同等学力研究生英语考试

2019级法学1班-李王利工作单位：湖南天楚律师事务所考试成绩：英语73分备考心得这次英语考试我是靠吃老本通过考试的，因为6年前我的工作语言是英文，所以我的英语在运用方面比较好些，近6年的时间没有了工作语言的环境，自己也懒得去看英文新闻、期刊什么的，英语水平退步了很多，词汇量严重缺乏，幸而在今年3月份的时候找了个运用英文的兼职工作，英语才稍微找回来一点语感，这次英文考试给我的教训是词汇量是基础，如果没有词汇量的积累，做题并不容易，以后我还是应该加强英语的学习，不能太懒惰。湖大申硕学习感受非常庆幸选择了念在职的法学研究生，交到了我在长沙的第一波朋友，尤其是篮球队的队员们，大家给予了我很多的真诚和温暖，让我逐渐在长沙有了归属感。继续和大家一起一起好好学习、天天向上，共同成长。来源 / 湖南大学法学院同等学力申硕办撰稿 / 李王利编辑/李龙保

姓名：杜怡熹工作单位：芒果卫视考试成绩：英语：64班级：2019级法学2班考试通过心得：备考方法：碎片时间找感觉+限时真题+认真听课。经验总结：英语考试内容主要是卷一的阅读理解拿分，有的题型比较简单尽量不丢分，题型难的不要花太多时间在上面，有时候做得快的准确率和认真做的准确率差不多，卷二翻译有关键词不会的应该也要先写翻译，再写作文，因为如果作文不好的那认真写也好不到哪去，反而翻译可以限时把字写清楚，前后文通了再翻译；作文单词不会或者语法很差就尽量按上课老师给的句型背几段句子，然后多写几篇作文，有头有尾有内容应该会有些卷面分。备考情况：我卷二就是因为翻译有关键词不知道含义，就先写了作文又写不好然后做翻译时间来不及所以字都没写清楚还全是字面翻译都不成段，所以以为自己铁定过不了。这说明我卷一确实拿分还可以，那我卷一的准备方法是认真听老师讲课，日常多阅读英文，培养英语语感，当时疫情期间就喜欢看外国的新闻（主要是视频及评论，整篇文章对我来说还是太难），另外当时才生了宝宝会想着尽量给宝宝英语启蒙，会学习一些英文儿歌和简单的句子，所以找到了些感觉。考前的一整天定时做了两套英文试卷，对做题节奏有了一些理解，也找回了以前大学时做阅读理解的感觉；考前一周快速翻了两遍大纲词汇，对单词也找了些感觉，没有完全去记忆（翻到哪行就看哪行，很快速的过一下），因为老师也不建议单纯背单词，我自己也很难坚持。在校学习感受：老师们的课都讲得很好，备课很认真，讲解也很有趣，注重实务案例分享，也很喜欢调动大家的积极性参与互动，另外老师们都很尊重学生的意见，根据实际情况调整上下课时间并针对统考内容给予一些讲解并传授方法，也很注重论文写作的训练。同学们都特别友爱，也很团结，大家交流很好，可惜遇到疫情有很多课只能通过线上，失去了很多线下相处和深入交流的时间，感到特别遗憾。千年学府END百年法学来源 / 湖南大学法学院同等学力申硕办公室撰 稿 / 杜怡熹审 核 / 李龙保编辑 / 李龙保湖南大学2021年法学在职研究生招生简章2020级新生开学典礼同等学力申硕相关问题答疑

本科毕业获得学士学位后，在工作岗位上通过各种学习途径，使自己的专业知识的结构及水平，以及学位论文达到研究生毕业的水平，就是研究生同等学力。以研究生同等学力申请硕士学位是在职人员提升自己的一种重要方式。以研究生同等学力申请硕士学位前，需要参加同等学力申硕考试。该考试仅考2门，外语和学科综合。外语统考由国务院学位办统一组织，每年组织一次。考试内容为笔试，不包括口语和听力。1学科综合即学科综合水平全国统一考试。按照国学院学位委员会的通知，授予硕士学位的同等学力人员，均应通过学科综合水平全国统一考试。外语和学科综合考试成绩以60分为合格，满分100分。同等学力申硕考试采用合格制的同时，一般院校还会给学生多次考试机会。单科成绩保留有限期为4年。也就是学生在4年内通过这2门考试即可。例如今年参加申硕考试科目只通过了英语，学科综合没有通过，那么明年只参加学科综合考试就可以。通过全部考试后参加论文答辩可获得学位（个别院校申硕安排可能略有不同）。对于大专毕业或者本科毕业没有学位的在职人员，仅可以参加同等学力申硕课程学习，无法参加申硕考试。参加专业课程学习，修满学分的人员，可以获得课程结业证书。同等学力课程学习免试入学，随时可以报名。

2016级公共管理班-黄河浪工作单位：汨罗市行政审批局考试成绩：英语67分 专业综合86备考心得说实话，考试过了也并没有觉得开心，只是觉得少了一件事，不用天天工作和做别的事不安心。努力了不一定会有好的结果，运气也很重要，但不努力连希望都没有！要学习要考试那就意味着别人玩的时候你要付出辛苦！我每天除了工作和处理身边的各种琐事后就是搞学习，如果提早备考的话就不会这么辛苦，建议时间不急的同学可以不急不慢的开始看书进入状态，临近考试的时候就不会慌乱。已经离开学校这么多年，英语都丢了差不多，我规定自己每天要记的单词量，不能间断，不会的标记重复记，直到考试。然后是做真题，近十年的真题认认真真做了一遍，分析错题找原因，做真题要像在考试一样把握好做题时间。专业最重要的就是在理解的基础上记忆，公共管理部分没有名词解释可以省掉一些细节，节省出更多精力记忆行政管理部分，专业书都是干货没有捷径和技巧，理解的基础上重复记忆。作为一个不聪明从来都不走运的我来说，只能是踏踏实实花时间看书学习。每个人都有适合自己的学习方法，我是笨鸟得先飞。湖大申硕学习感受最大的感触是遇到了这么多认真负责的好老师，让我觉得很温暖！老师们的课让我的视野开阔了很多，学到了很多新知识，老师们会一边上课一边教我们如何为人，把知识贯穿到现实生活中，受益匪浅。感恩这次学习经历让我在而立之年还可以当学生，享受着知识的滋润！感恩老师们不辞辛苦的放弃周末时间陪着我们！来源 / 湖南大学法学院同等学力申硕办撰稿 / 黄河浪编辑/李龙保

2018年同等学力申硕英语正在备考阶段，由于参加同等学力申硕的考生都是在职人员，因此英语往往让很多人比较头疼，长时间不接触英语学习比较费劲，那么我们应该如何提高同等学力申硕英语成绩呢?这里为考生分享提高申硕英语的四大技巧。一、掌握一定的英语单词量　　单词是英语的基础，考生要想学好英语，一定要积累一定的单词量，但是对于非常简单，非常熟练的单词，考生就不必再去复习了。单词的练习主要练习的途径可以通过做阅读进行复习，效果会更好，不会的单词记住一定要及时的去查看，不要拖沓。另外，虽然大纲要求5500左右的词汇以及700个常用词组，但时间有限我们还是应该要抓重点词汇，那些历年的高频词汇更应该掌握熟记。二、利用历年真题　　历年真题往往是备考阶段最重要的参考资料，从历年真题中我们不但可以了解命题人的出题特点，还能了解自己的能力水平，而那些不会的知识点与重难点也是需要我们着重理解、消化的，因此考生一定要充分利用历年真题。三、多做模拟练习题　　考前模拟试也是很关键的一环，考生在考试前一定要保证自己的答题速度答题效率。控制好自己的答题节奏，在考前对自己的水平有个大概的了解。多做练习题，能够更好的提高自己的做题速度，掌握做题方法。四、重视写作　　写作在英语考试中也很重要，考生不要准备一套模板，考前背下来，考场一写就觉得可以了，这样的作文不会的高分的。考生一定要制定出自己的一套作文模板，需要认真的编写，在备考的时候多练习，积累优秀的写作素材，修改完善，才能写出一篇好的文章。　　英语的复习是有一定的技巧的，考生只有认真备考，掌握一定的做题技巧，一定能够提高同等学力英语考试能力，获得高分。了解更多信息长按扫码关注我们

姓名：戴益班级：2019级法学2班工作单位：长沙市司法局考试成绩：英语74 专业综合69考试通过心得：法学综合考试的通过在意料之中，但是与目标分数还是有一定差距。这门专业课的备考时间确实比较长，从2020年2月疫情期间开始着手看书、复习。由于法学综合涉及民法、刑法、法理学、宪法和法制史五门内容，知识点比较多和庞杂，看了后面的就忘了前面的，有点崩溃。其中7月到9月因工作比较忙，暂停复习一段时间，10月才开始重新冲刺复习，所幸最后如愿通过考试。总结本人的备考心得体会，主要是以下几个方面，供同学们参考：1、复习时间充裕的话，首先从民法和刑法入手，这两门基础学科的内容最多，考点范围最广，因此需要花费大量时间和精力去理解、记忆、消化。在我们购买的学苑教育资料里，有对应视频和课件资料，要仔仔细细认真复习一遍，在脑海里形成一个完整的知识体系框架，听完课后及时练习历年真题来巩固，摸清出题老师的出题思路和答题技巧，补充知识点漏洞。2、法理学、宪法和法制史这三门中，对于法理学和法制史复习的时间多一些，宪法相对少一些。在法理学这门知识中，要尽最大努力将所有的抽象法学概念，如任意性规则、委任性规则、构成性规则等全部厘清、理解，吃透。我们发的课本《法理学》这本书编的非常好，对于学习比较抽象的法学理论非常有帮助，建议同学们有时间可以精读一下。法制史的内容很庞杂，但是注意抓住时间轴，把握法制演变的规律，运用联想的技巧去记住相关律令名词术语等知识。如本人自己创造的记忆法：《晋律》又称《泰始律》，晋指山西，泰指山东，看到晋，想起对应的泰，就记住了。再比如，晋的拼音首字母是J，就像一个衣架的挂钩，挂住衣服，从衣服就想到了“准五服以制罪”，这也是晋律首创。这样联想的记忆法，不仅记得准确，而且记得深刻，建议同学们多多去尝试。宪法重点是针对1982年，2004年，2018年新增内容的考察，建议同学们重点掌握。3、充分利用历年真题。将近18年的真题全部打印出来，每天早上抽出半个小时时间，背记主观题。客观题一遍遍刷，将易错题整理汇总，反复练习，直到正确率达到百分之八十以上。在每年的考试中真题的重复率达到百分之二十，因此同学要有充分的信心，只要认真付出了努力，就一定会有收获。在此祝同学们今年考试大捷，加油！千年学府END百年法学来源 / 湖南大学法学院同等学力申硕办公室撰 稿 / 戴益审 核 / 李龙保编辑 / 李龙保湖南大学2021年法学在职研究生招生简章2020级新生开学典礼同等学力申硕相关问题答疑

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲(第六版)一、指导思想本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。二、评价目标本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能(由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行)。考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求：(一)词汇掌握约6 000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对6 000个词汇中的2 800个左右的积极词汇要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。(二)语法掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。(三)口语交际能用英语进行日常口语交流。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。(四)阅读能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材的文章、广告等应用性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。要求能抓住大意，读懂细节，能理解上下文的逻辑关系，并能领会和分辨作者或话语参与各方的主要意图和态度及其异同等。(五)语篇完形处理在理解阅读材料的基础上能综合运用词汇、语法、搭配、语段、篇章逻辑等方面的知识和上下文等对语篇各层次的信息进行正确判断和完型处理。(六)英译汉能在不借助词典的情况下，把一般性题材的文章及科普文章中的段落从英语译成汉语，能准确表达原文的意思，语句通顺，用词基本正确，无重大语言错误。(七)写作具有用书面英语表达思想和见解的基本能力。所写文章应切合主题，能正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语言错误。三、题型、题量、分值及参考答题时间本考试所制定的试卷共有七个部分，包括口语交际、词汇、阅读理解、完形填空、短文完成、英译汉和写作。卷面满分为100分，考试时间共计150分钟。第一部分 口语交际本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为15分钟。本部分包括 A、B两节，A节为完成对话，B节为完成访谈或问答等。在每段对话、访谈或问答等口语转写材料中设置3—4个空白，并在材料前给出同等数量的出自材料本身的备选答案。要求考生从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案，使转写材料完整。第二部分 词汇本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为10分钟。本部分设选择替换和选择填空两种题型，每次考试只采用其中一种。选择替换要求考生根据句意对句中带下画线的一个词或词组进行替换选择，即从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳替换词或词组。选择填空要求考生根据句意对句中的一个空白进行填空选择，即从所给的4个备选答案中选出最佳答案并填人空白处，使句子完整。第三部分 阅读理解本部分共设25题，每题1分，考试时间为45分钟。本部分包括A、B两节，A节为段落阅读，B节的阅读形式可以是博客与跟帖或相关短文阅读、短文主题快凑、广告浏览等。A节要求考生在对阅读材料理解的基础上从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。B节除了四选一以外，还可以在几份阅读材料的相应位置设置若干个空白，同时在它们前面提供同等数量的备选答案，要求考生根据考题指令从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案。第四部分 完形填空本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为10分钟。本部分在一篇难度适中的短文中设置10个空白，每个空白给出4个备选答案，要求考生从所给备选答案中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整。第五部分 短文完成本部分共设20题，每题1分，考试时间为20分钟。本部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文自身有3—4个空白。同时，每篇短文前面又设有3—4个带有1个空白的语言段。这些语言段前设有方框，其中为每个语言段的空白提供了相应的备选答案。短文和语言段共设置20个空白。本部分要求考生在理解短文和语言段的基础上完成两项任务：一是从语言段前面的方框中所设的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案分别填人各个语言段的空白处，使相应的语言段完整；二是从短文前的3—4个语言段选项中选出一个最佳答案分别填人短文的相应空白处。两项任务完成后应该使短文完整。第六部分 英译汉本部分要求考生把一段100词左右的英语短文翻译成汉语，共10分，考试时间为20分钟。要求译文意思准确，文字通顺。第七部分 写作本部分要求考生在规定时间内，按照话题和提纲的要求用英语写出一篇不少于150词的短文，共15分，考试时间为30分钟。本部分的考试形式还可以是看图作文、描述图表或根据一篇所给的文章写出内容提要或读后感等。四、题型、题量、记分及参考答题时间一览表同等学力申请硕士学位人员英语水平考试的题型、题量、记分及参考答题时间如下：2015同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一Paper One (100minutes)Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points)Section ADirections：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA. Do you know what a handicapped space is?B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.Student: Can you tell me where I can park?Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?Student: I drive an automobile.Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1Student: Yes, I have seen those spots.Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?Student: I park in the evenings.Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs?Student: Yes, I have seen those signs.Clerk: 3 .参考答案：ACBDialogue TwoA. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.B. May I have your driver’s license, please?C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines?Student: Excuse me. I am interested in getting a library card.Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter.Student: Thank you. I’ll do it right now.Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you. 4Student: Here it is.Librarian: You seem to have filled the form out all right.__5__Student: Yes. I know what to do.Librarian: ____6____Student: OK. I see.Librarian: Thank you for joining the library; We look forward to serving you.参考答案BCASection BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. And fooled the boys for a while.B. And I don’t think the boys have minded.C. Well, it’s because my British publisher.D. All this time I thought you were ‘J.K’.Winfrey: So, this is the first time we’ve met.Rowling: Yes,it is .Winfrey: And my procers tell me that your real name is J.O.____7____Rowling: (laughing) Yeah.Winfrey: J.K is …Rowling: ____8_____. When the first book came out, they thought ‘this is a book that will appeal to boys ’, but they didn’t want the boys to know a woman had written it. So they said to me ‘could we use your initials ’and I said ‘fine’. I only have one initial. I don’t have a middle name. So I took my favorite grandmother’s name, Kathleen.Winfrey: ____9_____Rowling: Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could pretend I was a man anymore.Winfrey: ___10____Rowling: NO —it hasn’t held me back, has it?参考答案：DCABPart II Vocabulary(10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11. There are several different options for getting Internet access.A. choices B. definitions C. channels D. reasons12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays.A. minerals B. substances C. gases D. beams13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude toward customers.A. unfriendly B. optimistic C. impatient D. positive14. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan.A. revise B. implement C. review D. improve15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.A. arrested B. stopped C. scattered D. watched16. To start the program, insert the disk and follow the instructions.A. take out B. turn over C. track down D. put in17. The patient’s condition has deteriorated since last night.A. improved B. returned C. worsened D. changed18. I couldn’t afford to fly home, and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means.A. also B. nonetheless C. furthermore D. otherwise19. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solar system.A. within B. besides C. outside D. except20. I prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallowing a small bone.A. intentionally B. unexpectedly C. anxiously D. hurriedly参考答案：11-15 A D A B C 16-20 D C A C BPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家)from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”Eventually , they worked up to running marathons(马拉松)(and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,” which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel instry.“In the beginning, running was enough,” said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer exciting and adventurous .Hence, the search for new adventures began.”“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to .A. meet requirements of his jobB. win a running raceC. join in a philanthropic activityD. get away from his sadness22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of .A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continentsB. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activityC. running racers satisfied with their own performanceD. old people who live an active life after retirement23. A new trend in the travel instry is the development of .A. challenging runcationsB. professional racesC. Antarctica travel marketD. expensive tours24. The classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because .A. it does not provide enough challengeB. it may be tough and dangerousC. it involves too fierce a competitionD. it has attracted too many people25. The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that .A. international cooperation is a must to such an eventB. runcations are expensive and physically challengingC. Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel instryD. adventurous running has become increasingly popularPassage TwoBefore the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran in loco parentis system. “In loco parentis”is a Latin term meaning “in the place of a parent.” It describes when someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like these. At the same time, courts began to support students who were being punished for political and social dissent.In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.At that time, students were not considered alts until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as alts. Students came to be seen as consumers of ecational services.Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Today’s parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students’lives. They are known as “helicopter parents.”They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because .A. they could take the place of the students’parentsB. parents asked them to do it for the interests of their childrenC. this was a tradition established by British collegesD. college students were regarded as too young to be treated as alts27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?A. Berea College. B. Gott.C. It was a win-win case. D. The students.28. The word “dissent”(Para.5) probably means “ ”.A. extreme behaviors B. violation of lawsC. strong disagreement D. Wrong doings29. In 1960，the court ruled that Alabama State CollegeA. had no right to expel the studentsB. was justified to have expelled the studentsC. shouldn’t interfere with students’ daily lifeD. should support civil rights demonstrations30. According to Gary Dickstein, today’s “helicopter parents_____A. don’t set their hearts at rest with college administratorsB. keep a watchful eye on their children’s life and studyC. care less about their children’s ecation than beforeD. have different opinions on their children’s ecationPassage ThreeWe tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural word. They don’t move they don’t make sounds, they don’t seem to respond to anything –at least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compounds into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant’s disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.The scientists looked at tomato plants infested(侵害) by common pest, the cutworm caterpillar(毛虫). To start out, they grew plants in two plastic compartments connected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and the others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defend themselves better against the caterpillar.The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start procing the caterpillar-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own weapon to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only communicate, they look out for one another.31. What does the author try to emphasize Paragraph 1?A. How plants communicate is still a mystery.B. Enough attention has been paid to plant talk.C. Plants are the furniture of the natural world.D. Plants can communicate with each other.32. According to Paragraph2, what remains unknown is ______A. how plats receive and handle the signals from their neighborsB. why plants spread chemical information to their neighborC. how many types of plants release compounds into the airD. whether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors33. The tomato plants in the experiment were ______A. placed separately but connected through airB. expose to different kinds of pestsC. exposed to the pest at the same timeD. placed together in a closed compartment34. The experiment shows that the infested plant helps its neighbors by ______A. making more Hex Vic to attract the pestB. releasing Hex Vic into the air to warn themC. letting them know how to proce Hex VicD. procing enough Hex Vic to kill the pest35.What may be the best title for the passage?A. Survival of Plants B. Plant WorldC. Talking Plants D. Plant Bug KillerPassage FourVancouver is the best place to live in the Americas, according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlier this month .The city regularly tops such indexes as its clean air, spacious homes and weekend possibilities of sailing and skiing. But its status as a liveable city is threatened by worsening congestion(拥挤).Over the next three decades, another I million residents are expected to live in the Greater Vancouver region, adding more cars, bicycles and lorries to roads that arc already struggling to serve the existing 2.3 million residents.A proposal by Vancouver’s mayorseeks to prevent the worsening conditions. Upgrades would be madeto 2,300 kilometres of road lanes, as well as bus routes and cycle paths. Four hundred new buses would join the fleet of 1,830. There would be more trains and more “sea bus” ferry crossings between Vancouver and its wealthy northern suburbs. To get all that, residents must vote to accept an increase in sales tax, from 7% to 7.5%. Polls suggest they will vote no.Everyone agrees that a more efficient transport system is needed. Confined by mountains to the north, the United States to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west, Vancouver has spread in the only direction where there is still land, into the Fraser Valley, which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland. The road is often overcrowded.Yet commuters’suspicion of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of congestion. TransLink, which runs public transport in the region, is unloved by taxpayers. Passengers blame it when Skytrain,the light-rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults, as happened twice in one week last summer, leaving commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but expressing their anger on Twitter. That sort of thing has made voters less willing to pay the C$7.5 billion in capital spending that the ten-year trafficupgrade would involve.Despite the complaints, Vancouver’s transport system is a decent, well-integrated one on which to build, reckons Todd Litman, a transport consultant who has worked for TransLink. “These upgrades are all-important if Vancouver wants to maintain its reputation for being a destination others want to go to.”He says.36. The biggest problem threatening Vancouver as a liveable city is .A. increasing congestionB. climate changeC. shortage of landD. lack of money37. The upgrade proposal by Vancouver’s mayor may be turned down by residents because .A. they do not want more people to move inB. they are reluctant to move to new placesC. upgrades would take away their living spaceD. upgrades would add to their financial burdens38. The only direction for Vancouver to further expand is towards .A. the eastB. the westC. the southD. the north39. TransLink is mentioned (Para.4) as an example of .A. world famous transport companiesB. local residents’complaints about the bureaucratsC. local effort to improve public transportD. worsening traffic congestion40. According to Todd Litman, the upgrade proposal .A. will solve the traffic problemB. will benefit local economyC. satisfies the transport companyD. deserves public supportSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half Diet Coke was first introced, sale of Coca Cola’s best-selling low caloric drink appeared to slow down.However, in the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more than 30 percent. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billion for the first time. But America’s thirst for Diet Coke is running dry again-and this time it could be for good.The diet soda slowdown isn’t merely an American thing- it’s also happening worldwide. But the future of diet colas is particularly cloudy in the United States.Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers. The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decline since before 2000. Diet sodas, though they might come sugar- and calorie-free, are still sodas, something Americans are proving less and less interested in drinking.The second, and perhaps more significant trend, is a growing mistrust of artificial sweeteners(甜味剂). “Consumers’attitudes towards sweeteners have really changed.”said Howard Telford, an instry analyst.“There’s a very negative perception about artificial sweeteners. The instry is still trying to get its head around this.”Comment 1Add me to the number of people addicted to diet colas who quit drinking soda altogether. I honestly think soda is addictive and I’m happy not to be drinking it anymore.Comment 2Perhaps the slowdown has something more to do with the skyrocketing cost of soft drinks.Comment 3I LOVE diet drinks! Am I unhealthy? Who knows? I guarantee I have a better physique than most 43-year-old men.Comment4This is a silly and shallow piece。The reason for the fall off is simply the explosion in consumption of bottled waters and energy drinks.Comment5As people learn more about health and wellness they will consume less sugar,less soda,less artificial sweeteners.41.What do we know about diet soda sale?A.It began to undergo a graal drop starting from 2000.B.It was on the decline since the 1990s but is on the rise now.C.It reached its peak in the 2000s but began to drop since then.D.It has been decreasing since the 1990s.42.What does the author think of the prospects of diet soda sale?A.It will continue to drop.B.It will get better soon.C.It is hard to say for sure.D.It may have ups and downs.43.Which comment gives a personal reason for quitting diet colas?A.Comment5. B.Comment4.C.Comment3. D.Comment1.44.Which comment supports the author’s point of view?A. Comment2. B. Comment3.C. Comment4. D. Comment5.45.Which comments disagree with the author on the author on the cause of soda sale slowdown?A. Comment3 and Comment5. B. Comment2 and Comment4.C. Comment1 and Comment4. D. Comment2 and Comment3.Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked, A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.When asked about the impact of disturbing news on children, one mother said: “My 11-year-old daughter doesn’t like watching the news. She has 46 about what she has seen. One time, she watched a report about a person who killed a family member with a knife. That night she dreamed that she too was being killed.” Another interviewee said: “ My six-year-old niece saw reports of tornadoes(龙卷风)from elsewhere in the country. For weeks 47 , she was terrified. She 48 call me on the phone, convinced that a tornado was coming her way and that she was going to die.”Do you think disturbing news reports can frighten children? In one survey, nearly 40 percent of parents said that their children had been 49 by something they saw in the news and that, 50 , the children had feared that a similar event would happen to them or their loved ones. Why? One factor is that children often 51 the news differently from alts. For example, small children may believe that a 52 that is broadcast repeatedly is really happening repeatedly.A second factor is that daily reports of disturbing events can distort a child’s 53 of the world. True, we live in “critical times hard to 54 .” But repeated exposure to disturbing news reports can cause children to develop lasting fears. “Children who watch a lot of TV news 55 to overestimate the occurrence of crime and may perceive the world to be a more dangerous place than it actually is,” observes the Kaiser Family Foundation.46.A. thoughts B. nightmares C. ideas D. pictures47. A. afterward B. ago C. before D. later48. A. should B. might C. could D. would49. A. bored B. angered C. upset D. disappointed50. A. in no time B. by all means C. all the more D. as a result51. A. tell B. interpret C. narrate D. treat52. A. tragedy B. comedy C. play D. drama53. A. imagination B. view C. sight D. look54. A. give up B. stick to C. deal with D. set down55. A. prefer B. turn C. come D. tendPart V Text Completion (20 points)Directions: In this part there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions (Ranging from 56 to 75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text OneA. angrierB. gettingC. actionPhrases:A. which makes you 56B. like 57 any compensationC. to take any 56Picture this situation: you have bought a faulty item from a shop and you take it back to complain. You go directly to the shop assistant and tell them your problem. They say they cannot help you, 59 to the point perhaps where you start insulting the poor shop assistant. This will do you no favours, 60 , or even your money back. If you go directly to the first person you see, you may be wasting your time as they may be powerless 61 .So the important lesson to be learnt is to make sure firstly that you are speaking to the relevant person, the one who has the authority to make decisions.参考答案：ABCABCText TwoA. the smallerB. as much asC. up to a yearD. more likelyPhrases:A. 20% 62 to feel happyB. 63 the physical distance between friendsC. but not 64 happinessD. lasted for 65The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And 66 , the larger the effect they had on each other's happiness. For example, a person was 67 if a friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an indivial’s chance of being happy by 34%. The effects of friends' happiness 68 . The researcher found that happiness really is contagious (传染的).Sadness also spread among friends, 69 .参考答案：DABC BADCText ThreeA. later regrettedB. spendingC. tend toPhrases:A. remember past impulse purchases that you 70B. you may 71 purchase on impulseC. keep 72 under controlIn addition to the external pressure we face from marketing, our own feelings and habits can contribute to excessive spending. Here are some suggestions to help you 73 . First, resist your impulse buying. Do you enjoy the excitement of shopping and finding a bargain? If so, 74 . To resist, slow down and think realistically about the long-term consequences of buying, owning, and maintaining what you are planning to buy. Stop and 75 . Give yourself a “cool down” period before making your final decision.参考答案：ACBCBAPaper Two(50minutes)Part VI Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Should work be placed among the cases of happiness or be regarded as a burden? Much work is exceedingly tiresome, and an excess of work causes stress and even disease. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even boring work is less harmful than idleness. We sometimes feel a little relief from work; at other tomes work gives us delight. These feeling arise according to the type of work we are doing and our ability to do that work. Work fills many hours of the day and removes the need to decide what one should do.Part VII Writing (15 points)Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: How can we contribute to the environmental protection? You should write according to the outline given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.环境保护已成为我们的共同的责任。你认为我们该怎样做才能降低能耗，节省资源，保护地球环境?请举例说明。2015年同等学力英语真题参考答案阅读理解题目答案暂无。PartⅠDialogue 1 A C BDialogue 2 B C ADialogue 3 D C A BPartⅡ11-15 A D A B C 16-20 D C A C BPart Ⅳ ClozeB A D C C DABDDPartⅤ Text completionText 1 A B C A B CText 2 D A B C B A D CText 3 A C B C B A如需更多资料请联系我们微信公众号的客服人员

2018年同等学力申硕考试报名已经结束，考试时间确定在5月份，考生还有不到两个月的复习时间。那么，同等学力申硕的考试科目有哪些?合格标准是什么?一、考试科目同等学力申硕考试科目只有两科，外语和学科综合：外语：包括5种语言：英语、法语、德语、俄语、日语，根据所报专业及院校选择考试语种。以同等学力申请硕士学位人员参加外国语水平考试的语种，必须与接受其硕士学位申请的学位授予单位相应学科全日制在校硕士研究生培养方案规定的语种相同。学科综合：主要有27个专业，例如哲学、法学、社会学、教育学、心理学、中国语言文学等等，在这些学科范围内以同等学力申请硕士学位的人员，除要通过学位授予单位按研究生培养方案规定的课程考试(包括外国语)外，还需取得《同等学力人员外国语水平全国统一考试合格证书》和相应学科的《同等学力人员学科综合水平全国统一考试合格证书》方能申请硕士学位论文答辩。二、合格标准同等学力申硕考试采取的是及格制，每科都是100分制，成绩达到60分就算考试通过。考试相比较十二月统考而言难度较低，外语学科中英语的难度相当于大学英语四级，学科综合考试考核的也是最基础的知识，所以只要考生认真复习，同等学力申硕考试其实很容易就能通过。虽然同等学力申硕考试难度较低，但是考生在复习时要切忌马虎大意，不能因为考试难度低就松懈自己，难度低不代表没有难度。考生在复习时一定要找到适合自身实际的复习方法，对于基础较差的考生，可以选择口碑较好的辅导机构来提高学习效率，顺利通过考试。希望可以帮助到大家。如果还有什么问题，可直接咨询长春文华教育的在线老师！

同等学力申硕主要的是报考在职研究生，和12月的联考不同的是，同等学力申硕是可以免试入学，不需要参加入学考试，同等学力申硕仍然是较高的，那么同等学力申硕通过率到底是多少呢？同等学力申硕研究生课程的入学门槛相对较低。只要学校有大专在职人员均可报名，报名后，他们还需要通过学校的考生考核，这样他们就可以直接进入。没有入学考试。当学校完成学校所要求的全部课程和修满了学校要求的学分，并通过课程考试后，即可获得相应的课程结业证书。申硕考试不是每个学生都可以参与的，只有拥有本科的学历，也获得学士学位满三年全职学生，考试需要在每年3月开始报名，5月参加考试，考试只是测试两科，分别是外语和专业课程的综合，只要每个科目的成绩达到60分的及格线，考试合格的通过了，即使他们这样做了，只要完成论文的写作，通过答辩，就可以获得硕士学位证书。同等学力申硕主要是由于以下原因：1、同等学力申硕考试难度低：同等学力申硕仅有两个科目，外语和学科综合，每个科目100分的满分，每科最多可通过60分就可以通过考试。此外，在外语中，英语是学生人数最多的语言。这次考试的难度和英语四级一样，难度并不是很大。2、保留四年左右学分成绩：报考同等学力申硕在职研究生，需要参加在职研修班2年左右，等学分修满之后，报考院校可以保留4年的学分成绩，考生也就有4次申硕的机会。3、保留单科成绩：在学分保留期内，每次考试成绩为60分的考试者不需要重复参加补考的。申请入学考试的大学将保留单科成绩。因此，同等学力申硕相当于在职研究生的通过率是最好的，达到了70%左右的合格率，因此，在职人士选择这种方式报考的是一个非常明智的选择。本文章图片素材均来自于网络