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郑州大学郑大城乡规划学681城市规划原理681城市规划原理501建筑学快速题设计2017年2018年考研真题试题一、【083300城乡规划学】参考书推荐参考书目：③681城市规划原理《城市规划原理》，同济大学（第四版），中国建筑工业出版社。④505城乡规划快速设计（快题设计6小时）城乡规划相关法律、法规、国家技术标准。资料清单：【资料不包括教材，下面说的只是资料的，除了教材上面列出的都包括】基础备考阶段（现在买资料就发这部分，这部分约占总部分的85%左右，强化和冲刺部分这个后期发，详情耐心往下看）一、历年考研真题681城市规划原理2007——2014、2017年考研试题（少2010年）505城市规划快速题设计2004——2008、2013、2014考研试题二、考研专业课重点核心笔记，重点总结（笔记为高分研究生复习所用，借助此笔记可以大大提高复习效率，是复习的绝佳参考资料）《区域分析与规划核心重点笔记》研究生手写，介绍了本书的知识点框架《城市规划原理重点核心笔记》打印版，内容详细《城市规划原理》考研复习重点城市规划原理 详细规划部分 《城市规划原理》考研总结性笔记说明：有考取郑大的研究生总结而成，每个章节的知识点汇编总结，字体工整，重点突出，是考生基础和强化复习必不可少的绝佳资料。考研内部题库（ 重点突出，强化复习，可以帮助你在复习过程中更有针对性）城市规划原理重点知识点总结（打印版，包含80％以上考点，条理清晰）城市规划原理老师授课讲义（PPT格式、打印版）说明：内部复习题库及答案由导师提供，涵盖重要考点、难点，巩固知识点，强化复习效果。强化提高阶段（2018年9月左右更新，是电子版）郑大 681城市规划原理2018年考研试题郑大505城市规划快速题设计2018年考研试题其他的强化阶段资料（这个根据后期情况而定，后期整理出来什么就发什么）冲刺阶段（2018年11月左右更新，是电子版 ）暂不确定是否有冲刺的资料，要是有的话，会免费发以上资料经过2018年考研本专业第一名的整理和修改二、【建筑学】推荐参考书目： 501建筑学快速题设计参考书《公共建筑设计原理》张文忠 编著，中国建筑工业出版社，2008 年 6 月；《民用建筑设计通则》编号：GB 50352-2005，及相关设计规范、规定；680 中外建筑史参考书《中国建筑史》（第七版），潘谷西编著，中国建筑工业出版社《中国古代建筑历史图说》，侯幼彬，李婉贞编著，中国建筑工业出版社《外国建筑史》（19世纪以前）（第四版）， 陈志华编著，中国建筑工业出版社《外国近现代建筑史》（第二版），罗小未等编著，中国建筑工业出版社资料清单：【资料不包括教材，下面说的只是资料的，除了教材上面列出的都包括】基础备考阶段（现在买资料就发这部分，这部分约占总部分的85%左右，强化和冲刺部分这个后期发，详情耐心往下看）第一部分：纸质资料一、历年真题1、中外建筑史2006——2014年试题建筑学快速题设计2006——2014（少2010）年试题（无答案）附赠：中外建筑史2003——2005年和建筑学快速题设计2004、2005年试题共5份考研专业课内部资料1、中国建筑史考研复习重点总结及时间表2、外国建筑史考研重点试题集及年代表3、中建史名词解释汇总和古建筑历史要点概括4、外国建筑史课程复习重点总结5、公共建筑设计原理知识点总结及纲要第二部分：独家视频资料（总大小35+78G）第一部分视频（总大小35G）1、陈志华《外国建筑史》陈志华《外国建筑史》考研考点精讲及复习思路陈志华《外国建筑史》考研名校真题解析及典型习题精讲精练陈志华《外国建筑史》考研冲刺串讲及模拟四套卷2、潘谷西《中国建筑史》潘谷西《中国建筑史》考研考点精讲及复习思路 主讲人：张蕾潘谷西《中国建筑史》考研考点精讲及复习思路 主讲人：张蕾潘谷西《中国建筑史》考研冲刺串讲及模拟四套卷 主讲人：张蕾3、罗小未《外国近现代建筑史》罗小未《外国近现代建筑史》考研考点精讲及复习思路 主讲人：宋霖4、清华建筑史讲座5、绘石教育建筑学视频第二部分视频和文档（总大小78G）建筑设计原理PPT及语音建筑类线稿建筑史整理及语音建筑类精细线稿建筑快题课用图建筑快速设计手绘笔记各类型建筑快题高清版钢笔画高清快题学习复习书籍福利3：高分景观快题福利3：高分室内快题福利6：四方手绘网络课堂福利3：中国西南院校高分规划快题建筑与场地专题及语音理论复习参考书及其要点手绘视频任务书及讲解及语音上色资料库线稿资料库学生自我总结专筑网快题视频建筑学名校真题资料强化提高阶段（2018年9月左右更新，是电子版）中外建筑史2015——2017年试题建筑学快速题设计2015——2017年试题其他的强化阶段资料（这个根据后期情况而定，后期整理出来什么就发什么）冲刺阶段（2018年11月左右更新，是电子版 ）暂不确定是否有冲刺的资料，要是有的话，会免费发

科目：337工业设计工程一、选择题(15*3分)1.巴塞罗那馆的设计者是（）A格罗皮乌斯 B密斯 C柯布西耶 D迈耶2.包豪斯校址没出现在哪里过A柏林 B德绍 C杜塞尔多夫 D--3.“媒介是沟通社会什么物质”理论的提出是受法国社会学家( )的影响A、皮埃尔.布迪厄 B沃尔夫林 C、曼梓尼 D、李格尔4. ( )城市开过世博会A、北京 B、上海 C、西安 D.广州5.东京奥运会的logo是( ) 设计的A、蜷川实花 B、村上隆 C、野老朝雄 D、原研哉6.密斯凡德罗提出的( )A、less is more B、less,but better C、less is good D、lessis bore7.1919年( )合并了两所学校成立了包豪斯,包豪斯的三个原则，第一个原则( ),第二个原则和第三个原则选项中已经给出。A、-- B、格罗皮乌斯艺术与技术 C、-- D、密斯凡德罗建筑与艺术统一8.孟菲斯的创始人( )A、菲利普斯塔克 B、Adlo Cibic C、阿尔瓦阿尔托 D、格罗皮乌斯9.Donald Norman专注人的研究一, 是( )学会的创始人之一A、认知心理学 B、人机交互 C、计算机技术 D、人机工程10.哪个不属于非物质文化遗产A、木结构营造方式 B、昆曲 C、印刷术 D、文房四宝11.CMF不包括A、表面处理 B、商业原则 C、材料 D、色彩12.麻省理工的NeriOxman,开创了( )A、计算设计学 B、媒体生物学 C、材料生物学 D、仿生设计学13.( )不是现代主义的代表人A、贝伦斯 B、莫里斯 C、柯布西耶 D、阿尔瓦阿尔托14.....E0一直坚持____什么进行设计，在设计过程中,注重人的感受和情感...A. B.以人为中心C.知行合一D.二、填空题1.柯布西埃现代建筑的五个特点__2.甲壳虫汽车的设计者是__被称为日本民艺大师4.国际工业协会ICSID更名为__5.我国首位用科学的方法去研究建筑的人是__6.在横向和纵深向都有学识和研究修养的人才类型是指_____人才7.蝴蝶椅的设计者是__8.日本的一位设计师专注于使用木材自身形成的倒角2.5mm圆角,他是__9.红蓝椅的设计者____是荷 兰风格派大师...10.维也纳分离派的主要发起者11.意大利设计师索特萨斯创立了著名的__设计组织12. NICE2035意味面向2035年的“__、__、__”社区,更意味着"美好生活”。13.追求完美细节的日本设计师深泽直人坚持把倒角做成木材自然弯曲后的弧度，即R2.5。14.《营造法式》的作者是__15.《考工记》中提到的“天有时，_____, 材有美,工...16.用户和服务接触的交界17.对德意志制造联盟做出最大贡献的人物、- -位在普鲁士贸易局工作的官员_18.明代文人文震亨记录当时人们生活《长物志》19._____发明了弯曲合板技术，使得曲木技术在家居行业得到发展,为曲木技术发展开启了一扇门。20.巴克敏斯特.富勒__提出了费少做多(Dymaxion) 生态设计理念。三、简答题1、迪特拉姆斯的好设计十原则是什么?2、简述什么是以用户为中心的设计(UCD)并简要说明研究UCD重点要注意什么3、简述IDEO创始人Tim Brown对设计思维的定义，并且根据设计思维的框架，分析-一个运用设计思维的成功案例4、请论述什么是可持续设计,并举例说明设计对可持续发展的作用5、请论述什么是社会创新，并阐述设计如何驱动社会创新四、论述题请谈一谈21世纪的设计和之前的设计有哪些不同和相同?是什么导致了这些不同?举例典型案例。

2020年考研初试才刚刚落下帷幕，然而2021考研党却都已经开始了图书馆抢座之战。似乎前些年考研还没有频频上热搜，成为众多大学生的选择。但是近几年却可以明显感受到考研已经成为了大三大四同学的一个不可忽略的去向。无论你是想考还是不想考，考研都在那里成为了你必须考虑的一个选项。随着考研热度上升，报名人数节节攀高，试题难度也开始逐渐让一众考研人欲哭无泪。今天，我们就从刚刚结束的2020考研试题难度入手，给2021年的考研党分析一下考情，做到心中有数。一、政治难度比去年大今年的政治选择题难度整体是有略微提升的，分析题虽是在情理之中，但是答案内容专业度还是比较高的，想靠抄材料或者蒙着写，那在今年一定是比较危险的。当然单选题也有个别题目极为简单，基本就属于完全送分题。但是多选题今年却出现了很多送命题，很多题你觉得是全选，但是偏偏就会有一个选项是错误的，关键是你还很难看出来。最后只能在多选题中左一个二分，右一个二分地栽跟头，导致选择也没能拿到一个好分数。这时，倘若五道大题还都是你没背过的，那么今年政治这一科失误就重大了。在此给2021考研党提个醒，不要小瞧政治，该背一定要早点背，多背，不要仅靠着市面上的一些最后几套押题卷，就觉得自己妥了，其实最后很可能光政治一科就与你的对手差十几分，得不偿失。而且就2020考研政治考情分析可见，2021年也绝不会太过简单。二、英语一与去年难度持平，英语二难度明显提升英语是属于考完后，一直挂在热搜很难下去的一科，这主要就在于其难度真的吓退很多人。以前很多同学觉得英语二比英语一简单，所以选择考英语二的专业。然而今年不幸的消息就是英语二也明显提高了难度，英语一依旧保持其高标准的水平。所以对于大部分同学来说，只要你考研，英语这一大难题是很难躲掉的。建议2021考研的同学寒假就开始着手背单词，分析句子，英语早些准备，其最后结果一定不会太差。但是如果你想把英语当成一门临阵磨枪式的科目来学习的话，那考研成功的概率可就大大减小了。三、数学难度可与18年最难试题相较数学考试对于大部分同学来说是从小就最忌怕的一门考试。然而对于很多专业来讲，数学是必考科目，真是想躲也躲不开的。在考研数学史上，2018年的试题就难出了新高度，而今年竟然是直逼18年难度的。很多同学考完数学就已经心灰意冷，觉得考上的希望更渺茫了。所以对于2021考研的同学来说，如果你也要考数学，那么请你从现在就开始准备吧。这绝不是危言耸听，依照这样的形势来看，2021数学只会更难。四、专业课从未简单说到专业课的学习和考试，那绝对都是一个头两个大。很少有人会觉得自己专业课简单，基本都是一边背一边哭，熬过来的。专业课因为大家考的都不同，所以也没有办法做共性分析。但是值得一提就是随着考研人数越来越多，但是院校名额却并未增加，所以各院校提高试题难度，优中选优是很有可能的。如果此刻你已经确定了院校，那么寒假就开始看看书吧，因为也许你的竞争对手都已经看过一遍，准备着手背了。考研不易，众所周知。但是大家依旧坚持选择这条路，可见其蕴含的巨大价值还是很吸引人的。所以，不要因为它难而放弃，而是应该迎难而上，最终一定有你意想不到的收获。希望2021考研的同学们可以拿出勇气，坚持一年，克服困难，有心人终成硕士。

交白卷和看到答案的考生2019年研究生考试各种奇葩新闻2019年的硕士研究生考试已经结束，然而在网络中曝光的各种奇葩新闻却有点让人拉眼睛，辛苦一年努力复习的考生们在普通高校山东师大遇到了带答案的试卷，而985高校的电子科技大学居然把专业课的试卷发错，面对发错的试卷，考生们只能枯坐3小时，最后无奈交白卷，从中国的普通高校到985高校，都已经把说硕士研究生考试不当回事，用中国的依据俗语，当你对别人不当回事的时候，别人也会对你不当回事，当高校自己都对研究生考试不当回事的时候，那么如何要求高校的导师们对研究生培育当回事？中国高等教育堪忧中国的高等教育堪忧最近几年，中国的全国研究生统考频繁出现泄题事件，那么对于高校的专业考试来说，那么更是一种敷衍差事，山西师范大学的老师们甚至懒得去重新出题，直接把去年的试卷拿来直接对考生进行考核，当被网络曝光时，校方才无奈地通知考生在12月26日重新考试，高校的教授们遇到不断扩招的生源，以及高校的各种变态考核制度，在年底疲于应付各项考核的老师们只能通过敷衍试卷来变相地抗议，不在高校的人们，不会感受到高校的各种考核评价体系的变态，从财务审核报销到繁忙的各种会晤，加上年底的科研考核申报，中国高校的教授们都疲于应对，严进宽出的硕士研究生已经成为常态，自从研究生自费开始，高校都通过各种手段想要提高研究生的招收数量，清华和北大等很多高校研究生数量早已超越了本科生数量，清华北大金本科、银硕士、铜博士并不是没有道理，中国的高等教育质量堪忧！高校研究生和导师们的相互吐槽高校研究生和导师们的相互吐槽最近针对研究生考试，小编写了大量文章，通过高校和社会的一些现象来探讨目前中国研究生学位的含金量，针对网红考研教师张雪峰的言论写过《中国高等教育的悲哀：把考研辅导班竟然办成了一项产业！》的文章，也根据中国就业市场报告写过《高校辅导员也要求博士毕业！难道中国高学历就业市场已经饱和？》的文章，更多的是针对目前中国高等教育体系内研究生和导师们的相互吐槽，中国应试教育培养的研究生们认为自己被导师当成佣人，处处为难自己，以至于中国的研究生都称自己的导师为老板，而中国的高校的教授们却吐槽中国的研究生生源质量太差，需要导师当保姆式的帮助，本来可以自己查文献的事情，也需要导师去帮着找资料，实验需要导师催促着去做，甚至连毕业论文都需要导师帮着去写。很多人在小编文章下留言说小编观点的错误，其实这是由于中国高校研究生教育质量差异造成的，很多不具备研究生导师资格的导师靠着压迫学生去完成工作，而很多名校的导师们都具备有海外留学宽进严出的经历，他们对比自己在海外全靠自己的主动时学习，国内的研究生们面对严进宽出，他们对待科研实验失去热情，只想获得一纸名校的毕业证，这也是为何江苏一名高校教授痛心疾首地说：“自己花费20多万培养的研究生却去苏宁当了销售！”因此，当你觉得某些观点不正确的时候，也许你观察事物站的角度可能不同，当你换一个角度，重新审视某一事物时，你就会发现自己曾今的错误观点，欢迎大家留言吐槽！

这几天我们收到了很多家长私信，都在咨询建筑类相关的专业与院校，今天我们就来借助案例来讲一下这个建筑类专业的就业与推荐的院校。关注我们，让高考志愿填报不再没有方向。首先要了解一点建筑类专业包含了：建筑学、城乡规划、风景园林、历史建筑保护工程、人居环境科学与技术、城市设计、智慧建筑与建造，这几项专业。其中大多数家长比较关心的专业有：建筑学与城乡规划，其中建筑学不用多说，一直以来都是高考志愿填报的热门，而城乡规划毕业生通常会直接进入到一些国企、央企近年来也成为了填报的热门专业。我们来一个个介绍。建筑学建筑学专业介绍建筑学专业，从广义上来说，是研究建筑及其环境的学科。在通常情况下，以及按其作为外来语所对应的词语（由欧洲至日本再至中国）的本义，它更多的是指与建筑设计和建造相关的艺术和技术的综合。是一门横跨工程技术和人文艺术的学科。值得注意是大多数建筑学都要求学生不能有色盲以及色弱，部分院校更是要求学生有一定的绘画基础。具体情况可见学校的招生简章或直接私信我们老师，我们会直接给予解答。建筑学就业方向建筑学的毕业生具备建筑设计、城市设计、室内设计、市政设计等方面的知识和专业技能，能在设计部门从事各项设计工作，在房地产部门从事建筑策划与管理工作，并具有多种职业适应能力的通用型、复合型高级工程技术人才。该专业适合升学考研及公务员。建筑学考研方向建筑历史与理论、建筑学、建筑与土木工程、工业设计工程、建筑设计及其理论、建筑科学技术建筑学推荐院校建筑老八校：清华大学、东南大学、天津大学、同济大学、哈尔滨工业大学（前哈尔滨建筑大学现已并入）、华南理工大学、重庆大学（前重庆建筑大学现已并入）和西安建筑科技大学（关于西安建筑科技大学我们之前有过专门介绍的文章，感兴趣的家长可以查阅一下）。除了老八校以外我们还建议家长可以考虑：北京建筑大学（B）、浙江大学（B+）、沈阳建筑大学（B）、武汉大学（B）、华中科技大学（B+）、大连理工大学（B）、合肥工业大学（B-）、山东建筑大学（B-）等。篇幅有限其余可具体私信咨询我们的老师。城乡规划城乡规划专业介绍城乡规划是一个多学科交叉的综合学科，需要经济、地理、交通、社会、历史、文化等多学科知识的支撑。城乡规划属于工学中的建筑类。传统的建筑学涵盖非常广，城乡规划、风景园林等一些专业都被包含其中。城乡规划就业方向该专业毕业生毕业去向主要分布在国家或地区大的规划设计单位、政府部门、高等院校、房地产开发企业、单位、城建系统的企业、城市建设咨询和研究机构、国外相关研究、设计和咨询企业等。该专业适合升学考研及公务员（相比建筑学该专业更适合考公务员）。城乡规划考研方向城乡规划学、城市规划与设计、建筑学、建筑与土木工程基本介绍完毕，我们来进入今天的案例。提要：S同学2019年参加上海高考，总分572、位次2169，想要学习工科类的专业，不是美术生，但因为爱好有一定绘画功底。不想学计算机，将来想进国企当公务员。考虑到S同学想学工学、有一定美术功底（这个不是填报建筑学的硬性要求，但老师建议最好有一点美术功底），将来又想当公务员，于是我们老师直接就把目光放到了建筑学类上。结合到了S同学的分数线与位次线，我们直接筛选出了数个院校供S同学作为冲的选择，东南大学的建筑类（建筑学A+、城乡规划A-、风景园林），东南大学的建筑学（A-）、风景园林和同济大学的工科实验班（建筑方向包含：建筑学A-、城乡规划A+、风景园林、历史建筑保护工程、工业设计专业）由于S同学希望在将来能够在上海当公务员，因此选择了城乡规划专业更强的同济大学作为第一志愿组，第二志愿为东南大学，第三为东南大学。最终S同学也是很幸运地以最低分被同济大学的同济大学的工科实验班给录取了。同济大学同济大学历史悠久、声誉卓著，是中国最早的国立大学之一，是教育部直属并与上海市共建的全国重点大学。经过112年的发展，同济大学已经成为一所特色鲜明、在海内外有较大影响力的综合性、研究型、国际化大学，综合实力位居国内高校前列。同济大学已建成世界规模最大的“多功能振动实验中心”、国内第一个“地面交通工具风洞中心”、国内第一个“城市轨道交通综合试验平台”、国内第一个“海底观测研究实验基地”等一批重大科研平台。先后承担了一系列国家重大专项、重大工程科研攻关，取得了大跨度桥梁关键技术、结构抗震防灾技术、城市交通智能诱导、城市污水处理、新能源汽车研发、国产化智能温室、遥感空间信息、大洋钻探、心房颤动分子遗传学等标志性科研成果。“同心同德同舟楫，济人济事济天下”。今天的同济大学正朝着“与祖国同行，以科教济世，建设成为中国特色世界一流大学”的目标奋力前行！

答案陆续发布中，今天总结管理类联考试题及解析。初数：逻辑：对完答案也别慌，反正考完了，先放飞自我好好玩一下，初试一定会过的

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

大家都知道上海同济大学是历次国家重点建设大学，在上海是仅次于复旦大学和上海交通大学的。实力很强劲。实力到底有多强呢？在教育部第四轮学科评估中，有4个A+学科（土木工程、环境科学与工程、城乡规划学、管理科学与工程），1个A类学科（设计学），7个A-学科（数学、机械工程、计算机科学与技术、建筑学、交通运输工程、风景园林学、软件工程）。A类学科数量尤其是A+数量在重点大学中也是很靠前的。这所高校这么强，那研究生招生每年招多少呢？翻了学校2020年，2019年等历年硕士研究生招生简章都没有找到具体的数量。但参考2019年全年的硕士研究生招生实际的话，大约是5670人，其中推免生招生1976人，全日制1721人（学硕和专硕），非全日制1973人。也就是说，推免生招生数量比统招的数量还要多。2020年同济大学推免生共录取1982人（含直博生362人）。这样看的话，下面我们看看同济大学2020年硕士研究生推免生的分布情况：应该说，推免生占据了全日制半数以上的名额，我们看看2019年统招各专业的招录比的情况，这样好让考生做到心中有数：通过2019年的数据发现，报考人数为19136人，而实际录取人数为3694人，大概的录取计划为1:5左右。从这点上可以看出同济大学的报考难度来了，2019年同济大学实际招录的全日制考生仅为1721人，如果考同济大学的研究生，也就是1:10的录取机会。这样看来，想考个同济大学的统考硕士太难了。对于同济大学的统考的全日制硕士1:10的招录比，您想发表什么样的观点呢？欢迎在下方讨论区留言参与讨论。

小可爱们好吖~爱你们的嘟嘟来咯~现在距离考研保守估计还有106天，在这百日冲刺的日子里，嘟嘟知道小可爱们心里肯定都特别有压力。为了缓解小可爱们的的压力，今天嘟嘟找了几位不同专业的学长学姐，来和大家分享一下他们的读研生活，不同专业的读研生活大不同，接下来就让我们一起来看看吧~1#新闻传播学#@红果果少年：我导对我们基本采取放养政策，平时不太管我们。导师比较鼓励我们出去实践，所以我大部分时间花在了在外面实习上。因为专业的需求，当初报考就特别选择了一线城市，比较好找相关实习。事实证明也是如此，在上海，只要肯吃苦，我们这个专业的实习遍地都是，一个学期下来，我自认为还是积攒了不少经验。剩下的时间基本就平分给了专业课学习和发展爱好上面。因为本科的时候学的就是新闻，所以我比较喜欢摄影，周末我会提着相机到处去走走，准备在毕业之前能拍到上海更多的面。 读研感想与收获：我觉得研究生生活过成什么样主要还是取决于个人的选择和导师。—是要边读边积累工作经验还是要专心搞学术这个定位要在选导师之前就想好，然后选择相应风格的导师。我现在这样挺好的，工作经验和文凭双丰收，但是压力同时也很大，因为课堂报告，学期论文什么的都不能糊弄。所以读研对我来说是很重要的一个磨练的阶段，但是如果辛苦三年我可以同时得到工作经验、硕士文凭，并且还发展了自己的爱好，我觉得还是很值得的。2#数理统计学#@研二老学长二战上岸Dream School，刚开学的时候对新环境充满了好奇和期待，但一看身边的同学高手如林，自己立马就不敢在这里懈怠了。研究生的课程很难，尤其是像我们这种理科，跟本科和你考研的知识的难度根本不在一个量级。由于本人还是跨专业，因此研一的时候过的挺艰苦挺充实的。不过因为是自己想要读的专业，也就觉得没那么苦了。比较庆幸当时加入了学校的研究生会——生活权益部，感谢在研会的小伙伴们帮我度过了迷茫和高压的研一时光。到了研二一上来就是我们专业的硕博资格考，好在一次考过了，因此没有耽搁太多时间。之后更多的时间就投入到科研当中啦，每天也都过得比较充实，不断地阅读文献并且根据导师的指导进行科研活动。 读研感想与收获：已经准备读博士啦，还是很享受读研上学的生活的。虽然我很满意自己的研究生生活，但还是想和考研的学弟学妹们说，读研还是有些许枯燥和无聊的，可能和你目前所经历的考研是一样的：做计划、看书、做题、对答案、背书，三点一线、四点一线的日子，简单而充实。或许这也是为什么考研期间就这样苦，提前一年已经在磨练我们的心智了。日子确实挺单调的。但是，这段能够静下心沉淀下来的时光，真的会为你的未来奠定一个不一样的基调。3#中国现当代文学#@文学系美少女学校里好的课实在是很多，学界大佬的讲座也很多，基本上除了上必修专业课之外，剩下的时间都在蹭课或者听讲座。下午的话一般会在图书馆里看书或者抱着电脑出去坐坐写些东西，我们这个专业需要很大的阅读量以及比较硬的笔头。经过研究生一年级大量的阅读积累和专业课学习后，研二会被建议写一写文学批评以及发一些论文，但很幸运这些都是我的乐趣所在。我们研一就已经定好了毕业论文的选题，所以毕业论文也在缓慢进行中。但总体来说，是不紧不慢又能让生活过得很充实的那种节奏，我很喜欢。 读研感想与收获：我是从普通二本考进985的，能够明显感受到其中的差距，进来以后最大的感受就是：普通学校和好学校的资源、平台的差距实在是太大了，身边的同学也和从前不同，大家都是专业基础扎实，但平时又很会玩的那种，可能也就是效率会比较高吧。一开始我会有一些压力，但后来发现和这些老师同学们待在一起，自己也会提升的很快。最大的收获就是眼界开阔了，保持住了读书的状态，确定了搞科研不会给自己造成太大的压力，所以以后可能会选择读博吧。4#教育学专硕#@匿名用户我的研究生生活是这样的：☆ 经济上毫无压力学费8000一年，住宿费1000一年，一志愿全日制研究生有1万2千的奖学金，每年的生活补贴是6000，两年一共1万2千，这2万4千块的奖金和补贴是每个一志愿全日制考生都有的。学费1万8，奖学金2万4，读书不光不要钱，还赚了6000。☆ 学习上非常自由文科生，不需要做实验实验，每天就是上课。专业课，就是几个人围在一张桌子上讨论问题，讨论一些开放性的，没有固定答案和结论的话题，大家议论纷纷，自圆其说，百家争鸣。☆ 导师放养型的，无PUA和网上看到的“压榨学生”，“逼迫学生”的导师不同，我的导师给予了我非常大的自由。在论文方向的选择上，我占主导权，自己有什么想法，都可以大胆提出来，导师并没有强迫我一定要选他的研究方向。也从来没叫我跑过腿，什么叫外卖，报表，帮他干私活之类的。几乎从来都是我遇到了问题，就请教他，而不是他遇到了问题，就叫我过去。因为我不是一个喜欢做学术科研的人，所以，我只要能毕业，拿到毕业证就可以了。每天的生活都大致相同，上课、吃饭、写作业，周末会出去耍，会努力把本科没有完成的事情做完。当然也有不少烦恼，老师的作业要比本科难很多，和同门同学一起做课题会有分歧，害怕毕业就业，还都是些上学时生活的快乐和烦恼。 读研感想与收获：我这样的研究生，个人觉得最大的收获就是又在学校里多长大了两岁，将来能获得一个硕士学历，算是提高了一下自己的敲门砖，至于其他的什么人脉关系，学术功底，社会层次之类的，我真的不敢说那些跟我有什么关系，至少目前没有。我周边的研究生同学，经过和他们沟通交流，我发现，大多数人毕业后的打算和当初本科那会儿，没什么区别。毕业后，要么考公务员，要么当老师，要么去企业，就这样。但我真的感觉我的生活挺舒服的，真想一辈子赖在这个学校不走。5#无机化学#@3号同学每天的生活基本就是泡实验室，食堂吃饭，寝室睡觉三点一线。重复一些技术性的工作，在导师的项目里跟在导师以及师哥师姐后面屁颠屁颠跟着学。第一个暑假没有回家，留校做项目，并且一个假期下来也没有什么实质性的进展，觉得有一点挫败，又有一点委屈，但是最后成果出来的时候我们导师高兴得像个小孩似的，我也觉得所有的辛苦都值了。 读研感想与收获：最大的感想还是不后悔吧。手里要做的事情又多又难，之前从来没想过自己的抗压能力这么强。另外就是自己变得更加细心和理智了，一开始的时候总是犯错，但是导师和学姐学长们人都很好，有耐心，所以我也就很快适应了组里工作的节奏。以后读不读博不好说，但是也会认真做好当下手头的每一件事，给研究生生涯一个好的交代吧。6#医学#@我于人间走一遭研究生阶段就是一个打磨自己的过程，熬过来，你会发现自己真的受益匪浅。至于苦逼与否也要看自己跟着什么样的导师，以及自己的科研能力和自己的目标要求。跟着严格一些，对学术、科研要求高的老师日子肯定要比划水的人艰难一些，但既然都已经选择了研究生这条路，还是学点真本事好。而自己的科研能力也是要不断提升的，普通的本科毕业生的知识储备对于研究生的要求其实是相对欠缺的，需要去不断学习，不断提升自己的能力。研究生阶段，你会发现，身边的人都很优秀，近朱者赤，近墨者黑，身边都是优秀的人，你自然也会逼着自己变得更优秀了。然后你会发现他们不仅是学业上优秀人还有趣，比如我身边会有架子鼓大神博士舍友、省十佳主持人、英音巨好听的大神、健身教练......，会让你认识更多有趣又优秀的人，不足可能是容易自卑吧。研究生阶段的生活也是很丰富的，除了科研还可以有志愿活动，一些晚会啥的，还有大家一起吃吃吃，喝喝喝，玩玩玩，哈哈哈，也像本科时候挺丰富的。 读研感想与收获：在学校的时光总是很欢乐，虽然科研真的头秃，但重压之下必有奇迹，进步也是飞快的。人脉的积累，是有的，认识的朋友真的会不一样，但是什么是人脉，你自己也有用的时候才叫人脉，不然就算现在有交际，进入社会也会淡下来的。最后给学弟学妹们一点建议，无论你现在在做什么，考上了什么样的院校读研，别停下来。从以上学姐学长的研究生生活中，我们可以看到每个专业的研究生生活都是不一样的，虽然会累，会有压力，但是能看见进步还是非常大的，当周围都是比自己厉害的人的时候，你不努力都会感到不好意思~所以小可爱们你们向往的研究生生活是这个样子的吗？欢迎下方留言和嘟嘟讨论哦~