硕士英语卷

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

「权威发布」2020年工程管理硕士英语真题及答案解析，今年英语二难度总体不算大，相信大家应该考的都不错吧 ，赶紧来对一下答案看看预估一下自己拿了多少分？2021入学研究生招生流程：2月公布全国联考成绩；3月教育部公布国家线；4月上旬考研复试；4月下旬公布复试结果；5月新生报道/新生见面会；6月寄送录取通知书；9月正式入学；今年预估公布成绩时间在2月中旬左右，因为疫情原因也有可能会延缓公布，具体公布时间以教育部官网公布为准，预祝大家顺利被理想院校录取，也祝大家2021新年快乐！

如果说高考是一场规定路线终点明确的马拉松，考研初试是一场终点明确但并未规定路线的马拉松，那么，考研的复试就更像是一场随意的长跑，你不知道终点在哪里，更没人和你说捷径是哪条。大多数的人就像个无头的苍蝇四处碰撞，试探。如果有的学校明确规定了复试的科目和形式，那么恭喜你——可以少做一些无用功。但上年学姐参加复试时，学校给出的大纲写的是：“与本专业相关的全部课程，数学，英语。”黑人问号脸？全部课程？天知道学姐有多迷茫，这是要看多少本书啊，什么叫相关啊。当然学校也没有辜负学姐的期望，等到复试考试的时候，真正见识到了什么叫全部课程，真的是，只要是学过的课，全部都出题了，做起来那叫一个酸爽。虽然每个学校考察的形式不同，但是都有一项必不可少的，那就是：英语每个学校，对英语都是相当的重视，甚至可以说，好的学校英语可以占到将近一半的比重，因为毕竟你成为研究生后，外文文献是必不可少的。所以说，小伙伴们在准备复试时，英语是一定要重视的，每个学校的考察情况不同，学姐今天就综合各个学校的英语考察，和大家说说英语复试应该怎么准备，按需食用哦。一、英语听力大家可能会认为听力只出现在试卷中，其实不然。比如，你进到教室里，老师让你开始自我介绍，你听不懂，咋整？到了老师提问环节，老师说的问题你也一个听不懂，咋整？所以，英语听力还是要多多练习的。如何准备？如果学校规定你们英语试卷有听力部分的话，你可以找出六级试卷，做一做听力部分，顺便给自己的六级提前做做准备嘛。如果没有英语听力，那么你可以找一些英语简单对话的小视频，多听一听，跟着读一读，并不是说能使你的听力有突飞猛进，但是至少可以让你耳朵对英语不那么陌生二、自我介绍中文自我介绍大家肯定是要准备的，中文准备好了，不管复试有没有英文自我介绍环节，有备无患，都准备一个。时长3到5分钟，里面内容最好涉及：家乡，本科院校，专业，本科主要学习课程，本科成绩，本科所获荣誉，以及报考原因。其他的你可以适当再添加。为什么要包括这几个方面呢？是因为在提问环节大大有作用，提问环节问什么？无非问你来自哪里，介绍一下你的专业，等等。自我介绍建议大家提前背好，有些同学可能会担心背诵会显得你不那么自然，但是，磕磕绊绊的自我介绍会使你一开始就大大减分，一个好的自我介绍，一个自信的你，一开始就赢了整场面试。还有一点要说的是，大多数同学英语水平都一般，所以写自我介绍的时候，肯定要去百度搜，自我介绍模板，然后千篇一律。其实用模板无关系，但是至少你要用心的整合一下呀，你别一字不落照搬。三、专业英语在学姐复试的时候，专业英语是最重要的部分，笔试时占了成绩的40%，然后面试时，又让现场翻译了一小篇专业文章，所以如果你有专业英语的考察，一定要上心，因为这部分分比较好拿，而且对你的研究生生涯也是大有用途。专业英语笔试的考察无非是翻译专业词汇，翻译句子，翻译段落，英译汉，汉译英。汉译英的难度可能会大一点。但是只要你把专业词汇全部掌握了，估计问题就不大了，毕竟我们可是考过考研英语的人呀。而相对笔试来说，现场口述翻译文章的难度可能会大一点，一般是给你一堆题，让你从中抽取一个，然后给你几分钟，先自己阅读准备一下，然后就开始翻译，一般是英译汉。即使你准备的很成功，在翻译中也难免会遇到不认识的词汇，千万不要慌张，按照上下文理解，实在理解不了，这个词汇你就跳过，跳不过就直接读出英文，不要说不认识了就不翻了，就在那思考。一是有时间限制，二是老师会很烦你在那就是不说话光站着，印象分就大大降低。四、问答环节这是一个折磨的环节，反正对学姐来说是的。那真的是你听不懂老师问什么，老师听不懂你在回答什么。不过这个环节大家一般回答的都一般。所以大家也不必担心，你可以提前准备一些老师可能会提问的问题：比如：你的家乡是哪里？介绍一下你的本科学校？你为什么要读研，又为什么选择我们学校？你学习过哪些课程？你对你的专业了解多少？……一般也就是和你的生活和专业有联系。五、英语试卷可能还会有学校出一套我们平时正常考试的英语试卷，包括阅读等等，这样的应该不是很多，如果有的话，大家就找找试卷练练手即可。英语的考察，怎么考也逃不了这些方面，但是在这个信息时代，信息很重要，毕竟每个学校的考察形式不同，要求不同，不能说埋头苦学，多逛逛学校官网，问问学长学姐们，省的做无用功~

2021年考研英语，今天下午已经考试结束，在考完英语以后，很多考生都在吐槽今年的考研英语试题难度比较大，很多考生反映考研完形填空和阅读理解，以及英语作文难度比较大。一些考生担心今年考研国家线还会提高，而自己的考研成绩又不好，害怕自己因为考研英语成绩不好，导致最终没有考上研究生。那么其实硕士研究生期间用英语的地方不多，但是为何考研还要考英语呢？作为老师认为主要原因有3点。第一点，考研英语的区分度比较高。在考研的4门科目当中，考研政治和考研专业课，一般考生都可以通过国家线。而每年报考的考生比较多，像2021年考研报考人数就达到了377万人，但是考研录取人数大概只有100万人，这就意味着经济有260多万的考生会沦为炮灰。为此又在几百万的考生当中选取适合读研的考生难度比较大，而考研英语的区分度比较高，容易筛选出适合考研的学生。第二点，考研英语的试题设置有一定的科学含义。在考研试题当中，试题的设置有一定的科学含义，尤其是考研英语的阅读理解，重在考查考生的逻辑思维能力。而研究生期间重在考察学生是否有创新创造的能力，而这一能力的体现主要通过考生的逻辑思维来观察，因此一个考生如果逻辑缜密有条理性，那么他的考研英语阅读理解很容易得高分。为此考研英语成为了辨别考生是否具有逻辑思维的重要标志之一。第三点，虽然客观上讲研究生期间使用英语的地方并不多，但是这并非意味着英语就没有任何用处。说是在研究生期间需要通过阅读外围文献来了解整个学科内容的发展趋势，有利于和国外学术界进行交流沟通。如果考生考上研究生以后，英语能力比较差，阅读和听说能力不高，那么就很难进一步的钻研世界前沿的科学文化知识，很难创造出学术价值。为此基于以上3点理由考研，还是必须要考英语。同时我们可以看到考研英语的难度还是在不断的提高。从近10年考研报考人数观察来看，考研报考人数增加的幅度很大。但是考研英语的国家线变化的幅度并不大。即使考虑到研究生扩招的因素，背后其实也折射出考研英语试题难度的提高，考生想得高分并不容易。2021年考研英语已经结束，考生明日就考专业课或者数学。考生一定要做好考试，准备认真备考。对此大家还有哪些不同的看法？

这件事放在今天，谁听了都不会相信：一个二十五岁的小伙子，只有小学学历，却敢报考研究生，最终这个只有小学学历的小伙不但成为了一名油画研究生，后来还成为了清华美院的博导……你能相信这个故事吗？央美大门央美的大门其实远没有那么好进，大凡有个“美”字的学院当然主要就是开设诸如绘画雕塑之类与艺术相关的学科，但在今天，无论是哪所大学任何专业，英语交白卷你是做梦也别想进去的，哪怕只差1分恐怕也只能站在大门口瞻仰一番而已。但今天我们要介绍的这个牛人，他的的确确是交了白卷，而且当时他的确也只有小学学历。少年陈丹青这个牛人就是陈丹青，他小学毕业后仅读过两年初中，中学没有毕业，因此他的真实学历就是小学。在进入大学之前他有近十年没有再进过课堂，但少年陈丹青凭着自己的天赋和勤奋练出了一手画画的绝活，而他的这门“技术”在当时主要用于画宣传画和连环画，而且还画出了一定的名气来，被称为知识青年画家。青年陈丹青（中）七八年，二十五岁的陈丹青已经画了近十年的画，这一年除开恢复高考之外，还有一个更好的消息——招收研究生。二十五岁的陈丹青便选择了报考央美的研究生，因为这对他来说是对口专业。当时除开考专业之外还要考外语，此时英语已经代替俄语成为了第一外语，而陈丹青这个连初中都没毕业的人哪里懂什么外语，当考试英语的时候他望着考卷脑中完全是一片空白，于是最终试卷也是一片空白连一个ABC都没填。陈丹青（左）当年报考研究生的人全国约有六万三千余人，其中绝大部分的人和陈丹青的情况差不多，几乎都已经离开课堂很多年没有接受过外语教育，因此像这种交白卷的情况很普遍。陈丹青虽然没有能在英语试卷写出一个答案来，不过他却用汉字写了一句话（图五）作为他的答案：陈丹青的英语“答案”然后陈丹青就将这个不算白卷的白卷交上去走人了。这也许是当年唯一一个在英语试卷上写汉字“答案”的考生了！虽然当时很多考生都不会英语，但大部分的人至少会蒙几个选择题填一填，像陈丹青这样既不蒙答案还用汉字老老实实地写下自己不懂的人几乎没有。陈丹青自画像不过陈丹青的专业考试却极为顺利，他的专业成绩可以说是拔尖的。不久之后消息传来，在当年六万三千多报考的考生里，最终有一万零七百多人幸运地成为了恢复高考后的首批研究生，其中就有陈丹青的名字，他成为了一名油画专业的研究生。英语考零分仍然能够被录取，这是当时的一个普遍现象，高校也明白如果再当时强制性地对英语成绩设定上线要求，那可能就没几个人可以符合要求，所以这既是一种“破格录取”又算是一种“务实”的做法。当时高校的择录标准主要是考核专业成绩，至于英语，虽然不能说不重要，但是英语不行关系也不大，因为还可以在后期弥补学习。陈丹青不过这种幸运的事情并没有维持太久，进入八零年代之后，英语在高校的择录策略中越来越显得重要，这也造成了多年以后功成名就的陈丹青对此不满，他在清华美院任博导时竟然连续多年没招到研究生，原因都是因为报考的考生英语不行。令陈丹青气到要发疯的是，甚至有他非常喜欢非常看好的一个学生，连续几次投考他的研究生都是因为英语差那么一丝丝进不来，后来这个英语不好的学生最终却被外国的顶级美院录取了。直到如今，陈丹青仍然怀念那个“人性化”的时代，如果当时的研究生考试也如后来一样，对英语有着死板的考核要求，那也许陈丹青今天还在某个村庄的墙上画那种大红大白的宣传画。（文：路过）

（第128期）——文/中弘有画讲 注：本人原创作品，对其作品进行侵权、搬运者全网追究本期导读：中国因为教育体制的原因，考试成为了筛选人才的一种方式，每个人的一生中都面临非常多的考试。还有不到一个月的时间，全国高考就要来了，据报道今年高考报名人数已经突破了1000万，最后每个人都会有每个人的命运和活法，祝福即将考试的高考学子，愿他们旗开得胜。如果现在的考试制度来说，你考试不会交白卷你觉得会怎么样？甚至你给别人说这件事，还会遭到别人鄙夷的目光呢。今天这个故事是真实的故事，一位25岁青年考研究生英语考试交白卷，上面赫然写下八个大字，最终竟被中央美院录取了？你是不是非常不相信，一起来看看。中央美院全称中央美术学院，在1918年开始建校，也是我们中国历史上第一所国立美术教育学府，更是中国现代美术教育的最高学府。一个世纪以来，中央美术学院培养出了非常多的艺术家，也是很多喜欢艺术的青年最向往去的艺术殿堂。但是对于中央美院这样“门槛”这么高的学府，恐怕不是一般人想进就进的，肯定要经过九九八十一难最后才能如愿。在今天如果考试，无论你准备报考几流大学、选什么专业，任何一门成绩要是交白卷那就不要想了。包括现在的结业考试，成绩出现白卷那就没办法毕业。今天我们说的这个青年他还不仅仅只有小学文化，而且还确实在英语考试交了白卷。他的名字叫陈丹青，作为现在成名之后我们很多人都听过他的名字，成名之前的事情倒是鲜有人知。陈丹青在没有成名之前就被称为“青年画家”虽然知识文化不高，只有小学文化，但是自己有着绘画的天赋，同时加上自己的勤奋对画画有着一身的好本领。其实这点在当今社会中体现非常明确，我们熟知的岳云鹏现在他成名了，他也只是小学文化，我们纵观周围你身边有小学文化的人都在干嘛？但是他在干嘛，他又拥有多少名望和财富。这中间有一个是：命，有一个是：运，现如今有真实本领的很多人被文化考试限制了，但是有的有文化本领的，反倒他的真实本领不敢恭维。陈丹青广东台山人，1953年出生于上海，在1978年当时他已经25岁，跟现在我们很多20来岁的年轻人一样，要面临两个问题继续上学还是择业工作。就在自己非常纠结的时候，中央美院招研究生了，这就是一个人的命！他就直接报考中央美院，我们也知道那个年代对英语一窍不通的太多了，别说英语甚至有的汉语拼音都读不全。这一天中央美院举行录取考试，当陈丹青看到自己的英语试卷傻眼了，自己压根不懂也并没有在试卷上试运气的随便蒙，而是写下八个工整汉字：没上过学，不懂外语！这就是他研究生考试英语试卷的答案，这个答案不算试卷答案，但是作为他也算是人生的答案。陈丹青也是非常别具一格，别人都会试试运气，但他赫然留下八个大字，这也体现一个人实事求是的一种态度，中央美院：录取。陈丹青他本身就有很好的画画基础，加上自己的艺术天赋。就如现在很多的艺术考生，每年参加艺考一样的，文化分数都相对很低，但是你要有能拿出手的实际才能。陈丹青这点也做到了，他披荆斩棘在63000多名考生的竞争中，他最终被中央美院录取，成为了一名油画专业的研究生！研究生考试英语交白卷还能被中央美院录取，你告诉别人别人也许不信，但是在1978年那个时候因为社会各个方面的因素关系，当时也算是一个普遍现象。很多高校采取“人性化”录取，并不会苛刻的要求分数，只要你的专业美术能够达到要求，对于文化课之后可以继续学习补课。现在很多人看完文章都会在想，当年我不是因为差那60分，现在我也坐在清华里面读书了，有的人也在想当年我英语不是差那1分，我也是一本院校的学生了。其实对于陈丹青和岳云鹏就是命，如果陈丹青不去考试，现在估计就是农村写大墙字的人，如果岳云鹏没有遇到郭德纲，他的未来还真是难以多想……用句老话就是：一眼看到头了。

大家好随着考研复试的脚步逐渐来临，考研复试英语口试大家现在也要逐渐练起来，小编今天给大家整理了去年一些同学复试英语口语所问到的一些问题，欢迎历年的学长学姐们将你们的考研口语复试的评论分享给广大的考研学子。2019年 厦门大学公共管理专业why do you choose the MPAcc?what subjects are you most interested in?how do you coordinate your work and study?2019年南开大学法律硕士专业what are you hobbies?please say something about yourself?what do you think about the Law?2019南开大学电子专硕say something about your hometown?Is there any special dish in your hometown?Why do you want to attend graate school?say someting about your future plan?欢迎学长学姐们将你们的考研口语复试的问题，评论分享给广大的考研学子。最后祝大家一战成硕！加油！

2019考研大战即将拉开帷幕，备考生们已经摩拳擦掌准备为梦想而战了。而英语作为所有专业的必考科目之一，一直都是大学生们比较头疼的一个科目，不仅要过英语四级，还要为英语六级而奋斗！最要紧的是，考研英语和四六级在题型方面又不太一样。大家都知道，很多本科院校对于本科生是要英语考级要求的，必须过了四级才能顺利拿到毕业证（专科生必须过英语三级），而对于英语六级，本科阶段都不做强制要求。那么问题来了，如果顺利考上研究生后，英语六级是必须考过的科目吗？这是很多硕士研究生比较头疼的问题。今天，陈默老师就和大家来聊聊：硕士毕业生必过英语六级？这三个理由给你“当头一棒”！太现实了！希望通过此文能让大家意思到英语的重要性，也要警醒所有的大学生们和研究生们，英语六级是有必要通过的，为什么呢？请看以下三个理由！第一点：学历性跟本科生必须过四级一样，有些学校的研究生毕业是必须要求过六级的，如果不能顺利考到425分，很有可能毕业会出现问题，延期毕业的可能性非常大！再者，研究生毕业之后找工作，很多国有大企业也会对英语成绩有明确要求，如果是外贸公司，重要性就更加不言而喻了。第二点：未来性英语作为国际通用语言，不过是哪个学历层次，都有不同的水平要求，就目前来看，很多双一流大学招收博士生都不在接受统考学生，而是直接参考硕士研究生阶段的考核，在这其中，英语所占的分量又是不容小觑的，毕竟科研是需要翻译很多外国文献的！而在未来，随着全球经济一体化的推进，英语也将成为很多大公司上班的常用语言之一，所以，要想在大平台干大事，就必须学好英语，努力把四六级过了，有条件的话，可以尝试考一下雅思托福。第三点：优越性不管你是否承认，如果你是用人单位，在面试的时候面对两个专业水平相当的人，如果一个人四六级都是高分通过，一个却没过的话，你一定会选择那个高分通过的，即使以后在工作过程中可能不会经常用到英语，但是，这至少证明这个学生在读书期间是相对而言更加优秀的，是比较会为自己的未来做打算的。而一个好的学习态度与职业规划，不正是现在很多应届毕业生所缺失的吗？不管是本科生还是研究生，抑或是专科生，学习态度和职业规划对个人的发展都是持续的。小编有话说：以上所说的“学历性、未来性、优越性”这9个字很完善地给大家概括了英语的重要性。很多同学可能会抱怨说自己真的不适合学英语，其实，这是一种本能的自我逃避。人都是在压力下才能迸发潜力。所以，大家首先要在思想上对英语六级引起足够重视，学起来才会坚持不懈。陈默老师认为：作为一个硕士研究生，如果英语六级都考不过的话，确实是一件丢脸的事情，你觉得呢？关于：研究生不过英语六级会怎样？9个字让所有人沉默！网友怒吼：丢脸，对于这个话题，你有什么看法？

或许对于绝大多数的大学生来说，正在享受着悠闲的暑假，没有学习压力，没有其他的科研任务，而对于正在准备考研的大学生来说，这为期两个月的暑假应该是他们最为辛苦的时间段了，也可能是他们学生生涯中最为繁忙的一个暑假了，因为暑假是考研学生复习的黄金周，所以几乎所有的考研学生都在用心的准备专业课和公共课的复习。但是在暑假期间，复习的重点一定是考研英语的长时间、系统性、全面性的复习，因为考研英语是考研中考试科目中最令考研学生慌张的一个科目，每年都会有大量的考研学生因为英语成绩的不如意而丢失了读研的机会。只是在暑假期间，每一个考研学生都会认真地做英语真题，于是便会有考研学生在探讨，假如考研英语一能够考到60分左右的话，那么这对于考研学生来说是怎样的一个水平呢？研究生：非常优秀。相信每一个经历过考研的学生对于英语一能够考60分左右的考研学生有一个很清楚的认识，一般来说当你的英语成绩能够达到60多分时，那么你的考研英语成绩绝对不会成为你考研失败的原因，也不是考研学生的减分项。一方面，从考研初试的角度来分析。每一个考研的学生只有顺利的通过初试，才能够获得进入复试的可能，也就是说我们的初试成绩必须达到每年发布的考研国家线，只有过了国家线才有可能进入复试，而在每年的考研国家线中13个大学科中的英语国家线，60分左右的英语成绩绝对可以顺利的通过国家线。因此，当考研的学生能够在考研英语中获得60多分的成绩话，英语单科成绩绝对不会成为我们进入复试的拦路虎。另一方面，从考研复试的角度来分析。考研复试中最具有独特性的便是我们考研学生所熟知的34所自主划线院校，因为这些高校的考研复试线在划定中都会远远的高于国家线，尤其是考研英语复试线，这些高校的英语复试线一般是在50分到55分之间，因此当你的考研英语成绩达到60多分的时候，你便更有可能进入34所自主划线院校的复试环节。同时，在其他高校的复试中英语成绩也会有一定的积极作用，毕竟能够有这样的分数，一般来说自身的英语水平不会特别的差，所以在复试中也会为自己增光填色。此外，考研英语一难度较大，60分属于良好。考研英语中分英语一和英语二，只不过两者之间因为考试试题类型不同、针对考生不同，所以试题难度也有不同，考研英语一的难度要远远的高于考研英语二的难度，所以能够考60多分属实不易了。记得自己当初考研的时候也仅仅只是考了56分，但是那都是费了九牛二虎之力，将大把的时间放到了考研英语的复习上，最终也没有考到60分，所以自认为英语一能够考到60多分属实可以了。总之，对于考研学生来说，不仅仅希望自己的英语成绩能够优秀，也希望自己的总成绩更加的给力，所以只要你的英语成绩能够达到60多分，那么在英语方面不管是初试还是复试都可以轻松过关，最后被顺利的录取。