2020英语考研科目

2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试已于12月21日举行，本次考试报考人数达到341万人，创历史新高。纵观近五年的考研报名数据，从2016年的177万，到2020年的341万，5年时间，考研报名人数已接近翻番。那么今年的题难吗？今天随文都网校小编一起来看看2020考研英语试题与解析，预祝2020考研学子考研成功！【2020考研英语(一)小作文】真题参考范文：（通知留学生歌唱比赛）【2020考研英语(一)大作文】参考范文：(良好的时间管理习惯)【2020考研英语(一)小作文】参考范文：向国际学生介绍历史景点）【2020考研英语(二)大作文】参考范文：(手机阅读)以上就是文都网校小编为大家整理的2020考研英语一、二写作参考范文哦，并为大家分享下考研英语一、二写作标准，大家可以根据标准预估自己的分数哦。英语一写作标准考生应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。写作时，考生应能：1)做到语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当；2)遵循文章的特定文体格式；3)合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯；4)根据写作目的和特定作者，恰当选用语域。A节：考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。共10分。B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160～200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。共20分。英语二写作标准学生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。A节：考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。共10分。B节：要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲，写出一篇150词左右的英语说明文或议论文。提供情景的形式为图画、图表或文字。共15分。2020考研英语一、二翻译答案小编也整理好了，快来看看吧~2020考研英语翻译真题及解析：英语一翻译】2020考研英语翻译真题及解析：英语二翻译2020考研真题答案解析正在更新中，快来文都网校看答案解析+考后估分；文都全名师各科目参考答案；试题难度、考点解读、考情分析。值得一提的是，文都考研英语名师考前对2020考研英语考试题目进行了预测，其中文都教育名师何凯文、谭剑波、吴扶剑、李明朗等成功进行了预测，预测到2020考研英语，其中包括考研英语(一)、考研英语(二)大作文小作文。你还在等什么？要考研，到文都。文都网校各科老师还会继续为各位考生进行讲解预测的真题，考生一定要及时的关注文都网校考研网。

一直学习，一直谦虚，一直自由！欢优出品收藏+关注欢优小编全体向您表示感谢为什么考研？我要怎么考研？考研需要从什么时候开始？小编曾经看到过一篇说得很犀利但也给了很多人方向的文章：曾经有个节目采访当年的考生，大多数考研的原因其实很缺乏考虑。“本校好考，老师给划重点，政治英语过线就能上”“延迟就业，这几年压力大，希望等自己研究生毕业后就业压力能小点”“看别人考，我也报一个吧，反正不差那俩钱，就当买彩票了，分够就上，不够就找工作”所以大家为了什么考研？？是为了父母所提的要求吗？大家的目标是什么，是不是在大学混上四年然后回到自己的家乡，再混一个编制，结婚生子等等的就这样安安稳稳过一辈子，与办公桌的一辈子。可能有很多年轻人说：不！我不要向社会低头，我厌恶自己的无力感，我对于现在的茫然不知所措。而考研为大家提供了一个登上去的平台，他是只要你通过自己的努力就能得到的东西，汗水可以得来的东西在现在这个社会上已经是最基础的东西了。对待考研的态度就好像想要证明自己一样，他是你翻身的机会，也是你成功的其中一根稻草。总是在说“读书无用论”的青年，他们每天在做什么？他们是被成绩和考试淘汰的一批人，他们没有见过上岸以后井外的样子。考研的好处多到没有拿到的人“没吃葡萄就说葡萄酸”，收入和工作前景都比本科的高。就好像你的酒鬼朋友不希望你清醒，你肥胖的朋友不希望你苗条，你无业的朋友不希望你开始新的工作一样，你那些吃着火锅唱着歌吃着鸡挂着科的同学也不希望看到你学习。考研考的是能力成绩代表了一定的理解能力，一定的举一反三能力，一定的毅力和努力，一定的记忆力，你有可能具备但他人不一定具备的好的学习方法，以及发现方法的能力，理解条理，逻辑和语言能力，比较好的心理素质，大脑运转的速度，如果你的成绩足够优秀，那么至少你以上的一部分能力比大部分人优秀。决定你以后发展的是这些能力，而不只是单纯的成绩。要努力去进入前1%与硕士学位相比，考研过程中你学习的东西才会真正使你受益终生。2020考研时间表安排公布（含报名、初试、各科目时间安排）以下2020考研时间表安排，摘自教育部发布的《2020年全国硕士研究生招生工作管理规定》，包含报名时间、现场确认、初试时间等。（一）网上报名时间和要求（二）现场确认时间及要求（三）初试时间及安排我见过北极的星光，看过漫山的鲜花，这个世界再美也不及你分毫。希望爱情中少一点试探，多一份信任；少一点指责，多一份包容；少一点分别，多一分陪伴，希望风雨过后，你们的彩虹仍在。欢迎关注欢优研究所，了解更多精彩内容~

2020考研结束后有人欢喜，有人忧，有一些考生考研结束后发挥不错，考研成绩理想。但是还有一些考生考研成绩不理想，考场发挥一般，认为今年考研试题很难，想得高分不容易。在此老师我盘点了2020考研最令考生后悔的一个考试科目，难度太大的考生想得高分不容易。而这门课就是考研英语。之所以说考研英语是2020考研最令考生后悔的一个考试科目，是因为2020考研英语难度继续延续了往年的英语考试难度，试题难度非常大，阅读理解的试题难度要比往年都要高，尤其是在考场参加考试的情况下，考生遇到这些试题心态很容易崩溃，很难在考场上正常发挥，因此2020考研有许多考生考研英语发挥很一般，几乎很难找到做题的感觉，想得高分并不容易，在考研的四个考试科目中是令考生最后悔的一个科目。很多考生都在后悔自己平时没有努力复习好，平时没有把单词认真复习，也没有认真总结阅读理解做题技巧，导致在考场上遇到这些试题感觉难度很大，试题很难做对，尤其是2020考研英语阅读理解就做错了不少题，20个选择题就做错了快10几个题，可以说考试成绩非常地差。另外2020考研的新题型和翻译题难度也都有提升，考生想做对很难。一方面与考生的复习效果有关，另一方面也许与考研试题难度大有关这就提醒明年要参加考研的同学，对待考研英语绝对不能够掉以轻心，一定要倾尽所有精力去努力复习好，否则到了考场上还是会感觉考研英语试题太难，考研成绩太差，导致考不上研究生，建议明年参加考研的学生一定要制定合理的考研计划，对考研单词、考研阅读理解、新题型和翻译题都要有合理的复习规划，这样才能在考研试题难度提升的大背景下考出理想的成绩。2020考研最令考生后悔的一个考试科目，难度太大，想得高分不容易。对此大家还有哪些看法？

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

都说高考是人生起跳的绝佳平台，其实，考研也是。周围就有很多同学，因为高考发挥失利，没有得到一个理想的分值，最后无奈选择了并不满意的大学。但是，这些同学并没有因此放弃，大学四年，他们照样保持良好的学习习惯，像高中一样努力认真，因为他们知道考研也是一个逆袭的平台。通过考研，从普通大学跻身进入985、211大学的事迹在身边时有发生。所以，所有认为高考发挥失常或者大学觉醒想要逆袭的同学，一定要抓住考研的时机。就在前不久，2020年考研考试大纲公布了，先来了解一下。考研流程首先是报名。分为两个阶段，9月下旬是预报名，10月是正式报名。不过，预报名成功的同学，10月的正式报名就不用重复进行了。接着，就是领取准考证。这个时间点在11月，考生本人需要前往现场确认。12月初，在初试开始之前，考生就可以自行到研招网下载并打印准考证。后续展开的初试和复试，都需要带好准考证和身份证才能参加。然后就是初试。一般时间都是安排在12月初，全部采取笔试方法进行，为期三天，第三天任务最重，凡是考试时间超过3小时的科目都会安排在这一天进行，这里需要安慰一下建筑设计等特殊科目的同学，因为他们考研，科目考试时间长达6小时。最后就是复试和调剂。这项工作安排在次年的3-4月份，由招生单位公布。纵观整个考研流程，2020年和往年相比，变化不大，准备考研的同学只要记住这些考研时间点，做好相应的安排就可以了。不过，考研课程上，2020年有了一些微调。政治大纲有变化由于哲学知识基本都是固定内容，历史性的东西也都板上钉钉，所以，每次即便改动，也都是一些可以忽略不计的变化。这两个部分，考生一定要注意，是2020年考研变化最大的部分，一定要研究透。英语初试无听力一直有谣传2020年考研英语会增加听力部分，现在可以明确告诉大家，2020年初试不会有听力。另外，英语虽然出现了微幅调整，但是，总体变化不是很大，依旧是以考单词为主。为什么这么说呢？因为，从往年考生经历来看，阅读和写作每年都是分值最大也是最基础的考试内容，考分高的考生能够的高分也都源自这一项。至于经验，高分考生清一色都有庞大的词汇储备量，单词书往往都是来回背过四五遍。另外，真题和作文也不能放下。多做真题，多动手写作，寻找思路，学会总结。数学不做改动无论小学、中学、大学，还是考研，数学似乎拥有是最让人心烦的科目，因为其他科目不会做，还可以蒙。但是，数学说不会就不会，一点办法都么有。所以，当有言论说”2020年考研数学二会增加考试内容“后，想要考研的同学眼神都呆滞了。不过，最新考试大纲出来后，总算可以放心了，2020年数学考试大纲不做任何改动，对于即将参加考研的同学来说，无疑是一个好消息。只是，不要掉以轻心，大纲没变化不代表考试没难度，一定要认真对待。考研还需要注意什么？欢迎大家留言谈谈自己的想法！

伴随着考研成绩公布，总是少不了“晒分”环节，相信有关注考研的同学们，都有所发现，考研“晒分”，什么“神仙”分数都有。总分400+，单科（除了英语）接近满分的同学，都不在少数。下面这位同学，总分就有着399分的高分，其实，总分高就算了，最“可怕”的是其英语成绩，英语成绩居然有93分，满分100分只扣了7分（对一般的同学来说，可能光作文都不止扣7分吧）虽然这位同学考的是英语二，相对英语一来说要简单一些，但是，93分依旧是一个不折不扣的“神仙”分数。如此高的英语成绩，在“晒分”的同学中，其实还是很少见的，所以，看到这个英语成绩的网友都纷纷表示，太高了，沾沾英语喜气，真的“跪了”，这英语咋学的啊？而更多的网友则表示，希望这位同学能够给2020要考研的学弟学妹们传授一些英语学习“秘籍”，毕竟，英语一直是很多同学的“软肋”，每年都有不少同学，虽然考研总分很高，但是，英语成绩却连国家单科线都过不了。下面，就将这位同学所传授的英语学习“秘籍”进行总结与整理，希望对大家有所启发，不过，即使学习方法再好，关键还是要自己学，别人的也不一定适合自己，我们只需要参考即可。这位同学所讲的自己考研英语复习方法，可以总结为以下四点。1、背单词考研复习时，每天都要背单词，考试前至少要过3遍。这可能跟有些考研达人所说的有点出入，不过，个人也认为，英语单词，确实还是要背，但是，这位同学也说了，单词是要背，而最终决定你的考研成绩的不是你的单词量，而是下面这个。2、掌握考研英语做题的套路这位同学说，“高考有高考的套路，考研有考研的套路”，对于这个所谓的做题套路的熟练程度，直接决定了你最终的考研分数。这位同学，果然是高手，就连说话，都这么“高深莫测”，那么，关于这个套路的掌握，我想应该是来自考研真题，因为，我们只有做足够的考研真题以后，你才能够掌握其“出题套路”。所以说，考研复习，最最重要的依旧是考研真题。3、英语大小作文，依然需要准备模板，但是，这个模板是需要自己总结考研英语作文，无论是考研辅导老师，还是考生，都在强调一个东西，叫做“反模板”，那么，在这种情况下，我们还强调使用英语作文模板，这不是背道而驰吗？其实，不是这样的，这里所说的模板不是千篇一律的模板，而是自己总结的，如果自己去总结，那就是“独一无二”的模板，为了能够保证模板的准确性，还要找英语老师或者英语比较好的同学帮助修改下语法错误。因为，只有这样，才能够保证总结出一个适合自己，自己又熟悉的作文模板。4、关于英语阅读理解考研英语二的阅读理解（跟考研英语一不大一样），不需要将整篇文章都读懂，因为90%以上都是细节题，也就是说，你只要能够找到问题对应的那一句话，能够理解即可完成“同义词”替换，然后，即可选出正确的选项。最关键的是，很多同学不会做就是因为找不到问题所对应的那句话，这个才是最难的，所以说，必须要看一些考研真题讲解视频，看看老师是如何做的，然后总结方法。我想，这也是这位同学前面所提到的所谓的做题“套路”吧，我们只有做过一定量的考研英语真题以后，才能够总结出这么高深的“套路”。以上，就是帮大家总结的这位同学所讲的4个复习考研英语的方法，希望能够对还在纠结考研英语如何复习的同学一些启发。感谢您的阅读，喜欢文章就点赞转发吧，你觉得考研英语93分，是高还是低？欢迎留言讨论。

考研英语历年来都是考生考研复习的重点，因其题型设置复杂，阅读理解长难句多而让众多考生头疼，考研英语从难度上来看实际上高于英语六级难度，因此考生在做题时会感觉比较困难，每年考研英语结束都会听到考生关于考研英语难度的吐槽，尤其是今年考研英语考试结束后，有许多考生都说今年考研英语难度特别大，那么2020考研英语是否难度史上最大？在此作为考研老师，根据自己对这几年考研英语试题的研究，认为2020考研英语难度与2019年考研英语难度持平，难度低于2018年考研英语难度，并不是难度史上最大。主要依据有三点：一是从考研英语阅读理解来看，这部分分值占40%分数，2020考研英语阅读理解试题中没有特别有争议的选项，各个选项之间的差异性比较大，考生不容易受到迷惑。在阅读理解中长难句也不多，考生阅读后很容易翻译出来，也没有太多超出考研大纲的考研英语单词，整体上讲考研英语阅读理解难度与2019年考研英语持平，因此2020考研英语难度并不是史上最大。二是从考研英语作文来看，考研英语分值占用分数30%，2020考研英语小作文没太大难度，甚至比2019考研英语作文难度还要低，考生不会感觉无处下手，考生只要把平时学习记住的英语句子和模板运用上就轻松得分。而英语大作文主题几乎是考生平时复习到的知识点，写作起来难度也不大，很容易把平时的一些作文模板套用上。综合来看，2020考研英语难度与过去几年的考研英语作文一样，延续了作文难度一般的出题风格，并不是难度史上最大。三是从考研英语其他题型来看，这部分分数大概有30分，分别是完形填空、新题型、翻译题，今年考研英语的完形填空虽然有一定的难度，难度比2019年考研英语难度略高，新题型在选项设置上要比2019年考研英语难度要高，翻译题难度没太大难度，难度与2019年考研英语翻译题难度持平。因此从上述三点来看，阅读理解难度与2019考研英语持平、作文难度要略低2019考研英语作文，其他题型部分难度略高于2019考研英语难度，综合起来2020考研英语难度与2019考研英语难度持平，因此难度并不能称为史上最大。但是考研英语对于大部分考生而言仍然是一道门槛，每年有很多考生因为考研英语没有过国家线而没有进入考研复试。那么每年有多少考生英语卡在了英语国家线上呢？虽然没有公开的考研统计资料，但是根据老师每年的考研观察，自己的学生每年至少有30%左右的考生会因为考研英语成绩低，而卡在了英语国家线上，即使这些考生其他科目都成绩很高，也不能进入考研复试，对考生而言非常地遗憾。因此也提醒今后考研的考生一定要把考研英语复习好，这样才更有把握考上硕士研究生。

2020年考研英语一到底有多难？通过考研英语能够上热搜，就可以知道，难度应该不低，有一个单词，就难倒了很多考生，这个单词就是renaissance（文艺复兴）。有同学居然将其当作人名，直接就给翻译了，很是好奇，不知道她翻译成了那个名字？有一位去年就考过的同学说：“很明显要比去年难很多，去年英语一我考了71分，提前半个小时就做完了，今年可能还需要多半个小时，才能够完美地做完这张卷子。估计，今年只能考65分。”英语一难，其中一个原因就是阅读理解四篇都是紧密结合热点，这让很多考生直呼受不了，新题型也不简单，可能最难的就是翻译吧，一个单词renaissance就难倒了很多考生。这两天，很多机构都公布了考研英语参考答案，不知道大家是否对了答案，进行了估分，如果有估分，我们可以参考最近10年分数线，看看能否过线？为了回答这个问题，首先需要了解考研国家线与单科线，国家线比较容易理解，类比高考分数线，就是进复试必须要达到的考研分数线。下面简单介绍下考研单科线。考研单科线考研单科线，分为两个，一个是满分=100分，另外一个是满分>100分的单科线。所以，很明显，满分=100分的考研科目只有英语和政治，所以，所谓的单科线（满分=100分），就是指英语与政治的最低分数线。具体如何划分，不得而知，但是，我们可以推测，应该是按照英语平均成绩来划分的，因为，与政治相比，英语要更难考一些，并且其平均分一般也要低于政治，所以，既然是划线，当然是以更难考的为准。不过，如果那一年，政治成绩比英语成绩普遍还低，那肯定又以政治为准来划线。总之，无论是以哪个科目为准划线，只要这个单科线被划分出来，对政治、英语同时起作用，任何一门达不到国家线，都意味着考研失败。那么，我们究竟能不能预测下2020年的英语单科线呢？如果想要预测2020年英语考多少分可以过线，首先要知道最近几年的英语（政治）单科线，所以，我们将2008年到2019年的考研A区学硕英语（政治）单科线进行了统计，统计结果如下表所示。通过统计表，我们发现，即使是同样100分满分的英语，不同专业的单科线差别还是比较大的，比如文学专业，单科线可以达到50多分，最近十年只有2014年是低于50分，只有45分，而2019年是51分，所以，2020年较2019年难一些，单科线再一次跌破50分，可能性还是比较大的。我们将以上表格中的数据，做一个统计直方图，我们就会发现，部分专业的分数线波动较大，比如文学、管理学等，而少部分专业分数线其实变化很小，比如工学、理学等。我们再从整体上来看，各个专业的单科分数线是否有什么规律可循？我们选择最近的2016年-2017年，2017年-2018年，2018年-2019年，将各个专业的分数线变化进行统计。统计结果见下表所示：通过以上统计，我们不难发现：即使是同一年，不同专业的分数线变化完全是不同的，有些增长，有些反而下降，没有什么规律可循，因为，影响考研分数线的因素较多，比如报考人数、招生计划、考试难度等因素。所以说，如果仅凭英语考试难度来预测国家单科线走势，其实，难度比较大，最起码对于某些专业来说，是这样。但是，我们也发现，分数线波动是有一个范围的，比如，2016年-2017年，最大的波动是2分，2-17年-2018年波动也是2分，只有去年波动范围较大，最大5分（除了照顾专业）。所以，我们可以预测，2019-2020年单科线，大部分专业变化依旧不会很大，不会有超过5分。并且，总体上，分数线可能保持不变或者呈现下降趋势，即使有个别专业会有所增加，但是，总体来说，大部分专业可能会下降0-5分，所以说，如果大家的估分成绩能够在去年的基础上，少0-5分，应该是可以过线的。主要有三个原因：我们已经知道，2020年英语一比较难，可以肯定的是要比2019年难。2018年-2019年分数线总体呈上升趋势，并且变化幅度较大，这主要是考研人数增加最多的原因。但是，这种变化不可能连续两年上升，这会让考生吃不消。2020年考研人数增加虽然没有2019年多，但是，依旧不少，所以对于单科线也会有影响，这个因素会导致分数线增加。所以说，基于以上三个原因，大部分专业的英语单科线可能会保持2019年分数线不变，或者在此基础上有所下降，但是，上升的可能性很小。最后，我们看看考研人数较多的工学专业的情况，将其单独做统计，我们可以发现，连续好几年都在下降，只有去年增长幅度较大，原因依然是考研人数大幅增加。2019年英语单科线是39分，所以说，基于以上三个原因，我们可以大胆预测下2020年工学专业的英语单科线会不会是35分呢？也就是说，会下降4分。那么，你对完答案估分在35分以上，那过线的可能性很大。以上，就是关于国家线以及英语单科线的一些简单介绍，同时也对英语单科线进行了粗略地预测，以上内容仅代表个人看法，仅供参考。最后，希望每一位同学英语都能够过线！

2020考研分数2020考研“分数落差”：专业课得了138分，英语才得这么点分？考生还有戏吗？上述2020考研考生的分数出现了落差，其专业课为138分，可以说是达到了上游水准，然而英语才52分！该考生已经伤心透顶，毕竟专业课考得还不错，而且数学能够上90分已经让其感觉还不错了，然而这要命的“英语一”怎么才这点分数呢？ 清华大学的考生其实英语一的难度本身就要大一些，对考生的英语基础也有较高的要求，还有很多考生在50分以下！不要以为有那么多80分的大神，能考上75分已经是考研英语的凤毛麟角了！那么，问题是“52分的英语成绩还有戏吗？” 2019年的国家线（一）52分英语成绩：2019年“学术类”的分数线的回顾！要想知道今年的情况，咱们要么等待最新分数线，要么可以自己对比以下往年数据，然后你也差不多该有点数了。从该考生的专业课“经济学”来看，他应该属于“经济学”这一专业门类，其学术型的基础分数要求是A类为49分，而B类为46分。其实他还是有希望的，但是那些文科类的考生，比如文学学子则比较悬，因为文科的英语分数线一直比工科要来得高。 2019年的国家线（二）52分英语成绩：2019年“专业类”的分数线的回顾！如果这位考生是专业型的，那么其英语分数过国家线还没啥压力，因为最低分数还有30多分的呢！以艺术类的A类考生为例，其英语单科分数仅仅要求38分。这个分数只要你阅读和作文以及翻译都写了，那么估计也差不多了，再加上完形还能蒙对3个左右！ 学生们等待考试单科线对于那些英语比较差的考生确实是一大痛点！因为说白了，单科线要么卡数学学渣，要么卡英语学渣。难道你还指望有人能够把考研政治考成60分以下吗？考研专业课也很难考不到90分啊！ 考前的学生们52分过国家线？却和985差距甚远！说实在的，985高校的大部分招生部门都已经有自己的一套历史数据，因为他们是校内划线的。那34所高高在上的名校有这么多的学生报考，咱们可不指望985的招生办把英语分数线设置成国家线了。不仅如此，985大的英语分数是远大于国家线的，比如清华、北航等顶级名校的部分好专业甚至把英语调整为60分的单科线！ 270分就能读研吗？270分就可以上研究生？直到今天还有人以为270分就可以上研究生？是的，也许可以！但是，270分基本上啥专业都上不了；然后，270分也没你想象中那么好考！你以为国家线那么好考？你知道英语平均分多少分吗？你知道英语50分有多难考？总分不也才500分，而且知识等级跟高中完全不是一个层次的，而且考研还需要复试！国家线和校线是不一样的，你考个270只能去个普通大学有什么用呢？我猜这个同学看的应该是体育学的国家线！不是看总分哦，单科不过线，总分再高也没用！不像高考偏科，你可以用其它科目来拉分，这个可不行。