2002年考研英语作文

2020考研英语于今日下午正式结束。不管各位同学发挥得如何，都请不要在所有考试结束前对答案，以免影响心情，进而影响到接下来的考试。文都教育考研英语辅导老师现将2020考研英语（一）大作文的参考范文及译文分享给大家，方便各位在考试结束后了解自己的写作情况。【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute. Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes, “Time is money,” and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holds the key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is an integral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress. Therefore, we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future. 【参考范文译文】上面两幅漫画所描绘的是一个令人印象深刻的画面：左图中的一个女孩正在做作业，她说早完成比较好。然而，右图中的男孩正坐在书桌前，说他要到最后一分钟才会完成。毫无疑问，这两幅图的象征意义是：我们应该重视好习惯的养成，尤其是时间管理方面的好习惯。一方面，高效的时间管理对个人发展至关重要。俗话说，“时间就是金钱”，在快节奏的现代生活中，我们似乎总是有很多事情要做，很忙。面对这种情况，我们必须认识到，效率是节省时间的关键，而且时间管理技能是个人成功的关键。另一方面，良好的时间管理习惯对整个社会的发展起着至关重要的作用。毋庸置疑，社会进步在很大程度上与每个人的努力密切相关。如果我们能养成良好的时间管理习惯，我们就更有可能提高效率，在学习和工作过程中有更好的表现，这是社会进步和繁荣发展不可分割的一部分。综上所述，可得出如下结论：高效的时间管理对于个人和社会的进步同等重要。因此，我们应该利用这一现象来启发公众，而媒体应该带头宣传养成良好的时间管理习惯的价值。只有这样，我们才能拥有一个光明的未来。以上就是文都教育考研英语辅导老师提供的2020考研英语（一）真题大作文的参考范文和相应译文，希望对大家的写作有所帮助，最后，祝大家取得理想的成绩！

提高写作的秘诀是什么？答：多背多看范文，多总结和积累好的素材！考研过来人都知道，写作得高分很占优势，可以让自己的英语分数与很多考生拉开距离！下面小编分享《20考研英语丨英语作文必背十大高分范文》，希望对大家有所帮助！温馨提示：考研作文范文不能全文照搬，要适当做下调整！

2020年考研英语（一）的大作文的图画种关于作文考察通常来说的就是真题中反复出现的双图对比，通常会是通过对比两幅图画中两个人物对于同样一件事情不同的反应或态度引出话题，常常会与 2012年的大作文"乐观的生活态度"考察形式相同。我们通过对比，其中图一的姑娘说早点写完早安心，图二的男孩说'不到最后一刻不写。然后得出图一反应出的"珍惜时间、采取行动、勤奋"等主题词。图二对应的主题词是"拖延、不付诸行动、懒惰"等，主题词难度并不大。下面就是例文，大家参考一下哦！As is vividly depicted in the drawings, two indivials have completely opposite attitudes towards the same event. The girl in the first picture,who is doing her homework,intends to finish her homework as soon as possible.By contrast, although the boy in the second picture is also sitting in front of the table,he plans to put off his homework until the last minute. Obviously, what the metaphorical and impressive pictures convey is that the good habit is of great significance to personal development and growth.Nowadays, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on the importance of developing good study habits, such as cherishing time and taking actions. should be recognized that in any field of endeavor,whether itisin medicine engineering or business,itseems necessary to be diligent and set a high value on time before one can finally become successful.Just as an old Chinese saying goes,'the journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step.In order to achieve our goals of study and life,we must take actions and put the plan into practice just at this moment.The more actionswe take,the closer we get to our destination. On the contrary,ifall things are put off until tomorrow and we always wait for tomorrow,we will never accomplish anything.In conclusion,in this ever-changing world,as the competition in our society becomes increasingly fierce,we should attach more importance to forming good habits.In fact,it is a widely held perception that peoplewho are eager to success have to value time and be diligent.除了范文以外，免不了还会有些背诵的内容，下面是些小技巧喜欢的话收藏吧！提高记忆编码、储存、提取3个过程的效率提高阅读能力，理解了再背，背完后试着多次用不同方式复述，都有利于提高记忆。除此之外，听也是对看的重要补充，是一个重要的输入过程，有计划地听网课和音频，对自己的记忆效率的提高也是有帮助的；写是一个练习提取的过程。将看、读、听、写、说有意识地糅合到一起，整个记忆过程是完整且高效的。

【落网之鸟】有一个猎人，在湖沼旁张网捕鸟。不久，很多大鸟都飞入了网中，猎人非常高兴，赶快收网预备把鸟抓出来;没想到鸟的力气很大，反而带着网子一起飞走了，猎人只好跟在网后面拼命跑。一个农夫看到了，笑猎人：“算了吧，不管你跑得多快，也追不上会飞的大鸟呀。”但猎人却坚定地说：“不，你根本不知道，如果网子里只有一只鸟，　我就真追不上它，但现在有很多鸟在网子里，我一定能追到。”果然，到了黄昏，所有的鸟儿都想回自己的窝，有的要回森林，有的要回湖边，有的要回草原，于是那一大群鸟就跟着网子一起落地，被猎人活捉了。构思点拨上图表现的是在“尚方宝剑”严惩的威严下，一位从事商业贿赂的人落荒而逃。不言而喻，这幅图反映的是当今一种比较猖獗的社会现象：商业贿赂。深层次来讲，就是道德问题、责任问题。本文的内容和结构安排如下：第一段：描述图画;第二段：从两个角度分析影响+分析动机;第三段：建议措施。思维拓展此类文章可以展开的角度有：金钱观，商业道德建设、职业道德建设，公平竞争。相似的图片比比皆是。高分范文There is no doubt that this cartoon vividly depicts a negative but rampant scenario in modern society: commercial bribery. Frightened by the sharp punishment sword, the man, carrying a large pile of money used as bribery, is trying his best to escape. What is conveyed by the drawing is both realistic and thought-provoking。The implication of the given picture can be elaborated in terms of the decline of work-moral values and the view on money. For one thing, commercial bribery has a very damaging and destructive effect on the whole society. Firstly, moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness revealed in the action of bribery may stain and pollute the atmosphere of professional ethics and cause others to copy. Secondly, fair competition may be threatened because bribery puts honest businessmen at a disadvantaged position. For another, the bad behavior of commercial bribery is largely driven by “profit”， showing that those people who are involved in bribery do not have a right view on money. It is true that money is indispensable, but, there is no denying that money should be obtained and spent in a reasonable, wise and legitimate way。To eliminate the immoral behavior of bribery thoroughly, drastic actions should be taken and severe punishment measures should be adopted. Besides, a positive mental guidance on the right attitude to money should be popularized among the public. Only in this way can we have a fair and sound social environment。佳作妙译毫无疑问这幅漫画生动地描述了现代社会一种负面的但是却十分猖獗的现象：商业贿赂。由于惧怕严厉的惩罚，这个人背着一大堆贿赂用的钱落荒而逃。漫画的寓意是十分现实并发人深思的。上图的寓意可以理解为详细阐述了在金钱冲击下职业道德的沦陷。一方面，商业贿赂对全社会造成恶劣的、毁灭性的影响。首先在贿赂行为中表现出的道德缺陷和人性弱点会破坏和污染职业道德的氛围，不良分子也会效仿。其次，行贿者将破坏公平竞争，诚信经营的商人被置于不利地位。另一方面，商业贿赂行为大多是被利益驱动的，这说明这些人对金钱没有正确的态度。没有金钱的确是万万不能的，但对待金钱，无疑需要取之有道，用之有度。为了彻底根除贿赂这种道德败坏的行为，应该采取严厉的惩罚措施。另外，应该在公众中逐渐普及正确的金钱观。只有这样，我们才能拥有公平、健全的社会环境。

我们看到图中令人深思的图片。被困在手机中的人伸出一只手，呼喊着救命。图片虽然简单，发出的警告却是不寒而栗的，手机已经严重威胁着我们的生活和健康。We see a thought-provoking picture above. The person trapped in the mobile phone reaches out a hand for help. Although the picture is simple, the warning is chilling. Mobile phones have seriously threatened our lives and health.

考研人要想提高英语写作能力，拿到英语作文高分，肯定要在这五个方面下功夫苦练。知道了苦练方法，还得搞清楚苦练对象，对哪些内容进行研习背诵默写互译模仿呢？五个方面：重点词汇、常用套语、精彩句子、优秀段落、经典篇章。我们逐一来看！（公众号“好轻松考研”后台回复【真题】，领取30年考研真题）01、重点词汇美妙的用词及搭配皆在此列，像fall victim（受害）、stand a fair chance（大有希望）这种地道的动宾搭配要勤加记忆。为了积累写作词汇，应将文中同属一个话题的用词汇总归纳，组成主题词族（topic family）。归类记忆可以使自己日后即写即用，得心应手。下文是一篇阐释爱心的优秀文章，多处用词精巧，现将文中关于爱心这一主题的词汇总结如下：爱心主题的词汇emotional strength 情感的力量the noblest of human emotions 人类最高尚的情感no thought of gain 不计得失the lamp of love 爱心之灯help the victims of natural disasters 支援自然灾害受害者donate whatever they can 倾囊相助help their needy fellow citizens 帮助有需要的同胞be ready to give a helping hand 随时准备伸出援手2001年考研英语写作真题范文When we use the word "love", we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions.当我们用“爱”这个词时，我们不仅仅指异性对一个人的吸引，这只是对这个词非常狭隘的解释。爱心是一种情感的力量，不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗，爱心都能支撑我们。事实上，纵观历史，不同文化背景的人都把爱看成是人类最高尚的情感。As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can ― be it money or goods ― to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.说到爱心的力量，我们马上就会想起每年中国各族人民是如何响应号召支援自然灾害受害者的。尽管按照国际标准他们的收入还处于低水平，全国人民毫不犹豫地倾囊相助――不管是钱还是物――帮助那些有需要的同胞。而且，他们这么做并不考虑自己的得失。In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.我认为，表达爱心的最好方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。我们应该随时准备向有困难的人伸出援助之手，无论他们是家庭成员还是素昧平生。这样，我们就能够助一臂之力把世界变成一个更美好的地方，因为，悲伤的阴影越黑暗，爱心之灯的光芒就越闪亮。02、常用套语套语指流行的公式化语言，在写作中适当使用颇有必要。如在商业信函结尾，期望对方早日回复的表达方式就要遵循套语的基本模式，使表达规范得体。下面试举几个例子Kindly favor us with an early reply. 请早日赐复。Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated. 如能及时回复，将不胜感谢。We look forward to hearing from you soon. 早日回复。We are expecting your prompt reply. 急盼回复。Please have the kindness to answer this letter quickly. 请早日回信。Kindly let us have your reply at your earliest convenience. 请在您方便时尽早赐函。We would appreciate it if you could respond right away. 如能即刻回复，将不胜感谢。当前流行应试写作模板，即套语的使用贯穿文章始终，为考生提供“万能公式型”的文章主框架，每句表达皆由固定套语框定，考生只要背下套用句型、过渡词语，在考试中根据特定考题填充具体内容即可。用这种应试策略写出的文章矫揉造作，生硬刻板，虽可以让考生及格过关，但绝对得不到高分。套语的过多使用不妨可以比作大海中的救生圈，有了它，仅仅可以让不擅游泳者保全性命，却无法自在畅游，一展泳姿。一般而言，套语较为空洞，如使用过多，文章容易流于空泛，言之无物。写作宜虚实结合，形式与内容相统一。下例是一篇比较在家学习与入校读书二者优劣的范文，文中巧妙地使用了一些固定句式和过渡词语，不仅增强了表达效果，而且实现了形式与内容的统一。范文There are two major arguments that can be made forstudying at home. First, as advances in the electronic media have brought the whole world of scholarship into the home via the Internet and ecational courses on TV, the classroom is no longer the only place for acquiring knowledge. Second, it is widely held that a person studies better in the familiar surroundings of his own home and when he can arrange his own study time.关于在家学习，我们可以提出两个主要理由。第一，由于电子媒体方面取得的进步把整个世界的知识通过互联网和电视上的教育课程带入了家庭，教室不再是唯一获取知识的场所。第二，人们普遍认为，在自己家里这样熟悉的环境中学习，并且能自己安排学习时间，一个人能学得更好。But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are advantages tostudying in the classroom, too. Being surrounded by people of roughly the same abilities and interests can be a great stimulus to acquiring knowledge, whereas studying in solitude at home is boring for many people. More importantly, there can be no substitute for a good teacher, who must not only be able to impart facts and theories, but also to appraise and encourage his students.但是，我们不能忽视在教室里学习也有好处这一事实。周围都是能力相近和兴趣相投的人可能会对获取知识形成巨大的刺激，而对很多人来说独自一人在家学习会有些枯燥乏味。更重要的是，没有什么可以替代一个好老师，他不仅能够传道授业，而且能够评估并鼓励学生。Given the choice betweenthese two methods of learning, I prefer the classroom. This is because I am the sort of person who finds it difficult to concentrate on study in the midst of household chores, and disturbances from visitors and telephone calls. The classroom environment, I feel, is the only one in which most people feel comfortable applying all their energies to the all-important task of acquiring knowledge.如果在两种学习方法中选择，我更喜欢在教室里学习，因为我是那种很难在家务琐事、客人、电话的打扰下集中注意力学习的人。我认为大多数人只有在教室里才能把全部精力放在获取知识这件十分重要的事上。03、精彩句子精彩句子指文章中句式优美、蕴含哲理的句子。精彩句子的背诵有助于写作时的引用和模仿。如在阅读美国前总统约翰·肯尼迪（John F. Kennedy）的就职演说（Inaugural Address）时，可以记住诸如“Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. ”（不要问国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为国家做什么。）这样的传世佳句；当你写关于爱国（patriotism）主题的作文时，则可以适时引用。现仍以上面谈“爱心”的文章为例，其中值得背诵的句子为数不少，摘录如下：爱心主题佳句① Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes.爱心是情感的力量，不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗，爱心都能支撑我们。② People all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can ― be it money or goods ― to help their needy fellow citizens.全国人民毫不犹豫地倾囊相助――不管是钱还是物――帮助那些有需要的同胞。③ The best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are.表达爱心的最好方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。④ The darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.悲伤的阴影越黑暗，爱心之灯的光芒就越明亮。04、优秀段落阅读时，我们经常会碰到一些过目难忘的段落。这些段落或者表达流畅、文笔优美，或者逻辑缜密、结构严谨。根据表达需要，有不同的功能段落，如现象说明段、观点陈述段、原因列举段、利弊解释段、结论归纳段、趋势预测段、措施建议段等。有些优秀段落可以作为写作的功能段落加以背诵，对于我们拓展思路、规范行文大有裨益。在背诵过程中，熟练掌握各种功能段落的行文规则，自己在表达时就能驾轻就熟。下面仅举观点陈述段和措施建议段各一例。观点陈述段（陈述“民族文化应该成为世界文化”的观点，2002年考研英语写作真题）A culture of one nation may become international, which is beneficial for all mankind. Since China has opened its doors widely to the outside world, many people from different countries want to visit China. They will come to accept and love Chinese culture as a whole. In addition, Chinese culture should be shared generously with foreign people, who show great interest in it. Meanwhile, as more and more foreigners come to China, they bring aspects of their own culture to share with the Chinese people. In this way, people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire a better understanding of each other and live peacefully together.一个国家的文化可能成为世界文化，这对全人类都有益。由于中国已经向外界敞开了国门，许多来自不同国家的人都希望来看一看中国。他们会开始接受并喜欢整个中国文化，中国文化应该大大方方地让感兴趣的外国人分享。与此同时，随着来中国的外国人越来越多，他们也把他们自己的文化带给了中国人民。这样，世界各国的人们就能够更好地相互理解、和平相处。措施建议段（建议“人口老龄化”的解决措施）The speed at which the population is aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. No doubt, the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What's more, family care and community services should also be encouraged.人口老龄化的加速使采取应对措施变得更为紧迫。毫无疑问，解决问题的关键是建立稳固的经济基础。与此同时，应该重视整体的社会进步，改变社会保障、福利和服务的落后局面。除此之外，应该鼓励居家护理和社区服务。05、经典篇章古往今来，英语宝库中涌现出大批经典佳作，如林肯的《葛底斯堡演说》（The Gettysburg Address）、福克纳的诺贝尔奖演说（Banquet Speech）、海伦·凯勒的《给我三天光明》（Three Days to See）。这些文章在文字的运用上技法高超，在思想内涵上寓意深刻，读来字字珠玑，文字优美，启迪心智，含义隽永（full of exquisite words and truth, satisfying the mind, appealing to the heart）。这样的文章如不能熟读成诵，则无法融会贯通。背诵一定数量的经典名篇既有助于提高自己遣词造句的能力，也有助于加强自己表达思想的深度。下面的一篇短文是英国哲学家罗素（Bertrand Russell）自传的序言部分，题为What I Have Lived For（我的人生追求），概述了作者一生追求的三种理想，文章在语言和思想两个方面都堪称经典，值得背诵。What I Have Lived For我的人生追求Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.有三种简单然而无比强烈的激情左右了我的一生：对爱的渴望、对知识的探索和对人类苦难的难以忍受的怜悯。这些激情像飓风，无处不在、反复无常地吹拂着我，吹过深重的苦海，濒于绝境。I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy ― ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness ― that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what ― at last ― I have found.我寻找爱，首先是因为它使人心醉神迷，这种陶醉是如此的美妙，使我愿意牺牲所有的余生去换取几个小时这样的欣喜。我寻找爱，还因为它解除孤独，在可怕的孤独中，一颗颤抖的灵魂从世界的边缘看到冰冷、无底、死寂的深渊。最后，我寻找爱，还因为在爱的交融中，神秘而又具体而微地，我看到了圣贤和诗人们想象出的天堂的前景。这就是我所寻找的，而且，虽然对人生来说似乎过于美妙，这也是我终于找到了的。With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.以同样的激情我探索知识。我希望能够理解人类的心灵。我希望能够知道群星为何闪烁。我试图领悟毕达哥拉斯所景仰的数字力量，它支配着此消彼涨。仅在不大的一定程度上，我达到了此目的。Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people ― a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I can't, and I too suffer.爱和知识，只要有可能，通向着天堂。但是怜悯总把我带回尘世。痛苦呼喊的回声回荡在我的内心。忍饥挨饿的孩子，惨遭压迫者摧残的受害者，被儿女们视为可憎负担的无助的老人，连同这整个充满了孤独、贫穷和痛苦的世界，使人类所应有的生活成为了笑柄。我渴望能够减少邪恶，但是我无能为力，而且我自己也在忍受折磨。This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.这就是我的一生。我发现它值得一过。如果再给我一次机会，我会很高兴地再活它一次。（方舟子 译）【END】关注“英语研值帝”，了解最新考研资讯，考研路上一同前行，不负理想！

2020考研英语考试已经落下帷幕，作为考研英语的最后一个模块，作文是众多考生关注和畏惧的。可以说，“得阅读者得天下，得作文者得永生”。在此，笔者通过精细英语二小作文，希望能够为备考的你们提供一些受用的框架和思路，为大家的考研旅程尽点绵薄之力。2020考研英语一真题如下：Directions:46. Directions:Suppose you are planning a tour of a historical site for a group of international students. Write an email to1) tell them about the site, and2) give them some tips for the tourPlease write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name, use “Li Ming”instead. (10 points)写作分析1. 考题形式根据大纲规定，小作文考查形式包含书信、通知、报告、备忘录，而今年的考题也同样考查了考频最高的文体—书信，这与平时授课和作文点睛课上反复强调的以书信复习备考为主的授课重点也不谋而合。具体而言，今年考查的书信为说明类和建议类的结合，即首先要明确说明历史景点的具体名称，其次还要说清楚观光游览时的建议事项。两方面都要写到，切不可有偏废。2. 写作内容小作文又叫应用文，相对于大作文来说内容更为简短，题材都集中在日常生活中使用频率较大的实用性文体。就今年所考查的内容而言，认真练习过真题的同学会发现，“年年岁岁人不同，岁岁年年题不变”，事实上，2017年英语一的小作文中曾考察过景点的介绍信，所以其中对于景点介绍的部分表达可以借鉴到这次的作文中。而对于景点的介绍和参观建议这两个部分的写作，孰轻孰重，题干中并没有具体的规定，同学们可根据自己实际的写作能力和对试题的理解进行有效把握。3. 注意事项对于小作文而言，大纲要求颇为详实，概括起来，主要涉及：格式正确，语域恰当，语言准确，内容完整。格式方面，务必包含称呼、正文、落款和署名；语域方面，因收信人和写信人之间的陌生关系，故为正式信件；语言准确，包含词汇和句法两个方面的准确完整；内容完整，即必须说明景点名称和建议两个部分。以上即为2020英语二应用文的整体分析和梳理，希望对刚刚结束考试的考生有所启发。同时，2021的学生也已经开始进入紧张备考状态，在此提醒各位以考点为指向，打好词汇和语法基本功，为厚积薄发打下坚实基础。

通过对历年英语一真题地分析，考研英语作文的主题主要有5类，而且一旦考到某一主题，很多主题词都是通用的。精神品质类team spirit：团队精神teamwork：团队合作strengthen mutual cooperation：增强相互合作patience：耐心prudence：谨慎persistence/perseverance：恒心/毅力/坚持give up halfway：半途而废endeavor：努力diligence/painstaking efforts：勤奋self-dependence/self-reliance/independence：自立innovation/creativity/criticalthinking：创新self-confidence：自信lack of confidence：缺乏自信modesty：谦虚striving spirit：奋斗精神the spirit of competition：拼搏精神aggressive：有进取心的strong-willed：意志坚强的tireless：孜孜不倦的persevering：不屈不挠的consistent：始终如一的adversity and hardship：逆境和苦难a sense of achievement：成就感sense of honor：荣誉感entertain great ambitions：胸怀抱负reap without sowing：不劳而获haste makes waste：欲速则不达utilitarian：功利的，急功近利的actions：行动(take actions：付诸行动)down-to-earth：务实的thrift：勤俭honesty：诚信curiosity：充满好奇道德类public morality：公德devotion/dedication：奉献charity：慈善sense of responsibility：责任感undertake one's ties/responsibility：承担责任avoid one's ties/responsibility：逃避责任traditional virtues：传统美德practice filial piety：奉行孝道selfless devotion：无私奉献Patriotism：爱国主义comply with public morality：遵守公德follow the morals：按道德行事improve public morals：改进社会风气safeguard public morals：维护公共道德injure public morality：损害公共道德be public-spirited：有公德心的the corruption of public morality：公德堕落the lack of moral sense：道德缺失the crisis of trust：信任危机spit everywhere：随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly：大声喧哗littering：乱丢垃圾empty promise：空洞承诺false promise：虚假承诺compete for benefits：争抢利益unfair competitions：不公平竞争consumers' rights and interests：消费者权益disregard the public rules：无视公共规章benevolence：善心仁慈with heart and soul：全心全意amicable：友好的charitable：宽厚的credibility：信誉，美誉fake commodities：伪劣产品dishonest behaviors：欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines：药价虚高academic corruption：学术腐败plagiarism：剽窃抄袭excessive growth：过度上涨illegal ads：非法广告food safety：食品安全misdeed/misconct：不良行为spirit of contact：契约精神volunteering service：志愿服务volunteer spirit：志愿者精神家庭类或两代关系类mutual understanding：相互理解aging society：老龄化社会population aging：人口老龄化generation gap：代沟widen/expand generation gap：扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap：消除代沟domestic/family violence：家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up：抚养household chores：繁杂家务spoil children/dote on children：溺爱孩子over-inlgence：纵容溺爱only child：独生子女the universal two-child policy：全面二孩政策a well-off family：小康之家filial piety：孝道practice filial piety/fulfill filialty：奉行孝道show solicitude for parents：关心父母mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents：虐待父母cousin：堂兄妹，表兄妹offspring：后代，后辈ancestor：祖先环境保护类environment-friendly：生态环保的conserve natural habitats：保护生存环境animal rights activist：动物权益保护者natural reserve：自然保护区natural resources：自然资源biodiversity：生物多样性extinction：灭绝wind breaks：防风林sand breaks：防沙林climate change：气候变化greenhouse effect：温室效应threat of global warming：全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources：开发可再生资源low-carbon economy：低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle：低碳生活方式environmental awareness：环境意识deforestation：森林消失biodegradable：可生物降解的environment-friendly procts：环保产品household garbage：生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification：垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution：汽车尾气污染public transport：公共交通green commuting：绿色出行water and soil erosion：水土流失soot emissions：烟尘排放sea water desalinization：海水淡化create pleasant living environment：创造怡人的生活环境air pollution：空气污染degradation/deterioration of airquality：空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas：排放有毒气体acid rain：酸雨drought：干旱sandstorm：沙尘暴toxic waste：有毒废物instrial waste：工业废物sewage treatment：污水处理文化交流类culture and civilization：文化和文明The cultural blending/integration/fusion：文化融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange：文化交流cultural diversity：文化多元化multiculturalism：多元文化cultural identity：文化特性cultural heritage/legacy：文化遗产cultural relics：文物cultural facilities：文化设施cultural devolution：文化退化cultural insights：文化视角alien/foreign culture：外国文化Chinese cultural symbols：中国文化的符号advocate/carry forward traditionalculture：弘扬传统文化undermine traditions：破坏传统great and profound：博大精深的local customs and practices：风土人情cross-cultural communication：跨文化交流spiritual civilization：精神文明break with old customs：抛弃传统hand down from generation togeneration：代代相传minority：少数民族national pride：民族自豪original：原始原创的charming：极具魅力的splendid：壮丽辉煌的talk show：谈话节目crash：碰撞collection：收藏品folk art：民间艺术Chinese craze：中国热健康类physical health/fitness：生理健康mental/psychological health/fitness：心理健康health concern：健康问题state of health：健康状况sub-health：亚健康public health：公共卫生state of mind：心态physical exercises：体育锻炼well-balanced diet：均衡饮食sacrifice health：牺牲健康junk food：垃圾食品food additives：食品添加剂go on a diet：节食，减肥infectious disease/illness：传染病non-acclimatization：水土不服relapse：复发症stupor：昏迷short-sightedness：近视malnutrition：营养不良chill：打冷战经济类economic globalization：经济全球化recession/bleeding economy：经济不景气economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机economic recovery：经济复苏economic prosperity：经济繁荣job market：就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job：找工作job seeker：求职者a tough job market：严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations：不切实际的薪资期望pursue a high-paid job：追求高薪工作lose one's job/be unemployed：失业job losses mount, unemployment climbs：失业加剧unemployment：失业人数career guidance：就业指导decline/recession/depression：萎缩/衰退/萧条bubble economy：泡沫经济demand exceed supply：供不应求turn loss into gains：转亏为盈stabilize prices：稳定物价unfair competition：不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious/cut-throatcompetition：激烈竞争fake and inferior proct：假冒伪劣产品after-sale service：售后服务brand effect：品牌效应lift/elevate people's standard ofliving：提高人们的生活水平lower citizens' standard of living：降低居民生活水平eliminate poverty：消除贫困spur/stimulate consumption：刺激消费教育类compulsory ecation：义务教育life-long ecation：终身教育exam/test-oriented ecation：应试教育quality ecation：素质教育well-rounded development of a child：全面发展balanced development of a child：均衡发展cultural quality：文化素质impart knowledge and ecate people：教书育人intellectual property：知识产权law ecation：法制教育teach students according to theiraptitude：因材施教academic/theoretical knowledge：理论知识practical skills：实用技能integrate theory with practice：理论联系实际disconnect theory from practice：理论脱离实际shape/mould one's character：塑造性格extra-curricular activities：课外活动the spirit of exploration：探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster)creative/original thinking：培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguishcreativity：扼杀创造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth.：挫伤学生对某事的兴趣eliminate illiteracy：扫盲miss a class：缺课cut a class：旷课drop out：辍学quit school：退学assistantship：助学金scholarship：奖学金university graates：大学毕业生pursue post-graate study/take partin the entrance exams for postgraates：考研study abroad/go abroad for furtherecation：出国留学excessive/une academic pressure：过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning：学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure：缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure：增强学习压力academic atmosphere：学习气氛

问题：考研英语作文资料，王江涛的高分写作还是英语满分作文背诵？这两本都没用过，作文还是听了网课，然后买了本基础的作文书背的。考研英语作文，基础部分可以直接上手背，想拿高分还是听听老师讲吧。毕竟自己写，很难抓住高分句子的点。前期肯定还是要先打打作文基础，不能还不会写图表、图画作文，就开始背模板啥的。小作文还是比较注意一些描述性词汇的。我用的考研英语作文资料主要是英语一《写作160篇》，对于写作常用词汇，常用句子和写作套路都有讲解，先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你把作文拔高，话题可以说非常广泛。书里面也有挺多的真题范文，还有预测的话题范文。我建议直接背预测的话题范文，这本还是预测到了好几年的作文考题，虽然不能全背，但都要过一遍！有个思路在脑子里也挺好的。考研英语作文资料网课版块是看的张国静的作文冲刺提分网课，这网课很干脆，没多少废话。就是给你讲作文高分句子应该怎么写，然后每节课都是一个高分句式的法则。很实用！！我考研的时候写作文就用到了些这节课里面的写作法则，比如什么复杂句子缩写，主语从句+系动词+表语从句。我认为考研英语作文，还是很容易提分的。复习的时候可以先：1.掌握基础内容常用的词汇、句式、短语，这些都不用我说了吧。照着背，背这些比你背一些自己都不会套的模板好多了。到了9月做真题，每个月可以抽近10年的作文题，自己写写。然后对照解析里的范文，练了再看范文，你对范文中写的很好的句子，也会有个印象。到了10月再重新写这个作文题，可以试着去运用范文中的句子。英语一和英语二，一定要掌握图表和图画作文的基础表达！不要一些描述性名词都不会写！2.多练习形成自己的模板在用模板的时候也要自己顺一遍模板的逻辑性，最好的办法就是用这个模板写出作文之后，去找老师或者英语好的同学改正，看里面有哪些地方不通顺，模板和句式链接有哪些逻辑性不是很好的。然后形成一个自己的模板，不用担心逻辑性。之后的高分突破，有时间就学，没时间可以多花点功夫在政治、专业课上。把之前用过的一些书单，总结了下你可以都参考下。基础薄弱的同学可以用：太阳城考研英语3件套单词书：《非常词汇》在660个句子中记2200+考研必考词和基础词。帮助加深单词印象的~真题书：《考研真相》英一（《考研圣经》英二）基础薄弱专用，做到了一词一句精解。作文书：《写作160篇》英一（《写作宝中宝》英二）