全国考研英语

导读一年一度的考研又来了！考研话题刷屏热搜榜！12月21日，2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试正式拉开序幕。12月21日中午，中国人民大学，第一门考试结束，考生们走出考场。中国青年报·中国青年网实习生 宋欣然/摄刚刚，“考研英语”等和考研有关的多个话题冲上热搜，引发热议。上午场的政治，考生感觉如何？据中新网报道，早上11点，距第一门政治开考已经两个半小时，在考点之一的北京电影学院门口，已经有不少提前交卷的考生陆续出来。记者随机采访了几位考生，了解他们上午场考试感受。考生这样表示：“看整个题目的难度还是相对适中的。”“昨天会觉得写不完，然后今天其实发现时间还挺充裕的。”“（考题）结合热点，然后我觉得可能选择题上面我觉得比较出乎意料，很多我没想到它会考那个点。”“跟今年发生的一些重大事情相结合，所以相对而言觉得比意料中要简单一些。”12月21日中午，中国人民大学，第一门考试结束，考场门口聚集了许多前来接考的家长和同学。中国青年报·中国青年网实习生 宋欣然/摄屡破纪录 ！5年间，考研报名人数已接近翻番近年来，考研大军的规模不断增加，报名人数已是屡创新高。根据教育部发布的数据，本次考试报名人数高达341万人，这一数字较上一年度的290万人增加了51万人，再次创下历史新高。纵观近五年的考研报名数据，从2016年的177万，到2020年的341万，5年时间，考研报名人数已接近翻番。从地方来看，多省份2020年研招报名人数出现大幅增加。以高校众多的北京为例，据北京教育考试院公布的数据，2020年全国报考北京招生单位的考生共有46万余人，增幅达18.7%。报考人数逾万人的高校包括北京大学、中国人民大学、中国科学院大学、清华大学、中国传媒大学、北京师范大学等17家招生单位。从院校来看，据中国研究生招生信息网的消息，天津科技大学、中国农业大学、北京电影学院等等，诸多高校都在本次研招中创下报名人数新高。为何考研越来越热？主要原因是...一些专家学者分析，提升就业竞争力是“考研热”持续不退的主要原因。“大学生为了提升就业竞争力，尽可能地提升自己的学历，虽然学历的高低对职业能力增加并没有很明显的改善，但由于用人单位十分看重学历，学历在招聘当中的作用依然存在，导致考研人数的增加。”中国教育科学研究院研究员储朝晖分析。中公教育考研研究院院长杨攀分析，在当前的就业市场上学历的高低依然与薪酬成正比，不少考生都希望通过学历“镀金”来获得良好的薪资待遇。@中国青年报 微博发起的投票显示：近七成网友觉得考研是为了提升学历，进而好找工作；不想进入社会而考研的网友占18.8%；只有一成不到的网友认为考研是为了继续深造做研究……近年来，越来越多的大学生在本科毕业后选择继续深造。麦可思研究院发布的《2019年中国大学生就业报告》显示，2018届本科毕业生“受雇工作”的比例为73.6%，连续5届持续下降；“正在读研”（16.8%）及“准备考研”（3.3%）的比例较2014届分别增长3.2、1.4个百分点。在一些名校里，本科毕业生的深造比例甚至高达50%以上。中国青年报·中国青年网记者梳理31所入选“双一流”建设高校的2018届毕业生就业质量报告，在对这些学校的报告进行数据分析后发现，这些“双一流”高校本科毕业生大多选择深造，其中比例较高的高校有：清华大学本科生深造率为78.3%，北京航空航天大学本科生深造率为74.86%，复旦大学本科生深造生深造率为69.22%，电子科技大学本科生深造率为66.94%，中国农业大学本科毕业生深造率为57.78%。南京师范大学教育科学学院教授、博士生导师陈何芳在接受中国青年报·中国青年网记者采访时表示，在社会转型背景下，“就业难”一直被认为是“考研热、读研热”的主要原因。不过，在储朝晖看来，“考研热”背后，也存在着问题。虽然高学历能够为学生带来优势，但是这种相对优势要付出很大的时间成本和机会成本，考生应根据自身条件和职业规划，理性选择，不应有“随大流”的盲目心态。一些受访考生表示，如果今年考试不成功，未来还会再继续尝试，也有考生认为，考研不是唯一的出路。在很多网友看来，虽说很多人读研是为了就业，但是花时间再去完善充实自己也未尝不可：@走在知名路上的搞笑博主：读研在某种程度上可以减轻这种焦虑，读研三年的时间可以思考自己真正想要的东西跟锻炼自己的能力，也就没那么惊慌……@我还是懒得起名字：但是许多岗位要求研究生毕业，如果对本科限制少一点，也没这么多人读研；@Irene瓷：国内人才市场条件定位越来越高，如果就业不以学历为基准，而是能力；@一只努力向上爬的snail：考研两次失败，出来工作，干的不是自己想要的工作，现在完全没有目标感的在生活，虽然最终都是为了工作，但被迫接受这种工作，瞬间没有了目标，说什么目标是为了挣钱，太虚了。你为何考研？你觉得今天发挥的如何？（来源：中国青年报）

有人说“要么初试分高不可比，要么复试表现的无可挑剔”，那么对于20考研的你们来说，现在还不用担心复试问题，先把初试这一关过了。已经定下目标院校的同学，对于自己报考专业的分数线心里应该有数。昨天问大家目标分数多少，有人说400+，有人说他报考的学校去年最低分数360+，也有人说要稳妥一点怎么也得350分以上……就你报考的学校和专业来说，考多少分才稳妥呢？19考研国家线考研最低“门槛”：国家线，很多偏科的同学对于自己的要求，只要过线就行，但是要知道很多学校的总分、单科线都要高于国家线。国家线是基础线，是能不能参加“调剂”的第一道门槛，决定考研成败的“底线”。近四年考研英语平均分2019年考研英语试题数据分析到九月份才会公布，下面我们先看看前四年的英语平均分，英语和政治一样，每年难度变化不大，很稳定，所以大家也不必担心今年英语难度会不会加大。总体来说英语二难度较英语一稍简单，平均分相对高一些，大约在55±3分上下浮动，而英语一的平均分则在50±3分上下浮动。那么英语需要多少分才能不拖后腿？先来看一份名单，南京大学2019研究生招生考试拟录取考生名单：不考数学的一部分名单：考数学专业的一部分名单：对于不考数学的同学，专业课是重中之重，往往拉开距离的就是专业课的分数，从南京大学管理类专业复试名单来看，总分400+，英语多在70以上，要想进入复试名单，英语也至少在60分；而对于考数学的同学来说，考400+可以说相当有难度，数学和专业课至少要在130+左右，就南京大学计算机科学与技术专业来说，政治和英语也得要在70分左右。看过拟录取名单，你就会知道，自己单科要考多少分才足够。就英语这一门，如果你目标院校层次较高，那么你的英语定位至少在60分以上，尤其是北京、上海地区高校，对于英语的分数要求大多都比较高；还有比如说文学类，19年A区英语单科线就达到了51分，要知道就英语这一科就能卡掉相当一部分人。考研英语一、二试卷题型及分值分布从试卷分布来看，如果英语要得70+，那么各题型得分情况，以英语一为例：完型5分：（完型的5分意味着要做对10道题目，相当有难度）阅读5篇（包括新题型）40分：（每篇阅读错一个，如果遇到很难理解的错2个，不能再多了）翻译5分：5分对于大家长难句分析，词汇积累的要求还是很高的；小作文5分；大作文15分。对于考英二的同学，翻译满分15分，要得至少8分以上，大作文满分15分，要想靠70分以上，你对自己的要求应该在10分以上。在分析之前，大家可能认为英语70分并没有什么难的，看到那些英语70+的经验分享有些人还会说：英语得70分的经验值得看吗？70分还好意思写经验？其实70分并不好考，相当难考。这就需要大家在前期必须打好基础，踏实复习。英语真题答案都记住了该怎么办？二战往届生做英语比较苦恼的是，答案都记住了怎么办？今天也有一位同学留言提到这个问题，小编给她的回答是：如果记住答案，那么你就反过去推敲，为什么答案要选这个，为什么其他答案不对，带着这样的问题再去精读文章。因为有的时候你只是记住了文章的大概意思，其中的一些词汇和做题分析方法，你不一定掌握。你看那些英语名师，哪一个不是把历年真题翻了一遍又一遍，有句话叫“书读百遍其义自见”，老师们能把真题分析得头头是道，你做的遍数多了你也可以。所以，做真题不仅仅是为了选对答案，还要去找为什么。既然有了一定基础，那就跳出来，以老师的角度，去分析推敲，最后总结历年真题的出题规律，分类型总结，一方面能重新捡回做题的兴趣，另一方面也会帮助你把英语提升一个更高的层次。应届生也一样，当你的真题开始二刷、三刷的时候，也要用这样的态度去做题，而不是每次仅仅只是为了选对答案。最后碎碎念通过以上的分析，就是想提醒大家对于自己的目标要有一个清晰的认识。已经复习到当前这个阶段，你一定要知道自己的目标是什么，需要你付出多大的努力：不仅仅是学校的定位和总分要考多少，你的目标要具体到每一科，甚至到每一科的具体题型的多少分，然后再调整自己的复习规划。相信经过这个规划的过程，你会对自己的考研有一个更清晰的认识，也就不会每天得过且过、浑浑噩噩、漫无目的的复习了。你的目标英语要考多少分才够呢？全国英语平均分50分，你拖后腿了吗？可以在评论区留言哦

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

最近研招信息满天飞，前几天高教社也发布了2019公共课的考研平均分以及难度系数。考研是面向几百万考生的选拔性考试，其难度一般是有规律的，通过往年统计数据，我们可以从中预测考研的难度趋势，从而使复习进程更具针对性。今天小白就替大家作一个分析。1英语难度分析 2019考研英语真题全国平均分情况如下：英语一48.59分，难度系数0.486英语二52.66分 难度系数0.5272019考研英语一抽取了326936名考生的试卷作统计分析，结果如下：这里为大家稍微解释一下「试题难度」。通俗地说，60%的考生做对这道题，这道题的难度系数就是0.6，难度系数越小，代表难度越大。从结果看，19考研英语一平均分与18年考研持平，试卷难度不变，标准差与信度也与前两年持平。但是阅读理解A节比18年要难，小作文比18年简单，大作文则更难，整体难度持平。这里我们可以看到考研试卷难度稳定，19年的试题质量很高，难度合理~这也说明考研公共课是很公平的，能够检测大家的真实水平，试题没有投机取巧的余地。同样地，英语二的统计数据包含262460位考生的成绩，结果如下：英语二的结果分析与英语一类似，只不过试卷难度增加了一丢丢，阅读理解难度与前两年基本持平，翻译和小作文难度要大一些。今年7月份公布的英语考研大纲变动不大，变化的地方仅仅是新增了30多个一带一路相关国家、地区的名称…今年考研英语的难度应该会和往年持平，不过要注意的是，如果今年的翻译出了新增地名，翻译不对肯定是要扣分的。此外，今年的考研英语作文中，「国际文化交流」、「文化之间的理解、沟通」类话题可能成为热点。总之英语的复习要始终围绕真题就对了，后期名师冲刺试卷出来了，也不需要太当回事！（小白10月左右就会推出为大家总结的超强英语真题阅读套路技巧和作文模板语料库啦，一点都不虚）2数学难度分析2019考研数学真题全国平均分情况如下：数学一65.69 难度系数0.438 难度偏大数学二71.87 难度系数0.479 难度略大数学三76.80 难度系数0.512 难度适中小白将往年平均分一起作了一个对比，结果如下：对于数学来说，大小年的难度很明显：「奇数年较高，偶数年较低」。15年、17年、19年相对简单，16年、18年、20年则会相对难。大家也可发现，19考研数学一和18年持平，数学一二三难度有所分化，对此宇哥的观点是：各数学卷子自己的特色题目加强，数学一高数下册、线代的向量空间做重点命题；数学二高数上册做重点命题，数学三高数上下册选取数学一二的公共部分做重点命题。从往年数据来看，数学一和数学二在2020考研中难度会有所增大，但不必担心会难出天际，16年平均分低出了新境界，当时可是一片骂声啊...其难度估计也是后无来者了，所以大家要辩证分析。数学三难度应会略有提高，也不应变化太大，不必过于紧张。数学现在不论是二刷强化还是启动真题一刷，做错还是做对，都不要在意得了多少分，一定要将做过的题纳入自己的知识体系和思维结构，不断巩固和加强解题能力。记住：「20考研数学是一场硬仗！」，必须潜心钻研！19年数学具体到各题型的难度分析如下：数学一数学二数学三3政治70+建议比较遗憾，政治目前没有官方发布的平均分及难度系数，但近十年考研政治平均分基本在56~59分之间，人数最多的区间为60～70分。今年最受关注的政治大纲已经发布，但对比往年只是微调，所以政治题目也应当依旧稳定，选择题难度可以参考往年，不过每年的大题热点都不同的，其得分情况取决于大家后期的掌握程度。如果考研政治目标为70+，各题型、各科目要保证如下分数：从题型上看，单选题必须拿到14分以上，多选需拿到26分以上，分析题拿到30分以上。从考试内容上看，马原拿到15分；毛中特拿到25分；史纲10分；思修法基12分；时政及当代8分以上。如果大家能够达到这个水平，考研政治70+是很有希望的！政治是回报率很高的学科，所以拿高分也不难，强烈建议大家把小白的《政治选择题考点大全》用起来，配套刷题小程序，70+妥妥滴啊！点击文末「阅读原文」即可获取哦！马上就要预报名啦，明天小白会为大家讲解预报名「填写报考信息」的步骤，大家如果有什么问题今天都可以留言哦，小白明天会进行解答，笔芯！

考研英语的难度是比较高的，而其中的阅读题是整个考研英语中内容最复杂、难度最大的一部分。很多同学的阅读题几乎全军覆没，最后导致英语没能过国家线，而错失了今年读研的机会。那么，考研英语阅读题到底难在哪里？我们又该如何应对呢？一、难点一：文章中的单词不认识，句子无法理解很多同学拿来一篇文章大概扫一眼就会发现，几乎百分之六七十的单词都不认识。如果一篇文章中大部分单词都不认识，那么百分之二百都是基本功没做好。在进入阅读专项之前是需要积累大量词汇的。考研单词5000个，其核心单词2000个是必须烂熟于心才能去做题的。文章首先就是由单词构成的，单词不过关做阅读题就会寸步难行。认识单词之后就是连词成句，这也是很多同学卡壳的地方，最常见的情况就是单词都认识，却无法理解整句话的意思，很多人最后理解的文章意思牛头不对马嘴，做题必然错一片。而这其中最主要的原因就是语法不过关，理解能力差，这是需要勤加训练才能克服的。二、难点二：看得懂文章却选不对答案在背过了单词，学过了语法也能理解文章基本意思之后，还是有一部分同学做不对题。为什么自己明明看懂了文章，理解了意思，还是做错题？这其中最主要的原因是做题时加入了主观色彩。阅读题最忌讳不尊重原文而加入主观色彩去选答案，基本一选一个错，而答案中也会专门给你设坑，让你踩坑而不自知。所以，大家做阅读题时一定要非常客观，所有的答案都要回到原文中去一一对应，原文没有提到的，答案说的再有道理都不能选。三、难点三：耗费时间过多，严重影响后面做题阅读题内容多，难度大，确实需要花费很多时间，但是要在合理范围内，不可超时。考研英语答题时间为三个小时，其中分配于阅读题的时间大概在72-80分钟，一旦超时，会严重影响之后的答题节奏，造成不可挽回的损失。很多同学因为刚入考场特别紧张和焦虑，所以一时半会儿进入不了状态，一篇文章看了一遍又一遍，最后白白浪费时间。其实不如一开始花几分钟时间调整心态，平静下来再答题，效果会更好些。还有一部分原因就是平时模拟训练的次数不够，从不掐时间做题，而导致真正到考场时时间把握不准。四、应对之策造成以上难点的原因，有一部分是因为考研英语阅读题本身就比较有难度，但是大部分原因在于大家自己。想要应对这些难点，做好英语阅读题，拿到高分，最重要的就是训练。单词的积累在这里不必多说，语法也应该提前搞定，最重要的就是关于做题手感和做题技巧，这是需要不断打磨的。大家可以在有了一定基础后，把07-15年的阅读真题仔细琢磨一番，一定会大有收获。至于做题时间的问题，就需要大家平时做题时自觉掐时间完成，不要一道题做三四十分钟，那样是没有任何效果的。以上给大家梳理了一下在面对考研英语阅读题时会遇到的困难，其实困难的主要原因就是基本功不扎实，平时练的太少。如果2020考研的小伙伴们想要在英语上取得高分，那么阅读分数一定要拿稳，希望大家埋头学习，勤加训练，最后收获好结果。

这两天，2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试正式开考，紧张备考的同时，你有没有被考研英语刷屏？12月22日，2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试开锣，290万考生赴考场。昨晚，多个考研英语有关的话题被顶上微博热搜，来看看大家都遭遇了啥？考研英语难上热搜，真相是……昨天下午英语刚考完，就有网友反应考研英语一很难，引起了热议：有监考老师看到卷子后都果断放弃了：不少人表示，根本没看懂，今年的题似乎不能按套路来……看不懂怎么办？题还是要答的，下面开始表演……不过，也有人考完以后表示一点都不担心，反正大家都觉得难，为什么要伤心呢？最后有评论真相了！这俩单词难倒无数人，网友评论成翻车现场你以为考研英语一难，英语二就能简单了？事实证明，英语二也不是吃素的……据说，这两个单词，难倒无数人：首先来看两个单词的正确意思，结果有人表示，考前背的，考试中居然都不认识……还有人活生生把rural看成了royal……debate更是成为翻车的重灾区：连theme也跟着躺枪：经过了第一天的考试，不少人也开始发愁起专业课来：对于有些人觉得考得不好就像放弃的念头，网友说既然大家都觉得难那正好就都站在了同一水平线上，现在放弃还太早。据中国研究生招生信息网的信息，全国硕士研究生招生考试初试成绩一般会从明年2月中旬开始陆续公布。考生可通过网络、省级教育招生考试机构或招生单位公布的方式查询初试成绩。原标题：考研英语难度太大上热搜！这俩单词难倒无数人…

2020年考研已经结束有一段时间了，现在同学们谈论最多的事情，同时也是最盼望的事情，就是知道自己的考研成绩。不过今年考研成绩的公布时间是2.10日，所以小伙伴们还要耐心地等上一段时间。昨天一位考完研的读者朋友给我发私信，向我咨询考研英语的问题。她告诉我自己前不久对照着答案估了估分，觉得自己的英语成绩能够考到70分以上，想问问我这个成绩是什么水平，算是高分吗？最近很多考完研的小伙伴，其实都偷偷地对了对答案，估了估分，所以今天我们就一起来探讨一下这一话题。那么考研英语成绩估分在70分以上，究竟算不算高分呢？毫无疑问，考研英语过了70分绝对算是高分，而且至少打败了90%的对手我们首先来看一下2012年到2018年考研英语的平均分数。从这张表中，我们可以清晰地看到，英语一的最高分是53.94分，出现在2017年，最低分出现在2015年，达到了47.21分。从这些数据中我们可以发现，尽管这些年英语一题目的难度在上下浮动，但是平均分总是出现在45~55这个区间里。英语二由于总体难度要低一些，所以平均分数要比英语一高一些。从表格中我们可以看到，英语二的最高平均分出现在2017年，达到了57.37分，最低平均分出现在2016年，达到了51.04分，总体浮动在50~60分的这一区间。这名读者朋友考的是学术型硕士，考研英语考的是英语一，估分能够达到70分以上，确实属于很高的水平。再加上她的主观题目部分在估分时比较保守，最终成绩肯定要比估分高。能够在考研时拿到这个成绩，至少应该是英语六级550分左右的水平。从19年考研英语的难度出发，我们大致可以对20考研英语平均分做出预测在最近三年里，我们可以发现英语一题目的难度是在不断增加的。在2017年的时候，英语一题目的难度系数为0.513，到了2019年达到了0.524。之所以会提高题目的难度系数，最主要的原因是为了应对急速增加的报名人数压力，从而使得分数更有区分度。与此同时，我们也可以发现，随着题目难度的增加，英语一的平均分也出现了递减的情况。和英语一的情况一样，英语二的试卷难度也出现了逐年提高的现象。而且在2018年的时候，命题组大幅度提高了考试难度系数，使得英语二的平均分数直接从17年的57.37分，降低到了55.43分。到了19年的时候，题目难度进一步增加，分数再次下降到52.66分。在今年考研英语科目结束时，就有很多考生提到阅读第一篇就看不懂，作文写跑题的情况。由此可见，今年考研英语题目的难度很可能将会再次提高，这也是为了应对341万报名人数压力的一个重要措施，最根本的目的是为了再次提高区分度。所以20年考研英语的平均分很有可能会再次降低，英语一应该继续保持在45~50分的区间，英语二的平均分存在低于50分的可能性。不过我们只是进行一波预测，具体的成绩还要等到官网来正式发布。你认为考研英语考到70分以上，算不算高分呢？此外，你认为今年的英语平均分会继续降低吗？欢迎与我留言互动！

中新网客户端北京12月24日电(杨雨奇)23日，2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试环节告一段落。本次考研初试中，有关英语科目难度的话题引发了网友热议，试题中的两个单词“rural”和“debate”甚至上了微博热搜榜。那么，这次考研英语试题真如网友抱怨“难于登天”吗？两个网红单词到底超不超纲？12月22日，山东济南考点，考研学子排队进考场。中新社记者 张勇 摄　“rural”和“debate”成网红单词对于今年的考研英语，不少学子用“翻车现场”来形容。“新题型没见过，冷门词太多，作文标题里都看不懂……”题型新、单词生、难度大，成为考生吐槽的焦点。因考生吐槽而成为“热搜”的两个单词，一是来自考研英语(一)里，小作文题目中的“rural”；二是来自考研英语(二)中，小作文题目里的“debate”。rural、debate单词中文翻译。据报道，考生回忆，英语(一)的小作文题目为：“我为一个援助乡村小学(aiding rural primary school)工作，一个国际志愿者要求我写信告诉他项目的细节。”但很多人由于不认识rural这个单词，导致对作文题目的理解出现了偏差。而英语(二)的小作文考试题目，也同样不易把握：假如史密斯教授，要求你去计划一次关于城市交通为主题辩论，写封电子邮件给他。有两个要求，第一个建议它的主题，第二个给出原因，第三个你的具体安排是什么。在这段题目中，一个“debate”单词也让考生们一时反应不过来，这让他们无法准确理解作文主题，致使其在写作时很容易跑题。除了两个英语小作文题目让人“头疼”，不少网友感慨，今年的新题型也不按套路出牌。部分考生们回忆，英语(一)中的段落排序题、英语(二)里的连线题，甚至阅读理解题也都成了笔下“拦路虎”。12月22日，山东济南考点，考研学子排队进考场。 中新社记者 张勇 摄考生：对完答案，心都凉了网络上，一场英语考试，让不少考生成了“难题段子手”：图片来自微博网友评论截图张晓雨是今年290万考研大军中的一员，对于今年的英语(一)卷，她觉得难度在中等偏上。“虽然做的时候没感觉太难，但考后一对答案，心都凉了。”张晓雨说。让张晓雨“心凉”的，是阅读理解和段落匹配两道大题。张晓雨回忆说，“阅读我感觉都读懂了，但对答案却发现选错很多。段落匹配的题型更是变幻莫测，因为不知道新题型会以什么形式出现，所以备战很困难。”对于考生林润东来说，在考研英语(二)中，最让他头疼的便是小作文：“这个话题我复习的时候没见过，感觉考的很活，即便我认出了debate这个单词，但依然很难把握，不像备战时可以直接套用写作模板。”2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试拉开帷幕，山东考生们真准备进入考场 孙宏瑗 摄专家：debate、rural均属大纲词汇对于考生反馈的生词多、阅读难、题型新，甚至不认识debate和rural两个单词等问题，海天考研教研室老师张培表示：这两个词汇均属于考研英语大纲5500词中的基本词汇，并不超纲，是考生应该掌握的写作基本词汇。张培认为，对于考生来说，即便在考场上一时认不出这两个单词，也不至于写作文跑题。“如果这两个词不认识，可能对题目的要求不能完全理解。但通过前后文语境的推敲理解，还是能避免跑题。”张培表示，这次考研英语试题的难度和往年相比没有特别超越之处，基本持平。而让学生在阅读上产生障碍的，其实是长难句子的理解和对热点阅读背景不熟悉。“英语考试作为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生的选拔性入学考试科目，其目的是测试考生对英语语言的运用能力、评价标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，故而不会在难度上陡然上升。”张培认为，考研英语的难度略高于六级，但考生若能掌握5500个基础词汇，理解长难句子，有一定的逻辑思维及词汇深层理解能力，那么英语考试也不会是想象中那么困难。(完)

暑期强化复习阶段已经开始了。对大家而言，这意味着关于英语复习的重点也即将发生转移。如果说基础阶段的复习重点是锻炼词汇和语法，那么强化阶段的复习重点就要过渡到核心拿分科目：阅读和写作。为强化阶段迈出质变的那一步奠定坚实的基础。1、想打败75%的对手，阅读最多错5个考研英语70+是什么概念？是达到北大硕士免修英语的基本条件。而英语70分以上具体代表了什么呢？我们先来看18年公布的考研分数线：(1）学 硕(2）专 硕从2018年的考研国家线来看，学硕和专硕的英语国家线都差不多。除了文学类专业的分数线是55分以外，其他专业基本都在35分—50分之间。普通大学的英语分数线一般只比国家线高5—10分左右，但如果目标院校是国内首屈一指的985学校，英语分数线就是60分。英语70+的概念就是不管你的目标院校是普通大学还是211、985，英语这一科都完全满足进入复试的标准。但考研英语的难度绝对是不低的，甚至比英语六级还要难30%左右，能靠自身勤奋考出70分的人只占所有考研学生的25%。所以，英语70+就代表你能在英语这一科上打败75%的竞争对手。图丨考研英语分值分布根据分值分布可以看出，无论英语一还是英语二，阅读理解都占据了40分的最大分值。要想英语70+，阅读理解最多只能错5个，也就是说，至少要拿到30分。2、考研英语阅读到底多重要？不只是考研英语，在我们经历的各种英语考试中，阅读理解一直是拿分的大头、也是失分的大头。“得阅读者得英语”，我们必须把阅读提到一个不得不重视的位置。（1）从分数来看阅读理解光是Part A这一部分，就占据了考研英语40%的分值，是所有板块中占比最大的部分，重要性不言而喻。而考研英语中，完形、阅读理解、新题型和翻译都是对阅读能力的考察。从分值上来看：英语一 10+40+10+10=70分英语二 10+40+10+15=75分从分值上就能看出，阅读的功底决定着考研英语的成败。（2）从阅卷来看图丨历年真题分题型难度值（难度值*100历年考研英语阅读理解的平均得分率在50%上下。也就是说，全国考生的平均正确率，仅有一半左右。根据老师们的阅卷经验，写作拿高分的概率（尤其是大作文）并不高。老师阅卷任务重，工作量大，同一水平线的考生在作文上得分的差异不大。所以在阅读上拿到高分，超越平均水平，与其他同学拉开差距更是关键。（3）从测试学的角度主观题（非选择题）和客观题（选择题）在同一张卷子上出现，主观题的区分度并不高。想拿高分，主要看选择题。而考研英语中分值最多的选择题就是阅读理解。3、阅读拿高分，技巧很关键在强化复习阶段，阅读除了精读、泛读能力的培养，更重要的是研究考研英语的出题规律。例如正确选项和原文内容的对应方式，训练的就是我们对于命题规律的敏感程度。我们应该先总结出做题的方法，再去有效地做阅读，这样才能得到提升。在考研英语阅读理解中，段落中最容易设置考点的结构就是以下十类：· 人物观点· 转折· 否定+解释· 并列+递进· 设问+反问· 对比+比较· 因果关系· 长难句· 观点+例证· 破折号+冒号+括号面对这些出题点，我们需要通过不断将题目和原文对比，来掌握考察的重难点，找准出题人的脉搏，在阅读理解中拿到高分。而强化阶段，解题技巧就是你做阅读理解强有力的支撑。如果你明白了命题规律其中的“套路”，再利用技巧去解题，做阅读理解就会又快又准。4、阅读理解怎么强化？算算日子，距离2019年考研还有不到半年，怎么在暑期的黄金时间攻克考研英语阅读理解的困难，冲击70+呢？当你还在犹豫听什么课程、看什么书的时候，隔壁老王家聪明勤奋的小明已经报名了韦林考研阅读致命16分的课程，进入强化阶段了！在考研英语阅读致命16分的课程中，小林子老师会综合英语一、英语二的阅读技巧，通过讲解最有典型意义的真题，带着大家不断地、反复地将正确选项和原文对比，让你对阅读中最易出题的十大类考点变得“异常敏感”，一眼就能看出正确答案。听过小林子老师讲课的同学一定知道，从泛读、精读、真题到致命16分，小林子老师对真题阅读命题规律进行了透析精讲，完全能帮大家搞定阅读板块。小林子老师给大家初步定下的阅读目标是：英语一28 - 30分，英语二30 - 36分，再通过致命16分掌握核心解题技巧，带着大家冲击40分！跟着小林子老师摸透阅读命题“潜规则”，破解出题“套路”，你的阅读一定行！另外，为了帮助大家在强化阶段冲击70+，韦林特地推出了包含阅读强化和写作强化的暑期读写核心强化班，帮助大家将阻碍你英语得高分的“读写双煞”一网打尽。希望各位同学在复习英语阅读时，把握正确的复习方法，有目标、有重点、有步骤地进行复习。毕竟好的方向才是提分的前提，所有的努力才有价值和意义！