2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】!【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案(1-20)1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案(21-25)21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案(26-30)26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案(31-35)31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案(36-40)36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案(41-45)41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案(46-50)46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色,中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合,从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前,当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式,仍旧沿用以前的思维模式,其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者,但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多,并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时,文艺复兴时代已经结束,并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为:“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文:通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文:习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案,2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题,准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单,希望对大家有用:【英语书单】单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词,划重点,后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词,省时间。真题:《考研真相》(英语二:考研圣经):一词一句讲解真题,重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解,不怕你看不懂,还有排除干扰项的方法,帮助提高答对率,适合基础弱的人。作文:英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》:通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文,再用三步作文法帮你拔高,专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》:从94年到现在的真题都包括了,讲解很好,帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题:用这本书练习做题,都是经典题型!同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本:《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书(政治大纲解析);风中劲草(三本书)、肖秀荣系列:精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷;蒋中挺冲刺5套卷;启航20天20题
恭喜你,又看到了第一手资料!今天,中公考研网校小编将为大家分享“2019考研英语一、(二)考试真题及答案完整版”的相关内容。先来英语一、接着是英语二。英语一①真题②答案英语二①真题②答案阅读理解:21C、22B、23A、24B、25D、26D、27D、28B、29A、30C、31B、32C、33A、34D、35A、36A、37A、38A、39C、40B、以上分享结束,后续会继续给出其他各科的真题及答案,请关注我们!
上面是考研英语中历年考过超10次的词汇,最多的甚至达25次之多,所以童鞋们可以重点看看这些单词哦! 人家反复在考,说明再考的机率还是很大的,所以一定要把上面的这些词汇做到没有一个生词。记单词这个事情是一个比较长期的过程,从你决定开始考研开始,要一直记单词到你考研初试之前,这也是考研英语最基础的一个过程。所以单词很重要,像这种常考词汇那就更不要说了,经常考你觉得之后再考的机率大不大?考研英语也是应试考试,所以是有规律的,童鞋们!搞起来啊!
考研就像上战场,没有一件适合自己的兵器怎么行呢?但是市面上的参考书太多了,尤其英语这种老大难的公共课,到底什么样的书才是适合自己的?下面就来给大家列出,考研英语真题排行榜,帮你找到适合自己的参考书~TOP6《考研英语真题100篇》1这本书的内容讲解很丰富,100篇中的前50篇都是一字一句地讲解,而且所有的句子都有句子图解。2书中文章讲解的间隙有单词注释,本意是方便同学们理解文章,但是字号有点小了,看起来比较费功夫。3各个题型也没有特别系统的解题方法,仅对试题选项进行了分析,讲解稍稍有些繁琐。4真题不是很全,仅挑了100篇作讲解,考研肯定是要把真题都过一遍的,所以这本显得有点鸡肋。TOP5《真题真练》1全真考场排版,字号,字边距,页面布局都是严格按照考试要求来的,还配备了答题卡。虽然很多书也说自己是仿真排版,但考过就会发现,多少有些出入,这个就完全不会。2价格便宜。四十多块钱,真的太便宜了!3答案讲解也很详细,每道题都有详细的选项分析,告诉你选什么,为什么,讲的还是很有条理的,很易懂的。4文章没有讲解,只有译文。这个书主要是为了刷题,所以文章讲解方面比较粗糙,如果想要认真梳理文章,积累语法和单词就不太够用了。5单色印刷,看起来不是很清晰。TOP4《考研英语(一)真题超精读》1书中对真题文章的每一句都进行了解析,对必考词汇进行了注释。但句子讲解不是特别详细,语法讲解较简单,且均为文字讲解,稍显枯燥。2试题讲解比较详细,可以不断修正自己的做题思路。3双色印刷,中英对照双栏排版,清晰好查。4句子是文字讲解,稍显枯燥,看起来不够直观。5解题技巧中规中矩,没啥亮点。6试题里有一些小的印刷错误,比如“breed”写成“bred”,不过没啥大影响。TOP3《考研大趋势(历年英语真题细解与复习指导》1同样是讲解真题,这本亮点是标注了真题文章来源,能帮我们全面了解真题选材的背景。2书里配有和词汇相关的“考研英语词汇考点逐词精讲”视频,也是免费的。帮助同学们梳理词汇,巩固记忆。3采用双色印刷,清晰直观。4相比于其他书籍,单词注释较简单,仅注释了单词词义和用法;句子只挑重难点的长句分析。5试题解析比较简单,更适合有一定基础的学生。TOP2《历年考研英语真题解析及复习思路》(黄皮书)1这本书的亮点是书里的“语篇分析和总结”版块,对文章的行文思路和句子间的逻辑关系讲得很详细深入,如果大家仔细研究的话对我们把握解题的关键点很有帮助。2.全书双色印刷,排版比较清晰。3对真题文章中的重点词汇集中做了注释(包括词义和经典搭配),方便直接积累单词。4句子讲解是挑选了文章中一些较复杂的长难句进行详细解析。讲解比较简洁直观,适合英语有一定的基础且理解这力较好的同学用,基础不好的人接受起来比较困难(曾经的我不愿意接受自己基础不好的人设,所以被虐了一遭)。5语篇分析虽是亮点,但是使用效果因人而异。在完全理解文章的前提下,我们能很快识别各个试题的命题陷阱,掌握解题的重点。不能完全理解文章的话,可能会干扰到你现有的解题习惯。TOP1《考研真相》1讲解详细!!!最详细!前面提到的书要么只精细的分析长难句,要么分析每个句子,但用的方法是文字讲解。只有这本做了结合,对最新20年真题文章的每一句都进行了比较全面详细的图解分析,一层层分析句子的主干和修饰成分。2对每个句子中出现的重点词汇也进行了详细注释(包括词性、词义、熟词僻义、词根词缀、例句等)。而且一大亮点是,它还标注了单词的重要程度,方便大家在复习的时候有侧重点的掌握。3它的解题方法比较系统,提出了一套完整的解题思路,路径一从题干出发,回原文找答案;路径二从选项出发,回文定位排除干扰项。所有题目都能用这两个方法搞定,简单粗暴,但是有效。4配有同步的名师视频课程讲解和真题录音。报辅导班什么的都比较贵,但这个配套讲解视频是完全免费的,基础不好、看不懂书的童鞋可以配合视频来消化知识点,学习效果会更好。每本书各有特点,适合不同人群,不同复习阶段使用,大家只需要根据自己的情况,选择适合自己的就好。
2020考研英语今天下午结束,在考研英语考试结束后很多考生都在吐槽今年考研英语的难度太大,尤其是考研英语一的难度比较大,一些考生在考完了英语后已经决定要考研二战,一些考生考完英语后认为整个卷子自己就只会写作文而已,而英语完形填空、阅读理解、新型题、翻译题的难度都比较大,因此有部分考生认为2020考研英语一的难度为历年最高,比过去考研英语最难的年份还要难。那么2020考研英语一试题太难吗?考生:整个卷子就只会做英语作文。首先来分析考研英语一的完形填空来看,难度不是很大,至少完形填空的难度与过去十年的完形填空难度相比没那么大,考察的很全面,考生想要全部做对也很难,但是如果想做对一半难度不大。考虑到完形填空这部分题往往是考生最后才开始做,所以一些考生会因为时间紧张而慌忙做题导致错误率比较高,客观的讲完形填空难度和去年持平。其次分析考研一英语作文,考研英语一的小作文和大作文难度都不大,都是考生复习考研英语作文时候经常会面对到的话题,考生在考场上看到这些英语作文题目的时候,肯定不会那么的紧张,只需要把自己记住的短语词汇和句子正确运用就好。和2019考研英语一作文难度对比来看,2020考研英语一作文难度不大,题型属于常规题型。再次分析考研英语一阅读理解,在四篇阅读理解中前两篇的阅读理解难度比较大,后两篇的考研英语阅读理解难度比较小,如果考生一开始就做第一篇考研英语一阅读理解估计心理防线会崩溃,会影响考生的考研发挥,综合来看前两篇考研英语一阅读理解难度要比后面两篇考研英语一阅读理解难度高出30%左右,而2020考研英语阅读理解与2019考研英语阅读理解对比来看,今年考研英语一阅读理解难度要高一些,阅读理解比较差的同学在这部分失误比较多,想得高分不容易。最后分析考研英语一的翻译题和新型题,翻译题难度不大,会有一部分生僻单词比如文艺复兴的英语单词考生会觉得比较难,但是客观讲这个单词也属于考研常见的单词,考生不应该不认识这个单词。翻译题的长难句、词汇和往年相比难度有提高自己但是难度不大,考生只需要正常发挥就可以。而考研英语一的新型题今年考生觉得比较难,在各个选项之中徘徊,不知道选择哪一个,个人认为新型题的难度比去年考研英语一的新型题难度大,很多学生很容易在这部分题失分。综上所述,2020考研英语一整体难度并没有突破历年之最,也并不是最难的,具体来看考研英语一的完形填空、作文题、翻译题难度与往年一样,但是阅读理解和新型题给考生带来了难度,因此2020考研英语一试题难度与2019年考研英语一相比确实难度有所提高。
再有1个多周,6月就要结束了,各位考研的小伙伴们复习到哪里了呢?真题开始做了吗?做了几份?如果你还没开始做真题,那就要快点把真题提上日程,不能再拖了。今天我们就针对英语真题这一块,讲讲考研英语真题怎么做。一、为什么要刷真题?1.真题是唯一检验大家复习效果的有效材料。每年考试的真题里,生词的重复率是80%。所以,当你想知道自己背单词的效果如何时,用做真题的方式去检验是最好的。2. 通过刷真题,你可以知道考试的重点方向到底在哪里。真题的出题思路是一致的,这是你刷无数套模拟题也代替不了的。顺便说一句,复习英语别刷模拟题,没用,刷真题就够了!所以,刷真题是最省时间,最高效的备考方式。英语复习不刷真题,等于没复习!二、刷什么真题?英一从2001年开始到最新的真题总共20套,每一套都要精心研究。英一真题你可以用《考研真相》这套书,这个书对历年真题原文的每一句都用图解的形式做了详细的分析,很好懂,特别是对于基础不好的同学,像四级没过线的、或者刚刚飘过的,一定要用这个,市面上的其他书都没这个详细。英二的真题可以用《考研圣经》,和《考研真相》讲法一样,从05年到最新共16套。对于考英语二的同学,如果你基础好,前期可以刷一下英语一的真题练练手感;如果基础不好,就直接刷英语二的真题,反复研究,一定要多刷几遍。三、怎么刷真题?考研真题一定要做得细致,至少要刷三遍以上。每一遍都有不同的任务,能把每一遍的任务都落实好才叫真正地刷真题。第一遍:生词标记+分析句子+错题原因步骤:1.限时做一遍真题,比如考场上3小时,你做一套真题肯定是不能超过这个时间的。(这一遍做真题尽量用铅笔,答案找张白纸写上,方便后面二刷)2. 将自己做题过程中不懂的单词或是句子标记出来。(考研过程中尽量多准备几只不同颜色的笔)3. 分析句子。跟着《考研真相》里面对句子的解析,将自己做题时不懂的句子仔细分析一遍,主句是什么,从句是什么,修饰词修饰的部分是什么,句子一定要研究透彻,这样你在后期做翻译的时候也会更方便。4. 分析自己做错题的原因是什么,可以把那个原因就写在题的旁边,比如粗心大意,比如单词不认识,比如句子理解错了或是主旨题总结的范围太片面这些。第二遍:生词认识+长难句+正确选项来源+错误选项来源步骤:1. 做一遍真题。2. 准备一个笔记本,将自己还不认识的单词摘录上去,制作一个自己的真题单词本,背考纲单词的时候,也要把这些单词记住。3. 将自己这遍做题时仍旧不明白的句子再对照参考书反复分析吃透。4. 回文定位。将选项和原文联系起来,找出正确的选项和错误的选项都来自于原文哪个地方。5. 分析正确选项为什么对,错误选项错在了哪里。每一道题都要有选一个答案的理由和不选其他三个的理由。第三遍:单词认识+长难句+正确选项来源+错误选项来源+出题套路步骤:1. 重复第二遍的5个步骤。2. 总结特点。将阅读的题型整理一下分成几个类型,总结每个类型的出题特点和陷阱设置特点。3. 分析自己常错的题型,研究自己为什么老错,比如主旨题我自己就老错,因为概括老不全面。4. 全文精译一遍。找张白纸,将文章的翻译手写一遍,看看自己还有哪里不懂,查漏补缺。听到很多同学说刷一套真题3个小时,分析一遍一个下午就过去了,这样值得吗?Ennnnnnnn,有些事情你不做,别人做,那你说谁上岸的机率更高点?或者说,你看别人做,你却不做,你心里就不慌吗?总而言之,做真题不能只是做一遍,对答案,那样只会是做无用功。
小白答疑 哈喽,小小白们好久不见,小白答疑回归啦~在这里,我们会从大家的留言中筛选一些典型问题进行详细的解答,帮助大家披荆斩棘,关关难过关关过!Q&A英语真题记住答案了怎么办?发表于1天前小白考研小白,二战准备考英二,但是大家都说要先把英语一的真题做一下,去年考的就是英一,真题做了两三遍 印象都挺深的,怎么办呀?虽然我们一直强调英语真题要反复刷,多次刷,但是要注意哦,我们刷的可不只是答案。刷过一遍之后,对文章大意、正确答案都有印象是不可避免的,大家也不需要担心。因为一般来说,刷真题会经历以下几个阶段:第一阶段:对真题中的每篇文章都有认真去做,并对其中的生僻单词等进行查阅整理,且每天做到有效回顾;对文章中每个句子的句子成分进行分析、拆分以及能对文章进行基础的翻译,理解文章所表达的含义。第二阶段:根据真题解析对每个错题以及题目的错误选项已经进行深入的分析,清楚为什么错,错在哪,并能在一定时间内于原文中找到判断依据。第三阶段:能迅速确认每道题目中每个选项所对应的原文内容,敏锐地识破选项中的陷阱,且能举一反三,迅速联想到相同或者类似的陷阱存在于哪些题目中;对自身的易错题型有清楚的认知,并能进行针对性的训练。第四阶段:能对任意抽取的文章进行准确流畅的翻译,可以站在出题人的角度进行答题,可以流畅使用文章中的各种句式进行独立写作。第五阶段:英语真题根本不足以自己的饕餮胃口,充其量只是学习英语的补充工具,除此之外会广泛涉猎其他英文资料。所以说,真题二刷、三刷甚至更多次重刷的重点可不只是选出正确答案那么简单,而更应该是给出选择这个选项的逻辑理由、把自己的思路向出题人靠拢、以及对自己各项英语能力的培养。即便是记住了点文章大意,也一定要一步一个脚印的重新思考解题过程,慢慢打怪升级,向第五阶段迈进。一般的,大家若是能进行到第三、四阶段已经足以应对考试且拿到不错的分数了,但小白觉得我们学英语不应该只包含应试这种功利性色彩,也该有提高自英语能力的这种诗和远方。那么问题来了,自评一下你到达什么阶段了?若还没有到达高处不胜寒的境界,那还纠结什么新鲜劲,乖乖刷题去吧!fighting!如果大家想了解什么或者有什么问题,都可以留言给我们,小白都会努力回复大家的哟~
2020年研究生英语考试已经结束了,小编已经整理好答案,等各位看官来对了。扶好坐稳我们开始了:完型(1-20)1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up阅读Text 121.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text 226.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 331.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text 436.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital Tax新题型41.C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact翻译46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色,中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合,从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前,当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式,仍旧沿用以前的思维模式,其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者,但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多,并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时,文艺复兴时代已经结束,并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为:“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”20考研的宝宝们,终于考完试了,紧张了一年,终于可以缓口气了;对于21考研的新生代宝宝们,你们准备好了吗?先看下前辈们力荐的考研必备复习资料吧,选好资料你就成功了一半:1.单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》英一英二都能用,里面单词按照重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词,有重点,记起来省时间。2.真题:英一《考研真相》/英二《考研圣经》里面真题都是逐句图示分析文章,一词一句的把真题文章讲解得明明白白,基础弱的考研党一定要用,强烈推荐!!3.作文:英一《写作160篇》/英二《写作宝中宝》英语底子比较弱,不会写作文的话,真的建议你用这个。从常用的词汇、句型、模板都给你总结了,不会写那就直接背!拿下作文很简单!更多考研资料,公众号“巨微考研英语”,通通都有,上岸资讯,院校讯息,考研精品书单,独家专业课大礼包,你想要的都在菜单栏里,和巨微君一起备考上岸吧!
英语真题要从最早的年份做起。我是19考研,当时英语一的真题是从97-18,我就把从97年开始的真题挨个做了一遍。不过新版的真题年份会有变化,我特意找来,下面就结合21版的真题书说说英语真题从哪做,怎么做。我用的真题书是《考研真相》,这本是我考研的时候一直用的,相比较其他书只是分析讲解长难句,这本每个句子都有讲解,我考的时候是文字讲解那种,新版的是句句图解,会更好用。新版真题书分成三部分:基础加强版(2001-2007):共7套高分突破版(2008-2014):共7套考前冲刺版(2015-2020):共6套顺着年份做就可以。复习时间和任务安排3月-6月:做基础加强版,只做4篇常规阅读这段时间还在上课,有些小伙伴可能还要实习,估计也没有太多时间复习考研,所以任务不太重,尽量保证一周做1-2篇,做完之后仔细分析文章。如果时间多,做的快,那就再刷第二遍。7月-8月:做高分突破版,还是只做4篇阅读暑假开始复习时间就比较多啦,可以保证一天一篇,做完且分析。可以把高分突破版做2遍,做不完可以留到开学继续做。9月-10月:依旧做高分突破版,其他题型除作文外也加入复习再把这7套真题阅读刷一遍,完型,新题型,翻译可以每天做一套,也可以按照题型专项训练。11月-12月:做考前冲刺版,准备作文先整理作文模板,心里有大致的写作思路,然后把之前真题的作文部分挨着练一遍。考研冲刺版要严格按照考试时间做,每道题都在规定时间内完成。合理安排做题时间,在保证效率的同时提高正确率。做完对照答案估计自己客观题的分数,基本跟最后考试的分数相差不大。一周做一套就可以,做完认真分析每道题,查缺补漏。说明:1基础版的真题因为时间太远,不管是命题思路还是解题方法跟现在的差别都比较大,所以复习重点要放在学语法,背单词,补基础上。2高分突破版的真题比较有价值,不光要分析文章也要研究题目。3考研冲刺版一定留到最后做模考,如果觉得6套太多,留3套也可以。每年都有很多人一口气把真题刷干净了,最后几天没题可做,也不知道自己复习到什么程度,一脸懵逼的上考场,一脸懵逼的考砸。真题书怎么用?我直接根据自己之前的复习方法和新版的真题书说下使用方法。新版的《考研真相》有3个部分组成:仿真排版的试题,试题解析册,逐句精讲册(改版后新加的)。所以做真题可以从以下3步着手:第一步:做真题1直接用仿真排版的真题,一篇阅读建议18分钟内做完。考试能分到每篇阅读的时间就是这么多,一开始就卡着时间做,这样后面就不用担心做不完。2做的时候尽量用铅笔,或者拿一张白纸,标清题号,把答案写在上面。3做题的时候先题后文,先用1-2分钟浏览题目,注意题目中的定位信息,然后回原文找定位段,一般出题顺序跟行文顺序是一致的。然后开始做题,严格在定位段内找答案,看一道题目读对应的原文,这样可以降低其他段落对题目的干扰。做完题花1-2分钟检查浏览,看有没有答案需要调整。4做题的时候不认识的单词可以标注出来。第二步:分析文章1拿出逐句精讲册,按照上面的图解分析梳理每个句子。我看了下,这个图解很有条理,比如一个句子的主干是什么,一级修饰是什么,二级修饰是什么,这样一拆分再看中文翻译就很清楚,看多了你会发现有些修饰成分对句子大意没啥影响,就是为了增加长度,下次自己分析就可以直接删掉。有时间的话可以自己先拆分图解,翻译,然后对照解析,没时间就直接看书上的。2然后把文章里不会的单词都查出来,这个逐句册里也有标注,而且还区分了重要程度。把标注的掌握了,剩下的即便不认识对理解文章影响也不大,尽量减少记忆量嘛。如果有的单词你确实不认识,少了它句子大意也理解不明白,那还是建议查一下。3在理解文章基础上尝试总结一下每段的主要内容,重点关注这几个问题:①这段讲什么②跟上下段有什么关系③传达出的感情色彩是正面的还是负面的④这个情感倾向是作者本人的还是作者的举例。第三步:分析题目1终于要用试题解析册啦,新版的解析是表格形式的,我超爱这种条理清楚的解题方法。主要是用两种路径找到答案,如果正向从题目找不出来,那就反着从选项入手,一一排除。根据我的经验,排除干扰项的方法比较快,准确率也高,可以直接用这个。2顺着书上的解析分析每个选项为什么对,为什么错。正确选项在原文哪里,是直接的原文重现,还是稍加改写,还是改动比较大,大部分是稍加改写。错误选项是怎么设置的,是无中生有,还是原文各种信息的拼凑,或者是加了反义词,这几个是比较常见的干扰项设置方法。多总结,就会发现,套路就那么几种。不管什么时候做真题都按照这样的流程,时间可能比较久,开始做也不容易,可能光分析文章就要花一下午,这就是为啥真题要刷3遍。最后说一下考试的时间安排和做题顺序,可参考1.大小作文:50分钟,其中大作文30分钟,小作文20分钟,不要养成打草稿的习惯,因为没有时间,字不好看的现在就开始练。2.阅读:1小时,每篇15分钟。3.新题型:10分钟4.翻译:30分钟5.完型:15分钟剩下的15分钟检查答题卡,不确定的答案再斟酌。关于考研英语真题怎么做,什么时候做都分享在这里啦,祝大家考研成功!
复习考研英语,一定要选用真题、真题、真题,重要的事情说三遍,作为复习资料。小郭老师说过,模拟题出的再像真题,它终究还是“模拟”。真题,至少要准备两套。一套用于模块的复习,一套用于整体的复习。考研英语的题型大致分为完形填空、阅读理解和作文。考研英语题型从考研英语题型中不难看出,“得阅读和作文者得天下”,尤其对于那些基础不是很好的同学,这两块必须拿下,否则你的分数很难过线。了解题型后,就要按照考研题型,一个题型,一个题型去复习。如果你选择报班,比较好的是省去自己总结技巧。如果你自己复习,可以先从网上搜索相关做题技巧(如果你没有自己的技巧),按照技巧所说,去做近十年的考研真题中的该题型。按时间年限倒着来,如2006、2007、2008,以此类推。换句话说,你要复习完型填空,那么你就把十年的完形填空都做完;要复习阅读,那就把十年的阅读理解做完。每一个题型去复习时,一定不能忘记去总结错题,为什么错?是单词记忆不熟练,还是语法不熟练?还是方法不熟练?单词不熟那就一定要去背单词。如果你语法不熟悉,推荐大家看一本高中语法书,叫《知识清单-高中英语》绿色封皮。如果你认真看过这本书,小郭老师可以认真的告诉你,秒杀英语语法就是分分钟的事儿!绝对不是认真的胡说!题型练完后,相信你的英语能力该有一个飞跃,另外对你做过的题只有模糊印象了,那另外一套真题就派上了用场。这一套真题一定要非常严格的去模拟考试真实场景,考研英语一般为下午14点开始,那么你在平时练习时,也要下午两点开始。下午两点一般都是人比较犯困的时候,想要真正考试时让大脑在那个时间去兴奋起来,那只有平时去练习在特定的时间点兴奋。这个复习阶段可以三天一套真题,给定时间做完后,一定还要去总结经验。还是那句话,方法不是万能的,但是没有方法是万万不能的!