2020年考研英语一课程

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

2020考研分数2020考研“分数落差”：专业课得了138分，英语才得这么点分？考生还有戏吗？上述2020考研考生的分数出现了落差，其专业课为138分，可以说是达到了上游水准，然而英语才52分！该考生已经伤心透顶，毕竟专业课考得还不错，而且数学能够上90分已经让其感觉还不错了，然而这要命的“英语一”怎么才这点分数呢？ 清华大学的考生其实英语一的难度本身就要大一些，对考生的英语基础也有较高的要求，还有很多考生在50分以下！不要以为有那么多80分的大神，能考上75分已经是考研英语的凤毛麟角了！那么，问题是“52分的英语成绩还有戏吗？” 2019年的国家线（一）52分英语成绩：2019年“学术类”的分数线的回顾！要想知道今年的情况，咱们要么等待最新分数线，要么可以自己对比以下往年数据，然后你也差不多该有点数了。从该考生的专业课“经济学”来看，他应该属于“经济学”这一专业门类，其学术型的基础分数要求是A类为49分，而B类为46分。其实他还是有希望的，但是那些文科类的考生，比如文学学子则比较悬，因为文科的英语分数线一直比工科要来得高。 2019年的国家线（二）52分英语成绩：2019年“专业类”的分数线的回顾！如果这位考生是专业型的，那么其英语分数过国家线还没啥压力，因为最低分数还有30多分的呢！以艺术类的A类考生为例，其英语单科分数仅仅要求38分。这个分数只要你阅读和作文以及翻译都写了，那么估计也差不多了，再加上完形还能蒙对3个左右！ 学生们等待考试单科线对于那些英语比较差的考生确实是一大痛点！因为说白了，单科线要么卡数学学渣，要么卡英语学渣。难道你还指望有人能够把考研政治考成60分以下吗？考研专业课也很难考不到90分啊！ 考前的学生们52分过国家线？却和985差距甚远！说实在的，985高校的大部分招生部门都已经有自己的一套历史数据，因为他们是校内划线的。那34所高高在上的名校有这么多的学生报考，咱们可不指望985的招生办把英语分数线设置成国家线了。不仅如此，985大的英语分数是远大于国家线的，比如清华、北航等顶级名校的部分好专业甚至把英语调整为60分的单科线！ 270分就能读研吗？270分就可以上研究生？直到今天还有人以为270分就可以上研究生？是的，也许可以！但是，270分基本上啥专业都上不了；然后，270分也没你想象中那么好考！你以为国家线那么好考？你知道英语平均分多少分吗？你知道英语50分有多难考？总分不也才500分，而且知识等级跟高中完全不是一个层次的，而且考研还需要复试！国家线和校线是不一样的，你考个270只能去个普通大学有什么用呢？我猜这个同学看的应该是体育学的国家线！不是看总分哦，单科不过线，总分再高也没用！不像高考偏科，你可以用其它科目来拉分，这个可不行。

2020年考研英语一到底有多难？通过考研英语能够上热搜，就可以知道，难度应该不低，有一个单词，就难倒了很多考生，这个单词就是renaissance（文艺复兴）。有同学居然将其当作人名，直接就给翻译了，很是好奇，不知道她翻译成了那个名字？有一位去年就考过的同学说：“很明显要比去年难很多，去年英语一我考了71分，提前半个小时就做完了，今年可能还需要多半个小时，才能够完美地做完这张卷子。估计，今年只能考65分。”英语一难，其中一个原因就是阅读理解四篇都是紧密结合热点，这让很多考生直呼受不了，新题型也不简单，可能最难的就是翻译吧，一个单词renaissance就难倒了很多考生。这两天，很多机构都公布了考研英语参考答案，不知道大家是否对了答案，进行了估分，如果有估分，我们可以参考最近10年分数线，看看能否过线？为了回答这个问题，首先需要了解考研国家线与单科线，国家线比较容易理解，类比高考分数线，就是进复试必须要达到的考研分数线。下面简单介绍下考研单科线。考研单科线考研单科线，分为两个，一个是满分=100分，另外一个是满分>100分的单科线。所以，很明显，满分=100分的考研科目只有英语和政治，所以，所谓的单科线（满分=100分），就是指英语与政治的最低分数线。具体如何划分，不得而知，但是，我们可以推测，应该是按照英语平均成绩来划分的，因为，与政治相比，英语要更难考一些，并且其平均分一般也要低于政治，所以，既然是划线，当然是以更难考的为准。不过，如果那一年，政治成绩比英语成绩普遍还低，那肯定又以政治为准来划线。总之，无论是以哪个科目为准划线，只要这个单科线被划分出来，对政治、英语同时起作用，任何一门达不到国家线，都意味着考研失败。那么，我们究竟能不能预测下2020年的英语单科线呢？如果想要预测2020年英语考多少分可以过线，首先要知道最近几年的英语（政治）单科线，所以，我们将2008年到2019年的考研A区学硕英语（政治）单科线进行了统计，统计结果如下表所示。通过统计表，我们发现，即使是同样100分满分的英语，不同专业的单科线差别还是比较大的，比如文学专业，单科线可以达到50多分，最近十年只有2014年是低于50分，只有45分，而2019年是51分，所以，2020年较2019年难一些，单科线再一次跌破50分，可能性还是比较大的。我们将以上表格中的数据，做一个统计直方图，我们就会发现，部分专业的分数线波动较大，比如文学、管理学等，而少部分专业分数线其实变化很小，比如工学、理学等。我们再从整体上来看，各个专业的单科分数线是否有什么规律可循？我们选择最近的2016年-2017年，2017年-2018年，2018年-2019年，将各个专业的分数线变化进行统计。统计结果见下表所示：通过以上统计，我们不难发现：即使是同一年，不同专业的分数线变化完全是不同的，有些增长，有些反而下降，没有什么规律可循，因为，影响考研分数线的因素较多，比如报考人数、招生计划、考试难度等因素。所以说，如果仅凭英语考试难度来预测国家单科线走势，其实，难度比较大，最起码对于某些专业来说，是这样。但是，我们也发现，分数线波动是有一个范围的，比如，2016年-2017年，最大的波动是2分，2-17年-2018年波动也是2分，只有去年波动范围较大，最大5分（除了照顾专业）。所以，我们可以预测，2019-2020年单科线，大部分专业变化依旧不会很大，不会有超过5分。并且，总体上，分数线可能保持不变或者呈现下降趋势，即使有个别专业会有所增加，但是，总体来说，大部分专业可能会下降0-5分，所以说，如果大家的估分成绩能够在去年的基础上，少0-5分，应该是可以过线的。主要有三个原因：我们已经知道，2020年英语一比较难，可以肯定的是要比2019年难。2018年-2019年分数线总体呈上升趋势，并且变化幅度较大，这主要是考研人数增加最多的原因。但是，这种变化不可能连续两年上升，这会让考生吃不消。2020年考研人数增加虽然没有2019年多，但是，依旧不少，所以对于单科线也会有影响，这个因素会导致分数线增加。所以说，基于以上三个原因，大部分专业的英语单科线可能会保持2019年分数线不变，或者在此基础上有所下降，但是，上升的可能性很小。最后，我们看看考研人数较多的工学专业的情况，将其单独做统计，我们可以发现，连续好几年都在下降，只有去年增长幅度较大，原因依然是考研人数大幅增加。2019年英语单科线是39分，所以说，基于以上三个原因，我们可以大胆预测下2020年工学专业的英语单科线会不会是35分呢？也就是说，会下降4分。那么，你对完答案估分在35分以上，那过线的可能性很大。以上，就是关于国家线以及英语单科线的一些简单介绍，同时也对英语单科线进行了粗略地预测，以上内容仅代表个人看法，仅供参考。最后，希望每一位同学英语都能够过线！

Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case, millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 即使家庭成员不像以前那样频繁聚餐了，但是数百万英国人周末依然会参加英国最大的传统活动之一：周末烤肉大餐。(生词：less...than 比……少 than was once the case比以前as was once the case和以前一样none the less 依然 partake 参加，吃)周日烤肉大餐Ona cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can match it. 在一个寒冷的冬日，没有什么烹饪乐趣比得过它了。（生词：culinary烹饪的，厨房的）Yet as we report now , the food police are determined that this enjoyment should be rendered into another guilty pleasure guaranteedto damage our health.但是正如我们报道的那样，食品监督部门断定吃的快乐肯定会变成有损健康的自责。(生词：the food police 食品监督部门 render 致使，造成 be rendered into 变成 be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定去做某事 )The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has issueda public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked at high temperatures. 英国食品标监局警告民众注意一种在高温烹饪食物过程中产生的致癌物质——丙烯酰胺的化学物质的危险。（生词：FSA 英国食品标准局issue 发布，发行 that forms... high temperatures是acrylamide 的定语从句。at high temperatures在高温下）This means that people should avoidcrisping their roast potatoes, spurn thin -crust pizzas and only partially toast their bread. 这就意味着人们应该避免吃炸土豆片，薄脆披萨和烤面包。（ 生词：crisp 使食物变脆 roast 在火上或者火炉中把食物烤焦 crust 面包皮，外壳 toast 在火上或者火旁把食物烤脆，烤成黄色 partially toast 指把面包的表皮烤焦 ）But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice?但是支持这么危言耸听的建议的证据在哪里呢？（生词：alarmist 危言耸听的）Whilestudies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no conclusive evidence that it causes cancer in humans. 尽管研究已经表明丙烯酰胺能够致老鼠神经损坏，但是没有确凿的证据证明它会致人癌症。（生词：while 位于句首引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”neurological神经上的，神经学的 conclusive 令人信服的，确凿的 that it ... in humans是evidence的同位语从句。）Scientists say the compound is likelyto be “carcinogenic” but have no hard scientific proof . 科学家说这种化学物质有可能致癌，但是没有有力的科学依据。On the basis ofthe precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is advisable to follow the FSA advice.根据预防性原则，可以说采纳英国食品标监局的建议是明智的。（生词：on the basis of 根据，依据 precautionary小心的，预先警戒的 It could be argued that... 可以说…… advisable 明智的，可取的） After all, it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a connection.别忘了，人们传言吸烟致癌许多年后才找到证据证明二者有关。（生词: it was rumored that ...人们传言……）Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be servep on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 毫无疑问，周日上桌的总是煮牛肉和蒸熟的蔬菜，没有约克郡布丁，没有酒。但是那样的话，生活还值得过吗？生活还有意思吗？（生词：Doubtless毫无疑问serve 服务，端上serve meal 端菜，上饭 alongside 和……一起）约克郡布丁To be fair,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods entirely , but rece their lifetime intake.公平地讲，FSA说不是让人们完全不吃烤制食物，而是减少烤制食物的摄入量。（生词：to be fair公平地讲 cut out放弃 intake摄入,摄取,吸入）However their campaignrisks coming across as exhortation and nannying. Constant health scares just end up with no one listening.但是他们的这一倡导冒着被人们当作是极力劝戒和担心过度的风险。不断担心健康就会以没人听而告终。（人们会觉得FSA太过于夸大其危害，杞人忧天，所以没有人听，也不再担心健康问题了。）（生词：campaign 运动，活动，战役 come across 碰到，偶遇，发现 exhortation极力劝戒 nannying过度保护 end up with以……结束）1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on[D]Till2. [A ]match[B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concern4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued[B]received [C]ignored [D]canceled6. [A] under [B]at[C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially[B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]external [C] conclusive[D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely[D]slow12.[A]On the basis of[B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection[D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair[B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely[C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign[D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up

2020考研英语复习计划，看到很多人都在问，现在给大家说一下经验心得，供参考。一、时间规划二、复习资料选择复习资料比较多，你可以挑适合自己的对自己有用的。基础薄弱必备——太阳城考研英语3件套单词：《非常词汇》基础弱就用它，采用语境记忆法，用660个句子记住2000+核心词汇，记忆量小，省时省力。真题：英一《考研真相》/英二《考研圣经》逐词逐句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，适合基础薄弱的同学。作文：《写作160篇》（英二写作宝中宝）通过词句段篇教会你写作文。再利用3大思路和30个黄金法则，帮你写出高作文。专门针对基础薄弱的。配套网课：张国静团队网课，用过的同学都说好~基础好、冲刺名校必用——尖刀侠3件套单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》根据重要程度将词汇划分为必考词+基础词+偶考词+超纲词，时间紧张就直接背必考词，帮你节省时间。（英一英二通用）真题：尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》，通过解题方法的讲解，帮助你快速解题，相当于套了一个解题模板，同时提高了正确率和做题速度。作文：尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》（英一英二通用）用36个高分写作方法，教你写出阅卷老师喜欢的高分作文~配套网课：张国静团队网课，用的人蛮多，大家都很喜欢~三、考研英语复习计划基础阶段：3-6月这个阶段主要任务是解决单词问题。定量定天定点的去记单词，比如每天单词量为40-50个。你可以把它分散在各个时间段，早上记10个，中午记10个，下午记10个，晚上记10个，这样每次记忆的记忆量比较少，记得也比较快。并且在记忆单词的过程中，对于词汇的用法、词性、同义词、形近词也都要整理和归纳。同时可以阅读真题文章，和一些外刊，以便提高真题阅读的浏览速度和效率。强化阶段：7-9月底1.这个阶段主要是针对真题阅读进行全面复习，专门练习阅读。可以参考《考研真相》是逐词逐句的讲解真题，对于真题阅读中的词汇长难句都有讲解，适合基础薄弱的同学。2.对于长难句理解有困难的可以学习张国静“长难句闪过微课”，三步就可以帮你搞定长难句。10月至11月底1.这个阶段主要是准备作文，不停的练习，多学习真题范文，积累一些好词好句。2.可以配合着张国静团队的作文网课进行学习，加强理解，用最简单的36个高分句式让你的作文成绩再拔高。冲刺阶段：12月份到考前这个阶段主要是进行整套真题的练习，以及针对自己的弱项查缺补漏。1.严格按照考试时间来做题，控制好做题时间。2.针对自己的弱项重点突破复习，最后再把单词回顾一遍。2020考研英语复习计划，今天就分享到这里了。

转眼间，2019考研初试就已经结束了。2019考研人数达到290万，比去年增长了52万。这么多人报考，却只录取一小部分人，淘汰率达到75%！2019年的考研基本快结束了，剩下的就是复试的准备复试，无缘调剂的孩子只能接受二战或者是去工作。小编觉得无论是考研、二战、工作、或是工作后考研，都是个人的选择，不必在乎别人怎么想、怎么看。都是二十出头的大姑娘、大小伙子，人生还长着呢，别怕哈！有的孩子这次考研失败，都是因为战线拉得太长。小编问了一下周围考研、以及考研上岸的同学，总结了一下他们的考研复习时间，希望可以帮助2020年备考的孩子们！一、2020考研时间2019年8-9月 招生简章&大纲发布9-10月 考研报名11月 现场确认12月 研究生初试一定要记住2020年考研的报名时间、发布大纲的时间，选择、方向比努力更重要。有的孩子忘记了预报名，结果正式报名的时候没弄好，就吃了大亏了。因为考研英语一向是比较难的，所以今天小编讲一下英语复习时间和规划！二、英语复习规划时间英语是分为英语一、英语二的，不同专业要求不一样，一定要去你想考的学校、专业官网上确定了。①基础阶段：解决单词、熟悉英语试卷3月-6月的时候，就可以准备开始复习了。在职考研的、上学的有空、见缝插针多看单词，单词不会，都是白搭，这是考研复习的第一个阶段。在这个阶段，主要任务是解决单词问题、学有余力的可以看看试卷，熟悉一下英语试卷的题型，不要看最新的，看2001—2005年的试卷就可以了。词汇量是考研英语的根本！词汇量是考研英语的根本！词汇量是考研英语的根本！重要的事情说三遍！词永远是英语考试的基础，并不存在不背单词就能够做对题的情况。教育部大纲中规定的是5500个单词，我们对自己的要求只能是高于这个数字。小编觉得考研英语红宝书是比较详细的，而且附赠的小单词书可以随身携带。当然哈，选什么单词书都行，最重要的是记住！背会！②强化阶段：全面提升7—9月这三个月要进行全面英语复习了。开始做2005—2018的英语试卷，买真题就行！做到每篇文章都会翻译！文章中的单词都认识！真的没有必要做世面上的模拟题，那些模拟题会把你带偏的！专注真题就行！真题至少做3遍以上！同时背单词也是要继续的，不能丢哈！③冲刺阶段：查漏补缺10—11月这个阶段，还是做真题。建议大家做真题的时候不要把答案写在试卷上，把答案写在纸上就可以啦，方便反复做。这个阶段要有所侧重，看看完型、翻译有啥不会的，赶紧补上！冲刺阶段除了阅读和翻译的总结之外，更要关注写作板块。同学们要重视范文的背诵、研习及仿写练习。这个时候要开始背作文了！多背点！考场上用得到！11—12月，可以进行模拟考，把2018、2019这两年的卷子拿出来认真写，掐点写！总结一下整个复习规划，前期以背单词为主，逐渐结合真题熟悉试卷规律，最后冲刺复习加强写作练习。经过小编的详细介绍，你明白了吗？

2020考研复习安排表，好多人都在问，其实你把考研英语梳理清楚，无非就是基础+真题两个部分。所以考研英语的复习阶段也是基础和真题，你现在别纠结，补基础就行了。觉得要做的事情太多，也是因为你没规划好，规划好每天的任务，就不会乱了！首先，现阶段就是你补基础的阶段（基本是现在—4月，时间可调整但不能太久！）2020考研复习安排表——1.词汇英语基础最重要的不就是词汇，你单词都不认识几个，做阅读肯定很多都看不懂啊！①每天规定2个半小时，背单词，最少50个。（任务量最好不要太多，一天也没办法消化完这么多单词）背完之后，晚上及第二天都要重复背过的单词。考研英语单词，很多其实都不用你掌握怎么去写，只要认识所有词性的意思就可以了。现在因为时间还比较充足，因为你基础比较差，建议记单词时，一定先要理解单词的用法及含义，这样背诵会加深你单词的印象。可以用单词书《非常词汇》，很适合你这种基础薄弱的用来记单词，书中是660个句子记2000多考研必考词和基础词，“语境记忆法”能让你更好的理解单词，加深记忆。这样也不至于背过一遍，一问起单词就是：啊这单词好熟悉，就是那个那个，然后那个半天死活想不起来什么意思。②除了词汇书，真题里不熟的单词也很重要，你现在开始做阅读，不要着急自己看不懂。而是要把自己看不懂的单词、短语、语法都积累起来，前期本来就是个积累的过程。（具体方法，我在下面真题部分会详细说~）③在过完第一遍单词之后，你要做的就是“刷单词”：不追求单词怎么拼写，但单词一定要在全年的复习中过上5遍。我就简单说下我刷单词的方法。第1遍：就是上面提到的先全面记一次单词。第2遍：从头开始，每天60-80个，只看汉语意思。如果反应不出来就是没记熟，记下，重点再背一次。第2天会重复前1天的单词。第3遍：只看英语，每天60-80个，所有词性都要说出汉语意思！这其实是让你记牢有些词的熟词僻义，之后也会单独再把熟词僻义的单词挑出来再背。第4遍：这1遍过的比较快，基本是一分钟一个单词，会的就直接过，不会再标记出来。第5遍：最后主要就是查漏补缺了，主要是查在真题中积累到的词汇，还有没有不熟的。2020考研复习安排表——2.语法：语法其实就是真题中积累，再看点网课。没别的，基础差就多翻译全文，然后再对照范文，把语句的逻辑顺序理清。①在真题中积累语法：前期看真题会有点困难，建议选择一本解析比较详细的真题资料，《考研真相》就可以。书中的解析非常详细，一词一句讲解真题，长难句有图示解析，很适合你这种基础弱的人看图示解析来理解长难句。（随便选了下我当时的资料）②找外援，看看网课也可以！语法有时候自己很难理解，考研英语语法的考察点主要在长难句上，所以可以看下长难句的网课。推荐张国静团队的长难句闪过网课，详细的讲解了长难句结构该如何去分析，拆分及删减。老师讲课没有什么废话，很适合认认真真听上一节课的干货。剩下的5-11月的阶段，总体来说其实就是以真题为主的考研英语复习阶段。真题练习也可以分为三个阶段，也就是三遍刷真题。1.前期做题：最重要的一点精翻。我就说下精翻做题的时候需要注意几个方面：①做题顺序：→读文章（第一遍，不查词），做题；→读文章（第二遍勾画出不认识的单词和长难句）；→精读，学单词分析句子，再做一遍题，对答案；→翻译（全文或长难句），对照参考译文进行修改。②全文精翻，不一定所有的文章都翻译，把你第一遍做题错的多的拿出来静翻。我大概翻了有20篇左右的文章，之后做题感觉轻松很多了。③词汇：不认识的词汇就挑出来，注意熟词僻义、文章有没有固定搭配、词性、近义词、反义词。长难句：长句学会删减、难句中有逻辑关系，要好好分析。2.中期做题：对比前期，总结得失。当你认真精翻完第一遍的真题之后，中期做题，你会有不同的感受。并不是说你记得到答案了，而是你要在中期做题中与前期进行对比。分析：在哪一部分还有欠缺，比如段落大意的概括、逻辑关系的梳理等。总重要的一点，对比前期的错题，看自己哪里继续在错，哪里之前对了现在错了。这是你在中期总结做题时最需要注意的地方。3.后期做题：查漏补缺后期做题，主要练速度以及查漏补缺，这个查漏补缺不仅是对单词、语法的掌握查漏补缺。还有就是对出题方向，哪一出题方向的题错的最多，在这一阶段就要格外注意。最后推荐下适合你现在用的一些考研英语资料，你可以参考下。基础薄弱同学适合用的，太阳城考研英语3件套：单词书：《非常词汇》真题书：《考研真相》英一（《考研圣经》英二）基础薄弱专用，逐词逐句精解。作文书：《写作160篇》英一（《写作宝中宝》英二）从词句段篇教你写作文，再到3大思路和句子突破法则帮你拿高分。张国静团队的网课，很不错。还有一些资料，在后期你也能用到。希望你能在英语上突破自己，英语是个很重积累的科目，你认真对待就会有好的回馈。2020考研复习安排表就先说到这里了，祝福2020考研的宝宝们都能进入心仪院校。

前面桃桃学姐分享了该学长经验贴的前言部分,即《21考研英语如何备考？20考研英语一79分学长经验分享（前言）》，下面就是满满的干货了，主要从单词、阅读、作文、其他和考研真题方面来讲，干货多多!单词篇说到单词同学们估计已经开始头疼了，我也头疼，单词可以说是真的太枯燥了！我单词背得很佛系，就是记住汉语意思就过了，恋恋有词用了一遍我就没在看，因为我不喜欢绿色的单词这个理由是不是很充分，后来我就用百词斩了（我贼喜欢百词斩）。在这我必须说我不喜欢恋恋有词是因为我打开方式不对！恋恋有词要配合朱老师的视频课走，因为考研考词汇不是考一个词，而是他在具体语境具体句子里的意思，要是大家死记硬背，到最后会出现读起来又慢又别扭，效率低。而恋恋有词结合朱老师的课进行，真的效果很好，这件事大约到了五月我才发现，可以说三四月的英语考研单词我和没学一样……所以大家无论如何记住这一点，考研的单词一定要结合句子语境来记忆意思，恋恋有词下面的那些例句里的意思就是重点含义!!我手头没有真题举不出例子，真的有好多例子，你要是照着死板翻译，你会怀疑你自己的母语。TIPS：从3月开始结合朱伟老师背恋恋有词，也用手机APP背单词（每天不要太多了），双管齐下是不是很棒，前期不要图快，有节奏有计划很重要。恋恋有词每天看大约六月底就完成了，没有时间的同学只看高频、中频词的课就OK，有能力的同学可以看一下低频词，APP背单词要一直坚持哦参考书：恋恋有词配合视频关于参考书：我不建议搞上一堆参考书啥都有，有一套就好了，用好了哪本书都可以给你带来巨大收益的。阅读篇得阅读者得天下，有人不同意，有人很赞成。我在这表示，我非常赞同！考研英语100分，需要阅读的地方是70分，阅读很重要的。还有一点想告诉大家，考研英语重要的是整篇的逻辑，即使你全读懂了你不理解作者的逻辑也做不对题。这个地方我就要强烈安利唐迟（唐叔）了，唐叔的理念就是“阅读的本质是逻辑!!”，而这个理念可以说是百试不爽。阅读就要说到长难句，但其实大家不用那么愁长难句，长难句挺打击人的。我在学习长难句的参考书时，就是每天钻研五到十个句子，每次都是自己读得很吃力，一看解析豁然开朗感觉自己牛皮坏了，再读下一个哦豁蒙圈……长难句就是切分吧，找出从句，找出关联词，但是你不懂作者的行文逻辑，其实等你读完一个长难句，之前的是啥已经有点忘了，考研英语阅读大局观很重要的，现在大家还没有接触真题就老实实搞单词吧。长难句我就是看的华研考研那一套的，就当学语法了（我觉着考研英语学语法不建议的，收益不高）。真题差不多七月开始做就好的。TIPS：精翻一篇文章，精翻这个方法是比你粗略的做一篇选出ABCD然后就不看了好上好多倍的方法。精翻就是把一篇300-500词的文章详略得当的翻译出来，注意，详略得当，该精致的地方要精致，该略过的要掠过。刚开始可能非常困难，到后面你会发现做起真题非常有节奏感，非常有层次感，非常nice，强烈推荐。我看大家有积累句子的本子，不如做一个精翻的本子。精翻的过程一，你把单词结合到具体的语境去理解了（这个地方遇到不会的单词用有道查就好不要吝啬）；二，你练习了翻译，翻译题解决了；三，慢下来阅读你在长难句方面得到了提高，看一百个解析不如亲自做一个翻译；四，你对文章的详略节奏章法会越来有把握，就不会一看到一篇文章头大到爆炸了。参考书：华研外语考研英语阅读150篇（三本） 华研外语考研英语长难句作文篇作文占了30分，分大小作文，其实作文我反倒觉得并不是难点。我作文准备了两个月吧，最后小作文还出的很偏，考场上还有点蒙。作文就是模板，注意，千万不要用参考书上的模板！！用自己的思路写的模板，我就是当时用一个月精炼出了一个超万能的模板，每个句子我感觉在哪都能用，而且读起来还挺厉害的那种。作文大约九十月再去想就好了，这不是关键，作文不是自己写出来的，是自己拼凑出来的（虽然凑但要有逻辑）TIPS：作文很多学长建议背，很多人基础不好的同学背整篇的作文。我个人的想法是，不要死记，读到很熟悉就好，而且要各种题材都读读，有个大概的感觉之后再生成自己的文章结构。10月开始从王江涛的考研作文里淘宝吧，读熟，理他们的思路，最后花时间生成自己的模板，大作文搞好了小作文游刃有余。参考书：王江涛考研英语作文其他篇翻译这包括新题型，完型，翻译。听我一句劝，不到真题之前就认真搞单词、阅读就好，完型我自己的亲身体会，3月做，然后11月做，居然错的差不多！翻译也是，精翻做好，一切都好！新题型差不多到十一月再看就行，技巧性很高，关键词啊，主要考查眼力观察力！TIPS：好好搞好阅读参考书：张剑黄皮书（英语一）真题篇很多人想问什么时候可以做真题？我本人是七月就开始做了，就是实打实的做，六天做一套，一共十套。一天篇阅读然后第五天第六天把剩下那仨题体验体验，阅读要是有时间精翻下子，差不多能做到九月吧，然后我九月开始看唐叔的真题讲解，其实就是学习解题技巧，用逻辑去做阅读。一直到十二月底我差不多做了有三遍真题吧。第一遍，干自己做；第二遍，听课，照着方法做；第三遍，总结出题套路规律，也就是最后期了这个阶段就开始搞作文了。其实第二和第一反过来我感觉也挺好，我没试过，先看课学方法然后再自己做好像更好的感觉啊。还有就是考英语一的别去做英语二啊，思路都不一样的呐。还有的同学想现在就开始做真题，我不反对你们，一天一篇也是可以的（这样时间更宽裕），记得精翻~TIPS：从7月开始，全心全意研究真题，围绕真题，真题就是天！具体怎么搞上面就是我的做法，大家可以自己想一些更高效的方法，计划很重要。参考书：张剑黄皮书（英语一）纸质空白真题课程：唐迟真题阅读整体规划背单词+长难句（语法）+阅读+真题3-6月：恋恋有词学习单词 背单词 长难句 精翻7-8月：第一遍真题（慢细）9-10月：第二遍真题（学方法）11-12月：第三遍真题（总结规律）时间不一定那么固定视自己情况而定，英语重要的就是坚持和耐心，不浮躁考研英语肯定能学的很好考得很好的！最后祝学弟学妹们英语都能获得自己理想的成绩~

先说点题外话，简单介绍下我本科的英语学习情况，四级考了三次才过，次次裸考，没有背过单词。从大二过了4级，我还是没有体会到记单词的重要性，不记英语单词就算了，我英语课都没怎么上过- -到了大三纠结了一学期到底考不考研，最后到了寒假我才决定考研，院校都还没确定，就先买了本词汇书记着。暑假在家记英语单词，有可能就是因为很久不看，几乎从0开始，对单词的印象特别浅，背了就忘。大三下学期开学之后，我改变了下背单词的方法。接下来我会详细说下，考研怎么准备英语？（有些是看论坛里大神的经验我觉得不错的）背单词：我建议基础不好前一个月先别做真题了，因为在单词和句子的基础非常薄弱的情况下，做真题的效果是非常差的。刚开始复习英语的第一个月，背单词的策略是大量接触。复习英语第1个月记单词方法：每天都花近3个小时过单词，以我用的闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》为例，必考词1 list大概是85左右的单词量，每天两个list的单词。1个单词用1分钟基本就需要2个半小时，边背边把单词的汉语意思写在本子上，然后还有半小时干嘛呢，默写。默写就是加深你对单词的印象，我建议必考词是一定要默写的！！基础差，多默写几遍，我就不信记不住！然后把自己默写错的，单独挑出来总结。第二天就不用再默写前一天的了，看一遍就行了。主要就是默写总结的+新一天背诵的单词。依次类推，一个月就这样复习必考词。第一个月结束后，你单词就过了两遍了，之后背单词的时间也就没这么多了。之后几个月的记单词方法：单词是每天都要记的，只不过是单词完整的记忆时间会随之减少。在之后的单词记忆中我建议把熟词僻义也要带上，除了核心必考词，熟词僻义也是考研词汇考察的点。还是每天过单词，然后过了默写。不过之后的单词记忆就要提高速度了，会的就直接过，也不用在本子上记汉语意思了。总之：单词一定要多过几遍，每天都要接触，不要细致的过了一遍后之后都不怎么看了。考研阅读存在着大量的长难句，所以打好长长难句基础也很重要，我看的就是张国静团队的长难句网课，每天1个半小时，一个月学完一个课程。刷真题：（阅读为主）（以英一的真题为例）97-04年的真题：难度较低，适合在一个月用来练手。05-12年的真题：这6套可以在英语单词和语法基础都提高了之后，用来认真做的！现在出题有点反套路了，所以做阅读真题的时候主要就是练思路（读选项—找定位—比对选项和定位句—排除干扰项—联系主旨选出正确项）13-18年的真题：近期的真题无疑是重点，在这一阶段，三天一套真题的速度应该是差不多的，可以留出两套最后练手。做真题阅读的方法是先做一遍，然后进行单词和句子的分析，标注不会的单词，弄懂没有看明白的句子。（把自己觉得不熟、好的句子都可以总结在本子上）之后对选项进行解析，主要是比对各选项和文章中目标句之间的差异，理解出题人设陷阱的点，这些参考书（推荐《考研真相》）上都会有所涉及。在做过三套真题后，一定要进行一次总结，反思不足，再继续做下去。真题中作文、翻译、完形（最后三个题型重要程度：作文>翻译>完形）我主要就说说作文，作文是一定要复习的，基础差建议你早点开始背常用的词汇、句式、段落、模版、整理一些自己需要用的句子，作文并不是太能拉分。翻译和完形，我觉得是相对不用下功夫去专门研究的了，因为这两个题型主要就是考察你英语整体水平的，水平提高了自然就提高了。而且阅读是40分（新题型10分其实也算阅读），阅读分高了英语自然也不会差到哪去。参考资料我个人认为参考资料还是很重要的，之前看别的同学在用的资料跟风去买了本，发现里面的解析根本不适合我这种基础弱的。我总结了下我用的书，你可以参考下。基础薄弱专用——太阳城考研英语3件套《非常词汇》：在660个句子记住2000+核心词汇，比较容易理解。《考研真相》，一词一句把真题里的词汇、语法解析的很详细，基础薄弱专用。《写作160篇》（英二写作宝中宝）常用词汇、句型、模板，总结的很全，还有3大定律和黄金法则来提分的。基础好、考名校必用——尖刀侠3件套闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》适合时间紧，想快速背单词的，按照重要程度划分必考词+基础词+偶考词+超纲词，根据自己的情况，可优先背必考词。尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》总结4个题型的解题方法，可以直接套用，帮你提高做题速度和正确率。尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》36个高分作文句式突破的方法，把常规作文写成高分作文。这本书是学长学姐推荐给我的。张国静团队的网课：是今年比较受欢迎的网课，推荐的人还挺多的。2020考研怎么准备英语，今天就先说到这里了。