试题研究2020英语电子版

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

昨天2020考研英语考试结束后，很多学生都在讨论今年考研英语的难度怎样，尤其是考研英语阅读理解很多学生说自己当时在考场上没有看明白，前两篇自己基本上都是蒙的，后两篇基本上还可以读懂，为此为了验证考生关于2020考研英语阅读理解的难度，老师我今天亲自做了2020考研英语阅读理解，在做完以后，感觉今年考研英语其实难度并不大，考察学生逻辑思维推理能力和阅读能力，生僻词汇也不多，阅读理解的单词和词汇完全在考研词汇范围以内。2020考研英语一阅读理解试题分析，难度不大，试题考察全面。第一篇阅读理解在四篇阅读理解当中属于难度最大的，但是难度最大并不代表不能做对，第一篇阅读理解词汇会比较生疏，但是考生大致应该可以读明白，是关于“town of culture”为主题的阅读，试题第21-25中，第21题、第24题、第25题属于常规难度题型，试题设置的四个选项迷惑性并不大，尤其是考察坐着态度的第25题基本上属于送分题，即使文章没看懂，但是大概看一遍也可以了解作者的态度。第23题和第24题属于拉开成绩的试题，在原文中难以找到答案，需要考生结合文章语句进行逻辑推理才能判断。考生做对3个试题的难度不大。第二篇阅读理解是关于科学和论文出版方向的阅读理解，文章生僻词汇量小，第26-30题的选项设置没有第一篇的难度大，整篇文章共5段，考生阅读起来难度不大。第26题考察原因，在第一段就可以得出正确答案。第27题属于推理性试题，结合文章的第二段和第三段就可以得出答案，难度并不大。第28题考察作者的态度，也属于送分题。第29题属于细节题，需要考生在第段落中寻找答案，考生如果心理状态紧张就很难做对。第30题属于寻找特征题，需要从整篇文章来分析，难度不大。个人认为考生应该做对4-5个题。第三篇阅读理解是关于美国女性平等法案的文章，文章第一段阅读生僻词汇多，但是以后的段落阅读难度并不大，第31题考察作者观点或者态度，基本上第一段找出答案，第一段最后一句话意思其实已经变大了作者的态度。第32题考察法案的哪一个选项是正确的，我们从第4段已经可以知道unconsitision意思是不符合宪法的意思，已经可以得出答案。第33题在第7段中可以得出正确答案，这类举例题的答案依据就在上一句。第34题难度比其他题难度大一些，第35题需要从整篇文章阅读以后才能得出答案，结合文章意思可以得出答案。个人认为应该做对4个题，难度不大。第四篇阅读理解是关于法国征收数字税的文章，文章阅读难度不大，在四篇阅读理解中应该是最容易的一篇。第36题考察法国征收数字税的目的，从第一段第一句就可以得出答案。第37题需要从第二段中推理，但是难度也不大，可以看到征收数字税会导致美国的反应可以得出答案。第38题考生容易做错，但是属于考生平时练习经常做过的试题，从第四段最后一句可以得出答案。第39题需要从第五段中寻找答案，但是文章中并没有直接给出答案，但是可以看到经济组织的当前工作充满不确定性。第40题考察文章主题，需要选择正确文章题目，难度不大，考生只要紧紧抓住文章主题数字税就可以得出正确答案。个人认为这篇阅读理解正常情况下考生应该做对5个。以上就是2020考研英语一阅读理解四篇文章的试题分析，可以说难度并不大，并没有考生考完以后所说的难度难，考生只要平时多做题就会得高分，四篇阅读理解无论是长难句，还是选项的迷惑性都在历年考研真题中属于中等水平试题考察的做题技巧都很全面，难度并没有超过以往的难度。

东北网7月8日讯(记者 王春颖)2020年高考笔试全部落下帷幕。对于各科试卷试题难易程度，考生们评论各异。记者在考后联系到了哈师大附中高三英语备课组组长徐丹老师，就英语试题作出分析。“在人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题下，2020年高考英语试题体现了立德树人的时代特征，展现了‘五育’并举的新时代教育理念，注重了对英语学科素养的全面考查。”徐丹老师说。哈师大附中英语教师徐丹阅读理解部分以学科素养为导向，加强了关键能力考查。其中半数以上试题涉及到推断，概括和归纳等阅读高阶思维。A篇文章体裁为记叙文，内容是湖区的景点指南。展现了历史文化艺术之美，引导学生审美情趣的养成；B篇文章体裁为说明文，内容是相对于高科技玩具，字谜游戏有助于孩子与数学相关的技能的培养；C篇文章从新视角维护生态平衡；D篇文章内容关于个人和图书馆的关系。其中27题和35题语篇主旨，对学生的归纳概括能力有较高的要求。徐丹老师说：“七选五是在人与社会主题下的一篇关于表情符号和工作场合沟通的说明文。考查了学生的上下文语篇衔接和逻辑推理能力。”完型填空是一篇比较纯粹的记叙文。内容是父亲Nicolo以32美元购得的两幅画作经他15岁儿子的发现最后被证实是价值5千万元的真迹。文章渗透了美育知识。文段在上下文语境中对动词的考查比较突出，达到了11处；名词，形容词和副词的考查与往年变化不大。学生感觉比较基础，难度不大。语法填空融入了中国元素，讲述中国一些地区在春节期间用橘树、竹子和梅花装饰家居的传统风俗习惯。不同于往年的是添加了标题，使考生对内容一目了然。试题考查比较基础。其中对非谓语动词的考查3处，与去年试题一致；试题对词性转换考查3处,较往年数量增多。短文改错真实有趣地体现了中外一对小伙伴即将在暑假相聚，共同练习中国武术的内容。关注了体育活动，提高锻炼意识。试题考查涉及到一个添加一个删除和多处修改的常规形式。考点涵盖了复合句、动词时态、介词、形容词副词、名词单复数等基本的语法项目。书面表达不同于往年的书信体裁。创新地以命题作文My Weekend结合具体的语言活动情境：内容是为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍上周末你和同学参加的一次采摘活动。内容要点包括——农场情况，采摘过程和个人感受。试题贴近生活实际，突显劳动意识，考查学生的综合语言表达能力；在农场情况介绍和采摘过程的要点中，对学生的谋篇布局和合理拓展提出了较高的要求。今年的书面表达另人耳目一新的同时也展现了即将开始的新课改要求下应用文写作对于真实情境，解决生活中的实际问题和自然流畅得体地相关拓展的更高标准。“2020年高考英语试题充分体现了综合性，应用性和创新性。有效考查了学生的综合语言运用能力，思维能力和英语素养。”徐丹老师说。教师简介：徐丹，哈师大附中高三英语备课组组长。教龄18年。曾参加中美关系委员会组织的赴美交流活动一年。教学工作认真严谨，勇于创新，求实向上。积极参加各类省市级教学比赛和教研活动，在哈尔滨市报刊和电台参加多次高考点评和英语学习指导等活动，在黑龙江省多地和吉林省长春市做高考复习指导，深知只有终身学习才能够不断进步。从教生涯中，所教班级高考英语成绩优秀；学生多次在全国中学生英语能力竞赛和全国各类英语比赛中获得佳绩。教育理念是爱英语，爱生活，引领学生在乐学中不断进步，探寻更好的自己。

马云说："今天很残酷，明天更残酷，后天会很美好，但绝大多数人都死在明天晚上。"恰同学少年的你们，熬过了十年寒窗苦读，打响了高三备战的第一枪。高考这个巨人已经全副武装，时刻对你进行攻击，如果你想要享受后天的美好，就要做一名骁勇善战的战士，直面高考，不要因为畏惧和退缩而让自己死在明天晚上。哪怕是最没有希望的事情，只要有一个勇敢者去坚持做，到最后就会拥有希望。有很多同学做了很多真题成绩还是提不高，做题不在多而在精，多看看往年真题以及模拟试卷抓住重点，今天的内容是关于英语动词的知识点以下内容希望对大家有所帮助。需要完整电子版资料，关注或者私信我，回复：“高考加油”即可领取！英语动词及时态现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时由于篇幅有限，需要完整资料的点击左上角头像进入 主页，点击私信发送：“高考资料”获得。2018年全国卷Ⅱ阅读七选五当你戴上紧箍咒，拿起金箍棒，开始为自己承担责任的时候，就是你成长的开始。成长的永恒课题，并不是战胜别人，而是不断战胜自己；成长的终极目标，并不是超越别人，而是不断超越自己。由于篇幅有限，今天的内容就到这里了，谢谢大家的阅读。有任何不懂的知识点可以在评论区下方留言 或者私信我，更多高考复习资料，请点击下面蓝色字体进入主页，点私信发送：“高考加油”即可领取！ 全都是真材实料哦！

齐鲁网·闪电新闻7月8日讯 今天是高考第二天，下午的英语考试刚刚结束。省教育招生考试院随即发布了高考英语试题（新高考I卷）特点权威分析。根据专家解读，今年的英语考试依据新课程标准和高考评价体系对考试内容进行了改革，全面考查学生的核心价值、学科素养、关键能力、必备知识，兼具基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性，进一步凸显了高考“立德树人、服务选才、引导教学”的功能定位。体现立德树人时代特征，促进德智体美劳全面发展坚持德育为先，为学生树立好榜样。新高考II卷完形填空语篇讲述了一个普通人在火灾事故现场英勇救人的事迹。主人公开车路过火灾现场，先打电话报警，然后冲进着火建筑，在二楼发现一个行动不便的女子和两个孩子，他先把两个孩子安全救出，然后又和一名警察折返将女子救出。新高考I卷和II卷的写作第二节的语篇讲述一户善良人家的三个孩子在母亲的影响下开始想办法帮助镇上一户贫困家庭的孩子挣钱。大儿子想出了制作爆米花让那个孩子去卖的好主意。这些语篇中的人和事都积极向上，充满正能量，在思想和行动上为学生树立了积极榜样。关注体育运动，倡导健康生活理念。新高考I卷阅读D篇介绍一项关于就餐同伴会影响人们食物摄取量的研究，结果表明“我跟着她吃”的影响的确存在，但人们也会根据自身对他人的看法有所调整。新高考I卷和II卷写作第一节要求学生为学校举办的5公里越野赛跑活动写一篇报道，学生要紧扣主题，展开想象，从参加人员、跑步路线、活动反响等方面进行写作，使每一个要点都得到明确的体现。这样的语篇和任务情境贴近学生的生活实际，有利于引导学生注意健康饮食，开展体育运动。宣传劳动光荣，引导学生热爱劳动。新高考I卷阅读B篇讲述一个从小在农场长大的女孩高中毕业后一边工作一边读完技校，还供家中弟妹完成学业，成家后又重返校园攻读学位，不仅为自己的孩子树立了榜样，也成为家族的荣耀。新高考全国I卷完形填空语篇讲述一个来自海岛农村的男孩几十年如一日在所住村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林，最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物的生态家园。这些语篇和情境引导学生在真实的生活体验中感受劳动的辛苦和荣耀，引导学生崇尚劳动，尊重劳动，认同劳动。落实考试内容改革要求，强化关键能力考查试卷结构进一步优化，强调关键能力的考查。新高考英语试卷相关部分的题量和分值出现“两增一减”的变化。具体为：（1）阅读部分每小题分值由2分增至2.5分，满分由40分增至50分。（2）写作部分满分由35分增至40分。（3）完形填空题量由20个减至15个，每小题分值由1.5分减至1分，满分由30分减至15分。变化后的试卷结构更加强调对学生英语阅读和写作两项关键能力的考查，更好地契合了2017版普通高中英语课程标准的理念，进一步体现了高校选拔人才的要求。写作部分启用新题型，突出综合性和创新性。新高考英语写作部分取消了短文改错题，保留了书面表达题，增加了读后续写题。书面表达题的分值由25分减至15分，读后续写题满分25分。读后续写题给考生提供一篇350词以内的语言材料，要求考生根据该材料内容和所给段落开头语续写两段内容，长度为150词左右。考生所写的内容应与所提供材料有逻辑衔接，情节合理，结构完整。读后续写考查读写综合能力，给考生更多发挥想象力、展示写作水平的空间。同时，该题型倡导读写融合，在引导教学方面有着重要意义。试卷难度保持稳定，有利于考生发挥水平新高考英语试卷难度与往年考试和先期进行的适应性测试相比基本保持了稳定，个别试题难度系数有所降低。整体来看，试卷中各部分试题按照由易到难的顺序排列。例如，听力部分中，考生比较熟悉的生活实践类简短材料首先出现，考生相对不熟悉的学习探索类情境长篇材料排在后面。阅读部分中，A篇和B篇多为消息类、记叙类的简单文本，题目难度中等偏下，C篇和D篇多为书评、科学研究类的说明文，题目难度中等偏上。这样的梯度排列有利于考生充分发挥自己的水平，让大家都有获得感。闪电新闻记者 张洪波 报道

2019-2020学年上期五年级英语期末质量调研试题（人教版）2019-2020学年上学期期末质量调研试题五年级英语参考答案听力部分一、 C B B A B二、 √ × × × √三、 A A B A B四、 B A A A B五、 A B C B A笔试部分六、 (1.本题自然得分) 2.× 3.× 4.× 5.√七、 1. hard-working read books2. sing English songs 3.healthy 4.in front of八、 1.funny 2.old 3.dirty 4.floor 5.behind九、 E D B C A十、 3 1 5 2 4十一、 (一)× √ × × √（二）略 本题有两处涉及第三人称单数问题，扣分标准建议每处0.5分。

2019-2020学年上期五年级英语期末质量调研试题（人教版）2019-2020学年上学期期末质量调研试题五年级英语参考答案听力部分一、 C B B A B二、 √ × × × √三、 A A B A B四、 B A A A B五、 A B C B A笔试部分六、 (1.本题自然得分) 2.× 3.× 4.× 5.√七、 1. hard-working read books2. sing English songs 3.healthy 4.in front of八、 1.funny 2.old 3.dirty 4.floor 5.behind九、 E D B C A十、 3 1 5 2 4十一、 (一)× √ × × √（二）略 本题有两处涉及第三人称单数问题，扣分标准建议每处0.5分。

想摘玫瑰，就要先折刺枝；想走坦途，就要斩除荆棘；想看到天明，就要勇闯夜寂；想考试高中，就要倍加努力：厚德载物，天道酬勤，祝高考顺利！时光飞逝，转眼高考到来，在这期间相信很多同学们都在拼命地复习，但是效果不是太好，同学要找对方法才能提高分数无论每科都是，今天给同学们总结一些关于英语的知识点记忆常考题型，希望对大家有所帮助。需要完整电子版资料，点击左上角头像进入 主页，点击私信发送：“高考加油”即可领取！一、介词必备清单表示“时间”的介词：at，on，infrom，since二、反意疑问句4中已给单词提示题型的技巧一：名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。二：动词形式变化三：形容词、副词比较级变化二、必记词汇单词是基本的写作，一定要理解词汇的意思，以便日后有帮助英语学习中，词汇量是根基，完形填空、阅读理解都离不开单词！所以说只有打好坚实的词汇基础才能更好地在听、读、写等方面更好的提高和发展。三、定时定量练习针对高考题型，定时练习是提高高考应试能力和技巧的必要环节。如能每天定时完成一定量的专项练习，如语法、完型或阅读，不但能通过熟悉题型提高单位时间内的做题效率，同时还能更加准确、高效地捕捉考点，从而减轻压力，达到考试时的正常发挥，注意书写规范，重要步骤不能丢，丢步骤等于丢分。由于篇幅有限，今天的内容就到这里了，谢谢大家的阅读。更多高考复习资料，请点击左上角头像进入主页，点私信发送：“高考加油”即可领取！ 全都是真材实料哦！

阳光讯（记者 杨小娟）西安市第四十四中学何梦菲老师在试题分析中表示，2020年高考英语试题科学规范，在继承传统的基础上有创新。 体现了高考评价体系总体要求，重视学科素养养成。1.试题区分度较明显。　2020全国II卷考虑不同地区考生群体的能力水平，进一步提高试题区分度。跟去年高考题相比，我个人认为，语法填空，改错以及作文难度降低。动词考的比较少，语法填空没有考到从句，明显弱化了语法。这也符合疫情后大家对高考的期盼。阅读采用篇章材料的难度水平呈阶梯分布，材料难度与往年基本持平。个人认为，不论是从词汇还是从语言表达方面都比较平稳，设题很科学，各种题型都涉及到了，难度适中。C篇应该最难。文章主题是人与自然，考题中提倡的保护动物理念，很有新意。31题学生比较纠结Ｂ和Ｃ选项。Ｄ篇文章因为是自我主题，反倒更加好理解。　　2.稳中有变，选修词汇有所升级。　　完形填空属于人与社会类型，讲述的是父亲偶然买到的画，后来经过儿子研究发现是一幅名画。整体难度适中，个别选项稍有难度。选修词汇增多，如41题B选项allocate和D选项submit的动词释义，46题A选项battle和D选项bargain的词义辨析，47题A选项held和D选项brought的词义辨析，以及60题C选项original的词性活用。　　作文不是很多人预测的书信，而是一个采摘活动，（农场情况；采摘过程；个人感受），学生可以在每个要点的基础上自由发挥，体现了《中国高考评价体系》中的应用性和创新性，落实立德树人根本任务。倡导健康意识的理念，如呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然。　　何梦菲分析称，总结经验是为了更好的培养学生的学科素养，个人建议：　　1.语篇内容要新颖，适当注重选修词汇。　英语阅读不再是以往老套的真善美故事类型，而更多的走向科学科技以及外刊新闻方向，所以在授课过程中，全球观的铺垫很重要。时事结合考点，不拘泥于人教课本，外研社的多维阅读是不错的选择。　2.重视各种写作熟练度的培养.英语写作反复训练五大基本句型，表达准确是关键。背诵一定篇数的经典范文与高级句型，熟悉和了解高考书面表达的评分标准以及得分档次，做到Clear and clean。