往年历年考研英语真题

备考考研英语的方法很多，但最好要找到属于自己的学习方法。众所周知，考研英语词汇是基础，但是学单词不仅仅要学习单词本身，搭配也是非常重要的~小西整理了20考研英语必备的39个高频短语。答应小西，没时间也要挤时间背一背，对大家作文、翻译、阅读理解都非常有用，记得要坚持学习，反复记忆哦！

6月份是考研打基础的阶段，这时候就需要考研英语积累大量英语词汇量，现在小编分享《20考研英语丨历年真题考过10次以上的短语》，复考率极高！一定要好好看！同学们转发留存，背起来！！！

考研英语真题的正确打开姿势一、单词都懂二、划分长难句三、熟悉每一个题目要考察的内容四、明白每个选项错在哪里五、理解文章的主旨思想

2020考研政治、英语、数学、金融、经济学、管综等专业课真题及答案解析如下：

考研英语词汇是考生攻克英语需要面临的第一道关卡，也是整个备战考研英语的基础，对于一些本身基础较差，词汇量小的考生来说，如何才能尽快攻克英语词汇这一难关呢？星火君建议大家先从高频词汇背起，为此特意整理了近年考研英语真题中出现频率超过10次的单词，20考研的小伙伴快点收藏背起来吧！

考研英语冲刺第一周，11月26日-12月02日考研英语冲刺第二周，12月03日-12月09日考研英语冲刺第三周，12月10日-12月16日考研英语冲刺第四周，12月07日-12月21日按照我们的计划，冲刺第一周（11月26日-12月02日）还省1天，除了了解阅读理解的解题技巧，掌握出现频率最高的50组同义词后（请查看/本硕博，前两天文章），我们还要把历年真题中出现频率最高的75个单词的所有词义都牢牢记住.以前怎么复习都成为历史了，冲刺阶段就需要冲刺阶段的方案和技巧，可不能由于两三个词而影响了成绩，两三分就能改变结果。我们不是非要把成绩提升到一个很高的层次，至少我们不能由于准备的不充分而失分。考研英语一和英语二，前者是学术型研究生，后者是专业型研究生，英语一笔英语二稍微难了一些，二者最大区别就在于考察的方向不同，目标不同，在题型方面则是相同的。英语二的阅读理解不会有超过大纲的单词，而英语一的考试将会出现一些超纲的单词。无论阅读理解、完形填空，还是大小作文，都是需要单词量作为基础的，复习到不足一个月的冲刺阶段，再去背词汇书籍，往往不会有一个很好的效果，那么，想达到事半功倍的效果，一定要在3天内掌握历年真题中出现频率最高75个词汇。PLAN:1、复习了一年，这75个单词，想必你至少懂70个以上，但你真能把每个单词的词义都说出来吗？还是要想一想，才能说出来它所有的词义呢？2、每天强化25个单词，3天完成这75个单词，把每个词义都能完整地不假思索、脱口而出；3、早上吃饭前半小时，晚上睡觉前半小时做这个功课，很轻松；4、若能结合每个单词，再列举出它的同义词、反义词、关键词组、造句就更好了；5、任何单词都需要引申地去思考，去记忆，去联想才能得到完美的结果与效果；6、利用XMIND把上面75个单词做出来思维导图，更符合自己的记忆与理解规律；7、用这一年来，你自己的方法去总结，会更得心应手。时不待人，为了提升2019年考研英语的成绩，我们马上开始吧！就从今夜这一刻开始！

考研倒计时43天。在这里小编祝各位正在奋战考研的学长学姐考研顺利。贴心的小编呢，从今天开始开起考研直通车专栏，定期为咱们的考研大军奉献一些考研知识干货，助力学长学姐考研。历年考研英语真题中出现10次以上的词汇★出现次数大于20次1.author(65次) n.①作者;②创始人2.science(56) n.①科学;②学科3.school(40) n.①学校;②(大学里的)学员，系;③学派，流派4.information(39) n.①通知，报告;②情报，信息5.social(38) adj.①社会的;②交际的n.社交活动6.result(35) n.结果，成果，成绩v.①(in)导致，结果是;②(from)起因于7.cost(33) n.成本，费用，代价v.价值为，花费8.business(32) n.①商业，生意;②事务，业务，职责;③企业;④贸易量;⑤行业，业务9.rate(30) n.①比率，率;②等级;③价格，费用v.①估价;②评级，评价10.technology(30) n.工艺，技术11.consume(29) v.消费，耗尽12.economy (29) n.①节约; ②经济13.process (29) n.①过程，进程;②制作法;③工艺v.加工，处理14.system (28) n.①系统，体系;②制度，体制15.view(28) n.①景象，风景;②观点，见解;③观察，观看;④眼界v.看待，观察，考虑16.reason(26) n.①理由，原因;②理性，理智v.①推论，推理;②说服，评理;③讨论，辩论17.tend(24) v.①趋向，往往是;②照料，看护18.moral(23) adj.道德(上)的，道义的n.①寓意，教育意义;②道德19.behavio(u)r(21) n.①行为，举止;②(机器的)特性20.economic(21) adj.经济 (上)的，经济学的21.growth(21) n.生长，增长，发展★出现次数14-20次1.concern(20) v.①涉及，关系到;②关心，挂念;③担心，担忧n.①(利害)关系;②关心，挂念;③担心，担忧2.lead (20) v.①领导，引导;②领先，占首位;③(to)通向，导致，引起;④经验，过(生活)n.带领，引导3.theory ( 20) n.①理论， 原理;②学说，见解，看法;③看法，观点4.create(19) v.①创造，创作;②引起，造成，简历5.culture(19) n.①修养，教养;②文化，文明6.indivial(19) adj.①个人的，单独的;②独特的n.个人，个体7.role(19) n.①角色;②作用，任务8.achieve(18) v.①完成， 实现;②达到，达成，获得9.argue(18) v.①争论，辩论;②认为，主张，论证;③说服10.decade(18) n.十年11.experience(18) n.经验，经历v.体验，经历12.infer(18) v.推论，推断13.account(17) n.①账( 目，户) ;②叙述，说明;③价值，地位v.(for)①说明，解释;②占;③(take into)考虑14.available(17) adj.①可用的，可得到的;②可以见到的，随时可来的15.community(17) n.①同一地区的全体居民，社会，社区;②共同体，团体16.involve(17) v.①卷入，陷入，连累;②包含，含有，涉及17.average(16) n.平均(数)adj.①平均的;②普通的，一般的v.平均，均分18.benefit(16) n.利益，好处，恩惠v.①有益于;②(from, by)收益19.dam(16) n.水坝， 水闸20.influence(16) n.①(on)影响，感化;②势力，权势;v.影响，感化21.intellectual(16) n.知识分子22.issue(16) v.①流出，放出;②发行，发表，颁布n.①发行(物)，(报刊)期号;②问题，争论点，争端23.obvious(16) adj. 明显的，显而易见的24.present(16) adj.①出席的，到场的;②现在的n.①现在，目前;②礼物，赠品v.①赠(送)，呈献;②介绍，陈述;③提出，呈交;④上演25.structure(16) n.①结构，构造;②建筑物v.构造，建造26.activity(15) n.①活动;②活性，活力27.competition(15) n.①比赛; ②竞争28.conscious(15) adj.① (of )意识到的，自觉的;②有意识的，神志清醒的29.sence(15) n.①感官，官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义，意思V.感觉到，意识到30.able(14) adj.有 能力的，能干的，显示出才华的31.decline(14) v/n.①下倾，下降，下垂，衰落;②斜面，倾斜v.拒绝，谢绝32.depend(14) v.(on)取决于， 依靠，信赖，相信33.describe(14) v.描述，形容34.fund(14) n.资金， 基金v.资助，投资35.intend(14) v.想要，打算，企图36.knowledge(14) n.①知识，学识;②知道，了解37.nature(14) n.①自然界，大自然;②性质，本性38.professional(14) adj.职业的，专业的，专门的n.专家，专业人员★出现次数13次39.ability n.①能力，智能;②才能，才干40.advantage n.①优点，有利条件;②利益，好处v.有利于，使获利41.advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者v.提倡，鼓吹42.approach v.靠近，接近，邻近n.①方法，途径;②探讨43.attention n.①注意(力)，留心;②立正44.attitude n.①(to, towards)态度， 看法;②姿势45.consequence n.①结果，后果，影响;②重要性46.emotion n.情绪，情感47.environment n.环境，外界48.evidence n.①根据，证据;②形迹，迹象49.federal adj.联邦的50.inflation n.通货膨胀51.potential a.①潜在的，可能的;②势的，位的n.潜能，潜力52.proct n.①产品，产物;②乘积;③结果，后果53.substance n.①物质，实质;②大意;③财产，财物54.tradition n.传统，惯例2019年考研英语写作，80个高频短语及句式1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed th…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion7.引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. /sth. has drawn great public attention .8.不可否认It is undeniable that …9.热烈的讨论/争论heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言就个人而言As far as I am concerned, /Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in15.对...必不可少be indispensable to16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes17.对..产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on18.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages19.导致,引起lead to / give rise to/contribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21责任感/成就感sense of responsibility /achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/broaden one' s vision24学习知识和技能knowledge and skills25经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take factors into consideration27.从另一个角度from perspective28做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对...有益be beneficial to / be concive to .30为社会做贡献contributions to the society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for ....32综合素质comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to ...34.应当承认Admittedly35.不可推卸的义务unshakable ty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39.因特网the Internet40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现: a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活 sth. has greatly facilitated people' S lives45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48...必然趋势 an irresistible trend of49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50.眼前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest51.长远利益long-term interest52....有其自身的优缺点..has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons53.对...有害 do harm to/ be harmful to/be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/emotions/information55.跟上...的最新发展 keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...56. ..的健康发展the healthy development of..57.重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在...上focus one’s time and energy on...60.扩大知识面expand one' s scope of knowledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系 be directly/indirectly related to...63导致很多问题give rise to/ lead to /spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold on the opinion/ belief/view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/burden66.优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.67.与...比较compared with …/ in comparison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the place of70.注定要be bound to71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72.增进互相了解enhance /promote mutual understanding73.充分利用 make full use of /take advantage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76.更多强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78.实现梦想realize one' s dream79.主要理由列举如下The main/leading reasons are listed as follows80.我们还有很长的路要走We still have along way to go.考研英语高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守;2. be absent from....缺席,不在;3. absence or mind(= being absent-minded) 心不在焉;4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引..的注意力;(被动语态)be absorbed in全神贯注于...be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ;be centered on;5. (be) abundant in(be rich in…be well supplied with)富于,富有;6. access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入,了解;7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外;Without accident(=safely)安全地;8. of one' s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地;9. in accord with 5与...一致;out of one' s accord with同...不一致;10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地;11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据;12. on one' s own account (1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益(2) (=at one' s own risk)自行负责(3) (= by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;13. take...into account(=consider)把..考虑进去;14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由);15. account for解释,说明. (=give an explanation or reason for);16. on account of (= because of)由于,因为;17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装);18. accus...of.. .指控,控告=charge...with; blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ; complain about;19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于;20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉;21. act on奉行，按照...行动;act as扮演; act for代理;22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于;23. adapt(for)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)(= make sth. suitable for a new need);24. in addition (= besides)此外,又,加之;25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除..外;26. adhere to粘附;坚持，遵循 (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief );27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的;28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ..的可能,留有..的余地;30. in advance (before in time)预告，事先;31. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地;32. have an advantage over胜过.have the advantage of由...处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事;33. take advantage of利用. (= make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness);34. agree with赞同(某人意见);agree to同意;35. in agreement (with)同意，一致;36. ahead of在..之前，超过........ahead of time提前;37. in the air (1)不肯定，不具体;(2)在谣传中;38. above all尤其是，最重要的;(=especially, most important of all)39. in all 总共，总计(=counting everyone or everything, altogether);40. after all 毕竟，到底;(not) at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all 最重要的;first ofall首先; all in all大体上说;be all in累极了; all but几乎;41. allow for考虑到，估计到(=take into consideration, take into account);42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计，等于;43. answer for对..负责.(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for);44. answer to (=conform to)适合，符合.;45. be anxious about为..焦急不安;或anxious for;46. apologize to sb. for sth.为....道歉;47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力;48. apply to sb. for sth.为....申请;apply for申请; apply to适用;49. apply to与..有关;适用;50. approve of赞成(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)approve vt. 批准;51. arise from(= be caused by) .由..引起.;52. arrange for sb. to do sth.安排..做...53. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻;55. assure sb. of sth.向.. 保证,使.确信;(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结;57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做...58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料;59. attitude to toward ..对...的态度,看法;60. attribute...to... (=to believe sth. to be the result of...把..归因...;认为…是..的结果;61. on the average平均 (=on average, on an average);62. (be) aware of意识到，知道;(= be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)63. at the back of (=behind)在...后面;64. in the back of在...后部(里面);on the back of在...后部(外面);be on one' s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起;65. at one' s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持维护;have sb. at one' s back有...支持，有..作后台;66. turn one' s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃;67. behind one' s back背着某人(说坏话);68. be based on upon 基于;69. on the basis of根据...在..基础上;70. beat…at在..运动项目上打赢;71. begin with .以..开始;to begin with;72. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义;73. believe in相信,依赖,信仰 (=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb. to be true) ;74. benefit (from)受益，得到好处;75. for the benefit of为了..的利益(好处);76. for the better好转;77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过;78. by birth在出生上，论出身,按血统;at birth在出生时; give birth to出生;79. blame sb. for sth.因.. .责备某人;blame sth. on sb.把..推在某人身上;80. in blossom开花(指树木);be in blossom开花(强调状态);come into blossom开花(强调动作);81. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机;82. boast of (or about)吹嘘;83. out of breath喘不过气来;84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之;85. in bulk成批地，不散装的;86. take the floor起立发言;87. on business出差办事;88. be busy with sth. 忙于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;89. last but one倒数第二;90. but for (=without)要不是,表示假设;91. buy sth. for.. money 用多少钱买;92. be capable of能够,有能力;be capable of being +过去分词,是能够被..的;93. in any case无论如何(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow);94. in case (=for fear that)万一;95. in case of(=in the event of)如果发生..万一;in the case of至于....就..而言;96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句);97. be cautious of谨防;98. center one' s attention on (=focus one’S attention on)把某人的注意力集中在...上;99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定;100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地;101. by chance(= accidentally, by accident)偶然;102. for a change换换环境(花样等);103. charge sb. with ..控告某人犯有...104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事);in the charge of ...管…105. take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾);106. charge…for因..索取(费用);charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有...107. round the clock昼夜不停地 ;(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)108. comment on评论;109. commit oneself to使自己承担... commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论;110. in common (...)有共同之处，共用;be common to sb.是与某人所共有的;111. keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好;112. compare…with ... 把.. .与..比较;113. comer....把..比作...114. by comparison比较起来;115. in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来；116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿,赔偿;弥补；compensate sb. for sth.赔偿，弥补；117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment 恭维；118. comply with遵守,依从； (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象，设想；120. concentrate on (or upon)集中，专心；121. be concerned with (=about)与...有关；122. concern oneself about with 关心；123. in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当... 结束时;124. condemn sb. to判决;125. on condition that以...为条件，假如;in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for all that = although尽管。今天小编给大家贡献历年考研英语高频词汇，希望这些资料能对大家有所帮助，如果学长学姐还需要什么别的考研资料或者没有时间去弄的资料，可以底下留言区留言我们小编，小编会尽最大的努力，为学长学姐们做好这个服务工作。

【考研英语二历年真题词汇合集】英语真题词汇每年重复的很多，背完+理解完各个词汇，2020考研英语就不用愁了！

考研英语历年真题的复习该怎么做，才是方法运用正确呢？下面，北京文都考研网小编为减少2020考研者少走弯路，特意总结出考研英语历年真题复习方法，供考生参考。考研英语历年真题怎么复习？一、考研英语历年真题第一遍：用真题打基础考研英语历年真题第一遍是打基础。做完考研英语真题后，首先对答案，直接看一下自己做错题的解析。以现有的词汇和句子理解水平看能否看懂。其次，请对着真题里面不认识的生词，用小本列出来，记下不熟悉单词中文意思，同时也可把好的句子抄录下来。二、考研英语历年真题第二遍：仔细研究每道题目考研英语历年真题第二遍的核心，应放在题目上。先做题并对答案。之后依旧看单词和长难句，但要注意这次是看，不需要像第一遍看得那么仔细深入。对于会的内容，一带而过，主要看自己第一遍那些做过记号不熟，且认为难的内容即可。三、考研英语历年真题第三遍：琢磨思路考研英语历年真题第三遍的核心应该放在思路上。要把思路的研习放在原文作者的思路上。研究原文作者的思路是说要弄懂西方作者的行文思路，以及每一段的主题句如何设置的思路。以上是北京文都考研网总结的“2020考研英语历年真题怎么复习？”，希望对2020考研学子，在真题备考方面有一定的指导作用！