第一部分 综英杂谈中国科大研究生综合英语,一共六篇文章,每一篇文章都是老师精挑细选出来的文章,非常值得认真学习一番。内容包含生活、娱乐、人生哲理、科技几个方面,不论是学习还是以后的人生都有一定的借鉴意义。在此先谈点个人经历,本人也是一名苦战综英好久的学渣。由于距离当年研究生入学英语免修线差2分而不得不走上这条有点艰辛的道路。自我感觉英语基础还是挺差劲的,我的综合英语考过2次,是第二次才考过的。我综合英语课文学习了两遍,第一遍是去EPC语言学习中心按部就班跟着电脑上老师录制的教学视频学习,也没放在心上,想着不就是一个考试么学完就去考了,结果可想而知,第二遍是自己从头到尾独立学习了一遍,自我感觉第二次自己学习的时候比第一次要认真一些,课后题目也都一一认真做过3遍,主观上也更重视一点,收获也更多一些。以下是综合英语考试须知,是关于考试的细节性知识:图1 综英考试须知第二部分 综英简介然后介绍下综合英语考试,综合英语考试时间为2小时,题型包括听力、阅读、词汇和语法结构四个部分。具体题型如下:一、听力部分:共有三部分,A—8道短听力,一段一题,共8道题;B—一篇简单阅读,共三道题;C—三篇阅读每篇文章3道题,共9题。听力共20题,每题1分,占总分的20%。二、选择题部分:共有两部分,A—这一部分主要是单词替换跟词组搭配,会有课后原题吧,不过不多,一般也就4,5道那样子,共20道选择题;B—这一部分是改错题,需要将一个句子中错误的部分选择出来,共10道选择题,做这一部分英语语法好的同学应该挺容易的吧。这一部分分值占比30%,还是很可观的。三、阅读部分:这一部分共5篇阅读,每篇阅读后有5道题,共25题,每题2分,占总分50%。图2 综合英语各题型分值分布第三部分 综英经验然后在此简单谈一下自己的考试经验:首先,听力部分,这个真的是需要长时间英文来磨耳朵,保持耳朵对英文的敏感度,用母语是英语的材料最好了,如果没有的话,拿六级听力考试的练习也是可以的,听力部分能够传授的经验也就这么多吧,最重要的还是保持对英语听觉的敏感度。其次,选择部分,这部分有A,B两个部分,题目说不来难也说不来简单,要做好还是要花费一番功夫的,在这里我分两部分进行解析。第一,A部分共20道选择题,题型包含单词替换跟词组搭配,会出现课后练习题的原题,但真的不多,只有4-5道是原题,其他的都是老师新出的题目。这一部分要想做好需要把课文好好精读一番,不认识的单词或者拿不准的单词一定要查字典并做好笔记,因为这一部分出的题目考察的单词和词组搭配大多还是源自于课文。为了做好这一部分我也算是努力了一番的,课文从头到尾进行精读并做好笔记,课后的单词替换和词组搭配练习题做了不下3遍,并专门整理了笔记。虽然很慢但是还是有一定的效果的,遇到考到的单词会一眼就认出来,大概知道是什么意思那样。貌似这一部分也是主要考察单词意思的,如果认识这个单词知道其是什么意思就能作对题这样,这部分主要的感受就是要多背单词,多记单词,并不是说一定要完完全全的默写出来,遇见了能够认得出来,知道是啥意思就好,当然完全能够默写出来也是极好的。第二,B部分共10道选择题,都是改错题。这一部分主要考察的就是英语中的干货了,相当相当干那种,简单来说就是考察语法。估计一提到语法这两个字好多人都会谈之色变吧,我就是这样的。这部分考察的语法主要有介词、形容词副词、连词、过去分词、现在分词、动词时态语态、句子结构。其中介词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词和动词时态语态是常出的点。如果说要想快速提升这一部分的话,个人感觉至少要把介词和句子结构搞清楚,因为这10道题考察介词的点真的挺多的。这一部分考试的时候记得只出了课文里的一句话,但记得不是很清楚了,那道题还是凭感觉做的。而且从我自己做书本后面的改错练习中也可以很明显的感觉得到介词在改错中出现的频率相当之高,如果这句话实在是看不出哪里有什么毛病的话,那就选择介词那一部分,作对的概率是很高的,哈哈(这一点只是学渣经验,没啥大的道理)。然后,阅读部分,这一部分怎么说呢,这一部分主要考的是你做题的心态,千万不能急于求成,慢慢做,认真读就有好结果。而且这一部分分值比还是很客观的,每道题2分,总分占比50%,实在不能忽视,忽视阅读的话,基本很难考过的。在做到这一部分的时候,我大概还剩1小时20分钟左右的时间,做5篇阅读时间是完完全全够用的,这一部分我是正常速度从头到位做了一遍,然后又从后向前又做了一遍,做完刚好还剩最后5分钟那样。这一部分每篇文章都是第一次见那种,复习也不会复习到原文那种,不过还好每一篇文章都挺短的都是3-4段那样子,超过5段的都是每段就2,3句话那样,总之每篇文章都不长一定要认真读,认真读。特别是一些长难句一定要好好分析,不行就拆分句子结构,一定要搞懂。做这一部分感受就是,题目都能读懂,但是做题还真是很考验人的,不过这有个好处就是定位非常容易,基本不会定错位。只是有些选项自己都很模棱两可很难办,在这种情况下一定要忠于原文,回到文章中反复读几遍上下文就OK了,一定不要自己凭空想想,我觉得の。而且也不要急于求快,一知半解就飞快地做题,这样很容易做错的。时间一定是够用的,好好做就会有好结果,真的。图3 综英考试最后,谈一下复习注意要点吧。一定要背单词,记单词,这个是躲不过的额,因为从我自己复习经历来看,那些不认识的单词有很多还是很难的,那些一脸懵圈的单词主要来源于托福、雅思、GRE等,自我感觉其中最多的是来源于雅思词汇,所以不要想着课文里面的单词很简单额,对于学渣来说都是很有难度,很有挑战性的。不过复习之后真的感觉自己认识的单词多了几个,那些平时拿的不是很准的单词也记住了一些。复习备考综合英语,建议2周左右吧,毕竟我是有点渣,平时复习也不太上心,基础好的记点单词就好了。如果没复习直接去考试的话,我觉得还是得慎重,毕竟每个人都只有3次机会,还是要珍惜的,我认识的同学好多不复习直接去考试的考不过的很多额。临近期末了大家还是要好好复习功课吖,我也得去复习功课了,祝大家期末考试考出好成绩呀,之后有机会我也会把自己做的一些复习笔记整理一下分享出来额,敬请期待额。也希望大家都能吸取我的前车之鉴,一次性顺利过关。
中国科大研究生综合英语单词Unite 1propaganda n.宣传dialect n.a.方言▲initially adv.最初,首先,开始twist n.v.使弯曲captured v.夺得,俘虏inevitable a.必然的,不可避免的▲inevitable as 尽管▲denounce v.谴责;告发;公然抨击march on 向前进▲scramble v.n.攀登,抢夺▲augment v.n.增加,增大infuse v.充满infuse with 充满▲plug n.v.插入,堵塞tuppence n.两便士▲a plugged tuppence(two pence)微不足道的stretch v.n. 伸缩,弹性nay a.不但如此,n. 否定▲transoceanic a. 跨洋的▲leap 跳跃retreat from 撤退▲vault n.v. 拱顶,跳跃▲ethnic a. 种族的▲enclave n. 飞地,被围领土▲aviation n. 航空,飞行术maritime a.海运的,海事的,航海▲prestige n. a. 威望,令人尊敬的manual n. 手册,说明书▲slot n.v. 位置,职位▲enroll in 登记qualify sb. for 证明…….合格,认证in-service a. 在职的boast n.v. 夸口说,自夸boost n.v. 促进,支援=encouragescoff at 嘲笑=laugh atsecondary school 中等学校top of the pops 流行前线,流行之巅personnel a.n. 人事部门▲satellite n. 卫星▲prospective a. 未来的,可预期的diplomats n. 外交家routinely a. 例行公事的,日常的▲assignment n. 任务,分配▲mangle v.n. 破坏▲stumble over 给…….绊倒▲outskirt n. 郊区salon n. 沙发,客厅croon n. 低声吟唱,低吟goof v. 犯愚蠢的错误 n. 傻瓜▲gaffe n. 过失,失恋▲echelon n.v. 阶级envoy n. 使者▲blunder n.v. 犯大错=flub n.v. 搞糟,过失officialdom n.官场,官员▲irk v. 使烦恼▲commission n.v. 委员会,委任prod v. 刺 n. 拥,戳▲prob into 戳进sue v. 控告▲deputies n. 副手,代表usage n. 使用,用法,惯例▲proposed v.n. 建议,提建议▲rendered v. 提出▲concise a.简明的,简洁的rear-guard action后卫部队, 无望取胜的行动gadget n.小孩玩意,小配件.flashback 倒叙,闪回▲clamp n.v.夹紧▲balk v.n. 突然止步,戛然而上cream puff. 儒夫,娘娘腔男人,▲flunk v.n. 失败,不及格.▲reinstate n.v.恢复▲erode v. 腐蚀.quasi a.adv.准的,类似的appeal to. =attract 吸引,呼吁▲dipped a. 发音清楚的▲snob n、势利小人▲inroad n.侵整,减少袭击lingua franca通用语primordial a. 原始的,本初的ooze v.渗出n.软泥▲contend v. 竞争n. 主张=claim▲dean n.院长▲ineluctable a.不可避免的,▲inexorable a.不可阻挡的▲inevitable a.不可避免的为然的词组:A is to B what C is to Dat the onset of =at the beginning ofalert to 警告make a point of doing sth 决心做某事,强调often as not =more often than not =often 经常lag (far) behind =far behind 落后▲bump into 无意中遇到,碰到invasion of A by B 用B入侵AUnite 2leave-headed a.冷静的,清醒的appraisal n.评估,估计flaw n.v. 瑕疵,缺点spot v. 发现,认出n.斑点gumption n. 进取心despise a. 受轻视的v.轻视repose n.v. 休息,寄托于=restdisgust n. 厌恶v.使厌恶bump n.肿块v.撞击a bump on a log 呆头呆脑的人triumphantly a.成功的defect n.v. 缺点allocate a.v.n. 分配,指派be content with 满足于self-pity n. 自怜,自哀make sth. of v.取得成功利用.size up 估计,打量pauper n.a.穷人,贫民的,interrogation n.讯问,审问discard v.a. 丢弃的.sprang v.n. 跳跃,弹起distress n.v.使悲痛,苦恼.budding a.n. 萌芽,发芽delay. v.n延迟,延期bust in 闯入,parlor n.a.客厅long for. 渴望,be blessed with.具有.赋有,有幸得到grit n.v. 勇气,决心crucial. a.重要的religious a,n.虔城的,严谨的pillar v.柱子台柱▲bestow v.使用,授予knighthood n.骑士.spunk n.v. 勇气combed v.梳头n.精梳combed.comb. n精梳v梳头damp a.n.v. 潮湿sling n.v.抛掷set forth. 陈述,动身,启程,出发,陈列canvs n.v. 帆布canvass 游说citizenry n.市民,公民▲reverencen n.v. 崇敬,敬畏chasube n.十字褡drape v.n.悬挂,披pouch n.v.小袋▲swiftly adv.很快的,即刻▲extract n.v. 提取,取出mp v.n. 倾倒tilt v.n.倾斜hip n. 臀部▲embark v.从事,上船▲embark oncommuter n.通勤者,远距离fringe n.a.v. 边缘bleak a.暗淡的,无希望的,阴冷的spat n.v. 鞋套,鞋罩detachable a.可拆卸的,陈旧的,俗套的threadbare a.磨破的,俗套的intervene v. 干涉,插嘴,介入aptitude n.才能,天资▲whack v.n. 重击▲bowed a. 有弓的,屈服的plain a.n.简单的,朴素的callus n.老茧overall a.adv.全部的 n.工装fancier n. 爱好者,空想▲wean n.v.使放弃,使断奶pail n.桶,提桶sunup n.日出▲grime n.尘垢pore n.v. 毛孔,气孔leagacy n.遗产,遗赠stick n.v.棍,戳▲a few sticks of =a pieces of 少jackpot n.a.头奖,十分成功▲hit the jackpot 中大奖,中头彩,获得成功rumble v.n. 隆隆作响sack n.v. 麻布袋,洗劫snal n.v. 呲牙,狂吠timid a.胆小的,羞怯的relieve v.解除,使放心engage v.吸引,从事,预定▲canvass n.v.游说dread n.v. 担心,恐惧▲batch n.v.一批e a.到期的,n.应付款adv.正curb n.抑制,路边v.控制motorist n.汽车驾驶员seal n.密封,封条 v.盖章,猎海豹soak v. n.吸收,浸湿,湿透▲beckon n.手势 v.召唤,示意brim with 充满 brim with zest 满怀热情brim n.边v.溢出,满溢bang n.重击startle n.v. 惊愕,吓一跳midget n.侏儒a.极小的assault n.v.攻击,袭击thrust n.v.插入,推力piped a.滚边的v.吹奏管乐salesmanship n.推销术irresistible a.极度诱惑的,不可抵挡的disposed v.转向,倾向▲humiliated v.丢脸 a.自惭的spoil n.v. 破坏,掠夺appetite n.食欲chutifully adv.忠实地,尽责地scold n.v.责骂maxim n.格言,准则,座右铭refusal n.拒绝▲whimper n.v.呜咽,啜泣despise v.轻视,鄙视▲moan n.v.抱怨,呻吟quit n.v.离开,辞职insistence n.坚持composition n. 作文,作品,作曲top-drawer 高档prose n.v. 散文compliment n.v. 恭维▲clasp n.扣子,握手v.扣紧,紧抱▲trudge v.n.跋涉,长途跋涉peddle n.v.叫卖,沿街叫卖▲surly a.脾气坏的make out 理解,辨认enchant v.使着迷secretly adv. 秘密的,背地里词组:make sth. of oneself 成功做某事(like) a bump on a log 一个傻瓜throw in 打赏▲size up 估计▲be blessed with 具有,有幸得到▲embark on 从事put sb. down as 把某人当作▲break down 克服sales pitch 推销,宣传▲brim with 充满hit the jackpot 中大奖Unite 3▲utter a.v. 说出,表达a.完全的,彻底的▲appropriate a.v. 挪用,占用lesser a.adv.n. 较少,次要columnist n. 专栏作家deceptively adv.看似,欺骗的,迷惑的premise n.v.前提muddle n.v.弄乱,糊涂▲gallant a.英勇的,勇敢的haul n.v.拖,拉inning n. 一局 inning after inning 一局又一局scatter n.v.分散,差别combat n.v.战斗vast a.n.巨大的reservoir n.水库,储蓄,蓄水池implacable a. 不能安抚的,难缓和的summon v.召唤,振作enrance n.忍耐力confrontation n.对抗,对峙▲marginal a. 微不足道的,边缘的,次要的n.边缘席位▲mystify v.使迷惑,使困惑treacherously adv.背叛的,危险的grance n.v. 优雅的 disgrance n.v. 丢人,耻辱eminently adv.非常,特别,出众的gigantic a. 巨大的,庞大的▲whimper v.n. 呜咽,牢骚,低声抱怨▲shirk n.v.逃避,推却▲lust for 渴望,贪求solitary a.n.孤独的,隐士triumph 胜利dignity n.尊严▲bullies n.地痞 bully n.土霸▲brawl n.v.喧闹,斗殴,打斗bum n.v.流浪汉,懒人cowardly a.adv.胆小的,怯懦的disgrace n.v.丢脸,耻辱primitive a.n.原始人,原始的devise n.v.设计,想出▲adhere to 坚持serence a.v.n.平静的ideologies 意识形态,思想者▲secular a.n.世俗的,不朽的,现世的▲instinct a.n. 本能,直觉utopia n.乌托邦▲patriotism n.爱国心,爱国主义cosmic a.宇宙的,广大无边的▲grandiose a.宏伟的,宏大的giant a.n.巨人,巨大的boulder n.大圆石,卵石minefield n.布雷区▲despair n.v. 绝望craft n.v. 工艺,手艺diploma n.证书,公文,毕业证书statement n.报表,声明,清单plunge into 投入plunge n.v. 陷入,跳进,骤降capitalism n.资本主义permanently adv.永久地,长久的,长期地▲infantile a.初期的coincide v.一致trap in 陷入esteem n.v.尊敬,敬重▲chronicler n.记录者▲sentiment n.观点,感情▲sneer n.v. 嘲笑,冷笑▲swagger n.v. 吹牛,吓唬,虚张声势,神气十足macho a.v. 大男子气概blowhard a.n.吹牛大家,吹牛的landscape n.v.风景▲underscore n.v.强调,下划线obsession n. 痴迷squalid a.卑鄙的▲disastrous a. 灾难性的playwright n.剧作家▲masterpiece n.杰作,拿手好戏puncher n.穿孔者,打孔机▲brim with 充满▲flaw n.v.瑕疵,缺点violent a. 暴力的,猛烈的precisely adv.精确的,恰恰Inseparable a.n.不能分开词组:do (sth)the hard way 艰难地call (up) on 号召strike out 打击lust for (after) 渴望down the line 沿街have (take or get ) sb’s number 了解某人情况give way to 屈服于,让步于tune in 收听,调谐pack it in 结束,终止Unite 5▲endow v.赋予,天生具有proxemic a. 空间关系学的pattern n.v. 模式status n.地位,身份crush a.v. 压碎地,压碎command v.n.控制,要求,命令▲attenuate a.v. 减弱,纤细instrusion n.闯入,侵入v. intrude▲at stake 紧要关头,被讨论intrude on 打扮,介入,干涉subtle a.微妙的screen n.v. 屏幕,屏风threshold n. 入口,门槛,开始poke n.v. 刺,戳poke into 探听,干涉poke in 闯入doorjamb n.大门柱,门边框,门侧柱on base 在垒上as it were 好像,似乎,可以说是spatial a.空间的,存在于空间的doorstep n.门阶convert n.v.使转变peculiar a.特别,罕见的n.特权▲tenant n.房客v. 租借occupant n.居住者,占有者easement n.地役权presence n.存在,出席▲presumptuous a.专横的,放肆的,冒昧的assume v.假定,假设detach v.分离,派遣intervene n.干涉▲bully a.n.v.欺负,恐吓,土霸humiliate v.丢脸,羞辱intimate a.n.v. 亲密的,宣布,至交,通知extension n.延长,延期,伸展lever n.杠杆,控制杆▲partition n.v.划分,隔墙stockade n.v.栅栏,围起的地方accommodate v.容纳,使适应dwell n.居所,住处foxhole n.隐蔽处scarce a.adv.缺乏的,不足的balconies (balcony) 阳台scared a.神的,庄严的nightmarish a.可怕的,不愉快的inadvertent a.疏忽的,不注意的blunder n.v.愚蠢,犯大错acute a.严重的▲intact a.完整的▲rescind v.废除,解除soundproof a.v.隔音的▲flimsy a.n.薄,脆弱的,易损坏的sloppy a.草率的,粗心的▲integrity n.完整▲warm up to 对……有好感,适应▲epitomize v.概括,成为……缩影solid a.n.结实,可靠indistinct a.模糊的,不清楚的rattle n.v.格格声,喋喋不休▲clash n.v.冲突subsidiary a.n.子公司▲friction n.摩擦,摩擦力conspiratorial a.阴谋的left out 被遗忘,漏掉,被忽略hierarchical adv.勤奋地,费力地crash n.v. 碰撞queue n.v. 长队,排队traceable a.可追踪的,起源于violation n.违反,侵犯engender v.使产生,造成,引起regimentation n.纪律,系统化,组织化stir up 煽动,唤起rigid a.严格的,僵硬的hitch n.v. 猛拉,系住deterrent a.n.障碍,威慑,制止的rebel a.n.v.反叛,造反的anathema n.诅咒,令人厌恶的flimsy a.n.脆弱的,易坏的private sphere 私域bolted to the floor 固定在地板上bolt 固定词组:▲be at stake 紧要关头intrude on 打扰,干涉▲bring sth. into focus 聚焦▲go to any lengths 竭尽全力,尽一切可能warm up (to sth) 有好感,有兴趣▲leave out 遗漏,省略,不考虑and the like = and so on 等等Unite 9narrative n.v. 故事,讲述periodization n.周期化,时代划分▲intrigue n.v.激起▲unencumbered a.没有阻碍的,不受妨碍的improvisational a.即兴的radically adv.根本上,彻底的coherence n.一致,连贯性utterly adv.完全地,绝对地arbitrary a.任意的,武断的context n.环境,上下文reference n.v.参考,引用,参照indiviation n.个性化,个体化obscure a.n.v.晦涩的,模糊的▲exacerbate v.使加剧,使恶化resolve n.v.分解,解决derive n.v. 源自,起源,获得 derived a. 衍生的,派生的anomalous a.异常的,不恰当的perceive v.觉察,理解morally adv.道德上,确实地amnesia n.遗忘,失忆,健忘症considerable a. 相当大的,重要的▲inherit v.继承,遗传generalize to sth. 推广到remote a.n.遥远的,疏远的dread n.v.恐惧ancestor n.祖先descendant n.后代nostalgia n.乡愁,怀旧之情▲poignant a.尖锐的,辛酸的▲contour n.v.轮廓,概要▲realm n.领域,范围par excellence 卓越的,出类拔萃的utilitarian a.实用的,实用主义,功利的,功利主义occupational a.职业的,占领的gratify v.使满足,使满意▲intrinsic a.本质的,固有的pilgrimage n.v.朝圣之行doctrinaire a.n.教条主义,空谈理论oppressive a.压迫的,残酷的▲radical a.n.激进的,彻底的▲constrict v.压缩,束紧jettison n.v.扔,投弃,放弃reassure v.使安心nihilism n.虚无主义hegemonic a.霸权主义,支配的,有影响力的inadequate a.不充分的,不适当的impoverish v.使贫穷,使枯竭▲vacuous a.空的,空虚,无意义的theology n.神学selves n.自己,自我(self)interpret n.v.说明,解释,口译dignity n.尊严,高贵afloat a.adv.漂浮的tragedy n.悲剧,灾难habitually adv.习惯地,日常地Void a.n.v.空的,空白,无人的词组:in a sence 在某种意义上make sence 有道理,讲得通give birth to 产生,造成get to the bottom of sth. 弄清真相on one’s own adv.独立地,自主地(be)trapped in 被困于,陷入,用……捕捉Unite Xinserted a.插入的,附着的needle n.v. 针,针状物drain 排水drain into 排入orystallization n.结晶化,具体化tube n.v.管状,管▲desperate a.不顾一切,令人绝望的,极度渴望的precision a.n.精度,精确inject v.注射crept over 逼进outstretch v.伸展,伸出push oneself up 艰难的起来stiff a.adv.呆板的,僵硬地 n.v. 死尸,诈骗,失信exile n.v.放逐,流犯banish v.放逐,驱逐gild v.镀金prejudice n.v.偏见,侵害swell n.v.a.adv. 肿胀,突出imperceptibly adv.极微地,微细地drowse n.v.发呆,瞌睡rattlesnake n.响尾蛇deadly a.adv.致命的,非常irrevocable a.不可改变的,不能挽回的fatigue v.疲劳,疲乏elbow n.肘部,扶手at one’s elbow 接近serum n.血清fatal a.致命的,重大的antidote n.解药,解毒剂detachment n.分离,拆开ingrain n.v.根深蒂固的,固有品质jot n.v.略记,匆匆记下jerky a.n.急促而不流畅的,不平稳的scrawl n.v.潦草的笔记jerky scrawl 不平稳的涂鸦,草稿frown n.v. 皱眉frown over 皱眉头loan n.v. 贷款,借贷restlessly adv.不安地,慌张地masonry n.石工,石造建筑resurgent a.n.复苏,复活地ne n.沙丘slid v.滑落palm n.v.手掌,掌状物,将……藏于掌中▲poignant a.n. 尖锐的辛酸的,深刻的,悲惨的rubber n.橡胶a.v.橡胶造的trembled 震颤throb n.v.抽搐,阵痛scarcely adv.几乎不perceptible a.可察觉的,看得见的fan out 展开,成扇形散开conceal v.隐藏▲corridor n.走廊▲sece v.引诱,诱惑endearing a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的scene n.场面,情景,景象hail n.v.招呼,致敬cab n.v.出租车,出租马车threshold n.门槛,开始wreath n.v.花冠,环绕,圈状物bond n.v.纽带,约定,结合bound n.v.跳跃flung v.投,猛推 flung up 向上猛抛silken a.柔软的,丝制的glint n.v.闪烁nursemaid n.保姆rattle n.v.喋喋不休的,格格声exult v.狂喜,欢欣鼓舞elixir n.灵丹妙药rowboat n.小船lagoon n.泻湖(美国-五大湖之一)lollipop n.棒棒糖▲hung off 放开starch n.v. 刻板,僵硬的petticoat a.衬裙,裙子,女性的swollen a.v.肿胀的,浮肿的oar n.v.桨,橹,划行merry-go-round 旋转木马drew v.牵引,起草thread n.v.穿过▲consciousness n.意识,觉察,知觉▲smother n.v.使窒息,抑制▲formeless a.无定形的▲blur n.v.模糊不清的事物,木户的记忆▲startlingly adv.惊人地,惊奇地▲brink n.边缘endeavor n.v.努力,尽力swing back 转移,回转,回摆wan a.v. 苍白的,乏力的,微弱的提示:单词前带“▲”符号的为高频重点词汇,其余词汇熟悉识记即可。鉴于笔者英文水平有限,有些单词意思据综英课本原文进行选择,如有不当之处,还望广大读者不吝指正。
sovereigna.独立的,有主权的 n.君主,国王,统治者sowv.播种spacecraftn.宇宙飞船spaceshipn.宇宙飞船spaciousadj.广阔的,宽敞的spaden.铁锹,铲子spann.跨度,跨距sparea.多余的,备用的 v.节约,节省;抽出(时间)sparkn.火花,火星 v.发火花,发电花sparklev.发火花,闪耀spearn.矛,枪a.特殊的,专门的;附加的,额外的specialityn.(specialty)特性,性质;专业/长;特产specializev.(specialise)(in)专攻,专门研究,专业化specifica.明确的,具体的;特定的,特有的specificationn.详述;(常pl.)规格,说明书,规范specifyv.指定,详细说明specimenn.标本,样本spectaclen.(pl.)眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观spectaculara.壮观的,引人注目的 n.壮观的演出spectatorn.观众,旁观者spectrumn.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列speculatevi.思索;推测vt.投机;思索,推测spheren.球,球体;范围,领域spicya.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的spillv.溢出,溅出 n.摔下,跌下spinv.旋转;纺纱;织网,吐丝 n.旋转;自转spinen.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊spirala.螺旋形的 n.螺旋,螺线 v.螺旋上升;盘旋spirituala.精神(上)的,心灵的spitv.吐(唾沫),吐痰 n.唾液spiten.恶意;怨恨splashv.溅,泼 n.溅,飞溅声splendida.壮丽的,辉煌的;极好的splitv.裂开,劈开;分裂,分离 n.分化,分裂,裂口spoilv.损坏,搞错;宠坏,溺爱spongen.海绵sponsorn.发起人,主力者,保证人 v.发起,主办spontaneousa.自发的,自然产生的spotn.斑点;地点 v.认出,认清,发现;玷污,弄脏spousen.配偶(指夫或妻)sprayn.喷雾,飞沫,浪花,水花 v.喷,喷射spreadv./n.伸开,伸展;散布,传播sprinklen.洒,喷,淋sproutvi.发芽,抽条 vt.使发芽 n.新芽,嫩苗spurn.靴刺,马刺;刺激,刺激物 v.刺激,激励spyn.间谍 v.当间谍,刺探;察觉,发现squaren.正方形;广场a.正方形的v.使成方形squeezev.压榨,挤 n.榨取,勒索squirreln.松鼠stabv./n.刺,戳stabilityn.稳定,安定stablea.稳定的,安定的 n.马厩,马棚stackn.堆,一堆 v.堆积,堆起staffn.全体职工;杠,棒;参谋部 v.配备工作人员staggervi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stainn.污点,瑕疵 v.沾污;染色stairn.(pl.)楼梯staircasen.(stairway)楼梯staken.桩,标桩;赌注,利害关系stalen.变质的,不新鲜的;陈旧的,陈腐的stalkn.茎,梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走stalln.货摊;畜栏,厩 v.(使)停转,(使)停止standpointn.立场,观点staplen.主要产品;名产;纤维;主要成分,主食startlev.惊吓,使吃惊starvev.(使)饿死,饿得慌,挨饿staten.状态,情况;国,州 v.陈述,说明statesmann.政治家,国务活动家statica.(statical)静态的,静力的stationn.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位 v.安置,驻扎stationarya.静止的,固定的stationeryn.文具statisticala.统计的,统计学的statuen.塑像,雕像statusn.地位,身份;情形,状况statuten.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例steakn.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片steamern.汽船,轮船steeln.钢steepa.陡峭的;险峻的;急剧升降的vt.浸泡,沉浸steervt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导vi.驾驶stemn.茎,干 vt.堵(挡)住 vi.起源于,由…造成stereon.立体声音响;立体声装置 n./a.立体声(的)stereotypen.陈规,老套,模式化 vt.使定型,使模式化sterna.严厉的;坚决的,坚定的 n.船尾,舟尾stewardn.乘务员,服务员;看管人;膳食管理员stickn.棍,棒,手杖 v.刺,戳,扎;粘贴stickya.粘的,粘性的;棘手的;(道路)泥泞的stiffa.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的;呆板的;艰难的stilla.静止的,寂静的 ad.还,仍然;更;安静地stimulatev.刺激,使兴奋;激励,鼓舞stingv./n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮stirv.搅拌,搅动;动,摇动;激动;轰动;煽动,鼓动stitchn.一针;(因跑步引起的)肋部剧痛 v.缝(合)stockn.备料,库存,现货;股票,公债 v.储存stockingn.长(统)袜stooln.凳子;(pl.)大便stoopv.弯腰,俯身 n.弯腰,曲背stopv.停止;塞住;阻止,阻挠;逗留 n.停车站;停止storagen.贮藏(量),保管;库房storeyn.(story)楼,层stoven.炉子,火炉straightforwarda.正直的;简单的,易懂的 ad.坦率地strainv.拉紧;紧张;扭伤;竭尽全力 n.拉紧;负担strapn.皮带,带子v.用带扣住,束牢;用绷带包扎strategyn.战略,策略;对策,政策strawn.稻草,麦杆;吸管strawberryn.草莓streamn.小河,溪流;流,一股,一串 v.流出,涌streamlinea.流线型的 vt.使成流线型;使合理化strengthenv.加强,巩固strenuousa.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的stressn.压力;重要性;应力;重音vt.强调,重读stretchv.伸展,延伸 n.拉长;伸展;一段时间/路程stridevi.大踏步走;跨越 n.一大步(pl.)长足进步strifen.争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争striken./vi.罢工 vt.打,击;攻击;给…深刻印象strikinga.显著的;惹人注目的,容貌出众的stringn.弦,线,细绳;(一串),(一行) v.缚,捆stripv.剥,剥去 n.窄条,条纹stripen.长条,条纹;军服上表示军阶的臂章条纹strivev.奋斗,努力stroken.击;报时的钟声;一击/划/笔;中风 v.抚摸strolln.&v.漫步;散步;游荡strugglen./v.斗争,奋斗,努力stubborna.顽固的,倔强的;难对付的,难以克服的studion.画室;播音室;(电影)制片厂stuffn.原料,材料,东西 v.填满,塞满stumblen.跌倒,绊倒 vi.绊(摔)倒;结结巴巴说stunvt.使…失去知觉;使目瞪口呆,使吃惊sturdya.坚定的,不屈不挠的;强健的,结实的subjectivea.主观(上)的,个人的submarinen.潜水艇 a.水底的,海底的submergev.沉没,淹没;潜入submitv.(to)使服从,屈服;(to)呈送,提交subordinatea.(to)次要的,从属的;下级的subscribevi.(to)订阅,订购;同意vt.捐助,赞助subsequenta.随后的,后来的subsidyn.补助金;津贴费substancen.物质;实质,本质;主旨;财产,资产substantiala.实质的;相当的;显著的;坚固的;富裕的substituten.代替者;替身;代用品 v.(for)代替,替换subtlea.精巧的,巧妙的;细微的,微妙的subtractv. (from)减(去)suburbn.市郊,郊区successionn.连续,系列;继任,继承successivea.接连的,连续的successorn.接替的人或事物,继任者suckv.&n.吸,舐;吸收(取)suev.控告,对…提出诉讼,起诉sufficev.充足,足够;vt.(食物等)使(某人)满足sufficienta.(for)足够的,充分的(比enough拘谨、正式)suiciden.自杀;给自己带来恶劣后果的行为suiten.套间;一套家具;套,组,系列sulfurn.(sulphur)硫summarizev.(summarise)概括,总结summaryn.摘要,概要 a.概括的,简略的summitn.顶,最高点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议summonv.召唤;传讯,传唤;鼓起(勇气),振作(精神)superba.极好的,杰出的;华丽的;superficiala.表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的superfluousa.多余的,过剩的,superiora.优良的,卓越的;上级的 n.上级;长者;高手superiorityn.优越(性),优势,优等;高傲,傲慢supermarketn.超级市场supersonica.超音速的,超声波的 n.超声波,超声频superstitionn.迷信,迷信的观念习俗supervisev.管理,监督supplementn.补遗;增刊;附录 v.增刊,补充suppressv.镇压,压制;抑制,忍住;查禁supremea.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的surfacen.表面;外表 a.表面的,肤浅的surgevi.汹涌;彭湃;蜂拥而至 n.巨浪;汹涌;彭湃surgeonn.外科医生surgeryn.外科,外科学;手术室,诊疗室surnamen.姓surpassvt.超过,胜过surplusn.过剩,剩余;余款,余额 a.过剩的,剩余的surprisev.使诧异,使惊异;奇袭 n.诧异,惊异;奇袭surrendervi.投降,屈服 vt.放弃,交出 n.投降,认输survivev.幸免于,幸存;比…长命susceptiblea.易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的suspendv.悬(浮),挂;暂停,取消;推迟sustainvt.支撑,撑住;维持,持续,经受,忍耐swallown.燕子;吞咽vt.吞,咽;轻信;忍受;vi.咽口水swampn.沼泽;湿地 vt.浸没;使…应接不暇swann.天鹅 vi.闲荡,游荡swarmn.蜂群;一大群 vi.涌往;挤满;云集;成群移动swayvi.摇动;倾斜 vt.使摇动 n.摇动;影响力swearv.(at)诅咒,骂人;宣誓,发誓sweatn.汗 v.(使)出汗sweepv.扫,打扫;席卷,冲光;扫过,掠过swelln./v.肿胀;膨胀;增大;增加;swifta./ad.快的(地);敏捷的(地)a.立刻的n.雨燕swimvi.游泳;游;漂浮;眩晕;充溢 vt.游过 n.游泳swingv.摇摆,摇荡,回转,旋转 n.秋千;摇摆,摆动sympathyn.同情,同情心;赞同,同感;慰问symphonyn.交响乐,交响曲symposiumn.讨论会,专题报告会;专题论文集symptomn.(疾病的)症状;(不好事情的)征兆,表征syndromen.综合病征;并存特性synthesisn.(pl.syntheses)综合,合成synthetica.合成的,人造的;综合的systematica.(systematical)系统的,有组织的tabletn.药片;碑,匾tacklen.滑车;用具,器械 v.处理,解决;抱住,抓住tacticn.(tactics)策略,战术tagn.标签;鞋带;垂饰;vt.加标签于;附加vi.紧随tailorn.裁缝 v.缝制,剪裁talen.故事,传说talentn.才能,天资;人才tamea.驯服的,温顺的;沉闷的,乏味的 vt.驯服tann./a.(皮肤因日晒而成)棕褐色(的) vt.晒黑temperaturen.温度,体温;热度,发烧templen.庙宇,神殿,寺;太阳穴tempon.节奏,行进速度;(音乐的)速度temporarya.暂时的,临时的temptv.诱惑,引诱;吸引,使感兴趣temptationn.引诱,诱惑;诱惑物tenantn.承租人;房客;佃户 vt.租借,承租tendencyn.趋势,趋向;倾向tendera.嫩的;敏感的;温柔的 v.提出,提供;投标tensen.时态 v.拉紧,(使)紧张 a.绷紧的,紧张的tensionn.(紧张)状态;拉(绷)紧;张力,拉力tentativea.试探性的,暂时的;犹豫不决的termn.学期;期限,期间;(pl.)条件,条款;术语terminala.晚期的;终点的;期末的 n.终点(站);终端terminatevi.(使)结束,(使)停止terrifica.极好的,非常的,极度的terrifyv.使害怕,使惊恐territoryn.领土;版图;领域,范围therebyad.因此,从而thereforead.因此,所以 conj.因此thermala.热的,热力的;(小规模的)上升气流thermometern.温度计thesisn.(pl.theses) 论文;论题;论点thicka.厚的,粗的,稠的,浓的 ad.厚,浓,密thighn.大腿;股骨thornn.刺,荆棘thorougha.彻底的,完全的;精心的thoughtfula.认真思考的,沉思的;体贴的,关心的threadn.线,细丝;线索,思路;螺纹 v.穿线,穿过thresholdn.门槛;入门,开端thrifta.节约,节俭thrilln.一阵激动(恐惧) v.激动;(使)毛骨悚然throatn.咽喉,嗓子tighta.紧的;紧身的,装紧的;密封的 ad.紧紧地tilen.瓦片,瓷砖 vt.铺瓦于,贴砖于tiltv.(使)倾侧;(使)倾斜 n.倾侧;倾斜tonen.音调,音色;风气,气氛;腔调,语气;色调torchn.手电筒;火炬,火把traitn.特征,特点,特性traitorn.叛徒,卖国贼tramn.有轨电车trampn./v步行;沉重的脚步声(走)v.践踏n.流浪者transactionn.办理,处理;交易,事务;(pl.)会报,学报transcendvt.超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围等)transfervt./n.转移;转换;转让;过户;迁移;改乘transformvt.改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改造transienta.短暂的,转瞬即逝的;临时的,暂住的transistorn.晶体管;晶体管收音机transitionn.转变,变迁,过渡(时期)transmissionn.播送,发射;传动,传送transmitvt.传输/导;转送;发射 vi.发射信号;发报transparenta.透明的,透光的;易理解的;明显的transplantn./v.移植(植物;组织,器官等);迁移;trapn.陷阱,圈套 vt.诱捕;使中圈套 vi.设圈套trashn.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类trayn.盘,碟,托盘treasonn.谋反,通敌,叛国treasuren.财宝,财富;珍品 v.珍爱,珍惜treatyn.条约,协议,协商tremblen.战栗,颤抖 v.发抖,颤抖;摇动;焦虑tremendousa.巨大的,极大的trenchn.&v.(挖)沟,(挖)战壕trialn.讯问,审讯;试验;试用;尝试trianglen.三角(形)triben.种族,部落;(植物,动物)族,类tributen.贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物trickn.诡计,骗局;恶作剧;窍门 vt.欺骗,哄骗triflen.少量;小事,琐事 v.玩弄;嬉耍;忽视triggern.扳机 vt.触发,引起trima.整齐的,整洁的 v./n.整理,修整,装饰triplen.三倍数 a.三倍的;三部分构成的v.使成三倍调音,调节,调整tunneln.隧道,山洞turbinen.汽轮机,涡轮机turbulenta.狂暴的,无秩序的tutorn.导师;家庭教师 v.辅导;当导师;当家庭教师twina.双的,成对的,孪生的 n.孪生子,双生子
(44)____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that system be changed: Horizon 2020,a new program to be enacted in 2014,would not have such a category ,This has resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is not to neglect social science ; rather ,the complete opposite.(45)____That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of socialscientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highlyspecialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishingelsewhere, such as policy briefs.[B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010,about 1,600 of the100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of theseKeywords.[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.[D] the solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior. All require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems . And in Europe , some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development .[G] During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher ecation, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%.Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the indivials who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot. (47)A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the former becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment. (48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such. In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us. When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49) most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic. In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals. On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world. (50)It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions. In them we can see basophilic- a yearning for contact with nonhuman life-assuming uncanny representational forms.46. yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges beyond that of decoration and creative expression.47. A sacred place of peace, however, crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter which is a distinctly animal need.48. The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless garden introce from in to an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such49 . Most of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic50. It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of the word garden, though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions.Section III WritingPart A51.Directions:Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail. Use “Li Ming “instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing .In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly.2) interpret its intended meaning ,and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)Section I Use of English1.【答案】A grants【解析】第一句提到“总体而言,当人们自己做决定时,并不擅长考虑背景信息。”第二句顺接上文,“乍一看这是一种优势”,that引起定语从句,这种优势使人们具有一种能力,即能够做出不受外界因素影响的不带偏见的决定。B选项submit “服从,提交”,不能与ability连用,C选项transmit “传输,发射”,也不能与ability 搭配,D选项deliver “传递”,同样不能与ability搭配。A, C, D无论从搭配上还是意思上都不合适。A选项grant本身具有赋予,授予的意思。故答案选A。2.【答案】D external【解析】external外部因素和上文的background information同义复现,不考虑背景信息,不受外界因素影响。A选项minor 次要的,B选项objective 客观的,C选项crucial 残酷的,D选项external 外部的,故答案选D。3.【答案】C picture【解析】第三题本句but引起句意转折。“但是XX推测不考虑大局会导致决策者被日常接触的信息影响而带有偏见。”首先注意到空前面有定冠词the,指代上文信息,即不考虑背景信息、不考虑大环境。而大局,大环境的表达,此处选择picture是最贴切的。A选项 issue 问题,B选项vision 想象力,美景都不合适,故答案选C。4.【答案】A For example【解析】通读后面的句子,提到了法官与被告,这明显是生活当中的一个具体的实例,故答案选A。而B选项 on average “平均,通常”,出现的话,周围往往应该要出现数字。C选项in principle“大体上,原则上”,后面需要出现的是总结性的话语,D选项above all“首先”是用来列举条目,将BCD排除。5.【答案】B fearful【解析】从句意上来看“例如,他们提出理论,认为法官不敢在罪行面前表现得太软弱,如果当天已经宣判五六名被告执行缓刑,那么他很有可能将下一个人送入监狱。A选项fond of 喜欢,B选项 fear of 惧怕,C选项capable of 有能力,D选项thoughtless of 考虑不周,故答案选B。6.【答案】B on【解析】根据句内的逻辑关系,在对待犯罪行为方面害怕表现出太软弱,在。。。方面,关于。。。的表达应该用介词on,故答案为B。7.【答案】A if【解析】A if 表条件。B选项 until 表时间,往往跟not连用,直接排除。C选项though表让步,D选项unless 相当于 if...not 。通读空格所在的前后句子,得出这两句之间的逻辑关系是表示条件的。8.【答案】D test【解析】首先注意到idea前面有定冠词this,很明显指代上文提出的观点。而且跟上文以法官为例一样,下文“他们把注意力转向大学录取过程”也是上文观点的例证,目的是对上文的观点进行检验,而不是A选项“促进”,B选项“强调”或C选项“分享”,故答案选D。9.【答案】D success【解析】A选项decision“决定”,B 选项quality“质量,品质”,C选项status“地位”,D选项success“成功”。申请者的____不应该取决于同一天随机选到的其他几名申请者。接着下文讲到面试官面试MBA申请者的结果results,因此第9题应该也有结果的意思,与下文结合是达到正面的结果,因此答案是即“申请者的成功”。其它选项带入原文重叠答案,与原义不符合10.【答案】A chosen【解析】空格后面有一个副词为randomly,随机地,既然是随机,那么选项B选项studied“研究过的”,C选项found “找到的” D选项identified“经鉴定的”就与randomly是相矛盾的,全部排除。11.【答案】D otherwise【解析】本题解题关键在于but,通过suspect可以看出Dr. Simonton与前文意思相反,因此otherwise正好符合题意。12.【答案】C concted【解析】此外明显缺一个过去分词作interviews的定语,再看by后面的officers,只有concted(执行),符合语境,故为正确答案。13.【答案】B rated【解析】本题末尾one to five(从一到五),前面又有一个on a scale(…的范围), A分配,D排列语义上说不通,再综合后面的factor(因素),对比一下,只有B(划分等级),整合起来,即划分成一到五个等级,合情合理C match看似与to搭配,但也不符合文意,故正确答案为B.14.【答案】D took【解析】本题需联系整句话,take…into consideration(考虑,涉及),从形式上来说没有问题,再从意义上来看,说“这个等级考虑了几种因素…”,是对上文评级的进一步解释,也没有问题。15.【答案】B then【解析】还是承接上文讲到的评级得分,后半句讲到的是(平时学校等级)考试得分,再结合中间conjunction一词(联接),可以推断为then(具有承接之意),因此为正确答案,而A和D为同一意义和用法(代替),与conjunction相冲突,C说不通,故也为错误选项。16.【答案】C marked【解析】本题出在一个非限定性定语从句上,先行词为a standardized exam, 后半句是800分,考试和分数之间首选marked,选项B通过具有一定的干扰性,但注意主语是考试,所以正确选项为C。A为无关选项。17.【答案】A before【解析】本句属于比较级,对比的是几个面试者的分数,C、D是空间上的上下,而这里缺的时间上的先后,故排除C和D,B是“之后”,不符合语言先后逻辑,故正确答案为A.18.【答案】C drop【解析】解本题需往下看,to…the effects of such a decrease, 由此可以判断接下来那个应聘者的分数是出现了下降,故正确选项C.19.【答案】B undo【解析】该句为不定式作主语,“(面试考官可能给)更低的分数”所带来的影响,可以推断,是消除或是抵消这种不利结果,应聘者需要在GMAT中多拿30分,A “达到”,C “保持”D“漠视”明显不符,故B为正确答案。20.【答案】C necessary【解析】该题难度较大,需把句意弄懂,也就是“这30分是比…所多的”建议把四个选项分别代入空格处,A有前途的,B可能的,C必须的,D有帮助的,对比之后,只有C最合逻辑 Section II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 121.【答案】(insensitivity to fashion)【解析】事实细节题。根据题干,首先定位到首段。由文章第一句后半句“…scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her.”意思是:“……批评她没有魅力的助理,因为助理认为高级时尚对她的生活影响不大”。可知criticize是对scolds的同义替换,B项中的“insensitivity to fashion”是“imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her.”的同义替换。所以B项为正确答案。A项在文中并未提及,属于无中生有。C项和D项是对文章第一句的曲解。22.【答案】(shop for their garments more frequently)【解析】事实细节题。根据题干,首先定位到第二段。由倒数第二句“these labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable, ……, and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks.”意思是“这些商标(畅销商标)促使有时尚意识的消费者将服装看成是用完就可以丢弃的,……,并且每周更新他们的衣橱。”D选项“shop for their garments more frequently”的意思是“更加频繁地购买服装”,正好是“renew their wardrobe every few weeks”的同义替换。A,B,C项均属于无中生有项。23.【答案】(accusation)【解析】词义题。题干中需要猜测词义的单词出现在第二段的第一句“……the feverish world described inOverdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of ‘fast fashion’”。再结合选项可知,“indictment”是Elizabeth Cline对“快时尚”的一种态度。因此,解答此题的关键在于联系上下文语境,找到Elizabeth Cline对“快时尚”的态度。由第二段最后一句“By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an instry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.”,意思是“Cline说,通过以特别低的价格销售潮流物品,这些品牌破坏了潮流周期,动摇了这个长久以来习惯于季节周期的产业”。由“hijack”和“shaking”可知,Cline对“快时尚”应该是持否定态度的,所以选项A“accusation (谴责)”是正确选项。24.【答案】(pricing is vital to environmental-friendly purchasing)【解析】推理判断题。根据题干,可定位到最后一段。解题关键在于“Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to”,意思是“每个人都很虚荣,这很常见。但消费者付不起太多东西的时候,他们才会以更加可持续的方式去购物。”这句的关键词是“afford”和“shop more sustainably”,对应于D项中的“pricing”和“environmental-friendly purchasing”。A项对于本段的曲解。B项说的是“忽视环境的可持续发展”,与文中“several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment…”(一些时尚服饰公司已经做出努力减少对劳动力和环境)意思相悖。C项文中未提及。25.【答案】(criticism of the fast-fashion instry)【解析】主旨大意题。此题考查对全文主旨大意的准确归纳。从整个文章脉络来看,文章的第一段用事例引入,第二段讲到文章的主题“快时尚”,并指出它破坏了时尚周期,动摇了时尚产业。第三四段指出“快时尚”这种变革的弊端,比如:给自然资源造成压力、使用大量有害的化学物质、浪费现象。最后两段提到针对“快时尚”的不良影响,可以采取的解决办法。由此可知,C项统领全文,为正确答案。A, B,D项都不是文章所论述的中心主题。Text 226.【答案】(lower their operational costs)【解析】事实细节题。根据题干,首先定位到首段。这段的大意是广告经费的一半都浪费掉了,但是通过“behavioral ads”可以追踪购买者的搜索习惯和评价,使得广告更有针对性,从而降低预算成本,也就是“this fraction can be much reced”。 A、B和C选项文中并未提及,属于无中生有。27.【答案】(internet browser developers)【解析】词义句意题。the instry在语篇中是指代前面的出现内容,而前面出现的Microsoft Internet Explorer,Apple’s Safair 和Google’s Chrome都是D选项中中的“Internet browser developers”。 B和C选项文中并未提及,属于无中生有。A选项并非本段中谈论的核心。28.【答案】(will not benefit consumers)【解析】推理判断题。解题关键在于“… consumers will be worse off if the instry cannot collect information about their preferences”,也就是说,当浏览器开发者不能收集消费者网上购物倾向时,消费并不能从中受益。B、C和D选项文中并未提及,属于无中生有。29.【答案】(DNT may not serve its intended purpose)【解析】推理判断题。根据题干,可以定位到第六段。解题关键在于理解本段的行文逻辑,即“unable to tell whether…or whether, some may ignore…”。也就是说“由于不能辨别有些主体是真正反对行为广告,也不能辨别它们支持微软的做法,有些人甚至忽视DNT,继续先前的做法。”可此可见,B项符合题意。A、C和D选项内容在本段中均没有提及。30.【答案】(skepticism)【解析】观点态度题。根据题干,可以定位到文章最后一段倒数第二句,Brendon Lynch的博客中评论道:“我们认为消费者应该有更大的自主权(或掌控权)”。解题关键在于最后一句“Could it be really that simple?”,从中可明显看出作者的怀疑态度。A项是“理解”,B项是“赞成”,D选项是“纵容”的意思。Text 331.【答案】 our faith in science and technology 【解析】事实细节题。根据出题的顺序性原则,可回文定位到文章第一段。该段落共计两句话。第一句总体交代了过去人们对未来的畅想总体是积极,正面的(were largely positive)。本题的正确答案就隐含在第二句话中。第二个句子实际上紧接着第一句话,交代了积极畅想的原因在于“科学和技术能治愈人类的一切疾病”,由此可确定本题的正确答案为B。选项A、D都错在因果倒置,“ lives of fulfillment”以及“opportunity for all”都是科学、技术带来的结果,并非原因。选项C属于无中生有,本段并没有提及任何与“ potential risks”相关内容,故排除。32. 【答案】a sustained species 【解析】题干问的是“濒危物种名单(Red List)”意味着人类怎么样了?我们根据“IUCN”和“Red List”很容易定位到第三段。首段说的是几十年前至今人们对未来所持的态度,第二段出现转折,表明目前人们对于未来的危机意识加重。第三段再次转折,表示第二段中人们所持态度是错误的,即“人类未来不会有太大的生存危机”,并且在此段首句表明观点后,用各种信息去论证和支持这一观点。“Red List”很显然也是用来说明这个观点的,并且指出人类这个物种是widely distributed,adaptable,currently increasing,说的都是人类进化积极的一面。A选项说:濒危物种名单意味着人类是可以持久生存的物种,显然是正确选项。33. 【答案】Our Immediate future is hard to conceive. 【解析】段落推断题。由本题的题干可以锁定本题的答案在文章的第五段。该段首句为段落中心句,“与思考眼前的未来相比,对如此之长的时间跨度进行思考似乎更为容易”,反过来思考也就是说,眼前的未来更难思考,符合D选项含义“我们眼前的未来很难去设想”。A选项“Arc 帮助缩小了未来学研究的范围”,该选项在文中出现在该段的最后一句话“这就是为什么我们可以发行Arc这样一个致力于研究近期未来的全新出版物”,和题目含义有很大出入,故排除。B选项“技术为社会问题提供了解决方法”,段中并未提到。C选项“对科幻小说的兴趣与日俱增”,该段中虽在第二句提到科幻小说家,但并未提及对科幻小说的兴趣,故排除。正确答案为D项“Our immediate future is hard to conceive”。34.【答案】 draw on our experience from the past【解析】段落细节题。由本题的题干可以锁定本题的答案在倒数第二自然段第二句,“As so often , the past holds the key to the future . ”此题就是考查对这句话的理解,“未来是掌握过去的关键。”由此确定正确答案为B。选项A 、C、D 与题干无关,在原文中无直接体现,也不能归纳得出,故排除。35.【答案】The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind【解析】全文的主旨题。考查考生对全文主题的把握。通观全文,我们可发现作者对未来是十分看好的,尤其在文章最后一段最后一句“But we are now knowledgeable enough to rece many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come. ”作者直接借助这句话重申主题。由此,本题正确答案应既包含“未来”,也应能体现出作者对未来的态度。确定选项C为正确答案。选项A错在无中生有,全文当中对于未来,并无体现出对于其的不确定;本文讲的是人类对于未来的看法,而不是讲人类的进化史,因此B错误;D选项过于笼统,并未体现出作者的乐观态度,因此不对。Text 436.【答案】 overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.【解析】事实细节题。principles that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial are noncontroversial.说明联邦法律高于州的法律是无可争辩的。答案选项they“overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.”---他们(亚利桑那州的法案)逾越了联邦法案。就是对文中这句话的反义改写。Overstep 为同义替换原文中的intrude, authority 同义替换了privileged powers.属于同义置换。37.【答案】States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.州政府在移民法案实施中的合法地位。【解析】第四段主要说明了,州警察依然可以核实移民的法律地位。国会设想joint federal-state immigration enforcement联合实施移民法案。同时,encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.国会鼓励州警察与联邦同事分享信息以及相互合作。其他选项的withhold,independence,intervention文中也没有提到。属于过度推断。38.【答案】(Stood in favor of the states)【解析】第五段最后一句:唯一的最主要的反对来自法官Antonino Scalia, 这个法官“defense”是支持州的权利的,“going back to”可追溯到Alien and Sedition Acts,证明这个法案是支持州的权利的。39.【答案】(outweighs that held by the states.)联邦政府的权利大过州的实施权利【解析】第六段The White House 认为亚利桑那州的法律跟白宫的法律实施权利冲突。In effect后面表达的是重点:如果这些州的法律跟它有冲突的话,白宫声明它有权利宣布其它州的法律无效。40.【答案】(The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.)(政府在移民问题上占据着主导地位)【解析】本段第一句话,联邦政府确实有一些exclusively(专门地)权利,比如控制居民以及边界。这就暗示了移民问题上,政府当局是具有主导权利的。Part B41.【答案】G (These issues all have root causes in human behavior...)【解析】此题可以通过上下文的衔接和代词指代来确定答案。空格前一句谈到“这种巨大的能源不是当今全球问题的主要影响因素,这些问题包括气候变化、安全、可持续发展和健康问题”,空后谈到“人类有必要的农业技术工具来消除饥饿”,空格处应该填入的选项可以连接前后句的内容,既包括谈及到全球问题,又谈及到解决问题的选项只有G项。该项首句提到的these issues即指代空前所提及的全球问题,以及该项第二句的climate change举例说明即是空前所列出的问题之一,并且该项提及解决气候变化的问题,很好的启示了下文。42.【答案】C (Despite these factors...)【解析】本题可以通过连贯性原则和代词指代来确定答案。上段末句提到“问题也带有社会因素:对食物的组织和分配,财产和财富”,空格后谈到“这是一种耻辱,社会应该抓住机会提升它在真实世界中的影响”,并且应用了社会科学家的话语来表明应该采取行动,即:上段末句提到的问题,空前谈到存在问题,那么接下来应该解决问题,但是空后谈到这是一种耻辱,然后纠正应该解决问题,所以空格处应该承上启下,表达没有解决问题这个含义,因此C项“尽管存在这些因素,很多社会科学家不愿意解决此问题”即为正确选项,该项中these factors指代上段末句提到的社会因素,而“很多科学家不愿意解决此问题”就是下文提及的this。43.【答案】B (However, the numbers are still small...)【解析】本题可以通过原词复现和逻辑关系来确定答案。空前一句讲到“ the number of papers including.....have increased rapidly ...”,紧接着在选项B中也出现了“the number”,属于原词复现。从逻辑关系的角度来看,选项B有一个明显的转折词“however”,这说明其表达的含义与空前信息相反,该选项提到“the numbers are still small”(数量非常小),空前信息是“the number ... increased rapidly”(数量增长非常迅速),两者在语意上构成了明显的转折关系。所以正确答案为B。44.【答案】D (During the late 1990s...)【解析】本题设在段落中间,可以通过段落一致性代词指代来确定答案。该段第一句提到:“The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding”,其表达的含义是:事情的问题不是可用资金的数目。那接下来要讲的内容一定和资金有关系。空后出现了代词“this is an adequate amount”其含义是:这个资金数目是足够的。那么this指代的内容一定和adequate amount相关,而选项D的题干是“national spending varied from 4% to 25%”,其表述的内容正是资金的总量。因此选项D为正确答案。45.【答案】E (The idea is to force social to integrate...)【解析】本题设空在段落中间,应瞻前顾后地依据连贯性原则确定答案。空前的信息是指欧盟提议取消了之前设定的专门投资支持社会科学家的专栏项目,其目的不是为了忽略社会科学家,而是完全相反,即文章中的“complete opposite”,根据语意衔接,接下来会说明欧盟这一做法的真正目的,并且这一目的对于社会科学家一定是积极的。选项E中的the idea指代空前出现的“it was proposed that...”,即欧盟的提案。除此之外,空后提到了collaborative endeavors,与选项E中的短语integrate with构成了同义替换。空后信息中的global problems与选项E中的health and demographic change, food security, ... and secure societies构成上下义的关系,这也是解题的一道线索,因此,正确答案为选项E。Section III Translation46. yet, when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.【参考译文】然而,看着无家可归者绘制出的花园图片时,人们会突然想到,尽管这些花园风格多样,它们都显示了人类除了装饰和创造性表达之外的其他各种基本诉求47. A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.【参考译文】无论地方多么简陋不堪,寻求一片静谧圣土是人类特有的需求,而动物需要的仅是仅是避难栖息之地。48. The gardens of the homeless, which are in effect homeless gardens, introce form into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such.【参考译文】无家可归者的乐园,实际上是一个毫无家庭气息的地方,给城市环境带来了一种新的形式。。无家可归者描绘的花园实质上是无所依附的,这些花园把一种形式引入城市环境中,而这样的城市环境中,形式要么根本不存在, 要么就完全不是以这种明显的方式存在。49. Most of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic.【参考译文】我们大多数人会深陷于精神萎靡的状态,并常常将此归咎为一些心理原因,直到某天我们发现自己置身花园中,感到如魔法般烦闷尽消50. It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of the word garden, though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions.【参考译文】正是对自然的这种或隐晦含蓄或清晰直白的提及,充分证实了用“花园”一词来描述这些虚拟建筑是合乎情理的,即使是从毫无拘泥的意义来讲的。Section IV Writing51.【参考范文】Dear Mr. Wilson,I am writing on behalf of the Student’ Union to invite you to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest. It will be held in ROOM304, the North Building next Friday.This contest aims at improving our abilities in practical English. We know that you are admired by all the students. We would be grateful if you could be the judge for this contest. The participants are mainly the seniors and the theme is concerning the importance of environmental protection.It’s our greatest pleasure that you can present yourself in this great event. We are looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Ming52.【参考范文】Emerging from the cartoon is an eye-catching scene that college graates are at a turning point on the way to choose their future destination. When stepping out of the campus, a variety of choices, such as finding a job, going further ecation or abroad, and doing pioneering work, lie in front of these young people.The implication echoed by this drawing remind us the great importance of a philosophic topic in our daily life:a successful life is directly related to the choice made by oneself. Nevertheless, we cherish a belief that we cannot tell whether the selection is good or not, and as long as we adhere to our decision success will be realized step by step. Making choice is essential to help determine the direction of our way, and persistence functions as an indispensable driving force to keep up our spirit and to assist us to fulfill our study and work. Only those who are hard-working and brave enough to encounter obstacles of all sorts are most likely to reach the summit of success.Positive mental guidance should be popularized among the young people to help them make wise decision in their life. Besides, the youngster should be ecated to realize the reality. Only in this way, can they make the right choice and shoulder the real success.
孙维茁 中国青年报·中国青年网记者 孙海华今年的全国学术英语会议上,来自西安交通大学的硕士研究生孙天旭获得大会宣读一等奖。由开始时阅读英语学术文件的“小白”,到如今在全国学术英语会议上崭露头角,孙天旭认为“这得益于英语课堂上的充分锻炼”。“双一流”建设对高校研究生的国际化培养提出了更高要求,如何让研究生英语学习告别传统的应试教育?2018年6月,西安交大启动了研究生英语教育教学改革。西安交通大学供图这一改革,遵循“学以致用、以用促学、能力为重、效率为先”原则,努力构建课内授课与小班实践、自主学习、第二课堂有机结合的教学模式和考核体系,以应用能力培养为导向,实现“以教师为中心到以学生为中心”“知识传授到能力养成”“单一课堂教学到多学科、多环境协同育人”的三个转向。改革推进1年有余,成果初步显现。“我们的英语课教师,有外语学院教师、外教,还有学院专业教师,三者讲授各有重点。”孙天旭告诉记者:外语学院教师讲通用论文写作框架;外教讲西方文化、地道的表达交流方式;学院专业课教师讲基于计算机学科特色的论文写作,及学术报告相关要点。西安交通大学供图改革推行“32+16+16”学时构成模式,即32学时的外语学院英语教师课内授课、16学时的各学院专业老师授课、16学时的外教小班实践。其中,后两者共同构成小班实践环节。变压器的温度变化规律、气候变化统计的算法优化……这些不是专业课学习内容,而是研究生英语课程的研究项目,学生们不仅要用英语查文献、写报告,还要进行课堂演示。“改革中,研究生英语教学不再单纯以词、句、段或表层的听、说、读、写等语言形式的教学为主,而是以培养语言为载体的综合学术素养为教学内容和目标。”授课教师吉乐表示。为检测改革效果,课程考核方式也有了变化:传统的结果性考试,被分解为阶段性过程考核,“临阵磨枪”不再管用。外语学院副院长王华教授告诉记者:英语课程考核有详细的打分量表,期末根据标准进行考核总评。学生还可以根据标准进行自评和互评,减少了教师主观评分的随机性,也避免了考试成绩的单一决定性。自改革全面推行,西安交大已有4000余名研究生接受改革教育。未来,学校将大力推进语言实践中心建设,完善小班实践模块,尽快建成新媒体语境下的新型研究生英语教育教学模式。(来源:中国青年报客户端)
文都教育为大家带来了2020考研英语真题。大家或许会以2020考研英语真题作文直观的对自己发挥做判断!小编建议大家不要这样做。下面,我们来看一下2020考研英语(二)真题及解析完整版。
一、英语作文中的十点注意事项1、如果过去时间出现在图表中,对数据变化的描述可以用过去时态或过去完成时态来解释,我更喜欢前者。2、过去的公式是rose,不是risen,更不用说rised3、不能用rece表示数据下降,raise表示上升数据4、如果图给出了这个值,记得给垂直轴数据添加单位,百万million/十亿billion,比率不是直接%5、在开头写一个主题句(类似于“原因是多种多样的”)6、你可以在第二段找到2-3个理由,别忘了给每个理由加上顺序。Firstly……Secondly……或Primarily……Besides…等7、如果目标是80+,不要让模板太僵硬和笨拙,要大胆微调。8、结尾段落可以预测,利弊可以书写,建议可以提出,并且升华的中心是不固定的9、即使是高分作文,拼写和语法错误也是允许的,但不能妨碍读者的理解10、笔迹并不能决定你的分数,只要让别人看清楚。写作是关于语言质量和内容质量的,而不是书法比赛二、英语2翻译中的十点注意事项1、翻译不在于词汇,而在于长句和难句的要点,学会断句很重要。2、遇到定语从句时,如果定语从句较长(限定词为6个词,限定词为9个词),则在其后翻译;如果属性较短,则在前面翻译。3、todo没有翻译成“去做某事”,可能是“为了…,来…”或者根本没有翻译。encouragesb,todo,是鼓励某人做某事,而不是“去做”。4、so+adj的结构,that……+句子结构,不翻译“以至于”。Sheissohotthateveryboywantstodateher,她很性感,每个男孩都想和她约会。5、在翻译中,如果时间地点状语位于句末,通常位于主谓之间,即:主语+时间/地点状语+动词+其他。6、被动语态bedone优先省略“被”,因为只有中文中的坏上下文可以说“被”7、当英译汉时,我们可以大胆地增加或减少单词(省略和不翻译),但是添加单词不增加意思,减少单词而不减少意义8、Itis+adj,(forsb)todo……如果要添加主题,请使用“人们”或“我们”9、如果你不知道一个动词,首先空着将不会被翻译,然后你将被覆盖,如果你出不去,你可以用万能来翻译一个单词“搞”。10、如果找不到你不认识的形容词,判断他的情感色彩,褒义词总是会翻译成“超赞的”,贬义词会翻译成“极丧的”把这些技能发给进入考场的你,我希望他能帮助你参加研究生入学考试英语!
20考研复试,综合面试的时候,老师都会问些什么问题呢?下面对中英文综合面试时的题目进行了一个汇总,童鞋们可以看看哦!然后做一些相应的准备,提前想想如果是你被问到此问题,你会怎么回答?一、中文综合面试题目:二、英文综合面试题目:今天已经8号啦,童鞋们抓紧时间哟!冲冲冲……最后,还是要日常啰嗦一下,复试复习,一定不要忽略了专业课知识的内容,即使是网络复试,也是要问的,只是形式改变了而已,而且其实口试比笔试还要难!所以,大家一定不要掉以轻心!
[全套]2021年三峡大学外国语学院791综合英语考研全套资料考研真题及详解Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1. confront [kEn5frQnt] v. a) force to deal with or accept the truth of; bring face to face with使对峙,使当面对证:When the police confronted her with the evidence, she confessed she was guilty.当警察用证据与她当面对证时,她坦言自己犯罪了;b) to meet, to be faced with(尤其在战斗,竞争,辩论等情况下)与…迎面相遇,和…对抗,对峙:When I am confronted with a microphone, my mind goes complete blank. 当我面对麦克风时,头脑一片空白。2. anguish [5AN^wiF] n. very pain and suffering, especially of the mind(极度)痛苦,苦恼,烦恼:The unspeakable anguish wrung her heart. 难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。3. gracefully [5^reisfuli] adv. a) in an attractively and effortlessly fine and smooth manner优美地,优雅得体地:Already in her fifties, she danced gracefully on the stage last night, attracting a large audience. 她已经五十多岁了,但她昨晚在舞台上优美的舞姿吸引了很多观众;b) in a way that shows willingness to behave fairly and honorably大大方方地:When I am no longer needed, I shall retire gracefully. 当不再需要我时,我将体面地退休。4. haven [5heivn] n. a place of calm and safety安息所,避难所,安全地方:The library is a haven of peace and quiet. 图书馆是个平和而安静的去处。5. touch [tQtF] v. a) make sb. feel/ sb’s feeling sympathetic or bad感动某人,触动某人的感情,使怜悯或悲哀:The TV report about the children’s work for charity touched thousands of people’s heart. 电视报道中关于这些儿童为慈善事业所做的工作打动了千千万万的人;b) be associated or connected with与某事有联系或有关系:Your objections do not touch the point of the issue. 你提的反对意见与问题的实质无关。 n. a) an act or the fact of touching触摸,接触:I found the right coin in the dark by touch.在黑暗中,我摸索着找到了那枚硬币;b) relation or contact联系,接触:We are in close touch with our office in Spain. 我们同我方在西班牙的办事处保持着密切的联系;c) slight quantity, trace少许,微量:There was a touch of irony in her voice. 她话语之间略带讽刺。touched adj. 被感动的6. shudder [5FQdE] vi. shake uncontrollably(因害怕、恐惧、寒冷等)发抖,打颤,战栗:She shuddered at the sight of dead body. 见到死尸时,她直发抖。shudder to think一想到…就颤抖(用于表示不愿想某种不愉快的事情)7. well up 涌上,流出,溢出(of liquid) flow or start to flow:She was so moved that tears welled up in her eyes. 她感动得热泪涌出眼眶。8. rest on: a) lean on, to be supported by搁在,支撑在…上面:The bridge rested on stone arches.这座桥由石拱支撑;b) be based on, be grounded on, depend on依赖于,寄托于,基于:His argument does not rest on reasoning or on experiment, but on authority. 他的论点不是基于推理或实验,而是基于权威。9. stare off into: stop watching sth and look at sth else steadily把目光移开,转而凝视…:She was looking at her late husband’s photo when I walked in. Seeing me, however, she stared off into the ceiling. 我进去的时候,她正在看她死去的丈夫的照片,但是,看到我进来,她便将目光从照片上移去,转而凝视天花板。10. have sth in common: share the same quality or interest有共同之处:The boy and the girl have much in common in personality. 这个男孩和女孩在性格上有很多相似之处。11. final [5fainEl] adj. a) (of a decision) conclusive, decisive, that cannot be changed不可改变的,决定性的,最终的:“It is not my affair,” said he, with a final shrug of the shoulders. 他坚决地耸了耸肩,说“这不关我的事”。b) of the end, coming last最后的:Is that your final offer?那是你最后的报价吗? n. a) last of a series of contests or competitions决赛:Last year, we got through to the final. 去年,我们一路打到决赛。b) last set of university examination期末考试(通常用复数形式): When do you take your finals? 你什么时候参加期末考试?12. look into: try to find out about; examine, investigate the meaning or cause of调查,研究,深入地检查:We are looking into the possibility of merging the two departments. 我们正在调查这两个部门合并的可能性。13. whisper [5(h)wispE] vt. & vi. a) speak softly, using the breath but without vibrating the vocal cords低语,小声说话,私语:The two girls are whispering in the library. 两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。b) talk sth in private; spread私下说,传播开来:His adventures have been whispered everywhere. 他的冒险经历都被私下里传开了。 n. a) whispering sound, speech or remark耳语,低语:She said it in a whisper.他低声说了这件事。b) rumor or gossip流言,传闻:I have heard a whisper that they are heading for divorce. 我听到传言说他们要离婚。14. gently [5dVentli] adv. a) softly, carefully轻轻地,小心地:He lifted the baby gently our of its crib.他轻轻地将孩子从婴儿床上抱起来。b) friendly and mildly和善地,温柔地,文雅地:She smiled gently at me.她朝我莞尔一笑。c) graally逐渐地:The road sloped graally to the sea.这条路逐渐向海边倾斜下去。15. hand in hand:holding each other’s hand; closely associated, linked together手拉手,密切关联的,连在一起的:Power and money go hand in hand. 权和钱密不可分。16. conspicuously [kEn5spikjuEsli] adv. easily seen or noticed; in an attractive manner显著地,超群地:The posters on the walls around are conspicuously eye-catching. 墙上的海报特别地引人注目。17. hoarse [hC:s] adj. sounding rough and hard(声音)嘶哑的,沙哑的:You will make yourself hoarse if you keep shouting like that. 如果你一直那样喊下去,嗓子会被喊哑的。scream yourself hoarse大声尖叫,直到声嘶力竭18. evil [5i:vl] n. great wickedness邪恶,恶行:Love of money is root of all evils.爱钱是邪恶的根源。 adj. a) immoral, wicked邪恶的,危害他人的:It is clear that he has evil intentions to his friend.很明显,他对他的朋友心怀叵测。b) very unpleasant or harmful非常讨厌的,令人极不舒服的:There is an evil smell coming from the drains.排水沟发出难闻的气味。19. tiny [5taini] adj. very small, little极小的,微小的:The opium farmers receive only a tiny fraction of this sum.种植鸦片的农民只得到了这笔钱中极小的一部分。20. give in: a) accept the fact that you will be defeated, surrender, allow oneself to be beaten屈服,投降:You will never guess the answer—do you give in? 你永远都猜不到答案——要认输吗?b) submit, hand in递交,呈送:All papers should be given in before 12 O’clock. 所有论文必须在十二点之前交齐。21. lock sth away: keep sth secret把…密藏起来:This is too valuable to be left lying about—lock it away somewhere.这东西很贵重,不能随便乱放,把它锁在什么地方吧。lock in禁闭,锁在里头;lock…out关在外面,停工;lock…up关押,上锁。22. part [pB:t] v. be no longer together, separate使分开,分散开:The crowd parted to let the soldiers through.人群分开好让士兵们通过。I am afraid we parted on rather bad terms.我想我们是因为感情不和而分手的。 n. a) component部件,零件:He works for a company that makes aircraft parts.他在一家飞机零件制造厂工作。b) role角色:She has the main part in the play.他在剧中担任重要角色。c) responsibility, ty职责,义务:We each do our part to keep the house clean. 我们各司其职以保持房间的清洁。考生首选官网,请百度“才聪学习网”,可获取更多考试资料!
2020考研英语二真题及答案【作文】!真题:一个饼图:60%用来学习知识,21%用来消磨时间,4%是其它,17%是获取信息。高校学生手机阅读目的调查【参考范文-网络版】As is vividly depicted in the chart, it provides the information concerning the reading purpose of college students by mobile phones in a certain university.To be specific, the percentage of learning is 58%, which is biggest among the four categories. Meanwhile, acquiring information, entertaining and others account for 28%, 12% and 2% respectively.Without a doubt, the real purpose of the chart is to tell us that a majority of college students read their phones for study rather than have fun. On one hand, with the rapid development of science and technology, our smart phones become increasingly convenient for students to study. Instead of taking numerous books in their bags, they prefer to put significant learning materials into their phone and then they can read them at any place they want. On the other hand, the present college students are under huge competitive stress. As a result, they are aware of the significance of learning in college,where they should enhance their knowledge and skills to cope with the challenges and obstacles in the years to come.Taking above reasons into consideration, we could firmly believe that the tendency will continue in the forthcoming years.小作文:真题Directions:Suppose you are panning a tour of historical site for a group of international students1) Say something about the site2) give some tips for the tourYou should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name at the end of the email. Use“Li Ming" instead.Do not write the address (10 points)[参考范文--网络版]Dear international students,Welcome to China! Knowing that you have a keen interest in Chinese historical sites, I am writing to recommend you to visit the Forbidden City, one of the prestigioushistoric relics in China.Here are the brief introctions . Firstly, The Forbidden city is the imperial palace of the two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Secondly, located in the capital of China, the Forbidden City showcases many collections of ancient arts and antiques, which offer a glimpse of China's extensive and sophisticated culture.Finally, what needs to pay special attention to is that you had better book tickets online ahead of time though any digital devices. Before visiting, to take a panorama of the palace would be a sensible to guild your trip and save much time.I hope my suggestions would be of benefit for you. Please feel free to contact me. I am looking forward to your reply.Enjoy your tour!关于作文的真题和参考答案就到这里啦,今年参加考研的小伙伴可以好好休息一下啦。2020考研已经结束,话说2021考研还会远吗?备考2021考研的宝宝们,不用害怕,考研一般在大三第二学期2月份开始,考研的话,大半年时间够用了,现在你可以搜集了解目标院校的招生简章、专业目录、参考书目、报录比这些信息,尽量找一些已考上的学姐学长,了解参考书目、真题等信息。有机会的话去目标院校多转转,没准儿会有意想不到的收获。现阶段,你应该学好英语和专业课,打好基础,为你的正式备考打好基础。说到资料,数学的话,一般来说汤神讲的细、基础,适合基础不好的,李大帝综合性强。英语的话,真题安利英语一的《考研真相》/英语二的《考研圣经》,逐词逐句精解,一句一句解析每一篇真题,完形填空和阅读理解都是一句话一句话给你分析讲解的,补基础很不错。