2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】!【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案(1-20)1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案(21-25)21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案(26-30)26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案(31-35)31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案(36-40)36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案(41-45)41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案(46-50)46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色,中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合,从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前,当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式,仍旧沿用以前的思维模式,其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者,但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多,并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时,文艺复兴时代已经结束,并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为:“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文:通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文:习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案,2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题,准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单,希望对大家有用:【英语书单】单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词,划重点,后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词,省时间。真题:《考研真相》(英语二:考研圣经):一词一句讲解真题,重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解,不怕你看不懂,还有排除干扰项的方法,帮助提高答对率,适合基础弱的人。作文:英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》:通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文,再用三步作文法帮你拔高,专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》:从94年到现在的真题都包括了,讲解很好,帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题:用这本书练习做题,都是经典题型!同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本:《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书(政治大纲解析);风中劲草(三本书)、肖秀荣系列:精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷;蒋中挺冲刺5套卷;启航20天20题
2020年研究生入学考试,英语79分,算高分吗?不高,不高吗?很高。俗话说,没有比较就没有伤害,只要有比较,就会有伤害。对于学生来说,考试成绩的比较是造成“伤害”的源泉,可谓是源源不断、不息不止。2020年研究生入学考试的成绩已经公布半个多月了,网络上不乏一些高分的考生,动辄总分400多的不在少数,看得让某些人心焦,他们咋就考得那么好呢。其实,考研成绩的高低,尤其是对于英语学科来说,还真不是一时半会就能取得成效的,它是久久为功的结果。大多数参加考研的同学,英语学科的复习备考,占用了同学们很多的时间,消耗了很多的精力。即使如此,可考试的结果有时还不尽人意,很多同学能过报考学校的英语控制线,就已经算是大功告成了,不乏一些挣扎在控制线附近的人。在2020年的研究生入学考试中,小程同学英语一考了79分。从横向比较的角度来看,这一分数对于许多参加考研的同学,可以说是可望而不可及的,而小程同学本人,却略感遗憾,认为没有达到自己的预期。小程同学之所以这么想,是从纵向比较的角度得出的结果,因为小程同学在读大学期间,大一就高分通过了英语四级,大二的时候通过了英语六级,并且一直不间断的学习英语,考研备考过程中,对于英语学科也没有任何松懈。虽然说考研英语成绩是一个长期的、持续积累的结果,但是也有可借鉴的一些所谓的经验,就看你能不能坚持做下去。小程同学认为,主要是三个方面,一是词汇量,二是阅读量,三是不间断。首先,我们来说一说词汇量方面。大家知道,词汇量的多少直接影响英语成绩的高低,所以说,参加研究生考试,拥有足够多的词汇量是重中之重。积累词汇量的最有效的手段,当然也是最粗暴的手段就是背,不停地背反复的背,哪怕你背单词背到想吐,也要咬紧牙关坚持下去,而且每天要尽可能多的背。尤其对于英语基础比较薄弱的同学,更是要想方设法提高自己的词汇量,别无他法也没有捷径,当然,选择一本编的较好的复习词汇的资料书,也许会让我们少受点罪。其次,广泛的阅读量。在研究生考试的英语考试中,阅读理解占有很大的比重,对各种题材的文章都要有所涉猎,才能在做阅读理解题目时稍胜一筹。至于什么样的资料书更好,其实大家没有必要在乎,市面上有许多出售的关于阅读理解的资料书,历年真题等等,都可以作为大家练习阅读理解的资料,关键的是要坚持并且认真地做,每天做几篇阅读理解,而且要真正的理解。最后,就是坚持、坚持、再坚持,不能间断。还有,在考前一个多月的时间里,大家要多做一些综合卷,仿真卷等等,熟悉各种题型、合理分配做题时间。如果大家希望读到更多关于教育类的文章,敬请关注,进入主页查看。
现在已经进入考研复习的中后期阶段,复习时间在一点点流逝,很多考研党也进入了考研复习疲惫期。研究生入学考试中,英语可以说是重头戏,每年都会有很多考生因为英语没过国家线而直接导致考研失败。每年考研英语的平均分数大概在四十多分,可见考研英语对于考研党来说确实是个难点。而考研英语中仔细阅读部分的四篇文章又是很让人纠结的题目,所以,今天我们就来探讨一下如果你的考研英语阅读题错误率到现在依旧居高不下,那么到底需要掌握什么样的方法才可以把阅读理解分数提高?我们一起往下看。一、几个做阅读题的错误点根据历年同学们做仔细阅读题的反馈来看,给大家总结了几个为什么做阅读题总错的原因要点。第一、词汇量太小,文章一知半解全靠猜。英语作为一门外来语言让大家进行学习,最先应该掌握的就是词汇。考研英语要求大家掌握5000单词,这个要求并不过分,而是基于考试本身给出的词汇量要求,所以词汇是首位,是应该背到考研最后一刻的任务,绝不能不在意。在词汇受限的情况下去读英语文章,最直接导致的结果就是文章读不太懂,卡壳的地方就只能去蒙,答案也只能凭感觉和猜测去选。一般这样的情况下选出的答案多半都是入坑的。第二、过度推断,无中生有。很多考研小伙伴基础不错,看文章也能看懂,但是正是因为自己能力不错,而开始过度理解文章意思,总觉得文章有深意,所以一不小心就犯了过度推理的大忌。在这里再次提醒诸位考研小伙伴,从文章中找答案,不要自己去推测和想象。第三、题目识别错误,抓错重点。考试首先就是要读得懂题目在问什么,而不是还没搞清楚人家是问原因还是结果的情况下着急做题,这样只会适得其反。那么如何读懂文章题目呢?我们可以接着往下看,找寻一些技巧。二、读懂题目每篇文章共五个问题,而问题类型可以分为六大类,分别是:细节题、段落题、全文题、猜词题、态度题、例证题。不同类型的题目有着不同的做题方式。例如对于细节题来说,首先需要在题目中找到关键词和不易替换词来作为具体定位词,然后去对应文章段落和行,一点一点去找答案和文章原文的对应部分,全部符合即正确答案。所以,大家拿到阅读题的第一反应不是读原文,而是应该先看题目,确定题目类型,再分门别类地做题。三、找准定位定位是在读懂题目的基础上所进行的下一个步骤。做阅读题最关键的部分也是最需要加强训练的部分就是找定位。定位可以说直接决定了这道题做得对还是做不对。而且在找到定位句后应该避免被其他句子干扰,读得越多,错得越多,这点经过无数验证后,证明是真理。所以,只要找到了定位句,就死抠定位,一个单词一个单词的去对应,去翻译,直到理解为止。理解原文定位句后也就能顺利找出正确答案而不被带偏。四、原文与选项的对应技巧那么,我们上面一直在说去让答案与原文对应,这个话听起来似乎简单,但是实际操作上颇有难度。一方面很多同学无法将意思相近的替换词汇对应出来,不能进行识别。另一方面就是肯定否定含义区分不明,答案是直接的否定,但是可能原文表达是疑问,间接代表着怀疑等情绪去进行部分的否定。所以当同学们理解能力有问题时,这个意思理解不到位就会使得根本选不出正确答案。那么,这其中有没有什么技巧呢?其实最简单的方法就是按照词所代表的肯定否定含义或者动词、形容词等进行连连看,多做几次这样的训练后,你就会惊人地发现以前自己疑惑的选项竟然就是文章原画的另一版本而已。以上就是根据很多学长学姐的阅读题做题技巧总结出来的,希望能够给阅读理解做题不过关的同学们一点点帮助。祝愿大家英语全部80+,考研成功!
每年研究生入学考试,英语大概是考生的心头之痛,有的其他各门非常优秀,但因为英语这门,却把自己卡的死死地,最后与心仪的高校失之交臂。2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语科目于今天考试结束了,针对本场英语科目试题的难易程度,问询了一些网友,有男生也有女生,普通认为今年的研究生招生考试英语试题偏难。多数人说自己不是英语专业的,做本次英语考试题有困难、心里没底、没有把握。当然,网上问答只是初步的统计,难易程度还要因人而异。考试的题型与往年并没有太大改变,第一部分为完形填空,接着第二部分就是阅读理解四篇,每篇设置5个小问题,共20个题目。第三部分就英译汉,第四部分就是写作了,还是大小作文的模式,一篇要求写超过100个单词的小作文,另外一篇为要求超过150个单词的大作文。网友各有感受,五味陈醋各有各的味道。网友一:说实话,英语一今年完形填空有点简单,然后到了后面阅读理解难度猛的上了一个档次,所以说普遍觉着难。网友二:儿子晚上打电话给我,哭的好伤心,说学习了这么多天的英语,结果英语还是没考好,我的心都碎了,我只有劝他,你才二十多,明年再来,一定要从中吸取经验,英语大神们能给指点吗?网友三:只后悔从高中毕业到现在五年从没背过单词,裸考的,很多单词看着眼熟记不起来什么意思,不然分数能好很多,这次gg。春节准备辞了工作,专心备考,希望明年能圆梦吧。网友四: 哈哈,就英语一而言,说句实话真心不算很难,与往年大体相当,只是阅读略微难点儿,但答案不难选出呀!75以上有把握!就看数学了。网友五:也太简单了吧。。。说真的我是裸考的。英语作文好多人说写不出来。。。就是支援农村小学,我佛了。阅读是机器人科技,挂科,剩下的忘了,选词填空就是山里迷路应该怎么办。网友六:高考英语选择题只扣一分的我表示,今年英语一不好说难不难,我剩下写作文的时间只剩40分钟,瞎写的,还不知道能不能得一半的分,但前面每一篇文章我都读懂了,所以不好说难不难,但作文有难度。网友七:当年我的一个同学和我同考场考研,他本来英语就不太好,那天考完英语他就说不继续考后面的科目了,我劝了好久让他考完所有科目。成绩出来后,的却英语分很低,勉强过线,但总分还是挺高的,今年已经博士毕业了。既然第一天已经考完,那就不要再去纠结了,咱们能做的就是好好的把接下来的专心考完,身为考研党的小编,也祝大家第二天能考出好的成绩。你对2019年硕士研究生招生考试英语试题有什么看法呢?欢迎评论区留言讨论。文章原创,非经允许不得抄袭。
一、英语作文中的十点注意事项1、如果过去时间出现在图表中,对数据变化的描述可以用过去时态或过去完成时态来解释,我更喜欢前者。2、过去的公式是rose,不是risen,更不用说rised3、不能用rece表示数据下降,raise表示上升数据4、如果图给出了这个值,记得给垂直轴数据添加单位,百万million/十亿billion,比率不是直接%5、在开头写一个主题句(类似于“原因是多种多样的”)6、你可以在第二段找到2-3个理由,别忘了给每个理由加上顺序。Firstly……Secondly……或Primarily……Besides…等7、如果目标是80+,不要让模板太僵硬和笨拙,要大胆微调。8、结尾段落可以预测,利弊可以书写,建议可以提出,并且升华的中心是不固定的9、即使是高分作文,拼写和语法错误也是允许的,但不能妨碍读者的理解10、笔迹并不能决定你的分数,只要让别人看清楚。写作是关于语言质量和内容质量的,而不是书法比赛二、英语2翻译中的十点注意事项1、翻译不在于词汇,而在于长句和难句的要点,学会断句很重要。2、遇到定语从句时,如果定语从句较长(限定词为6个词,限定词为9个词),则在其后翻译;如果属性较短,则在前面翻译。3、todo没有翻译成“去做某事”,可能是“为了…,来…”或者根本没有翻译。encouragesb,todo,是鼓励某人做某事,而不是“去做”。4、so+adj的结构,that……+句子结构,不翻译“以至于”。Sheissohotthateveryboywantstodateher,她很性感,每个男孩都想和她约会。5、在翻译中,如果时间地点状语位于句末,通常位于主谓之间,即:主语+时间/地点状语+动词+其他。6、被动语态bedone优先省略“被”,因为只有中文中的坏上下文可以说“被”7、当英译汉时,我们可以大胆地增加或减少单词(省略和不翻译),但是添加单词不增加意思,减少单词而不减少意义8、Itis+adj,(forsb)todo……如果要添加主题,请使用“人们”或“我们”9、如果你不知道一个动词,首先空着将不会被翻译,然后你将被覆盖,如果你出不去,你可以用万能来翻译一个单词“搞”。10、如果找不到你不认识的形容词,判断他的情感色彩,褒义词总是会翻译成“超赞的”,贬义词会翻译成“极丧的”把这些技能发给进入考场的你,我希望他能帮助你参加研究生入学考试英语!
或许对于绝大多数的大学生来说,正在享受着悠闲的暑假,没有学习压力,没有其他的科研任务,而对于正在准备考研的大学生来说,这为期两个月的暑假应该是他们最为辛苦的时间段了,也可能是他们学生生涯中最为繁忙的一个暑假了,因为暑假是考研学生复习的黄金周,所以几乎所有的考研学生都在用心的准备专业课和公共课的复习。但是在暑假期间,复习的重点一定是考研英语的长时间、系统性、全面性的复习,因为考研英语是考研中考试科目中最令考研学生慌张的一个科目,每年都会有大量的考研学生因为英语成绩的不如意而丢失了读研的机会。只是在暑假期间,每一个考研学生都会认真地做英语真题,于是便会有考研学生在探讨,假如考研英语一能够考到60分左右的话,那么这对于考研学生来说是怎样的一个水平呢?研究生:非常优秀。相信每一个经历过考研的学生对于英语一能够考60分左右的考研学生有一个很清楚的认识,一般来说当你的英语成绩能够达到60多分时,那么你的考研英语成绩绝对不会成为你考研失败的原因,也不是考研学生的减分项。一方面,从考研初试的角度来分析。每一个考研的学生只有顺利的通过初试,才能够获得进入复试的可能,也就是说我们的初试成绩必须达到每年发布的考研国家线,只有过了国家线才有可能进入复试,而在每年的考研国家线中13个大学科中的英语国家线,60分左右的英语成绩绝对可以顺利的通过国家线。因此,当考研的学生能够在考研英语中获得60多分的成绩话,英语单科成绩绝对不会成为我们进入复试的拦路虎。另一方面,从考研复试的角度来分析。考研复试中最具有独特性的便是我们考研学生所熟知的34所自主划线院校,因为这些高校的考研复试线在划定中都会远远的高于国家线,尤其是考研英语复试线,这些高校的英语复试线一般是在50分到55分之间,因此当你的考研英语成绩达到60多分的时候,你便更有可能进入34所自主划线院校的复试环节。同时,在其他高校的复试中英语成绩也会有一定的积极作用,毕竟能够有这样的分数,一般来说自身的英语水平不会特别的差,所以在复试中也会为自己增光填色。此外,考研英语一难度较大,60分属于良好。考研英语中分英语一和英语二,只不过两者之间因为考试试题类型不同、针对考生不同,所以试题难度也有不同,考研英语一的难度要远远的高于考研英语二的难度,所以能够考60多分属实不易了。记得自己当初考研的时候也仅仅只是考了56分,但是那都是费了九牛二虎之力,将大把的时间放到了考研英语的复习上,最终也没有考到60分,所以自认为英语一能够考到60多分属实可以了。总之,对于考研学生来说,不仅仅希望自己的英语成绩能够优秀,也希望自己的总成绩更加的给力,所以只要你的英语成绩能够达到60多分,那么在英语方面不管是初试还是复试都可以轻松过关,最后被顺利的录取。
先说明一下我的个人情况,本科不知名二本学院,15年入学,从大二开始报名四级,16年两次考试机会是399和400分,17年6月终于低分飘过434分。六级考了四次才飘过,399,400,410,434。也就是说,最后是在本科最后一次机会勉强通过。考研英语一72,于我而言,还是比较满意的。其实大一还没开学的时候就已经买了四级单词书和试卷,也进行了断断续续的学习。后来由于学校不给大一考试机会就放松懈怠了。总的来说,迷失在大学的各种社团活动中。我是从大三下半学期开始准备考研的。下半学期是实习期,学校强制分配到乡村小学实习一学期。我分到的地方是特别偏远的乡村寄宿型小学。总之条件很艰苦,每天忙着写教案上课开会、处理班级突发事件,基本上没有时间学习。当时的词汇量大概三千多。实习期间4-6月份只开始了看英语视频,顺带做做笔记,并没有刻意地背单词。实习一直到学期末小学生放假我们才放假回家。回家以后开始备战考研。从7月份开始,每天主要任务是看英语和看专业课的视频加做笔记。英语每天大概3小时左右。此时用的是朱伟的恋恋有词。笔记做在单词书上即可。初期按照艾宾浩斯曲线复习,后来嫌麻烦换成了简单粗暴的隔天复习法。所谓隔天复习法,就是每天复习前一天的单词任务,挡住汉语部分只看英语,如果能熟练快速想到含义就算达标。每周为一个周期,周六日集中复习本周所背的单词。关于每日单词量,最好是因人而定。首先划掉自己已经熟悉的单词,然后规划一次所能接受的单词量。个人习惯是背熟就在单词附近做一个标记,每次复习都画线标记,方便找到重点遗忘单词。7. 8月份每天学习,一小时练车考科二,锻炼一小时。因为夏天练车五点多起床去驾校,所以能够每天早起早睡。自己做饭加正常锻炼休息。学习时间大概七八个小时吧。顺带还练出了两块腹肌哈哈哈。8月中旬开始开始做真题,此时掌握的单词量差不多五千左右吧。从97年开始做起。当时是直接做完对答案,其实是错误的方法。大概是从05年真题开始,严格按照唐迟老师的要求(没有报班),首先自己做一遍,不要查单词。第二遍是在没有查单词的情况下尝试翻译出来,文章加题目和选项都要翻译出来,然后再做一遍题目。第三遍是查完生词的意思以后再做一遍题目,最后对答案,找出自己做错的原因是逻辑不对还是单词问题,再针对性进行纠正。这种方法最初比较耗时间,一天做一篇阅读即可。四遍大概用时1.5-2小时。每天复习单词0.5-1小时。英语每日用时2-3小时。9月份开学以后在学校复习。按照每天英语2-3小时的时间学习。到九月底做完05-2015年真题阅读。此时仍然是隔日复习,周六日查漏补缺。10月初英语时间调整到2小时左右。这时开始做二刷阅读,速度会大大上升,大概10-15分钟一篇。一天刷两篇。然后反复背单词,直到看到英语就能反应出汉语意思。可以换其他单词书,总之就是背单词不能停。最少要0. 5-1小时。10月底可以完成阅读二刷。11月初进攻真题其他类型。每天一篇阅读加新题型或者完型填空。新题型性价比比较高所以优先练习新题型。新题型练习最好是按题型练习,集中几天做七选五或者排序。持续到11月中旬完成新题型和完型一刷,阅读三刷。11月中旬可以开始背作文。用1小时在作文上,半小时背,半小时默写纠错。12月初按照自身情况调整时间,如果英语比较顺利可以调为1.5小时。半小时做阅读加新题型或者完型或者翻译,1小时背作文。每天吃完饭先背作文,大概10-15分钟一篇。一周3篇左右。一定要找时间默写!会背不一定会写。在12月5号开始做15-18的真题。这三套用来模拟考试,三小时时间严格执行,绝不查单词绝不超时。此时最好用英语答题卡模拟考试。当时模拟的情况挺好,阅读错1-3个,能拿到34-38左右。17年题好像比较简单,所以错的少一点,客观题一共40分左右。个人建议模拟可以18-17-16顺序模拟,如果18年放到后面,时间会不够用,真题吃不透会很可惜。做题用一天,总结用三天。最后三套真题要起码做三遍。做到真正掌握每个单词,把握好做题的时间感。总之,英语要做到真题里的所有单词都认识,所有题型都知道怎么做。作文也都会写。做题顺序是:①作文②阅读-③新题型-④翻译-⑤完型每部分控制好时间。作文大概用时30-40分钟。阅读15-20分钟每篇,最多80分钟。新题型20分钟,翻译15分钟。完型15-20分钟。一定要边做边涂卡,每做完一篇检查一下涂卡对不对。①关于背单词的app,每个人习惯不一样选择也不同。建议不要使用百词斩,这个会有提示而试卷上并没有提示。墨墨背单词以及其他看英语背汉语的都可以。②关于如何坚持下去,首先是一定一定要养成每日做计划每日总结的习惯。准备一个小本,每天用2-3分钟写下学习任务,精确到背完list1或者,15年text2+新题型。完成一项任务记录用时,方便下一次做时间规划。其次可以适当放松,在完成学习任务的情况下可以出去吃吃喝喝放松一下。但是最好把握好度,不要太疯狂。11月份最多一下午。③一定要用正确的学习方法学习。所谓坚持就能成功的前提,是努力的方向是对的。最开始的时候可以查知乎或者贴吧微博等寻找考研经验贴。然后选择比较靠谱的实行。④关于如何释放压力,我选择操场散步或者出去吃好吃的,或者完成任务后早点休息。推荐喜欢动漫的同学可以看三只裸熊英文动画片,既可以放松,还可以复习单词。不要追电视连续剧或者故事情节比较强的美剧。推荐老友记之类的短剧。⑤关于如何兼顾学校课程和考研。当时大四上学期有十几节课,老师还争着点名,需要在自习室和教室之间狂奔,是比较不方便的。只能说前期尽量不要逃课。⑥关于自习室,最好是有固定位置。最好是有一个考研小伙伴。一定要脾气合适,远离负能量,一直抱怨的人。如果没有合适的伙伴,就一个人。不要三人组合,最好就是两个搭伴互相鼓励。⑦关于宿舍休息,我宿舍6个人,4个人考研,性格原因,我是孤军奋战的类型。大家也有商量好在宿舍里可以交流学习方法,到后期11月份开始不讨论学习进度,晚上十一点准时上床睡觉关灯,不可以影响别人休息。⑧关于作息时间。在备考期间每天五点半起床,六点左右到教室开始学习,中午会午休半小时,下午吃完晚饭会去操场散步15分钟左右,晚上十点到十点半回宿舍,十一点准时关机睡觉。⑨把零碎时间利用起来。从9月份开始到考试那天,除去每日规定英语时间,我会用单词app在零碎时间复习单词。比如早上上厕所的时候,每天在食堂吃饭的时候,宿舍去教学楼的路上。19年考完英语那天晚上去吃饭,打开手机还是会习惯性地点进单词app。
考研不寂寞,我们与你同行。欢迎来到微博@“考研烽火台”。你的研究生入学考试复习情况如何?许多学生报告说,他们的基础很差,问我们是否有经验,为准备考试的基础较差的学生。。我们邀请了一位参加过灯塔全程课程的学生来“现身说法”,让我们听听他怎么说~“大灰学长”作为英语英语小白,其基础较差的英语,并且勉强通过CET-4考试三次,能够在第二次研究生入学考试中获得67分,虽然分数可能不是很高,但足以让我说,全国线和总分没有落后。现在我想和大家分享一下我在备考期间的学习方法和经验,希望我能对21世纪研究生入学考试的合作伙伴有所帮助,同时,我也欢迎您正在阅读的小伙伴们分享您的英语学习经验。如何正确背诵单词1、为你选择合适的参考书我认为最重要的作用是积累单词。对于小白来说,词汇量小,记不住单词,如果我们参考“上来就做真题,在真题中记忆单词”的方法,我们需要查找的单词量将非常大,我们可以阅读两个小时。因此我们需要先背单词本,再与大纲中的词汇混合,知道他们的意思。我选择了大家都在用的参考书《恋练有词》,并结合了朱伟老师录制了的视频课程。虽然很多网友认为朱伟老师的课程段子太多太长时间了,但他生动的讲解可以带动我们学习单词的热情,让我们喜欢背诵单词。2、探索你的路在复习刚开始时,由于他没有掌握正确的记忆单词的方法,他仍然采用死记硬背的方法,造成了时间的浪费,后来,在师生的推荐下,他采用艾宾浩斯记忆法对恋爱练习词进行切分,并对每天的学习时间和数量进行了规划。以五分钟为一次,先背a部分的单词,然后背B部分的单词,当B部分完成后,回忆a部分单词的意思,然后回忆B,新学习的C……后距离半小时,然后从A开始回忆。一般来说,我在背单词,晚上,我们可以复习从A部分学到的单词,并在复习学到的内容。当然,背单词应该是一件永恒的事情,我们应该坚持在考试前背诵单词,但是,在后期,我们应该把重点放在熟记阅读中的生词和写作中使用的生词,这些生词需要准确地记下来。如何刷真正的问题1、阅读理解:把握记分的关键都说读者赢天下,阅读作为得分的关键,需要不断加强。在对刚开始的回顾中,我在也做了英语1的阅读,结果很糟糕,每个文章只能用于一个。老实说,这么严重的错误率也打击了我,所以我付出加倍努力去记忆单词和阅读。至于长而难的句子,刚开始我听了何老师凯文,老实说,我听了云里雾里,不知道该说什么(这是因为我的理解能力差,不是凯文的坏意思),所以我接受了真正的阅读训练。从开始,我开始刷真正的话题阅读部分。我从开始阅读英语1,结合唐迟老师的视频分析课程,两天内我做了两次英语1的真实问题和英语2的真实问题三次。事实上在复习中,我们可以从英语开始,熟悉问题的类型和提出者的惯例,我们可以先听唐迟老师讲解和真实问题的视频,了解不同类型的问题及其解决方法。然后开始训练。每次阅读都应该按照以下步骤进行:边读边翻译→提问→提取未知单词→回到每个问题,分析选项的错误原因→为什么要选择某个答案。第一次,我将结合唐迟老师的视频学习如何分割长而难的句子以及如何解释陷阱选项。之后,我们就可以自己分析了。值得注意的是,我们很容易忽视正确的问题,事实上我们对有可能的看法是非常错误的,我们还需要认真来分析正确的问题。同时,也要根据题目的类型进行梳理,在最后的复习阶段,可以检验哪种题型还有漏洞。2、查找并填补其他问题中的空白至于完形填空和新问题,我开始晚了,经过早期的阅读训练,我的思维和词汇量都有了一定程度的提高,这也是相对容易做到的,我没有听相关的视频课程,如果有时间,可以听相关老师的课程,深入学习。至于翻译和写作,我不打算训练,一般来说,阅读文章。在写作初期,我阅读了相关课程,了解了不同类型作文的写作结构。同时,我把作文交给老师复习,收到反馈后,我知道自己在逻辑框架、语法和材料准备方面存在不足,需要及时补充。在作文复习中,由于时间的关系,我没有背诵范文,这使得我在写作中使用了大部分小学生单词和小学生句子,我还是建议你早点背诵和准备!一般来说,考研复习并不像我们想象的那么难,只要掌握相应的技巧和方法,坚持不懈地背诵单词,练习真实的问题,我们总能达到理想的效果,万事开头难,我们要相信自己,不要否认自己,加油!-END-考研不寂寞,我们与你同行。如果您对考研有任何疑问,欢迎您在评论区留言讨论,我们有专业的导师在线回答问题~重点在这里!烽火台还为您准备了一个大礼包,让您第一次考研英语,就像他,评论他,转发他,然后你可以得到他的私人信件!后续免费信息欢迎关注哦!编辑:纳奈
说明听说距离你新生报到还有几天。我想趁这个机会,给你写些东西。之前,我给你的师兄师姐们写过《写给我即将毕业的研究生》。那些都是关于毕业后走上工作岗位的事情。这次给你写的,是关于未来三年,你求学过程中可能会遇到的一些实际问题。希望这些话,能对你的学习生活有些帮助。我不想一次谈太多的东西。今天咱们就老生常谈,聊聊你的英语学习吧。说这个问题,是因为最近一件小事儿,给我的触动。知乎上面有一个问题,叫做《如何系统地自学 Python?》,我在后面写了自己的答案,其实就是你之前在我公众号读到过的《如何高效学Python?》。答案网址在这里。这个答案,获得了将近 2400 个赞同,800余次感谢。然而,在留言区里,我看到不少人把话题转移到了英语学习上。他们要么很客气地找我要中文学习资料,要么不客气地……我就不重复了。但是显然,他们中的许多人,都不准备学英语。我号称“爱问问题的王老师”,所以面对这个情境,也不禁在心中画了个大大的问号。为什么他们这么反感学英语呢?用处原因可能不胜枚举。但是最主要的,应该是他们认为,学英语没用。我们都观察到,许多人对自己认为“有用”的事情,即便花费再多的时间,也是愿意做的。你生活在一个中文环境里。看报可以用中文,聊天可以用中文,娱乐可以用中文,点餐可以用中文,上网购物一样可以用中文。所以英文看起来,似乎真的是没有什么用。这时候,你想学个 Python 语言分析数据。突然发现有个莫名其妙的人,告诉你你得用英文读书上课,是什么感觉?他们这样想,我无权干涉。但是你不要有这种想法。作为导师,我得告诉你:英语很有用。问问你上一届,那位今年夏天去了哈工大上暑期学校的学长,看他怎么说。想想看,千里迢迢,自己花学费和路费,在最炎热的夏季,跑这么远的路。天天课程排得满满的,中午连休息时间都没有。烈日下从住处走到教室,下课走回去,一天的锻炼目标就能达成了。如果课程不够精彩,收获不够大,谁会去犯这个傻?可问题是,即便你付出了这些,能收获多少?因人而异,因为课程是全英文的。为什么课程全英文?我不希望把答案扔给你。已经快要上研究生了,我希望你自己从这个例子中分析出答案和启示。(给你两分钟思考时间)好了,咱们接着说。这就是你,在读研究生过程中,即将面临的实际问题。由于你的专业不是英语文学,因此我对于你的英文作品文采,没有什么过高期待。你的英语,需要达到学术上的沟通能力。这当然包括听、说、读、写。听,就是学习MOOC,或者参加这种全英文的课程、会议与培训时,能够听懂内容;说,就是如果遇到疑问,能够准确描述并且提出问题,跟别人沟通;读,就是能够检索和读懂专业论文和相关资料;写,就是能够用英语简洁表达你的想法。最低标准,是能够和专业人士书面沟通,高一些的标准是独立完成英文报告与论文撰写。如果你现在就能达到这些标准,那自然很棒。但从你给我的简历上来看,应该还有差距。有差距不要紧。下一个问题,就是怎么办了。方法从小学开始学英语,到现在大学都毕业了,想必你听说过的英语学习方法,也已不少了。咱们没空把它们一一罗列一遍。何况其中还有很多你自己试过,不灵对吧?记住我下面这句话:先创造环境,压迫自己改变学习路径;然后等待正反馈的到来。我先给你讲讲后半句。学知识和技能,就跟攒钱一样,不是线性增长。哪怕利率不变,假设都是年利5%。那么如果现在你有100块,问20年后你有多少钱?这个自己算。最好绘个图出来。用 Python 或者 R ,并不难。况且,学知识和技能,“利率”也是变化的。你已经学得越多,就很有可能学得越快。而且越来越驾轻就熟,这就走上了正反馈(或者叫“良性循环”)的路径。我的同学里面,不少在大学时,英语学习达到了这种境地;更有甚者,高中就已经达到了。你问我?我当时只有望洋兴叹的份儿。想想看,如果你十七八岁的时候,就能够不借助字典,看懂《华盛顿邮报》和《纽约时报》。看美剧和好莱坞电影完全不需要字幕。那到了今天,你会比现在的自己,多掌握多少有价值的信息?这些信息中,将带给你多少宝贵的机会?想想就好,不要陷进去。后悔药没处买,咱们得往前看。往前看,就是有朝一日,你也希望达到这样的境地。但是如何做到?这就需要用那句话的前半句了。先创造环境,压迫自己改变学习路径。为何要改变学习路径?因为它想必有问题。学了这么多年英语,如果方法真的得当,怎么可能大学都毕业了,还学不好?首先是训练目的不对。学英语,不应该为了考试,而是为了应用。对你来说,应用的重点,自然是沟通。其次是训练方法不对。单词背过吧?语法拆解过吧?阅读理解没少做吧?但是为什么效果不好?因为没有动力,缺乏反馈。先说没有动力。除了考试以外,英语真的用上了吗?如果没有用上,就想办法用上。我第一次不得不用英语,就是被逼出来的需求。那是我上高一的时候。英语老师是班主任。上第一节课,就全部英文授课。我们都吃惊非小。更吃惊的是,下了课,他也不说中文!我们开班会,他说英文;下课布置各种任务(主要是卫生值日啥的),他还说英文;班委课代表开会,他说英文;找他请假或者交作业,也必须英文对话……红着脸,一个个单词往外蹦的时候,不少人(例如我)被逼得上房的心都有。开家长会……他终于说中文了。大伙儿奔走相告。于是家长们在里面开会,门口我们一帮同学侧耳倾听。发现老师说英文的时候,发音标准;中文带着浓重的天津乡音。这是老师营造的环境,给我们带来的英语学习动力(或者叫压力),下面咱们说说反馈。反馈就是你写下一段文字,是否表达了自己的意思;说了一段话,老外能听懂吗?看了一段无字幕视频,理解得对吗?听人家用英文高谈阔论,理解中究竟夹杂了多少“想当然”的噪声?所有这些,反馈得越快,你进步就越快。实践如果你缺乏动力和反馈,咱们下面说个实际的例子,帮助你实践。咱们学校,毕竟是坐落在港口城市,又是直辖市。外国人不难找。多尝试跟他们交朋友,然后聊呗。当然,交朋友得有选择。人要正派(安全问题一定要有意识),发音要标准。我认识一个咱们学校的美国外教,是我在肯塔基访学的时候交的朋友。他们学校跟咱们有合作办学关系。因此他本科一毕业,就经由校方推荐,应聘过来教英语了。我把他也介绍给了你的师兄师姐们认识。但是他在这儿呆了两年,我只见过你吴师兄跟他主动打过一次招呼。反倒是其他院系的学生,甚至只是来蹭他课的,有不少人跟他着实提升了英语技能。其实方法很简单,请他吃饭呗。咱们学校食堂,比外面餐馆便宜多了。外教们一般课程安排比较紧,中午没有时间跑出学校去吃一顿,所以不会挑剔的。请外国人吃顿饭,比你找私教学英语省下多少钱?自己算吧。吃着高兴,聊得开心,还能交个朋友,这难道不是双赢吗?反正我每周至少请他吃一顿饭。两年下来,自觉英语有长进。当然,也有副效应,就是我自己去食堂的时候,打饭的大姐总会问我“外国人怎么没来?”这种情况下,你丢掉了所有的“拐棍儿”,只能凭着真实的英语能力来对话。原先,你自己英语怎么样,就如同“薛定谔的猫”,状态未知;现在你能否听懂,表达是否准确,即时反馈,一目了然。借助真实的场景,你能发现实际生活中许多自己欠缺的词汇和表达方式。也能在近距离沟通中,感触到文化的差异和思考方式的区别。这些东西,考试不会考,所以无法体现在你的成绩上。但是将来你的学业和事业上,可能真的会因为这些隐性知识显著受益。这些进步,都需要你走出这关键一步,创造出一个合适的小环境。我给你举了这一个例子。但是你不应该局限在里面。好的学习态度,不能满足于萧规曹随,而须要举一反三。想想看,还有哪些类似的方法,可以有助于形成这种环境,给自己以推动?欢迎你把思考后的答案告诉我。今天先聊到这里吧。
考研初试已经结束,很多小伙伴开始担心自己的复试尤其是英语,考什么?怎么考?小编汇总了一些学校的考试希望对大家有帮助。首先,有些学校复试时会出一份英语试题对大家,题型有点像高中英语,包含语法,完形填空,阅读,作文。百分之6七十的学校都只是都只是摸底测试,看看大家的英语水平,但是还有不少学校是汇总分数然后排名进行刷人,这类学校一般就是985类的院校或者对英语有较高要求的专业。其次,复试包含面试和笔试。面试部分有些学校只是会要求学生英语的自我介绍,有些学校除了英语自我介绍还有会现场问几个英语问题。所以英语自我介绍一定好好准备有时间的小伙伴记得练习一下口语。最后,如果不是英语专业的小伙伴英语不要太过于担心,不是那种刷一半人的专业也不需要太担心,好好准备一下英语自我介绍并且每周做两套英语试卷保持手感,每天练习英语口语30分钟肯定是没有问题的。相信已经挺过初试的你一定不会被英语卡倒。PS:附几张英语自我介绍模板希望可以帮助大家!