同济考研试卷

同济大学同济大学2019年同济大学新闻传播学理论615真题一、简答题（3×20分）1、简述拉扎斯菲尔德符合“行政型研究"特征 。2、原生广告的内涵和特征 。3、简述“编码，解码”理论的内涵。二、论述题（2 × 45分）1、材料略。（1）技术给人与社会带来的影响。（2）技术给全人类社会带来了什么挑战？2、材料：一段卡斯特《网络社会》中的话。（1）网络逻辑下，城市公共传播有什么变化。（2）网络社会中社会形态的特点。2019年同济大学新闻传播学实务847 真题一、简答题（3 × 20分）1、简述信度与效度的关系。2、材料《偶像练习生》《创造101》养成系偶像……“粉丝经济”已经进入一个“新的时代 ”，你认同吗？3、在媒介融合的背景下，给新闻生产提出建议。二、论述题（2 × 45分）1、材料：上海进博会的城市形象片运用了航拍镜头……以上海城市形象片或者你看过的一部城市形象片，论述航拍镜头对城市形象片的特殊意义。2、材料：有报道称《×××》报纸的停刊……有人认为“纸媒”会“死掉”，请论述你对此说法的看法。

同济大学双一流、211、985高校教育部直属 上海 1907始。恭喜初心联盟er顺利考入同济大学。感谢大家对初心联盟考研经验征集令的支持。本篇以初试和复试为中心展开分享，希望对大家有所启发。同时，希望还在犹豫的同学们抓住转瞬即逝的时光与机会，共同度过充实的考研时光。目录⊙初试真题集⊙初试经验谈⊙复试经验谈初试真题集◆◆ ◆日语语言文学830必答部分一、翻译（中译日）1、小孩子也有孩子的道理，你听他们说说看画外音：@初心联盟押中 原题如下2、佐藤先生房间的灯一直到凌晨一点还没关，一直来到天亮。3、那时候我年轻不懂事，听信于他，现在我再也不能沉默了。4、……二、阅读理解内容：日本人的兴趣爱好对实际生活并未起到什么作用。1、假名汉字宽大，成败，趣味2、四畳半表达的含义3、句子理解4、句子理解5、句子理解三、阅读理解……选答部分（文学）1、根据作品主人公选择作者作品森鸥外——《舞姬》尾崎红叶——《金色夜叉》《竹取物语》《古事记》川端康成——《雪国》二叶亭四迷——《浮云》樋口一叶——《青梅竹马》2、根据文章选段填写作者作品川端康成《雪国》夏目漱石《我是猫》平内逍遥平《小说神髓》尾崎红叶《金色夜叉》谷崎润一郎《蒲团》幸田露伴《五重塔》芥川龙之介《罗生门》3、完型填空，无选择项主要考察写实主义，自然主义，耽美派等4、四选二简述夏目漱石，大江健三郎，新感觉派等5、多选，选择描述正确的（1）竹取物语（2）与森欧外有联系的（3）与夏目漱石有关的作品（4）……（5）……选答部分（文化）1、名词解释（五选三）黑船来航贝冢无常2、小论文日本人的死生观必答部分（各方向通用）作文：根据所学专业写人生规划及学术研究规划。初试经验谈感觉初试最重要的是每科都要过线！！过线！！过线！！重要的事情说三遍。然后初试考的是基础日语和综合日语。基日题型大概是有阅读、翻译、作文几大类。题蛮多，我写慢了最后一个翻译题时间不够。所以要注意时间！时间！时间！阅读考了一篇芥川龍之介的鼻复试经验谈流程：笔试+面试今年面试还考了英语。以及思想政治。（这个是用中文回答）然后自我介绍。老师会根据你自我介绍的内容进行题目。最后是看一篇文章朗读，考察语音语调。同济大学的猫本篇供稿人：盼盼&SAKATA编辑：Claire

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

科目：337工业设计工程一、选择题(15*3分)1.巴塞罗那馆的设计者是（）A格罗皮乌斯 B密斯 C柯布西耶 D迈耶2.包豪斯校址没出现在哪里过A柏林 B德绍 C杜塞尔多夫 D--3.“媒介是沟通社会什么物质”理论的提出是受法国社会学家( )的影响A、皮埃尔.布迪厄 B沃尔夫林 C、曼梓尼 D、李格尔4. ( )城市开过世博会A、北京 B、上海 C、西安 D.广州5.东京奥运会的logo是( ) 设计的A、蜷川实花 B、村上隆 C、野老朝雄 D、原研哉6.密斯凡德罗提出的( )A、less is more B、less,but better C、less is good D、lessis bore7.1919年( )合并了两所学校成立了包豪斯,包豪斯的三个原则，第一个原则( ),第二个原则和第三个原则选项中已经给出。A、-- B、格罗皮乌斯艺术与技术 C、-- D、密斯凡德罗建筑与艺术统一8.孟菲斯的创始人( )A、菲利普斯塔克 B、Adlo Cibic C、阿尔瓦阿尔托 D、格罗皮乌斯9.Donald Norman专注人的研究一, 是( )学会的创始人之一A、认知心理学 B、人机交互 C、计算机技术 D、人机工程10.哪个不属于非物质文化遗产A、木结构营造方式 B、昆曲 C、印刷术 D、文房四宝11.CMF不包括A、表面处理 B、商业原则 C、材料 D、色彩12.麻省理工的NeriOxman,开创了( )A、计算设计学 B、媒体生物学 C、材料生物学 D、仿生设计学13.( )不是现代主义的代表人A、贝伦斯 B、莫里斯 C、柯布西耶 D、阿尔瓦阿尔托14.....E0一直坚持____什么进行设计，在设计过程中,注重人的感受和情感...A. B.以人为中心C.知行合一D.二、填空题1.柯布西埃现代建筑的五个特点__2.甲壳虫汽车的设计者是__被称为日本民艺大师4.国际工业协会ICSID更名为__5.我国首位用科学的方法去研究建筑的人是__6.在横向和纵深向都有学识和研究修养的人才类型是指_____人才7.蝴蝶椅的设计者是__8.日本的一位设计师专注于使用木材自身形成的倒角2.5mm圆角,他是__9.红蓝椅的设计者____是荷 兰风格派大师...10.维也纳分离派的主要发起者11.意大利设计师索特萨斯创立了著名的__设计组织12. NICE2035意味面向2035年的“__、__、__”社区,更意味着"美好生活”。13.追求完美细节的日本设计师深泽直人坚持把倒角做成木材自然弯曲后的弧度，即R2.5。14.《营造法式》的作者是__15.《考工记》中提到的“天有时，_____, 材有美,工...16.用户和服务接触的交界17.对德意志制造联盟做出最大贡献的人物、- -位在普鲁士贸易局工作的官员_18.明代文人文震亨记录当时人们生活《长物志》19._____发明了弯曲合板技术，使得曲木技术在家居行业得到发展,为曲木技术发展开启了一扇门。20.巴克敏斯特.富勒__提出了费少做多(Dymaxion) 生态设计理念。三、简答题1、迪特拉姆斯的好设计十原则是什么?2、简述什么是以用户为中心的设计(UCD)并简要说明研究UCD重点要注意什么3、简述IDEO创始人Tim Brown对设计思维的定义，并且根据设计思维的框架，分析-一个运用设计思维的成功案例4、请论述什么是可持续设计,并举例说明设计对可持续发展的作用5、请论述什么是社会创新，并阐述设计如何驱动社会创新四、论述题请谈一谈21世纪的设计和之前的设计有哪些不同和相同?是什么导致了这些不同?举例典型案例。

不久前同济大学的2019考研成绩已经出了。给同学们一些考研后我才感分享的事情！一.尽快开始背诵单词，不管它们是英语1还是英语2最重要的是记单词。最好买的是一本新东方考研汇绿宝书，我认为这本书很好。当然，你可以下载新东方单词app，还有相应的音频，也可以做一些单词练习。二.最好尽快了解相关专业院校和导师。我认为不一定选择最好的，但选择对自己来说是最合适的。思考我真正想要追求的是什么，以及未来我想做什么，这很重要。如果可能，咨询更多的长辈。三.你可以先看课本，课后做一些练习，然后看视频，刷题目，有效率的去复习。我认为学习高数是很重要的，不能拖延，通常复习时要记住一些公式或难以理解的定理，不要想在考试前记住，你没有时间。四.最适合本人的材料，我推荐用的是李永乐的《复习全书》 ，在这里真的谢谢李永乐先生，《复习全书》真的挺合我的胃口，题型归纳很全，反正我是看了几遍，做了大量的笔记。还有张宇老师的《十八讲》，感觉我读起来有点困难，应该是不适合我吧。因此，您应该选择适合您的，切记盲目追风。五.在考试的过程中，心态一定要好，去相信一句话，无论你有什么样的结果，一定要做好现在的事情，注意过程，只要结果，只要过程做得足够好，就一定有收获。考研是一场漫长的战斗，在这个过程中会很孤独，会面临生活的压力，但是没有办法啊，这必须是要付出的，只要能实现自己的理想，一切都不算什么！最后，希望所有努力的人都不枉此行，425分的大神来吸吸喜气！

我之前学的是环艺专业，大学期间对自己学的专业失去了兴趣，但慢慢对工业设计有了一些了解，觉得挺感兴趣，在大三下学期萌生了考研的想法。因为自己有老师对同济工业比较熟悉，向他请教后，就决定了考同济。从前期准备，到看到录取名单，期间也经历过迷茫和无助。下面就来分享下我的一些考研经验，希望可以帮助到学弟学妹们！1/前期准备因为我是跨专业，等于说要在一年时间内，弥补大家大学三年学习的东西，当时也挺没自信的。相信每个跨专业的人，一开始的时候难免都有这样的感受，但经历过后，觉得也还好，最主要的是迈出去第一步。从考试而言，同济工业主要就两大板块，一个是手绘，一个是设计史论，因为考研时间是大四上学期，个人觉得这两部分从大三下学期开始准备会比较充分，特别是跨专业的。因为我基础还可以，在学习手绘的过程中，还算快，加上培训班老师的引导，手绘比较快就上路了。前期的话，还是要注重基础，把线条和透视这些练好，后面再开始学习上色和方案的练习。和绘画的道理一样，可以多找一些好的手绘对照临摹，每天积累，学习别人好的经验。随着自己的不断练习和思考，慢慢的也会有自己的想法和一些绘画技巧，熟能生巧，就是这个道理，前提是一定要有足够量的积累，才能获得质的提升。设计史这部分个人觉得不用太着急，早期准备的早，前面就当做课外阅读书，把书本看熟，后期再去背。因为人的记忆都是随着时间推移遗忘的几率增大，前面背了，后面可能也容易忘。设计史同济考何人可的《工业设计史》，在考前我看了五遍，做了三遍的笔记，到考前，对整本书的脉络和重要知识点已经非常熟悉。不过因为是跨专业，之前没有相关的知识积累。除了看设计史的书，也要多关注行业内的新闻动态，多积累相关的专业知识。有时间的话可以去多去听一些学术讲座，参观一些展览，多关注一些设计网站和杂志期刊。因为同济考试参考书以外的知识占了很大比例，差不多60%或以上，加上面试的时候导师可能也会问道这些，所以要特别注意。2/关于政治政治一般暑假开始复习也来得及，但同济毕竟是985重点名校，又是自主划线，文化课和专业课都要引起重视。现在基本上越是好的学校，对文化、专业的分数要求也越来越高了。另外越到后面，大概10月份以后，基本各科都已经在收尾，如果你想着靠一两个月把政治背一下就好了，除非你英语和专业已经准备的很充分，然后记忆力又超强，不然真够你背的。政治相对来说，要上60分不难，要上到70以上就有点难度，80分的全国就比较少，90更凤毛麟角。我复习的方式就是刷题，通过刷真题去理解和记忆常考的知识点，然后背他总结的那些重点知识点，最后就把最后押题卷背熟。押题卷还是很厉害，每年最后都压中不少题。总之，政治提前太早没必要，前面背了，后面就忘了，太迟了不行。至于最好什么时候开始，还得针对个人情况去看。3/关于英语同济对英语要求也很高，分数线基本要50以上，如果基础不好，要上到这个分数也不容易。作为一门语言，词汇的基础一定是最主要的，如果一句话两三个单词不认识，一篇阅读理解下来，基本只能靠蒙了。背单词死记硬背肯定不行，没放到阅读理解里面去理解，一个是背了容易忘，一个是背了也不理解。所以经常有些情况就是，单词好像自己都认识，但连在一起感觉不像在说人话。这里面涉及到一部分语法的问题，还有一部分就是没有结合语境去理解。我还是倾向于一边做真题一边去记，因为既锻炼了自己的做题能力，也积累了词汇量。但一定得是真题，近十年的就差不多了，真题的逻辑和各方面都经过专家研究，比较严谨。英语另外要注意的就是作文，大小作文占了30分，这个不仅比重大，也比较容易得分。很多人喜欢背模板，针对基础差的比较实用，如果基础好，也没必要背模板，主要是积累一些重要的句型和词汇就行了。总体而言，英语要比政治难很多，也需要长时间的积累才有一定的效果，4/关于史论同济的史论是对知识面的综合考核，不是把工业史看熟了就可以拿高分，还需要对设计前沿的一些信息、相关人物和一些品牌机构等，都需要一定的了解，在应对考试的时候，才能有话可答。对于设计界的前沿信息，大家可能会觉得有点宽泛，其实最主要的是掌握时下的一些常见热点，比如常提到的设计思维、系统设计、服务设计、交互设计、绿色设计、人性化设计、高科技设计等等。如果不懂就根据这些关键词先去网上搜索了解，也可以在知网或图书馆找相应的论文或期刊书籍去看看，积累一定的理论素养。对于业界一些比较重要的设计师，也需要有一定的了解。国内的如柳冠中、童慧明等，也可以对同济的导师做一番了解；国外的如原研哉、乔纳森伊夫、艾斯·林格、马克·纽森、深泽直人等。可以先从他们的代表作品入手，去研究他们的设计理念，对比思考他们作品的风格区别及相关联系，有哪些创新等。也可以了解下他们为哪些知名公司设计出了优秀的作品。一些著名的品牌机构相对好了解，国内像小米旗下的一些产品受到小资情调的消费者的喜爱，这一现象背后的一些原因等；国外像Apple、宜家家具等，为什么受到国内外消费者的喜爱。通过分析他们的代表性产品，理解他们的设计理念，例如Tim Brown的设计思维，Bill Moggridge的交互设计等，这些现在平台都经常有分享。参考书目中的《新兴实践》，考试中几乎不考，就算考也就几分的分值，个人觉得看下书就行了，不用太花精力去背里面的知识点。因为是理论考试，答题时对专业术语以及论述逻辑比较注重，所以不要写太粗浅的口语表达，尽量结合一些专业的词汇分条理去说明。另外也不要爱惜笔墨，只要能结合上的，都可以写上，对于问答题论述题，有时候多写一些字，多打几分是很正常的。5/关于快题掌握快题的关键除了前期的基础训练，像线条、透视、上色这些，是为了最终的表现效果而积累，还需要进行设计思维的训练，需要通过逻辑推导及创意，来提升快题的表现力，不是说画好一张效果图就能学好设计的。另外还需要多结合生活，设计的终极目的还是为了解决某一功能诉求，比如开水壶是为了烧水喝，电脑是为了上网，手机是为了打电话、发微信等，这些功能的诉求，才是设计本身所需要解决的。统计初试快题方面，对于纸张的要求是画至少两页B5纸，如果画产品，第一张可以进行设计分析、背景调研、故事版、persona、journey map、机会点，从而推导出方案草图，第二张纸可以画效果图、细节图、使用示意图、情境图和设计说明，因为为了版面更加饱满，建议两张纸较为合适，如果有时间，自己手绘功底又强，三张纸也可以。最后一张纸可以对效果图着重细节描绘，突出手绘功底。像我这样跨专业的，那就老老实实把两张纸画好已经很不错了。需要注意的是，最近几年同济对产品的交互方式较为看重，如果对交互界面或者人机交互的方式进行相关分析和说明，会相对容易打动阅卷老师。2017年的考题，都比较侧重具象化的东西，比如鞋和自行车，这就很难套模板，比方说你准备的是手表的模板，碰到这个题目可能就傻眼了。所以最主要的除了方案的练习，还是基础的积累，只有基础扎实了，考试的时候不管题目怎么换，你都能从容应对，以不变应万变。特别需要注意的是时间的把握，这个在早期快题训练的时候，就要多注意时间的训练。对于试卷版面而言，最主要是画面完整，不要给人没画完的感觉，这个会直接影响到印象分。前面可以多花点时间来构思，把线稿全部画完，最后上色，完善细节，千万不要想一点，画一点，要有全局观。另外统计虽说注重设计思维和逻辑，但毕竟是手绘考试，视觉上的表现也很重要，上色能快速抓住人的眼球，在一堆试卷中比较容易凸显出来，这个也能为你加分。6/关于复试复试上午3小时快题，一张四开纸。题目还是产品、交互、平面、环境四种选择，根据你自己的兴趣和擅长的去选择。中午1小时英语翻译，一般结合一篇跟设计有关的文章，不会很难，比考研英语要容易多了。下午面试，15分钟，因为要见导师，形象很重要，着装得体，精神饱满，就容易给人第一印象好感。进到考场，先是互相打个招呼，然后把自己提前准备的作品集、简历、获得的荣誉证书等拿给几位导师，然后面对导师坐好，做一个简单的自我介绍。如果你没见过导师，导师不了解你的情况下，第一次见面，在这么短的时间内要对你做一个初步的了解，自我介绍就特别重要，这个在面试前一定要做好功夫，导师基本后面也会结合你的自我介绍来提问。对于跨专业的学生，导师会比较注重你的专业情况，比如工业设计，可能会着重这一块来提问，你对工业设计的了解，为什么选择这个专业等。另外对作品集的制作过程，导师可能也会比较看重，因为毕竟是跨专业，作品集是怎么来的，这个导师通常都会比较关心。后面还会用英语提几个问题，让你来回答，事先也要做好准备，一般都是些简单的提问，不会很难。整个回答的过程，不管自己会不会，千万不要卡住停顿，要一直说，就算自己说的不好，也要一直说，并且表现得较为自信。总之面试最简单的一个原则就是一句老话：知之为知之，不知为不知。千万不要不懂装懂，坦诚谦虚表达自己对问题的了解，导师也就不会特意为难。最后想说的是，回顾自己一路走来的考研路，获得了很多人帮助，有同学，也有培训班的老师，自己本科学校的老师，如果没有他们的帮助，我也不会这么顺利，非常感谢他们！另外自己的努力永远是第一位的，如果靠别人靠培训就想考上，基本上没戏，最最最关键的还是自己的付出，你付出了多少，最后也会回报你多少！

考研路漫漫，也许开始会有所迷茫，别担心，找到自己所喜爱的事物，坚持下去，正如电影《无问西东》里的一句台词所说，“爱你所爱，行你所行，听从你心，无问西东”，今天，就让小编带大家听听各位优秀学长学姐的追梦之旅。1、挑战自我极限，前方别有洞天15级 市场营销专业 王天浩最初的我并没有打算考研的。因为经历过高考之后，实在是不想再经历一次这样残酷的角逐。不过，既然已经经历过了高考，又何惧什么考研呢？很幸运，这个决定在今天看来还是做得很正确的，在2019年3月。我被同济大学管理科学与工程专业拟录取。同济大学，听着很牛是不是？其实，对于考研前的那个我来说，我也没想到我有一天能考上。那时候，虽然也可以说得上是初生牛犊不怕虎，但是面对同济这样的高峰还是有一点虚的。幸好，在考研指导老师的鼓励之下，最后还是“莽”了一把。那时候的，我每天都会问自己：这样的选择是否正确？不断地质疑，不断地问自己。每天都在内心中做自我斗争。可惜的是，这个问题的答案到考完最后一场试，走出了考场都没有一个答案。而今天，这个问题已经是能够轻而易举地回答，但是我却不会在乎它了。也许，我们会听说考研很难；也许，我们会听说考研很累；也许，我们会问自己，考研到底是对，还是错？其实，哪里有那么些对错。面对选择，我们做出了自己的决定，并为之努力，那么自然就是正确的。相反，面对选择，我们不顾不问，那自然就是错误的。因为，你放弃了选择的权利，那么未来便免不了遗憾。当然，选择了考研这条路，必然意味着要比其他人付出更多的汗水和努力，即使这种汗水和努力可能最终换来的，是一个没有结果的结果。但是，谁让我们的梦想是远方呢？既然选择了远方，便只顾风雨兼程；既然目标是地平线，留给世界的只能是背影。今天，我没有介绍什么考研的经验，我只经历了一次考研，在我看来，那完全称不上经验。我的学习方法，并不适合所有人；我的经历，也可能与大多数人不同。写这篇文章的目的，只是为了让那些选择了一条比别人更难走的路的人，更加坚定自己的脚步。考研是一场历练，也许一开始我们关注结果，但当结果真正出来时，我们反而会不在乎。我们庆幸的，是当初选择了一条荆棘丛生但沿途都是美景的路。幸好，这一切我们都没有错过。2、听从内心之声，因热爱而勇敢15级 电子商务专业 王飞镜我本科是经管类，一战考南开大学的古代文学390分。在最后结果出来之前，我没有想过幸运的人包括我。之前朋友们问我有什么经验分享，所以直接写一下。总的来说，学习是快乐的事情，是比作咸鱼快乐一百倍的事情，尤其是在最喜欢的范围摸索前进，这个过程是使生命有意义的、最最快乐的事情。本来我也只对要考古代文学有一个模糊的概念，对每个学校的这个专业有什么长短毫无了解，并且也没敢奢望南开，觉得那个目标太大了，一不留神就会摔死死。后来先是蔻蔻小姐建议我找各个学校的真题，哪家看着顺眼做着顺手就选。然后在一往那里下到了34所的历年真题，总结了一下每个学校的考试范围。很多听起来很牛逼的学校考的范围太大，而南开题型很友好。再之后见了学校一位南开古代文学博士毕业的L老师，老师是当年的初试第一，见老师这一面对我改变最大的就是我不觉得南开在云端了。见L老师之前，还有一位汉教的古代文学的老师，给了我很诚恳的建议，在3月之后的那个学期我常从新校区去老校区蹭她的课，两周一次，有新的问题顺便问一下。图片来自网络关于我的考研过程，我觉得只要每天上自习，把自习室板凳坐穿就成功了一半。另一半是时间在追我的紧迫感下对效率的追求。确定考古代文学和南开之前，有老师说你喜欢当做爱好就好啊，等你真正当做职业的时候你对他的感觉就会变。我当时将信将疑并犹豫了。谢谢当时的我做出这个决定，我想说我对古代文学的感觉没有变，而且越来越爱，并且唯有真正开始接触，越来越深入的时候，才更有底气说喜欢。最后，希望大家都能成功上岸。结束语对于每个有梦想的人来说，找出内心那份热爱，并行你所行，不管有多少外部的声音，都要听从内心的声音，才能邂逅幸运。而幸运本身基于自身的努力和实力，如果没有为梦想付出过汗水，那么幸运也会离你而去。距离2020考研还有二百多天，愿每个考研人都能如愿以偿。来源：太原理工大学 编辑丨雷鸣秀 排版丨孙钜韬责编丨刘宇环 刘钰欣 于涛终审丨田俊

小可爱们好吖~爱你们的嘟嘟来咯~现在距离考研保守估计还有106天，在这百日冲刺的日子里，嘟嘟知道小可爱们心里肯定都特别有压力。为了缓解小可爱们的的压力，今天嘟嘟找了几位不同专业的学长学姐，来和大家分享一下他们的读研生活，不同专业的读研生活大不同，接下来就让我们一起来看看吧~1#新闻传播学#@红果果少年：我导对我们基本采取放养政策，平时不太管我们。导师比较鼓励我们出去实践，所以我大部分时间花在了在外面实习上。因为专业的需求，当初报考就特别选择了一线城市，比较好找相关实习。事实证明也是如此，在上海，只要肯吃苦，我们这个专业的实习遍地都是，一个学期下来，我自认为还是积攒了不少经验。剩下的时间基本就平分给了专业课学习和发展爱好上面。因为本科的时候学的就是新闻，所以我比较喜欢摄影，周末我会提着相机到处去走走，准备在毕业之前能拍到上海更多的面。 读研感想与收获：我觉得研究生生活过成什么样主要还是取决于个人的选择和导师。—是要边读边积累工作经验还是要专心搞学术这个定位要在选导师之前就想好，然后选择相应风格的导师。我现在这样挺好的，工作经验和文凭双丰收，但是压力同时也很大，因为课堂报告，学期论文什么的都不能糊弄。所以读研对我来说是很重要的一个磨练的阶段，但是如果辛苦三年我可以同时得到工作经验、硕士文凭，并且还发展了自己的爱好，我觉得还是很值得的。2#数理统计学#@研二老学长二战上岸Dream School，刚开学的时候对新环境充满了好奇和期待，但一看身边的同学高手如林，自己立马就不敢在这里懈怠了。研究生的课程很难，尤其是像我们这种理科，跟本科和你考研的知识的难度根本不在一个量级。由于本人还是跨专业，因此研一的时候过的挺艰苦挺充实的。不过因为是自己想要读的专业，也就觉得没那么苦了。比较庆幸当时加入了学校的研究生会——生活权益部，感谢在研会的小伙伴们帮我度过了迷茫和高压的研一时光。到了研二一上来就是我们专业的硕博资格考，好在一次考过了，因此没有耽搁太多时间。之后更多的时间就投入到科研当中啦，每天也都过得比较充实，不断地阅读文献并且根据导师的指导进行科研活动。 读研感想与收获：已经准备读博士啦，还是很享受读研上学的生活的。虽然我很满意自己的研究生生活，但还是想和考研的学弟学妹们说，读研还是有些许枯燥和无聊的，可能和你目前所经历的考研是一样的：做计划、看书、做题、对答案、背书，三点一线、四点一线的日子，简单而充实。或许这也是为什么考研期间就这样苦，提前一年已经在磨练我们的心智了。日子确实挺单调的。但是，这段能够静下心沉淀下来的时光，真的会为你的未来奠定一个不一样的基调。3#中国现当代文学#@文学系美少女学校里好的课实在是很多，学界大佬的讲座也很多，基本上除了上必修专业课之外，剩下的时间都在蹭课或者听讲座。下午的话一般会在图书馆里看书或者抱着电脑出去坐坐写些东西，我们这个专业需要很大的阅读量以及比较硬的笔头。经过研究生一年级大量的阅读积累和专业课学习后，研二会被建议写一写文学批评以及发一些论文，但很幸运这些都是我的乐趣所在。我们研一就已经定好了毕业论文的选题，所以毕业论文也在缓慢进行中。但总体来说，是不紧不慢又能让生活过得很充实的那种节奏，我很喜欢。 读研感想与收获：我是从普通二本考进985的，能够明显感受到其中的差距，进来以后最大的感受就是：普通学校和好学校的资源、平台的差距实在是太大了，身边的同学也和从前不同，大家都是专业基础扎实，但平时又很会玩的那种，可能也就是效率会比较高吧。一开始我会有一些压力，但后来发现和这些老师同学们待在一起，自己也会提升的很快。最大的收获就是眼界开阔了，保持住了读书的状态，确定了搞科研不会给自己造成太大的压力，所以以后可能会选择读博吧。4#教育学专硕#@匿名用户我的研究生生活是这样的：☆ 经济上毫无压力学费8000一年，住宿费1000一年，一志愿全日制研究生有1万2千的奖学金，每年的生活补贴是6000，两年一共1万2千，这2万4千块的奖金和补贴是每个一志愿全日制考生都有的。学费1万8，奖学金2万4，读书不光不要钱，还赚了6000。☆ 学习上非常自由文科生，不需要做实验实验，每天就是上课。专业课，就是几个人围在一张桌子上讨论问题，讨论一些开放性的，没有固定答案和结论的话题，大家议论纷纷，自圆其说，百家争鸣。☆ 导师放养型的，无PUA和网上看到的“压榨学生”，“逼迫学生”的导师不同，我的导师给予了我非常大的自由。在论文方向的选择上，我占主导权，自己有什么想法，都可以大胆提出来，导师并没有强迫我一定要选他的研究方向。也从来没叫我跑过腿，什么叫外卖，报表，帮他干私活之类的。几乎从来都是我遇到了问题，就请教他，而不是他遇到了问题，就叫我过去。因为我不是一个喜欢做学术科研的人，所以，我只要能毕业，拿到毕业证就可以了。每天的生活都大致相同，上课、吃饭、写作业，周末会出去耍，会努力把本科没有完成的事情做完。当然也有不少烦恼，老师的作业要比本科难很多，和同门同学一起做课题会有分歧，害怕毕业就业，还都是些上学时生活的快乐和烦恼。 读研感想与收获：我这样的研究生，个人觉得最大的收获就是又在学校里多长大了两岁，将来能获得一个硕士学历，算是提高了一下自己的敲门砖，至于其他的什么人脉关系，学术功底，社会层次之类的，我真的不敢说那些跟我有什么关系，至少目前没有。我周边的研究生同学，经过和他们沟通交流，我发现，大多数人毕业后的打算和当初本科那会儿，没什么区别。毕业后，要么考公务员，要么当老师，要么去企业，就这样。但我真的感觉我的生活挺舒服的，真想一辈子赖在这个学校不走。5#无机化学#@3号同学每天的生活基本就是泡实验室，食堂吃饭，寝室睡觉三点一线。重复一些技术性的工作，在导师的项目里跟在导师以及师哥师姐后面屁颠屁颠跟着学。第一个暑假没有回家，留校做项目，并且一个假期下来也没有什么实质性的进展，觉得有一点挫败，又有一点委屈，但是最后成果出来的时候我们导师高兴得像个小孩似的，我也觉得所有的辛苦都值了。 读研感想与收获：最大的感想还是不后悔吧。手里要做的事情又多又难，之前从来没想过自己的抗压能力这么强。另外就是自己变得更加细心和理智了，一开始的时候总是犯错，但是导师和学姐学长们人都很好，有耐心，所以我也就很快适应了组里工作的节奏。以后读不读博不好说，但是也会认真做好当下手头的每一件事，给研究生生涯一个好的交代吧。6#医学#@我于人间走一遭研究生阶段就是一个打磨自己的过程，熬过来，你会发现自己真的受益匪浅。至于苦逼与否也要看自己跟着什么样的导师，以及自己的科研能力和自己的目标要求。跟着严格一些，对学术、科研要求高的老师日子肯定要比划水的人艰难一些，但既然都已经选择了研究生这条路，还是学点真本事好。而自己的科研能力也是要不断提升的，普通的本科毕业生的知识储备对于研究生的要求其实是相对欠缺的，需要去不断学习，不断提升自己的能力。研究生阶段，你会发现，身边的人都很优秀，近朱者赤，近墨者黑，身边都是优秀的人，你自然也会逼着自己变得更优秀了。然后你会发现他们不仅是学业上优秀人还有趣，比如我身边会有架子鼓大神博士舍友、省十佳主持人、英音巨好听的大神、健身教练......，会让你认识更多有趣又优秀的人，不足可能是容易自卑吧。研究生阶段的生活也是很丰富的，除了科研还可以有志愿活动，一些晚会啥的，还有大家一起吃吃吃，喝喝喝，玩玩玩，哈哈哈，也像本科时候挺丰富的。 读研感想与收获：在学校的时光总是很欢乐，虽然科研真的头秃，但重压之下必有奇迹，进步也是飞快的。人脉的积累，是有的，认识的朋友真的会不一样，但是什么是人脉，你自己也有用的时候才叫人脉，不然就算现在有交际，进入社会也会淡下来的。最后给学弟学妹们一点建议，无论你现在在做什么，考上了什么样的院校读研，别停下来。从以上学姐学长的研究生生活中，我们可以看到每个专业的研究生生活都是不一样的，虽然会累，会有压力，但是能看见进步还是非常大的，当周围都是比自己厉害的人的时候，你不努力都会感到不好意思~所以小可爱们你们向往的研究生生活是这个样子的吗？欢迎下方留言和嘟嘟讨论哦~

9月29日，同济大学研究生招生网发布一则通知：《2020年硕士研究生招生考试不符合我校报考条件的考生名单》，同济大学对网报考研期间考生的有效报名信息进行了筛选。有近一千名考生都不符合报考要求。不符合条件的原因报考专业不接受同等学力考生；报考专业不接收应届本科毕业生；接收非定向就业考生；项目仅接收毕业时间晚于2019年1月的临床专业毕业生；应届本科毕业生报考点选择不合要求其中，同济大学招生毕业办公室对不符合我校报考条件的考生信息进行公布，公布了报名号、姓名（隐去一个字符、用"*"代替）、身份证号码（隐去9-14位数字，用*代替）和不符合报考条件的原因，以作友情提醒。特别注意因中国研究生招生网后台系统限制，不得下载考生联系方式，同济大学招生毕业办公室无法单独通知考生，所以需要考生自行了解公告内容。请考生认真阅读招生章程和网报公告，结合自身情况，重新选择报考专业或报考点。同济大学招生单位代码：10247；同济大学报考点代码：3103下述名单在网报期间将持续更新，请密切关注！注意：受网报信息的限制，未在下列名单的考生不一定符合我校作为招生单位或报考点的相关要求，请有意报考我校或选择我校作为报考点的考生务必认真阅读我校的招生章程和网报公告！报考失败的原因同济大学报考点（考点代码：3103）仅接收报考同济大学和海军军医大学的上海考生选择报考，含下列 3 种情况： 上海高校毕业的应届本科毕业生； 户口或工作单位在上海的往届生（证明材料见现场确认部分）； 考试方式为单独考试的考生。 特别提醒：除上述情况的考生外，应届本科毕业生原则上应选择就读学校所在省（市）的报考点办理网上报名和现场确认手续；其他考生应选择工作或户口所在地省级教育招生考试机构指定的报考点办理网上报名和现场确认手续。因不符合本考点选择报考条件而不能进行现场确认和参加考试的，一切后果由考生本人承担。 填写报考信息时间：2019 年 10 月 10 日至 31 日（每天 9:00-22:00，逾期不再补报，也不得再修改报名信息）。