2020试题研究生

每年高考完，一大群说数学太难了，英语太难了，结果出来，满分的一大群，。当然考研后，也是一大群说考题难得，没有人说考题简单的。考研英语难不难？我告诉你，绝对的难。为何难？的因为考研英语是全国统一考试，只要是全国统一考试，题就没有简单过，过去高考全国统一的时候，那题也是非常的难，等到有的省能自己命题了，结果很多省的题就特别简单了。考研政治难不难？政治这门课，怎么说呢，你想考高分那是绝对不可能的。你想考低分很容易，据统计，基本上所有人政治都能上线。只要考研认真的复习一个月，考个60分还是没问题的。所以政治肯定不难。考研英语难不难？考研英语肯定难了，我听说过六级考90多的，但是没听说考研英语能考90多的，倒是考三四十的一大群，很多学生考研不敢靠清华北大等名校，唯一的害怕就是英语太难，而清华北大的英语最低复试线基本是55分，最对于理工科来说简直要人老命啊。清华大学，北京大学这2019年考研复试线也是要人老命，经济学金融学分数都是将近400分。考研英语用处考研英语啥用处？个人觉得唯一用处就是淘汰英语不好的人（尤其是我这一号人，英语巨差），别的毫无用处，虽然看着考研英语50分不高，但是大部分都考不了这么高的分数。放心考研难，大家都难，都不会做，都瞪眼，最后复试线肯定不会高于60分，国家线又是不到40分。所以无所谓难了，坚持考完才是道理。老铁们，你们怎么看呢？

2020考研已过，2021考研的小伙伴们准备开始啦，明年一年的复习计划你做好了吗？不以考上为目的的复习都是当炮灰，所以，计划需要早早准备，按计划来，一步步，稳扎稳打，考上研究生就胜券在握了。2020考研管理类联考真题及答案解析：来源：文都（免责及版权声明：仅供个人研究学习，不涉及商业盈利，如有侵权请及时联系删除，观点仅代表作者本人，不代表本号立场）

01关于学校专业Q：为什么选择这个学校/专业?以及一系列。因为我在前期选学校的时候，看到学校师资非常的优秀，专业实力也非常强，所以非常想跟老师学习专业上的知识，看了老师的一些著作或论文，更加坚定了我想要报考这个学校的决心（如果没看过论文就别说，以免老师问了看了什么论文打不出来，丢掉印象分）。而且从之前的学长学姐那了解到，学校的学习氛围很好，来到学校感觉学校非常美，也很安静很适合读书学习（根据学校实际特点说）。其实这就是给你个机会好好夸学校，夸的时候要突出学校各方面条件非常好，而且自己想在学校钻研学术的心。上面是非常中规中矩的答案，如果你能从其他角度想到与众不同的答案，肯定会让导师眼前一亮，大大加分。不要盲目的不切实际的夸，最好不要答因为学校或专业比较好考。如果是调剂的同学也是一样，想调剂到这所学校，是因为学术氛围好...（即使你只有这一个调剂机会了，也不要实话实说，如果这么说大概率情况会失去读研的机会了）Q：读过哪些专业相关的文献书籍？这个题目出现的几率极大，除了专业领域的书籍期刊外，可能还会有学校自己定的参考书目。在复试备考的时候，要重点看业内大佬的专业著作，尤其是院校规定的专业书目，即使看不完，也要大致知道书里在讲什么。这个问题还有2个延伸方向：1某本书的主要学术思想，你对哪一条对印象最为深刻之类的问题？回答这个问题，最好准备好一两个观点和案例，并且预先对自己的回答做问题设问，这样在考场才能应对好老师的连环。2对目标专业的研究方向有什么了解，谈谈你的看法。对于报考的专业，就算没有深入的了解，至少也要了解专业研究的大体方向，报考专业导师的学术观点、专著。了解相同院校相关专业的情况，做好比较，优势和劣势在哪，表达一下自己的见解。02关于未来规划Q：如果考上了研究生你将来的学习规划是什么？这个问题可以从短期规划和长期规划两方面来说：短期规划：读研期间的学习规划长期规划：未来的人生规划短期规划：因为我对报考的专业非常感兴趣，所以读研期间，我想要跟着老师学习专业领域的知识，希望能更多的参与到老师的课题中，和师哥师姐多讨论专业上的内容，不断精进自己的专业知识。除了这些，我还想要多涉猎不同领域的书籍，向更多比我优秀的人学习，拓宽自己的视野，从更多元的视角去看待专业上的知识。未来规划：我的长期规划是希望能在研究生期间，不断提升自己的专业度，将来从事与专业相关的工作（或者说你有考博的计划，希望能在科研领域作出一些成绩）。也可以说说自己希望未来自己能在专业领域能做到什么样的成绩。这里千万不能回答笼统又大又空的话，比如我没太认真的想过、我们我想要好好学习之类。或许你真的是对未来迷茫，想在读研期间去摸索，但是在面试的时候，一定要表示出你所作出的规划。Q：研究生时希望研究什么方向？个人觉得不要给太具体的回答，如果有非常想研究的方向也最好说的宽泛一点，毕竟进去了啥都好说。基本上大多数人都是比较迷茫的，而且有很多文科都是读一年后才会选导师，所以这个时候答案本身并不是特别重要（理工科除外，因为有很多一进去就要被老板折磨），这个问题在复试提出有两个意义，一个是想看看考生对老师和专业的了解 、求学态度（考生的目标感），另一个是看看和导师科研需求的匹配程度。即使联系过导师，也要说涵盖导师研究的大方向，没拿到录取结果的那一刻，什么都会变，万一这个老师临时改变主意了，其他老师也有可能会给机会。其实这个问题拆解出来就是问学习规划，如果真的不知道说啥方向，就把具体的学习或学术规划说说吧。03关于本科审查Q：毕业论文的内容，比如毕业论文参考了哪些文献？1. 准备好500字左右的毕业论文/设计的概括，毕业创作/设计的写作思路、设计理念、表达思想等。2. 可以谈谈你在写论文时的研究方法，或毕业设计的的灵感来源。我读研的时候，导师就非常重视论文的研究方法，如果你本科阶段不太了解，可以问问老师，或者上网查查，不要求精通，至少得了解吧。3. 如果你是跨专业的考研党，可以先大致说说你本科的学习与研究，然后再结合本科专业，说说对所报专业的研究的支持作用。Q：你为什么没有通过英语四/六级?如果四六级没过，告诉导师你有些偏科，但是这次准备考研，英语花了很大的功夫，并且在基本功上有所提高（不然你英语也过不了线...进不了复试环节），你要告诉导师，你虽然确实不太擅长英语，但现在还在坚持每天学习，而且相对于英语你更擅长...至少让老师知道你虽有弱项，但是你足够上进用时间去弥补不足，最后转到你擅长的内容上去。（这一条大家都可以说，英语不好不是什么致命弱点，或许你在其他方面更擅长也是一种优势，掩盖了你这个短板）Q：大学学过的专业课程有哪些？说一些主要的专业课程最感兴趣的一两门课程原因，即可跨专业的话，就说这一两门感兴趣课程中的收获对目标专业的积极影响Q：大学四年获奖情况1如果你有参加过专业相关的比赛或活动，即使没取得名次也没关系，可以告诉导师你参加过几次比赛，虽然没有取得名次，但是在比赛中你的专业能力有什么样的成长，自己收获了什么。2如果你参加过其他比赛（与专业无关），那可以告诉导师你参加过什么其他比赛，虽然没有取得名次...但....回答方式同上。3如果你参加过比赛或活动，但看起来含金量非常低，但在你其他方面没有什么优势的时候，做过什么总比没有做过强。这种情况就不要把展开来说，直接以数据化的形式告诉导师，你参加过x次，哪方面能力有所提升，可以举个栗子告诉导师，这些能力的提升对你专业学习上有什么意义。Q：有没有做过关于本专业的科研实验、或者参加过哪些项目？我本科的时候做过....（本专业考研党可以讲讲本科时候的学习或实践经历，跨专业同学可以表示对这个专业的兴趣），做过一些相关的实习（如果有可以讲，如果没有就不讲）。注意：分点说，不要把做过的事情全部都说，选有代表性的事情来说，重点突出做这件事的成绩或收获。 如果本科期间没参加过校园活动、成绩一般、没有发表过科研论文，那么找找其他方面，总有一种是你喜欢的。比如你大学期间自学了一门外语，又或者是你喜欢记录生活，坚持写日记，或者喜欢拍照，喜欢二次元漫画等等。不管这些你是不是真的擅长，你都可以说，至少某种程度上，能让导师看到你热爱生活，看到你的上进心。如果拿兴趣爱好来说的话，一定要举例，不要说我喜欢...就完了，话谁都会说，一定要用一两件事情证明下，你能做好或你真的喜欢做这件事。Q：询问本科成绩复试面试中了解考生的本科成绩是考研复试中的基本环节，成绩好的同学可以着重介绍自己的成绩及本科收获，成绩不好的同学，也不要有心理负担，可以这样在面试中补救。1. 自我介绍有所侧重如果本科成绩不好，但在大三时成绩有进步，那么在自我介绍时，可以着重表达自己好好学习后，学习成绩得到了显著提高，突出自己在学业成绩上的进步。如果本科成绩一直不是很理想，可以在自我介绍时，着重介绍一些自己本科上过什么课，不要过多强调成绩方面的内容。在自我介绍的环节，我们可以变被动为主动，把本科成绩不好这个暂时不利的情况，转化为对我们有利的情况。2. 展现自己对报考专业的熟悉程度如果我们本科成绩不好，那么在考研复试面试中，更应该是如此。如果你很早就投入到对报考专业的复习，我们也可以把老师问及我们本科成绩的问题，转移到我们对于报考专业的学习和研究上。3. 基本态度是不回避无论你是在自我介绍中展现自己本科成绩有提高，还是讲述你对本科学科的熟悉程度，亦或是化被动为主动地讲述我们对于报考专业的学习，我们的基本态度都应该是不回避、坦诚。那是只是我们的本科成绩而已，如果不是因为考研，也不会那么被人过分强调。所以，面对本科成绩，我们在准备复试和复试面试现场的基本态度就是不回避，也不要因本科成绩不理想，有过重的负担。04关于日常生活Q：介绍下你的大学这个问题是导师一般会对自己不太熟悉的院校做这样的提问，尤其是二三本院校的考研党一定要注意准备。可以按照这个思路准备：1. 要介绍院校的地理位置（如果学校名字没有体现在哪的话）在当地处于什么什么水平（几本）如果所学专业是院校重点专业拿出来说一说；2. 学校的优势：国际化、重实践、学风浓厚（可以顺便带一嘴自己在这样的环境下获得的东西，比如外教课多，所以自己的口语能力强；3. 有大牛人物也可以拎出来说一嘴，比如某教授是我们学校的、著名的xx创始人是我学长，我也一直以他们为目标努力；4. 配套很强，专业实验室齐全；可以在演播室，实验室，金融实操过很多次。但注意说的时候不用说太多，核心逻辑就是几句话突出优势，这个优势跟自己有什么关系，对自己有什么影响。Q：介绍下你的家乡？考生应该从自己的家乡特殊点出发，在自己的家乡特殊的熏陶之下自己有哪些能力的提升或自己的家乡对自己的影响，老师最为看重的还是你的家乡对你的影响而不是你的家乡有哪些小吃或者是哪些著名的景点。Q：详细阐述自己的爱好可以从自己的生活和专业等方便作答，生活方面体现自己的兴趣爱好广泛即可，更加注重的应该是自己的专业课的内容学习，说说自己在专业方向上的兴趣爱好，可以结合自己的生活中或者是自己的大学期间的重要项目来作答。05其他问题Q：如果这次面试没通过呢?回答示例：如果没有通过面试，我会觉得很遗憾，因为这个专业是我非常感兴趣的（或这个学校是我非常喜欢的），我非常希望能够在这个专业领域不断深耕，而且在考研期间，我也非常努力，付出了很多的时间和精力（如果有突出点，可以举例，比如父母不支持，但是仍然努力说服或坚持自己的想法等）。最后如果没能被录取，会有些难过，但是我会认真思考自己的不足，调整好状态，再做之后的打算。建议：不管面试发挥地怎么样，听到这个问题，心里肯定都会咯噔一下。但是别担心，这个问题是在考察抗压能力，你冷静回答就好。Q：跨专业的考研党可能会被问到：你认为自己的本科专业和现在所考的专业，有什么互补性或者借鉴性?回答建议：其实跨专业的考研党根本不用担心，实际上一些老师很喜欢跨专业的考生，因为有多学科的背景，跨界掌握的知识面会更广。你可以针对自己的专业说一些与专业相关的东西，找到所跨专业和自己专业的交叉点，以交叉点为突破口就行了。以上都是框架和思路，大家一定要根据自己及学校专业的情况灵活使用。

今天是2020年研究生考试的第一天，上午考思想政治理论和管理类联考综合能力，下午考外国语，明天考业务课，考试时间超过3小时的考试科目则是在23号进行。今年研究生报名人数又是突破了300万大关，直接到达341万人，这个数据比2019年的数据增加了51万。而这几年我国有研究生报名人数可以说是一直在增加，与之同时增加的则是我们的录取分数，我们来看一下具体的数据：从上述的表格中的我们可以看出，2015年报考人数165万人，最后的录取人数64.5万人，录取比为2.56：1；2016年报考人数177万人，最后的录取人数66.7万人，录取比为2.65：1；2017年报考人数201万人，最后的录取人数72.2万人，录取比为2.78：1；2018年报考人数238万人，最后的录取人数80.6万人，录取比为2.95：1；2019年报考人数290万人，最后录取人数为将近85.8多万人，录取比接近3.37：1，也是2005年以来最低的一年。从以上数据来分析，考研的录取比，最近几年都稳定在3：1，也就是说，差不多3个人里面有一个可以考上研究生。从横向来看，增长最快的报名人数最多的是哪些省份呢？2020年研究生报名人数最多也是最热的要数北京市，今年有42.5万人报考，去年是38.3万，比上一年度增加41938人，增幅达10.9%。在京考试最终现场确认考生为135899人，较上一年度增加6402人，增幅4.9%。山东省2020年硕士研究生招生考试准考人数共313190人，比去年增加58704人，增幅为23.1%，报考人数居全国首位。山东省共有36个招生单位招收硕士研究生，报考山东省招生单位准考人数为164699人，比去年增加31647人，增幅为23%。此外，江苏也是一个考研特别多的省份，它在2019年就已经达到了21.2万人。总之，研究生报名容易，考试不易，且考且珍惜。祝大家“研”路顺利。

今天，智圆君总结了下，一直以来困扰大家的一些问题，在这里为大家一一解答。1.什么是全日制硕士研究生？什么是非全日制硕士研究生？全日制硕士研究生是指全脱产在校学习的研究生。非全日制硕士研究生指在基本修业年限或者学校规定的修业年限内，在从事其他职业或者社会实践的同时，安排进行学习的研究生。2.全日制与非全日制的区别？1） 依据教育部办公厅《关于统筹全日制和非全日制研究生管理工作的通知》（教研厅[2016]2号），全日制与非全日制培养方案坚持同一标准，保证同等质量。2）全日制与非全日制课程与学分相同。3）全日制与非全日制学位证书相同，毕业证书会注明“全日制”与“非全日制”字样。4）上课时间不同：全日制同学全脱产在校学习，上课时间为周一到周五白天；非全日制同学进行非脱产学习，上课时间为周末。全日制与非全日制均有寒暑假和法定节假日。3.什么是定向就业？什么是非定向就业？二者有何区别？定向就业：定向就业硕士研究生须在被录取前与招生单位、用人单位分别签订定向就业合同，毕业后回定向单位就业。非定向就业：所在招生单位推荐，本人与用人单位“双向选择”的办法就业。1）全日制非定向：全脱产在校学习；须转档案；可转户口；享受国家奖助学金政策；毕业时需签订三方协议。2）全日制定向：全脱产在校学习；不转档案和户口；不享受国家奖助学金政策（专项计划除外）；入学前需要填委培协议；毕业时无三方协议，有派遣证，派遣证单位为定向委培单位。3）非全日制定向：非脱产学习；不转档案和户口；不享受国家奖助学金政策；毕业时无三方协议，有派遣证，派遣单位为定向单位；有学籍档案，派遣后与原档案合并。（原则上2020年非全日制硕士研究生只招收在职定向就业人员）详情可见：今年，非全报考只招收定向就业？4.报考全日制硕士研究生自由选择定向非定向吗？是的。5.报考非全日制硕士研究生，只能选择定向吗？是的，各大高校非全日制硕士研究生只招收定向就业人员。6.非全日制定向就业研究生需要签就业协议书吗？需要，研招网报名时需要填写就业单位信息。被高校录取后，高校录取通知书会和就业协议书一同寄过来，需要加盖就业单位公章。7.非全日制定向毕业研究生，如果中途变更工作会不会影响毕业？课程学习实行学分制，学生在规定的学习年限内成绩合格、修满规定学分，通过学位论文答辩，并达到毕业相关的其他要求，即可获得硕士研究生毕业证书和学位证书。与其他因素无关。8.硕士研究生招生考试预报名必须参与吗？不需要，预报名的作用在于让考生们提前熟悉流程，掌握复杂的报考程序，为正式报名分流，避免大规模网络卡顿，拥挤的情况出现。10月10日-31日的正式报名一定要参加。9.在哪里报名参加2020年硕士研究生招生考试？考生打开研招网首页后，用已注册的学信网账号登录网络报名系统，即可报名。10.2020年硕士研究生招生考试网报流程是什么？2020年硕士研究生招生考试，将网报分为“填写考生信息 ”和“填写报考信息”两大步骤。填写考生信息：9月16日开通，持续开通至10月31日22:00统考正式报名结束。填写报考信息：预报名：2019年9月24日至9月27日，每天9:00-22:00（预报名不是必选项）正式报名：2019年10月10日至10月31日，每天9:00-22:00附件：天津大学报考流程网报流程图如果大家仍有相关疑问，可以在评论区留言，智圆君会耐心为大家答疑解惑！

2020年硕士研究生考试时间是2019年的12月21日-12月22日两天进行。这也意味着，距离2020年考研已经不足百天，虽然考研没有“百日誓师大会”，但是，我们每一位考研人都应该在内心默默地完成这一仪式，因为，剩下的这100天实在是太重要了，可以说是直接决定着我们能否考研成功。所以，各位考研er，“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力”，虽然时间已经过去了一大半，也无论过去的这段时间，我们有多努力亦或者有所松懈，都不重要，因为我亲眼见证过从九月份才开始准备考研的同学，最后依旧成功了！所以，成功的关键在于你如何利用剩下的这100天，所以文章下面将这100天内的几个关键时间点列出来，希望能够引起大家的重视，因为这几个关键时间点不光要求我们完成相关考研流程，同时，还代表着我们的整体复习进度。第一个时间节点：考研预报名2020年考研的预报名时间为9月24日—9月27日每天09：00—22：00。那么，预报名到底要不要报，与正式报名有啥区别呢？这可能是很多第一次考研同学的一个疑问。所以，下面首先帮大家解答下这个疑问吧！考研预报名与正式报名都是研究生在网上报名的两个阶段，而预报名顾名思义就是在正式报名前的一个“预演”，主要有两个目的，第一就是可以测试下网报系统，保证正式报名时不出意外，还有一个原因就是为正式报名分流。我们知道，考研报名的人数，每年都在激增，预计2020年考研报名人数将会突破三百万人。这么多的人，如果都累积到正式报名时去报名，那整个系统将会有可能不堪重负，出现系统崩溃，所以，预报名也是为了减轻系统负担。那么，预报名到底要不要报？具体得看自己情况，因为预报名与正式报名具有同等效力，只要报一个就可以，预报名时没有报名，也没有关系，只需要在正式报名时记得报名即可，如果预报名成功，并且不需要修改信息的话，正式报名时就不用管了，直接就算报名成功了。最早设立预报名之初，主要是为应届毕业生准备的，但是，从去年开始，已经有部分省份的往届生也可以参加预报名了，所以说，具体情况大家看自己所在省份的实际情况。关于预报名报不报都行，看自己具体安排即可，而这个时间段，考研复习需要进行到强化阶段的中后期了，至少真题要过2遍才行。第二个时间段：考研正式报名2020年考研正式报名时间为2019年10月10日—10月31日每天09：00—22：00。正式报名可不像预报名那么随意，如果之前没有预报名，一定要记得报名。如果考研复习是孤军奋战的话，建议设个日历提醒，千万别忘了报名，可能大家觉得怎么可能会有人忘了报名呢。你还别说，每年都会有同学忘了报名，辛辛苦苦复习大半年，到头来忘了报名了，你说尴尬不尴尬？所以，切记要报名哦！而考研复习到这个阶段，强化阶段应该基本上已经接近尾声，大家需要进入冲刺阶段，需要掌握一些做题技巧了，还要做一些考试模拟题，找找手感！第三个时间点：考研现场确认这个也非常重要，时间一般在正式报名半个月以后，也就是11月初开始持续至11月中旬，不同省份的情况不同，需要大家关注自己省份的考点情况！当我们完成现场确认以后，我们的考研报名的所有流程也就结束了，并且所有信息也已经经过我们的确认签字画押，在初试直到复试乃至于录取，都不能再做任何修改了，这也是考研现场确认的目的，所以，一定要核对自己的信息无误再签字。当然，还有一个就是防止作弊，在考点进行拍照，信息采集！下面说下这段时间的注意事项。这一段时间，可能随着大家报名，现场确实等，容易让大家分心，由于距离考试越来越近，心态也会有所变化。最大的变化就是，有可能突然发现，自己啥都不会，然后就特别慌，学长想告诉大家的是，这个绝对是心理作用，希望大家不要紧张，按部就班复习就可以，同时，也要注意调节自己的心态，注意睡眠，越到最后，我们应该越要注意身体，冬天很冷，要注意保暖，别感冒什么的！总之，这一段时间就两个字，“稳住”，不要慌张，也不要盲目自信，按部就班复习就好，不要乱了阵脚！第四个时间点：打印准考证2020年考研打印准考证的时间是2019年12月14日-12月23日，所以问题不大，大家都不会忘记的。需要提醒大家的一点就是，打印准考证的时候，尽量多备份上两张，并且还不能放在一起，免得快考试时发现自己的准卡证丢了就很麻烦，特别是又找不到复印店的情况下！第五个时间点：研究生考试研究生考试是我们每一位考研人最期待的，也是见证奇迹的时刻。2020年考研时间要比往年早一些，一定要记清楚时间哦，是2019年12月21日-12月22日(上午08：30—11：30，下午14：00—17：00)考试日期，相信大家都忘不了，但是，我想提醒大家的是，考试时间点可能会搞错。特别是下午的14：00开始，每年都有不少同学记错时间，可能会记成15：00开始，错过考试时间，白白浪费一年时间，非常可惜！所以说，要是可能的话，把考试时间告诉自己的男女朋友、同学、家人，或者自己设置个闹铃来提醒自己，免得错过考试时间。最后，再次提醒大家，一定要记得这几个时间节点，特别是考研正式报名与现场确认，还需要注意的一点就是，考研报名时要选择考点，越早报名挑选考点的机会越多，如果你最后报名，那可能考点你就没得选了，剩啥选啥就行了，不方便也没办法。还记得当年我四川大学的同学，考研报名太晚，本校考点乃至于成都的所有考点都满了，最后，他只能选择绵阳的考点，这对他来说非常不方便，需要再考试前很久就要预订宾馆，提前一天到绵阳，肯定没有在本校舒服！还有，就是，在最后这100天里，事情可能比较多，除了考研的事情，可能大家还要忙学校的一些事情，包括要准备毕设啊啥的，不过大家时刻要明确自己的主要任务是复习考研。既然决定要考研了，其它事情就没那么重要了，能够保证顺利毕业即可！最后，祝福大家，能够考研顺利，希望大家心细一些，避免一些低级错误，毁了我们整个一年的努力，心态要好一些，不要患得患失，按部就班复习就好，自信一些，我们已经复习这么久，做了那么多题，肯定是没问题的！感谢您的阅读，要是觉得文章有用，请随意收藏转发，不要忘了顺手点个赞哦！

2020年考研的初试已经落幕，等待成绩成为了现阶段的主题，面对今年的试题难度，分数线将会有怎么样的变化，究竟是低了，还是维持不变？根据预估的分数线，考生又该做何准备才能决胜考研呢？今天董师兄就给大家预测一下2020年考研初试的分数线，并且告诉你下一步你该怎么办。什么是国家线？因为考研分数线分为国家线和院校线，国家线具有统一的标准，而院校线基于不同学校的考核标准，分数线也是五花八门，无法集中预测，所以今天我们主要预测的是国家线，对于所有考生都具有极大的参考价值。先解释一下，所谓的国家线，其实就是考研录取的最低标准，想要通过初试，底线就是通过国家线。国家线又细分为总分线和单科线两种，总分线很好理解，就是总分的最低标准，而单科线其实就是考研中各个科目的最低标准。也就是说，只有你既通过总分线，又通过单科线，你才能迈过初试的门槛，缺一不可。但也存在特殊政策，即总分线通过，单科线没通过，由于考生某一科目分数极高，院校是可以开绿灯的，但这种情况至今还没太听说过。今年的国家线会是多少？虽然今年的考研题目，大家都认为比较难，但由于考研人数的暴增，学生自身水平的不断增长，全国二战考生的比例攀升，国家线的整体水平变化不会太大，基本维持在五分以内的水平。接下来，我们进行逐一分析，请各位考生对号入座。历史学国家线，近五年来，呈现出缓步增长的趋势，从2015年的300分和290分到2019年的325分和315分，预计今年的A类继续维持325分，B类继续维持315分；哲学国家线，近五年来，同样呈现出缓步增长的趋势，从2015年的280分和270分到2019年的295分和285分，预计今年的A类将会变为290分，B类将会变为280分。文学国家线，近五年来，呈现出缓步增长的趋势，从2015年的345分和335分到2019年的355分和345分，预计今年的A类继续维持355分，B类继续维持345分；经济学国家线，近五年来，同样呈现出缓步增长的趋势，从2015年的330分和320分到2019年的345分和335分，预计今年的A类将会变为340分，B类将会变为330分。农学国家线，近五年来，呈现稳定不变的趋势，从2015年的255分和245分到2019年的255分和245分，预计今年的A类继续维持255分，B类继续维持245分；法学国家线，近五年来，呈现出缓步增长的趋势，从2015年的300分和290分到2019年的320分和310分，预计今年的A类将会变为325分，B类将会变为315分。教育学国家线，近五年来，呈现出小幅变动的趋势，从2015年的320分和310分到2019年的325分和315分，预计今年的A类继续维持325分，B类继续维持315分；医学国家线，近五年来，呈现出缓步增长的趋势，从2015年的285分和275分到2019年的305分和295分，预计今年的A类将会变为310分，B类将会变为300分。工学国家线，近五年来，呈现出小幅下降的趋势，从2015年的280分和270分到2019年的270分和260分，预计今年的A类将会变为265分，B类将会变为255分；理学国家线，近五年来，呈现出缓步增长的趋势，从2015年的275分和265分到2019年的290分和280分，预计今年的A类将会变为285分，B类将会变为275分。军事学国家线，近五年来，呈现出缓步下降的趋势，从2015年的290分和280分到2019年的270分和260分，预计今年的A类继续维持270分，B类继续维持260分；管理学国家线，近五年来，呈现出缓步增长的趋势，从2015年的335分和325分到2019年的345分和335分，预计今年的A类将继续维持345分，B类将会将继续维持335分。艺术学国家线，近五年来，呈现出缓步增长的趋势，从2015年的325分和315分到2019年的340分和330分，预计今年的A类继续维持340分，B类继续维持330分。以上是对所有学科国家线的一个预估，供各位考生参考，大家也可以根据历年的分数变化进行综合考量，但预计整体变化不会超过五分。接下来该怎么办？分数线的公布只是时间问题，如果一定要等分数下来才去做相应的行动，明显为时已晚。所以需要根据你自己的估分，立即采取行动。高于院校线的，好好准备复试；低于院校线，高于国家线的，开始着手准备调剂；低于国家线的，提前想好是投入到春招的大军中还是继续考研。总之，不要停下来，而且要根据自己的实际情况对症下药。在这里，也是衷心的祝愿各位考生能够上岸，考研辛苦，苦尽甘来见日出！如果觉得对你有帮助，欢迎转发评论~想要了解更多考研干货请关注我！我是董师兄，考研领域专栏作家，考研专业咨询。

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. 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