硕士学位英语

在一家大公司的面试场上，获得英国硕士学位张先生被招聘官礼貌地拒绝了。招聘官直接对张先生说：我们这里是不认英国硕士的，如果你有国内985的本科学历，我们是认可的。面对这样的招聘，张先生也是很无奈，其实这样的场景他已经不是第一次面对了，他的英国硕士是不是很水？为什么很多大企业宁愿招国内985本科也不愿意要留英硕士呢？一、英国硕士是不是很水？要知道这个英国的硕士到底怎样，就要先了解一下英国的学制。英国大学与国内大学不同，英国本科一般是三年。英国硕士分两种，一种是授课型硕士（Taught postgraate(PGT) courses）学制是一年，不包括期末论文，授予的学位一般是MA,Msc,LLM, MEng等，但中国教育部不予进行学历认证。一种是研究型硕士（Postgraate research(PGR) programs），一般是两年，授予的学位一般为MPhil或者MRes，可以获得我们国家教育部的认证。通过这些大家应该可以看出英国硕士与中国硕士的不同之处，在英国，不论是PGT还是PGR，学习时间都相对比较短，授课型硕士更像是大学本科的延续，而研究型硕士则可以认为是博士的过渡。在我们国内不被认可的基本上是一年制授课型硕士PGT，其真实的学习时间是9个月。这类硕士目前是被很多留学中介非常推崇的，他们往往用“一年轻松获得英国硕士”作为宣传口号，对那些需要镀金的学生来说，确实是非常有吸引力的。想想看，在英国一年的生活学习费用至少30-50万，如果学习两三年都要上百万了，不是一般家庭能够负担得起的，而如果一年就能拿到学位岂不是太划算了？而且这类大学入学条件往往又比较宽松，只要英语能过关就能入学，所以这几年有大批的中国学生前往英国就读这种一年制硕士。而英国的大学都是做成产业化的，他们招留学生的目的就是为了赚钱，是一场买卖，这点和我们国家完全相反，中国大学招收留学生往往是为了“攒积分”，所以会倒贴大量金钱招收非洲和其它一些贫困国家的学生来留学。而英国学校很单纯，你需要学位，我需要金钱，学生和学校是一场双赢的买卖。所以我们会看到，英国一些大学的一些班级，全班几十人都是中国人，甚至连教师都是中国人或者会说中国话的华裔，因为整班的留学生基本上不太会说英语。全班都是中国人在国内某电视招聘综艺节目中，有一位留学回国的硕士被招聘的老板用英语提问时，竟然结结巴巴不怎么会说英语，可想而知这个留英硕士有多水。很多花巨资留学的一年制硕士，回到国内才知道他们的学位不能被中国教育部认证，他们其实感觉更冤。这种硕士其实在澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰等都有类似的，美国也有，所以，招聘单位往往对来自这些国家的硕士会特别慎重。二、英国硕士其实也有很好的留英硕士其实也不全是水货，除了学制问题外，还要看你留学的学校，如果你是英国G5大学（剑桥大学、牛津大学、帝国理工学院、伦敦大学学院和伦敦政治经济学院的并称）的一年制硕士，在国内招聘场合一样会得到重视，如果你是排名500以后的大学，哪怕你拿的是博士，也一样很水。剑桥大学三、国内大企业招聘的学历歧视链有一家著名的大型高科技企业的一份招聘简章中我们看到，他们对学历的要求是大学本科要求是国内排名前十的985大学，如果没有达到这个条件，必须是世界排名前50的大学博士。当然了，这家名企的要求是非常高的，但是他们这个岗位提供的薪资也是非常有吸引力的。对其它一些大型企业来说，本科985是最基本的要求，留学博士世界排名前100名，有一些宽松些的大企业，本科至少也是211大学，留学博士要求世界排名前200名。国内企业的招聘鄙视链是非常明确的。国内学生主要是看本科学校，国内硕博也不太吃香，当然了，清华、北大等名校还是可以骄傲的。其它的一般就看本科学历，排名前十的985名校普通985大学211大学。很多著名大型企业的门槛就是211大学。甚至一些富裕地区的街道办普通工作人员都是985作为门槛。对留学博士来说，是按照学校的世界排名决定的，而留学硕士则只看世界前50的名校。至于五眼国家（美、英、加、澳、新）的一年制硕士或其它一些国家的短期硕士，大多不被名企认可。四、花费巨资去国外学硕士是否划算是否划算不是别人能衡量的，主要看学习者自己的目标是否达到。能够去外国读这类学位的，大多家庭是比较富裕的，虽然大几十万是一笔不小的开销，但对他们来说可能并未伤筋动骨，主要看这钱花出去是否达到自己的目的。首先，有些人出去学这一年，也不是冲着能学到点什么，主要是为了出去看看不同的世界，去开开眼界，那么，他们的目的已经达到了，就是划算的。其次，有些人事先就知道了，这个学历在中国并不被官方认可，他们只是要镀镀金而已，他们可能有自己的家族事业要继承或者只是为了更好地学学英语。还有一些人是为了职称晋级或者职位提升必须要一个国外学历，这样他们也达到了自己的目的。所以，在决定自己要花几十万留学前，一定要详细了解清楚留学学校和所学学历的相关情况，以及自己留学的目的是什么，才不会过后懊悔。

好久不见！！！快乐的暑假开始，我也懒惰了好几天~你用心学习了嘛！今天更新一篇文章，主题是：MA和MTI的介绍和比较喜欢翻译的同学可能听过这两个英文，而考研小白可能就不知道二者的区别啦，尤其是我还会把MTI和MIT搞混有没有？MA：Master of Artsin Translation普通的翻译学硕士。MTI：Masterof Translation and Interpreting翻译硕士专业学位。MIT：Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology麻省理工学院（弱弱地为弄混的同学解释一下）MA和MTI是英语专业考研的两个方向，均侧重研究英汉翻译，那么这二者有什么区别吗？ONE学制和学费MA是学术型硕士，一般为三年制，而MTI为专业硕士，为两年制。MA的学费一般为8000，有奖学金可以覆盖，而MTI学费较贵，在两万左右。比如，在研招网里可以搜索：北京外国语大学，外国语言文学（0502）学科大类下面，英语学院和高级翻译学院都有翻译学（0502Z2）专业，这个就是MA而在翻译（0551）学科大类下面，设有055101（专业学位）英语笔译和055102（专业学位）英语口译，这两个方向属于MTI在北外的官网上公布的2019年研究生学费：学术型硕士为8000元/年，专业学位翻译硕士为20000元/年。（资料来源：https://graate.bfsu.e.cn/info/1048/1633.htm）TWO考试范围北外的MA考试科目：(101)思想政治理论 (242-246)二外法德日西 (611)英语基础测试（技能）(812)英汉互译（笔译）英语学院考812，高翻学院考（813）英汉互译（高翻）MTI考试科目：(101)思想政治理论(211)翻译硕士英语(357)英语翻译基础 (448)汉语写作与百科知识我们可以看到，考研初试中MA需考一门二外，而MTI则不用，还需考汉语写作与百科知识。历年来，MA在复试被刷掉的同学，有可能被调剂至MTI，而如果报考MTI就没有调剂的可能性了。THREE培养重点及发展方向MA作为学术型硕士，强调翻译理论和实践相结合，要学习较多理论课程，未来也可以读博深造。而MTI是专业硕士，强调翻译实践能力，职业型较强，专门培养翻译型人才，一般不会读博研究理论。北外的MA和MTI的毕业生，主要去向是国家部委（外交部、商务部、财政部、农业部、工信部、组织部、发改委等）、市外办、省外办、银行、跨国公司、国有企业、高校、私人企业等。综上所述，如果你想走学术道路，研究翻译理论，可以选择MA。而如果你想用更短时间（2年），不考二外，专门学习翻译实践，可以选MTI，但是学费会更贵些哦~

哈喽大叫好我是你们的张老师！应家长的要求今天写一下关于澳洲的TESOL专业，也就是对外英语教育硕士的专业介绍。TESOL，即Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages的缩写。说白了就是母语不是英语的人，学习英语语言，然后再去教英语。 很容易理解，很多国际学校，或者培训班，或者高校的英语老师就是学的这个专业。当然，也不是只有学了这个专业才能当英语老师，大家不要混淆。其实这个专业，广义上来说，适合当老师，也适合研究语言学，如果与对当外语老师，或者对各国语言感兴趣的同学，这个是个很不错的选择。那么这个专业有什么特点？其实最大的特点就是这个专业要比其他专业看的文献和文章啊，书籍啊要多很多，还有就是要比其他金融啊，理工科专业的期末考试少很多！这个其实是个好事。主要是因为都是以论文形式，或者报告形式考察成绩比较多，这样考试不通过的可能性小很多，因为论文的主观性很多，容易拿高分！那咱们就详细看看这个专业在澳洲八大名校里面，具体怎么样。以及我个人比较推荐按的学校情况。关于tesol的定义011、墨尔本大学咱们先说墨尔本大学。为什么不是澳国立大学呢，是因为澳洲国立大学压根他就没有TESOL专业，所以咱们就从墨尔本大学开始。墨尔本大学的教育相关专业，世界排名是12！首先咱们说一下墨尔本大学共有2个TESOL专业，一个在教育学院下面，一个在人文社科学院下面。在教育学院下面的硕士学位是：Master of TESOL，特点就是雅思要求特别高。在人文社科学院下面的硕士学位是：Master of Applied Linguistics major in TESOL，特点就是GPA要求根教育学院的一样，但是雅思要求很正常。下面就详细看看不同的区别。首先说教育学院的Master of TESOL硕士，学制2年。对GPA的要求是：985：78分；211：80分；双非： 82分。对于gpa的要求真的不高，普通本科学生84-85分，基本上就可以申请到拿到预录取offer了，这点在墨尔本大学真的不常见。英语要求：雅思：7，写作7，其他单项6.0；（写作7分真的特别难！基本上都是卡在雅思要求过不去，因此放弃这个offer）托福：94 +，Writing 27; Speaking 18; Reading 13; Listening 13；或者有想法的同学，建议同学们考PTE冲刺试试，毕竟这个offer还是很有诱惑的。以下是这个专业的课程内容。接下来咱们说人文社科学院的 Master of Applied Linguistics major in TESOL硕士。读这个专业的同学，毕业的学位证写的就是Master of Applied Linguistics major in TESOL，不用担心看不出什么专业。这个专业也是2年，本科任何专业都行。对GPA的要求是：985：78分；211：80分；双非： 82分。跟上一个一样的。英语要求：雅思：6.5单项6.0；托福：79 +, Writing 21; Speaking 18; Reading 13; Listening 13;课程内容如下：关于费用，墨尔本大学的教育相关专业性价比很高，一年才3.5万澳币！和人民币才17万左右，相对很低了！总结，墨尔本大学tesol推荐五颗星！022、悉尼大学悉尼大学的教育相关专业，世界排名是20！不过张老师不太推荐悉尼大学。它的学位是：Master of Ecation (TESOL)，在教育学院，但是不好的一点就是学制只有1年，这就意味着，申请很难，也拿不到PSW工作签证。这对咱们来说一点也不友好。学制一年GPA要求：建议双非院校80分+可以去递交申请，而且最好是本科以上的学历，还要相关专业。英语要求：雅思：6.5单项6.0；托福：85，写作19，其他单项17033、新南威尔士大学新南威尔士的TESOL和悉尼大学一个情况，只有一年。学制只有一年，难申请，还拿不到PSW工签GPA要求：211 or 985院校：72分；双非院校：72分。分数不多，因为新南的文科要求都不是很高。英语要求：雅思: 7.0单项6.0；托福: 94 overall (min. 25 in writing, 23 in reading, listening and speaking)张老师不是很推荐。044、昆士兰大学张老师还是很推荐昆士兰大学的TESOL的硕士！性价比很高！昆士兰大学教育学专业，世界排名19！它的学位是Master of Applied Linguistics major in TESOL，学位也是这么写的。GPA及背景要求：2年项目：本科毕业，不限制专业。1.5年项目：相同学科本科毕业；或者任何学科本科毕业加上至少两年相关工作经验。211 or 985院校：75分；双非院校：80分。英语要求：雅思：6.5, 单项6.0;托福：87, 写作21 阅读，听力，口语19;为什么推荐昆士兰大学呢，是因为昆大的要求相对低，最高才80分，而且很重要的一点：它的学费可以说八大最便宜的！一年学费才$32,112AUD/ year！相当于人民币一年15万！ 读2年才30万！ 这个价格再澳洲或者其他国家也是相对比较低的了！（喷子和杠精们，别来说30万多了，我是跟澳洲其他学校和专业比，看清楚再喷）非常推荐！055、莫纳什大学莫纳什这个大学，教育学相关的专业非常厉害！教育相关的专业世界排名第12 ！起码在澳洲绝对是响当当的！想当老师，移民，拿文凭，都特别好。上面忘了说的是，这个专业，在澳洲大部分学校课程内的实习都很少，但是因为在教育学院，所以有很多找实习的机会，学校或者教育相关岗位。不过建议同学们打好英语基础，否则也很可能找不到实习。GPA及背景要求：2年项目：本科学士学位。1.5年项目：本科学士学位加上两年的相关工作经验。或者本科荣誉学位。或者硕士学位。211 or 985院校：75分；双非院校：75分（NOTE：算术平均分计算）英语要求：雅思: 6.5，单项6.0；托福: 79， overall with minimum scores: Writing: 21, Listening: 12, Reading: 13 and Speaking: 18莫纳什大学的学费也不算高，才3.5万澳币每年！性价比很高了！还有机会实习！066、阿德莱德大学没说西澳大学，直接跳到阿德莱德，想必大家也猜出来了，因为西澳大学也没有TESOL 。学位同样是，Master of Ecation major in TESOL。学制2年GPA及背景要求：本科毕业，无明确背景要求。双非院校：75+英语要求：雅思: 6.5, 单项6.0；托福: 79, LR13,S18,W21; 阿德莱德大学其实没有太多要说的，也比较好申请，配合南澳洲的移民要求，想找工作在澳洲的，也比其他州有优势。好了，以上就是关于澳洲八大名校的TESOL的专业的分析和介绍，相信看完这些，那些想去澳洲读tesol的同学能有个印象了，希望能对大家有帮助。有什么疑问随时给我留言！也可也在评论区分享自己的看法！打字不容易，希望喜欢的同学可以收藏转发给需要的人，关注我！我是大老张老师，立志做个有情怀的人！

随着中国经济的撰写升级，国家、企业对高技能、高素质人才的需求日益加大，如何才能在竞争中立于不败之地，不断的提升自己的知识水平与工作能力就是十分必要的，而在诸多的方式中在职研究生是一个不错的选择。目前，不少院校开设有英语专业相关在职研究生课程，例如：华中师范大学、中国人民大学、上海对外经贸大学等。华中师范大学华中师范大学主要是以专业硕士的形式招收在职研究生。目前英语相关的专业课程包括：英语口译、英语笔译、翻译（含英语语言、商务英语等）。英语口译课程：学制2年，学费5.8万元，以周末班方式授课，在河南和广东有授课点。英语笔译课程：学制2年，学费5.8万元，以周末班方式授课，在河南和广东有授课点。翻译专业（英语相关）：学制2年，学费8.9万元，以周末班方式授课，授课点设置在上海。学员要想入读该校相关课程需要通过全国硕士研究生招生考试与院校的复试，然后成绩优异的考生才能被学校录取，并进入到课程班学习。顺利完成学业，通过学校的考试，完成论文答辩的学员，就可取得硕士毕业证书与硕士学位证书。中国人民大学——外国语言文学英语相关课程与华中师范大学不同，该校英语相关课程主要是以在职研究生中同等学力申硕的方式招生。因此一般有大专学历就可报名入学，有学士学位的学员可以在学员结束后申请硕士学位，并取得学位证书。该校目前，设置有包括：翻译、英语教育学、商务英语、英语语言文学等课程，学制在1.5-2年之间，学费在2万元到6万元之间，以周末班的方式授课，授课地点设置在北京。上海对外经贸大学——外国语言文学英语相关课程与中国人民大学的招生方式相同，也是采取同等学力申硕的方式招生。因此在入学条件、入学方式、申硕条件等方面与人大相同。该校开设英语相关课程包括：翻译、商务英语等。学制都是2年，学费都是3.5万元，以周末班的方式授课，上课地点在上海。

高露拍摄并发布长春理工大学研究生英语学位考试试卷，引起轩辕大波。常青理工大学迅速展开调查，并作出回应。校方回应及时到位？据长春理工大学回应称，高露是他们学校2009级马克思主义理论专业硕士研究生，通过全国硕士研究生统一招生考试录取，但是在硕士学位论文答辩时没有通过。是他没有取得长春理工大学研究生毕业证和硕士学位证。在回应中，长春理工大学反复强调，他们非常重视考风考纪工作，他们还出示了他们学校的课程考试工作管理规定。规定里有对考试相关的纪律要求。并强调，他们十分注重学校名誉。考风考纪影响何在？考风考纪向来是一个学校教学质量提升的一个重要方面，如果考风考纪跟不上，势必影响到学校的学风，也势必会让学校在长期的不良学风下逐渐衰败，所以考风考纪应该是每个学校都非常重视的。在当前高校教育当中，有些学校对学生严进宽出，学校对学生是宽进严出，这两种不同的方式，可能折射出两种不同的学校文化，也可能带给学生不一样的学业成果。尤其对学生将来走上工作以后，形成很多不良的影响。大学教育是人生的一个非常重要的阶段。我们不能因为贪图大学生活的轻松愉快，就敷衍了事，而学校更不能因为大学生即将走上工作岗位，就放松了，对他们的学习要求，如果他们这样做了，其实是对学生的不负责任，更是对自己的不负责，长期的这种行为，必将给学校带来十分严重的恶果。如何看待高露的这种行为？微博网友高露拍摄英语学位考试试卷的试卷的事件，是一种学术风气不正的体现，如果这样的风气在学校蔓延，必将造成学校声誉的大受影响，如果这件事情不能够得到及时的处理，必将蔓延至更多的学生。那我学校的学风就会受到极大的影响，从而影响学校的发展。所以高露的这种行为是值得批评的。作为一个大学生，历尽千辛万苦，考上大学。只要采用这种非常手段来实现自己的某种目的，这本身是一种个人价值观和人生观的错误体现，这种做法也必然违反到学生自身，也必然会影响到学生自己的学习和工作，对自身的声誉留下不良的影响。这种行为应该成为大学生的警戒。社会应该如何对待这种现象？对于高露的这种行为，社会和公众也应该有更多的想法和启示，当前高校教育迅猛发展，大学生疯狂地涌向市场，给社会带来沉重的就业压力。那么我们作为社会一员，在接纳，这些高校毕业生之时，应该更多地考虑哪些要素呢？这是一个值得思考的问题。在就业难的今天，一个人的品质也必然要放在招聘的首位。如果一个人品质不好，即使能力再强，也要慎重考虑。因为作为任何一个企业，需要的是热爱企业，热爱工作的人，而不是敷衍了事，而不是徇私舞弊，只有用自己真实的才能忠诚地为自己的企业或者单位而工作时，自己最需要的人才。结束语事件已经发生，而且这样的事件也不是个例，这需要给我们敲响警钟。社会要发展，教育诗重头戏，我们应该在合理的前提下提供公平公正，为社会做出贡献。同时也需要每一个人能从自身品质出发。要用诚信面对学习与考试，要用自己的人品赢得生活与工作。

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲(第六版)一、指导思想本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。二、评价目标本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能(由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行)。考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求：(一)词汇掌握约6 000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对6 000个词汇中的2 800个左右的积极词汇要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。(二)语法掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。(三)口语交际能用英语进行日常口语交流。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。(四)阅读能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材的文章、广告等应用性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。要求能抓住大意，读懂细节，能理解上下文的逻辑关系，并能领会和分辨作者或话语参与各方的主要意图和态度及其异同等。(五)语篇完形处理在理解阅读材料的基础上能综合运用词汇、语法、搭配、语段、篇章逻辑等方面的知识和上下文等对语篇各层次的信息进行正确判断和完型处理。(六)英译汉能在不借助词典的情况下，把一般性题材的文章及科普文章中的段落从英语译成汉语，能准确表达原文的意思，语句通顺，用词基本正确，无重大语言错误。(七)写作具有用书面英语表达思想和见解的基本能力。所写文章应切合主题，能正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语言错误。三、题型、题量、分值及参考答题时间本考试所制定的试卷共有七个部分，包括口语交际、词汇、阅读理解、完形填空、短文完成、英译汉和写作。卷面满分为100分，考试时间共计150分钟。第一部分 口语交际本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为15分钟。本部分包括 A、B两节，A节为完成对话，B节为完成访谈或问答等。在每段对话、访谈或问答等口语转写材料中设置3—4个空白，并在材料前给出同等数量的出自材料本身的备选答案。要求考生从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案，使转写材料完整。第二部分 词汇本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为10分钟。本部分设选择替换和选择填空两种题型，每次考试只采用其中一种。选择替换要求考生根据句意对句中带下画线的一个词或词组进行替换选择，即从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳替换词或词组。选择填空要求考生根据句意对句中的一个空白进行填空选择，即从所给的4个备选答案中选出最佳答案并填人空白处，使句子完整。第三部分 阅读理解本部分共设25题，每题1分，考试时间为45分钟。本部分包括A、B两节，A节为段落阅读，B节的阅读形式可以是博客与跟帖或相关短文阅读、短文主题快凑、广告浏览等。A节要求考生在对阅读材料理解的基础上从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。B节除了四选一以外，还可以在几份阅读材料的相应位置设置若干个空白，同时在它们前面提供同等数量的备选答案，要求考生根据考题指令从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案。第四部分 完形填空本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为10分钟。本部分在一篇难度适中的短文中设置10个空白，每个空白给出4个备选答案，要求考生从所给备选答案中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整。第五部分 短文完成本部分共设20题，每题1分，考试时间为20分钟。本部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文自身有3—4个空白。同时，每篇短文前面又设有3—4个带有1个空白的语言段。这些语言段前设有方框，其中为每个语言段的空白提供了相应的备选答案。短文和语言段共设置20个空白。本部分要求考生在理解短文和语言段的基础上完成两项任务：一是从语言段前面的方框中所设的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案分别填人各个语言段的空白处，使相应的语言段完整；二是从短文前的3—4个语言段选项中选出一个最佳答案分别填人短文的相应空白处。两项任务完成后应该使短文完整。第六部分 英译汉本部分要求考生把一段100词左右的英语短文翻译成汉语，共10分，考试时间为20分钟。要求译文意思准确，文字通顺。第七部分 写作本部分要求考生在规定时间内，按照话题和提纲的要求用英语写出一篇不少于150词的短文，共15分，考试时间为30分钟。本部分的考试形式还可以是看图作文、描述图表或根据一篇所给的文章写出内容提要或读后感等。四、题型、题量、记分及参考答题时间一览表同等学力申请硕士学位人员英语水平考试的题型、题量、记分及参考答题时间如下：2015同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一Paper One (100minutes)Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points)Section ADirections：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA. Do you know what a handicapped space is?B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.Student: Can you tell me where I can park?Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?Student: I drive an automobile.Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1Student: Yes, I have seen those spots.Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?Student: I park in the evenings.Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs?Student: Yes, I have seen those signs.Clerk: 3 .参考答案：ACBDialogue TwoA. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.B. May I have your driver’s license, please?C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines?Student: Excuse me. I am interested in getting a library card.Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter.Student: Thank you. I’ll do it right now.Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you. 4Student: Here it is.Librarian: You seem to have filled the form out all right.__5__Student: Yes. I know what to do.Librarian: ____6____Student: OK. I see.Librarian: Thank you for joining the library; We look forward to serving you.参考答案BCASection BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. And fooled the boys for a while.B. And I don’t think the boys have minded.C. Well, it’s because my British publisher.D. All this time I thought you were ‘J.K’.Winfrey: So, this is the first time we’ve met.Rowling: Yes,it is .Winfrey: And my procers tell me that your real name is J.O.____7____Rowling: (laughing) Yeah.Winfrey: J.K is …Rowling: ____8_____. When the first book came out, they thought ‘this is a book that will appeal to boys ’, but they didn’t want the boys to know a woman had written it. So they said to me ‘could we use your initials ’and I said ‘fine’. I only have one initial. I don’t have a middle name. So I took my favorite grandmother’s name, Kathleen.Winfrey: ____9_____Rowling: Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could pretend I was a man anymore.Winfrey: ___10____Rowling: NO —it hasn’t held me back, has it?参考答案：DCABPart II Vocabulary(10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11. There are several different options for getting Internet access.A. choices B. definitions C. channels D. reasons12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays.A. minerals B. substances C. gases D. beams13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude toward customers.A. unfriendly B. optimistic C. impatient D. positive14. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan.A. revise B. implement C. review D. improve15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.A. arrested B. stopped C. scattered D. watched16. To start the program, insert the disk and follow the instructions.A. take out B. turn over C. track down D. put in17. The patient’s condition has deteriorated since last night.A. improved B. returned C. worsened D. changed18. I couldn’t afford to fly home, and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means.A. also B. nonetheless C. furthermore D. otherwise19. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solar system.A. within B. besides C. outside D. except20. I prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallowing a small bone.A. intentionally B. unexpectedly C. anxiously D. hurriedly参考答案：11-15 A D A B C 16-20 D C A C BPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家)from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”Eventually , they worked up to running marathons(马拉松)(and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,” which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel instry.“In the beginning, running was enough,” said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer exciting and adventurous .Hence, the search for new adventures began.”“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to .A. meet requirements of his jobB. win a running raceC. join in a philanthropic activityD. get away from his sadness22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of .A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continentsB. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activityC. running racers satisfied with their own performanceD. old people who live an active life after retirement23. A new trend in the travel instry is the development of .A. challenging runcationsB. professional racesC. Antarctica travel marketD. expensive tours24. The classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because .A. it does not provide enough challengeB. it may be tough and dangerousC. it involves too fierce a competitionD. it has attracted too many people25. The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that .A. international cooperation is a must to such an eventB. runcations are expensive and physically challengingC. Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel instryD. adventurous running has become increasingly popularPassage TwoBefore the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran in loco parentis system. “In loco parentis”is a Latin term meaning “in the place of a parent.” It describes when someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like these. At the same time, courts began to support students who were being punished for political and social dissent.In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.At that time, students were not considered alts until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as alts. Students came to be seen as consumers of ecational services.Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Today’s parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students’lives. They are known as “helicopter parents.”They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because .A. they could take the place of the students’parentsB. parents asked them to do it for the interests of their childrenC. this was a tradition established by British collegesD. college students were regarded as too young to be treated as alts27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?A. Berea College. B. Gott.C. It was a win-win case. D. The students.28. The word “dissent”(Para.5) probably means “ ”.A. extreme behaviors B. violation of lawsC. strong disagreement D. Wrong doings29. In 1960，the court ruled that Alabama State CollegeA. had no right to expel the studentsB. was justified to have expelled the studentsC. shouldn’t interfere with students’ daily lifeD. should support civil rights demonstrations30. According to Gary Dickstein, today’s “helicopter parents_____A. don’t set their hearts at rest with college administratorsB. keep a watchful eye on their children’s life and studyC. care less about their children’s ecation than beforeD. have different opinions on their children’s ecationPassage ThreeWe tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural word. They don’t move they don’t make sounds, they don’t seem to respond to anything –at least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compounds into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant’s disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.The scientists looked at tomato plants infested(侵害) by common pest, the cutworm caterpillar(毛虫). To start out, they grew plants in two plastic compartments connected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and the others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defend themselves better against the caterpillar.The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start procing the caterpillar-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own weapon to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only communicate, they look out for one another.31. What does the author try to emphasize Paragraph 1?A. How plants communicate is still a mystery.B. Enough attention has been paid to plant talk.C. Plants are the furniture of the natural world.D. Plants can communicate with each other.32. According to Paragraph2, what remains unknown is ______A. how plats receive and handle the signals from their neighborsB. why plants spread chemical information to their neighborC. how many types of plants release compounds into the airD. whether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors33. The tomato plants in the experiment were ______A. placed separately but connected through airB. expose to different kinds of pestsC. exposed to the pest at the same timeD. placed together in a closed compartment34. The experiment shows that the infested plant helps its neighbors by ______A. making more Hex Vic to attract the pestB. releasing Hex Vic into the air to warn themC. letting them know how to proce Hex VicD. procing enough Hex Vic to kill the pest35.What may be the best title for the passage?A. Survival of Plants B. Plant WorldC. Talking Plants D. Plant Bug KillerPassage FourVancouver is the best place to live in the Americas, according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlier this month .The city regularly tops such indexes as its clean air, spacious homes and weekend possibilities of sailing and skiing. But its status as a liveable city is threatened by worsening congestion(拥挤).Over the next three decades, another I million residents are expected to live in the Greater Vancouver region, adding more cars, bicycles and lorries to roads that arc already struggling to serve the existing 2.3 million residents.A proposal by Vancouver’s mayorseeks to prevent the worsening conditions. Upgrades would be madeto 2,300 kilometres of road lanes, as well as bus routes and cycle paths. Four hundred new buses would join the fleet of 1,830. There would be more trains and more “sea bus” ferry crossings between Vancouver and its wealthy northern suburbs. To get all that, residents must vote to accept an increase in sales tax, from 7% to 7.5%. Polls suggest they will vote no.Everyone agrees that a more efficient transport system is needed. Confined by mountains to the north, the United States to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west, Vancouver has spread in the only direction where there is still land, into the Fraser Valley, which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland. The road is often overcrowded.Yet commuters’suspicion of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of congestion. TransLink, which runs public transport in the region, is unloved by taxpayers. Passengers blame it when Skytrain,the light-rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults, as happened twice in one week last summer, leaving commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but expressing their anger on Twitter. That sort of thing has made voters less willing to pay the C$7.5 billion in capital spending that the ten-year trafficupgrade would involve.Despite the complaints, Vancouver’s transport system is a decent, well-integrated one on which to build, reckons Todd Litman, a transport consultant who has worked for TransLink. “These upgrades are all-important if Vancouver wants to maintain its reputation for being a destination others want to go to.”He says.36. The biggest problem threatening Vancouver as a liveable city is .A. increasing congestionB. climate changeC. shortage of landD. lack of money37. The upgrade proposal by Vancouver’s mayor may be turned down by residents because .A. they do not want more people to move inB. they are reluctant to move to new placesC. upgrades would take away their living spaceD. upgrades would add to their financial burdens38. The only direction for Vancouver to further expand is towards .A. the eastB. the westC. the southD. the north39. TransLink is mentioned (Para.4) as an example of .A. world famous transport companiesB. local residents’complaints about the bureaucratsC. local effort to improve public transportD. worsening traffic congestion40. According to Todd Litman, the upgrade proposal .A. will solve the traffic problemB. will benefit local economyC. satisfies the transport companyD. deserves public supportSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half Diet Coke was first introced, sale of Coca Cola’s best-selling low caloric drink appeared to slow down.However, in the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more than 30 percent. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billion for the first time. But America’s thirst for Diet Coke is running dry again-and this time it could be for good.The diet soda slowdown isn’t merely an American thing- it’s also happening worldwide. But the future of diet colas is particularly cloudy in the United States.Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers. The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decline since before 2000. Diet sodas, though they might come sugar- and calorie-free, are still sodas, something Americans are proving less and less interested in drinking.The second, and perhaps more significant trend, is a growing mistrust of artificial sweeteners(甜味剂). “Consumers’attitudes towards sweeteners have really changed.”said Howard Telford, an instry analyst.“There’s a very negative perception about artificial sweeteners. The instry is still trying to get its head around this.”Comment 1Add me to the number of people addicted to diet colas who quit drinking soda altogether. I honestly think soda is addictive and I’m happy not to be drinking it anymore.Comment 2Perhaps the slowdown has something more to do with the skyrocketing cost of soft drinks.Comment 3I LOVE diet drinks! Am I unhealthy? Who knows? I guarantee I have a better physique than most 43-year-old men.Comment4This is a silly and shallow piece。The reason for the fall off is simply the explosion in consumption of bottled waters and energy drinks.Comment5As people learn more about health and wellness they will consume less sugar,less soda,less artificial sweeteners.41.What do we know about diet soda sale?A.It began to undergo a graal drop starting from 2000.B.It was on the decline since the 1990s but is on the rise now.C.It reached its peak in the 2000s but began to drop since then.D.It has been decreasing since the 1990s.42.What does the author think of the prospects of diet soda sale?A.It will continue to drop.B.It will get better soon.C.It is hard to say for sure.D.It may have ups and downs.43.Which comment gives a personal reason for quitting diet colas?A.Comment5. B.Comment4.C.Comment3. D.Comment1.44.Which comment supports the author’s point of view?A. Comment2. B. Comment3.C. Comment4. D. Comment5.45.Which comments disagree with the author on the author on the cause of soda sale slowdown?A. Comment3 and Comment5. B. Comment2 and Comment4.C. Comment1 and Comment4. D. Comment2 and Comment3.Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked, A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.When asked about the impact of disturbing news on children, one mother said: “My 11-year-old daughter doesn’t like watching the news. She has 46 about what she has seen. One time, she watched a report about a person who killed a family member with a knife. That night she dreamed that she too was being killed.” Another interviewee said: “ My six-year-old niece saw reports of tornadoes(龙卷风)from elsewhere in the country. For weeks 47 , she was terrified. She 48 call me on the phone, convinced that a tornado was coming her way and that she was going to die.”Do you think disturbing news reports can frighten children? In one survey, nearly 40 percent of parents said that their children had been 49 by something they saw in the news and that, 50 , the children had feared that a similar event would happen to them or their loved ones. Why? One factor is that children often 51 the news differently from alts. For example, small children may believe that a 52 that is broadcast repeatedly is really happening repeatedly.A second factor is that daily reports of disturbing events can distort a child’s 53 of the world. True, we live in “critical times hard to 54 .” But repeated exposure to disturbing news reports can cause children to develop lasting fears. “Children who watch a lot of TV news 55 to overestimate the occurrence of crime and may perceive the world to be a more dangerous place than it actually is,” observes the Kaiser Family Foundation.46.A. thoughts B. nightmares C. ideas D. pictures47. A. afterward B. ago C. before D. later48. A. should B. might C. could D. would49. A. bored B. angered C. upset D. disappointed50. A. in no time B. by all means C. all the more D. as a result51. A. tell B. interpret C. narrate D. treat52. A. tragedy B. comedy C. play D. drama53. A. imagination B. view C. sight D. look54. A. give up B. stick to C. deal with D. set down55. A. prefer B. turn C. come D. tendPart V Text Completion (20 points)Directions: In this part there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions (Ranging from 56 to 75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text OneA. angrierB. gettingC. actionPhrases:A. which makes you 56B. like 57 any compensationC. to take any 56Picture this situation: you have bought a faulty item from a shop and you take it back to complain. You go directly to the shop assistant and tell them your problem. They say they cannot help you, 59 to the point perhaps where you start insulting the poor shop assistant. This will do you no favours, 60 , or even your money back. If you go directly to the first person you see, you may be wasting your time as they may be powerless 61 .So the important lesson to be learnt is to make sure firstly that you are speaking to the relevant person, the one who has the authority to make decisions.参考答案：ABCABCText TwoA. the smallerB. as much asC. up to a yearD. more likelyPhrases:A. 20% 62 to feel happyB. 63 the physical distance between friendsC. but not 64 happinessD. lasted for 65The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And 66 , the larger the effect they had on each other's happiness. For example, a person was 67 if a friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an indivial’s chance of being happy by 34%. The effects of friends' happiness 68 . The researcher found that happiness really is contagious (传染的).Sadness also spread among friends, 69 .参考答案：DABC BADCText ThreeA. later regrettedB. spendingC. tend toPhrases:A. remember past impulse purchases that you 70B. you may 71 purchase on impulseC. keep 72 under controlIn addition to the external pressure we face from marketing, our own feelings and habits can contribute to excessive spending. Here are some suggestions to help you 73 . First, resist your impulse buying. Do you enjoy the excitement of shopping and finding a bargain? If so, 74 . To resist, slow down and think realistically about the long-term consequences of buying, owning, and maintaining what you are planning to buy. Stop and 75 . Give yourself a “cool down” period before making your final decision.参考答案：ACBCBAPaper Two(50minutes)Part VI Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Should work be placed among the cases of happiness or be regarded as a burden? Much work is exceedingly tiresome, and an excess of work causes stress and even disease. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even boring work is less harmful than idleness. We sometimes feel a little relief from work; at other tomes work gives us delight. These feeling arise according to the type of work we are doing and our ability to do that work. Work fills many hours of the day and removes the need to decide what one should do.Part VII Writing (15 points)Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: How can we contribute to the environmental protection? You should write according to the outline given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.环境保护已成为我们的共同的责任。你认为我们该怎样做才能降低能耗，节省资源，保护地球环境?请举例说明。2015年同等学力英语真题参考答案阅读理解题目答案暂无。PartⅠDialogue 1 A C BDialogue 2 B C ADialogue 3 D C A BPartⅡ11-15 A D A B C 16-20 D C A C BPart Ⅳ ClozeB A D C C DABDDPartⅤ Text completionText 1 A B C A B CText 2 D A B C B A D CText 3 A C B C B A如需更多资料请联系我们微信公众号的客服人员

最近在后台收到了一位读书人的留言，就要不要拿学位他跟同学直接有了一次正面交锋：她认为只拿到毕业证书，没有学位证是不完整的。而她的同学说无所谓，拿个毕业证书就好了嘛，学位证不重要。学位证有多重要？其实不少同学都有这个问题，下面我们就来说说吧。1 什么是学位证书？学位是授予个人的一种学术称号或学术性荣誉称号，表示其受教育的程度或在某一学科领域里已经达到的水平。普通高等学校本科毕业生（包括统招专升本）毕业考试成绩合格，在校表现良好，就可以获得学士学位。怎么申请学位证书？脱产、业余（函授）的成人教育本科生（包括成人专升本）毕业后符合条件者（一般是在校表现良好、论文良好及以上、所有科目平均分70分以上、补考累计少于四门、通过学位英语考试）可以申请学士学位。什么是学位英语？学位英语，是非英语专业的成教、夜大、自考学生取得学士学位必须要通过的一项考试。学位英语考试，根据各省情况不同，考试内容不同，部分省市（如河南、河北）已经采用全国统考；部分省市（如山东、上海）则采用公共英语三级。无论是全国统考还是公共英语三级，难度相当于大学英语-3。想要拿到学位证书，必须要通过学位英语考试。这时候小伙伴就要问啦，我都拥有毕业证啦，还要学位证有什么用？成人学士学位介绍：学位是标志被授予者的受教育程度和学术水平达到规定标准的学术称号。其实每个本科生毕业时都能拿到本科毕业证，但不是每个学生都能拿到学士学位证书。获得了本科毕业证仅仅是对你学历上的认可，而学位证书则是对你能力上的认可，没有学位的本科毕业证和结业证差不多。学士学位证书是授予优秀的应届本科毕业生的，学位证比本科毕业证还重要。1、成人学士学位是标志被授予者的受教育程度和学术水平达到规定标准的学术称号。2、它表示学位取得者较好地掌握了本门学科的基础理论、专业知识和基本技能，并具有从事科学研究工作或担负专门技术工作的初步能力，并可以据此报考硕士研究生招生考试。3 学士学位证重要性体现在以下这几点：1、求职【大家最关心的方面】大部分公司面试都要求学生双证齐全（即本科学历证+学士学位证）；部分事业单位进编制一定要有学士学位。2、评职称很多单位，尤其是国有企业评职称是需要本科学位的，只有毕业证书是不够的。如果缺乏学位证书，那么升职将与你永远无缘。3、考公务员编制大部分公务员岗位对学位证是有要求的，没有学位的话则不能报考，也就说只有毕业证书你连报名资格都没有，而具备学位证公务员面试的时候也更容易通过！4、在职研究生报考大多数在职研究生报考以及申请硕士学位，前提要有本科的学士学位证书，没有学士学位证书的考试则不能报考；但也不排除极少数专业大专或本科无学位可以按同等学力报考，即便如此但是对工作年限要求较高。5、报考全日制研究生大部分高校要求报考考生必须获得学士学位才能考研，所以说学士学位平时看着没多大用，但是遇到那些“死脑筋”的高校，你将无缘读它们的研究生了。6、出国留学多数中国留学生出国读研如果没有学位证，只能先读预科！7、认知学士学位是是学历身份的象征，是大学期间遵纪守法，学习成绩良好甚至优秀的体现。看到这里，亲爱的读书人你还会说学位证书没什么用吗？或者，你先拿到手再说有没有用啊~

研究生学历现如今也是一个种类比较复杂的学历项目，为了更加详尽的解释给大家，今天先给大家分享单证研究生的部分，下期分享双证的详细内容。这是校长为大家做的一张简易的研究生分类图：我国的高等教育主要分为两个层次：硕士研究生和博士研究生。校长来给大家详细介绍一下研究生的各种分类，按照获取的证书来看，主要分为单证和双证。1单证就是只有学位证，没有研究生学历证，双证当然就是学历证和学位证都有。（在这里我需要强调和普及一下，国外都是只有学位证的，正规渠道出国留学的学生也是如此，只有硕士学位，出国留学的学生单证也相当于双证的功效和作用），这里我们一起了解一下单证的几种形式：1、出国留学。通过托福、雅思考试，申请国外优质大学，出国深造硕士。这种单证是因为国外与我国不同，毕业证本身就是采取的学位制，没有学历证书的说法。自然这是需要参加考试的，而且并不是很容易，也不是所谓的免联考等等。这类留学硕士证书在中国（教育部）留服中心认证和教育部涉外监管网均可查询，但留学的费用一般比较贵哦，一般家庭是要考虑经济承受能力的。含金量：★★★★★正规度：★★★★★性价比：★★★★难易度：★★★★★2、同等学力申硕。是具有研究生毕业同等学力的人员，向学位授予单位提出申请，申请人通过了学位授予单位审核、国家组织的全部考试（外国语水平和学科综合水平全国统一考试以及其他专业课程的学习考试）以及学位论文答辩后，经审查达到了硕士学位学术水平者，可以获得硕士学位（单证）。授予同等学力人员硕士学位是国家为同等学力人员开辟的获得学位的渠道，这是我国统一组织考试的单证项目，考试时间在每年的5月份，3月份开始报名。但是这类考试，考生的原始学历还是本科，只是学位达到了硕士水平含金量：★★★正规度：★★★★★性价比：★★★难易度：★★★申请者必须满足一下条件：（1）获得学士学位并在获得学士学位后工作三年以上或者虽无学士学位但已获得硕士或博士学位；（2）在申请学位的专业或相近专业做出成绩。满足上述条件的申请人可通过信息平台向学位授予单位提出申请。申请时除填写个人信息外，还需按要求提交本人电子照片。外面的很多机构都以“免试入学，边学边考”来宣传，这说法其实也算没错，同等学力的确是边学专业课修学分边参加统考，统考通过后才可以拿到硕士学位证书，终归也是需要考试的，而且有些涉及金融、经济的科目还是有一定难度的，并不像想象那么简单。3、中外联合办学项目。一些院校及机构做的免联考又不出国的单证研究生项目，属于中外联合办学的类型，说白了这就有点像在国内出国留学的概念，这些证书既可以在中国（教育部）留服中心认证查询，也可以在教育部涉外监管网可查询，但是全国就批了几个院校有这样的项目，而且现在很多院校在学生申请入学时也需要测试和考察英语水平了。含金量：★★★★正规度：★★★★★性价比：★★★★难易度：★★4、免联考国外大学硕士。这些机构做的免联考单证硕士学位，也全是国外的大学，但不是与我国院校合作的项目，而是与外面的很多教育培训机构合作，以商业化模式经营招生的，当然这一类也是我们在网上看到广告“免联考MBA、免联考研究生”最多的那部分。但这些硕士证书只能在教育部涉外监管网可查询，并没有留学服务中心认证，因为不算留学生。含金量：★★正规度：★★★性价比：★★难易度：★大致呢，单证的研究生就分为这四种形式，大家可以根据自己的需要酌情选择，避免自己报考前稀里糊涂，毕业后迷迷糊糊。-作者-良校长，一名小小校长，一位平凡的教育工作者，日常为考生提供众多类型的考试资讯，主要涉猎研究生、专本科学历、公务员考试、职业资格证等考试学习内容，教育项目全品类高级咨询师，多种类考试体验达人，软件学习爱好者，全国二级心理咨询师，职场经验干货分享达人，用良心做教育，用心体会生活点滴，领悟真知灼见，给大家分享最专业、最全面、最真实、最实惠的考试学习资料与信息。

大学学士学位，硕士学位和博士学位用英语该怎么说？学位学士学位bachelor‘s degree 例句：After four year's study,Lucy got bachelor‘s degree .四年的学习之后，露西获得了学士学位。副学士学位Associate Degree大学生例句：You will have to study for two years if you want to get associate degree in some colleges.在一些大学，如果你想获得副学士学位，你将不得不至少学习两年。硕士学位master's degreeIn some western countries, master's degree is a necessary element for a teacher.在一些西方国家，对于教师来讲学士学位是必备要素。博士学位doctor's degreeDoctor's degree will only be given those who are good at some field.博士学位将只会授予那些擅长某个领域的人。好了，关于学位的英文知识，您懂了吗？