研究生英语基础版

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

问题：考研英语用什么书？一、考研英语用什么书——词汇书A.单词我直接就用的乱序版闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》，这本背起来很方便的一点就是把考研词汇都按重要程度划分了，就是必考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，你就直接可以按每一单元的顺序进行背诵。B.记单词方法你从开始复习到最后考研前，单词最少都得刷到3遍。人是有记忆周期的，你不可能记住就不忘了，所以只有每天重复。除了前期完整时间段，你有大量的时间去重复去默写。你后期每天只能快速的过单词，这样才能缩短背单词的时间。你可以规定自己每天背多少单词，那个时间段背。然后每天都重复这样的背单词的任务，一遍遍的过单词书。如果坚持这样“刷”单词，到了考前其实你对这些单词都有很深的印象。比如每天8：00 - 10：00背2小时单词，一单元或者50个单词。总而言之：单词就是多背！没啥别的方法！二、考研英语用什么书——真题书我就用的是英语一的《考研真相》做真题，解析详细，一句一句分析语法、注释词汇，很适合基础薄弱的同学，边做题边补基础。①解析：看解析怎么看，过完翻译，看看答案就算完了吗？正确应该是：先自己翻译一遍文章，把不会的都勾出来。如果能笔译最好，这样更能看出你遗漏以及逻辑出错的点在哪。然后再开始对照解析，把不懂的都总结在一个本子上，也好方便之后复习。②结构：我就拿《考研真相》举例《考研真相》有一部分是分析文章段落框架的，有可能很多人在做题往往就忽视了框架这一问题。但是一般阅读后两个提问都会根据文章框架和逻辑来出题，所以在看题后，也可以自己总结一遍框架，再去对照资料中的思路。（复习的时候把不懂的长难句都挑了出来，记在纸上订在一起）考研英语基本就是重复这些任务，所以你一定得耐得住性子！每天进步一点，加起来的成果还是很可观的！

我纯英语学渣过来的：从四级吐血刚过到英语免试周游列国，我太懂英语学渣考研的苦了。那种要持续半年的英语复习：1，背整本单词，2，背几十篇范文（据说还有推崇新概念），3，做各类预测题，4，看整本语法书的方法，好不好呢？肯定好的嘛！可是适合考70分以上的学霸，一般不适合我们学渣的。理由很简单：我们能在大学前三年乃至初高中做到这样，考研英语我们还需要准备嘛？一本单词书，个人亲历：隔壁学霸背本单词，嗖嗖就背完了。我来背，背来背去就懂一个abandon。学霸说是因为自己勤奋，其实完全胡扯：真相就是很多单词他初高中就背过了。所以从个人经历出发，所谓考研英语基础差，其实不仅是你的英语在大学差，而是在初中高中都差（扪心自问是不是？）早积重难返了。现在都20几岁的人了，再叫你准备连续半年读英语（温药慢慢煎），die了，持续不了。所以只能苛疾上猛药。（我们只想通过考试，学英语以前就学不好，现在更学不好）万幸，考研英语从来不是真的考英语。同哥从不骗人，听我分析：啥叫真的考英语？我见过。某高端外资律所笔试：直接叫你用英语翻一份购房合同样本1000字左右，不准用任何翻译工具。这种难度才叫真的在考英语，体会到恐怖了嘛。重点重点！其实考研英语只考察一点：英语文献阅读能力，读懂就可以。（否则你猜为什么不考听力，作文只考200字）。所以才有那句话，得阅读得天下。如此可引出复习思路，同哥只保证60分：1，60分能让你上国内任何大学了（英语本身拉不开分）。2，60分往上，提升太难（看基础）也要看考场运气。1，两个月多点时间（否则没时间看专业课的，英语过线为主，专业课上下几十分）买本10年真题过来（只要真题不要模拟题，模拟什么的都不行），带翻译的，张剑什么的都可以。找出其中40篇阅读，这些都是欧美期刊的历年精髓，而且真的单词句型经常重复。然后把其中40篇阅读分配好，每天一篇，正文到题目一个字一个字翻译下来（不懂的单词，马上查字典马上背，一时背不下来没事的，以后她们还会经常出现）。刚开始估计要2小时，持续一星期，熟练以后一小时就干了下来的。语法如果实在毫无基础（我10分钟给你教会，英语本身没语法）稍微有点基础的（能分清主谓宾的，就自己看黄皮书难句分解，坚持一礼拜自然提高了）正文翻译完毕，你再看题，你就知道为什么之前错误率高了。以上持续两个月干完.......（问题：40篇阅读不是只要40天嘛，怎么要60天啊？我们学沫每个月总有几十天不想看书的！！义正严辞脸，必须准备好提前量，这个千万要做完，咬牙也要做完）有这项基础打底，你阅读差不多能拿38分上下，运气好能上40分（看你今年新题型运气）。2，剩下半个月，要考试了怎么办，.不要担心40篇阅读打底，你速度嗖嗖的准确率高高的（我阅读只错了2个）。然后10天时间背大小作为模板，把那种I think 换成I do deem that，for example 换成for instance........再弄点雅思、名著上这种装B句型（类似《小王子》里的 “I jumped to my feet”，“it is tiresome for sb. to be”，“devote myself to”） 。放心英语作文，不出大错误，大家分数都差不多。同时小作文里，格式千万不要错，dear和sincerely，给我记到婶婶的脑海里这样你作文应该能有12，3分左右。3，翻译和完型你之前翻过四十篇文章就知道，英文翻中文真是送分的，拿个7分往上跟玩一样。完型全蒙，放最后，肯定有3分的（2.5算3分）最终你的分数就是381373=61分（左右），英语绝不会拉你考研后腿。考上好学校，你再谈谈英语学习，英语其实真的很简单，很有趣。同哥我的《词汇》，已翻烂同哥我的大学英语语法（900页版，7、8斤重，目录就有50页）看了六年………我感觉自己试错得差不多了，所以可以给点接地气的办法。

说到考研英语真题选哪一本？100%的人会给出这2个答案一个是《考研真相》，一个是黄皮书！那这2本真题书到底有哪些不一样呢？今天就带大家来揭秘一下，尤其是《考研真相》，现在真的好火，我看考英语一的考研党几乎都是人手一本！我们来看看《考研真相》和黄皮书都有哪里不同：首先，我们看下黄皮书的基础试卷版，我们就拿《考研真相》的基础加强版和它来对比一下哈：反正拿在手里都还挺厚的，我们打开来看下~黄皮书有试题册，解析册，嗯，还有……啊，这就没了……好吧！至少给个答题卡啊（尴尬！）再来看下考研真相哈，这里面有答题卡，好，你赢了!开个玩笑，认真来看一下哈这里面有试题册，解析册，嗯，重点来了，除了前面的说的，《考研真相》还有一本逐词逐句精讲册，这个我知道，也是考研真相的答案解析部分，大家应该也都听说过吧，这是它的一大亮点，等会儿带大家来详细看看，我们先来看看它们俩共同都有的东西吧！1、试题部分这个试题册，其实都差不多哈，不过考研真相在试卷最后加了一个答案速查表，很贴心，我们做完一套题想先对答案的话就可以直接看这里，超级方便。2、解析部分（1）翻译形式：然后就是解析册，黄皮书是一整段翻译一下，你想看某一句的意思，只能在旁边一句一句找，比如说，这一句，4，你想知道是什么意思，来，在这边数下，1,2,3,4，找到了，多少有点麻烦……那《考研真相》是有2种翻译形式，一种是全文翻译，在这里：还有就是这本精讲册里的逐句翻译了，同样的，我们找下第4句的意思，在逐句册里就很快找到了，很方便。（2）文章解析：除了翻译形式不一样，第二点，就是文章解析啦！a. 词汇注释黄皮书有词汇注释和难句分析，这个词汇注释标注了单词意思，我们看下考研真相，也有词汇注释，不过它多了一个这个，星星的符号，这是什么意思呢？这个在前言里面有讲，这个实心的星星代表的是高频词和中频词，空心的是中频词，半星的是简单词，这样我们在记单词的时候就有一个主次之分，知道先重点记哪些单词了，还挺实用的！b. 文章解析对于考研人来说，除了词汇注释，需要重点关注的就是文章解析了，黄皮书是这种，在每篇文章里挑几个长难句分析，有一个功能注释和结构切分，功能注释是讲这个句子在文章里的作用，都是一些比较专业的术语，还有结构切分更复杂了，这什么讲时间状语、伴随状语，还有句型什么的，我个人感觉可能语法知识比较扎实的小伙伴更适合，英语基础弱的话，估计看这个头都大了吧。来看看《考研真相》，它这个讲得很详细，是每个句子都有这种结构图解，不存在黄皮书那种限制你只能看个别句子解析的问题，你哪句不会就研究哪句。再一个就是它在句子主干的基础上，分这个一级修饰，二级修饰什么的，把结构梳理的比较清楚，你一看就能看懂。如果觉得这些语法相关的术语还是看不懂，哎，它这里加了一个语法课堂，你语法弱的话，可以看这里跟着学，还能补下语法基础，这点太加分了呀，真的很贴心！3、解题方法最后就是解题方法啦！我们来看黄皮书的解题方法，翻译下这个题干的意思，然后从题干定位到原文，发现这个空少的是什么，然后补上这一句，好，找到答案了。有一种从已知的正确答案反推回原文的感觉，你换一道题就好像没思路了。那看下《考研真相》，它有2种解题方法，一种是从题干出发，分了3步找答案，还有一种是从选项出发，如何反向印证，排除掉其他的干扰选项，也是分3步找到正确答案的。我个人感觉，《考研真相》的解题方法更通用，每道题都可以用这2种方法选答案，肯定更保险一点，对吧。那差不多就是这些了，说了很多啊，最后我是觉得《考研真相》的文章解析是真的很细，对一些基础弱的孩子，尤其是像我这种六级没过的人太有用了，可以说是雪中送炭了，基础不好还能跟着学，基础补好了感觉做题都更顺畅了，这感觉是真的爽~至于说，黄皮书呢，我感觉它更适合基础好的人，尤其是语法基础得扎实一点，基础不太好的小伙伴还是得用《考研真相》，更有安全感！

考研英语复习资料用什么？其实挺能理解你的感觉的，我是19考研的，去年光挑考研英语复习资料就花了半个多月。现在各种学长学姐名师推荐的资料实在太多了，我当时真的是每一本都很动心，每一本都想买。但想起以前高考买了很多资料，但根本没时间做，都考完了还有很多书放那儿积灰，相当于没打开过。考研英语复习资料买书时我就吸取了教训，不过考完之后统计了一下，还是有几本书没来得及用上。反正结合以上零零总总的经验吧，我总结了选书的两个原则，管你是啥学科、考啥，这俩原则都是可以通用的。讲完原则再给你放我的考研英语复习资料。原则1：不要贪多，同一类型的书不要买两本同一类型的书，里面的东西都差不多。比如两本考研英语单词书，里面收录的不都是大纲词汇？它敢给你加一个减一个？编书的人不会给自己找事的。最多只能在排版、花色上做做文章。再比如两本数学真题，那可都是考过的题啊，肯定是完全一样的。做题思路也是差不多的。除非你想做两遍题，而且做第二遍时，不希望有第一遍做的答案在旁边干扰。原则2：要选择适合自己水平的书有的书讲基础，有的书讲拔高，虽然内容不同，但你能说哪本书不好吗？只是针对的人不一样而已。基础好的考研党，如果拿到了补基础的书，一定会嫌它鸡肋；基础不好的考研党，看到了拔高的书，一定会吐槽不知道这本书在说什么，然后将它丢到一边。选择适合的书就像选择趁手的兵器，刀枪剑都能上战场，就看你哪把用着顺手。把我的书单放出来，你可以参考下，都是选的知名度高的，可以直接copy。一、政治1、视频：徐涛（配套：核心考案）2、日常练习：《命题人精讲精练》《命题人1000题》3、考前背诵：《风中劲草》4、考前押题：肖四、肖八、徐涛小黄书（考前必背20题）【复习要点】1、不要相信政治可以九月十月再开始的鬼话，暑假就可以开始听视频做练习了。知识点都理解后，九月十月背题也轻松些，有脉络。2、视频一定得看，书上基本上是纯概念，听视频还能给你举例子。而且政治很枯燥，你自己看书不一定看得下去。3、暑假练习时把《1000题》和《精讲精练》做完就行了，政治不用追求做题多。但是你错的那些小题知识点一定要背过。4、九月十月可以背《风中劲草》。5、我很喜欢徐涛的课，所以大题按他的小黄书背的，小题背的肖四肖八。但你也不要啥都不复习，就等着最后押题呢。自己还是要有点儿真本事的。二、英语1、单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》2、真题：《考研真相》（英一）【复习要点】1、单词和真题是必备的，最多再加个模拟题，没必要去买那种单项题型大全。除非你大二或者大三上学期就开始复习，还没到复习真题的时候，可以拿单独的题型练练手。或者你直接拿它替代模拟题，但千万别忘了，真题才是最重要的。2、单词书随便买，正要是正规出版社的都可以，但一定要买书，不要用手机背，你自制力真的没你想的那么强大。3、这本真题书还是相当推荐的，尤其是对基础弱的人。《考研真相》也是个老牌子，关键还是有针对性，我底子差，就很容易被它“逐词逐句讲解”的特点吸引。客观评论下，逐句是真的，每个句子都有一丝和语法讲解，长难句还有图解，确实是我目前能找到的答案最详细的资料了。当然，也有缺点，没有像黄皮书那样，把作者的解题思路剖析得很明确。但对我这种基础弱的，能啃下这本就已经很不错了。英语二就用《考研圣经》。4、对了，还有作文。作文不一定要买专项训练。一是把历年真题里的范文都过一遍，开头结尾该背的都背下来，会写个框架；二是等到10月份，很多机构会出作文押题，背一些素材，能让你往框架里填内容。这两点做好了，作文也不是啥大事。关于考研英语复习资料，我选书的经验和自用书单就这么多了，希望能帮到你吧。

考研英语学习方法，求大神指导一下，刚准备考研，但茫然不知道做什么？说到考研英语学习方法，现在主要就是一个前期打基础和决定报考院校的阶段，前期有可能准备会比较没有头绪。我刚开始准备考研的时候就是，没有头绪，别人买什么资料我买什么，别人复习哪些内容我也复习。其实这样做是不好的，因为每个人基础不同，报考院校的难度也不一样。你跟着同学、研友的内容、进度一起走，很多东西有可能你自己都没掌握到。所以关于考研英语学习方法，我建议在前期的时候，不要跟风学习，也不要看一个经验贴你就照搬别人的复习方法。你一定要在前期复习中找到一个适合自己的时间段，复习任务，然后琢磨出自己的复习方法。这样在后期复习你的效率也会有所提高，能接受到的知识也会更多！关于考研英语学习方法，我就大概说下前期应该干嘛！最想提醒所有考研的学弟学妹的一点：一旦确定考研的目标，千万不要浑水摸鱼，半途而废，因为最后后悔的也只有你自己。一、决定报考院校1.如果决定报考本专业，就可以从城市、发展方向、院校排名、报录比这4个方面决定报考院校。院校报录比可以在你报考的院校研究生网里找到，或者考研帮APP也会有报录比的帖子。2.如果决定跨专业，首先决定自己的专业。从兴趣、就业方向、发展前景这3方面决定专业，院校按照上面本专业决定院校的因素就可以啦。跨专业考研在选择院校时要结合个人能力！选择适合自己的院校。选择院校时的信息渠道：1.研招网2.考研帮APP3.报考院校的研究生招生网4.研招办5.直系学姐学长二、准备考研资料决定了院校之后，就是准备考研资料，考研资料其实除了专业课，其他的选择适合自己口碑好的就可以了。专业课资料比较麻烦，需要你联系学长学姐，搞到真题或是笔记，参考之前的招生简章中的书目进行复习。我就说下我用过的一些书，可以做个参考。考研政治：肖秀荣、徐涛、风中劲草都很不错。不过政治资料，不需要买多。我用的都是肖秀荣的教材，听的徐涛理论网课。考研英语：基础薄弱的同学可以用：太阳城考研英语3件套单词书：《非常词汇》在660个句子中记2200+考研必考词和基础词。真题书：《考研真相》英一（《考研圣经》英二）基础薄弱专用，逐词逐句精解。作文书：《写作160篇》英一（《写作宝中宝》英二）从词句段篇教你写作文，再到3大思路和句子突破法则帮你拿高分。网课：张国静考研英语全程班很不错，很适合基础薄弱的考生，跟着老师打基础。突破985、211的同学可以用：尖刀侠考研英语3件套单词书：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按照重要程度划分为必考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，可按照自己的情况背诵。真题书：尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》一个题型对应一个解题模板，直接套用模板，很好理解。帮你提高做题速度和正确率。作文书：尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》总结了36个作文高分句式的写作方法，帮你突破作文高分。张国静团队的网课，很不错，推荐。考研数学：教材：同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》浙大四版《概率论与数理统计》及其辅导书等其他资料：高数推荐张宇、汤家凤；线代推荐李永乐（基础不好的看高数，可以先看汤家凤的网课和资料）三、前期准备阶段复习考研英语学习方法，前期阶段的复习主要集中在数学和英语上，因为政治基本都是大纲出来之后再开始背教材。专业课前期1-3月没有决定好的话，可以先复习数学和英语。我就主要说下1-4这几个月的前期考研准备阶段的复习任务。考研英语学习方法：英语前期两个基础部分：单词+语法1.词汇前期词汇有大量完整时间去背，所以建议选择自己记忆力最好的时间段。花2-3个小时过考研词汇。背单词注意点：①每天固定任务量，比如我用闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》，里面词汇是以单元分得。那我就先开始背必考词和基础词，按照书中的单元规定每天背1单元的单词量。②重复记忆，每天晚上把前一天背过的单词，重复一遍，查漏补缺。③记住每个词的所有词性及词意，考研经常考单词的熟词僻义，所以从前期记单词开始，就要养成所有含义都背熟。2.语法语法在考研中主要就是翻译及阅读中的长难句考察，前期可以通过真题+网课来学习语法。①真题：建议隔3天做4道阅读题，1天做，2天用来积累。可以用《考研真相》英一做真题，里面的解析很详细，所以不用怕看不懂真题。先自己翻译一遍文章，再去对照真题解析，积累自己翻译错误、不熟、不会的词汇。真题解析中也有长难句的图示解析，可以帮助你学习语法。②长难句的课程：我听的是张国静团队的，长难句闪过网课。这个网课好评很多，因为和别的长难句网课还是有区别的，别的就只给长难句的结构、不讲怎么分析，直接讲方法。但是这个长难句网课，就是从结构开始分析起，先把语法都讲明白了，再教你长难句的拆分方法、删减方法。数学：数学前期，其实就是理论的学习。基础薄弱的可以边看汤家凤的视频看，边学。学理论的同时，不要忘了每天理论课后都要完成相应的习题。这样才能把理论真正的学透。考研复习与学校课程的调节：建议有课时，一定要去认真听课。不要因为考研而耽误课程，导致挂科。虽然挂科对考研无影响，但之后的一系列补考、修学分的事也会干扰到你的复习状态。课程结束之后，可以去图书馆、自习室专心复习。一定要把握住时间，前期不要觉得考研还早，复习时就没有专心复习。只有保持好的复习习惯，才能达到好的复习效果。

考研英语一怎么备考呢？下面看看一份上岸学姐的经验哦！正文：我！上！岸！了！好想拿个喇叭，把这个好消息喊给全世界听！！！英语弱的我这一路走来实在太不容易了，踩过的坑，那是不计其数。不过还好峰回路转、柳暗花明，我考上了，而且英语考了75！最近表达欲超强，看到网上用《考研真相》的娃娃挺多的，正好我用的也是（看来我眼光独到，这套书也帮了我大忙），就跟21考研的弟弟妹妹们说道说道这套书怎么复习效果最好。第一次鼓起勇气发帖，为了更加严谨，结合了官方的使用说明、其他高分大神们的经验还有自己的复习用法，个人觉得很全面实用，希望能帮到大家。Q1：21版升级的《考研真相》4件套有什么？A1：写之前我去看了一眼官方店铺：太阳城图书专营店。发现21年的《考研真相》升级了，增加了一本用来提前补基础的《基础研读版》，数量变为了4本，称为4件套。变成了【基础研读版】+【基础加强版】（2001-2007）+【高分突破版】（2008-2014）+【考前冲刺版】（2015-2020），真题一共有20年（7年+7年+6年）。（PS：我考英语一用的是《考研真相》，我看官网上英语二对应的真题书是《考研圣经》，讲解方式什么的都一样的，可千万别买错了哦！）（英语一用《考研真相》）（英语二用《考研圣经》）个人感觉这次升级，除了内容上更加丰富以外，真的考虑到了基础弱同学的方方面面，更能全方位地帮助基础弱的同学大幅提分！根据官方信息汇总了一下，买了4件套的同学，你将拥有这些。二、购买了《考研真相》如何使用？Q2：《考研真相》中的3本真题书要无差别对待吗？A2：当然不是！虽然这三本真题书在文章、试题讲解、试题排版上统统一致，但是，这不代表我们可以无差别对待！【基础加强版】（2001-2007）的年份较早，但难度并没有降低，只有个别题型在后来取消了（书中的取消题型也没有出现），非常适合复习前期用来补基础，为日后做真题做铺垫。【高分突破版】（2008-2014） 年份相对较晚，题型也已经固定下来，所以我们在用基础版打好基础以后，就开始用高分版针对每个题型来学习解题方法，进行专项训练。【考前冲刺版】（2015-2020）作为年份最新的6年真题，是绝佳的实战材料，可以在后期用来成套演练。特别说明：当然了，上面的只是我的个人建议，具体每个阶段要用多少套真题，还是要根据自己的实际情况来决定。比如有的同学留了基础版中的几年用于专项训练，高分版全部用来成套训练，冲刺版有几年用来成套，几年用来冲刺演练。这些都可以根据自己的情况灵活调整。Q3：怎么用【基础研读版】快速补基础？A3：1.使用阶段：一方面，在你正式做真题之前，可以用它快速补基础（不补基础，就直接做真题，看啥啥不会，做了也白做，就是在浪费真题）。另一方面，你可以把它当成是一本工具书，不懂的单词查一查、不懂的语法查一查，下笔困难的写作句型查一查。2.复习目标：补牢高频词汇，搞定真题中的1783个频考词补牢语法重点，熟悉178个语法点，掌握长难句的拆分能力训练作文写作，学会如何把普通句子变成高分句子，脱离模板作文3.复习方法：（1）目标拆解法把一本书当成是一个大目标，规定一个复习时间，平均到每月再到每周，拆解成一个个小目标，固定要完成多少。（注意每一项任务可以根据实际情况进行调整，完不成的任务也不要给自己太大压力，有松有紧地复习）。（2）搭配复习法你也可以根据自己的复习习惯，搭配真题使用。但真题最好选择靠前年份的，比如基础加强版中的01—07年真题，不会浪费真题。PS：当然，如果你觉得【基础研读版】里面的词不全，没有安全感，也可以入手一本像《考研词汇闪过》这样收词又全，又划重点的词汇书，非常省时间。（未完待续）

2019成功上岸学姐分享：考研英语如何从零基础到77分2019考研即将落下帷幕，录取名单基础尘埃落定，又是“最难考研季”。据统计，2019年参加考研的大军已突破290万人，而最终被录取的人数不到72万人，更多的人只是陪跑而已。在2020届考研大军汹涌而至之际，Amanda学姐采访了今年成功逆袭的学妹，考研英语如何从零基础到77高分经验分享，希望对2020届的小伙伴们有所帮助。在分享复习经验之前，学姐先给大家科普一下英语真题的架构，主要分以下五个部分：完形填空：20 个，一个 0.5 分，共 10 分阅读理解：20 个，一个 2 分，共 40 分新题型：5 个，一个 2 分，共 10 分翻译：5 个，一个 2 分，共 10 分作文：小作文 10 分，大作文 20 分（注：英语二翻译是翻译一段话 15 分，大作文是 15 分）认真分析就会发现，考研英语主要考两种能力：一是阅读理解能力，二是写作能力。也就是考研英语要想上 70，阅读和作文就是大头，这两块就占了 70 分。既然知道了考研英语就考两大能力，那我们就进行有针对性的训练，迅速提高阅读理解能力和写作能力，以期在 8 个月的时间内让英语有一个质的飞跃。阅读能力的提升说到提高阅读理解能力，大家首先想到的就是背单词，以为背完 5500 个词汇就能很好完成阅读理解似的。但是当你费尽脑力去把 5500 个单词背完后，就会发现你的阅读理解能力还是没有提高。这是因为考研英语所选用的文章，一般来源于《经济周刊》、《自然》、《时代周刊》等各种外刊，里面充斥着大量熟词生义僻义、句式复杂的长难句。所以，要想提高阅读理解能力，单词是基础，长难句才是关键。一、单词任何妄想不背单词，单靠做题技巧来提高分数的做法，都是对考研英语的侮辱。所以单词是一定要背的，只是如何背是一个问题。选用书籍：恋练有词、红宝书、乱序词汇书等等都可以，书不重要，重要的是坚持背完，并且背好几遍。在做真题过程中也要把不会的单词抠出来，写在自己的小本本上。对于背单词，注意两点：1、掌握词根词缀复习过程中，我们应理性地看待源远流长的英语词汇学的长河，其实所有的词汇都不是孤立存在的。词根是一个单词的核心部分，它表示单词的基本词义。比如说 access 这个单词，词根 cess 相当于 go，是一个非常重要的变体，以 cess 作为词根的考研核心词汇总共有 26 个。前缀 a，其作为前缀最常考的意思就是to，有“去、往”的意思，联想一下 to go 的意思，不就是接近，进入这一层意思吗?而根据 access 派生出的accessible，ible 常考的形容词后缀，表示能够......的。再在 accessible 的基础上加一个否定前缀 in，又变成了另外一个单词，ok~我们就这样轻松地记住了三个考频比较高的考研词汇。再比如说 pose 这个单词，pose 这个词看上去简单，只由 4 个字母，但是用法很多，且有许多其他词汇以pose 为变体。pose 能表达出 put 的意思，因此也就有了如下两个固定搭配，pose a real challenge，pose threat to sb.(sth.)。再看一个真题里的句子来加强下理解：例：So short-sighted Zysman junior gets stuck in the back row, and is rarely asked the improving questions posed by those insensitive teachers. (因此近视的 Zysman 就被插在了后排，这样一来，粗心的教师提出的启发性问题就很少会问到他。)很显然，这里面的 pose 是与 questions 搭配在一起的，即为提问题。以 pose 为变体的 position, positive 相信大家都能有一个更好的理解。比如 position，pos 表示放的意思，tion 则是常见的名词后缀。而 position 有两个意思：位置;态度，观点。而 positive，pos 表示放的意思，itive 则是形容词后缀，放好了的。而 positive 也是有两个意思：确定的，肯定的;积极的。掌握词根词缀后，背单词就是一片一片的记忆，也能够推导出陌生单词的意思，也能够掌握到熟词生义僻义，好处多多。2、不断重复无论你是背单词书，还是在真题中去扣单词，都必须不断重复地去看它。放弃那些过目不忘，或者“一下子”记住单词的幻想，脚踏实地地重复记忆每一个单词才是王道。怎么重复呢？定时定量！7 月份之前的基础复习单词要过 3 遍，前3 个月过一遍，再用1 个月过第二遍。3 个月过 5500 词，去掉一些学会的单词大概还剩 3000 个左右，一个月就得过 1000 个单词，平均一天 30-50 个单词，每天的任务一定要按时完成。背完之后一定要回顾学习。之后就是一遍又一遍的去看了。功到自然成。记忆是一个顺其自然的过程，过程走地更重复，记忆就会更深刻。二、长难句复习长难句最好从真题入手，将真题中的阅读题和翻译题里面的长难句摘抄下来，然后进行拆解分析，总结规律。长难句中往往会涉及到很多语法问题，基础不好的可能会难以理解。先断句，将各个成分分解出来，译出汉语，一定要写出完整通顺的一句汉语，久而久之，长难句就不是难事了。长难句无非就是许多从句和断句的组合，首先要提出无用信息，抓主要信息，找到结构框架。如：（2015 阅读）Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: "The creation of the 'statistics board' was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science's overall drive to increase reprocibility in the research we publish.”1.重点词汇及短语：impel v. 促使，迫使【用法】impel sb to do sth 迫使某人做……statistics board 统计板concern n. 忧虑，担心；重要的事情 concern about/over/with 对……关心application n. 申请书；应用；应用程序2.句子成分分析：本句的主干是...McNutt said...。分词短语 Asked whether...the change 作句子的状语。引号中的内容是said 的宾语，其主干是 The creation of the "statistics board" was motivated...and is part of...。句中的 broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research 解释说明 concerns 的内容。句中的 to increase...we publish 解释说明 drive 的内容，其中 we publish 是一个省略了 that 的定语从句，修饰 research。作“是……还是……”解时，whether 表示一种选择，其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语。作“是否，会不会”解时，whether 可用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。引导主语从句时，可用 it 作形式主语。引导宾语从句时 whether 可与 if 换用。3.参考译文：当被问道是不是某些特殊的文件推动了这项变化时，麦克纳特回答说：“统计审稿编委会的设立源于对统计学和数据分析在科学研究中运用情况的普遍担忧，也是《科学》杂志为提升我们所发表的研究的可复制性而做出的全面努力的一部分。”下面具体说几个方法，供大家参考学习：①、逆序法也可以叫倒置法。英语的有些表达习惯跟汉语的不同，必须从句子的后面开始翻译，逆序翻译。有些英语长句的语法结构跟汉语逻辑相反，因此要打破原句结构，按照汉语造句的规律重新安排。②、顺序法有些英语长句的逻辑与汉语基本一致，这是只要按照原文的顺序翻译得出即可，这类题型我们在四六级考试中经常遇到。③、分译法有些英语长句的主句与从句或主句与修饰词间的关系并不密切，为使意思连贯，可把长句中的从句或短语化为句子分开叙述，有时还可适当增加词语。例如：“He became deaf at five after an attack of typhoid fever.”该句有两个介词短语，代表两层意思。因此，按照分译法，打破原句的结构翻译成：他五岁的时候，生了一场伤寒病，变成了聋子。④、综合法另有一些英语长句用前三种方法翻译时都有困难，需要用综合法来翻译。即按时间先后，或逻辑先后，或逻辑顺序，有顺有逆的进行综合翻译。长难句说到底就是语法问题，如果基础不好的同学要尽快打好基础，从初高中的语法捡起来复习，趁现在先把语法基础搞懂了，然后再去研究真题。要有针对性的复习和掌握，否则其他科考再好，英语考差了就功亏一篑了。再说下阅读怎么做在有一定的词汇量和语法基础的前提下，就可以开始猛干真题阅读了。怎么干，分三点：1、句子但凡真题阅读里出现的我们不太懂的句子，都尽量学会断句，拆分语法结构，分析其主语部分、谓语部分、宾语部分分别是什么。拆分完以后，还要拿出一张草稿纸，在纸上尝试着把这个句子翻译成通顺的汉语（虽然刚开始翻译的时候会很吃力，但必须做这个工作），长期坚持下去，基础会越来越好的。2、题目但凡真题阅读里我们没搞懂的题目，都要深究其所以然。做对的题目，对在何方？做错的题目，错在哪里？答案选 A，我选成 B，我为什么选了 B，答案又为什么选 A，我的做法与参考解析有何异同？答案又为什么不选 C 和 D，都必须搞懂。把这三个步骤走完就 OK 了吗？NO. 每做完一篇阅读，我们还要尽量把它拿出来多读几遍，晚上读个两三遍，早上再读个两三遍，隔天再读个两三遍，一周后读个两三遍，一个月后读个两三遍。为什么要读？有三个好处：一是重复记忆单词，而且这种记忆是把单词放在句子里去记忆，比单纯在单词书上记忆效果要好很多；二是重新理解长难句，提高读懂句子的能力和速度；三是培养语感，学习西方人的思维、写作方式。最后说一下写作能力的提升针对写作能力的提升，必须分成基础还行和基础很差两拨同学，分别有不同的方法。对于基础还行的同学，从九月开始，可以听一下作文点睛班，然后每周把真题作文来仿写个一两篇，并参照范文自行斟酌用语。同时，在我们做真题阅读过程中，碰到比较好的句式，可以写在小本本上，然后背下来。日积月累，总会用上的。对于基础很差的同学，如果你只会写 I LOVE U 这种非常简单的句子，稍微复杂一点的句子不知如何下手，作文你就放弃治疗吧，不要自己写了，可以在十月份开始背模版。针对不同题型、不同话题的作文要求，我们可以准备一些作文模版，然后把它完全背下来。要背到什么程度，背到你不需要刻意回忆，就可以直接凭着潜记忆默写下来，而且一字不错为止。上来考场，就直接套用模版把，毕竟套用模版比自己写的那些简单句，拿分要高的多。当然了，光背作文模板是远远不够的，建议从 5、6 月份开始把写作抓起来，慢慢养成写东西的习惯，毕竟作文也是 30 分占了一个大头，不敢大意，疏忽应对。以上就是学姐给大家分享的关于考研英语备考的一些经验~看过的小伙伴一定会成功上岸的。学东西呢，特别是学英语，一定得高屋建瓴，自顶向下。用 100%的精力去处理一个难度值为 100 的问题，会很痛苦，而且短期看不到成果。用 100%的精力去处理一个难度值为 10 的问题，会很轻松，而且很有成就感。但是，逃离舒适圈的痛苦阶段，一定是效率最高的阶段，一定是积累速度最高的阶段。

词汇量太少，看到英语头疼？苦苦背单词，单独看像熟人，放一起就脸盲？语法不行，长难句不过关，文章读不懂，处处皆短板，满眼是痛苦，妥妥的一枚英语小白无疑。但在考研的当口，英语却是不得不过的“火焰山”，纵使身陷火海，也必须浴火重生，那么问题来了，如何才能在有限的时间内快速地迈过这道坎呢？作为一名曾经的英语小白，我在前期“求医问药”，试尽了各种方法，也走了一些弯路，但总算总结出一些比较适合自己的方法，在介绍这些方法的同时也跟大家唠一唠我曾经走过的那些弯路，希望与大家共勉。多种方法结合，大量输入词汇找张空白挂历贴桌上，每天在上面写写画画，时不时就看几眼；墙上贴便利贴，起床看，睡觉前看，吃饭的时候看，无聊的时候也看；专门找记忆力最好的时间段，早晚半小时专属“单词时刻”；下载各种App想玩手机的时候就背，甚至在手机桌面设置各种弹幕“不背单词不许看手机”等等；身边充斥着各种单词，感觉自己被英语子母包围了，不可否认这样确实起到了一定的效果，但一到正儿八经做题的时候就会发现，这样背单词，只是认识单词，并不了解他们，放到文中根本不知道应该选取哪个意思，遇到熟词僻意，长难句的情况就更令人头大，那种感觉就像是拿着一本武功秘籍，全都一股脑塞进自己的头脑中，但到真刀真枪的时候就是不知道如何运用。这里推荐一本张国静老师主编的《考研词汇闪过》，这本单词书就能很好地解决英语小白们“脸盲”的问题。首先，这本书中的所有的单词均会给出记忆的方法，比如利用词根词缀记忆法追根究底或者利用联想记忆法进行发散思维，让词汇变得独一无二并且拥有强大“亲族关系网”，举一反三串联记忆；第二，这本书对所有的考研词汇按照考频进行了“层级划分”，分为频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词，并在每一页的底部对出现词汇进行汇总，制成自检表格，可以随时勾选已记忆词汇，做到分级背诵，随时自检，大大提高词汇记忆的效率；第三，每个词汇都会配备从考研真题中摘出的常用搭配，让你在背词的同时了解考研英语的考查点及词汇的常用含义；最后，该书还为每一个单词配备了外教录制的纯正发音的音频文件，培养听力的同时，还可以作为背单词的轻便设备，在没有书本的情况下作为辅助设备加强记忆。结合真题话题，创造语言环境听说英语学不好主要是缺乏语言环境，为了给自己营造这种语言环境，作为一名小白，我当时能想到的最经济快捷的方法就是搜寻各种英语新闻，戴上耳机疯狂输入，洗漱的时候在听，走路的时候在听，吃饭的时候在听，睡觉的时候也在听，但是，我不知道他在说什么啊，这样的语言环境又有什么用，于是我开始一篇篇地攻克，逐个击破，看译文，理解每一个单词的意思，然后跟读，理解整篇文章的意思，最后在把这一篇文章无限循环，听到烂熟于心，这样听下来，别的不说，在培养信心，树立信念方面确实起到了很大的效果。但是在时间紧张的情况下这种方式确实比较耗时，而且起效较慢，因为作为一名英语小白，要找到适合自己的外文材料首先就比较困难，要找到对考研有帮助的就更是难上加难。在这里推荐一种快速见效的方法，就是找历年考研真题思辨性较强的作文题目，试着找同伴就同类话题展开讨论，在这种互动性较强的沉浸环境中，记忆往往更加深刻。此方法亲测有效，搭配跑步更佳，锻炼学习两不误。如果实在无法找到搭档也可以试着自己跟自己对话，就某一话题开展演讲或者直接背诵相关考研作文范文，并搭配相关音频进行练习。选对合适资料，狂刷考研真题作为一名小白，最重要也是效果最大的做法应该是狂刷考研真题，真题，真题。重要的事情说三遍。这里不建议模拟卷或者其他练习的主要原因在于，真题是最信得过的，是在考场上真真实实出现过的，在做真题的过程中可以了解考研英语的主要考查知识点以及考查套路，练就自己的答题技巧，而市场上的模拟卷良莠不齐，不太好做选择，而且作为一名小白，做完能找到的所有年份的真题已经实属不易，就不要把时间浪费在不能确定的模拟题上了。这里向大家推荐《考研真相》，是针对基础薄弱考生的一本考研真题书，收录各个年份的考研英语一真题，分为基础版，提高版和冲刺版，按照年份排列。其中冲刺版为最近年份的，提高版次之，基础版为最初年份的。《考研真相》的英语二真题叫《考研圣经》。为什么选择《考研真相》？这一系列的考研书和市面上其他考研真题的最大不同在于它对于真题的每一句话甚至每一个词都有最为详细的分析。它主要由三部分组成，试题册，解析册和逐句册，并且采取分册装订。试题采用仿真排版，解析具有自己独特的思路，手把手教你如何战胜考研真题。就拿阅读来说吧，这本书里的阅读的解析一般从题干和选项两个角度来解题，其中角度一为题干解题，通过定位分三步解出答案，角度二通过选项定位到文中，揪出错误选项的出处，两个角度解题带你深入了解考研英语的出题套路，大大地节约做题时间。逐句册则对所有题型的每一篇文章的每一句进行逐句图解，从句子成分划分的角度剖析句子，理解句子的内部骨架，正如庖丁解牛，从内部打散句子，在不断的实践中教你句子分析的技巧，攻克难句，帮助快速理解句子。同时，对于句子中的重点词汇以及比较难理解的词汇也都统一做了标注，并且通过不同星标来对这些单词进行分级，帮你划清重点，记忆词汇。如何使用《考研真相》？就真题的刷题顺序来说，如果时间比较紧张，建议先做最近几年的题，也就是冲刺版里的真题，因为考研真题的考查模式以及题型一直在变，最近几年的题是最有参考性的，所以建议先做冲刺版，提高版次之，最后做基础版。就试题的充分利用角度来说，在时间充足的情况下，每套真题可以多刷几遍，充分吸收，在这里我的建议是刷三遍。第一遍可以先用铅笔做，以便熟悉考试题型，快速检测自我水平，并对照试题册后的答案速解计算下自己的大概分数。第二遍做的时候可以进行计时，牢牢把控，合理分配时间，需要注意的是虽然与第一遍相隔已久，但由于已经做过一遍，因此给自己设定的时间要比真正考试时缩短大概二十分钟，才能在真正考试时起到参考作用；这一遍可以参考详细的答案解析理清自己的逻辑思路，扫清逻辑盲点，之后对照逐句图解一句一句地分析句子，逐句打散所有文章，再此基础上积累词汇以及句子成分分析的技巧，对于自己的知识盲点，如不认识的单词或者不熟悉的语法可以单独记录在错题本上。第三遍的时候可以最后简单做一下，重点标注一下做错的题，后期重点查看一下来给自己增添信心，摆正心态迎战考研。此外，对于这本书，还有一些小细节可以供我们利用。第一，这本书有赠送的词汇语法以及解题模式视频课，和这本书的思路完全配套，省去了选择视频课程的麻烦；第二，这本书的作文部分分为基础范文和突破范文两部分，突破范文在基础范文的基础上运用一定技巧使得句子更华丽，并且将这些技巧总结成了容易记忆的法则，便于上手，操作性极强，不仅可以运用到考研英语写作中，也可以在日常的英语写作中多使用，提升自己的英文水平，但是要注意的是一定要多加练习，不能只拘泥于真题作文中出现的句子；第三，需要说明的是，这本书主要针对英语一，它的孪生兄弟《考研圣经》针对英语二试题，解题模式与排版均与《考研真相》类似，需要根据所考科目选择合适的真题书。考研小贴士买好资料资料，做好充分准备迎接考研之后，就要真正开始复习，向着目标前进了。这里结合我自己的考研经验，给大家提几点建议：l 确定了方向，便要风雨兼程，努力前进，切忌左顾右盼l 找到一个志同道合的研友，会让考研的记忆更深刻也更温暖l 保持合理的作息才能展现最佳的状态l 最好去自习室或者图书馆，为自己营造良好的复习环境l 保持运动，考研是场持久战，良好的身体素质很重要l 可以定期放松，但必须保持努力最后，希望大家都可以早日上岸。