2020硕士英语

2020考研英语刚刚结束，英语一整体难度适中，与近几年的真题思路接近一致，关于翻译部分，五个长难句依旧各有难度，文章背景主要讨论文艺复兴时期的思维变化，整体词汇有一定难度，今天文都考研英语将为同学们总结翻译考点，并和同学们分享翻译相关的复习方法。考点一：With引导的随从状语与被动关于with的状语翻译，真题中：With the Church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance，直接可以译为：随着...，与主句进行连接；本句中状语还有被动结构，被动处理的两种方法：变为主动和保持被动，在本句可以译为主动：在文艺复兴时期黯然失色。考点二：同位语从句的翻译关于同位语从句的翻译，今年在真题中为：including the geo-centric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe. 可以看出同从修饰名词view，同学们要注意区分同从和定从的区别，后面从句的内容进一步解释说明前面观点，译文可以用“即”或者冒号连接两句话，译为：其中包括地球中心说的观点，即：地球是宇宙中心。考点三：修饰成分的翻译翻译的一个难点就是处理好句中的修饰，并且能还原成正常的中文语序，在这个过程中可以适当更改单词词性和语义，在真题中：attempts by the Church to suppress this generation of logicians and rationalists，名词attempts由两个介词短语进行修饰，在翻译时，根据语义进行调整：尽管教会试图镇压这一代逻辑学家和理性主义者。考点四：状语从句的翻译除了修饰的处理，有些长难句难点在于整个句式结构上，尤其是状语从句的考察，今年的真题中，出现了as引导的状从：As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world，as在句中引导的时间状语从句，意为：当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时。考点五：长难句主干的识别五个翻译句子中，对长难句主干的识别尤为重要，在今年真题中：Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what the information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase 'sapere aude' or 'dare to know'. 整个句子为一句话没有明显的断句标志，在找主干时，可以先找出核心谓语动词were captured，前面部分为主语，后面为状语，整理后主干为：such actions were captured by...。以上为今年的翻译重点解析，关于翻译复习上，建议同学们平时除了积累词汇，还需要进行长难句的断句识主干练习，每星期练习30个句子，并且在练习过程中将修饰成分全部标出，经过练习一定能在翻译模块取得不错的进步。

现在已经六月了，还有很多才下定决心的同学过来询问考研英语怎么准备，下面惊呼君就系统的给大家说说~一、认清自己的水平复习最重要的就是了解自己的基础情况。很多同学都不知道自己的英语水平是怎么样的，感觉自己基础很差就认为自己是零基础，感觉自己认识些单词就是基础比较好了...SO,惊呼君现在就教大家如何认清自己的基础：词汇量！现在很多单词的软件，比如百词斩之类的都可以测试词汇量，大家可以在上面测试一下阅读单词量：如果低于4500，那么单词量是很差的了；如果高于5000及以上，那么词汇量上还是可以的！！！下面给大家放张惊呼班同学的词汇量看一下↓语法！大家可以在网上找几套历年考研英语真题的句子分析一下，看看自己能完成多少：如果几套卷子上的题有80%的题都做不出来的同学，英语基础可能就是很差了，如果能做对一半以及以上的题，英语基础就还是比较好的了~如果自己的基础情况都清楚了，下面就是关于考研复习资料的挑选了~由于不同基础的适用资料也不一样，惊呼君给不同基础的同学推荐了不同的资料，大家可以参考一下~①基础较差的同学（词汇量低，语法不好）：红宝书+句句真研+张剑黄皮书②基础较好的同学（词汇量好，语法较好）：恋练有词+何凯文长难句+张剑黄皮书还有一些同学要么词汇量好，要么语法好，所以惊呼君把市面上好用的教材都整理出来了，大家可以根据自己的情况选择↓二、明确复习方向首先我们需要明白的是：只背单词是无法满足考研的基本需求的！！考研除了单词，重要的还有句子，一大串形容词，副词，名词，从句组合在一起很长的句子~很多人把重心都放在记单词上面，最终光认识单词读不懂句子，读不懂文章含义的人也是大多数~所以，在复习单词的同时，根据自己的基础情况，长难句的复习也应该融入我们的复习规划中~ 下面是惊呼君整理的每个阶段的复习方向，大家可以参考一下三、具体复习规划那么在复习过程中，如何复习长难句呢？下面惊呼君就具体的给大家说说具体的复习规划！1.基础阶段主要任务：打牢单词基础复习计划：①（按时间记单词）第一遍按照必考高频词→中频词→低频词的顺序记单词，恋练有词结合倍速视频。每天半个小时将视频中老师讲解的重点单词在书中着重标记出来，另用半个小时结合单词的搭配记单词。②每天20分钟（8.00-8.20）练字帖，王江涛老师的手印刷字帖或者衡水字帖都可以，重点是可以练字，不要纠结字帖书。2. 巩固阶段主要任务：结合长难句针对性的练习复习规划：①二刷单词书，只用单词书和单词软件，不需要再看视频课了。也按照高中低的顺序记单词，同时结合同义词，近义词，反义词扩展单词量。如果用恋练有词单词书，可以结合惊呼“恋练有词考研英语”小程序一起记。②每天做两个语法点的《句句真研》或其他语法书，做之前先把语法点标在旁边，看看标准答案是怎么分析的，对比一下自己和答案的区别。多看多做，理解不了的就结合对应的视频课看3. 强化阶段主要任务：真题训练，做错题分析笔记复习规划：①记单词，只用单词书和笔记本。连续记几个月，肯定会厌烦的，所以在这个月就只用半个小时记单词。将重难点，高考频的单词摘抄在笔记本上。把中文遮住，一眼记不住意思的单词也摘抄在笔记本上。②在这个阶段，考研英语的真题需要多做。主要是熟悉历年来的阅读文章类型，熟悉真题阅读出题的方向。做题的时候注意摘录文章中的陌生单词；做完之后研究自己做错的原因，记录问题（重点），是在熟悉阅读文章的单词后，在没有多少单词阻碍的情况下，具体研究自己易错的阅读题型是哪些，并且分析是什么原因造成这些错误的等等。③在这个阶段，要着重注意英语作文的积累。三天练习一篇作文，一字一句的写清楚，做完之后总结作文套话和素材，多背背。4. 冲刺阶段主要任务：真题练习+查漏补缺复习计划：①在考试前，四刷或五刷单词，按照单词量记。在这段时间，还要复习数学政治和专业课，所以每天记20个左右的单词就可以了（这个单词可以按照自己复习的情况来定）。②每天下午（2.00-5.00）做套卷，把所有题型从头到尾做一遍，然后继续重复精准分析、记单词步骤。重点是经过对易错题型的研究、总结和针对复习，对该题型有正确的思考思路。③每天半个小时，做笔记本上的摘抄的长难句，做完之后查漏补缺，看看哪里的语法还没有弄清楚，再回到语法书中看看。好了，以上就是惊呼君所分享的2020考研英语怎么准备的复习规划了，看完之后，如果大家还有什么问题，就私信评论吧~

先说点题外话，简单介绍下我本科的英语学习情况，四级考了三次才过，次次裸考，没有背过单词。从大二过了4级，我还是没有体会到记单词的重要性，不记英语单词就算了，我英语课都没怎么上过- -到了大三纠结了一学期到底考不考研，最后到了寒假我才决定考研，院校都还没确定，就先买了本词汇书记着。暑假在家记英语单词，有可能就是因为很久不看，几乎从0开始，对单词的印象特别浅，背了就忘。大三下学期开学之后，我改变了下背单词的方法。接下来我会详细说下，考研怎么准备英语？（有些是看论坛里大神的经验我觉得不错的）背单词：我建议基础不好前一个月先别做真题了，因为在单词和句子的基础非常薄弱的情况下，做真题的效果是非常差的。刚开始复习英语的第一个月，背单词的策略是大量接触。复习英语第1个月记单词方法：每天都花近3个小时过单词，以我用的闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》为例，必考词1 list大概是85左右的单词量，每天两个list的单词。1个单词用1分钟基本就需要2个半小时，边背边把单词的汉语意思写在本子上，然后还有半小时干嘛呢，默写。默写就是加深你对单词的印象，我建议必考词是一定要默写的！！基础差，多默写几遍，我就不信记不住！然后把自己默写错的，单独挑出来总结。第二天就不用再默写前一天的了，看一遍就行了。主要就是默写总结的+新一天背诵的单词。依次类推，一个月就这样复习必考词。第一个月结束后，你单词就过了两遍了，之后背单词的时间也就没这么多了。之后几个月的记单词方法：单词是每天都要记的，只不过是单词完整的记忆时间会随之减少。在之后的单词记忆中我建议把熟词僻义也要带上，除了核心必考词，熟词僻义也是考研词汇考察的点。还是每天过单词，然后过了默写。不过之后的单词记忆就要提高速度了，会的就直接过，也不用在本子上记汉语意思了。总之：单词一定要多过几遍，每天都要接触，不要细致的过了一遍后之后都不怎么看了。考研阅读存在着大量的长难句，所以打好长长难句基础也很重要，我看的就是张国静团队的长难句网课，每天1个半小时，一个月学完一个课程。刷真题：（阅读为主）（以英一的真题为例）97-04年的真题：难度较低，适合在一个月用来练手。05-12年的真题：这6套可以在英语单词和语法基础都提高了之后，用来认真做的！现在出题有点反套路了，所以做阅读真题的时候主要就是练思路（读选项—找定位—比对选项和定位句—排除干扰项—联系主旨选出正确项）13-18年的真题：近期的真题无疑是重点，在这一阶段，三天一套真题的速度应该是差不多的，可以留出两套最后练手。做真题阅读的方法是先做一遍，然后进行单词和句子的分析，标注不会的单词，弄懂没有看明白的句子。（把自己觉得不熟、好的句子都可以总结在本子上）之后对选项进行解析，主要是比对各选项和文章中目标句之间的差异，理解出题人设陷阱的点，这些参考书（推荐《考研真相》）上都会有所涉及。在做过三套真题后，一定要进行一次总结，反思不足，再继续做下去。真题中作文、翻译、完形（最后三个题型重要程度：作文>翻译>完形）我主要就说说作文，作文是一定要复习的，基础差建议你早点开始背常用的词汇、句式、段落、模版、整理一些自己需要用的句子，作文并不是太能拉分。翻译和完形，我觉得是相对不用下功夫去专门研究的了，因为这两个题型主要就是考察你英语整体水平的，水平提高了自然就提高了。而且阅读是40分（新题型10分其实也算阅读），阅读分高了英语自然也不会差到哪去。参考资料我个人认为参考资料还是很重要的，之前看别的同学在用的资料跟风去买了本，发现里面的解析根本不适合我这种基础弱的。我总结了下我用的书，你可以参考下。基础薄弱专用——太阳城考研英语3件套《非常词汇》：在660个句子记住2000+核心词汇，比较容易理解。《考研真相》，一词一句把真题里的词汇、语法解析的很详细，基础薄弱专用。《写作160篇》（英二写作宝中宝）常用词汇、句型、模板，总结的很全，还有3大定律和黄金法则来提分的。基础好、考名校必用——尖刀侠3件套闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》适合时间紧，想快速背单词的，按照重要程度划分必考词+基础词+偶考词+超纲词，根据自己的情况，可优先背必考词。尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》总结4个题型的解题方法，可以直接套用，帮你提高做题速度和正确率。尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》36个高分作文句式突破的方法，把常规作文写成高分作文。这本书是学长学姐推荐给我的。张国静团队的网课：是今年比较受欢迎的网课，推荐的人还挺多的。2020考研怎么准备英语，今天就先说到这里了。

故事起因在英语考试后，大家都在说汤神在课堂中提到过日心和地心说相关的英文，多亏大伙今年英语跟了汤老师！众所周知，我们的“八达鸟大神”是会英语的。在英一翻译中，有一个句子考了地心说！汤神的弟子虽然不认识，但也能猜到它就是地心说！汤神说中了“地心说”不少人写的“地理学”，看到答案的抓狂的人肯定是没学过汤神教的英语！地心说还好，就是第一个句子那个文艺复兴是真的没看出来。那些人都知道文章是讲的文艺复兴的事，但却不知道那个词就是文艺复兴。对于第一个句子，有人刚开始翻译成罗马帝国，然后又翻译成文艺复兴，最后改成了罗马文化，可惜啊！英语70+，政治最少60+，另两科220+！学霸放狠话了一位学霸把全篇的翻译都理解为宇宙假说类似的玩意，他自己都懂。就说那个词我咋认识？原来是汤神提到过！其实从后面的句子推应该也能猜到意思，但是我就是一眼就知道那个词是地心说了。阿汤哥不仅算是押对题了，而且您已成为2021级的灵魂拷问起床闹铃了！要不老师顺手再提一下明天的数学？然后，学霸们开始放狠话了：英语70+，政治最少65+，希望明天能拿220+！注意他的用词是“最少65+”！看来其英语和政治的实力很强啊！英语这么难，还能考70分！考研考点该考研学子对数学没信心该学霸给自己的数学和专业课预估了220分，也就是平均110分。这个分数还是比较中等的！希望这位学霸在明天的数学考场中能够在稳定的基础之上突破一下，冲击130+如何？因为很多学生的数学都能过130分，而且专业课还有人考到140分以上！毕竟每年考的都是那些名词解释或者问答题等！恕我直言，估计在座的各位考研学子，没人会在23点前睡觉。毕竟数学是一门很费脑力的学科，而在晚上复习有个最大的缺点就是，强制动脑会让你睡不着！考试用品考研是一场以数学为核心竞争的考试其实过来人都觉得考研对考生来说就是数学一门！真的是这样的，每年学霸的专业课都很高，英语和政治差距不会超过10分，而数学可以拉50分的差距也说不准！不知道数学考试前有多少人会失眠，住陌生的宾馆，考研党还会认床，也许两点才睡着的人也会有不少！汤神的脚步在数学考试中，你需要考虑这几个往届的坑点：1、线代一定容易吗？不！因为至少2016年让考生失望了；2、选择题和填空题的压轴题，只要在5分钟内还没思绪，你必须先暂时放弃！3、第一道大题出现计算错误，那啥也别说了，凉凉吧！所以请保证简单计算的正确率！4、二重积分是一道送分题，一定要把握住！5、如何一旦考到中值定理，那汤神的弟子应该毫不畏惧！但是没有经过“八达鸟训练”的人，如果不能很好地应对，那么可能需要暂时跳过。附录考研复习者关注的另一派就是宇哥了2020考研：宇哥说了2句“分手话”？考生：听到声音，就泪目了！

前面桃桃学姐分享了该学长经验贴的前言部分,即《21考研英语如何备考？20考研英语一79分学长经验分享（前言）》，下面就是满满的干货了，主要从单词、阅读、作文、其他和考研真题方面来讲，干货多多!单词篇说到单词同学们估计已经开始头疼了，我也头疼，单词可以说是真的太枯燥了！我单词背得很佛系，就是记住汉语意思就过了，恋恋有词用了一遍我就没在看，因为我不喜欢绿色的单词这个理由是不是很充分，后来我就用百词斩了（我贼喜欢百词斩）。在这我必须说我不喜欢恋恋有词是因为我打开方式不对！恋恋有词要配合朱老师的视频课走，因为考研考词汇不是考一个词，而是他在具体语境具体句子里的意思，要是大家死记硬背，到最后会出现读起来又慢又别扭，效率低。而恋恋有词结合朱老师的课进行，真的效果很好，这件事大约到了五月我才发现，可以说三四月的英语考研单词我和没学一样……所以大家无论如何记住这一点，考研的单词一定要结合句子语境来记忆意思，恋恋有词下面的那些例句里的意思就是重点含义!!我手头没有真题举不出例子，真的有好多例子，你要是照着死板翻译，你会怀疑你自己的母语。TIPS：从3月开始结合朱伟老师背恋恋有词，也用手机APP背单词（每天不要太多了），双管齐下是不是很棒，前期不要图快，有节奏有计划很重要。恋恋有词每天看大约六月底就完成了，没有时间的同学只看高频、中频词的课就OK，有能力的同学可以看一下低频词，APP背单词要一直坚持哦参考书：恋恋有词配合视频关于参考书：我不建议搞上一堆参考书啥都有，有一套就好了，用好了哪本书都可以给你带来巨大收益的。阅读篇得阅读者得天下，有人不同意，有人很赞成。我在这表示，我非常赞同！考研英语100分，需要阅读的地方是70分，阅读很重要的。还有一点想告诉大家，考研英语重要的是整篇的逻辑，即使你全读懂了你不理解作者的逻辑也做不对题。这个地方我就要强烈安利唐迟（唐叔）了，唐叔的理念就是“阅读的本质是逻辑!!”，而这个理念可以说是百试不爽。阅读就要说到长难句，但其实大家不用那么愁长难句，长难句挺打击人的。我在学习长难句的参考书时，就是每天钻研五到十个句子，每次都是自己读得很吃力，一看解析豁然开朗感觉自己牛皮坏了，再读下一个哦豁蒙圈……长难句就是切分吧，找出从句，找出关联词，但是你不懂作者的行文逻辑，其实等你读完一个长难句，之前的是啥已经有点忘了，考研英语阅读大局观很重要的，现在大家还没有接触真题就老实实搞单词吧。长难句我就是看的华研考研那一套的，就当学语法了（我觉着考研英语学语法不建议的，收益不高）。真题差不多七月开始做就好的。TIPS：精翻一篇文章，精翻这个方法是比你粗略的做一篇选出ABCD然后就不看了好上好多倍的方法。精翻就是把一篇300-500词的文章详略得当的翻译出来，注意，详略得当，该精致的地方要精致，该略过的要掠过。刚开始可能非常困难，到后面你会发现做起真题非常有节奏感，非常有层次感，非常nice，强烈推荐。我看大家有积累句子的本子，不如做一个精翻的本子。精翻的过程一，你把单词结合到具体的语境去理解了（这个地方遇到不会的单词用有道查就好不要吝啬）；二，你练习了翻译，翻译题解决了；三，慢下来阅读你在长难句方面得到了提高，看一百个解析不如亲自做一个翻译；四，你对文章的详略节奏章法会越来有把握，就不会一看到一篇文章头大到爆炸了。参考书：华研外语考研英语阅读150篇（三本） 华研外语考研英语长难句作文篇作文占了30分，分大小作文，其实作文我反倒觉得并不是难点。我作文准备了两个月吧，最后小作文还出的很偏，考场上还有点蒙。作文就是模板，注意，千万不要用参考书上的模板！！用自己的思路写的模板，我就是当时用一个月精炼出了一个超万能的模板，每个句子我感觉在哪都能用，而且读起来还挺厉害的那种。作文大约九十月再去想就好了，这不是关键，作文不是自己写出来的，是自己拼凑出来的（虽然凑但要有逻辑）TIPS：作文很多学长建议背，很多人基础不好的同学背整篇的作文。我个人的想法是，不要死记，读到很熟悉就好，而且要各种题材都读读，有个大概的感觉之后再生成自己的文章结构。10月开始从王江涛的考研作文里淘宝吧，读熟，理他们的思路，最后花时间生成自己的模板，大作文搞好了小作文游刃有余。参考书：王江涛考研英语作文其他篇翻译这包括新题型，完型，翻译。听我一句劝，不到真题之前就认真搞单词、阅读就好，完型我自己的亲身体会，3月做，然后11月做，居然错的差不多！翻译也是，精翻做好，一切都好！新题型差不多到十一月再看就行，技巧性很高，关键词啊，主要考查眼力观察力！TIPS：好好搞好阅读参考书：张剑黄皮书（英语一）真题篇很多人想问什么时候可以做真题？我本人是七月就开始做了，就是实打实的做，六天做一套，一共十套。一天篇阅读然后第五天第六天把剩下那仨题体验体验，阅读要是有时间精翻下子，差不多能做到九月吧，然后我九月开始看唐叔的真题讲解，其实就是学习解题技巧，用逻辑去做阅读。一直到十二月底我差不多做了有三遍真题吧。第一遍，干自己做；第二遍，听课，照着方法做；第三遍，总结出题套路规律，也就是最后期了这个阶段就开始搞作文了。其实第二和第一反过来我感觉也挺好，我没试过，先看课学方法然后再自己做好像更好的感觉啊。还有就是考英语一的别去做英语二啊，思路都不一样的呐。还有的同学想现在就开始做真题，我不反对你们，一天一篇也是可以的（这样时间更宽裕），记得精翻~TIPS：从7月开始，全心全意研究真题，围绕真题，真题就是天！具体怎么搞上面就是我的做法，大家可以自己想一些更高效的方法，计划很重要。参考书：张剑黄皮书（英语一）纸质空白真题课程：唐迟真题阅读整体规划背单词+长难句（语法）+阅读+真题3-6月：恋恋有词学习单词 背单词 长难句 精翻7-8月：第一遍真题（慢细）9-10月：第二遍真题（学方法）11-12月：第三遍真题（总结规律）时间不一定那么固定视自己情况而定，英语重要的就是坚持和耐心，不浮躁考研英语肯定能学的很好考得很好的！最后祝学弟学妹们英语都能获得自己理想的成绩~

2月21日以后，很多省份2020考研成绩都已经公布，对于下面这些考生来说，在知道考研成绩的那一刻，可谓是“悲喜交加”，他们的心情也如“过山车”一般。因为，在第一眼看到初试成绩时，内心或许是高兴的，但是，再一看单科成绩，却一点儿也高兴不起来了。首先，第一位同学，2020年考研成绩总分400分，对于满分500分的考研来说，确实属于不折不扣的高分，也是令很多同学羡慕的成绩。但是， 再仔细一看，这位同学的考研英语单科成绩，什么？只有38分，我们要知道，考研英语满分100分，考38分，确实有点低。那么，400分总分，38分英语单科成绩，还有学上吗？能不能有学上，主要取决于英语单科成绩能不能过线。38分的英语，即使是分数线较低的年限，也不一定能够过国家单科线。我们将最近10年各个专业的国家单科线（满分=100分）进行统计，可以发现，该同学报考的专业文学类的单科线基本上都在50分以上，所以说，38分的英语，可以断定在2020年是过不了国家单科线的，所以，这位同学比较悲剧，无学可上。而考研，除了需要总分过国家线外，还需要单科线过线，单科线不过线，总分再高都是浪费。下面这位同学，与上面这位同学不同，总分278分，虽然不是很高，但是，对于理工学相关专业来说，已经能够过国家线了，因为，这个专业国家线本来就低，近几年大多数都低于280分。但是，一看这位同学的数学，不禁倒吸一口凉气，What? 25分？再一看，专业课140分，这么高的成绩，真的是太“可惜”了。数学一满分150分，25分的成绩可能都不能用“偏科”来形容了，是严重“偏科”，因为，只要是学过数学，即使是不复习，“裸考”也有可能比25分要高一些。这位同学，如果想要“二战考研”，可能真得好好在数学上下下功夫，否则过线都不容易。再看第三位同学的成绩，总分339分，已经非常棒的成绩了，而英语一却依旧只有37分，不过这位同学，与第一位同学相比，虽然英语成绩不相上下，但是，由于属于不同的专业，还有可能会过国家线。因为，根据前面统计结果，我们不难发现，理学国家单科线近十年内，最低分是出现在2015年，单科线是36分，近三年来，单科线最低分38分。至于，2020年，37分能不能过国家线，真的全凭运气，因为，近十年没有出现过37分的国家线，除非能够像2015年那样，国家单科线也为36分，不过，这种可能性会非常小。下面，看第四位同学的成绩，跟上面这位同学一样，总分358分，这对于工科专业的同学来说，绝对是一个高分，因为，工科专业国家线最近几年都是260-270分。但是，再一看其英语一成绩，只有31分，这个成绩，放在任何一个专业，即使是B区，都不大可能过国家线。真的是可惜了这么高的数学、专业课成绩了。最后，再看一位同学的成绩，这位同学总分虽然不高，但是，政治、英语都不错，只不过这数学实在是有点“可怜”，只有7分。如果，这位同学来年还想考研，对于数学的学习，可能需要从头好好来学习下，因为，从今年的考试情况来看，应该是近似于“0基础”。通过分析以上同学的2020考研成绩，没有别的意思，就是想告诉大家，下面两个问题。考研“偏科”的危害与特点1、考研，“偏科”的后果到底有多严重考研偏科的后果要比高考还要严重一些，因为，高考填报志愿时，大多数大学，都不会对单科成绩单独划线，而考研则完全不同，考研不光有总分线，还要对单科成绩进行划线。而想要进入复试，不光需要总分过线，还需要单科过线，二者缺一不可。所以说，考研复习如果严重“偏科”，那就会导致花在其它科目上的时间，都白白浪费了，后果会非常严重，我们也看到前面就有同学，总分400分，专业课也能够考到140多分（满分150分），却因为单科不过线，白白浪费了这么高的成绩，非常可惜。除了以上问题，我们还可以看到考研同学“偏科”是有特点的。2、偏科一般出现在“英语”、“数学”上很多同学，考研偏科最为严重的就是“英语”与“数学”，而这两个科目，同时，也是考研导师最为看重的科目，特别是英语。所以说，这也间接告诉我们，考研复习时，一定要在“英语”与“数学”两门课程上下足功夫，这两门课程，也要及早开始复习，特别是英语，如果基础不好，可以在大一、大二就开始每天坚持学习英语。以上，就是关于2020年考研“偏科”的一些讨论，希望2021考研的同学在接下来的考研复习中能够引以为戒。感谢您的阅读，喜欢文章就点赞转发吧！

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. 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2019年全国考研已然过去，复试基本收尾，多数院校已经发布复试成绩，辛苦奋战了一年的290万考生终于可以松下一口气，不管考得怎么样，结果如何，都要坦然接受，准备新的事情。当然这其中还有很多不理想的考生准备2020再战，也有新的一批考研生力军涌入，那么不管是新的旧的，我们应该如何准备2020年的考试呢？首先，还是选择好自己心仪的院校，这是第一步，其实，有的考生注重的是专业，那么就选择该专业好的院校，真切学到真东西，不仅提升自己的学历，还可以将其用于自己以后事业的拓展。总体上来讲，2019年的考研人数较2018年的238万多出了整整52万，增幅21%，据大数据分析预估，2020年研究生报名人数应该在330—350万之间，可谓压力重重。资源是有限的，这必然就要竞争，择优录取，所以从现在就开始好好准备功课这是我们接下来要做的重中之重。这里我就英语翻译专业做一个说明，英语翻译硕士分为英语翻译学术硕士和英语翻译专业硕士，学术就是侧重于学术型的，要求比较高，而专业就是强调实际操作方面的能力，要求相对较低，我们本文的主人公小刚就报了这个专业。现在我们来给小刚规划一下从现在开始，他应该如何准备英语翻译专业硕士，也就是获取英语翻译硕士专业学位（Master of Translation and Interpreting）的入学资格。他需要准备哪些课程呢？一共有四门，分别是《思想政治理论》（100分）、《翻译硕士英语》（150分）、《英语翻译基础》（150分）、《汉语写作与百科知识》（100分）。其中《思想政治理论》是全国统一卷命题，其余三科则为院校自主命题。因此，小刚在选择此类专业相关院校的时候就要注意一些问题，要综合衡量自己的实力和相应院校的牌子，两个要相配，这就好比找对象，自己要量力而行，不可眼光太高，结果弄得自己没考上，也不可以眼光过低，埋没了自己的才华。那么小刚就开始从网上寻找翻译专业硕士学位的招生点，考量学院的牌子、专业的硬度、地理位置等情况，结合自身的实力，衡量2020年考试的人数，做一个综合评测，大概就锁定了几所理想的学校。接着他就开始从网上寻找备考资源，要买书、买课，多学习、多准备、多实操，为接下来的考试做准备。下面我们就来看看，他应该在这几门课程当中有一个怎样的规划。英语翻译说到底就是要看翻译，要检验自己的翻译能力，所以最为重要的一门考试便是《英语翻译基础》（150分），也就是这门课程是他学习的主要着力点，那么这门课程应该从哪些方面入手呢？这套试卷分为四个题型，第一题、15个术语或专有名词英翻汉、15个术语或专有名词汉翻英，分值为30分，第二题、英汉互译，分为两篇文章，一篇英语文章，要翻译成汉语（分值为60分），另一篇汉语文章，要翻译成英语（分值为60分），两篇文章一共120分。显然这个翻译课程，主要还是翻译，小刚要学的还是翻译，那么如何才能把翻译学好呢？这可是个大问题，首先我们来看汉翻英。汉英翻译，也就是汉语翻译成英语，其过程可以分为三个部分，在这里给大家展示出来：吃透原文——表达清楚——怎么表达首先我们来看吃透原文，所谓吃透原文就是要准确理解汉语的意思，我们要把汉语原文给吃透，就要把原文的意思看懂。第一步就是断句，也就是把紧密相连意思的部分给单独划在一块，方便翻译；第二步就是压缩原文，汉语的行文特点不同于英文，通常我们可以压缩一部分汉语原文当中不断重复的部分，也可以删去一些英文表达不需要的部分。其次，就是英语表达，也就是把自己理解到的意义用相应的英文给表达出来，在英文表达的时候需要注意三个方面：一是英语用语要尽量用常用语，不要用那些生僻的语言，语言用于要尽量简洁、简练；二是要注重表达方式，也就是要随时变换表达，注重转化；三是要注意语法、拼写正确、搭配方面等等，这些也是最基本的内容——因此平时就要注意词汇、语法和阅读的训练，要多阅读英文原文，相应的这些词汇和语法知识就能够更加扎实，更能够明白英语行文表达上的一些特点，语言运用的时候就可以尽量切合英文原文的表达。汉语原文理解是非常重要的，只有在汉语理解准确的基础上，英文才有可能尽量贴切准确，同时也要特别注意英文表达的功夫，只有当英文表达尽量正确和地道，也就是要符合英文的表达习惯的情况下，英文才更容易被读者所接受。因此，要突破英语翻译，关键还是要在读、写、译方面着手，首先要重视阅读，一般而言，我们缺乏的是英文原文的表达，那么就要多读原文书籍，要在读上面扎扎实实做好，从而形成一种自然反应。当然我们明白阅读是输入的一个过程，那么写作就是输出，所以要多用英文进行写作，进行表达。英文的读写只是一个基本功，最终还是要落到翻译上，要进行两种语言的互换，将自己的英文底子用起来，就要多做翻译，多进行汉翻英的练习，多学习翻译理论，多比较两种语言，找出其中的差异，有效处理差异，换易语言使之易解。同样英翻汉也是这样一个原理，首先要吃透英文原文，这就要用到自己平时英文方面的功底，把英语理解工作做好，然后就是用汉语表达，在这个过程当中，更需要的是汉语的表达能力，因此要多读汉语方面的书籍，多读经典，多用汉语进行写作，多表达，这样汉语能力自然就有一定的提升。然后就是要将自己的汉语底子用起来，就要多做翻译，多进行英翻汉的练习，多学习翻译理论，多比较两种语言，找出其中的差异，有效处理差异，换易语言使之易解。英翻汉、汉翻英就是一个循环往复、不断推进的过程。当然，对于这个专业的准备，暂且以这个专业考试《英汉翻译基础》做了一个简单说明，如果有同学要报这个专业，我们也就针对这个专业我们应该如何去复习，如何准备，做了一个大体上的描述和切入。小刚接下来面临的是制订计划、安排好时间，按部就班地朝自己的考研目标奋进，我们祝他及所有考研的同学，可以学有所成，真正学到东西，在考场上镇定发挥出自己应有的水平，都有一个令自己满意的结果。好了，今天的分享就到这里了。请给我留言：你对考研激增的现象怎么看？提升学历是否最重要？有没有一些考研经历或是见闻，都可以与大家分享。

考研英语的难度是比较高的，而其中的阅读题是整个考研英语中内容最复杂、难度最大的一部分。很多同学的阅读题几乎全军覆没，最后导致英语没能过国家线，而错失了今年读研的机会。那么，考研英语阅读题到底难在哪里？我们又该如何应对呢？一、难点一：文章中的单词不认识，句子无法理解很多同学拿来一篇文章大概扫一眼就会发现，几乎百分之六七十的单词都不认识。如果一篇文章中大部分单词都不认识，那么百分之二百都是基本功没做好。在进入阅读专项之前是需要积累大量词汇的。考研单词5000个，其核心单词2000个是必须烂熟于心才能去做题的。文章首先就是由单词构成的，单词不过关做阅读题就会寸步难行。认识单词之后就是连词成句，这也是很多同学卡壳的地方，最常见的情况就是单词都认识，却无法理解整句话的意思，很多人最后理解的文章意思牛头不对马嘴，做题必然错一片。而这其中最主要的原因就是语法不过关，理解能力差，这是需要勤加训练才能克服的。二、难点二：看得懂文章却选不对答案在背过了单词，学过了语法也能理解文章基本意思之后，还是有一部分同学做不对题。为什么自己明明看懂了文章，理解了意思，还是做错题？这其中最主要的原因是做题时加入了主观色彩。阅读题最忌讳不尊重原文而加入主观色彩去选答案，基本一选一个错，而答案中也会专门给你设坑，让你踩坑而不自知。所以，大家做阅读题时一定要非常客观，所有的答案都要回到原文中去一一对应，原文没有提到的，答案说的再有道理都不能选。三、难点三：耗费时间过多，严重影响后面做题阅读题内容多，难度大，确实需要花费很多时间，但是要在合理范围内，不可超时。考研英语答题时间为三个小时，其中分配于阅读题的时间大概在72-80分钟，一旦超时，会严重影响之后的答题节奏，造成不可挽回的损失。很多同学因为刚入考场特别紧张和焦虑，所以一时半会儿进入不了状态，一篇文章看了一遍又一遍，最后白白浪费时间。其实不如一开始花几分钟时间调整心态，平静下来再答题，效果会更好些。还有一部分原因就是平时模拟训练的次数不够，从不掐时间做题，而导致真正到考场时时间把握不准。四、应对之策造成以上难点的原因，有一部分是因为考研英语阅读题本身就比较有难度，但是大部分原因在于大家自己。想要应对这些难点，做好英语阅读题，拿到高分，最重要的就是训练。单词的积累在这里不必多说，语法也应该提前搞定，最重要的就是关于做题手感和做题技巧，这是需要不断打磨的。大家可以在有了一定基础后，把07-15年的阅读真题仔细琢磨一番，一定会大有收获。至于做题时间的问题，就需要大家平时做题时自觉掐时间完成，不要一道题做三四十分钟，那样是没有任何效果的。以上给大家梳理了一下在面对考研英语阅读题时会遇到的困难，其实困难的主要原因就是基本功不扎实，平时练的太少。如果2020考研的小伙伴们想要在英语上取得高分，那么阅读分数一定要拿稳，希望大家埋头学习，勤加训练，最后收获好结果。