2019年研究生英语2

恭喜你，又看到了第一手资料！今天，中公考研网校小编将为大家分享“2019考研英语一、（二）考试真题及答案完整版”的相关内容。先来英语一、接着是英语二。英语一①真题②答案英语二①真题②答案阅读理解：21C、22B、23A、24B、25D、26D、27D、28B、29A、30C、31B、32C、33A、34D、35A、36A、37A、38A、39C、40B、以上分享结束，后续会继续给出其他各科的真题及答案，请关注我们！

在2019年研究生考试结束后，很多考生都在网上吐槽今年的考研英语一的试题难度太高，一些阅读理解里面的词汇都成为了网上的热搜，比如说单词rural debate等单词都成为了微博的热搜，在百度上也一时间成为了网友争分吐槽的话题。而一些考生事后吐槽说考研英语二的试题难度和英语六级相当，所以考研英语二没什么可复习的，仅仅复习英语六级就可以了，还可以得高分。事实真的如此吗？考生复习先了解一下考研英语。考研英语分为英语一和英语二，一般报考学术型硕士研究生的考生，考研英语考英语一，而对于报考专业型硕士研究生，考研则会考英语二。之所以进行区分，是因为学术型硕士研究生和专业型硕士研究生培养目标不同，学硕是为了培养学术人才，要进行国外大量文献的阅读，才能了解最新的学术成果。而专业型硕士研究生则是为了培养适应企业实际需求的应该型人才，因此对考研英语的考察与学硕相比，考察的侧重点不同，难度有所降低。可以看到英语二的难度明显会低于考研英语一的难度，一般考研英语一成绩在60的同学，他们考研英语二的成绩会在70分左右，而简单的认为考研英语二的难度就和英语六级的难度相当，这是不妥的。英语复习就考研英语和英语六级出题来看，一个是教育部考试中心进行命题，一个是大学英语四六级委员会出题，二者出题的思路和风格不同，前者是选拔考试，后者是能力考试。你六级425分及以上就过了，但考研英语各个专业国家线不一样，不是简单滴过了某个分数线就可以了。就考察的内容来看，由于考研不考听力，所以只分析考研英语二和英语六级相互对应的题型。就考研英语二的阅读理解和英语六级的阅读理解来看，考研英语二的阅读难度要明显的高于英语六级的阅读难度，二者在单词和长难句的理解上，明显考研英语二难度略大一些。就英语六级阅读来看，做一篇阅读的时间大概是15分钟以内，但是考研二英语阅读的做题时间明显会高于15分钟，而且考研英语二的选项的设置更加地刁钻，排除各个选项不容易。而从考研英语二的作文和六级的作文来看，难度不是很大，作文这一部分差异不大。最后从完形填空来看，英语二的难度要比六级的完形填空难度要略高，并不是很容易的就可以做出来。考场外复习从历史来看，考研英语二也只是新生事物，在2010年开始推行，在工商管理硕士英语联考的基础上完善形成，最初的考研英语二确实相对简单，但是后来逐渐地提高了考试的难度，在过去考研英语二的难度比英语六级难度要低，但是现在从阅读理解来看，考试难度已经比英语六级略大了。就每年的考研国家线来看，英语二的国家线大部分的专业分数线在44分上下，还有部分专业是30%左右，大体上是总成绩的45%，而英语六级425及格，大体上总分的60%。因此虽然每年很多学生说英语二难度低于六级，但是从考生总体成绩看，考研英语二的难度高于英语六级的难度。从每年考生的复习准备来看，英语六级很多考生都是准备了3个月或者2个月的很多，但是对于考研英语而言，大部分考生都是准备了8个月甚至更长的时间，考研英语二的复习周期要大于英语六级，但是成绩又如此之低，远远低于英语六级，可以对比出考研英语二的难度大小。因此我们从出题命题、考察内容、历史对比、成绩线对比可以明显看出考研英语二的难度要高于英语六级的难度（听力除外）。而大家又有什么观点和看法，欢迎讨论。

导语：2019年英语一、二考研作文真题和完整版答案，赶快来对答案喽！2019考研英语(一)图画作文是让考生写出坚持的重要性，题目描述的是两个人在爬山，一个人太累想停下来，另外一个人给他递了一瓶水，告诉他要坚持下去。针对本题，文都考研教学研究院提供2019考研英语(一)真题答案大作文参考范文一篇如下：【题目】52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-180 words based on the following picture.In your essay, you should1) describe the picture briefly.2) interpret its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.【参考范文】The cartoon provides us with a thought-provoking scene: two men are climbing a hill, but one of them desires to give up e to tiredness, while the other one encourages him to keep going.Undoubtedly, the cartoonist aims at reminding us of the significance of persistence. At the top of the list, we should attach importance to perseverance mainly e to that it can enable us to ameliorate ourselves so we can be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges.What’s more, we ought to place a high value on the role played by persistence in personal growth. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, perseverance is to personal growth what water is to fish. To sum up, if persistence misses our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.Hence, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from the above cartoon. For one thing, we should frequently use it to enlighten the young. For another, we should cultivate the awareness of teenagers that it is very vital to keep going toward our goals. Only by doing so, can we become winner in the face of difficulties.【参考范文译文】这个漫画给我们呈现了一个发人深思的情景：两人正在爬山，但是其中一个人因为疲劳想要放弃，而另一个人鼓励他继续下去。毫无疑问，图画的作者旨在提醒我们坚持重要性。首先，我们应该重视坚持，主要是因为坚持可以让我们完善自身，这样我们未来才有资格得到职业生涯的进步，才能做好准备迎接以后的挑战。另外，我们也应该重视坚持在个人成长方面的作用。在这个多变的时代，坚持对于个人成长就像水对于鱼一样重要。 换言之，如果我们以任何可能的形式忽视坚持，我们将遭受非常巨大的损失。因此，从以上图画中得出积极的含义非常重要。一方面，我们应该经常用它来启迪年轻人。另外一方面，我们应该培养青少年重视坚持的意识。只有这样，我们才能成为困难面前的赢家。各位考研学子，明天继续加油，祝考出好成绩！考研必胜！

2019年考研初试英语二阅读试题答案及解析text12019考研英语(二)阅读真题Text1是关于内疚的好处的文章，第一篇文章总体不难，文都教育的英语老师就第一篇阅读答案给大家做了解析，为了方便核对，我们将选项也对应给出。阅读理解Text1 答案21. [C] foster a child’s moral development22. [B] burdensome23. [D] an emotion can play opposing roles24. [B] can result from either sympahty or guilt25. [D] wrongdoings解析：21. 根据题干Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help______.内容定位到第一段最后一句This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing. 由最后一句的this指代词，可知原因在第一段的前几句，根据第一句Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. 和第二句Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends—and their own consciences. 可知内疚不是天生的，而是和一个孩子的道德规范有关，是通过后天学习获得的。因此答案是C 选项 foster a child’s moral development。22. 根据题干According to paragraph 2, many people still consider guilt to be______.定位到第二段第一句In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. 另外第二句It is deeply uncomfortable—it’s the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. 也进一步解释了第一句。由这两句可知许多人认为内疚是不好的，令人不舒服的，让人感觉沉重，就像是衣服口袋里有石头一样，因此答案为B选项burdensome。23. 根据题干Vaish hold that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that______.中的关键词Vaish定位到第二段第四句，根据第四句中的adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary—feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. 可知这种复兴是更大的认识的一部分，即情绪不是二元情感，在一个情境中有利的情绪，在一个情景中可能是有害的。其中第4句中的revival和题干中的rethinking对应，第四句中的recognition和题干中的awareness对应，因此答案是D 选项 an emotion can play opposing roles。24. 根据题干Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing _______. 定位到第四段第三句 In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. 根据第三句可知内疚和和同情可能代表了通往合作和分享的不同的路径。可以得出，答案是B 选项can result from either sympahty or guilt。25. 根据题干中的关键词transgressions可以定位到第五段第二句Using caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations, she rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. 根据第二句中的 feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. 可以看到negative emotions 来源于transgressions. 而negative emotions表示负面情绪是贬义的，因此对比4个选项，可以得出答案是D选项wrongdoings.以上就是文都教育考研老师为各位考生带来的2019考研英语二阅读Text 1的答案解析，文都教育考研英语老师预祝大家考上理想的学校。（来源：文都教育）

小编在第一时间更新考研英语的作文试题题目，现在是粗糙的版本，后续会更新完整的英语一和英语二的试题答案解析内容。下面给大家整理英语一、英语二大小作文的真题内容。英语一大小作文真题题目（网友回忆版）题目是大概的内容，具体文字等内容后续更新。小作文：我为＂ Aiding Rural Primary School＂工作，一个国际志愿者有 require，我 answer。要求写出我那个 project 的细节，署名 Li Ming大作文：俩人爬山，一个人坐下说太累了不爬了，另一个人边爬边递水给另一个人瓶水，说休息一下接着爬英语二大小作文真题题目（不完整版，可参考）Part ADirections: Suppose professor Smith ask you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic, write an email to him1)Suggest a topic and with your reasons,2) And your arangementYou should write about 700 words on the ANSWER SHEETDon' t use your own name, use"Zhang Wei instead. Don t write your address. (10 points)Part BDirections Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should interpret the chart, and give yourcommentsYou should write about I50 wordsneatly on the ANSWER SHEET(15 points）另附上网友发出来的部分英语一的部分参考答案：据网友回忆，考研英语一阅读排序题参考答案为DABGE；据网友回忆，英语一阅读参考答案如下：21 A enhance banker's sense of responsibility22 D "short-termism" in economic activities23 B adverse24 C the approaches to promoting "long-termism"25 B patience as a corporate virture26 D The change of course catologs27 C To help freshmen adapt to college learning28 D obtain more financial support29 B To complement each other30 C analyzing the causes behind it31 D involves some concerns raised by AI today32 A is too limited for us to reproce it33 C is still beyond our capacity34 B affirmation35 B Frankenstein, the Novel predicting the Age of AI36 C make more online shopper pay sale tax37 B were considered unfavorable by states38 harmed fiar market competition39 Big chain owners40 gives a factual account of it and discuss its consequences好了，还是那一句，别急着对答案，考后的休息是十分重要的，小编在这里预祝大家第二天的考试顺利~

紧张忙碌的2019考研已经告一段落，与去年的真题相比，今年真题的难度并没有发生非常大的变化。接下来我们就一起分析一下2019考研英语二的阅读理解题。下面进入正题——2019考研英语二阅读真题2019年的英语二阅读题就话题而言，第一篇文章探讨的是人的愧疚感，第二篇文章是气候变化与森林的关系，第三篇文章为美国劳动力短缺与其移民政策的关系，第四篇文章讲的是如何解决塑料袋对于环境影响的问题。从四个话题上讲，都比较贴近生活实际，所以大家可能对上述话题并不陌生。那么难点究竟在哪里呢？就是在文章中暂时遇到难词、生僻词。那么整体而言单词的难度是怎样的呢？实际上，四篇阅读词汇难度适中，并没有出现某一篇文章出现过多生僻单词，会导致阅读断断续续的情况，所以最后的做题难度自然是比较适中的。就有小伙伴说啦！适中我也做不出来啊，你这都是瞎说！小可爱邪魅一笑，你们这些愚蠢的二战党好好在单词上下下功夫吧，今年英语二74分以上的同学多的是好吗？2019考研英语二阅读题型如何分析？从题型看，今年的英语（二）阅读理解沿袭了之前的出题风格，细节题占绝大部分，其次是词义句意题、态度题、主旨题。说白了，就是一般正常题型，英语惯用的复习方法依旧奏效，因此同学们需要在平时要多加强细节题的练习。从体裁看，本次考试的四篇阅读理解以议论文为主，同学们在平时要多读英语议论文性质的文章，同时也不能忽略说明文的学习。到此，综上所述，对于考研英语阅读理解，重点就在词汇备考中，一方面需要掌握一些基础词汇，便于我们了解话题； 另一方面在做题的同时，结合自己对于话题的熟悉程度，综合自己对于词汇记忆的知识，培养自己推测陌生单词的能力。最后大家要知道的：阅读中遇到陌生单词是很常见的，我们必须放平心态，戒掉狂躁。同时，在平时积累单词时候，有侧重地培养自己的猜测生单词的能力，这样在考试中才能够灵活面对生词，积极应对，熟能生巧。

这两天，2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试正式开考，紧张备考的同时，你有没有被考研英语刷屏？12月22日，2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试开锣，290万考生赴考场。改革开放成为本次思想政治理论考题的关键词，中美贸易摩擦、基因编辑也在考题之中，此外，《中华人民共和国英雄烈士保护法》也进入了论述题。如果政治考题你觉得中规中矩的话，那昨天下午的英语考试简直就是大型的翻车现场。昨晚，多个考研英语有关的话题被顶上微博热搜，来看看大家都遭遇了啥？考研英语难上热搜昨天下午英语刚考完，就有网友反应考研英语一很难，引起了热议：有监考老师看到卷子后都果断放弃了：不少人表示，根本没看懂，今年的题似乎不能按套路来……看不懂怎么办？题还是要答的，下面开始表演……不过，也有人考完以后表示一点都不担心，反正大家都觉得难，为什么要伤心呢？最后有评论真相了！这俩单词难倒无数人，网友评论成翻车现场你以为考研英语一难，英语二就能简单了？事实证明，英语二也不是吃素的……据说，这两个单词，难倒无数人：首先来看两个单词的正确意思，结果有人表示，考前背的，考试中居然都不认识……还有人活生生把rural看成了royal……debate更是成为翻车的重灾区：连theme也跟着躺枪：经过了第一天的考试，不少人也开始发愁起专业课来：对于有些人觉得考得不好就像放弃的念头，网友说既然大家都觉得难那正好就都站在了同一水平线上，现在放弃还太早。据中国研究生招生信息网的信息，全国硕士研究生招生考试初试成绩一般会从明年2月中旬开始陆续公布。考生可通过网络、省级教育招生考试机构或招生单位公布的方式查询初试成绩。原标题：考研英语难上热搜！这俩单词难倒无数人…

【英语二大作文预测】1.话题预测及写作说明：（1）野生动物种群数量变化 Changes about the number of wildlife species，这个话题涉及一些野生物种数量的减少，因此第二段需要分析野生物种减少的原因，具体可以这样分析：1.The society developing, you may see a phenomenonthat the number of some wildlife species is recing. Careful deliberation of this trend has illuminated on why this should be so. Firstly, some people are preoccupied with economic benefits butneglect the importance of ecological balance. Secondly,Undesirable general mood of society should shoulder the blame, such as the graal loss of sense of social responsibility . Last but not least, there are policy bugs onthis issue and authorities concerned exercise inadequate supervision.翻译：随着社会的发展，你会看到一种现象，即一些野生动物的数量在减少。仔细思考这个趋势我终于明白了这是为什么。首先，一些人沉溺于经济利益而忽视了生态平衡的重要性；其次，不良的社会风气也是一个原因，例如逐渐消失的社会责任感。最后，这个事情也设计政策漏洞和监管不到位的情况。（2）私家车数量变化：changes aboutthe number of private cars，这个话题第二段需要分析为什么私家车数量在大幅增加，具体如下：The society developing, you may see a phenomenon that the number of private cars is increasing at an alarming rate. Careful deliberation of this trend has illuminated on why this should be so. The economy developing, people’s wallets are growing increasingly fat and theirconsuming capacity has been enhanced. According to an internet survey, there are 65% people having the economic capability to buy private cars.翻译：随着社会的发展，你会看到一种现象，即私家车的数量大量增加。仔细思考这个趋势我终于明白了这是为什么。随着经济的发展，人们变的越来越富裕并且他们的消费能力增加了。根据一个网络调查，有65%的人都有购买私家车的经济能力。（3）网民数量变化 changes about the number of netizens，这个话题涉及到网民数量增加的问题，第二段需要解释这个现象的原因，具体如下：The society developing, you may see a phenomenon that the number of netizens is increasing at an alarming rate. Careful deliberation of this trend has illuminated on why this should be so. The internet technology developing fast, there exists various job opportunities as well as abundant ecational resources on the internet. Besides, no one could fail to notice that policy consent could also explain the reason why it could be like this.翻译：随着社会的发展，你会看到一种现象，即网民人数在大量增加。仔细思考这个趋势我终于明白了这是为什么。随着网络科技的发展，网络上存在大量的工作机会和丰富的教育资源。其次，我们会注意到政策支持也是这个现象的一个深层次原因。（4）出国回国留学生人数变化 changes about the number of students going abroad and coming home，这个话题涉及到回国留学生人数增加的问题，第二段需要着重解释这个原因，具体如下：The society developing, you may see a phenomenon that the number of netizens is increasing at an alarming rate. Careful deliberation of this trend has illuminated on why this should be so. The economic situation shifting, China’s economy has made great achievement and people’s wallets are growing increasingly fat. As a result, people’s living standard has been raised. Besides, the government has built a sound socialsecurity system and sound health care system. The above factors, as far as I’mconcerned, has uncovered the deep-rooted explanation for what happened.翻译：随着社会的发展，你会看到一种现象，即网民人数在大量增加。仔细思考这个趋势我终于明白了这是为什么。随着经济形势的变化，中国经济发展迅速，人们也越来越富裕了。因此，人们的生活水平提高了。此外，政府也建立了好的社保体系和医疗体系。我认为上面的这些因素揭示了这个现象的深层次原因。（5）居民收入变化 changes about people’s income，居民收入随着经济的发展在增加，第二段需要分析的就是这个现象的与原因，具体如下：With the society being in rapid development, you may frequently see the phenomenon that people in growing number have more income. Many factors could contribute to phenomenon, but the following ones deserve special mention. The time and economic situation shifting, the economy has developed, and people’s wallets are growing fat. Of course, no one could fail to notice that policy consent could explain the reason why it could be like this. According to a survey made by Sina, there are about more than 90% people enjoying high-level living standard.翻译：随着社会的发展，你会看到一种现象，即越来越多的人收入增加了。很多因素都能解释这个现象，但是下面这几个要特别的提一下。随着经济形势的变化，经济发展了，人们就会越来越富裕。当然，我们不应该忽视的是，政策支持也能解释这个现象。根据新浪的调查，90%的人都享受着高水平的生活标准。（6）国内创业情况 the situation about starting up business domestically，创业市场欣欣向荣，我们需要分析这个现象的原因：With the society being in rapid development, you may frequently see the phenomenon that people in growing number start up their business. Many factors could contribute to phenomenon, but the following ones deserve special mention. The time and economic situation changing, there is policy support for this issue. Besides, some people are clear about their personal demand and full of enterprising spirit, so starting up business is a way to realize their self-value.翻译：随着社会的发展，你会看到一种现象，即越来越多的人收入增加了。很多因素都能解释这个现象，但是下面这几个要特别的提一下。随着时代和经济形势的变化，政策支持创业。此外，一些人有着明确的个人需求，并且他们富有创业精神，因此创业就是一条很好的实现他们个人价值爱的途径。（7）大学生就业与创业人数比 the contrast about the number of students hunting jobs and starting up business，大学生找工作的情况不容乐观，因此创业人数大量增加。第二段的写作可以参考：The competition of job hunting becomes fierce and job opportunities are recing.Besides,some graates are short of knowledge and ability and they are socially inexperienced. That’s why the situation about job hunting is determined like this. About starting up business,there is policy support for this issue. So starting up business is a good way to realize some students self-value.翻译：找工作竞争激烈，并且工作机会在减少。此外，一些毕业生缺乏工作要求的相关知识和能力，并且没有社会经验。这就不难理解关于大学生就业的情况为什么是这样的。关于创业，政策支持是一个重要原因，因此，创业就成为一些学生实现自我价值的一个好途径。2.写作模板（1）说明：其实话题的预测对于我们写作来说，有两个作用：一是提供主题词翻译；二是可以提前准备第二段的原因分析。因此，这两点我在后面的内容中给大家提供了很好的解决方案，即使前面的预测没有预测中，也没有什么大的影响。好好看下面的安全框架把：第一段写法1. 总体描述（有变化）As we can seein this linearpie chart, the number of主题词 has changed dramatically/slightly/moderately ring the past 年数years from 年份 to 年份.（有变化）There are some statistics in the chart, which shows a variation in terms of the number of主题词（有变化）It is clearly demonstrated by the graph a dramatic/slight variation with regard to the numberof主题词（无变化）It is clearly demonstrated by the graph the numbers/figures/statistics/date with regard to主题词*主题词翻译方法*1.找出主题词的核心词；2.区分核心词的定语（前置定语；后置定语）3.翻译*关于定语*1.前置定语：单词形容词：a smart boy名词：a history book代词：my watch现在分词：a developing Country过去分词：a developed Country2.后置定语：短语；句子=定语从句形容词短语：a job difficultto finish介词短语：the key to the door不定式短语：a plan to go abroad现在分词短语：a friend coming to the party过去分词短语：a gift bought by meEg: 国内汽车市场份额某公司员工工作满意度中国过去20年间城镇与乡村人口变化2. 细节描述（增加；减少；波动；保持平稳；占比重）（1）The number of sth had a dramatic/slightincrease/decrease ring the span from始时to终时, which was from始量to终量（2）There be a speedy/moderate rise/drop from 始量 to终量 in the number/proportion of sth between始时and终时.（3）A dramatic/slight increase/decrease from 始量 to 终量 was witnessed in the number of sth ring the span from 始时 to 终时.（4）主题词 has experienced an apparent tendency of decrease/increase, with the proportion/number declining/rising from 始量to 终量.（5） The number/figures/situation of sth bottomed outin年份.A的数字(情况)在某年达到底部。（6）The number of 对象1 is 数字 times as much/many as the number of 对象2. 对象1的数量是对象2数量的...倍。（7）The percentage of sth1 is slightly larger/smaller than that of sth2.Sth1的比例比sth2的比例略高(低)。（8）表示波动1)The number of sth experienced an evident fluctuation from…to…（可加数字也可加年份）2)The number of sth has/have witnessed a swing from…to…（可加数字也可加年份）3)The number of sth rises/ rose and falls/ fell repeatedly from…to…（可加数字也可加年份）（9）静态表达1.由……组成：consist of, bemade up of, be composed of2.占多大比例：account for, make up, take up, occupy（10）表示不变的表达1)Over the period from年份to年份, the number of sth remained level.在...至...期间，...基本不变。2)The number of sth remained steady/stable from 年份to年份.月(年)至...月(年) A的数量基本不变。3)There is not a great deal of difference between the number of A and B...与...的区别不大。二. 第二段：原因分析***第二段写作逻辑***1. 第一句写第一段数据描写体现出的现状，相当于第二段原因分析的对象，也是第二段的主题句。2. 第二句写原因引导句3. 第三句---第六句写原因分析：原因框架句；原因预测句；原因支撑句。组合方式如下：1个原因框架句+1到2个原因预测句+1个原因支撑句；2到3个原因预测句组合成一句+1到2个原因支撑句。第一句：描述数据反映出的现状1.With the society developing fast=With the societybeing in rapid development, you may frequently hear (of ) the term of +主题词/ you may frequently see the phenomenon of +主题 / that+句子.2.The current days / recent years / modern society / recent world has witnessed the phenomenon of 主题(that 句子)3.In this day and age, nothing has aroused more attention than 主题词 / the phenomenon that +从句.第二句：原因引导句1.Careful deliberation of this trend has illuminated me on why this should be so.2.Many factors could contribute to this issue/thisphenomenon/this problem, but the following ones deserve special mention.3.From my perspective, this phenomenon/situationmainly attributes to the following reasons.第三句-第六句：分析原因原因框架句①原因名词+constitutes one of the primary reasons.②原因名词+also accountsfor this phenomenon.③No one could fail to notice that原因名词could explain the reason why it could be like this.④原因名词+consists of one of the primary reasons for+主题词/this issue/phenomenon/problem.⑤Perhaps the main/primary/fundamental reason is原因名词第二段原因预测：（包含“原因预测句”）1． 经济的发展economic development/enhancement/advancementsustainable development of economyThe economy has made great achievment.2． 科技进步technology development/enhancement/advancementThe science and technology has made great achievement.3． 人口数量多large population base;larger number of populationThe population has increased.4． 生活水平提高high-level living standardThe living standard has been raised/improved/enhanced5． 人民更加富裕rich/wealthy people/folkThe folks/people/citizens are growing richer.The folk/people/citizen’s wallets are growing fat.6． 消费能力提高high consuming capacityThe consuming capacity has been enhanced/improved.7． 消费观念发生变化the alteration of consumption ideathe shift about notion of consumptionThe consumption idea has changed/altered/shifted.8． 时代变了The age/time/year/era has been changed/altered/shifted.The age/time/year/era is different.9． 经济形势变化the shift/alteration/changeof economic situation/circumstanceThe economicsituation/circumstance has been changed/altered/shifted.10．政策支持/反对policy support/opposition; policy consent/objectionThe policy favors sth.There is policy support for sth/opposition againststh.11．产品价格下降/上升low/high priceof proctThe price of proct has dropped/has been cut.The proct runs cheaper.12．沟通方式发生变化the alteration/shift of theway/means of communicationOur era has witnessed the alteration/shift of thecommunication mode.The communication mode has altered/shifted/changed.13．市场需求发生变化the alteration/shift of marketrequirement/demandMarket demand has altered/shifted.14．交通便利convenient traffic; developedtransportationthere isconvenient traffic in+地点15．性价比提高high performance cost ratiohighly cost effectiveThe cost-performance ratio ofsth. is raised/high/enhanced.16．产品种类丰富various kinds of proctsa variety of proctsThere is a variety of procts17．产品质量提高high-quality proctThe proct quality has beenimproved.18．激烈的竞争fierce/hot competition19．质量问题quality problemThe procts/Sth. have/hasquality problem.20．销售策略的影响the impact of marketingstrategies/tacticsSth. is/are influenced/impactedby marketing strategies/tactics.21．产品无优势no proct superiorityThe proct possesses nosuperiority.22．目标不清楚/不同obscure/dim/different target/aim23．不知道自己的需求Sb. is/are unclear abouthis/her/their personal demand.Sb. have/has no idea abouthis/her/their personal demand.24．缺乏计划Sb. is short of/lacks plan forsth./doing sth..25．缺乏社会经验Sb. is socially inexperienced.Sb. lacks social experience.26．收入少low incomeSb. belongs to low-incomegroup/earners.27．压力大/小low/high pressure/stresssb. are/is stressed out.28．无法实现自我价值Sb. cannot realize hisself-value.29．缺乏进取心Sb. is not aggressive.Sb. has/have weak enterprising spirit.Sb. is/are lack/full（充满） of enterprising spirit.30．期待与现实的差距the gap between expectation andrealityThere is/are/exist(s) a gap between sb’s expectation and reality.31．生活稳定stable lifeSb. live(s) a stable life.32．生活态度不同different life attitudeSb. have/has a different attitude towards life.33．社保体系完善sound social security systemThe government has built a sound social security system.34．业余时间多/少Sb. have/has less/more spare time.Sb. can spare more/less time after school/work.35．缺乏知识/能力Sb. is/are short ofknowledge/ability to do sth.Sb. is/are not capable of doing sth.36．有/无工作需求/找工作Sb. need/do(es) not need to work.There is (no) need for sb. to work/hunt a job.37．工作目标不明确unclear/vague work objective/goal38．人口转移population transfer from...to... 39．工作机会多various job opportunitiesThere exist various job opportunities.40．教育资源丰富abundant/adequate ecational resourcesThere are abundant/adequateecational resources.41．医疗体系健全sound health care systemThere is a sound health care system + 地点.42．公共设施完善sound social infrastructureThere is a sound social infrastructure +地点.43．注重生活品质People attach great importance to quality of life.44．生活丰富多彩colorful lifeSb. can live a more colorful life +地点.45．耕地减少Farm land is lessened/reced/decreased.46．传统观念traditional convention/custom47．美好祝愿good/best wishes48．生活环境单调monotonous/boring living environmentsb. live(s) in a monotonous living environment.49. 计划生育Family planning; birth control.50. 渴求知识Sb yearns for knowledge;Sb aspires after knowledge.原因支撑句①That’s why the situation about解释对象is determined like this.②The above factor(s), as far as I’m concerned, has uncovered the deep rooted explanation for what happened about解释对象.③The above reason(s), I guess, has illustrated why the situation about解释对象should be so.④According to a survey make by Sina, there are about % sb (not)doing sth.三. 末段（总结 + 建议+展望）1. 总结(1)Taking into account what has been argued, we cancome to the conclusion that this established trend is positive and therefore acceptable.（正面现象）考虑到上面的讨论，我们可以总结出：这个既定的趋势是积极的，因此是可以接受的。(2)Taking the above mentioned into consideration, I reckon +考虑到上面提到的内容，我认为+①that we have discovered essential factors behind this issue/phenomenon.我们发现了这个现象背后的重要原因。②that reasonable analysis has been made to form a clear understanding of this phenomenon合理的分析帮助我们清楚的理解了这个现象。(3)In a word, we have reached a profound understanding of this phenomenon/fact/issue/matter.总而言之，我们已经深刻的理解了这个现象或者事实或者事情。(4)All in all, after a detailed analysis, profound reasons behind this phenomenon are determined.总之，在我们的详细分析之后，我们已经找到了这个现象背后的深层次原因。2. 建议（解决第二段这个现象可能出现的负面后果或者让第二段这个现象朝着更好的方向发展）①In light of/In terms of the problem/phenomenon revealed by the statistics, 政府/媒体 should shoulder the responsibility to do sth,关于数据揭示的这个现象或者问题，政府或者媒体应该肩负起做什么事情的责任。②I reckon it is prime/high time that 学校/个人 should do sth我认为，学校/个人是时候做什么事情了。注意：这里的do sth与上面的原因有关系。例如：3. 展望（合适就用，不合适就不要用了）In a word,although it`s easier said than done, we can make it with perseverance/our longstanding effort and stamina.（正面现象结尾）总之，虽然说比作更容易，但是我们仍然可以用我们的坚持/长期的努力办到。As long as we can capitalize its strength and dodge its adverse aspects, we can definitely benefit remarkably from it.（争议现象结尾）只要我们能够发扬它的优势，规避它的劣势，我们一定可以从它受益良多。If we can take immediate action as the above mentioned, this undesirable phenomenon can surely be eliminated sooner or later.（负面现象结尾）如果我们可以像上面那样立即采取行动，这个不要的现象迟早会被消除。3.真题范文：2010年大作文Directions: In this section, you are asked to writean essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) Interpret the chart and2) Give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)As we can see in this bar chart, the number of mobile phone subscriptions in both developing and developed Countries has changed dramatically ring the past nine years from 2000 to 2008. The number of the mobile phone subscriptions in developing Countries had a dramatic increase which was from 400 million/0.4 billion to 4 billion. There was a moderate rise from 0.5 billion to 1 billion in the number of that of the developed Countries in the same period.With the society developing fast, you may see the phenomenon that people in growing number use mobile phone. Careful deliberation of this trend has illuminated me on why this should be so. The economy being in rapid development, the people are growing richer and their consuming capacityhas been enhanced. According to a survey make by Sina, there are about 86%people in developing Countries owning cell phones. While, no one could fail to notice that small population base could explain the reason why it could be like this in developed Countries.Taking into account what has been argued, we can come to the conclusion that this established trend is positive and therefore acceptable. In light of/In terms of the phenomenon revealed by the statistics,the government should shoulder the responsibility to strengthen the communications infrastructure construction. In a word, although it`s easier said than done, we can make it with ourlong standing effort and stamina.

2019考研结束后政治、英语分别带节奏上热搜，有不少同学表示英语太难了，尤其是作文都已经飘了，完全不知道在干嘛。那么你觉得2019考研英语难吗？对完答案了，你们还好吗？1、作文跑题！rural、debate是啥意思？2019考研英语二的作文让不少同学瞬间懵了，不认识rural怎么写？甚至考试结束后，直接成为了热搜，给大家也科普了一次这个单词。这恐怕是考研英语以来第一次出现不认识题干单词，而导致作文不知道该怎么写。不少同学表示，小作文完全跑没边了，rural不认识但是royal这个认识，于是本来应该是乡下的结果变成了皇家。除了rural不认识之外，好多同学也在疑惑debate是啥意思？明明是一个经常使用的单词，可是出到试卷上就不知道啥意思了。有不少同学干脆当成debt来猜，然后就开始瞎编乱造。英语单词差一个字母意思完全不一样的，想来这些同学肯定是跑偏了。2、估分不准确，对完答案也不要慌考研英语结束之后，网上也公布了答案，因为英语的客观题非常多，加上刚刚考完，大家可能都还记得自己的选择。有不少同学会在考试后自己去偷偷对一下答案，然后给自己估分。其实估分这件事向来都存在误判，客观题还好，四个答案选一个，但是翻译和作文，主观题完全就是阅卷老师看心情给分。大家的估分肯定也是不准确的，所以对完答案的同学不要慌，说不定最后的分数会给你一个惊喜。3、考研英语过线就好考研英语满分100分，国家线一般在40-50之间波动，个别年份会高一点，但是总体来说不会太高。而且于数学和专业课不同，考研英语其实很难拉开分数，大部分人分数都不会差别太大。不过由于很多同学的英语底子比较薄弱，所以每年考研英语都会有不少同学不过线，导致考研失败。我觉得考研英语过线就好，其实大家差距不会太大。2019年考研结束了，由于英语作文的单词不认识，也让rural和debate成功上了热搜。答案出来后，不少同学肯定也偷偷去核对了，不管结果如何，都希望大家能乐观面对，毕竟生活还是要继续！