年考研英语一一考试题型

今天来给大家说说考研英语的新题型部分，这个题会做的人觉得超简单，不会做的人觉得超崩溃，就是这么极端。新题型主要考查什么？（1）英语一大纲：阅读理解B节（新题型）主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本节有3种备选题型。每次从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查：A.在一篇总长度为500~600的文章中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。（七选五）B.在一篇长度约500~600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落（7~8个）重新排序，其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。（排序题）C.在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6~7段文字或6~7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。（小标题）（2）英语二大纲：本节有两种备选题型。每次考试从这两种题型中选择其中的一种形式，或者两种形式的组合进行考查。备选题型包括：①多项对应：本节为一篇长度为450~550词的文章，试题内容分为左右两栏，左侧一栏为5道题目，右侧一栏为7个选项。要求考生在阅读后根据文章内容和左侧一栏中提供的信息从右侧一栏中的7个选项中选出对应的5项相关信息。②小标题对应：在一篇长度为450~550词的文章前有7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括或阐述。要求考生根据文章内容和篇章结构从这起个选项中选出最恰当的5个概括句或小标题填入文章空白处。（同英语一小标题）（3）大纲解读：英语一新题型看似有三个题型，但本质上没有什么大的不同，都是命题人先找到一篇完整有序的文章，然后要么挖几个空（让你补充完整），要么把顺序打乱（让你还原），要么去掉它的小标题（让你补充完整）。就像玩魔方一样，先把原本按照一定规律排列组合的内容打乱，然后让你把它还原。归根结底，无论哪个题型，解题关键都是“理清上下文之间的关系”。英语二多项对应题和传统阅读比较接近，小标题对应和英语一新题型类似。新题型的解题关键是什么？（1）寻找语段特征词。语段特征词就是能够体现连贯性和一致性的词语（常见的语段特征关系有：转折、让步、对比、并列、递进、举例、原因、结果、目的、条件、总结，对此《考研真相》2008年P31-P32页有语段特征词总结）。对于七选五和排序题而言，通过语段特征词，我们可迅速判断上下文之间有什么联系，进而实现快速解题。（《考研真相》语段特征词表格）（2）归纳段落主旨。小标题主要考查段落主旨，故我们可通过语段特征词快速判断段落结构，找到该段的论述中心，归纳主旨，进而得出正确答案。特别说明：常见的考研英语文章的段落结构或语段特征——A.总分结构；B.分总结构；C.总分总结构；D.因果结构；E.转折结构；F.让步结构。其中，实例作为论据必然是为论点服务的，文章的重心应该是论点，所以举例关系实际上也是一种总分关系。怎么提高新题型的答对率？（1）分析语段特征词，快速解题。总共有两个角度：①看原文，寻找分析空格前后语段特征词；②看选项，寻找分析选项中语段特征词。找到语段特征词之后，判断其是否适合快速解题，如果适合，则根据语段特征词表示的上下文关系快速找到答案。（2）理清空格前后逻辑，回文精解。对于剩下的试题，分析原文空格前后信息和逻辑，判断空格所填内容，浏览备选项，进行匹配验证。特别说明：因为已经通过“快速解题”确定了其中几个试题的答案，剩下试题可供选择的选项范围也变小了（相当于第一步已经帮第二步排除了几个干扰项），加上回文精解需要阅读的内容也大幅减少了，所以解题的难度就降低了，答对率也会有所提升。需要说明的是，这个方法和我们之前的做题习惯不太一样，可能不是很好适应。但真正熟练之后，就可以跳过很多无关信息，做题速度和答对率能够得到很大提升。（《考研真相》“七选五”和“排序题”（《考研真相》“小标题”解题方法）（《考研真相》新题型解题示例）先看方法，然后再做题中多运用，熟练之后，正确率就上来啦~用到的书就是图上说的《考研真相》，这本真题书很详细，每个句子都有图解分析，解题方法也很系统，很实用，希望可以帮到大家

嗨，这里是小恬的第七篇文章。在前面六篇文章中，小恬已经把一篇完型、四篇阅读和一篇七选五翻译完毕（点击蓝字链接即可阅读）2020考研英语一真题翻译22020考研英语一真题翻译32020考研英语一真题翻译42020考研英语一真题翻译52020考研英语一真题翻译6剩余的翻译、作文部分因为大家都有答案，就准备只将三道题目翻译一下。另外为了感谢大家的收藏和分享，小恬打算在文末跟大家分享一下完型、阅读和七选五的答题技巧，都是干货啦。第三部分 翻译仔细阅读以下文本，然后将画横线部分翻译成中文。你的翻译应该整洁地书写在答题卡上。（10分）第四部分 写作A部分你的大学的学生会安排你通知国际学生一个即将到来的歌唱音乐会。写一则百字左右的公告。将你的答案写在答题卡上。在公告里不要用你自己的名字。B部分根据下面的图片写一篇160到200字的文章。在文章中，你应该:1、简要描述图片2、说明隐含意义3、给出你的观点将答案写在答题卡上。（20分）考研英语真题答题技巧分享:一、完型1.梳理介词意义考研英语对常见单词考得很细，尤其是介词（如to, by, with用于连接句子成分）、连词（如since, if, unless, while可用于连接句子）这些种类的单词，本身数量并不多，更容易掌握。备考时将这些词语统计一下，一个一个对照词典查好共有哪些意义，还有相互之间的辨析，如20年真题的in, on, at, under。2.犹豫不决时，将候选单词分别放上去默读，选择通顺的那个。如完型最后一题，just end up with就比just follow up with通顺，也是最恰当的。二、阅读理解1.分类型做题。一般看完文章后，不要立刻答题，而是先看题目类型。对于文章主要内容learn from the text、文章标题best title of the text的可以作答，因为考察的是文章主要内容和思想倾向，这在文章总是重复出现而且第一印象会比较深刻。而题目限定了某一段（出现Paragraph）、某个人、某个机构（句中单词首字母会大写如第二篇文章的Elsevier，第三篇文章的Catalyst,甚至以缩略词出现,整个单词大写，如第四篇文章OECO）的时候，需要回到文章，寻找对应的目标。此时不要太相信自己的记忆完全依靠它来作答，因为记忆是偏向总体性、主观的，而细节是部分的、客观的，往往会有出入。2.利用出题顺序。一般来说，细节理解题的顺序与文章段落顺序一致，寻找答案时可以依据段落顺序寻找。例如，如果第一题对应了第一段，第二题的就在第二三段，搜索关键词的时候可以不用看第一段和比较后的段落。如第四篇文章，第37题提到Paragraph 2（第二段）,第39题提到Paragraph 5（第五段），那么第38题肯定在第三、四段找。3.原文与答案对比。此时需要细心对照，一般完全不同和完全相同的可以直接排除。出现原文同义词的大概率是正确答案。如第36题，选项的impose a levy 和原文的impose a…… tax, 选项的 tech multinationals和原文的multinationals that ……digital services 就是部分完全相同，部分同义词替换。三、七选五1.锁定关键词。七选五一般是一段选一句，我们需要从段落层面概括每一段的大意，提炼核心，再与七个句子的关键词比对，挑选最适合的一项。2.注意修饰词。七个句子一般都不是长句，每个单词都有其存在的意义，不能随便删除，故而其中的修饰词必须在上下文中有所体现。如G选项的could also be，也，那么前文肯定出现过与主语eye contact或者表语aggressive相同或者相反的单词。对比C选项can be friendly，可以判断的是，如果C和G两个选项都需要选进文中，C填入的空格肯定在G前。尤其注意定语（如选项的most, biological, friendly），它们或是它们的同义词需要在对应的段落出现。当然，所有答题技巧都要靠实力支撑，否则也只能沦为奇技淫巧。考研初试英语实力，主要靠的单词和语法基础。再次推荐一下新概念系列，多看、多读、多分析其中的文章，搞定语法和单词。这门课程对提升听说能力也大有裨益。祝大家初试第一、复试第一、总分第一，成功上岸！

小白答疑　哈喽，小小白们好久不见，小白答疑回归啦~在这里，我们会从大家的留言中筛选一些典型问题进行详细的解答，帮助大家披荆斩棘，关关难过关关过！1一轮复习要达到什么效果？某小小白发表于1天前小白考研小白小白，一轮复习到底应该达到什么样的效果，因为我看也有同学和我一样觉得一轮复习课后题目都不大会做，知识点也是记不住，就陷入了深深的自我怀疑与自我否定中，然后就是在不相信自己的怀疑态度里复习，更加没效果。一轮复习达到的效果不能一概而论，毕竟大家基础不同，复习效率也不同，自然最后掌握的情况也不一样，但大体上各科的一轮复习要求可以有如下参考：英语单词至少背完一遍，能独立进行长难句分析，也做了一部分真题，至少做到除去近三年真题外，其他年份的真题的4篇阅读都刷过一遍。数学基础知识啃完一遍，争取达到基础题目都会做，明白哪些是基础考点，哪些是重难点题型；了解各科目的知识框架图，每一章有哪些考点，每一个考点有哪些常见题型及答题套路。但是注意一轮复习不需要研究偏题难题也无需开始数学真题。专业课根据大纲要地毯式浏览完一遍，并做了适当的笔记，并做完对应的课后题。政治课本基础看完一遍（暑假左右开始即可），并搭配相应章节题目，做题正确率≥60%就说明掌握的很不错啦。2英语真题每一遍要怎么做？某小小白发表于1天前小白考研想问做英语真题好几遍怎么做？第一遍？第二遍？第三遍的侧重点是什么？还是答案不写在上面，做三遍？对于英语真题，大多数过来人都建议刷3遍左右，但是由于大家基础不同，所以也不用死板教条，我们的原则是求质不求量，尽自己最大能力就行。第一遍仔细刷，不放过一个犄角旮旯。可以以篇为单位做，做完对答案，对照答案解析分析每一个选项，做到每一个选项都在文中找到出处（对在哪、错在哪），逐字逐句翻译，分析出题思路。第二遍可以以篇为单位也可以几篇一起做，主要是对第一遍进行查漏补缺，哪些单词还不记得，哪些长难句还不会分析和翻译，同时继续分析出题思路。第二遍依然错的题目就要格外重视了，这就是你的弱势题型，一定要多总结，避免下次出错。第三遍做起来速度就很快了，主要是查第一二遍的漏，做最后的总结。小白建议大家在做题时把答案写在另外的纸上或者直接把真题复印一式三份，每一遍都用崭新的卷子做，因为没有标记的试卷才能检测出自己是否真正掌握了相关知识点。做真题最重要的是总结出题套路，一篇文章，每一遍的效果肯定大不相同，就如同好的书籍，一定要研读多次，把书读厚再读薄，此即真题反复刷的意义所在。最后，大家要记住留下最近三年的真题作为考前模拟哦~如果大家想了解什么或者有什么问题，都可以留言给我们，小白都会努力回复大家的哟~

考研五大题型中，翻译对语法和词汇的依赖度最高，那么在这里我们就一起分析，想要拿下翻译题，至少需要掌握哪些方面的词汇知识。考研词汇基本可以分为两大类：基础词汇，大约2000词;核心词汇，3500左右。基础词汇，指考生在初高中就已经学过的词语，比如“support”、“claim”等等，基础词汇在翻译中也很常见，主要考察其生僻意思，其难度令大多数考生望而生畏。比如，2010年考研试题翻译中出现了这样的搭配“health of game”，很多同学觉得很简单直接翻译成“游戏的健康”。“游戏”不是生物谈何“健康”，这种译文毫无疑问是错误的。在这里就是考察“game”的生僻意思——“猎物”，所以正确翻译应该是“猎物的健康”。再比如，考研考研试题中还出现过这样的搭配“common run of men”，很多同学看到“run”就想到了它的第一意义——“跑步”，甚至有考生翻译成“普通跑男”，这种翻译无疑也是错误的。在这里也是考查“run”的生僻含义，表示“种类”。所以考生在备考翻译词汇时，要多积累一些基础词汇的生僻意思。那有同学会问，考研2000多个基础词汇都需要掌握才能做好翻译吗?答案当然是否定的，2000多个基础词汇未必都会在翻译题中考察，翻译中的基础词汇有一个非常明显的特点——在翻译题中复现率极高，比如“business”一词在2005年考过“行业”(television business)的含义，2006年考过“商业”(conct in business)的含义，2009年考过“业务”的含义(chief business)。大家在备考翻译中的基础词汇时，只需关注历届考研翻译考研试题中出现的那一部分即可，大概有500词左右。核心词汇，指初高中未学过、较长较难的词汇。这部分词虽然难，但是词义比较固定，相对没有那么灵活，所以同学想办法记住词义就可，无需掌握多个意思。当然，备考翻译也不需要将3500个核心词汇都背全，考研翻译中核心词汇考察有一个很显著的特征——这部分词在考研阅读和完形填空中复现率极高。所以大家应该主要去掌握这两大题型中常出现的核心词汇，总计1000词左右。翻译题型只是纸老虎，只要大家根据出题特点相应进行备考，拿下6分或9分的及格分并不困难。

作者：玖兰，现就读于北大医学部，一位自律又乐观，学习有规划有目标的医学院小姐姐。2019年全国硕士统考英语一，我考了84分。也许大家不那么清楚英语考高分有多么大的作用。举个例子吧。我考研的总分是401，和我一起上岸北大药学院的同学Q，总分370，我们的专业课和政治的成绩几乎一模一样，就因为我的英语成绩比她高出24分，我的初试成绩占有了绝对的优势。所以说，英语绝对是可以让我们大获全胜的一大法宝。那么，考研英语怎么拿到绝佳的分数呢？我们今天来按题型剖析一下。总体上，我把英语一按题型分为三大部分。第一部分，大小作文。第二部分，阅读理解。第三部分，翻译+新题型+完形填空。以上顺序也是我比较看好的解题顺序。下面我们来各个击破。一、大小作文，模板很重要。英语作文需要总结模板。比如小作文，需要准备感谢信、道歉信、推荐信、通知等等；大作文则需要按照主题词来准备英语作文总结模板，比如诚信、坚持、尊重等等。很多英语机构会给出很多模板让我们去背，个人认为这不是最好的方法。最佳方式是买来真题范文，把所有真题考查的作文过一遍，自己总结应用作文类型和大作文关键词，并参考真题答案写下自己的模板。在这个过程中，我们可以筛选出其中最佳的句式，组合出最适合自己，容易背诵的模板。从时间上来说，模板要在考研前两个月准备好，背诵则可以在考研前一个月左右开始。从熟练程度上来说，必须滚瓜烂熟！！考场上的作文一定不是你现场写出来的，而是用模板套出来的。背得越熟练就能越快地想到该pick哪一个模板，并且以最快的速度契合好相应的主题词默写下来。另外有一个小tip，由于我们有大小两个作文，为了避免写错位置和预估字数，可提前在网站买一些答题纸进行练习。作文之所以要放在最前面，因为它是最不需要动脑子快速拿分的题目，而且完成作文后，就不用辛苦记着那么多的模板啦。二、阅读理解，走好三步。阅读理解可是考研英语中的半壁江山。占分比非常高。一定要拿下！！做好以下三步：第一步，拿下词汇。阅读理解要做好，词汇少不了。我们先来聊聊背单词这个事。背考研单词有两种方法，一种是用APP来背，欧路、百词斩都可。注意提前设置随机顺序，不要总是从A开始，不会的单词除了跟随软件进行复习之外，还要点击收藏按照记忆曲线每天复习。另一种是背会考研真题中的所有生词。无论是文章里还是选项中，只要你不认识的都作为考研词汇来背，背到最后你会神奇地发现，做阅读一路顺溜到毫无压力。这种就建议用那种用大数据统计的，按照词频排列的单词书。能省不少功夫。那么，如何解决单词背了就忘记的问题呢。答案是：背句子！对于每一个词汇，都要背下来它最常用词义的那个句子，给词汇一个语境，记忆会更牢固。如果你是按照第二种方法来背单词就更简单了，直接把真题中的句子背下来就可了。另外一个小tip,背单词这种需要日积月累循序渐进的事情一定要趁早开始，我当时从三月份就开始背单词啦。第二步，拿下长难句。单词都会，一遇到长句子就头疼。本着难题要放在第一位解决的原则，长难句，是我们阅读中首先要攻克的。这里特别推荐何KK的长难句精选。句式结构，语法等一网打尽。一定要在前期的时候把长难句这块硬骨头啃下来。第三步，做真题。考研英语，我只做真题。大家可能会觉得真题不够做。考英语一的同学前期可以拿英语二真题来打基础练手。在正式自己动手做之前推荐听何kk的视频课，不用全部听完，相关的规律掌握了，剩下的就靠自己练，摸索总结规律啦。考研的各种视频课不要听太多，会占用大量时间，只挑你自己最需要的部分听。阅读也要放在前面先完成，因为篇数比较多，所占分数比较高。三、翻译+新题型+完形填空这三个题型，每年的难易情况不定。所以，考场上要先花两分钟时间快速判断一下今年的哪一道题目最容易，就是我们最先要做的。翻译这个题型，一般话题都比较生僻，关键要把句式判断好，翻译的大方向不要走错，在做真题的时候总结它的得分点，尽量把该拿的分都拿到。新题型按照不同题型从真题练习中总结经验即可。完形填空推荐一个方法，即情景代入法，对选词填空非常有帮助。OK ，每种题型我们都讲完啦！万事俱备，只差实战啦！加油吧皮卡研们！在文中，学霸师姐提到：要考研，背单词尤为重要。并且强调，不要总是从A开始按照字母顺序去背诵，且要结合自己的遗忘曲线。这一点真的很重要！结合学霸师姐提到的几个注意点，在这里慎重推荐一本考研单词书——《来川考研英语单词词频蓝宝书》。该书的主要特点如下：按照大数据将历年考研试卷全部统计，考试会考的单词本书全收录。按照出现的总频率进行排序。先背考得多的，越背越想背。用“来川词频标记背词法”进行高效背词，背过的单词有痕迹，不做无效重复劳动。全书分：考研大纲单词，超纲单词，写作单词和考研词组，全书单词分类，大大减轻记忆负担。最后敲黑板总结，本数的主要特色是：词频从高到低进行排列！先把最高频的词背会！更多高分好文，欢迎关注后，免费阅读更多：高考149分的英语学霸谭歆仪：学英语，要在最佳时间做最有效的事从211到北大，学霸师姐：考研复试，要联系导师，还要做到这几点一战上岸，北大学姐提醒2021备考学子：考研要高分，需做好这几点

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

昨天2020考研英语考试结束后，很多学生都在讨论今年考研英语的难度怎样，尤其是考研英语阅读理解很多学生说自己当时在考场上没有看明白，前两篇自己基本上都是蒙的，后两篇基本上还可以读懂，为此为了验证考生关于2020考研英语阅读理解的难度，老师我今天亲自做了2020考研英语阅读理解，在做完以后，感觉今年考研英语其实难度并不大，考察学生逻辑思维推理能力和阅读能力，生僻词汇也不多，阅读理解的单词和词汇完全在考研词汇范围以内。2020考研英语一阅读理解试题分析，难度不大，试题考察全面。第一篇阅读理解在四篇阅读理解当中属于难度最大的，但是难度最大并不代表不能做对，第一篇阅读理解词汇会比较生疏，但是考生大致应该可以读明白，是关于“town of culture”为主题的阅读，试题第21-25中，第21题、第24题、第25题属于常规难度题型，试题设置的四个选项迷惑性并不大，尤其是考察坐着态度的第25题基本上属于送分题，即使文章没看懂，但是大概看一遍也可以了解作者的态度。第23题和第24题属于拉开成绩的试题，在原文中难以找到答案，需要考生结合文章语句进行逻辑推理才能判断。考生做对3个试题的难度不大。第二篇阅读理解是关于科学和论文出版方向的阅读理解，文章生僻词汇量小，第26-30题的选项设置没有第一篇的难度大，整篇文章共5段，考生阅读起来难度不大。第26题考察原因，在第一段就可以得出正确答案。第27题属于推理性试题，结合文章的第二段和第三段就可以得出答案，难度并不大。第28题考察作者的态度，也属于送分题。第29题属于细节题，需要考生在第段落中寻找答案，考生如果心理状态紧张就很难做对。第30题属于寻找特征题，需要从整篇文章来分析，难度不大。个人认为考生应该做对4-5个题。第三篇阅读理解是关于美国女性平等法案的文章，文章第一段阅读生僻词汇多，但是以后的段落阅读难度并不大，第31题考察作者观点或者态度，基本上第一段找出答案，第一段最后一句话意思其实已经变大了作者的态度。第32题考察法案的哪一个选项是正确的，我们从第4段已经可以知道unconsitision意思是不符合宪法的意思，已经可以得出答案。第33题在第7段中可以得出正确答案，这类举例题的答案依据就在上一句。第34题难度比其他题难度大一些，第35题需要从整篇文章阅读以后才能得出答案，结合文章意思可以得出答案。个人认为应该做对4个题，难度不大。第四篇阅读理解是关于法国征收数字税的文章，文章阅读难度不大，在四篇阅读理解中应该是最容易的一篇。第36题考察法国征收数字税的目的，从第一段第一句就可以得出答案。第37题需要从第二段中推理，但是难度也不大，可以看到征收数字税会导致美国的反应可以得出答案。第38题考生容易做错，但是属于考生平时练习经常做过的试题，从第四段最后一句可以得出答案。第39题需要从第五段中寻找答案，但是文章中并没有直接给出答案，但是可以看到经济组织的当前工作充满不确定性。第40题考察文章主题，需要选择正确文章题目，难度不大，考生只要紧紧抓住文章主题数字税就可以得出正确答案。个人认为这篇阅读理解正常情况下考生应该做对5个。以上就是2020考研英语一阅读理解四篇文章的试题分析，可以说难度并不大，并没有考生考完以后所说的难度难，考生只要平时多做题就会得高分，四篇阅读理解无论是长难句，还是选项的迷惑性都在历年考研真题中属于中等水平试题考察的做题技巧都很全面，难度并没有超过以往的难度。

考研英语一真题及答案【完型填空】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast.1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15 Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up关于2020考研英语一完型填空的真题及答案就分享到这里啦。回过头来看，考研是一场孤独的战斗，可能这一年都是自己一个去图书馆，一个人去食堂，一个人回宿舍……虽然过程很辛苦，但你全心全意为自己拼的样子真的很棒，不负梦想，不负自己，加油！现在2021考研的小伙伴也开始准备了，作为考研过来人，学姐给你分享一些考研英语专用书单。单词书：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》，里面单词很全，还有重点，按考频划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词，你可以根据自己的情况记，先背频考词，再背基础词和其它词，记起来很省时间。真题书：英一真题推荐《考研真相》，英二真题推荐《考研圣经》，里面真题都是逐句图示分析，重点单词和句子语法都有分析，很适合英语基础弱的考研er用，完全不用担心看不懂真题~~作文书：英语一《写作160篇》英语二《写作宝中宝》，你要是英语底子比较弱，不会写作文的话，真的建议你用这个。从常用的词汇、句型、模板都给你总结了，不会写那就直接背！再用思路定律和句式方法，让你从会写作文到会写高分作文。

恭喜你，又看到了第一手资料！今天，中公考研网校小编将为大家分享“2019考研英语一、（二）考试真题及答案完整版”的相关内容。先来英语一、接着是英语二。英语一①真题②答案英语二①真题②答案阅读理解：21C、22B、23A、24B、25D、26D、27D、28B、29A、30C、31B、32C、33A、34D、35A、36A、37A、38A、39C、40B、以上分享结束，后续会继续给出其他各科的真题及答案，请关注我们！