2020年研究生考题

2020考研初试已经结束了，紧张复习了一年时间，终于可以稍微放松下了，紧绷的神经也得到了休息，休息过后，大家还有好好准备下复试，不管知不知道考试成绩，也要好好准备下，本校本专业的考生可能不需要过多准备，但是那些跨专业跨地区跨院校考试的考生，可是要好好的准备了。初试过后，各种真题资源及答案满天飞，不过有的题目不准，有的没有答案，有的缺少试题。今天给大家来过来的也是真题，完整高清版本，可以拿去打印。想要获取历年真题资料PDF版的可以评论留言获取。2020考研真题：政治真题及答案解析，高清完整版来源：文都（免责及版权声明：仅供个人研究学习，不涉及商业盈利，如有侵权请及时联系删除，观点仅代表作者本人，不代表本号立场）

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

每年高考完，一大群说数学太难了，英语太难了，结果出来，满分的一大群，。当然考研后，也是一大群说考题难得，没有人说考题简单的。考研英语难不难？我告诉你，绝对的难。为何难？的因为考研英语是全国统一考试，只要是全国统一考试，题就没有简单过，过去高考全国统一的时候，那题也是非常的难，等到有的省能自己命题了，结果很多省的题就特别简单了。考研政治难不难？政治这门课，怎么说呢，你想考高分那是绝对不可能的。你想考低分很容易，据统计，基本上所有人政治都能上线。只要考研认真的复习一个月，考个60分还是没问题的。所以政治肯定不难。考研英语难不难？考研英语肯定难了，我听说过六级考90多的，但是没听说考研英语能考90多的，倒是考三四十的一大群，很多学生考研不敢靠清华北大等名校，唯一的害怕就是英语太难，而清华北大的英语最低复试线基本是55分，最对于理工科来说简直要人老命啊。清华大学，北京大学这2019年考研复试线也是要人老命，经济学金融学分数都是将近400分。考研英语用处考研英语啥用处？个人觉得唯一用处就是淘汰英语不好的人（尤其是我这一号人，英语巨差），别的毫无用处，虽然看着考研英语50分不高，但是大部分都考不了这么高的分数。放心考研难，大家都难，都不会做，都瞪眼，最后复试线肯定不会高于60分，国家线又是不到40分。所以无所谓难了，坚持考完才是道理。老铁们，你们怎么看呢？

2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试昨天开考 报北京招生单位的考生增11%“国家勋章”入政治考题教育2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试昨天开考。虽然近年来考研人数一直呈攀升之势，但今年的增长尤其迅猛，全国报考人数从去年的290万人猛增至341万人，增幅达17.6%；报考北京招生单位的考生也增长了11%。在昨天上午的政治科目考试中，考题紧扣时事热点话题，国庆70周年、进博会等年度国家大事都进入了考题。考研人数5年翻一番国家对高层次人才的需求加上就业形势，使得近几年全国考研人数进入快速增长期，本年度的报考人数已经比2015年翻了一番。来自北京教育考试院的数据显示，本年度全国报考北京招生单位的考生有425295人，比上年度增幅达11%，占全国报考总数的12.5%。其中，报名超过1万人的招生单位有17所高校，包括北京大学、清华大学、中国科学院大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学、对外经济贸易大学、北京航空航天大学、中国传媒大学、北京理工大学、北京邮电大学、首都师范大学、北京交通大学、北京科技大学、北京工业大学、中央民族大学、中央财经大学和中国政法大学。其中仅报考清华大学的考生就超过1.8万名。多种高科技手段防作弊昨天上午开考前，清华大学考点内到处是考研人的身影，校内多家食堂、宾馆向考生开放，综合体育馆二楼也开放供考生午间休息。进考场时，考生要逐个接受身份证鉴别仪等设备的检查，核对身份信息，准考证与本人身份有疑问的考生还要被采集照片。据清华校方介绍，每个考场及考务值班室均由教育部统一装有监控设备，考试期间标准化考场视频监控系统对各考场进行全程录像；各考场充分利用手机信号屏蔽仪、身份证鉴别仪、无线耳机屏蔽仪等设备，对高科技作弊、替考舞弊等违规违法行为进行防范和筛查。英语翻译难倒考生上午11点半，政治科目考完后，多名考生表示，政治题的难度稳定，与时事热点结合紧密。国庆70周年、进博会等年度国家大事不出意料地都出现在了考题里。此外，国家治理体系治理能力现代化、中俄建交70周年及新时代中俄关系、国家勋章获得者张富清、探月工程等内容也成为选择题或材料论述题。但下午英语考试结束后考生们的表情就不那么轻松了。网上考研社区里很多考生表示，被题目难倒了，干脆提前交卷，尤其是翻译部分，“神句迭出，平时缺乏英文原著阅读经验的话很难译出来。”文/本报记者 雷嘉

本次真题点评按照顺序分别为801|802|803|620|431|433|434|342|809真题点评PDF文档需在“西财考研app”下载其他专业课的真题点评将直接发布到app不再通过公众号推送大家在看完真题点评之后进入小程序填写成绩估分经济学801/802总体说明：● 2020西财考研经济学801和802真题题量较以前年度均有所减少，也几乎没有超纲的知识点，绝大部分考点在全程班中的各个阶段都有讲解，出题的难度总的来说不算大，但是今年的考题相比以前年度而言，出题更加灵活新颖，要拿到高分也并不容易。● 由于时间紧迫，我们暂时没有对题目进行合并整理（从我们搜集到的几十份回忆版真题里面应该可以合并出完整的真题，后面整理好之后会放到2021版红宝书里面），此文档中的真题并不完整，且只给出了真题的简单解析，给大家提供一个答题思路，部分题目给出了答案，供大家参考。注意：真题简析pdf文档需用“西财考研app”扫描上面的二维码下载，“西财考研app”安装方式见文末。管理学803总体说明：● 考察了一些没有想到的题目，难度上升。这也告诫来年的同学，管理学复习务必复习全面。● 部分题目问法和书本有所变动，如论述题第二个。复习务必要深入，了解题目的意思，学会变通。● 出现了连续三年都考查一个知识点的情况，如名词辨析第三题。这是往年不可能出现的情况，这也告诫大家，不要偷懒，应该复习的更加全面一点。行政管理620总体说明：● 考试内容回归参考教材，尤其是案例分析题的第一个。● 考察社会研究方法和政治学的分值和去年进行对比有所上升。● 时政内容依然是考察的重点。● 更加注重考察学生的动手能力，出现了一些举例题。● 考察书本的知识点依然中规中矩，并没有很偏的题目。金融专硕431总体说明：● 从今年的考题来看，西财延续了往年细化知识点的命题趋势，但是更加注重基础。整体看来，431题目难度系数不大，主要是考察大家对一些最基础知识点的把握及其运用，特别是运用。货币需求理论、股利政策、增量现金流等都要求大家在掌握知识的基础上，应用于实际进行分析。本站在今年的冲刺班中，全部以简答题的形式呈现了今年真题的考点，如果根据冲刺班强调的知识点背诵内容，并认真完成阶段测试以及模考测试，同时全面掌握红宝书知识点，专业课成绩在130以上应该问题都不大。● 2019和2020金融专硕大纲都新增了不少知识点，不过这两年真题都没有考察新增知识点，我们预计2021的大纲知识点将保持稳定，不会像这两年一样大面积增加考察范围，但这两年新增的知识点今后的年份中应该逐渐出现在考题中，大家不可掉以轻心。注意：真题简析pdf文档需用“西财考研app”扫描上面的二维码下载，“西财考研app”安装方式见文末。税务专硕433总体说明：● 从今年433的真题来看，题型延续了前几年的风格，名词解释、简答和计算也基本都在红宝书和辅导课的重点讲解范围中。● 考察的内容还是以税收学原理为主，国际税收次之，税收征管略有涉及。但是提问的方式更加灵活，考察的难度比2019考研略有上升，特别是论述避开了最热门的话题，但不同类型的论述答题的思路也是之前辅导课基础班提及过的。● 总体来看，如果熟悉掌握了课堂上提及的背诵重点，并在平时对税制变化关注较多的同学，专业课成绩在120以上应该问题不大。注意：真题简析pdf文档需用“西财考研app”扫描上面的二维码下载，“西财考研app”安装方式见文末。国际商务434总体说明：● 2020年西南财经大学国际商务基础真题的出题方式沿用前几年的出题形式，90%的题目来源于书上，考题形式保持简答题、简述题、论述题数量的2+7+1的形式。● 相较于2019年，2020年考题难度有所下降，原因有：第一，知识点分布较为均匀，2020年考试题在国际贸易、国际投资、国际金融、国际商务四部分的知识点中保持合理分布；第二，考题内容重复度较高，有5道简述题为《历年真题》考查过的原题或者变型题；第三，考查角度以重视基础知识理解记忆为主，知识运用为辅，其中简答和简述题的考查角度以专业基础知识的理解性记忆为主，论述题考查考生运用专业基础知识分析国际商务现象（近几年为考查时事热点），总结问题并提出相应的解决措施。注意：真题简析pdf文档需用“西财考研app”扫描上面的二维码下载，“西财考研app”安装方式见文末。农业管理342/809总体说明：● 2020年西南财经大学农业综合和农业经济学的真题出题方式继续沿用2019年的出题形式和出题规律，这与西财考研网红宝书课堂在基础班，强化班和冲刺班讲的一致，考题形式仍然是6道简答和3道论述，且90%的题目来源于书上，农业经济学除20分来自于时事热点（粮食安全），其余130分都来自于钟甫宁书上的知识点（个别年份会考到李秉龙版本上的知识点），农业综合150分都来源于书上的固定知识点，试题的开放性相对于2019年试题有所下降，但试题总体难度基本持平。● 2020年农业综合部分难度总体来说相对于2019年难度有所下降。因考纲新增一部分内容，因此本年对于农业综合新增知识点的考察力度较大，比如企业的社会责任、农村社区的基本特点、大数据时代对于管理活动的挑战3道题目，考察50分内容，值得骄傲的是，红宝书教研组在9月份考纲新增内容发布情况下快速的为大家整理了考纲新增内容，红宝书考纲新增补充知识点覆盖到今年所有新增的内容，为广大考生解决了考纲新增的负担。除新增内容外，其余知识点为常规考点，总体难度不大。● 2020年农业经济学试题相对于以往试题来说，考察的知识点较为细致，难度较2019年大幅度增加。比如农业生产函数（此题考察的太细，根据考生反映来看，此题95%考生都不会），农业劳动力资源的数量、蛛网模型的假设条件、农产品的特殊性（导论内容，如果不看红宝书，很多考生都会忽视）这四道题目都考察的相对较细，其他题目为常规考题，难度不大。此外，论述题中的如何提高农民的生活消费水平具有迷惑性和灵活性，此题其实就是考察的制约农民生活消费的影响因素，很多考生答成了提升农民收入的途径，当然这也可以拿到部分分数。注意：真题简析pdf文档需用“西财考研app”扫描上面的二维码下载，“西财考研app”安装方式见文末。

答案陆续发布中，今天总结管理类联考试题及解析。初数：逻辑：对完答案也别慌，反正考完了，先放飞自我好好玩一下，初试一定会过的

2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试考生进入复试的初试成绩基本要求今日（14日），教育部公布《2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试考生进入复试的初试成绩基本要求》（国家分数线），并印发通知，就做好2020年全国硕士研究生复试工作进行部署。通知指出——研究生考试招生是国家选拔高层次专门人才的重要途径，复试是研究生招生考试的重要组成部分。当前我国疫情防控阶段性成效进一步巩固，但国际疫情持续蔓延，我国防范疫情输入压力不断加大。各地各招生单位要深入贯彻落实习近平总书记关于统筹推进新冠肺炎疫情防控和经济社会发展工作的重要讲话和重要指示批示精神，在确保安全性、公平性和科学性的基础上，稳妥做好2020年全国硕士研究生复试工作。通知明确——各招生单位要因地因校制宜，自主确定复试办法。复试时间由各招生单位统筹考虑当地疫情形势、应急响应级别以及复试工作量等，按照分区分级、精准防控、错时错峰、防止聚集的要求，综合研判自主确定。复试启动时间原则上不早于4月30日。复试方式由招生单位根据学科特点和专业要求，在确保公平和可操作的前提下自主确定，可采取现场复试、网络远程复试、异地现场复试以及委托其他高校复试等。通知强调——各招生单位要严格复试组织管理，加强试前试中试后监管，确保复试公平公正。要严格考生资格审查，积极运用“人脸识别”“人证识别”等技术，并通过综合比对“报考库”“学籍学历库”“人口信息库”“考生考试诚信档案库”的“四比对”措施，加强考生身份审查核验。要严格复试过程管理，建立健全“随机确定考生复试次序”“随机确定导师组组成人员”“随机抽取复试试题”的“三随机”工作机制。招生单位如采取远程复试方式，应使用统一的软件平台。招生单位认为有必要时，可依据《招生管理规定》对相关考生再次复试。入学后3个月内，招生单位要按照有关规定对所有考生进行全面复查。要严肃考风考纪，对复试过程中有违规行为的考生，一经查实，即按照有关规定严肃处理，取消录取资格，记入《考生考试诚信档案》。为方便考生及时、准确了解各招生单位复试办法和要求，4月26日至30日，中国研究生招生信息网(公网，教育网，点击蓝字进入网址)将组织举办“2020年研考招生复试网上咨询”活动，届时相关招生单位将在线解答考生咨询。“全国硕士生招生调剂服务系统”将于5月20日左右开通，有调剂意愿的考生，可及时登录调剂系统和招生单位网站，查询招生单位调剂工作办法、计划余额等相关信息，按要求填报调剂志愿。教育部郑重提醒广大考生——要切实增强法制观念，提高法律意识，自觉尊法守法，诚信考试。根据2019年9月起施行的《最高人民法院、最高人民检察院关于办理组织考试作弊等刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》，在研究生招生考试中“组织考试作弊”“非法出售或者提供试题、答案”等情形，均应认定为刑法第二百八十四条规定之一的“情节严重”，将依法从重追究刑事责任。（来源：央视新闻）

2020考研结束后有人欢喜，有人忧，有一些考生考研结束后发挥不错，考研成绩理想。但是还有一些考生考研成绩不理想，考场发挥一般，认为今年考研试题很难，想得高分不容易。在此老师我盘点了2020考研最令考生后悔的一个考试科目，难度太大的考生想得高分不容易。而这门课就是考研英语。之所以说考研英语是2020考研最令考生后悔的一个考试科目，是因为2020考研英语难度继续延续了往年的英语考试难度，试题难度非常大，阅读理解的试题难度要比往年都要高，尤其是在考场参加考试的情况下，考生遇到这些试题心态很容易崩溃，很难在考场上正常发挥，因此2020考研有许多考生考研英语发挥很一般，几乎很难找到做题的感觉，想得高分并不容易，在考研的四个考试科目中是令考生最后悔的一个科目。很多考生都在后悔自己平时没有努力复习好，平时没有把单词认真复习，也没有认真总结阅读理解做题技巧，导致在考场上遇到这些试题感觉难度很大，试题很难做对，尤其是2020考研英语阅读理解就做错了不少题，20个选择题就做错了快10几个题，可以说考试成绩非常地差。另外2020考研的新题型和翻译题难度也都有提升，考生想做对很难。一方面与考生的复习效果有关，另一方面也许与考研试题难度大有关这就提醒明年要参加考研的同学，对待考研英语绝对不能够掉以轻心，一定要倾尽所有精力去努力复习好，否则到了考场上还是会感觉考研英语试题太难，考研成绩太差，导致考不上研究生，建议明年参加考研的学生一定要制定合理的考研计划，对考研单词、考研阅读理解、新题型和翻译题都要有合理的复习规划，这样才能在考研试题难度提升的大背景下考出理想的成绩。2020考研最令考生后悔的一个考试科目，难度太大，想得高分不容易。对此大家还有哪些看法？

2020考研再有十天左右就要开考，现在考研已经进入了最后复习阶段。很多考研学生都在担心今年的考研试题难度会不会变，怕试题难度加大自己考试成绩分数低过不了国家线，因此心理压力有些大。那么2020考研考试试题难度可能会哪些变化呢？作为老师，结合自己近几年对考研的观察，认为考生需要注意这四点变化。具体内容如下。第一，考研英语一阅读难度可能会提高。2019考研英语一的阅读理解和新题型的难度比2018年的难度相差无几，2019年全国英语一的平均分是48.59分，2018年的平均分是48.61分，因此二者难度持平。但是考虑到2019年的考研英语国家线很多专业已经提高了5分左右，而随着今年考研报考人数的继续增加，如果难度不变，那么考研英语国家线还会继续提高，因此意味着2020考研英语试题难度将会提高，以发挥考研英语的门槛作用。第二，政治选择题难度略有提高，材料题难度一般。从2019考研政治试题分析来看，单选题的难度并不大，而多选题的个别题有一定的难度，材料题难度一般，考生结合平时学习的内容就可以轻松得分。而从2020考研来看，考研政治更会侧重时事政治类试题的考察，这类试题内容多，考生不容易区分，因此在多选题部分难度会有所提高。而在单选部分政治经济学内容的考察可能会难度加大。而材料题的难度预计和往年持平。第三，数学难度可能会提高。从近五年的考研数学分数线来看，无论是数一、数二，还是数三，试题难度大概都是偶数年份难度略高，而奇数年份难度低一些。这一点可以从数学全国平均分可以看出来，2016年数学平均分比2015年低，2017年数学平均分又比2016年高，而2018年的数学平均分又比2017年分数要低，2019年数学平均分要比2018年数学平均分高。结合这几年的分数线变化来看，预计2020考研数学的难度将会略有提高，数学平均分将会比2019年的分数要低一些。第四，专业课难度呈现“两极分化”。回顾2019考研，可以看到一些自主划线的大学，他们的专业课分数线不是特别高，而且很多学生的专业课考试成绩甚至低于学校规定的分数线。但是反观一些普通大学的专业课考试，可以发现这些学校的专业课考试成绩都特别的高，而且随着招生难度的加大，预计2020考研普通大学的专业课考试难度不会太高，但是985等大学的考研专业课试题难度将会有一定的难度。对于2020考研，大家还有哪些问题和看法呢？