。根据图表所提供的数据我们可以看到，有心理问题的大学生比例这些年在快速上升。2006 年，面临这种问题的大学生比例是20.23%，然而不到7年的时间，比例上升到33.47%。 表格显示中美两国学生的收人来源有很大的不同。在中国，学生85%的钱是他们父母给的。而在美国，学生只有40%的钱是由父母提供的。中国学生的收人当中只有5%从兼职获得，5%从学生贷款中获得。然而，美国学生从这两个来源获得的收入分别占了20%和25%。此外，奖学金占美国学生收人的15%，而仅占中国学生收人的5%。 造成这些差异的原因可能有两个。首先，在中国，没有可持续收人的学生仍然被认为是要依靠父母的。因此，他们向父母要钱是自然而然的事。相比之下，美国18岁以上的学生养成了更多的经济独立意识。其次，由于美国比中国更发达，美国学生相对更容易找到兼职工作。因此，在美国，来自兼职工作的收人占比更大。 我相信在未来，更多的中国学生将认识到自我独立的必要性，并试着通过兼职和其他方式来谋生。