在背单词方面,众说纷纭,有的人说这个方法好,有的人说那个方法好。其实无论哪个方法适合自己的才是好的,别人的方法别人学了有用,但是用在自己身上不一定有用,所以要尝试找到适合自己的方法。同等学力申硕英语单词背记方法分享找到合适自己的方法似乎不容易,但一旦找到适合自己的方法,熟记单词真的是事半功倍。因此,考生们再难也要找到适合自己的方法,实在找不到那就背水一战,死记硬背,重复再重复。为了找到适合自己的背单词方法,新阳光同等学力2020届的学员可谓是各出奇招!下面为大家展示一下他们的背单词方法,看是否能给你的背单词之路指点迷津。一、库学员背单词5大要素总结:同等学力英语单词背记五大要素班主任根据库学员的5大心得总结出3大关键点:1.方法记忆;2.固定背单词习惯;3.定期复习同等学力英语单词背记方法评价第3点“同一类衍生词汇分组对比记忆”引起了布学员的共鸣,看来是个不错的方法。二、XX学员,背单词太枯燥把单词放到句子中来记忆:划重点:他在陪产的时候,抽空背单词,这种精神可嘉!要是每位考生都能有这样善于利用时间的精神,一定没有背不住的单词。请点击同等学力英语背单词要素输入图片三、XX学员把同词性的单词放在一起背诵这位学员的心思一定非常细腻,D字母开头的单词这么多,她还能发现“同词性”单词放在一起加强记忆。666世上无难事只怕有心人!同等学力英语单词背记技巧四、XX学员,预习+强化10月15号的月考,所有题目全做对,100分。他这么厉害,是背答案了吗?不,他是熟记了单词。原话:先背一遍班主任朋友圈的单词(每日任务),再从词汇通里听单词的读音记录生词,然后再去考试酷刷题,最后再写一遍蒙对的或记不住的单词。XX学员背单词3大关键:预习:先背每日任务强化:词汇通再听一遍+考试酷刷题强化,加深印象再强化:写一遍单日记不住、错或蒙对的单词,强化加深印象同等学力英语背单词方法技巧说明介绍了4位学员的背单词方式,不知道你们有木有总结出一个关键点?背单词无论招式如何变换,但万变不离其宗,关键是:一定要重复、多次、背诵!重复的重要性:人的记忆一般有三种方式,一、是理解记忆,二、是机械记忆,三、是重复记忆。其中重复记忆起到在背单词上起到很大作用,有时还会收到温故而知新的效果。马云说:“什么是伟大的事?伟大的事就是无数次平凡、重复、单调、枯燥地做同一件事情,就会成为伟大。”背单词这件事情不伟大,但它很重要,单词不熟悉,那看不懂题目,更别说做题,因此,即使背单词很枯燥,但你也要无数次的重复去做。重复再重复,就熟了。以上,便是今天小编给大家带来的有关同等学力申硕英语单词的背记方法,如果大家还想了解更多相关资讯(考试动态及备考经验、复习资料),可以通过关注我们的微信公众号获取:xygtdxlks (新阳光同等学力)。
同等学力申硕,是继在职研究生考试之后的又一个热门研究生报考类型。相对在职研究生考试来说,同等学力申硕在入学的时候不需要考试,因此很多有学历提升需求的在职人员越来越青睐同等学力申硕。虽然同等学力申硕入学免试,但是后期需要进行申硕考试,考试科目是外语和学科综合。外语包含英语,法语,日语,德语和俄语,可以选择其中一门。多数人还是会选择英语作为考试科目,那么接下来循墨学习网就来给大家讲一讲同等学力申硕英语考试的难度大不大。英语考试的内容有哪些同等学力申硕英语考试一般分为两大部分,也就是卷一和卷二。考试的分值为满分100分,考试时间为150分钟。卷一的内容主要是考察词汇和理解,包括词汇、阅读理解、口语交际和完形填空这四个部分。卷二的内容主要是考察考生的英文写作能力,主要包括了三个部分,分别是英译汉、写作和短文完成。卷一:词汇部分的题型,会在选择填空和选择替换这两类题型中挑一种。阅读理解一般由A和B两节组成,A节是段落阅读,而B节主要是短文阅读,广告浏览等。口语交际也由A和B两节组成,A节是完成对话,B节则是完成问答或是访谈之类。还有一个题型就是完形填空,完形填空会在短文当中留出10个空白处,要求考生从给出的备选答案中选出最佳的一个答案填入空白处即可。卷二:英译汉是将英语短文翻译成汉语,一般是一段100个词左右的英文。写作是要求考生根据给出的提纲要求,写出一篇不少于150词的英文短文。考试形式还可能以看图作文,写内容提要或是读后感等。短文完成这一题型中,会有3篇短文,留出几个空白,考生根据上下文的意思填上空白处,完成短文。英语考试难度大吗同等学力申硕英语考试的难度,不算是特别难,一般是与英语四级--六级之间的难度大致相等。但是整体的难度还是会略小一些,因为同等学力申硕英语考试中是没有听力考试的,并且单词量也没有那么大,大约是在4000到4500左右,对于有英语基础的考生来说,其实并不算是很难,比较好过。看了以上的介绍,是不是对于同等学力申硕英语考试的难度有了一些了解了呢,大家在进行英语复习的时候,可以根据考试的内容来进行有针对性地复习或者是刷题,通过大量地刷题,可以提高自身的应考能力。同时,在平时也要注意多阅读,多学习,提高自己的词汇量。本文来自xunmo.100xuexi.com转载请注明
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲(第六版)一、指导思想本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力,一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力,同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。二、评价目标本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能(由于技术上的原因,本考试暂时取消听力测试,口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行)。考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求:(一)词汇掌握约6 000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对6 000个词汇中的2 800个左右的积极词汇要求熟练掌握,即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用;其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。(二)语法掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构,能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。(三)口语交际能用英语进行日常口语交流。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流,能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义,并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。(四)阅读能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材的文章、广告等应用性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。要求能抓住大意,读懂细节,能理解上下文的逻辑关系,并能领会和分辨作者或话语参与各方的主要意图和态度及其异同等。(五)语篇完形处理在理解阅读材料的基础上能综合运用词汇、语法、搭配、语段、篇章逻辑等方面的知识和上下文等对语篇各层次的信息进行正确判断和完型处理。(六)英译汉能在不借助词典的情况下,把一般性题材的文章及科普文章中的段落从英语译成汉语,能准确表达原文的意思,语句通顺,用词基本正确,无重大语言错误。(七)写作具有用书面英语表达思想和见解的基本能力。所写文章应切合主题,能正确表达思想,意义连贯,无重大语言错误。三、题型、题量、分值及参考答题时间本考试所制定的试卷共有七个部分,包括口语交际、词汇、阅读理解、完形填空、短文完成、英译汉和写作。卷面满分为100分,考试时间共计150分钟。第一部分 口语交际本部分共设10题,每题1分,考试时间为15分钟。本部分包括 A、B两节,A节为完成对话,B节为完成访谈或问答等。在每段对话、访谈或问答等口语转写材料中设置3—4个空白,并在材料前给出同等数量的出自材料本身的备选答案。要求考生从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案,使转写材料完整。第二部分 词汇本部分共设10题,每题1分,考试时间为10分钟。本部分设选择替换和选择填空两种题型,每次考试只采用其中一种。选择替换要求考生根据句意对句中带下画线的一个词或词组进行替换选择,即从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳替换词或词组。选择填空要求考生根据句意对句中的一个空白进行填空选择,即从所给的4个备选答案中选出最佳答案并填人空白处,使句子完整。第三部分 阅读理解本部分共设25题,每题1分,考试时间为45分钟。本部分包括A、B两节,A节为段落阅读,B节的阅读形式可以是博客与跟帖或相关短文阅读、短文主题快凑、广告浏览等。A节要求考生在对阅读材料理解的基础上从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。B节除了四选一以外,还可以在几份阅读材料的相应位置设置若干个空白,同时在它们前面提供同等数量的备选答案,要求考生根据考题指令从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案。第四部分 完形填空本部分共设10题,每题1分,考试时间为10分钟。本部分在一篇难度适中的短文中设置10个空白,每个空白给出4个备选答案,要求考生从所给备选答案中选出一个最佳答案,使短文完整。第五部分 短文完成本部分共设20题,每题1分,考试时间为20分钟。本部分共有3篇短文,每篇短文自身有3—4个空白。同时,每篇短文前面又设有3—4个带有1个空白的语言段。这些语言段前设有方框,其中为每个语言段的空白提供了相应的备选答案。短文和语言段共设置20个空白。本部分要求考生在理解短文和语言段的基础上完成两项任务:一是从语言段前面的方框中所设的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案分别填人各个语言段的空白处,使相应的语言段完整;二是从短文前的3—4个语言段选项中选出一个最佳答案分别填人短文的相应空白处。两项任务完成后应该使短文完整。第六部分 英译汉本部分要求考生把一段100词左右的英语短文翻译成汉语,共10分,考试时间为20分钟。要求译文意思准确,文字通顺。第七部分 写作本部分要求考生在规定时间内,按照话题和提纲的要求用英语写出一篇不少于150词的短文,共15分,考试时间为30分钟。本部分的考试形式还可以是看图作文、描述图表或根据一篇所给的文章写出内容提要或读后感等。四、题型、题量、记分及参考答题时间一览表同等学力申请硕士学位人员英语水平考试的题型、题量、记分及参考答题时间如下:2015同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一Paper One (100minutes)Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes,10 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA. Do you know what a handicapped space is?B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.Student: Can you tell me where I can park?Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?Student: I drive an automobile.Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1Student: Yes, I have seen those spots.Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?Student: I park in the evenings.Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs?Student: Yes, I have seen those signs.Clerk: 3 .参考答案:ACBDialogue TwoA. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.B. May I have your driver’s license, please?C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines?Student: Excuse me. I am interested in getting a library card.Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter.Student: Thank you. I’ll do it right now.Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you. 4Student: Here it is.Librarian: You seem to have filled the form out all right.__5__Student: Yes. I know what to do.Librarian: ____6____Student: OK. I see.Librarian: Thank you for joining the library; We look forward to serving you.参考答案BCASection BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. And fooled the boys for a while.B. And I don’t think the boys have minded.C. Well, it’s because my British publisher.D. All this time I thought you were ‘J.K’.Winfrey: So, this is the first time we’ve met.Rowling: Yes,it is .Winfrey: And my procers tell me that your real name is J.O.____7____Rowling: (laughing) Yeah.Winfrey: J.K is …Rowling: ____8_____. When the first book came out, they thought ‘this is a book that will appeal to boys ’, but they didn’t want the boys to know a woman had written it. So they said to me ‘could we use your initials ’and I said ‘fine’. I only have one initial. I don’t have a middle name. So I took my favorite grandmother’s name, Kathleen.Winfrey: ____9_____Rowling: Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could pretend I was a man anymore.Winfrey: ___10____Rowling: NO —it hasn’t held me back, has it?参考答案:DCABPart II Vocabulary(10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11. There are several different options for getting Internet access.A. choices B. definitions C. channels D. reasons12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays.A. minerals B. substances C. gases D. beams13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude toward customers.A. unfriendly B. optimistic C. impatient D. positive14. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan.A. revise B. implement C. review D. improve15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.A. arrested B. stopped C. scattered D. watched16. To start the program, insert the disk and follow the instructions.A. take out B. turn over C. track down D. put in17. The patient’s condition has deteriorated since last night.A. improved B. returned C. worsened D. changed18. I couldn’t afford to fly home, and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means.A. also B. nonetheless C. furthermore D. otherwise19. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solar system.A. within B. besides C. outside D. except20. I prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallowing a small bone.A. intentionally B. unexpectedly C. anxiously D. hurriedly参考答案:11-15 A D A B C 16-20 D C A C BPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家)from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”Eventually , they worked up to running marathons(马拉松)(and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,” which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel instry.“In the beginning, running was enough,” said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer exciting and adventurous .Hence, the search for new adventures began.”“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to .A. meet requirements of his jobB. win a running raceC. join in a philanthropic activityD. get away from his sadness22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of .A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continentsB. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activityC. running racers satisfied with their own performanceD. old people who live an active life after retirement23. A new trend in the travel instry is the development of .A. challenging runcationsB. professional racesC. Antarctica travel marketD. expensive tours24. The classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because .A. it does not provide enough challengeB. it may be tough and dangerousC. it involves too fierce a competitionD. it has attracted too many people25. The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that .A. international cooperation is a must to such an eventB. runcations are expensive and physically challengingC. Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel instryD. adventurous running has become increasingly popularPassage TwoBefore the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran in loco parentis system. “In loco parentis”is a Latin term meaning “in the place of a parent.” It describes when someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like these. At the same time, courts began to support students who were being punished for political and social dissent.In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.At that time, students were not considered alts until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as alts. Students came to be seen as consumers of ecational services.Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Today’s parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students’lives. They are known as “helicopter parents.”They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because .A. they could take the place of the students’parentsB. parents asked them to do it for the interests of their childrenC. this was a tradition established by British collegesD. college students were regarded as too young to be treated as alts27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?A. Berea College. B. Gott.C. It was a win-win case. D. The students.28. The word “dissent”(Para.5) probably means “ ”.A. extreme behaviors B. violation of lawsC. strong disagreement D. Wrong doings29. In 1960,the court ruled that Alabama State CollegeA. had no right to expel the studentsB. was justified to have expelled the studentsC. shouldn’t interfere with students’ daily lifeD. should support civil rights demonstrations30. According to Gary Dickstein, today’s “helicopter parents_____A. don’t set their hearts at rest with college administratorsB. keep a watchful eye on their children’s life and studyC. care less about their children’s ecation than beforeD. have different opinions on their children’s ecationPassage ThreeWe tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural word. They don’t move they don’t make sounds, they don’t seem to respond to anything –at least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compounds into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant’s disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.The scientists looked at tomato plants infested(侵害) by common pest, the cutworm caterpillar(毛虫). To start out, they grew plants in two plastic compartments connected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and the others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defend themselves better against the caterpillar.The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start procing the caterpillar-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own weapon to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only communicate, they look out for one another.31. What does the author try to emphasize Paragraph 1?A. How plants communicate is still a mystery.B. Enough attention has been paid to plant talk.C. Plants are the furniture of the natural world.D. Plants can communicate with each other.32. According to Paragraph2, what remains unknown is ______A. how plats receive and handle the signals from their neighborsB. why plants spread chemical information to their neighborC. how many types of plants release compounds into the airD. whether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors33. The tomato plants in the experiment were ______A. placed separately but connected through airB. expose to different kinds of pestsC. exposed to the pest at the same timeD. placed together in a closed compartment34. The experiment shows that the infested plant helps its neighbors by ______A. making more Hex Vic to attract the pestB. releasing Hex Vic into the air to warn themC. letting them know how to proce Hex VicD. procing enough Hex Vic to kill the pest35.What may be the best title for the passage?A. Survival of Plants B. Plant WorldC. Talking Plants D. Plant Bug KillerPassage FourVancouver is the best place to live in the Americas, according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlier this month .The city regularly tops such indexes as its clean air, spacious homes and weekend possibilities of sailing and skiing. But its status as a liveable city is threatened by worsening congestion(拥挤).Over the next three decades, another I million residents are expected to live in the Greater Vancouver region, adding more cars, bicycles and lorries to roads that arc already struggling to serve the existing 2.3 million residents.A proposal by Vancouver’s mayorseeks to prevent the worsening conditions. Upgrades would be madeto 2,300 kilometres of road lanes, as well as bus routes and cycle paths. Four hundred new buses would join the fleet of 1,830. There would be more trains and more “sea bus” ferry crossings between Vancouver and its wealthy northern suburbs. To get all that, residents must vote to accept an increase in sales tax, from 7% to 7.5%. Polls suggest they will vote no.Everyone agrees that a more efficient transport system is needed. Confined by mountains to the north, the United States to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west, Vancouver has spread in the only direction where there is still land, into the Fraser Valley, which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland. The road is often overcrowded.Yet commuters’suspicion of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of congestion. TransLink, which runs public transport in the region, is unloved by taxpayers. Passengers blame it when Skytrain,the light-rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults, as happened twice in one week last summer, leaving commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but expressing their anger on Twitter. That sort of thing has made voters less willing to pay the C$7.5 billion in capital spending that the ten-year trafficupgrade would involve.Despite the complaints, Vancouver’s transport system is a decent, well-integrated one on which to build, reckons Todd Litman, a transport consultant who has worked for TransLink. “These upgrades are all-important if Vancouver wants to maintain its reputation for being a destination others want to go to.”He says.36. The biggest problem threatening Vancouver as a liveable city is .A. increasing congestionB. climate changeC. shortage of landD. lack of money37. The upgrade proposal by Vancouver’s mayor may be turned down by residents because .A. they do not want more people to move inB. they are reluctant to move to new placesC. upgrades would take away their living spaceD. upgrades would add to their financial burdens38. The only direction for Vancouver to further expand is towards .A. the eastB. the westC. the southD. the north39. TransLink is mentioned (Para.4) as an example of .A. world famous transport companiesB. local residents’complaints about the bureaucratsC. local effort to improve public transportD. worsening traffic congestion40. According to Todd Litman, the upgrade proposal .A. will solve the traffic problemB. will benefit local economyC. satisfies the transport companyD. deserves public supportSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half Diet Coke was first introced, sale of Coca Cola’s best-selling low caloric drink appeared to slow down.However, in the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more than 30 percent. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billion for the first time. But America’s thirst for Diet Coke is running dry again-and this time it could be for good.The diet soda slowdown isn’t merely an American thing- it’s also happening worldwide. But the future of diet colas is particularly cloudy in the United States.Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers. The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decline since before 2000. Diet sodas, though they might come sugar- and calorie-free, are still sodas, something Americans are proving less and less interested in drinking.The second, and perhaps more significant trend, is a growing mistrust of artificial sweeteners(甜味剂). “Consumers’attitudes towards sweeteners have really changed.”said Howard Telford, an instry analyst.“There’s a very negative perception about artificial sweeteners. The instry is still trying to get its head around this.”Comment 1Add me to the number of people addicted to diet colas who quit drinking soda altogether. I honestly think soda is addictive and I’m happy not to be drinking it anymore.Comment 2Perhaps the slowdown has something more to do with the skyrocketing cost of soft drinks.Comment 3I LOVE diet drinks! Am I unhealthy? Who knows? I guarantee I have a better physique than most 43-year-old men.Comment4This is a silly and shallow piece。The reason for the fall off is simply the explosion in consumption of bottled waters and energy drinks.Comment5As people learn more about health and wellness they will consume less sugar,less soda,less artificial sweeteners.41.What do we know about diet soda sale?A.It began to undergo a graal drop starting from 2000.B.It was on the decline since the 1990s but is on the rise now.C.It reached its peak in the 2000s but began to drop since then.D.It has been decreasing since the 1990s.42.What does the author think of the prospects of diet soda sale?A.It will continue to drop.B.It will get better soon.C.It is hard to say for sure.D.It may have ups and downs.43.Which comment gives a personal reason for quitting diet colas?A.Comment5. B.Comment4.C.Comment3. D.Comment1.44.Which comment supports the author’s point of view?A. Comment2. B. Comment3.C. Comment4. D. Comment5.45.Which comments disagree with the author on the author on the cause of soda sale slowdown?A. Comment3 and Comment5. B. Comment2 and Comment4.C. Comment1 and Comment4. D. Comment2 and Comment3.Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked, A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.When asked about the impact of disturbing news on children, one mother said: “My 11-year-old daughter doesn’t like watching the news. She has 46 about what she has seen. One time, she watched a report about a person who killed a family member with a knife. That night she dreamed that she too was being killed.” Another interviewee said: “ My six-year-old niece saw reports of tornadoes(龙卷风)from elsewhere in the country. For weeks 47 , she was terrified. She 48 call me on the phone, convinced that a tornado was coming her way and that she was going to die.”Do you think disturbing news reports can frighten children? In one survey, nearly 40 percent of parents said that their children had been 49 by something they saw in the news and that, 50 , the children had feared that a similar event would happen to them or their loved ones. Why? One factor is that children often 51 the news differently from alts. For example, small children may believe that a 52 that is broadcast repeatedly is really happening repeatedly.A second factor is that daily reports of disturbing events can distort a child’s 53 of the world. True, we live in “critical times hard to 54 .” But repeated exposure to disturbing news reports can cause children to develop lasting fears. “Children who watch a lot of TV news 55 to overestimate the occurrence of crime and may perceive the world to be a more dangerous place than it actually is,” observes the Kaiser Family Foundation.46.A. thoughts B. nightmares C. ideas D. pictures47. A. afterward B. ago C. before D. later48. A. should B. might C. could D. would49. A. bored B. angered C. upset D. disappointed50. A. in no time B. by all means C. all the more D. as a result51. A. tell B. interpret C. narrate D. treat52. A. tragedy B. comedy C. play D. drama53. A. imagination B. view C. sight D. look54. A. give up B. stick to C. deal with D. set down55. A. prefer B. turn C. come D. tendPart V Text Completion (20 points)Directions: In this part there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions (Ranging from 56 to 75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text OneA. angrierB. gettingC. actionPhrases:A. which makes you 56B. like 57 any compensationC. to take any 56Picture this situation: you have bought a faulty item from a shop and you take it back to complain. You go directly to the shop assistant and tell them your problem. They say they cannot help you, 59 to the point perhaps where you start insulting the poor shop assistant. This will do you no favours, 60 , or even your money back. If you go directly to the first person you see, you may be wasting your time as they may be powerless 61 .So the important lesson to be learnt is to make sure firstly that you are speaking to the relevant person, the one who has the authority to make decisions.参考答案:ABCABCText TwoA. the smallerB. as much asC. up to a yearD. more likelyPhrases:A. 20% 62 to feel happyB. 63 the physical distance between friendsC. but not 64 happinessD. lasted for 65The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And 66 , the larger the effect they had on each other's happiness. For example, a person was 67 if a friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an indivial’s chance of being happy by 34%. The effects of friends' happiness 68 . The researcher found that happiness really is contagious (传染的).Sadness also spread among friends, 69 .参考答案:DABC BADCText ThreeA. later regrettedB. spendingC. tend toPhrases:A. remember past impulse purchases that you 70B. you may 71 purchase on impulseC. keep 72 under controlIn addition to the external pressure we face from marketing, our own feelings and habits can contribute to excessive spending. Here are some suggestions to help you 73 . First, resist your impulse buying. Do you enjoy the excitement of shopping and finding a bargain? If so, 74 . To resist, slow down and think realistically about the long-term consequences of buying, owning, and maintaining what you are planning to buy. Stop and 75 . Give yourself a “cool down” period before making your final decision.参考答案:ACBCBAPaper Two(50minutes)Part VI Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Should work be placed among the cases of happiness or be regarded as a burden? Much work is exceedingly tiresome, and an excess of work causes stress and even disease. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even boring work is less harmful than idleness. We sometimes feel a little relief from work; at other tomes work gives us delight. These feeling arise according to the type of work we are doing and our ability to do that work. Work fills many hours of the day and removes the need to decide what one should do.Part VII Writing (15 points)Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: How can we contribute to the environmental protection? You should write according to the outline given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.环境保护已成为我们的共同的责任。你认为我们该怎样做才能降低能耗,节省资源,保护地球环境?请举例说明。2015年同等学力英语真题参考答案阅读理解题目答案暂无。PartⅠDialogue 1 A C BDialogue 2 B C ADialogue 3 D C A BPartⅡ11-15 A D A B C 16-20 D C A C BPart Ⅳ ClozeB A D C C DABDDPartⅤ Text completionText 1 A B C A B CText 2 D A B C B A D CText 3 A C B C B A如需更多资料请联系我们微信公众号的客服人员
同等学历硕士研究生1.什么是研究生?答:研究生(Postgraate):获取硕士及硕士以上学位的人统称为研究生。研究生(Postgraate)硕士研究生从学习方式上分为两种:全日制研究生(脱产);非全日制研究生(在职)。2.什么是学位?答:学位是授予个人的一种学术称号或学术性荣誉称号,表示其受教育的程度或在某一学科领域里已经达到的水平。由具备授予资格的高等学校、科学研究机构或国家授权的其它学术机构、审定机构授予。学位称号终身享有。 3.学位有哪些类型?答:学术学位亦称“科学学位”;专业学位亦称“职业学位”,国外又称为:终点学位或者终端学位。4.学术型学位和专业型学位的学科分类如何?答:学术型学位按照学科门类授予,分别为哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、农学、医学、军事学、管理学、艺术学学士学位/硕士学位/博士学位,共13个门类。 专业学位虽也分为学士、硕士和博士三级,但一般只设置硕士一级。硕士层级我国现有47个专业学位学科设置。5.在职人员获取硕士学位的现有渠道?答:12月统考在职研究生(10月联考并入12统考)(准入考试)5月统考,在职人员以同等学力申请硕士学位(过程考试)6.12月统考对比5月统考在职研究生?答:学业证书:12月统考在职研究生《毕业证》注明学习形式“非全日制”字样;5月统考在职研究生《写实性学业证书》更受国际社会认可。社会功能:12月统考和5月统考在职研究生学位证具有同等法律效力和社会功能。招生计划:12月统考国家统一制定;5月统考学位授予单位自行确定。培养时间:12月统考次年九月入学,修业时间最短三年,从报名到授学位最短3.5年;5月统考最快两年。学位类型:12月统考专业学位;5月统考学术学位。培养形式:12月统考死板、固化、收获有限;5月统考灵活,方便、收获较多。入学形式:12月统考与全日制研究生相同标准;5月统考自行确定。7.同等学力申硕(五月统考)详解答:同等学力申硕是根据《中华人民共和国学位条例》规定,具有研究生毕业同等学力的人员,都可按照《国务院学位委员会关于授予具有研究生毕业同等学力人员硕士、博士学位的规定》的要求与办法,向学位授予单位提出申请。同等学力申硕:申请人通过了学位授予单位审核与课程水平认定、国家组织的全部考试以及学位论文答辩后,经审查达到了硕士学位学术水平者,可以获得硕士学位。8.同等学力申请硕士学位三部曲答:课程水平认定考试——全国统考——论文阶段——申请硕士学位9.同等学力申请硕士发展历程答:1999年首次同等学力申请硕士学位全国统考2002年EMBA自主招生2002软工硕自主招生2003年工程硕士联考2013年使用第六版考试大纲2013年软工硕最后一年自主招生2014年增加同等学力申请硕士学位专业《关于2014年招收在职人员攻读硕士专业学位工作的通知》10月联考发出停考通知2016年取消组织在职人员攻读硕士专业学位全国联考2016-2018同等学力申请硕士学位报考人数屡破新高2018年同等学力全国统考报名人数突破20年以来的历史新高。10.大纲变化答:试卷变化:分值分布:第五版考纲,试卷一70分试卷二30;第六版考纲,试卷一75分试卷二25分。试卷二及格分数:第五版考纲,18分及格;第六版考纲,取消试卷二及格分数。口语会话:第六版考纲,增加了长篇对话选择填空。词汇部分:第五版考纲,单词替换和选词填空两种题型;第六版考纲,单词替换或者是选词填空二选一。阅读理解:第六版考纲,增加B节,多为短文主题快读送分题。完型填空:第五版考纲,15个题目;第六版考纲由原来的15个题目减少到10个,分值减少5分。翻译:第五版考纲汉译英 、英译汉两种题型;第六版考纲删除了汉译英的部分。新增加题型:第六版考纲短文完成。11.问:同等学力申硕值得读吗?答:在职研究生现在的认可度越来越高,每年都有大批的在职人士选择报考在职研究生来提高自己在企业中的竞争力,但是有些在职人士却认为报考在职研究生对于工作没有帮助,只是自己的学历得到了提升,并不管什么用,下面来说说同等学力申硕值得读吗?同等学力申硕是属于国家承认的学位教育,获得的证书无论是在国内还是在国外都是具有法律效力的,尤其是在国外是没有学历证书的,只有学位证书,那么在职人士报考同等学力申硕对于以后的出国留学、深造的签证办理都是具有很大的帮助的。因为同等学力申硕的入学门槛低,只要是国家承认的专科学历都可以报名,而且是免试入学。因为在职人员平时的工作压力较大,很少有时间学习,而同等学力申硕开办了网络教学,在职人士利用自己的空闲时间进行学习就行了,可以很大节省在职人员的压力有助于学习。同等学力申硕考试科目也比较简单,分为外国语和学科综合。只要学员在规定时间里修满学分就可以参加同等学历申硕考试。满分100分,60分就算合格,而且保留单科成绩,一般院校保留为4年,只要在4年之内考过就可以了。考试难度比较小。综上所述,同等学力申硕是值得读的,尤其是现在社会企业间竞争压力逐渐增大,有了高的学位就有了大的竞争力。12.问:参加同等学力申硕如何才能拿到证书?答:参加在职研究生的学习,不同的考试有不同的入学流程,那么参加同等学力申硕如何才能拿到证书?接下来就给大家详细的说一下都需要怎么做。1、免试入学同等学力申硕采取的是免试入学的方式,学员只要满足招生院校的入学条件即可报名参加该校组织的课程班学习。其中是允许大专以上学历即可参加研究生课程学习,学制一般是在两年左右。2、修满学分学员在参加研修班课程学习,保证修满学分,必须需要完成课程考试,考试内容主要是课程班学习内容。通过课程,修满学分,完成结业,此时可获得结业证。3、考试资格卡在通过研修班课程后,想要参加同等学力申硕考试的学生,必须获得考试资格卡,考试资格卡办理的资格是学员们必须具有本科学历且有学位证书,在工作之中还应有三年的工作经验,学员们已经报读了在职研究生相关专业课程班。4、申硕考试报名获得考试资格卡后即可在规定时间参加申硕考试,考试通过后才能获得学位证书。申硕时必须先参加研修班的学习,且满足本科学士学位满三年或三年以上才有资格。考试的报名时间一般是每年的三月份。5、参加申硕考试申硕考试时间一般在五月末,考试科目只有两门:外语和学科综合。两门考试成绩只要都满60分即可通过。6、论文答辩考生在完成所有的课程考试及全国统考后,必须在一年的时间里向学校提交论文答辩申请。提交申请半年内完成论文答辩,论文答辩不能延期,请各位考生务必注意。只有通过论文答辩的考生最终才能获得硕士学位证书,否则只能获得课程结业证书。13.问:同等学力申硕证书对于事业单位有用吗?答:对于大家参加在职研究生的学习,由于学习的方式和普通的研究生有所差别,所以很多人会产生疑问。那么同等学力申硕证书对于事业单位有用吗?想要通过同等学力申硕获得相关证书的话,考生也是需要进行考试的,只有达到要求,才能获得证书,并且所获取的证书也是国家承认的,证书在相关的网站上也是可以查询到的,所以大家可以放心报考。虽然五月同等学力申硕是属于非学历教育,学员完成课程规定的内容后,经过院校审核,获得所在院校的颁发的结业证书,证明该学员在该学校完成了规定的课程,而且课程考察合格,达到了研究生同等学力的水平。但是想要参加申硕考试,学员必须是学士学位满三年以上,然后再进行统一的申硕考试,两门课程达到及格分数线60分才算通过,否则是不可以参加论文答辩。对于大家所获取的证书,在升职加薪等方面都是有好处的,所以是值得大家报名参加学习的。14.问:专科毕业能报考同等学力申硕吗?答:根据在职者的学历不同,所以大家想要参加在职研究生学习的时候就要提前了解报考要求,这样才能找到适合自己学习的方式。那么专科毕业能报考同等学力申硕吗?如果是以同等学力申硕的方式报名,那么报名者就需要先参加课程班的学习,满足要求后才能参加统一申硕考试拿到硕士学位证书。各院校的课程班学习只要是大专以上学历就可以报名参加,并且是免试入学,所以专科毕业生可以报名。但是想要参加申硕考试就需要是以下这些条件。1、本科学历毕业,并且拿到学士学位已满3年及以上;2、已经通过课程班的学习拿到结业证书,同时还要修满学分;3、申请人在教学、科研、专门技术、管理等方面有关材料已提交学位授予单位,并经学位授予单位审查确定具有申请硕士学位资格。因此只有满足以上条件者才能参加统一申硕考试,此时提醒考生的是,如果是本科毕业,但是无学士学位证书,也不能参加申硕考试。所以必须是有本科学士学位者才能参加,最后通过英语和学科综合的考试再参加论文答辩后,才能拿到硕士学位证书。总之,专科毕业生只能参加课程班的学习,不能参加申硕考试,所以大家就需要先拿到国家承认的本科学士学位证书后再报名。15.问:同等学力申硕免试就是不用考试直接拿证吗?答:同等学力申硕,是在职研究生考试中唯一可以免试入学的在职研究生考试类型,并且学制相对是最少,是很多想要报考在职研究生的在职人员进修的好方式,但是有人询问同等学力申硕免试就是不用考试直接拿证吗?下面来给大家讲一下:首先,不用考试就拿到硕士学位证书的报考方式是不存在的,无论那种方式报考,最后一定会参加全国的统一考试的,所以对于那种想直接拿证书的人员就不要妄想了,免试入学讲的是不用经过考试进入学校学习,这种方式对于离开学校多年的在职人士来说帮助是很大的,可以让自己很快的融入学习中去,使自己学习的效率等到显著的提高。同等学力申硕的主要目的在于提高进修人员的业务水平或职业技能,所以在教学方式上也更注重在实践与理论相结合,在学习模式上也更加机动灵活。这一特性受到了许多在职人士尤其是年轻白领的欢迎。同等学力申硕考试科目只有两门:学科综合和外国语考试。满分为100分,60就算合格,一般院校保留4年的单科成绩,同等学力申硕报考,先报名参加在职研究生课程进修班进行学习,待具备研究生同等学力再参加同等学力申硕全国统考,考试的通过率较高。综上所述,同等学力申硕免试入学要获得证书的话还是要参加全国的统一考试的,想要报考的学员可以咨询在线老师。16.问:参加同等学力申硕英语必须过四级吗?答:虽然参加同等学力申硕考试,考生可以有五种语言可选择,但是大部分考生都会选择英语,那么参加同等学力申硕英语必须过四级吗?对于参加同等学力申硕的人员,必须要达到的要求有以下几条:1.课程班允许大专学历人员报名,但是申硕考试的话必须是本科学士学位满三年或三年以上。或虽无学士学位但已获得硕士或博士学位;或通过教育部留学服务中心认证的国(境)外学士、硕士或博士学位获得者。2.申请人在教学、科研、专门技术、管理等方面有关材料已提交学位授予单位,并经学位授予单位审查确定具有申请硕士学位资格。所以对于英语没有做具体的要求,但是英语的难度会在四六级之间,考生需要掌握的词汇量是4000左右,考试的题型有:完形填空、阅读理解、翻译、写作等,也没有听力考试。满分是一百分,但是只要达到及格分数线60分就可以通过考试。所以参加同等学力申硕考试,对于英语的要求没有说必须达到四级。17.问:报考同等学力申硕,学历不够怎么办?答:同等学力申硕是一种简单的在职研究生报考方式,然而有的人报考却没有达到报考所需要的学历,那么报考同等学力申硕,学历不够怎么办?同等学力申硕考试的报考条件之一是申请硕士学位的人必须已获得学士学位,并在获得学士学位后工作三年以上,在申请学位专业或相近专业做出成绩才有资格申请。因此,并不是每个报名参加同等学力研修班的学生都可以报考同等学力申硕的。有的学校的研究生课程进修班除招收学士学位毕业生参加学习外,也招收大专层次的毕业生,但后者在完成学业之后,因为学历不够是不可以申请申硕考试的。那这些人应该怎么办呢?想要报考同等学力申硕考试却学历不够的学员,需要在就读的同时进行学历的修补,考生可以先选择报名参加报考院校的专业的研修班课程,在上研修班课程的同时,可以通过电大或者函授快速获得学位证书,等到获得了本科学位并且完成了研修班的所有课程考试,就可以等到符合年限的考试了。不过考生需要注意是:考生要取得学士学位至少需要一年的时间,最后报考的时候还要满足获得学士学位满3年的条件,因此这个时间是比较长的,考生一定要考虑综合是时间因素,尽可能报考学分保留时间较长的院校。考生在报考的时候,要综合考虑自身的条件和学校的条件,选择适合自己的学校和专业。18.问:同等学力申硕英语考试要如何准备呢?答:虽然有的在职研究生会相对简单一点,但是有些参加考试的人员觉得英语是难题,怕拉低自己的分数,那么同等学力申硕英语考试要从哪些方面准备呢?下面就给大家提几条建议。1.词汇同等学力英语词汇的考试涉及到的词汇量在五千个左右,因此考生一定要在单词的记忆上下功夫,一定要运用方法,高效记忆单词。为避免遗忘或混淆单词意义,一定要加强对单词意义的理解。2.句子在同等学力申硕英语考试中,不管是完形填空、阅读理解还是短文完成等,都是由一个个的简单句或长难句组合而成的,考生需要认真推敲,不能想当然的以为,也不要根据已有的经验理解。遇到复杂句时要静心推敲,从把握句子的主谓结构入手,对句子进行分析解剖,从根本上理解句子含义。3.阅读同等学力中英语考试中阅读的分值占的比重很大,考生一定要注意阅读理解能力的培养。阅读要求的不仅是速度,还必须准确。快速阅读关键是在浏览全文时把握每段的中心,从而对文章的整体结构有一个大致的理解,然后迅速准确的找到问题所在范围,仔细推敲,联系上下文,找到正确的答案。4.写作英语考试中作文所占的分值也是比较大的,因此一定要在备考期间多多练习写作。写作其实并不是很难,掌握一定的写作技巧和格式,在写作的时候要保证字迹工整、卷面整洁、结构完整,写作句子不落俗套,新颖而符合题意。所以说虽然考试难度比较低,但是不知道如何复习的人员可以试试,提醒大家还是要找到适合自己的学习方式才是关键!19.问:同等学力申硕考试也是在学校报名吗?答:等学力申硕可以获得学位证书,成为了绝大多数人的选择,因为是免试入学,入学的门槛较低,大专学历就可以报名,每年都有大批的在职人士选择报考,下面给大家讲一下同等学力申硕考试也是在学校报名吗?首先,报考同等学力申硕是要在学校报名参加课程研修班的学习,在学校修满学分之后就要参加学校的结业考试了,获取到学校的结业证书,满足学士学位满三年就可以参加同等学力申硕全国统一考试,并不是在学校报名参加,而是在学位网上,每年三月开始报名,五月考试,获取到证书的真伪也是在学位网上进行查询的。学位网:学位网是教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心,申请者只需按照要求提供相应的认证材料,并交纳相应的费用,即可获得学位中心出具的《认证报告》。认证报告是由特制的加密防伪纸张打印,加盖学位中心认证专用印章,并可在网上进行在线验证。同等学力申硕的主要目的在于提高进修人员的业务水平或职业技能,所以在教学方式上也更注重在实践与理论相结合,在学习模式上也更加机动灵活。这一特性受到了许多在职人士尤其是年轻白领的欢迎。同等学力申硕考试科目只有两门:学科综合和外语考试。同等学力申硕报考,先报名参加在职研究生课程进修班进行学习,待具备研究生同等学力再参加同等学力申硕全国统考,考试的通过率较高。综上所述,同等学力申硕考试并不是在学校进行报名的。20.问:同等学力申硕入学不用考试是吗?答:同等学力申硕,是在职研究生考试中唯一可以免试入学的在职研究生考试类型,并且学制相对是最少的。证书的含金量也是一样的吗,我们来看看以下同等学力申硕入学不用考试是吗?的详细介绍。在职研究生考试类型中,报考同等学力申硕,可以说是最佳选择,而报考同等学力在职研究生,可以免试读名校,即便无法参加申硕考试,但是结识高端人脉,提高自身专业能力,同等学力是采用先入学学习,后考试的报考形式,所以学员们满足报考条件后就可以报名,院校审核过了之后就能学习了。以上就是同等学力申硕入学要不要考试的具体介绍。21.湖北师范大学同等学力申硕答:院校:湖北师范大学招生专业及学制:《教育学》、《信息技术与智能系统》学制2年,授予教育学硕士、理学硕士。报考条件已获得学士学位,且获得学士学位满 3 年以上没有本科学士学位,但有硕士或博士学位者通过教育部留学服务中心认证的国(境)外学士、硕士或博士学位获得者报考时间报名时间:常年滚动招生统考报名:每年3月4日至25日统考科目:英语、教育学考试时间:每年5月份报名资料要求:蓝底二寸数码彩照;身份证原件正反面扫描件;本科毕业证和学士学位证原件扫描件主要流程提交报名材料及报名费测试通过——现场确认——采集指纹——组织学习——参加统考及专业考试——申请论文答辩——答辩通过颁发学士学位证书及结业证书
2018年同等学力申硕英语正在备考阶段,由于参加同等学力申硕的考生都是在职人员,因此英语往往让很多人比较头疼,长时间不接触英语学习比较费劲,那么我们应该如何提高同等学力申硕英语成绩呢?这里为考生分享提高申硕英语的四大技巧。一、掌握一定的英语单词量 单词是英语的基础,考生要想学好英语,一定要积累一定的单词量,但是对于非常简单,非常熟练的单词,考生就不必再去复习了。单词的练习主要练习的途径可以通过做阅读进行复习,效果会更好,不会的单词记住一定要及时的去查看,不要拖沓。另外,虽然大纲要求5500左右的词汇以及700个常用词组,但时间有限我们还是应该要抓重点词汇,那些历年的高频词汇更应该掌握熟记。二、利用历年真题 历年真题往往是备考阶段最重要的参考资料,从历年真题中我们不但可以了解命题人的出题特点,还能了解自己的能力水平,而那些不会的知识点与重难点也是需要我们着重理解、消化的,因此考生一定要充分利用历年真题。三、多做模拟练习题 考前模拟试也是很关键的一环,考生在考试前一定要保证自己的答题速度答题效率。控制好自己的答题节奏,在考前对自己的水平有个大概的了解。多做练习题,能够更好的提高自己的做题速度,掌握做题方法。四、重视写作 写作在英语考试中也很重要,考生不要准备一套模板,考前背下来,考场一写就觉得可以了,这样的作文不会的高分的。考生一定要制定出自己的一套作文模板,需要认真的编写,在备考的时候多练习,积累优秀的写作素材,修改完善,才能写出一篇好的文章。 英语的复习是有一定的技巧的,考生只有认真备考,掌握一定的做题技巧,一定能够提高同等学力英语考试能力,获得高分。了解更多信息长按扫码关注我们
现在越来越多的人想要攻读硕士学位,一般想要读研,大多想的是参加全国硕士研究生统一考试或出国留学,但查询过程中,往往对众多的攻硕方式感到非常困惑。今天咱们来系统地总结一下,攻读硕士的方式以及利弊,帮助大家更好的选择。一、推荐免试推荐免试,简称“推免”,是不用参加研究生考试而直接读研的。一般是获得母校推荐免试资格的优秀应届本科毕业生,在规定时间内填报志愿并参加目标院校复试,通过后获得录取资格。关键点就是本科应届毕业生、获得母校推荐资格、通过目标院校面试及考核。具体录取标准各校不一,可能有参加夏令营、提前联系导师等需要,就不详细介绍了。二、全国硕士研究生统一考试我们常说的考研就是参加12月份的全国硕士研究生统一考试,这可以说是国内大部分人最正规的选择。硕士研究生,即攻读硕士学位的研究生,简称硕士生,考生填报志愿参加全国统一考试,达到要求被招生单位录取后,获得研究生学籍,课程学习和论文答辩均符合规定正常毕业,授予硕士研究生毕业证书和硕士学位证书。按学位有学术硕士和专业硕士,学术硕士有全日制,非全日制一般是单独考试(单位委培、优秀骨干等要求);专业硕士有全日制和非全日制(常说的在职双证)。法硕等都是专业硕士,管理类是管理类联考统一考300分两门科目,即的七个专业硕士的总称。详细信息可以看这篇文章:硕士双证,在职读和全日制统一考试,一文了解硕士研究生及管理类三、同等学力申硕2016年改革之后,国内教育体制中,能够能拿到国内证书的方式,除了上面的推免和全国硕士研究生统一考试,就是同等学力申硕,俗称单证,因为通过这种方式只能获得学位证书,不能获得学历证书。同等学力申硕,是有一定年限工作经验的学士及以上学位拥有者(学士学位满3年),结合学校课程学习和论文写作,拥有达到相当于硕士学位的学习能力,经过学校审查及考试、国家统考、论文评审及答辩等考核环节,确定达到了硕士学位学术水平,从而申请硕士学位的方式。同等学力申硕虽然没有学历证书,但学位证书是国家正规的学术型硕士,并且有免试入学、学习灵活、拿证相对简单、学费相对便宜等优点,很受在职人员欢迎。详细信息可以看这篇文章:硕士统考好难,还有其他获得正规硕士的方式吗?同等学力申硕篇四、出国留学出国留学没什么可说的,大家都比较熟悉的,就是出国读书,拿国外学校的硕士学位,由于国外没有学历一说,国外高校的学位可以在留学生服务中心认证,认证后相当于中国学历和学位双证的效力。国外学位认证的中国权威部门就是留服中心,其他第三方认证机构是没有这个效力的。当然认证不止需要提供国外证书等,还有出国记录等的要求,虽然没有固定标准,但是根据国外大学学制评估,大多是需要出国满一年的。五、国际远程硕士国际远程硕士(境外叫遥距)主要是由国外高校通过远程接收中国籍学员申请并注册学籍,再通过远程教育帮助中国国内学员完成课程学习,可能也有结合中国国内线下课程辅导,毕业后获颁国外大学的相应国外学位。不过,远程学习现在的含金量不高,像专本网络教育起码国家承认,这个可以说是中国不承认的。在留服中心明确的认证范围中,远程国际硕士是明确不能认证的。六、中外合作办学中外合作办学是指外国教育机构同中国教育机构在中国境内合作举办以中国公民为主要招生对象,实施的教育、教学等活动。选择这种方式一定要查询好资质,需要教育部批准设立,有相应的许可证,在教育部教育涉外监管信息网(中外合作办学监管工作信息平台)可以查询到,并且非冒充名义。中外合作办学可以说有两种方式,一种是通过12月统考(含联考)录取中方院校的中外双学位项目,毕业拿到中方学历和学位,以及国外学位;另一种是不通过12月统考,通过国外院校标准自主招生,中方实际属于非学历教育,可以拿国外学位,属于外国硕士学位教育项目。当然这个国外学位认证后是相当于中国学历和学位双证的效力的,也是在留服中心认证,境外学习时间不足6个月,是可以不提交护照信息、不审核出国记录的。当然如果希望通过上海留学生落户政策落户上海,是需要至少6个月境外学习的,但通过这种方式需要同时取得中方学历学位,也就是中外双学位项目。一般宣传的免联考中外合作办学是其中外国硕士学位教育,只不过免联考不代表就是免试入学,还需要按国外学校的招生标准通过学校组织的考试,每个学校的考试内容和标准不一。七、国际硕士国内办学国外高校通过国内各种非学历教育机构组织办学,大多国内机构没有什么资质,只负责安排场地服务等,国外学校负责课程学习和颁发证书。可以说是未备案的异地办学,或者未审核的中外合作办学,所发证书是没法在留服中心认证的。
今天咱们就聊聊同等学力和在职研究生是什么,其区别又在哪里?一、同等学力申硕同等学力是指没有在某一等级的学校毕业而具有相等的知识水平。这也是在职研究生的一种报考途径,课程允许学员免试入学,先学习后考试可以为后期申硕考试打下坚实基础,更容易考过,之后完成论文答辩,能够获得硕士学位证书,证明自己的知识水平和能力达到了研究生同等学力。1.同等学力申硕条件:同等学力学员要想参加申硕考试,必须要达到申硕要求,已经获得本科毕业证书和学士学位证书满三年,并在申请学位的专业做出一定成绩者可以报名。申硕要求要比入学要求高一点,如果入学的时候获得这些证书的年限不满也没关系,修完课程正好可以达到相应要求。2.申硕报名环节:参加同等学力申硕考试可以在三月报名,报名提交的申请材料通过审核,之后还需要参加现场确认,确认自己的报名信息,并采集图像,缴纳考试费等。完成这一环节,打印好准考证,即可在五月份参加考试。总之,想要参加申硕考试需要经历以上这些环节,有意申硕者一定要提前备考,只有将该背诵的背诵,熟练掌握各种真题,才能在考试的时候做到胸有成竹,顺利通过考试。不管怎么说,学习是最好的投资,活到老学到老,任何时候我们都要有学习的态度,不断的提升自我,这样自己才会变得越来越优秀,将来的某一天会遇到那个更好的自己!二、在职研究生在职研究生的招生对象主要是在职人士,学员可半脱产学习,是部分时间在职工作,部分时间在校学习的研究生教育类型,属于国民教育系列。此读研类型有不同的报名途径,是同等学力、专业硕士、高级研修和中外合办,其中前两种报考途径适合职场普通员工,后面两种报名途径适合职场管理者。不同在职读研途径最终获取的证书不同,其中同等学力学员毕业获得的是硕士学位证,专业硕士学员毕业获得在职硕士学历与硕士学位证,这些证书与全日制研究生的双证具有相同的法律效益。高级研修学员只有结业证,中外合办研修者可获取国外硕士学位证。总之,同等学力和在职研究生有一定区别,有意深造者可以根据自身情况选择合适的方式进修。通过自身坚持不懈的努力,毕业会收获很多有助于事业发展的东西。同等学力与在职研究生区别之处体现在包含与被包含、所获证书方面。在职研究生是我国认可的边读研边工作的研修模式,属于国民教育序列。此读研模式有多种报考方式,其中就包含同等学力。学员达到研究生同等学力水平的,就可申请同等学力在职研究生学习。证书方面,同等学力申硕只能取得硕士学位证,而学员通过在职研究生读研,有很大几率可取得在职研究生学历、硕士学位双证。两者属于包含与被包含的关系。在职研究生是我国专门为广大职业人士实施的研究生教育政策。此政策的实施,能够给在职者提供良好的读研机会。学员参与在职读研可以选择多种报考方式,其中同等学力就属于在职研究生报考方式之一。即在职研究生包含同等学力报考方式,学员能以同等学力就读在职研究生。证书获取方面不同同等学力不属于非全日制研究生学历教育,学员同等学力申硕成功以后,只能拿同等学力硕士学位证,而不能获得在职研究生学历。反而在职研究生除了同等学力的报考方式外,还有专业硕士。专业硕士属于在职研究生学历教育,学员通过此类型读研,在后期毕业可取得在职研究生学历与硕士学位证。下面从七个方面具体说明两者的区别:1、入学方式不同 非全日制研究生:考试入学同等学力申硕:免试入学2、报考方式不同 非全日制研究生:先考后学同等学力申硕:先学后考3、报考时间不同 非全日制研究生:10月份报名,12月份考试同等学力申硕:3月份报名,5月份考试4、要求条件不同 非全日制研究生:大专毕业2年,国家承认本科学历,已获硕士、博士学位的人;特殊专业大专毕业5年,本科毕业3年,已获硕士、博士学位2年。同等学力申硕:本科已获学士学位满3年,或无学士学位有硕士、博士学位的人。5、考试形式不同 非全日制研究生:有初试和复试,最后是择优录取,需要一次通过所有考试科目。同等学力申硕:只有一个考试,是合格制,每科达到60分可以合格,还有单科考试成绩保留机制。6、考试科目不同 非全日制研究生:正常是英语、政治、数学或专业基础、专业课,英语政治满分100分,数学和专业课满分150分,总分500分;特殊专业是英语和管理类综合能力,英语满分100分,管理类综合能力满分200分,总分300分。 同等学力申硕:外语和学科综合,满分都是100分,总分200分。7、获得证书不同 非全日制研究生:获得硕士学位证书和硕士研究生毕业证书,是双证。 同等学力申硕:获得研修班结业证书和硕士学位证书,是单证。以上内容收集于网络,仅供学习和参考请勿商用 希望可以帮助到大家!
2020年同等学力申硕统考将于8月10日开始网上报考,距离报考仅剩20天。不少英语基础较薄弱的考生都在表示比较担心英语,为帮助考生更好地备考2020同等学力英语考试,今天我们为考生们整理了关于同等学力英语考试的一些写作技巧。011、紧紧围绕主题英语写作往往是给考生一个特定主题,考生要根据题目所设定的中心进行展开,组织文章结构与内容。考生在写作时一定要时刻记得围绕主题,如果偏离主题的话即使再好的修饰,再好的语句结构,最多给你一个安慰分,所以,在写英语作文的时候一定要紧紧围绕主题。022、巧用英语语法结构多数考生在写作的时候,往往习惯性的使用一些常用的简单语法,例如be good at ,importance,very much,depend on,in my opinion ,completely 等语法词汇,这样的文章写出来通俗易懂但却毫无新意,也很难拿高分。因此考生要在日常备考的时候多积累语法知识,例如能够用虚拟语气句型it is high time that we……代替常用的it is necessary that we should……,又如用倒装句代替常见的平铺直叙等,这样可以增加你的语法亮点,提高分数。033、提高词汇量英语作文尽管只有不到100个左右的单词组成,但是想要获得高分,就一定要写的出彩,这就对考生的词汇量有一定的要求。例如我们在作文的用词上,很多想到“许多”就用many,但是你别忘了many a,handsome,massive,innumerable,a multitude of 很多人想到“专家”就写expert,但很少人会想到specialist,很多人在想到“擅长”这词,就写be good at ,却不知还有更高级的表达法:be expert at 或者excel in,因此,不要只用简单词汇堆砌你的写作,要学会使用替换词,提高你的作文分值。044、严格按照试卷要求作答试卷最后的作文部分一般会给出几个要求,有的考生在看到题目,就开始着急的动笔写作,却忽视了试题的要求,并未按照要求来写文章,这样的文章即使出色,分值也不会太高。所以考生一定要注意,写作的时候要严格按照题目要求写作。一般试卷的字数或者人物名称等都是有要求的,考生一定要按要求写作。055、书写规范,字体工整卷面整洁程度也是英语作文评分标准的重要一项,所以,考生在备考的时候需要严格要求自己,工整的词汇、整洁的卷面往往会给监考老师留下好的印象。因此考生一定要多练习,书写规范,避免因为字迹潦草、卷面不整洁而扣分。
目前随着疫情已经在慢慢的好转,同等学力申硕的考试时间也终于公布了,根据“国务院学位委员会办公室”的消息显示,2020年同等学力申硕报名及考试时间已经公布了!具体如下:同等学力申硕一、时间安排申硕报名时间:2020年8月10日—8月31日申硕考试时间:2020年11月1日(星期日)外国语水平考试时间:9:00-11:30学科综合水平考试时间:14:30-17:30二、报名入口中国学位与研究生教育信息网(简称学位网)三、报名流程1、查看简章并确定报考院校及专业目前,我国同等学力申硕在职研究生招生院校和招生专业较多,考生需要根据需求选择适合自己的院校及专业就读。点击查看:同等学力招生简章同等学力招生学校2、提交个人信息、院校进行资格审核在确定报考院校及专业之后,需要向学校提交考生报名信息,学校在收到报名信息之后会进行审核。3、办理缴费、入校学习资格审核通过的学员在收到录取通知书之后在规定的时间内办理缴费手续,并入校参加课程学习。完成全部课程,学员将获得结业证书。4、申硕考试符合申硕条件的学员可以在“中国学位与研究生教育信息网”上进行报名,并于规定时间参加申硕考试。注:申硕考试未通过的考生需参加下年申硕考试。5、论文撰写、答辩通过国家组织的同等学历人员申请硕士学位外国语水平和学科综合水平全国统一考试;提交硕士学位论文并通过学位授予单位组织的答辩。6、获取学位证书经国务院学位委员会批准,有权向同等学历人员授予硕士、博士学位的单位,可以在已授予毕业研究生学位的学科、专业,授予同等学历人员硕士、博士学位。四、注意事项所有报名参加同等学力全国统考的申请人,必须提前完成网上注册、个人照片和指纹信息采集并通过所申请学位授予单位的资格审核。如尚未完成上述工作程序,请主动联系所申请学位的学位授予单位,并尽快完成,以便及时报名参加考试。五、考试科目1、全国统一组织的外国语水平考试的主要语种为:英语、俄语、法语、德语和日语。以同等学力申请硕士学位人员(以下简称同等学力人员)均须参加外国语水平考试,且应试语种须与接受其硕士学位申请的学位授予单位相应学科全日制在校硕士研究生培养方案规定的语种相同。申请外国语言文学学科硕士学位的同等学力人员须参加外国语水平考试。对于获学士学位时为外国语言文学专业的同等学力人员申请外国语言文学学科的硕士学位,参加外国语水平考试的语种,须与接受其硕士学位申请的学位授予单位相应外国语言文学学科全日制在校硕士研究生培养方案中规定的第二外国语语种相同。在满足上述要求的前提下,如有报考其他语种的考生,请在网上报名时选择语种,由教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心(以下简称学位中心)组织考试。全国统一组织的外国语水平考试不含听力测试,外国语水平听力测试由各学位授予单位自行组织。2、同等学力人员申请临床医学、口腔医学和中医硕士专业学位考试。2020年同等学力人员申请临床医学、口腔医学和中医硕士专业学位,参加外国语水平考试语种按本项第(一)款执行,同卷考试;同时,须参加临床医学、口腔医学或中医硕士专业学位学科综合水平考试,考试内容以临床专业知识及其实际运用为重点。六、考试难度同等学力申硕考试的考试难度一般不是很大,通过率比较高,而且,同等学力申硕考试的考试内容一般会在专业课程上有所涉及,只要认真听课,一般都会顺利通过,因而,如果一次没有顺利通过这项考试的学员,也无需太过焦虑,这项考试是有机会进行多次考试的,只要在规定的时间内通过即可
很多在职人员都担心自己英语水平会影响在职研究生报考,当前在职研究生对英语有要求吗?同等学力申硕对英语要求不高在职研究生不同报考方式,对于英语的要求也不相同。以同等学力申硕为例,在报名学习的时候,同等学力申硕大部分专业对英语没有要求。因为同等学力申硕是免试入学,只需提交资料即可。1参加同等学力5月统考的时候,考试科目之一便是外语(包括英语、日语、德语、俄语、法语),所以在职人员如果外语选择的是英语,那么这个时候就会对英语有一定的要求。外语考试不含口语和听力,满分100分,60分及格。同等学力统考采用的通过制,即只要达到60分就为通过。考试难度在四-六级之间,难度不大。非全日制研究生对英语要求较高如果是非全日制研究生,由于先要参加全国研究生统一入学考试,除了小语种,大多数人都需要参加英语考试。英语初试考试为笔试,题型涉及阅读、完形填空、句子翻译、写作等,进入复试后大多数院校会进行听力和口语的考察,考试难度要高于大学英语四、六级。非全日制研究生采用“择优录取”的选拔制,所以对于在职人员来说,考试难度较大,竞争激烈。