英语考研单选题

很多学生因为在上课时不专心听讲，导致自己的学习跟不上，在考试之前，总是希望找一些“投机取巧”的方法，来增加自己获取分数的几率，本期文章以“英语单选题”为例，教大家如何选择正确的答案和技巧。一、语法要知道英语与中文虽然不同，但实际上也是存在一定的语法的，你可以不会音标、不会拼写，但只要你弄懂语法，在做英语单选题时，往往会有出其不意的收获。要知道单选题一般只有一个正确或错误的，而这个正确和错误的原因，无非就是语法上的错误。所以，在考试之前多刷刷语法构成公式，在考试的过程中就可以根据语法判断出唯一的正确答案。二、区别有些英语单选题完全就是坑，因为问题句式的原因，它会有好几个答案，选择其中任何一个答案都算是正确的，但出题老师却别出心裁的“创造”了一个错误的答案，而这个错误的答案实际上就是“唯一正确”的答案。如果想要回答这类单选题，可以先从对的开始找起，当确定两个以上正确的答案之后，那么几乎也就可以确定哪一个答案是“错误”的正确答案了，因为“正确”的三个错误答案必然会有共同之处。三、逆推要知道英语翻译成中文会出现一些变化，而这些变化在“中英”互译时，意思就会发生偏差，这就好比英文的I、My、Me,以及中文的他、她、它一样。当遇到纠结不定的英语单选题时，不妨将四个答案全部“假设性”的填写进去，然后翻译成中文，然后再由中文翻译成英文，基本就可以确定正确的答案了。题外话：如果自己不懂音标、没记住单词、又不会语法的话，那就根据自己的感觉回答吧，什么都不懂的情况下，想要答对单选题，只能靠运气。

01真题呈现The prices are really __________, aren’t they?A. expensive B. cheap C. low D. tall2. How much did the new car __________?A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend3. He’s much better now, __________ he?A. is B. isn’t C. has D. hasn’t4. She’s come back, __________ she?A. is B. isn’t C. has D. hasn’t5. She hopes her son __________ better soon.A. to be B. will be C. be D. being6. What do you __________ the book you bought yesterday?A. think B. feel C. like D. think of7. Are you __________ quite well in your new school?A. getting along B. coming alongC. get on D. get along8. —You haven’t been to Sanya, have you?—__________. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’tC. No, I have D. Yes, I haven’t9. —What did he say just now?—He asked me __________.A. if we will clean up the city parksB .when was the telephone inventedC .whom I was talking toD .how do I study for the test.10. Jack lives in the house__________, but he doesn’t feel ________.A. alone, lonely B. alone, aloneC. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely02深度解析1. The prices are really __________, aren’t they?A. expensive B. cheap C. low D. tallPrice价格，这个单词只能说它高“high”或低“low”，而不能说价格“expensive”或“cheap”。但是我们汉语口语中经常会说某件东西的价格很便宜，在英语中不能这样说，一定要区分开。2. How much did the new car __________?A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend这个题考查了”花费”的英语表达方法，在前面的文章里面有，大家可以找出来看一下，即可选出正确答案。3. He’s much better now, __________ he?A. is B. isn’t C. has D. hasn’t这个题考查反意疑问句，是一个前肯后否式的结构，注意，he’s里面的‘s是is的缩写。4. She’s come back, __________ she?A. is B. isn’t C. has D. hasn’t这也是一个反意疑问句，但是she’s里面的‘s就不是is的缩写，而是has的缩写，因为后面有一个come动词，与之构成现在完成时的谓语部分。5. She hopes her son __________ better soon.A. to be B. will be C. be D. being这个题考查hope的用法：（1）sb hope to do sth；（2）sb hope that +句子。没有sb hope sb to do sth。6. What do you __________ the book you bought yesterday?A. think B. feel C. like D. think of这个题考查“你认为……怎么样？”句型结构：（1）what do you think of sb/sth?（2）how do you like sb/sth?7. Are you __________ quite well in your new school?A. getting along B. coming alongC. get on D. get along句首有一个be动词，说明后面的动词要么是doing，构成现在进行时，要么是done，构成被动语态。这个题还考查短语”进展”的意思：get along。8. —You haven’t been to Sanya, have you?—__________. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’tC. No, I have D. Yes, I haven’t这个题考查对反意疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，+肯定回答；如果事实是否定的，就用no，+否定回答；绝对不能出现yes，+否定回答或no，+肯定回答。9. —What did he say just now?—He asked me __________.A. if we will clean up the city parksB .when was the telephone inventedC .whom I was talking toD .how do I study for the test.这个题考查宾语从句的相关知识，对于宾语从句，前面已经讲过，大家可以找出来再看看。10. Jack lives in the house__________, but he doesn’t feel ________.A. alone, lonely B. alone, aloneC. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely这个题考查alone和lonely的区别：alone单独地，没有感情色彩；lonely孤独的，有感情色彩。根据意思，大家可以选出来。03精彩译文1.价格真的很低，不是吗？2.这辆新车花了多少钱？3.现在他更好一点了，不是吗？4.她已经回来了，不是吗？5.她希望她的儿子不久会变好的。6.你认为昨天你买的那本书怎么样？7.在新学校你进展好吗？8.你没有去过三亚，是吗？是的，我没去过。我多么希望去那里。9.刚才他说什么？他问我刚才我在和谁说话。10.杰克单独居住在这所房子里，但是他不感到孤独。04公布答案CBBDB DABCA

考研英语真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends,1 those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to 14 , but not common. Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait ten months.1.[A]by way of [B]on behalf of [C]as well as [D]with regard to2. [A]adapt to [B]provide for [C]compete with [D]decide on3. [A]close [B]renew [C]arrange [D]postpone4. [A]Above all [B]In theory [C]In time [D]For example5. [A]Although [B]Lest [C]After [D]Unless6. [A]into [B]within [C]from [D]through7. [A]since [B]but [C]or [D]so8. [A]copy [B]test [C]recite [D]create9. [A]folding [B]piling [C]wrapping [D]tying10. [A]passing [B]lighting [C]hiding [D]serving11. [A]meeting [B]collection [C]association [D]union12. [A]grow [B]part [C]deal [D]live13. [A]whereas [B]until [C]if [D]for14. [A]obtain [B]follow [C]challenge [D]avoid15. [A]isolated [B]persuaded [C]viewed [D]exposed16. [A]whatever [B]however [C]whenever [D]wherever17. [A]changed [B]brought [C]shaped [D]pushed18. [A]withdrawn [B]invested [C]donated [D]divided19. [A]breaks [B]warms [C]shows [D]clears20. [A]so that [B]while [C]once [D]in thatSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion instry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death—as some have done. It tells the fashion instry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their indivial worth.The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep—and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion instry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion instry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion instry has on body ideals, especially on young people.” The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular instry.21.According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?[A] Physical beauty would be redefined.[B] New runways would be constructed.[C] Websites about dieting would thrive.[D] The fashion instry would decline.22.The phrase “impinging on” (Line 2,Para 2) is closest in meaning to[A] heightening the value of.[B] indicating the state of.[C] losing faith in.[D] doing harm to.23.Which of the following is true of the fashion instry?[A] The French measures have already failed.[B] New standards are being set in Denmark.[C] Model are no longer under peer pressure.[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse.24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for[A] setting a high age threshold for models.[B] caring too much about models’ character.[C] showing little concern for health factors.[D] pursuing perfect physical conditions.25.Which of the following may be the best title of the text?[A] The Great Threats to the Fashion Instry.[B] Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty.[C] A Dilemma for the Starving Models in France.[D] A Challenge to the Fashion Instry’s Body Ideals.Text 2For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.” It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air.” Hill’s pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it. It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorizing “off-plan” building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent. Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Consecutive parties.The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London are alone, with no intrusion on green bet. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces.The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them. Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones?Development should be planned, not let rip. After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowded country. Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative—the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.26.Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside[A] didn’t start till the Shakespearean age.[B] has brought much benefit to the NHS.[C] is fully backed by the royal family.[D] is not well reflected in politics.27.According to Paragraph 2, the achievements of the National Trust are now be[A] graally destroyed.[B] effectively reinforced.[C] largely overshadowed.[D] properly protected.28.Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development.[B] The Conservatives may abandon “off-plan” building.[C] The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence.[D] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.29.The author holds that George Osborne’s preference[A] highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.[B] shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.[C] stresses the necessity f easing the housing crisis.[D] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.30.In the last paragraph, the author shows his appreciation of[A] the size of population in Britain.[B] the political life in today’s Britain.[C] the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain.[D] the town-and-country planning in Britain.Text 3“There is one and only one social responsibility of businesses,” Wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is,to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profit”. But even if you accept Firedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies as waste of shareholders’ money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut. New research suggest the CSR may create monetary value for companies-at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR,according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm.This could add value to their businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a company’s procts are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy a company’s procts as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps.And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect,” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s procts as part of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR. “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for briding foreign officials,” says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies. But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31. The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with[A] tolerance[B] skepticism[C] uncertainty[D] approval32.According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company by[A] winning trust from consumers.[B] guarding it against malpractices.[C] protecting it from being defamed.[D] raising the quality of its procts.33. The expression “more lenient” (Line 2, Para. 4) is closest in meaning to[A] more effective[B] less controversial[C] less severe[D] more lasting34.When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company’s CSR record[A] has an impact on their decision.[B] comes across as reliable evidence.[C] increases the chance of being penalized.[D] constitutes part of the investigation.35.Which of the following is true of CSR, according to the last paragraph?[A] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.[B] The necessary amount of companies’ spending on it is unknown.[C] Companies’ financial capacity for it has been overestimated.[D] It has brought much benefit to the banking instry.Text 4There will eventually come a day when The New York Timesceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. “Sometime in the future，”the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside，there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper-printing presses, delivery trucks—isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Timesshould’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. “It was seen as a blunder,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times?“I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said. “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy proct.”The most loyal customers would still get the proct they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. “So if you’re overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,” Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.” In other words, if you’re going to make a print proct, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Timesis doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year—more than twice as mush as a digital-only subscription.“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,” Peretti remarked. “But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive than less aggressive.”36.The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly e[A] the high cost of operation.[B] the pressure from its investors.[C] the complaints from its readers.[D] the increasing online ad sales.37. Peretti suggests that, in face of the present situation, the Times should[A] seek new sources of readership.[B] end the print edition for good.[C] aim for efficient management.[D] make strategic adjustments.38.It can be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that a “legacy proct”[A] helps restore the glory of former times.[B] is meant for the most loyal customers.[C] will have the cost of printing reced.[D] expands the popularity of the paper.39.Peretti believes that, in a changing world.[A] legacy businesses are becoming outdated.[B] cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.[C] aggressiveness better meets challenges.[D] traditional luxuries can stay unaffected.40.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?[A] Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once[B] Cherish the Newspaper Still in Your Hand[C] Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good[D] Keep Your Newspapers Forever in FashionPart BDirections: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the A-G for each of the numbered paragraph (41-45). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)[A] Create a new image of yourself[B] Have confidence in yourself[C] Decide if the time is right[D] Understood the context[E] Work with professionals[F] Make it efficient[G] Know your goalsNo matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in first impressions. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and like ability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.The difference between today’s workplace and the “dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader, Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips:As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful ring transitions-- when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues, and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have . Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it?For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo.” (It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What convey status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J.Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. It’s not as expensive as you might think.The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to rece decision fatigue . Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Mental health is our birthright. (46)We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition of exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us, (47)Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem—confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a from of innate or unlearned optimism. (48)Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness of they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice. We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50)As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.Section III WritingDirections:Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题答案详解（完整版）Section I Use of English1、【答案】B as well as【解析】根据空格所在句子的内容可以判断，"择偶涉及男方的亲朋好友，_____女方的亲朋好友"显然前后是并列关系，选项中只有B选项as well as 表示并列关系。其他选项意思与原文内容不符。2、【答案】D decide on【解析】根据选项得知空格处需要填谓语动词，空格后面的宾语是"…配偶"，所以根据动宾搭配的原则，D选项 decide on可以与后面的宾语，构成通顺语义：选择配偶。所以D项正确。3、【答案】C arrange【解析】此题考查的仍是动宾搭配，空格处后面的内容the marriage negotiation，只能与选项C arrange构成通顺语义，"安排…磋商"，故选C。4、【答案】A In theory【解析】根据空格后面的内容，得知女孩可能会否定她的父母为其所选的配偶；句中的may 表示的是一种可能性。所以，与原文句子内容表达一致的，只有A选项 in theory。5、【答案】C after【解析】空格处所在的句子是现在完成时，逗号后面的内容是一般现在时，所以根据时态判断，前后内容存在时间上的先后性，所以C选项after正确。6、【答案】A into【解析】原文：each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying _______ a good family. 每个家庭调查另一个家庭，确保孩子娶或嫁到一个好家庭。此处需要填入一个介词，嫁入另一个家庭，介词选择into最合适。故选A。7、【答案】C but【解析】若要判断此空的答案，需要看到前后文的具体含义和逻辑关系。空格上半句说：原来传统婚礼持续三天，后半句说：到20世纪80年代婚礼通常持续1天半，显然前后文形成了对比，故选C。8、【答案】C recite【解析】原文：Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and______ prayers of blessing.佛教神职人员提供一个简短的布道和__________祈祷祝福。四个选项中只有recite prayers为其固定搭配，意为"诵经"。故选C。9、【答案】D tying【解析】原文：________ cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, 把浸泡在圣水中的棉线______在新娘和新郎的手腕。A folding 折叠； B piling 堆积；C wrapping 包裹；以上三项均不符合文意，故选D项tying，绑，系。10、【答案】B passing【解析】原文： around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union.在一圈婚姻幸福美满和德高望重的情侣中_________一根蜡烛来祝福他们。根据语境，A lighting，点亮，C hiding隐藏，D serving 服务;均不合适，只能选B passing 传递。故选B。11、【答案】D union【解析】该句讲到：围坐在新婚夫妇身边祝福他们的____. 根据语境可知应填入团聚的含义，四个选项中union可以表示团聚之意， 为正确答案meeting会议、会面，association联合、联盟，collection收集、集合，均不符合语境。12、【答案】 D live【解析】该句意思是：传统意义上讲新婚夫妇搬去新娘的父母家，并和他们______长达一年之久。前文讲到新婚夫妇搬去新娘的父母家，后文应保持一致性，"和他们生活在一起"故为答案live (with) 与……生活在一起，grow成长，part (with)表分离，反向干扰，deal (with) 处理、应对，不符合题意，故live为正确答案13、【答案】 B until【解析】该句意思是：新婚夫妇搬去新娘的父母家，并和他们______长达一年之久，______他们能够在附近建造新房。空格需要填入逻辑连接词，前后为时间先后关系，故代入until，语义合理，"直到他们造新房之前都住在新娘父母家"。前后文无转折，可排除whereas然而。for表原因，if表条件，代入均不合理。因此答案为until。14、【答案】 A obtain【解析】该句意思是：离婚是合法的并容易______，但并不普遍。填入词应与legal感情色彩一致，故排除avoid（避免）及challenge（挑战，质疑），而follow（跟随）一词通常不与divorce搭配。选项obtain代入语境中，obtain a divorce可以表示获得离婚，搭配合理，语义通顺，为正确答案。15、【答案】C viewed【解析】该句意思是：人们______离婚的人是反对的。此处需填入动作，isolated隔离，persuaded劝说，viewed看待、视为，exposed暴露、揭露。代入文中viewed是最合理的，人们看待离婚的人持反对态度的。因此答案为viewed。16、【答案】D whatever【解析】此处空前有动词retain， 因此需要填入一个连词引导宾语从句， 并且与property搭配，共同充当从句中的宾语。因此排除A选项wherever"无论何地"和C选项whenever"无论何时"。B 选项"however"，作"但是"解，与句意不服， 作"无论多么"理解， 后面常跟形容词，而非名词。 而whatever 与property搭配，可以充当宾语从句的宾语，表示"一切财产"，因此选项D为正确答案。17、【答案】B brought【解析】此处需要填入一个动词，能和property 形成动宾搭配。A选项changed意为"改变"， B选项brought意为"带来"，C选项shaped意为"形成"，D选项pushed意为"推搡"。因此符合文意，能够和财产搭配的只能是选项B。18、【答案】A divided【解析】空格处是一个被动语态， 此处仍然需要填入一个与jointly-acquired property（共同获得的财产）形成动宾搭配的动词。A 选项divided"分割"，不B选项invested"投资"，C选项donated"捐赠"，D选项withdrawn"取钱；撤走资金"，均能和jointly-acquired property构成动宾搭配，但是此处的情境是讨论离婚时的行为， 因此A选项为正确选项。19、【答案】C shows【解析】此处考察固定词组。 A选项clear up意为"（天空）放晴；治疗；处理；解释"，B选项warm up意为"使变热；（使）更活跃"，C选项show up意为"显现，出现"，D选项break up意为"结束；使破碎"。后文提到离婚后，男士可以立即重婚， 而女士必须要等十个月，可知符合文意，并且能够和"性别歧视"搭配的只能是选项C。20、【答案】A while【解析】此处考察上下文的逻辑关系。上文指出，离婚男士在他再婚前没有一个等候期，空格后提到"女性必须要等待10个月"，显然，这二者之间不是因果关系，因此排除B选项 so that"所以"和D选项in that"因为"，也不是C选项once"一旦"所表达的条件关系，因此正确答案为A选项。Section II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 121、【答案】[A] physical beauty would be redefined【解析】推断题。根据题干first paragraph定位第一段，其中第一句France ,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion instry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman.以作为全球时尚创新者为荣的法国承认已经失去定义女性形体美的绝对权利，说明法国以前制定的形体美的标准已不再适用，现在需要做出改变，故A选项为正确答案。22、【答案】[D] doing harm to【解析】词义题。根据题干关键词"impinging on"(line2, para2)，定位到第二段的第二句"They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health."（他们认为美女不应该以…健康的外表来界定）。该句承接本段第一句"Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives."其中，Such measures指代的正是第一段中阐述的"雇佣过瘦(excessive thinness)的模特会犯罪的法律规定"，且excessive一词表明了情感色彩是贬义的。因此，推断出impinging on对health是"有害的、不利的"，故选[D] doing harm to。23、【答案】[B] New standards are being set in Danmark【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词定位在原文第五段。由该段第二句可知，丹麦等国正在制定模特的标准。与选项[B]丹麦正在制定新的标准相符合，故正确。24、【答案】[C] showing little concern for health factors【解析】推理题。题干问的是"设计师似乎被CFW拒绝的原因"。根据题干关键词，回文定位到倒数第二段，其中指出"…enforcement is to deny access for designers…"，意思是"法案拒绝设计师进入CFW，它是由丹麦时装学院创办的。"，再根据该段前两句可知，丹麦时尚界同意关于模特的年纪，健康以及其他特点的法规和制裁，也就是说，丹麦时装学院不再只关注身材，也关注健康。而设计师一般都是以瘦为美，而忽视健康。综上所述，设计师被拒绝的原因是不考虑健康因素，故选[C] showing little concern for health factors。25、【答案】[A] A challenge to the Fashion Instry's Body Ideals【解析】主旨题。首段指出法律要求时尚界不能用过瘦的模特，接下来的段落重点说明时尚界的模特同时还需考虑年纪，健康以及其他方面的因素等。因此这篇文章的中心是围绕对时尚界理想体型观点的挑战，故[A] A challenge to the Fashion Instry's Body Ideals正确。Text 226、【答案】A is not reflected in politics【解析】事实细节题。根据题干"英国大众对于乡村的观点"，可定位于文章的第一段。从文章第一段的后半段能得出：英国人民在民意调查中将"乡村"和王室、莎士比亚以及英国国民保健制度并列选为英国让他们最为自豪的四个方面，但是这种观点得到的政治支持却极为有限。A选项"is not well reflected in politics"在政治中没有得到很好的体现是对原文意思的同义替换，故选A。27、【答案】D graally destroyed【解析】事实细节题。根据题干很明确能回文定位到文章第二段。该段通过第一句的"a century ago"和后面的"later"可知是在做古今对比。题干中问的是"now"，所以重点锁定在对比中的后半部分，而这部分中"They don't make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it."一句表明现在的National Trust已背离了它原始的初衷，它之前的那些成就已经消失了。D选项 graally destroyed正是对这一意思的表述，故选D。28、【答案】C Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation【解析】推理判断题。回文定位到第三段，该段主要讲了各大党派对于这个观点（及第一段中提到的观点）的态度：基本都不赞同。最后一部分"only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pledging for a considered approach to using green land"该句说明只有Ukip这个党派是赞同这个观点，要保护乡村的。C选项正是对原文的同义置换，故选C。29、【答案】D reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas【解析】本题属于观点态度题，根据George Osborne 可以定位到文中第五段。文中提到George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. 后面一句还提到He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. 通过这两句话可以看出GO是比较喜欢rural的，而通过两个against 则可以看出对urban areas的prejudice. 故选择D reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas30、【答案】C the town-and-country planning Britain【解析】本题属于观点态度题，根据最后一段第一句话可以确定本段的中心是第一句Development should be planned, not let trip, 说明发展是要有计划的，不能任其自由发展。然后再具体讲Britain经过半个世纪the town-and-country planning有计划的发展，取得了很好的成效。故选择C the town-and-country planning Britain.Text 331、【答案】A uncertainty【解析】态度题。根据题干中的关键词Milton Friedman, CSR 可以定位到第一段开头处，米尔顿·弗里德曼认为："企业有且只有一种责任，为增加利润而运用资源，开展活动"。紧接着文章转折并提出"things may not be absolutely clear-cut". 情况并不明确。由此推知，作者对此的态度是uncertainty. A选项是clear-cut的同意置换。选项B skepticism怀疑和选项C. tolerance宽容，都无从得知，选项D. approval 支持，属反项干扰，故答案选A.32、【答案】D. winning trust from consumers.【解析】细节题。根据第二段，以及题干中的关键词CSR，定位文章二段内容，公司花大笔资金在CSR上面，其结果就是"this could add value to their business in three ways", "以三种方式分别给公司带来价值"。紧接着文章分别阐述三种方式，得出正确答案为D. CSR是通过赢得顾客的信任从而帮助公司获益。33、【答案】D less severe【解析】词义题。根据题干回文定位到第四段第一句。通过该段第二句的描述可以得知CSR和政治影响是对立的两个因素。而第二句冒号后面交代，参与政治活动较多的公司不会受到较低的罚款。这就意味着，反而具有全面的CSR项目的公司受到的罚款比较低。因此，结合选项可以推出第一句话中的more lenient penalties指less severe，即不那么严重的（宽大）的惩罚。因此正确答案为D。34、【答案】B has an impact on their decision【解析】细节题。根据题干中的prosecutors evaluate a case回文定位到第五段第二句。该句指出虽然检察官在评估一个案件时，应该基于其功绩，实际上还是受到了公司CSR记录的影响。故正确答案为选项B。题干中的a company's CSR record是原文信息的复现，选项中的has an impact是原文be influenced的同义替换，their decision具体指检察官的评估决定。35、【答案】A The necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknown【解析】细节题。根据题干回文定位到最后一段。该段首句指出，研究者们承认他们的研究没有解决的问题是：针对CSR各大企业到底该支出多少费用。故正确答案为选项A，其中the necessary amount of companies spending on it（it指代CRS）是原文how much businesses ought to spend on CRS的同义替换，表达的核心都是"公司到底该支出多少费用"；unknown对应原文中的does not answer the question，对这个问题并没有做出回答。Text 436、【答案】[D] the high cost of operation【解析】从题干提取关键词ending和e to 定位到第二段主题句中的 incentive to ditch the print (放弃印刷的原因)。随后解释了infrastructure isn't just expensive （设备不仅仅是昂贵）。此外，该段还对比对手电子图书：don't have the same set of financial constraints（经济限制）。因此可以确定答案D： the high cost of operation 高昂的运营费用。选项A. The increasing online ad sales网络广告收入日益增加。该选项与该段 "And though print ad sales continue to dwarf their online and mobile counterparts"相违背。选项B. the pressure from its investors来自投资者的压力。该选项属于无中生有；选项C. the complaints from its readers读者的抱怨。同样是无中生有选项。37、【答案】[A] make strategic adjustments【解析】首先根据Peretti suggests定位到阐述Peretti观点的第四段第一句：Peretti says the Times shouldn't waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way.可以确定答案A. make strategic adjustments进行战略调整。选项B. end the print edition for good永远结束印刷版本。该选项和shouldn't不符。选项C. seek new sources of readership挖掘更多读者。文章中未提到。选项D. aim for efficient management提高管理效率。文章中未提到。38、【答案】[B] is meant for the most loyal customers【解析】本题答案定位到第6段第1句"The most loyal customers would still get the proct they favor"以及"make it for the people who are already obsessed with it"。其他选项"会降低报纸成本""有助于恢复报纸以前的辉煌""有助于报纸的流行和普及"这些信息文中均未提及。39、【答案】[C] aggressiveness better meets challenges【解析】根据题干中的"in a changing world"定位到文章最后一段最后一句. 原文说当市场和世界形势发生变化时，我们所做的事情就毫无意义了。在这种情形下，"more aggressive（积极进取）is better", 和答案中的关键信息"aggressiveness better"相呼应。其他选项意思原文中均未提及。40、【答案】[D] Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good【解析】本文主要是讲述报纸行业为防止被淘汰的而需要做出的应对之策。根据文中第5段最后一句的"raise prices, and make it into more of a legacy proct"以及第6段中"increase it at a higher rate each year..."可得知，应该不应该立即取消或淘汰报纸行业，而应该把它变成一种更像文化遗产的一种产品，并且要不断提高报纸的价格，变成一种奢侈品。Part B41、【答案】B （Decide if the time is right）【解析】该段中出现了表示时间的词汇和短语：ring transitions; in a period of , time。在不同的时间段，作者给出了不同的策略。浏览小标题发现，只有选项B出现了表示时间的词汇。再次回看原文，本段第二句中的good与小标题中的right也恰好对应，因此确定正确答案为B选项。42、【答案】G （Know your goals）【解析】该段首句提到"弄清楚你希望达到的效果"，然后以问句形式提出段落主题，接着分两个方面来阐述：目标不同，要求不同。本段第一句话中的"get clear"与小标题中的"know"属于同义表达，并且本段第三句话中the goal 与小标题中的goal完全对应，因此正确答案为G选项。43、【答案】D （Understand the context）【解析】该段第一句话提到"要像人类学家一样来考虑你的工作环境"，接着给出了几个排比的问句，都是针对工作环境的具体细节的发问。最重要的是在结尾部分，作者总结评论道，"The better you …, the more control you …"，意为"对文化背景理解得越好，对自己的影响力就有越好的控制"。很明显，这句话凸显了context的重要性，而且出现了关键词的复现understand和context。因此，答案选D选项。44、【答案】E （Work with professionals）【解析】本段按照总分的形式安排，并且在首句给出两处关键词professionals 和 share with，即"支持专家的意见，并且与其分享个人的目标"。下文是举例论述，例如去找私人造型师而不是理发师等。紧接着下文就给出 "work with a professional photographer"让专业人士拍照片而不是自己的朋友或者是配偶。因此可以得出结论本段是围绕专业人士professionals 的重要性来展开的。故选择 Work with professionals.45、【答案】F （Make it efficient）【解析】该段落主题句出现在转折之后，即"Instead, use it as an opportunity to rece decision fatigue."，其中it指代上一句中style upgrade。通过前后两句话对比指出目的是利用style upgrade作为机会来rece decision fatigue（减少决定疲乏），从而来提高办事效率。后两句话作为论据进一步论证这一观点，因此答案选F选项。Section III Translation46、【题目考点】宾语从句，被动语态【句子结构】分号连接两个句子：第一个句子主干为we don't have to learn，how引导宾语从句作learn的宾语，其中how表示方式；第二个句子主干为it is built into us，其中代词it指代前句提及的mental health；in the same way表示方式，that引导定语从句，其中又嵌套了how引导的宾语从句，作know的宾语。【重点词汇】build sth. into sth.：使成为……的组成部分；heal：治愈；mend：修理，痊愈，愈合。【参考译文】我们不必一定去学习如何做到心理健康，这种能力植根于我们自身，就像我们的身体知道如何愈合伤口，如何修复断骨。47、【题目考点】被动语态，并列结构【句子结构】分号连接两个句子：第一个句子为主谓结构的简单句；第二个句子为but连接的两个并列分句，表达转折关系，主干为it can be hidden, but it is capable of being restored，其中介词短语like the sun behind a cloud表示比喻。【重点词汇】temporarily：暂时地；hide：隐藏，藏匿；be capable of：能够；restore：复原，恢复；in an instant：立刻，立即。【参考译文】心理健康不会去往他方。如同乌云可能蔽日，心理健康可能会暂时隐藏于视线之外，但它完全可以在须臾之间复原如初。48、【题目考点】条件状语从句，并列结构，让步状语从句，介词短语【句子结构】本句主干为：mental health allows us to view others…，三个并列的介词短语with..表示伴随。其中分别嵌套了if引导的两个条件状语从句和no matter who引导的让步状语从句。【重点词汇】sympathy：同情；unconditional：无条件的，绝对的，无限制的。【参考译文】心理健康使我们在他人陷入危难之时给予同情，痛苦不已时给予善意，无论对谁，都能给予无条件的爱。49、【题目考点】让步状语从句，原因状语从句，宾语从句【句子结构】 句子主干是it is perfectly ordinary。it指代前文提及的mental health；although引导让步状语从句，其主干为mental health is the cure-all。as引导原因状语从句，其主干为you will see；that引导从句做see的宾语，其主干为it has been there to direct you【重点词汇】cure-all：合成名词，万灵药；perfectly：完全地，指程度；see：领会，理解。【参考译文】尽管心理健康是人们度过一生的一剂万能良药，但它又普通不已，因为当你需要做出艰难决定时，都可感受到它的存在。50、【题目考点】非限定性定语从句，动名词结构，宾语从句【句子结构】句子主干是knowing that…and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily。两个动名词结构knowing…并列作主句的主语，其中that引导的宾语从句作knowing的宾语。句首的as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，翻译时可以处理为"就像…，正如…"。【重点词汇】available：可获得的，可用的。【参考译文】就像你会渐渐明白，深悉心理健康一直触手可得并且值得信任，使我们能放慢生活脚步，活在当下，幸福生活。Section IV Writing51、【参考范文】NoticeFor better serving the international students, a notice is released here to provide the necessary information about the library.The university library opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 10 p.m. from Monday to Friday, but from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. on weekends. If you need to borrow books, please follow the following steps. First, bring your student card and register first at the librarian's office. At most six books can be borrowed once from the library. You should keep in mind the days that you can keep the book(s) you borrow. Three months is the longest period. If you exceed the limited time, some fines should be paid.If you have any questions or suggestions about borrowing or returning books, telephone 010-8248119 or send an email to university@163.com. We sincerely hope you all enjoy the study and life in our university.University LibraryDecember 26, 201552、【参考范文】The above two pictures reveal two father's different teaching methods. In the first picture, the father is urging his son to study hard while he is smoking and watching TV idly. In the second picture, the father and his son are both concentrating on the study. The caption under the cartoon reads: "It is better to set an example than to make demands".Apparently, the author of the cartoon focuses on a fact that many parents when ecating their children tend to neglect the impact of their own acts upon their children. It is without any doubt that all parents hope that their children could have a bright future. Therefore, they tend to count on schools and the society to provide their kids with a good ecation. However, what they don't realize is that parents are the first teachers of children. Parents failing to set a role model for their children will only result in an unhealthy family atmosphere, which is definitely harmful to the future development of their children.From my perspective, ecation from parents is of vital importance to a child's healthy growth. Therefore, parents should provide their children with a favorable growing environment by being a positive role model. Only through persistent efforts and proper guidance can children enjoy a bright future.

大家好，我是阿威学长。阿威学长已经大二了，而且上学期考过四级，对了答案后，大概只错了四五个小题。于是乎，阿威学长膨胀了，开始做考研英语题。但是对了答案之后，没想到结果竟然是这样的。考研英语首先，我先来说一下什么是考研英语。考研英语，是研究生选拔考试里面必考的一门，一般考研英语能够上80分都是大佬级别的人物了，基本上绝大部分985高校都可以选择了。其次考研英语主要考察三个部分：一是英语知识运用，二是阅读理解，三是写作。阿威学长写的是2006年的题目。2006年考研英语题对完答案后，我有极大的挫败感了。这一道题竟然错了3个小题，要知道我高考的完形填空是全对的。而这也让我明白了自己的浅薄和无知。我知道，我需要走的路还很长。但是我才大二，只要我能在接下来的这几年的时间里好好学习英语，有针对性地训练，我也可以像其他的学长学姐一样考高分。但是，我还是更倾向于保研的。郑州大学的保研机制是专业的前15%就可以保研了。而我大一一学年已经拿到了一等奖学金，进入了专业的前5%，那么，只要我继续坚持下去，保持自己的成绩，就可以获得推免生（推荐免试）的资格。等到我当了研究生以后，我相信自己又会有不一样的体验与收获。三十年河东，三十年河西，莫欺少年穷。正如王国维在《人间词话》中提到过的：古今之成大事业、大学问者，必经过三种之境界， “昨夜西风凋碧树，独上高楼，望尽天涯路。” 此第一境也。 “ 衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。” 此第二境也。 “ 众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。”此第三境也。只要我们能够坚持下去，一步一个脚印，砥砺前行，我们一定可以披棘斩棘，开辟属于自己的坦途康庄。好啦，今天的文章就和大家分享到这里啦，不知道同学们是不是更了解考研英语和大学生活了呢？关注阿威学长关注阿威学长，学会更多英语学习技巧。

21级考研英语考试时间：12月26日下午14：00-17:00 共3小时。一定要把握好这180分钟的时间安排，哪些题型先做、哪些题型后做、不同题型各占多少时间做到心中有数。不然有些题目根本没时间仔细思考，只能草草收尾。今天给大家分享一些考研英语时间分配与做题顺序的建议，供大家参考。01 答题时间分配在做题时间的安排上，我们必须要遵守的一大原则是：时间分配与题目分值成正比。阅读理解Part A：70-80min（分值40分）考试重点一般来说，四篇阅读理解文章，做题时间在70分钟到80分钟之间。建议每篇文章花费15分钟时间，如果有个别较难的文章，可以多花点时间，但是不要超过20分钟。一定不能在一篇文章上耽误太久，到点就要做下一篇。如果最后有时间，可以再来详细检查。有的同学遇到比较难的文章就在此花费过多时间，最后正确率仍然不高，还可能导致答不完其他题。作文：45min以内（分值25-30分） 考试重点写作文时间应该严格控制在45分钟之内，小作文写15分钟，6--8句话，超过8句话就太多了。大作文最多30分钟，写3个自然段，12句话，最多15句。很多同学感觉写作时间不够，主要是因为他们写的内容太多、太杂，层次不清晰，思路不明确，语言表达不到位。在考场上写作文，不在于你写的内容、篇幅太长，关键是看你的质量，包括内容、形式和语言。新题型：20min以内（分值10分）新题型部分，从这几年的真题走势来看，这部分的难度不是很大，建议考生把时间控制在20分钟之内。翻译：20min以内（分值10-15分）翻译部分实际上是对阅读理解和翻译综合能力的考查，本身题目量较大，而且要翻译成相对应的汉语，建议大家把时间控制在20分钟内。完型：15min以内（分值10分）完形填空最后做，最多花15分钟时间，因为20个选项涂答题卡也要几分钟时间。如果最后实在没有时间仔细看题，就适度放弃完形填空，把时间放在认认真真涂好答题卡上面。不过想拿高分的同学，完型也要好好准备哦。02 答题题型顺序考研英语的答题顺序因人而异，考生可以根据自身答题情况来调整顺序，使自己达到最佳应试状态。但根据上述时间分配原则，并结合各类题型的特点，我们依然可以探寻出一条相对高效的"答题之路"。从分值来看，考研英语一阅读理解和作文总共70分，英语二是65分，阅读理解和作文是重中之重；英语一翻译、新题型和完形填空各10分，英语二则为15分、10分、10分，是非重点。如果阅读和作文能够顺利完成，考研英语可以说已经成功了一大半，接下来做其他题目也就信心十足，完全有可能超常发挥。如果按试卷题目顺序做题，到最后极有可能完形填空、新题型、翻译都做完了，但是作文没写完，因小失大，损失惨重。同时，根据往年的考试情况分析，完形填空得分率都比较低，可以放到最后做。因为很多考生到最后根本没有足够的时间仔细分析完形填空，即使得了低分，跟其他同学相比差距也不会很大。 关于作文大部分考生都会在考前复习时准备不同题材的作文模板，趁着刚刚开考，记忆尚且清晰，审题结束后便可直接套用，相对来说容易写得顺畅，做下面的题也会更有信心。 阅读则因为涉及大量细节的比对、思考，要求考生在答题时精力集中，头脑清醒，也应安排在前面解答。其余三类题型翻译和新题型孰先孰后并无太大影响，考生可自行安排。完形填空应放在最后做，因为此时考试时间往往已是所剩不多，对于性价比低的完型而言，大概做一做，与其他同学相比得分差距也不会很大。因此，时间要用在刀刃上，在最佳的精神状态下把时间合理地运用于最重要的地方，才能产生最佳的结果。具体到实际考试过程中，建议：按照先阅读partA四篇文章70-80分钟——写作小作文15分钟，大作文30分钟——翻译20分钟——阅读partB20分钟——完型15min。涂卡尽量放在做题的过程中，以免最后时间不足。03 温馨提示看清楚答题卡上的位置再涂写，每年都会有一些考生涂错答题卡的情况。做完客观题后，一定要先涂卡，免得考试快结束时紧张之中把答案填涂错了。作文书写应尽力避免涂改，保持卷面的整洁。按照自己的答题习惯安排好答题时间。上述时间安排及做题顺序，在考前应反复操练模拟，形成稳定、精确的习惯，到了正式考试时才不会陷入漏做、少做、时间不够用的窘境，才能真正地"决胜于考场"。最后，提醒大家，考研英语时间分配不是固定不变的，大家可以根据自己的答题情况灵活调整。

说到考研英语选复习资料这件事，估计没有人比我更曲折了，不光是黄皮书和《考研真相》我熟，市面上有点名气的英语真题书，我都逛了一圈……要不是当时“手头紧”，傻傻的我真准备各买一本回来看看！还好是因为到月底了，也没多少钱，再加上考研的资料也都不便宜，最后就只买了2本真题书：一本黄皮书，一本《考研真相》，不过在都翻了一遍之后，我坚定了选择了《考研真相》！至于为啥，我给你详细说说哈！看完你就知道了！先看这张表，这是我在对比过这2本书之后做的一个小总结，比较直观：看完这个表格，相信你已经明白了本人更pick哪一本了吧！虽然最开始不知道选哪本真题的时候，很容易跟风去买黄皮书，但是过来人真的要劝大家一句，不要跟风，不要跟风！你要知道黄皮书适不适合你呀，你就啥也不想的冲上去买！那到头来后悔的不还是你嘛！这里罗列下，我为啥不推荐黄皮书的理由：（1）文章解析不够详细真题其实都大同小异，只要是仿真排版的，那就ok了，毕竟每年考的就是这些题呀，没啥可挑的，除非是里面有印刷错误……所以说我们买真题买的是啥，其实主要买的就是它的解析和解题方法， 这一点，黄皮书可以说是给我上了一堂课！你看看：这里面的解析是这种一段一段讲的，你想找里面的一句话是啥意思，还得比对着旁边这一团汉字翻译一句一句的找，多少有点烦人哈。还有我知道很多人推荐黄皮书的语篇分析，说这一part讲得很好，是这本真题书的精华。但是我也看了，看了之后我更自闭了，因为我，买这本书之前，没人告诉我这“大哥”所谓的句子解析是只挑里面的几个句子讲，那剩下的呢？我不会的句子还有好多呢，就不讲了吗？？？就这？结束了？神啊！我英语基础不好啊，只讲这么几个长难句，我哪看得懂啊？而且黄皮书对于句子讲解也很“惜字如金”，只会告诉你这个句子在文章中是什么作用，比如过渡句、展示了情形突变、推进至第三重场景……对不起，我承认我菜，真的看不懂！出于我想做对题的这一基本诉求，我最需要的就是看懂句子结构并掌握，回到原文中不影响我看懂啊，毕竟看懂文章才能接着做题！而黄皮书给我了当头一棒，简略的文章解析和个别长难句讲解，让我第一步就跪了……（2）解题方法太晦涩不要看我用了“晦涩”这个词，黄皮书真的做到了（实事求是，绝没有夸大）！黄皮书的每个题用的解题方法都不一样，比如我们随便来看2道题：这道的考点是：上下文语义逻辑这道的考点是：上下文语义+介词用法……字我都认识，但是合在一起，为啥我就不会了？其实我分析过原因，黄皮书的解题思路大多都是从你掌握的语法知识出发的，如果你的语法很6，基础扎实的话，应该能看懂，绝对不会像我这样懵逼100%，但如果你和我一样基础比较弱（本人六级没过）的话，劝你早点选其他书吧，不要啥折腾时间。做人嘛，还是要认清自己，咱什么锅就配什么盖，不适合自己的资料还要坚持用,真的只是在浪费钱和精力！好，关于黄皮书，我最明显的感受主要是这2点，这2大“魔王”已经把我“劝返”了，别问，问就是，我第一本买的黄皮书在我入手一周以后就躺在了我的书柜里。（我累了……）其实还是有想吐槽的，不过是些小点就不拓展开来讲了，你们可以看表格哈！总的来说，基础弱一点的小伙伴，我劝你们慎重！黄皮书和你们真的不配！好嘛，那话都说到这里了，黄皮书不适合基础弱的人，那哪本适合？问得好！还记得我说我买了2本真题书吗？除了黄皮书，还有一本《考研真相》，说到它，感恩上天，让我这个英语渣在第一次盲买的时候就买到了这本（当然黄皮书也买了，但是对比之后，我果断投入了考研真相的环抱！）说下这本《考研真相》好用的点，听完你肯定会心动！（1）文章解析超级细上面说了，黄皮书就是因为解析不够细才被我压箱底了，《考研真相》最大的亮点就是里面的文章解析超级详细，每个句子都有解析，而且还是图示的分层讲解，你跟着解析看就能看懂。当然了，就算语法基础不好，看着这个一级注释，二级注释，把每个句子的主干、成分都讲得很清楚，你看的时候，就会发现，你的脑子是跟着这个解析一步一步走的，逐步理解句子并掌握，再回头去看文章意思，就会发现理解起来很通顺，也不会有障碍，这就是《考研真相》的神奇之处，原来讲得细，真的有用！效果是你自己完全能感受得到的！（2）翻译很贴心，逐句翻译+全文翻译和黄皮书只有段落翻译的形式不同，《考研真相》有2种翻译形式，逐句和全文翻译都有，你想详细分析句子的时候就看逐句的解析，想通读文章的就看全文的翻译，很方便，随你灵活安排！（3）解题方法多样这本真题有2种不同的解题方法，一种是从题干出发，分析题目，找到关键词，然后再定位的原位中，一般正确答案就在这周围；还有一种是从选项出发，纵向对比4个选项，排除掉明显错误的选项，再一步步pass掉干扰选项，剩下的就是正确选项~这2种方法是适合于所有的题目的，不用怕下道题就不会了，这种担忧只会在黄皮书里出现（唉……）（4）对基础没有要求没想到，现在选本考研的英语真题书都要看看自己的基础（我配吗？），黄皮书就是因为解析太少，解题思路太难，我才“抛弃”它的，因为它让我感觉到我基础不好真的是硬伤，很打击人！但是《考研真相》没有这个令人困扰的问题，因为它每个句子都讲，你哪句不懂就看哪句就好了，句子拆开了看，难句子也就变成了简单句，语法基础不好还能跟着学，真的很有用！再一个除了句子，重点的单词也有意思和用法的注释，看的时候不认识这个单词，也不用再查单词书或者百度了，多省事儿！就是因为《考研真相》好用，我才坚持用下去的，黄皮书对基础不太好的我来说，太虐了！我谨代表个人意见，我选《考研真相》！（提示一下：英一的用《考研真相》，英二的用《考研圣经》，别搞混了）如果你英语四级没过、六级没过、六级没上500分的话，我真心建议你选《考研真相》，去吧，用了你就会回来感谢我的！

建议早点开始。很多人一般是从暑假开始的，其实有点晚，除非你本身基础足够好，或者真题只打算做1-2遍，不然暑假开始根本来不及。刷真题可不是简简单单把题做一遍就完事了！每篇文章、每道题都要精读、精做，刚开始一篇文章精读下来花费3h时间都是非常正常的。一、真题包括哪些年份按照我用的真题书《考研真相》的最新版来说，一般分为3个部分：基础加强版（02-08年），共7年真题。年份比较久远，不管是解题思路还是命题角度都跟现在有很大差距，建议只做阅读和完型部分。以积累单词和语法为主，不必太过纠结准确率。高分突破版（09-15年），共7年真题。题型和命题角度都趋于稳定，需要重点做。所有题型都要做，不光要吃透文章，还要了解命题人的命题套路，总结解题方法。考前冲刺版（16-21年），共6年真题。这部分是最有价值的真题，前3年可以跟高分突破版的一起研究，后3年的留到最后半个月做模拟训练。二、真题阅读的刷题方法第一遍刷什么？主要是梳理文章结构、生词、长难句、语法结构。①第一遍可以不要求速度，但一定要保证5道题的做题时间不要中断。②逐词逐句分析文章，保证每个句子的每个单词都认识，每个句子的语法结构都清楚。前面提到我自己用的是《考研真相》这套真题书，个人非常喜欢它的解析，是一句一句挨着讲的，还是这种图解的方式，语法结构一目了然，基础再弱也能快速理清句子结构，根本不用再上什么网课、看什么语法书，一本逐词逐句的真题书（《考研真相》）就足够了。英二是《考研圣经》，一样地逐词逐句讲。③遇到非常复杂的长难句，可以直接抄在本子上，自己练习拆分，后期也可以复习来看。第二遍刷什么？主要是理解作者的行文思路、总结解题方法。①第二遍可以计时做题，每篇阅读不超过20分钟；②根据每篇文章前面的“篇章结构”关系图（《考研真相》里），理清作者的行文思路，重点把握文章的结构，是总-分，还是分-总，各段之间是什么关系，每一段的中心句、主题句在什么位置等。③慢慢总结解题方法，一般出题顺序跟文章段落顺序是一致的，你得知道怎么抓关键词，如何定位到原文，如何通过选项判定最终答案。第三遍刷什么？主要是摸清命题人的命题套路，总结破题技巧。①越到后期，越要按照时间要求来做。最好把英语复习时间也安排在下午2-5点（考试时间），以便于养成这个时间段做题的感觉。②真题之所以参考价值极大，是因为浓缩了好几代命题人的套路精华，尤其是最近几年的真题。在哪里挖坑，怎么挖的坑，设置了哪些干扰项，都有什么样的规律……这些都要慢慢摸索出来。比如常见的干扰项一般都是无中生有、张冠李戴、夸大或缩小范围、原词拼凑等等。总之，考研英语刷真题越早开始越好、每一遍做到极致最好。

考研英语究竟有多难？考研英语难吗？没考过的同学总是觉得不就是一个应付考试吗，还能难过托雅不成？先说答案考研英语很难！举个栗子吧我们教托福雅思的英语老师，有出国留学背景21考研英语裸考成绩英语二85分，英语一82分他们可是托雅阅读、写作满分的大神你觉得正常雅思6.5-7分考研英语能得多少分？托雅可能距离有点远，那我们用大学生熟悉的英语四六级举例吧！先说结论：考研英语的难度比四六级要高，而且考研英语和四六级的区别也挺大的，也不能完全以四六级的难度去衡量考研英语的难度。如果一定要用四六级的分数来计算考研英语的难度，那么请看下图：考研英语和大学英语四六级不同点：1、四六级有听力，而且听力所占的分值也比较大，考研却不考听力，上来直接就是完形填空，得分率还很低。2、考研英语还有考察信息搜索和把握整体语段的新题型。会考你段落排序，小标题匹配等内容。3、四六级最后会有5个汉译英的题，考研英语是英译汉。4、考研英语相比四六级而言，不仅更为细致地考察了长难句的理解，同时还考察了对语段以及文章整体的掌握。所以准备考研的小伙伴们我们考研英语该怎么学呢今天我们邀请了21年考研英语一91分的小哥哥做客好轻松考研快来听听他是怎么考到91的？话说：人家可是理科生02:43各位考研的小伙伴们，有考研学习的问题欢迎留言哦！我们考研复试直播讲座考试了，赶快查看讲座时间吧！

前情提要经历了考研政治的轻松、考研英语的紧张、考研数学的压迫，以及考研专业课的“手抽筋”，大家终于可以毫无压力地坐下来喝上一口水了，喝水时大脑也不用再背书了！如果你现在想看一看自己的考研政治结果，那么可以看一看这一份“网络版答案”！答案或许与最终版有出入，但也应该是很小范围的题目！所以不一定与你的真实结果完全一致。当然，如果你想彻底忘记，最终等分数，那么请退出页面即可。第1-8题 单选题单选题总体的ABCD分布不太均匀，一共4个A，4个B，6个C，以及2个D。当然你也不一定记得自己选择了多少个“ABCD”单项了，也很难完全回忆具体的正确选项了，因此，你可以看看这一份手抄版本的结果。 第9-16题对于单选题，大家的争议应该比较小，因为在4个选项中就只有一个客观的答案，其它的三个选项都有主观设计的错误。然而，对于多选题，大家可能会有争议。16个单选题，你能得到满分吗？其实考研党宁可多错两个单选，也想自己多选能够全对！毕竟两者的“价格”是不一样的！整整差了一倍！而且多选的难度明显要大得多，最难的还是选择2个选项的那种多选题，你很容易通过排除一个选项而直接选择了剩余的3个选项。 第17-19题多选题33个“考研政治”选择题，一共有4个“ABCD”！对于这4个全选的题目，大家应该没有什么意见，它们分别分布于第24、25、30、33题，最后一个题是送分的，你应该能记得吧？ 第20-24题4个选项都很正能量。然后你是否记得第24、25连续出了两个“ABCD”，最后一个全选被安排在了第30题。对于目前争议比较大的17、18、19题，有些同学觉得是否有可能是双选？第24-26题第18题是双选，第17和19题看看大伙的意见，不过考研政治的双选答案不会很多，一般是以全选和三选为主，尤其是以选三个选项为主体！ 第27-33题最后关于总分数按照以往的学长的说法，直接把选择题乘以2就是你的大体分数？其实这个说法只是对于普通的考生，或者说位于正态分布中间的考生，而一头一尾的学霸和学渣则不能这么去估分，因为学霸即使把选择都做对了，可能问答题也顶天得45分！而那些选择题只得几分的人，只要好好地写“读后感”，后面的分数可能还有30分呢？就是这么神奇，你考前还嫌弃背大题，其实大题才是安慰你的好题啊！考研政治书明天你会按期早起，不信试一试？（几百万考研生都经历过）每一年都有考生在考完之后因为太久的压抑而出现一些安全事故，大伙就在寝室躺着吧。明天早上你7点就会醒，有的人甚至6点过就睁开眼睛了！我是怎么知道考研人事后的情况呢？因为当年的我们在考研后的第二天，全寝室的人都在早上7点就起来玩游戏了，大约6点40左右，室友就互相观望了，原来都受到了考研生物钟的控制！