英语2读研真题

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

其实英语二不难的，我室友四级考了三次才过，英语二都考了78分，现在在东大读研。我19年考，英语二82分，说实话很高兴但也在意料之中，因为模考的时候也就是这个分数。但是不难不带表可以迷信网上3个月搞定90+的经验帖，那种学神六级裸考估计都500多，我等凡人还是不要凑热闹了。1、考研英语复习可以分为几个阶段？①第一阶段：基础知识复习（词汇+语法）。在做真题前一定要巩固基础知识，否则就会白白浪费真题！②第二阶段：精研真题（专项训练）。分题型训练，集中攻克某一题型，攻下之后再去攻克另一个（完形、阅读、新题型建议在这个阶段集中训练，翻译和作文可根据个人情况灵活调整）。③第三阶段：精研真题（成套复习）。按年份成套训练，全面分析试题（如果此前没有复习翻译和作文，做题时应减去相应的时间）。④第四阶段：作文冲刺+考前刷题。一定要刷真题，可根据自身情况进行二刷或三刷！（如果前面没有复习翻译，也要在最后集中攻克。）2、选择复习资料的三大原则（1）不要盲目从众，适合自己的才是最好的。建议：综合目标分数、自身基础、时间长短、复习阶段、个人习惯等实际情况，进行选择。（2）全面收集信息，多角度对比，综合选择。建议：通过学姐学长、各大网站和销售平台，了解清楚都有哪些真题书、词汇书、语法书、作文书（不要忽视近几年或新上市的好书），对比书籍结构、内容版块、讲解模式、排版风格等等，进行选择。（3）先试用体验，觉得对自己有帮助后，再购买。建议：通过试用学姐学长的旧书、借阅研友购买的新书、查看电子版PDF，判断其是否适合自己。真题是最好的复习资料！上面提到的后三个阶段都要用到真题，这三个阶段的复习重心有所不同：专项复习的目的在于扫清阅读障碍，集中了解每个题型的命题情况和试题特征，归纳总结每个题型的解题方法；成套复习是为了巩固基础知识，整体把握真题的命题规律，进一步强化所有题型的解题方法；考前刷题则是为了自我检测、查漏补缺以及培养考试状态。一定要最大化利用真题！3、关于单词单词现在就可以背，按照单词书的顺序一天背一个单元。方法如下：早上1小时：50个+复习前一天。15分钟把前一天没背下的词过一遍，然后用45分钟背当天的。每个词上停留的时间不要超过30秒，认识的直接划掉。中午30分钟：看着汉语回忆英语，再遮住汉语回想词义，想不出来或者不太准确的做上第1个标记。下午30分钟：将做标记的词同样用英汉互译的方式来记忆，记不下来的做上第2个标记。睡前15分钟：将有两个标记的词再复习一次，记不住的标记第3次，第二天早上做复习。你会发现，其实能标记3次的词是非常少的。整个英语复习全程，核心词至少可以背过6轮，甚至更多，这样的单词基础是非常扎实的。注意事项：1）、重点记忆高频词，其次是中频词。《考研词汇闪过》重点很清晰省时间，还有常考短语讲用法，记了单词还会用。里面有825个高频词、中频词310个，每天20个，到4月底，单词可以过两遍。2）、记得要根据艾宾浩斯曲线记忆。每隔1 2 4 7 15 天看一遍之前的单词，注意：记过的单词只需要看自己认不认识，没有必要学会默写，如果不认识，就标记出来，也可以把它摘录到单词本（只摘录自己不会的，后面复习定期拿出来看）。3）、考研单词怎么记又快又牢固？答案只有一个：反复看。考研的单词不需要把每一个单词都学会拼写，所以主要是认识，也不需要大声朗诵中英文，有时候你读出来的时候，估计自己当时都没记住。你不熟悉的高频单词如果能看到10次左右，你这辈子可能都忘不掉了。4）、不仅仅是要记住单词，还需要记住常考的固定搭配，真题里考的很多都是短语的用法，这个考研词汇闪过这本书都总结好了，这也是我推荐这本书的原因（注重单词的真题用法）。5）、基础词都比较简单，过一遍，把不熟的记录下来或者标记就好了，不费时间。偶考词和超纲词`，不建议花太多时间，因为你在做真题的时候如果遇到了，你自然会去查单词书的，这个过程其实也是记单词的过程。4、关于阅读（1）长难句我开始做了两篇阅读，发现长难句实在看不懂。这里简单分享一下怎么搞定考研英语长难句？首先，先给大家吃个定心丸，只要找准方法，长难句也没那么可怕。①干掉长难句的核心是找主干。找主干就是把长句化短、把难句变易的过程，句子的主干就是上面提到的5大基本句型。②只需3步就能找到任何1个长难句的主干。第一步，删从句（找到从句标志词，删掉从句）；第二步，删修饰成分（删掉非谓语动词和其他形式的定语和状语等）；第三步，删假的谓语动词（从句标志词省略时，就会出现这种情况）。删掉这三部分之后，剩下很短的内容就是句子的主干。③找到主干后，梳理修饰部分和标点符号。知道主干，就能抓住句子大意。梳理清楚修饰部分和标点符号之后，就能知道句子的完整意思。（2）练真题正儿八经的英语二真题是从2010年开始的，比较少，因此大三下学期可以先用英语一的真题练练手。如果基础不好的话可以做英一1997-2005期间的真题，比较简单，基础OK可以尝试近5年的真题。建议用《考研真相》，逐句图解文章，很适合积累单词，攻克长难句。暑假开始做英语二的真题，注意近3年的真题不要做，留到最后模考。有了前期英语一的铺垫，再做英二真的好清爽，到11月之前把英二的真题刷3遍。第一遍：精做+翻译，弄懂每个句子。最好手动翻译，再对着英语二《考研圣经》的讲解做修改，里面逐句图解文章很适合基础不好的同学。而且解题方面在“揪”出正确答案的基础上，强力排除干扰项，帮你锁定正确答案，任何阅读题都能用，基础弱想大幅提分的考研党专用。其他真题书都没这个详细，解题方面也只讲了正确答案的原因，并没有具体分析。基础弱真心看不懂。我就说下精翻做题的时候需要注意几个方面：①做题顺序：→读文章（第一遍，不查词），做题；→读文章（第二遍勾画出不认识的单词和长难句）；→精读，学单词分析句子，再做一遍题，对答案；→翻译（全文或长难句），对照参考译文进行修改。②全文精翻，不一定所有的文章都翻译，把你第一遍做题错的多的拿出来静翻。我大概翻了有20篇左右的文章，之后做题感觉轻松很多了。③词汇：不认识的词汇就挑出来，注意熟词僻义、文章有没有固定搭配、词性、近义词、反义词。长难句：长句学会删减、难句中有逻辑关系，要好好分析。第二遍：总结题目类型和自己常错的题型。对比前期，总结得失。当你认真精翻完第一遍的真题之后，中期做题，你会有不同的感受。并不是说你记得到答案了，而是你要在中期做题中与前期进行对比。分析：在哪一部分还有欠缺，比如段落大意的概括、逻辑关系的梳理等。总重要的一点，对比前期的错题，看自己哪里继续在错，哪里之前对了现在错了。这是你在中期总结做题时最需要注意的地方。第三遍：分析每种题型的解题关键点，巩固提高。后期做题，主要练速度以及查漏补缺，这个查漏补缺不仅是对单词、语法的掌握查漏补缺。还有就是对出题方向，哪一出题方向的题错的最多，在这一阶段就要格外注意。例如：1）、词义题要找到原文的对应句，再做同义替换。2）、例证题例子本身不重要，要看例子前后的观点句或总结句。3）、细节题最花时间，放回原文一一比对即可，一般与原文高度重合的选项反而是错的，正确选项一定会稍加改写。4）、主旨题和态度题一定要串联全文，重点关注有感情色彩的词。5、关于作文作文11月开始准备足够。1）. 模板不要背范文，自己动手整理模板。最好是根据作文书上归纳的历年真题先梳理一下思路，了解大小作文应该怎么写，然后再按照书上的模板和基础句整理出适合自己的模板。2）. 练习整理完模板一定要动手去写。先用自己的模板去套每一年的真题作文，都能套上说明模板够用，特别的题目再稍作整理就好，如果很多都写不出来那就要扩充或者调整自己的模板。这个阶段如果模板背不下来照着抄都行。模板调整好估计也记得差不多了，就可以合上书自己写，写到第5篇的时候差不多就会找到思路。后面要做的就是每天背诵出彩的句子，可能考到的主题词，还有自己的模板。模板一定要反复背诵，确保滚瓜烂熟，不出问题。每天积累热点词汇和句子。每周写1篇大作文，1篇小作文。建议写2篇作文的时间控制在40分钟左右，大作文15-25分钟，小作文10分钟左右。考研英语二怎么备考，做好每个环节，英语二过线真的很轻松，考到80分以上也不是什么难事~

其实英语二不难的，我室友四级考了三次才过，英语二都考了78分，现在在东大读研。我19年考，英语二82分，说实话很高兴但也在意料之中，因为模考的时候也就是这个分数。但是不难不带表可以迷信网上3个月搞定90+的经验帖，那种学神六级裸考估计都500多，我等凡人还是不要凑热闹了。啥？你六级裸考600+？打扰了，告辞！考研英语二怎么复习？首先整理一下各个阶段能用到的复习资料：前期（现在-明年3月）：单词书《考研词汇闪过》，词汇全有重点，按照频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词划分，复习节省时间。基础（3月-6月）：英语一真题《考研真相》，逐字逐句讲解翻译，适合英语基础不好的；长难句《长难句闪过》，三步法看懂长难句，超实用强化（7月-11月）：英语二真题《考研圣经》，也是逐句精讲，特别详细冲刺（11月-考前）：作文书《写作宝中宝》，从词句段讲解作文，个人感觉模板还挺好背。考研英语二怎么复习——关于单词单词现在就可以背，按照单词书的顺序一天背一个单元，我当时用的《考研词汇闪过》，它是按重要程度排的，第一遍全背了，差不多要一个多月。正好放寒假，在家又背了一遍。等到大三下学期开学就只背频考词和基础词，基本1个月就能背完一遍。暑假到11月就只背了核心词，速度也会越来越快。整个单词书频考词的部分我前前后后背了7遍左右，感觉单词书都变色了哈哈哈，不过明显感觉读文章越来越顺畅。考研英语二怎么复习——关于阅读1. 长难句我开始做了两篇阅读，发现长难句实在看不懂，就专门买了一本讲长难句的书，。当时用的《长难句闪过》，里面的三步删减法读长难句还挺实用的，我花了一周的时间把这本书看完，至少清楚句子成分都有啥，长难句一般是什么结构，碰见长难句要怎么处理，不至于看见就懵。建议大家先学长难句，再去做阅读，真的会清楚很多。2. 练真题正儿八经的英语二真题是从2010年开始的，比较少，因此大三下学期可以先用英语一的真题练练手。如果基础不好的话可以做英一1997-2005期间的真题，比较简单，基础OK可以尝试近5年的真题。建议用考研真相，讲解特别细致，很适合积累单词，攻克长难句。暑假开始做英语二的真题，注意近3年的真题不要做，留到最后模考。有了前期英语一的铺垫，再做英二真的好清爽，到11月之前把英二的真题刷3遍。第一遍：精做+翻译，弄懂每个句子。最好手动翻译，再对着考研圣经的讲解做修改，里面逐字逐句讲解很适合基础不好的考生。第二遍：总结题目类型和自己常错的题型。第三遍：分析每种题型的解题关键点，巩固提高。例如：1词义题要找到原文的对应句，再做同义替换。2例证题例子本身不重要，要看例子前后的观点句或总结句。3细节题最花时间，放回原文一一比对即可，一般与原文高度重合的选项反而是错的，正确选项一定会稍加改写。4主旨题和态度题一定要串联全文，重点关注有感情色彩的词。考研英语二怎么复习——关于作文作文11月开始准备足够。1. 模板不要背范文，自己动手整理模板。最好是根据作文书上归纳的历年真题先梳理一下思路，了解大小作文应该怎么写，然后再按照书上的模板和基础句整理出适合自己的模板。我当时用的《写作宝中宝》，里面的基础句和经典模板都很好用，自己整理起来会快些。2. 练习整理完模板一定要动手去写。先用自己的模板去套每一年的真题作文，都能套上说明模板够用，特别的题目再稍作整理就好，如果很多都写不出来那就要扩充或者调整自己的模板。这个阶段如果模板背不下来照着抄都行。模板调整好估计也记得差不多了，就可以合上书自己写，写到第5篇的时候差不多就会找到思路。后面要做的就是每天背诵出彩的句子，可能考到的主题词，还有自己的模板。模板一定要反复背诵，确保滚瓜烂熟，不出问题。做好每个环节，英语二过线真的很轻松，考到80分以上也不是什么难事~大家对考研有什么问题都可以在评论区留言，我会尽所能回复大家的~

找不到考研真题，复习毫无方向，那些读研的人是如何获得真题的？对于每一位打算考研的同学来说，备考之前最让人头疼的就是如何获得报考院校的历年考研真题！毫无疑问的是，历年真题的重要性特别大，考过研的同学都深有体会！那些专业课考到140以上的学霸肯定都是把考研真题研究透彻的同学，但是没有考研真题的话复习不得法，考不到高分，很可能考研失败！那么，在哪里找考研历年真题呢？那些读研的人是如何获得考研资料的？部分院校已不提供考研历年真题，别走弯路，获得真题的好方法在此近几年考研热度居高不小，部分院校已经不再提供考研历年真题，很多同学在考研备考阶段走了很多弯路，就是因为没有真题在手，复习的特别盲目，到最后也没考高分，也没读研。小水在这里结合自身考研的经验，给大家分享一下获得考研历年真题的渠道，想读研的同学请牢记！01、直接去目标院校购买虽然大部分的院校已经不提供考研历年真题，但是还有一些学校会提供一年的考研真题，也就是去年刚考过的那一届真题。不过，你要去学校的研招办询问，他们会直接告诉你是否有。如果你本身不方便，可以找目标院校的学生帮忙打印并邮寄！02、准研究生学姐或学长那获得相比于上面的方法，这个方法可谓是最靠谱的了。无论是考上还是没考上的同学，他们那里大都会有目标院校的考研真题。这里为何要单独强调准研究生呢？主要是他们刚考上，肯定有考研真题在手，而且是考上研究生的，对于真题和复试都有自己的见解，如果此刻结交了，在你进入考研复试的时候也能对你有很大的帮助！不过，对于准研究生来说，他们的资料不是那么好获得的，一般都需要花钱才能做到，毕竟考上研究生的人不会轻易将资料免费送你的。这里注意区别真假，有的骗子就是冒充学长学姐骗钱的，同学们注意！03、网上搜索回忆版现在网络比较发达，很多读研的同学会把考研真题和经验分享到网上，这个时候考生可以根据自己掌握的信息区分。考研真题哪怕是回忆版都比没有强！因为有了真题在手，你复习也有一个方向，再结合考研参考书目的话，基本上就是成功了一半！04、网上多渠道购买对于考研真题，很多人都知道它的重要性，所以网上有很多机构就是卖真题赚钱的。当然也有一些正规的渠道可以购买，考生要注意区分，购买的资料有真有假，需要你结合自身报考的学校分辨才行！以上是大部分读研的同学获得考研真题的方法，找不到真题的同学可以试试。当然，你如果遇到一些比较好心的学长或学姐，如小水这样的，有考研真题是会直接无偿给予的，不过你也得是那位有缘人才行。你还知道其他搜集考研真题的渠道吗？欢迎留言分享您的观点！

考研英语分为英语一和英语二，那么二者应该怎么有针对性的复习呢？你是否知晓英语一和英语二的难度区别？让我接下来为您揭晓。难度区别英语一：英语一的难度大致在英语六级-专业英语四级之间。通俗点讲，英语6级过线的同学，一般有能力考到英语一60左右的分数。英语二：英语二的难度大致和英语四级相当，一般英语四级过线同学，英语二可以考到60左右；六级过线同学考70是没有太大问题的！复习策略英语一：英语一的得分重点在阅读，区分在翻译和作文，所以有针对性的训练阅读和作文是得高分很重要的一环，同学们在复习的过程中要时刻引起注意！英语二：英语二难度不大，但是阅读很容易丢分，往年同学们对这块重视度不够导致实际得分和自己的预想分数差别很大。值得引起大家的注意！完全适用英语一的专业学硕：所有学术硕士全部适用(十三门类)。其中，外国语言文学专业第二外语、单独考试外语可由招生单位设置自命题科目，也可选用全国统考科目。专硕：9类专业硕士适用(法律硕士含法学专业与非法学专业)临床医学(1051)、口腔医学(1052)、公共卫生(1053)、护理(1054)、中医(1057)、法律(非法学)(035101)、法律(法学)(035102)、汉语国际教育(0453)、建筑学(0851)、城市规划(0853)完全适用英语二的专业学硕：无专硕：7类专业硕士适用工商管理(1251)、公共管理(1252)、会计(1253)、旅游管理(1254)、图书情报(1255)、工程管理(1256)、审计(0257)选用英语一或英语二的专业学硕：无专硕：23类专业硕士适用金融(0251)、应用统计(0252)、税务(0253)、国际商务(0254)、保险(0255)、资产评估(0256)、社会工作(0352)、警务(0353)、教育(0451)、体育(0452)、应用心理(0454)、新闻与传播(0552)、出版(0553)、文物与博物馆(0651)、工程(0852)、农业(0951)、兽医(0952)、风景园林(0953)、林业(0954)、药学(1055)、中药学(1056)、军事(1151)、艺术(1351)不适用英语一或英语二的专业学硕：无专硕：翻译(0551)

所有备战研究生的学生听到最多的一句话，就是研究真题。如何做呢？1、英语先声明一点，考研没有强制要求必须过了四六级。所以没有考四六级的同学们大可放心了（有学校明确提出要求的慎重报考）。1.1 背真题中的单词。考研我没有准备单词书，报班了但是效果不太好，最终只有自己学习了。买了套年的真题，把真题上面所有的单词都被过了。查单词的过程是相当的痛苦，但是坚持下来了，然后就是把单词的意思背过，死记硬背，我没有任何技巧。1.2 研究选项。做完题之后，最痛快的时候就是对答案了。相信大部分人是做对了就不管了，只管做错的题。而且也是看为什么选A，不研究为什么不选B。其实研究为什么不选B比知道选A更重要，知其然也知其所以然就是这个道理。保证对试卷上所以的题目、选项无缝隙的覆盖钻研。1.3 翻译。先说一下，不管你翻译得如何，一定要保证卷面整洁。根据买的真题上的参考答案研究，从用词、句型结构等各个角度研究，然后就是自己翻译。详细英语复习建议看：学长带你学考研英语2、数学数学分数一、数二、数三。2.1 基础知识。不建议直接上来做真题，那样会打击到你（大神除外），先把基础知识学一遍，尤其是资料上面的练习题，如果可以全部自己动手做一遍。切忌一看会了就不动手做，这是万万不可取的。买复习全书的人很多，也有用汤老师、张老师的，大家自由选择，这里不做推荐。2.2 做几遍真题。第一遍真题基础好的同学，这一遍真题应该可以做到90分了，我了解到很少，所以如果这一遍没有做到90不要紧张。就研究这一套卷子，把卷子上面涉及到的知识点全部在学习一遍，然后隔上两天再做一遍。第二遍一定要做到90分以上，最基本的如何破题，答题，技巧要形成体系。2.3 总结。不管你有是否有这样的习惯，现在一定要养成做总结的习惯，把试卷上的知识点做总结，做题的破题点做总结，答题的技巧做总结，甚至答题的顺序都要有总结。详细数学复习建议看：学长带你学考研数学3、政治很多人觉着政治的大纲每年变化最大，没有必要研究真题，其实非也。3.1 利用真题总结知识点。虽然每年大纲变化很大，但是还是有很多主干知识不会变化，利用真题先把主干知识总结出来，先复习这个，不要老说政治考前突击就行。3.2 真题参考答案的答题思路。先研究政治主观题的答题套路，了解套路后才能走好下一步。这样做一来找到答题的套路，二来复习了知识点。详细政治复习建议看：学长带你学考研政治4、专业课很多学校的专业课会有很多的重复的，所以建议把专业课的试题都要背过。专业课就不再多说了。最后祝大家考上理想院校。

12月22日，2019年研究生考试开考，全国290万考生报名，创下10年来最高记录。第一天英语考试就难哭，“考研英语一难”，“debate是什么意思”连着两个考研英语相关话题上了微博热搜。 看到热搜话题，网友们纷纷表示：“看到大家都不会，我就放心了。”有监考老师看到卷子后都果断放弃了：不少人表示，根本没看懂，今年的题似乎不能按套路来……“感觉今年英语难出新高度，新题型半天选不出来，翻译题做得狗屁不通……和往年真题比也太难了。”到底是什么题目难倒了广大考生呢？根据考生回忆，英语一的小作文题目是，我为一个援助乡村小学（aiding rural primary school）工作，一个国际志愿者要求我写新告诉他项目的细节。许多网友表示，“只认识school”，“rural”什么意思?英语一的大作文是一幅图，两个爬山的人，一个想要放弃，另一个劝他坚持。根据图片写文章，要求简单描述图片内容，阐述图片表达的含义，并给出你的评价。考研二的小作文是一个教授让学生设计一个关于城市交通的辩论(debate)主题。很多考生不认识debate这个单词，拿到题目一脸懵。大作文是根据图表写文章，主题是大学生毕业去向。图表是中文的，描绘了2013年-2018年毕业生的几个选择，很多考生看到“创业”就懵了，不知道用英语怎么表达。那么，今年的考研英语真的有那么难吗？看看专家的解读。2019考研英语一真题小作文参考范文【参考范文】Dear friend,I am greatly pleased to receive your letter and I am writing to you to express my sincere hope that I can offer you some details about the project of Aiding Rural Primary School. The details are as follows.In the first place, the aim of this project is to help rural children in a poor financial condition to improve their English, which needs you make an English teaching plan in advance. In the second place, this project will be held at June, lasting about 15days, therefore it is essential for you to prepare some clothes and daily necessities.In the last place, importance should be attached to the role played by the language e to the fact that there is a few people understanding English, which needs you are capable of speaking basic Chinese.I wish my introction could satisfy your requirement, and look forward to discussing more details with you.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming【参考译文】亲爱的朋友：我很开心收到你的来信，我写这封信主要是为你详细介绍一下关于“援助乡村小学”项目的信息，细节如下：首先，这个项目是为了帮助乡村家庭条件不好的孩子提高他们的英文水平，需要你提前做一份英语教学计划，其次这个项目将在6月进行并将持续15天，因此你需要准备一些衣物和日用品。最后，由于当地的人基本不懂英语，所以你最好学习一些汉语的基本表达。我希望我的介绍回答了你想知道的问题，期待和你讨论更多的细节。你最真挚的，李明【解题思路】今年的小作文考得主要是关于一个项目的介绍，并给这位志愿者回信，那么这篇小作文可以写介绍信，在之前的考试中也有类似的话题，所以构思上还是很容易的。第一段主要表达一下自己收到来信的心情并表达一下自己这封回信的目的，第二段可以展开对项目进行介绍，比如项目的目标、背景、时间或者地点等，也可以拓展一些自己会写的内容，第三段就是常规的客套，希望这封回信能帮到对方或者在未来能与对方进行进一步的讨论。只要你有作文框架和思路，这篇作文还是很容易拿高分的。2019考研英语(二)真题大作文：毕业生去向【题目要求】48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)【参考范文】This bar chart depicts the changes of college students’ different choices after graation from 2013 to 2018. According to the data given above, the percentage of hunting for a job has decreased from 68.1% to 60.7% while the percentage of pursuing a further study in postgraate schools increased from 26.3% to 34.0%. By contrast, the change of the percentage of starting a business is not obvious.There are several possible factors which account for this phenomenon and the followings are the typical ones. On the one hand, e to the increasing emphasis on ecation, pursuing a further study has become much more popular for college students. On the other, it is the stress from fierce employment competition that makes college students realize the significance of enhancing their academic level and practical skills, which explains the reason why the percentage of hunting for a job has decreased obviously.From what has been mentioned above, we can easily come to the conclusion that this established trend is acceptable. And it is wise for postgraate students to broaden their horizons and to improve their practical skills ring postgraate study. Only in this way, can they be qualified for the future position.【参考范文】该柱状图描述了2013年至2018年间毕业大学生选择的变化。根据以上数据，找工作的比例从68.1%下降到了60.7%；选择继续深造的比例从26.3%上升到了34.0%。相比之下，创业的比例变化并不明显。导致上述现象的原因可能有多个，但接下来我要说的是最为典型的两个。一方面，由于对教育的重视程度越来越高，继续深造已经成为越来越多的大学生的选择。另一方面，激烈的就业竞争压力使大学生意识到了提高学术水平和实践技能的重要性，这也就说明了为什么找工作的比例会明显下降。综上所述，可以得出如下结论：上述所反映的既定趋势是可以接受的。但是，在读研期间拓宽视野并提高实践能力才是明智的。只有这样，他们才能胜任未来的工作。考研英语（二）题目如下：Directions: Suppose professor Smith asks you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic, write an email to him. 1）Suggest a topic and with your reasons; 2）And your arrangements.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Don’t use your own name, use “Zhang Wei” instead. Don’t write your address. (10 points)首先，从形式来讲，2019考研英语（二）小作文的出题形式基本和历年真题保持一致，给出一个简要的指导，且依旧延续了历年小作文两点提纲的风格。但是，不变中蕴含的却是变化，参加过考试的考生肯定在考场上就发现，2019考研英语（二）小作文的署名发生了变化，由“李明”换回了“张伟”。这又缘何说起呢？简要回顾2010年到2018年考研英语（二）小作文的署名，我们发现，从2010年到2012年，署名均以“张伟”的形式出现；之后从2012年到2018年，除却2015年的通知，均要求以“李明”署名结束。然而，2019再次换回“张伟”，这就提醒广大考生，考场上一定要仔细审题，不能放过题目中的任何信息，否则都会造成失分。其次，从难易程度上来看，2019考研英语（二）基本也和历年真题持平。题目是围绕一个有关城市交通的辩论展开的话题，具体来说就是一位史密斯教授让“你”制定一个有关城市交通主题辩论的计划，并写出你对整场辩论的安排。“城市交通”是贴近考生生活的话题，所以，针对这一话题，广大考生不用担心缺乏行文思路，导致难以落笔。其次，有关辩论的安排，仔细分析，跟2013年以及2015年考研英语（二）小作文有相似之处。2013年是关于慈善义卖活动的电子邮件，2015年是招募志愿者的夏令营的通知，涉及活动必然要求写明活动起止时间、持续时间以及活动地点，所以，认真备考过的考生在写第二点提纲时可以借鉴2013年和2015年背过的句式及表达进行写作。不过，从另一方面来看，2019考研英语（二）小作文可能困扰考生的地方在于“debate”一词，该词对基础扎实的考生构不成威胁，但对于基础薄弱的学生可能是致命一击，所以，单词是考研英语备考的基石，文都教育的1575词汇书还得是广大考生备考的必选书目。此外，另一个需要注意的点便是“arrangement”一词，该词是可数名词，通常使用复数，若考生在行文中提出多点安排，必须使用该词的复数形式“arrangements”。（浙江24小时记者 郑琳）大家都爱看动动手指，赢精美礼品！2018浙江十大天气气候事件，你说了算下周“真·冷空气”来了　浙江人的冬至有你的独家记忆吗？“我开得想哭”4天7万元油费，舟山船老大拖着外籍无人游艇回港来源：浙江24小时、新浪微博等责编：侯玮编辑：杨柳看完英语作文的网友，为自己点个赞吧 今天考场上的考生，要继续加油鸭↓↓↓

考研英语的难度是比较高的，而其中的阅读题是整个考研英语中内容最复杂、难度最大的一部分。很多同学的阅读题几乎全军覆没，最后导致英语没能过国家线，而错失了今年读研的机会。那么，考研英语阅读题到底难在哪里？我们又该如何应对呢？一、难点一：文章中的单词不认识，句子无法理解很多同学拿来一篇文章大概扫一眼就会发现，几乎百分之六七十的单词都不认识。如果一篇文章中大部分单词都不认识，那么百分之二百都是基本功没做好。在进入阅读专项之前是需要积累大量词汇的。考研单词5000个，其核心单词2000个是必须烂熟于心才能去做题的。文章首先就是由单词构成的，单词不过关做阅读题就会寸步难行。认识单词之后就是连词成句，这也是很多同学卡壳的地方，最常见的情况就是单词都认识，却无法理解整句话的意思，很多人最后理解的文章意思牛头不对马嘴，做题必然错一片。而这其中最主要的原因就是语法不过关，理解能力差，这是需要勤加训练才能克服的。二、难点二：看得懂文章却选不对答案在背过了单词，学过了语法也能理解文章基本意思之后，还是有一部分同学做不对题。为什么自己明明看懂了文章，理解了意思，还是做错题？这其中最主要的原因是做题时加入了主观色彩。阅读题最忌讳不尊重原文而加入主观色彩去选答案，基本一选一个错，而答案中也会专门给你设坑，让你踩坑而不自知。所以，大家做阅读题时一定要非常客观，所有的答案都要回到原文中去一一对应，原文没有提到的，答案说的再有道理都不能选。三、难点三：耗费时间过多，严重影响后面做题阅读题内容多，难度大，确实需要花费很多时间，但是要在合理范围内，不可超时。考研英语答题时间为三个小时，其中分配于阅读题的时间大概在72-80分钟，一旦超时，会严重影响之后的答题节奏，造成不可挽回的损失。很多同学因为刚入考场特别紧张和焦虑，所以一时半会儿进入不了状态，一篇文章看了一遍又一遍，最后白白浪费时间。其实不如一开始花几分钟时间调整心态，平静下来再答题，效果会更好些。还有一部分原因就是平时模拟训练的次数不够，从不掐时间做题，而导致真正到考场时时间把握不准。四、应对之策造成以上难点的原因，有一部分是因为考研英语阅读题本身就比较有难度，但是大部分原因在于大家自己。想要应对这些难点，做好英语阅读题，拿到高分，最重要的就是训练。单词的积累在这里不必多说，语法也应该提前搞定，最重要的就是关于做题手感和做题技巧，这是需要不断打磨的。大家可以在有了一定基础后，把07-15年的阅读真题仔细琢磨一番，一定会大有收获。至于做题时间的问题，就需要大家平时做题时自觉掐时间完成，不要一道题做三四十分钟，那样是没有任何效果的。以上给大家梳理了一下在面对考研英语阅读题时会遇到的困难，其实困难的主要原因就是基本功不扎实，平时练的太少。如果2020考研的小伙伴们想要在英语上取得高分，那么阅读分数一定要拿稳，希望大家埋头学习，勤加训练，最后收获好结果。

随着研究生报名的开始，考研的热度急速攀升，而现在距离研究生的初试还有不到3个月的时间，因此备考便极为关键。在研究生的考试科目中英语备受瞩目，而英语又分为英语一和英语二，下面简述其区别。适用专业不同1、完全适用英语一的专业所有学术硕士全部适用(十三门类)。其中，外国语言文学专业第二外语、单独考试外语可由招生单位设置自命题科目，也可选用全国统考科目。9类专业硕士适用：临床医学(1051)、口腔医学(1052)、公共卫生(1053)、护理(1054)、中医(1057)、法律(非法学)(035101)、法律(法学)(035102)、汉语国际教育(0453)、建筑学(0851)、城市规划(0853)。2、完全适用英语二的专业无学硕。7类专业硕士适用：工商管理(1251)、公共管理(1252)、会计(1253)、旅游管理(1254)、图书情报(1255)、工程管理(1256)、审计(0257)。3、选用英语一或英语二的专业无学硕。23类专业硕士适用：金融(0251)、应用统计(0252)、税务(0253)、国际商务(0254)、保险(0255)、资产评估(0256)、社会工作(0352)、警务(0353)、教育(0451)、体育(0452)、应用心理(0454)、新闻与传播(0552)、出版(0553)、文物与博物馆(0651)、工程(0852)、农业(0951)、兽医(0952)、风景园林(0953)、林业(0954)、药学(1055)、中药学(1056)、军事(1151)、艺术(1351)。4、不适用英语一或英语二的专业无学硕。1个专业硕士适用：翻译(0551)。考试内容不同1、词汇量：虽然在考试大纲中两者的词汇量相同，但是英语一中会出现一些超出考试大纲的词汇，而英语二一般不会；2、阅读理解：英语一的内容会更加丰富一些，会出现一些比较抽象复杂的概念，而英语二就会比较简单，相对更加好理解，不会对文章进行引申义的补充；3、翻译：英语一中会出现一些较难的单词，英语相对来说不会出现较难的词汇；4、作文：英语一和英语二都包含一篇大作文和一篇小作文，在词汇量上，英语一相对来说要求较高，而英语二较少。总体来说英语一相对较难，而英语二相对来说比较简单。虽然如此，但是要考英语一，还是英语二，并不是每个考生可以决定的，这与报考的专业相关，所以考生可以做的便是认真准备，以便可以在考试中考出好成绩。考研预报名，不得不知的一些事？