2012年医学博士英语真题

暑期已至，英语真题你开始刷了吗？那要怎么刷，刷几遍是很多同学想问的。如果你现在已经开始刷了，就继续刷下去。如果还没开始，就要赶紧开始了。真题是我们与出题者最近距离的接触，所以每一套真题都十分珍贵，我们要好好地用心去做。根据自己的规划，真题能做几遍就做几遍，最少要做3遍，基础差的同学更要专心做。一刷做第一遍真题，很多同学可能会感觉吃力，但是千万不要打退堂鼓。尽自己最大的努力去做，认真分析每一道题，慢慢的找到感觉后就会越来越好。做题中遇到不懂得词汇和难以理解的长难句我们都要积累下来，把它们弄懂弄会。真题中的词汇和句子价值是很高的，一定要认真对待。二刷第二遍刷真题，我们就要去分析每道题的选项，明白为什么其他选项不对，这个选项对。尤其是有疑惑的争议的选项更要认真分析，从中也能摸索出出题人的意图。当然，自己做错的题就更要多加注意，搞懂自己为什么会选错，从错题中总结出自己的问题，慢慢找到感觉。三刷第三遍我们可能已经对真题都已经很熟悉了，有些题目我们也许选哪个一眼都可以看出来，三刷我们就要设置好时间，按照考试时间来做题。时间有限制，会让人大脑高度集中，做题的感觉是不一样的，过程中也可能会因为某个题困扰，那我们这样的训练，无疑是对考场上去答卷是有好处的。

2020年12月大学英语四级考试已经在上周末周六完美收官，大家都考的怎么样呢?今天环球青藤小编就来给大家说一说2020年12月英语四级作文真题范文第一套的内容，希望能给各位考生带来帮助。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。英语四级作文真题Diretions:For this part,you are allowed30mimtes towie onthe topic Changes in the Way ofTransportation.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.英语四级作文真题范文Changes in the Way of TransportationDriven by the continuous advancement of mobil technology and devicesas wellas the popularty of mobile payments. great changeshappen to the ways of tansportation in people'sday-to-day lif.New fors of transports.say,shared bicycles and cars,or onliecar-hailing. are emerging at a rate that people could no longer ignore.Admittedly,the merits asociated are obvious.Peoplenowadays could wait comfrtably in their homes afer hailing a taxi merely trough ther smart phones.And the ferce competition among different service providers,meanwhile。 guarantees apopula pric.Thus,the consumers stand to beneft fom such favorable conditions.Also,the negative impacts ofsuch newly sprouted tings have increasingly drawn ourattention.such as the secuity ise.which, fortumately,isunder betercontrol nowTherei no rose without is thorns.so we ought to wiselytakeadvantage ofthes newways oftransportation. Hopefilly, we, when changes take place could always seiz the iiativein hands.【解析】本次四级作文考察的类型为议论文，主题是交通方式的变化。文章第一段引出话题，表明交通方式的变化已经出现在人们的生活中。第二段可以从利弊两个角度论证，具体论证新型交通方式给人们带来的好处，例如方便、舒适、便宜;同时也讨论了新型交通方式可能带来的消极影响，比如安全问题。最后用建议结尾，对于新兴事物，要理性的使用。本次题材贴近生活，是我们日常生活中经常接触到的事物，难度适中，比较容易构思。2020年12月英语四级作文真题范文第一套的内容小编就说到这里了，更多关于大学英语四级考试报名入口，报名时间，大学英语四级成绩查询，大学英语四级报名费用，准考证打印入口及时间等问题，小编会及时更新。希望各位考生都能收获满意的成绩。

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

文章特点：英语阅读理解的应用文主要包括广告、招聘信息、申请书、通知、咨询及建议等类型的文章。这些内容贴近日常生活，多采用简单句，很少使用长难句，理解起来难度不大；但是这类文章信息多，篇幅长，一些具体内容比如商品信息，招聘广告还需要读图，对阅读方法和技巧方面有较高的要求。满分策略：1. 标题 首先要认真读标题，明确文章的写作目的。2. 导语 应用文的导语一般对关键内容有概括性的介绍。3. 细则 应用文一般都是分类信息，把握信息的分类基本就可以明白出题的方向。4. 问题 做应用文的阅读理解可以带着问题阅读，寻找相关信息，确定正确答案；并根据同类信息，排除错误答案。12019根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46. Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1?A. What did you do for fun?B. How did you go to school?C. What were your parents like?D. What's the plan for your future?47. Which is suggested in #2?A. Throwing away what you've found.B. Selling something that is not needed.C. Asking your parents for pocket money.D. Using CDs that you've found as presents.48. What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?a. Clear out Your Room b. Create a Memory Bookc. Help on a Nearby Farm d. Discover Family HistoryA. a-d-b-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. c-a-b-d49. What can working on a farm bring to you?A. Your love for country music. B. The interest in your future job.C. The experience of farm work. D. The fun of sharing with friends.50. Who is the text written for?A. Teens. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Farmers.答案与解析46. D 推理判断题。根据#1中Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family.可知，这里是建议青少年拜访长辈并询问家庭的过去。选项D是未来的计划，不适合作#1中访问的问题。47. B 推理判断题。根据#2中You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want以及前文 you will find all those lost CDs / books / socks that are hidden under the bed可知，这里建议青少年卖掉不需要的东西。48. B 主旨大意题。#1主要内容为拜访长辈并询问家庭的过去，与d. Discover Family History意思匹配；#2主要内容为清理不用的东西进行庭院拍卖，赚取零花钱，与a. Clear out Your Room 意思匹配；#3主要内容为制作记忆簿，与b. Create a Memory Book意思匹配；#4主要内容为去农场劳动，和c. Help on a Nearby Farm意思匹配。49. C 事实细节题。 根据#4中it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.可知，在农场劳动可以让人体验（如何）做农活。注意，taste这里是熟词生义“感受；体验”。50. A 推理判断题。根据题目及第一段可知，本文旨在为青少年介绍有趣的暑期活动，且具体介绍了四个活动，可见，本文是为青少年写的。2201846. If you are interested in painting, you may call ________ for more information.A. 020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831C. 020 8563 7725 D. 01865 55203147. If you visit ________, you may get some information about drama.A. aub.ac.uk B. www.stclares.ac.ukC. xukcamps.com D. www.youthmusictheatreuk.org48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to ________ in the summer.A. XUK Activity Summer CampB. Creative Arts Summer SchoolC. Summer English at St Clare's, OxfordD. YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 201849. What's special about Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford?A. It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas.C. It has experienced staff. D. It offers language courses.50. Where is the text most probably from?A. A science report. B. A school introction.C. A shopping center. D. A website for teenagers.46. B 事实细节题。根据题干中的painting 定位原文中的Creative Arts Summer School中的Designed for young students with a great interest in panting，再从本段中找到电话号码。47. C 事实细节题。根据题干中的drama 定位到原文中XUK Activity Summer Camp中的Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!，再从本段中找到网址。48. D 事实细节题。根据题干中的Eight-year-old，寻找每段中的Age部分。可知，YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018的活动符合6-17岁的孩子。49. D 事实细节题。由题干定位到Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford 中的We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English可知，Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford提供的是英语语言课程。50. D 推理判断题。四段材料为青少年介绍了四种暑假可以参加的活动，并且每篇都给了网址和电话。因此答案选D。 32017Eating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Musical ChairsHave you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there.The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.Last Days of the RajA centrally-located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!A Tasty of TuscanyWhether you'd like a great value-for -money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood.注：recommend推荐；spice（调味）香料( ) 46. What's special about Music Chairs?A. Sunday is classic rock night every week.B. The chair there can play wonderful music.C. The restaurant only welcomes music lovers..D. You can enjoy your meal with live music there.( ) 47. Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve?A. Fish B. Cakes C. Seafood D. Chicken( ) 48. Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj?A. To show others how brave they will be. B. To enjoy the meal while watching shows. C. To try the dishes there cooked with spices. D. To have meals in the garden all year round.( ) 49. What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany?A. Enjoy a relaxed breakfast. B. Taste dishes cooked in Italy. C. Have a value-for-money lunch. D. Learn to cook pasta and seafood.( ) 50. What is recommended in the text?A. Hot restaurants. B. Special foods.C. Weekend activities. D. The best places to go.2017 答案46—50 DBCCA

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翻译原文由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。大量移动应用程序（apps）的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。第一句解析第一句，“由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。”“由于”的英文表达方式：e to+短语, because of+短语。“通信网络”：communication network。“快速发展”指快速的发展，形容词修饰名词，为rapid development。“由于”引导原因状语从句，后半句是主句。主句的主语是“数量”，词组为thenumber of，其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数。（因为中心词是number，number为可数名词单数。）anumber of+可数名词复数，表示“许多，大量”，其后动词用复数形式。“中国智能手机用户”修饰“数量”，“智能手机”的英文是smartphone。主句的谓语是“增长”，其表达方式有：increase，rise，grow。“以…的速度”词组有：at a speed/rate of…。“惊人的”：astonishing，surprising，amazing，breath-taking，staggering。“近年来”：in recent years（多与现在完成时连用）。第一句的译文为“Due to/Because of the rapid development of communication network, the number of Chinese smartphone users has increased at an astonishing speed in recent years.”第二句解析第二句，“这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。”注意这句话的时态问题。这句话是指智能手机的出现已经大大地改变了人们的阅读方式，是一种过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果，所以应该用现在完成时have done。过去的动作：智能手机的出现；对现在造成的影响：人们的阅读方式改变了。“极大地”是指极大程度上地，其表达方式有：dramatically，greatly，drastically，significantly。副词修饰动词“改变change”。“…的方式”：the way of… （way有名词“路”的意思，也有“方法，方式”之意）第二句的译文为“This has dramatically changed the way of reading for many people.”第三句解析第三句，“他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。”“看新闻”并不是字面意思上的“看”，而是“读read”。“新闻”是news，（一定要有s，没有了s就不是指“新闻”，而是形容词new“新的”。且news是不可数名词，不能说a news，但是可以用量词来表示数量，如“一则新闻a piece of news”。）“文章”：articles。“而不是”：instead of sth./doing sth.，rather than sth./doing sth.。“报刊”是报纸和杂志的总称，所以既要翻译出“报纸newspapers”，也要翻译出“杂志periodicals”。（period表示名词“周期”。periodical作名词时表示“杂志，刊物”，作形容词表示“定期出版的，不时出现的”。“刊物periodical”是指定期或不定期的出版物，与周期循环有关，所以是period的派生词。）第三句的译文为“They now often read news and articles on smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers and periodicals.”第四句解析第四句，“大量移动应用程序（apps）的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。”分析句子的主干。这句话的主语是“开发”，“开发”可以用development表示。development不仅只有“发展”的意思，也有“开发；研制“等意思，具体的意思要根据上下文的语境斟酌。“大量移动应用程序的“修饰”开发“，”大量“就相当于许多，其表达方式有：many，numerous，a lot of, lots of等“应用程序“：application（缩写：app）。像手机里的微信、QQ、微博等是app之一。“使某人能做某事“：enable sb. to do sth.“小说“是novel。novel除了有名词”小说“之意，还有形容词”新奇的，新颖的“之意。比如始于2019年年末的”新型冠状病毒“就是novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)。“文学作品“的英文为literature或literary works。第四句的译文为“The development of numerous mobile apps enables people to read novels and other forms of literary works on their phones.“第五句解析第五句，“因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。“注意句子的时态。纸质书籍的销售受到影响，是过去的动作对现在造成的影响：因为手机程序的开发使得人们在手机上读书而影响了纸质书的销售，所以要用现在完成时have done。句子的主语是名词“销售sales“，”纸质书籍的“修饰”销售“。“纸质书籍“为paper book，”电子书籍“为e-book。“受到影响“是指被影响了，需要用被动语态be done。“影响“的英文表达为：influence, affect, impact。第五句的译文为“Therefore, the sales of paper books have been affected.“第六句解析第六句，“但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。““调查显示“后面跟的是一个完整的句子，所以属于主句+从句。“调查“的英文为survey。从句的主语是“智能手机阅读市场“，即smartphone reading market。“稳步“是指稳定地steadily/stably/solidly，修饰动词”增长“。现在完成时的用法除了表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响之外，还表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。所以“市场稳步增长“要用现在完成时。“超过“可以用over, more than表示。“半数的“为half of+n.。“喜欢“的表达方式有：like, love, be fond of, admire, enjoy, favor, be keen on (都加doing)。第六句的译文为“However, surveys show that even though the smartphone reading market has grown steadily, more than half of alts still enjoy reading paper books.“翻译译文Due to/Because of the rapid development of communication network, the number of Chinese smartphone users has increased at an astonishing speed in recent years. This has dramatically changed the way of reading for many people. They now often read news and articles on smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers and periodicals. The development of numerous mobile apps enables people to read novels and other forms of literary works on their phones. Therefore, the sales of paper books have been affected. However, surveys show that even though the smartphone reading market has grown steadily, more than half of alts still enjoy reading paper books.词汇积累由于e to, because of+短语通信网络communication network快速发展rapid development(形容词修饰名词)，develop rapidly(副词修饰动词)智能手机smartphone…的数量the number of+动词单数形式惊人的astonishing, amazing, breath-taking, surprising以…的速度at a speed/rate of增长increase, grow, rise极大地dramatically, drastically, greatly…的方式the way of...新闻news文章articles而不是instead of/rather than+doing报刊（报纸和杂志刊物）newspapers and periodicals应用程序application (app)大量的，许多的numerous, many, a lot of, lots of开发development(n.)/develop(v.)使某人能够做某事enable sb. to do sth.小说novel文学作品literature /literary work纸质书籍paper book影响affect, impact, influence调查survey稳定地steadily, stably, solidly超过more than, over半数的half of+n.成年人alt喜欢like, love, be fond, of, favor, enjoy, be keen on记得记笔记！

2021考研英语初试已经于12月26日下午14点到17点结束，文都考研考后为大家整理了2021考研英语初试真题及答案解析，方便考研人在考研结束之后核对估分以及2022考研人了解考情，下面一起来看下2021考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版。2021考研英语一真题及答案解析（完整版）以上就是“2021考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)”的相关内容，文都考研会在考后带来更多2021考研初试真题及答案解析，考研人持续关注。

本文是2013年考研英语试卷阅读理解Part A的Text 2部分。本文主要讲述了网络隐私问题，就“在线行为广告”引发的争议展开论述，随后追溯了争议的相关解决方案。An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half.老话说的好，广告费的一半是浪费了的——问题是，没人知道哪一半浪费掉的。In the internet age, at least in theory, this fraction can be much reced.在互联网时代，至少在理论上，这一浪费的部分能够减少。By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.通过观察人们搜索什么，点击什么，在网络上说什么，公司能够瞄准那些更容易购买的客户投放“行为”广告。26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:第一段表明，“行为”广告帮助广告商：[A] ease competition among themselves缓和他们之间的竞争[B] lower their operational costs降低运营成本[C] avoid complaints from consumers避免消费者的抱怨[D] provide better online services提供更好的网络服务答案：B。解析：第一句就指出了，广告费花费了有一半被浪费掉了。后面指出互联网时代广告费用大幅减少，因为公司（广告商）能够将“行为”广告投放给最有可能购买的人群。由此可知，“行为广告”能帮助广告商“降低运营成本”这句话最符合题意。In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?在过去几周，一场争论表明这些精准信息对于广告商的价值：广告商应该假定用户乐于被追踪并且收到这些广告吗？或者应该获得用户明确的准许？In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed .在2010年12月，美国联邦贸易委员会建议提出一个“禁止追踪”的选项加入到网络浏览器中，以便用户能告诉广告商他们不想被“追踪”。Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is e to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the instry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.微软的IE浏览器和苹果的Safari浏览器提供了“禁止追踪”选项；谷歌的Chrome浏览器在今年准备提供这样的功能。2月，联邦贸易委员会和数字广告联盟同意该行业尽快对“禁止追踪”这一请求作出回应。27. “The instry” (Line 6, Para.3) refers to:“该行业”指的是：[A] online advertisers在线广告商[B] e-commerce conctors电子商务运营[C] digital information analysis数字信息分析者[D] internet browser developers网络浏览器开发商答案：D。解析：FTC和DAA一致认为the instry会对DNT要求迅速做出回应。前面又指出FTC提议在浏览器上添加DNT选项，可见这个提议的动作执行者在浏览器开发商。可见FTC和DAA提议的the instry就是浏览器开发商。On May 31st Microsoft set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10, the version e to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.微软在五月31日率先发起讨论，它表明随windows8一起发布的IE 10，将把“禁止追踪”选项设为默认状态。Advertisers are horrified .广告商慌神了。Human nature being what it is,most people stick with default settings.人性本质上是，大多数人还是坚持默认设置的。Few switch DNT on now,but if tracking is off it will stay off.很少人会打开DNT选项，但是如果“追踪”是关闭的那么它就一直关闭了。Bob Liodice,the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers,says consumers will be worse off if the instry cannot collect information about their preferences.国家广告协会会长Bob Liodice 表示，如果这个行业不能收集消费者们的偏好信息，消费者的情况将会更糟。People will not get fewer ads,he says.“They’ll get less meaningful,less targeted ads.人们看到的广告不会更少，他们会得到更多的“无意义的”、更不精确的目标广告。28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a defaultBob Liodice坚称设置“禁止追踪”为默认选项[A] may cut the number of junk ads可能减少垃圾广告[B] fails to affect the ad instry对这个行业没有影响[C] will not benefit consumers对消费者不利[D] goes against human nature违反人性答案：C。解析：Bob Liodice指出了消费者的情况会更糟糕，收到的广告不会变少，反而会出现更多无意义的广告。所以C正确。It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond.还不清楚广告商怎么回应。Getting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so.收到“DNT”信号并不能迫使企业去停止追踪，尽管一些企业承诺会这么做。Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.由于不能分辨出用户是拒绝“行为”广告还是他们只是坚持微软的默认选项，一些企业可能忽略“禁止追踪”的信号并且继续追踪。29. which of the following is true according to Paragraph.6?根据第六段，下面哪一个是正确的？[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose“禁止追踪”可能不能取得预期目标[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT广告商更希望执行“禁止追踪”选项[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers“禁止追踪”在消费者之中并不流行[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads广告商有责任提供“行为”广告答案：A。解析：公司收到DNT信号并不意味着一定要求停止追踪，而且由于他们不清楚消费者心理，可能也会对DNT默认信号加以忽略。由此，DNT并不能达到限制公司获取用户在线行为信息的目的。所以A合适。Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone.并且也不清楚为什么微软一意孤行的发起行动。After all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how.毕竟，它也有商业广告业务。据称这些业务也遵守“禁止追踪”选项设定。不过还在具体怎样实施还在研究当中。If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on advertising，it has chosen an indirect method: there is no guarantee that DNT by default will become the norm.如果它是想让谷歌不高兴，谷歌的业务几乎全靠广告支持。它选择了一个不太直接的方式，没有保证说能将“‘禁止追踪’设为默认状态”成为行业规范。DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other procts favorably with Google's on that count before.“禁止追踪”看起来也不能成为Windows 8的巨大卖点，尽管此前这个公司将旗下一些产品与谷歌的进行了有利对比。Brendon Lynch, Microsoft's chief privacy officer, blogged:" we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?Brendon Lynch，微软首席隐私官，在博客中写道：我们相信消费者将有更多的控制权。真的那么简单吗？30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:作者对Brendon Lynch在博客中所说的态度是：[A] inlgence纵容[B] understanding理解[C] appreciation欣赏[D] skepticism怀疑答案：D。解析：Brendon Lynch说消费者应该拥有更多控制权，但是作者后面又反问：真的那么简单吗？可见，作者对Brendon Lynch的观点是怀疑的。

2008年全国卷1高考英语真题第21题到第30题考点详解跟我一起来学习2008年的高考真题吧，本课程适合高一以及高一以上的学生，对英语语法和词汇的学习，尤其适合即将参加2019年高考的学生！高考真题第21题----Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class？----_______，but I promised Nancy to go out with her。A I'd like toB I like itC I don'tD I will难度系数：4考点：交际用语的考察。答题技巧：翻译为汉语，根据句子前后意思进行选择即可。上课之前，你愿意跟我吃个便饭吗？从回答者的后半句意思我承诺Nancy要和他一起出去，可以知道回答的人愿意去。正确答案：A，我想去。高考真题第22题----What fruit is in season now？----Pears and apples，______。A I knowB I thinkC I seeD I feel难度系数：5考点：短语的区别与联系解析：翻译题目：现在这个季节什么水果是正季？---梨和苹果，___从句子含义上看，其表达的是我认为。很多人会错误选择D，我感觉，这个是中国式的表达方式，不符合外国人的习惯。此处是表达个人的看法，因此选择B。表示的含义是我认为是梨和苹果。正确答案：B高考真题第23题The performance ____ nearly three hours ，but few people left the theater early。A coveredB reachedC playedD lasted难度系数：6考点：对动词的含义的考察。解析：这个表演持续了将近三个小时，但是几乎么没有人早点离开剧院。根据句子含义选择D，last持续，last for…… 持续……。A cover覆盖，B reach到达，C play 表演，不是持续性的动作，后面不能加一段时间，其可以表示暂时的一个动作，表演。高考真题第24题Let's learn to use the problem we are facing ____ a stepping-stone to future success。A toB forC asD by难度系数：6考点：固定的介词短语。use……as……把……当作……使用。翻译：让我们把我们现在面临的问题当作将来成功的绊脚石吧！正确答案：C高考真题第25题The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ____ the season。A whateverB whereverC wheneverD however难度系数：5考点：连词含义的考察。解析：根据句子含义进行选择即可：无论什么时候，这个律师都穿这样一套衣服。正确答案：A高考真题第26题I like getting up very early in summer。The morning air is so good ____。A to be breathedB to breatheC breathingD being breathed难度系数：7考点：非谓语动词解析：表示目的和主动，直接选择to do即可。正确答案：B高考真题第27题----Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time？----Yes，since she ____ the Chinese Society。A has joinedB joinsC had joinedD joined难度系数：7考点：时态和固定语法的考察。解析：since+一般过去时态，或者过去时间点。将句子补充完整为：I have known Dr. Jackson since he joined the Chinese Society。正确答案：D注意：since是高考常考的语法，希望能够引起学生们的高度重视！高考真题第28题You're driving too fast。Can you drive ____ ？A more slowly a bitB slowly a bit moreC a bit more slowlyD slowly more a bit难度系数：6考点：副词的比较级。解析：slowly的比较级是在其前面加more，而修饰比较级的a bit要放在比较级前面。记住了顺序就很快选出来正确答案了！正确答案：C高考真题第29题The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front ___ to arrive。A is expectedB is expectingC expectsD will be expected难度系数：7考点：语法中的时态解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句是将来时时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。正确答案：A高考真题第30题----Which of the two computer games did you prefer？----Actually I didn't like _____。A both of themB either of themC none of themD neither of them难度系数：7考点：代词的使用解析：none表示三者以上，直接排除，neither表示否定，根据意思直接也排除，both用于肯定句，either用于否定句。根据相关的语法和汉语含义，直接能选择出正确选项！正确答案：B翻译：你比较喜欢哪个电脑游戏，实际上，这俩我都不喜欢。看看你是否将这些考点都掌握了？没掌握的赶紧花时间去学习吧！本次课程咱们就先讲到这里了，咱们下次课再见！如您有相关的疑问，请在下方为我们留言，咱们将第一时间给以您满意的答复！声明：本文为尖子生数理化教育的原创文章，未经作者同意，不得进行相关的转载和复制，翻版必究！！！