18年考研英语题型

目前，2019年考研英语的大纲已经公布了，对比18年的考研英语大纲，可以发现在作文部分大纲的内容作了部分修改，今年考研的学生要重点关注一下。以下是英语一和英语二的对比变化。先看英语一18年考研英语一大纲作文部分19年考研英语一大纲作文部分测试要点由原来的书面表达变成了现在更具体的要求，比如写说明体、议论性文章。除此之外，其余各部分内容都基本没有变化。再看英语二18年考研英语二大纲作文部分19年考研英语二大纲作文部分变化内容与英语一基本一致。测试要点由原来的书面表达变成了现在更具体的要求，比如写说明体、议论性文章。除此之外，其余各部分内容都基本没有变化。这样的变化实际上是对考研英语作文的考察目标有了更清晰的定位，对于考生的复习来说基本不受影响。在整个考研英语备考过程中，阅读理解和作文是分数占比最多的两个题型，考生在备考时要特别注意多花一些时间。有的学生会依赖于作文模板，学习考研帮建议大家不要过度依赖范文模板，这样有扎堆的风险，最后却得不了高分。考研作文最重要的是契合主题，千万不要跑题，按照文体要求写，不要过分追求长难句，简单句为主，不容易出错。注意书写和格式，这样更容易拿高分。另外是阅读理解题型，考生要多下功夫，养成做题的习惯，培养自己的做题感觉，争取提升自己的正答率和做题速度。考研英语一直都是很多考生的短板，按照自己的情况，多花时间复习，找到适合自己的做题方法。考研人，加油。

最近研招信息满天飞，前几天高教社也发布了2019公共课的考研平均分以及难度系数。考研是面向几百万考生的选拔性考试，其难度一般是有规律的，通过往年统计数据，我们可以从中预测考研的难度趋势，从而使复习进程更具针对性。今天小白就替大家作一个分析。1英语难度分析 2019考研英语真题全国平均分情况如下：英语一48.59分，难度系数0.486英语二52.66分 难度系数0.5272019考研英语一抽取了326936名考生的试卷作统计分析，结果如下：这里为大家稍微解释一下「试题难度」。通俗地说，60%的考生做对这道题，这道题的难度系数就是0.6，难度系数越小，代表难度越大。从结果看，19考研英语一平均分与18年考研持平，试卷难度不变，标准差与信度也与前两年持平。但是阅读理解A节比18年要难，小作文比18年简单，大作文则更难，整体难度持平。这里我们可以看到考研试卷难度稳定，19年的试题质量很高，难度合理~这也说明考研公共课是很公平的，能够检测大家的真实水平，试题没有投机取巧的余地。同样地，英语二的统计数据包含262460位考生的成绩，结果如下：英语二的结果分析与英语一类似，只不过试卷难度增加了一丢丢，阅读理解难度与前两年基本持平，翻译和小作文难度要大一些。今年7月份公布的英语考研大纲变动不大，变化的地方仅仅是新增了30多个一带一路相关国家、地区的名称…今年考研英语的难度应该会和往年持平，不过要注意的是，如果今年的翻译出了新增地名，翻译不对肯定是要扣分的。此外，今年的考研英语作文中，「国际文化交流」、「文化之间的理解、沟通」类话题可能成为热点。总之英语的复习要始终围绕真题就对了，后期名师冲刺试卷出来了，也不需要太当回事！（小白10月左右就会推出为大家总结的超强英语真题阅读套路技巧和作文模板语料库啦，一点都不虚）2数学难度分析2019考研数学真题全国平均分情况如下：数学一65.69 难度系数0.438 难度偏大数学二71.87 难度系数0.479 难度略大数学三76.80 难度系数0.512 难度适中小白将往年平均分一起作了一个对比，结果如下：对于数学来说，大小年的难度很明显：「奇数年较高，偶数年较低」。15年、17年、19年相对简单，16年、18年、20年则会相对难。大家也可发现，19考研数学一和18年持平，数学一二三难度有所分化，对此宇哥的观点是：各数学卷子自己的特色题目加强，数学一高数下册、线代的向量空间做重点命题；数学二高数上册做重点命题，数学三高数上下册选取数学一二的公共部分做重点命题。从往年数据来看，数学一和数学二在2020考研中难度会有所增大，但不必担心会难出天际，16年平均分低出了新境界，当时可是一片骂声啊...其难度估计也是后无来者了，所以大家要辩证分析。数学三难度应会略有提高，也不应变化太大，不必过于紧张。数学现在不论是二刷强化还是启动真题一刷，做错还是做对，都不要在意得了多少分，一定要将做过的题纳入自己的知识体系和思维结构，不断巩固和加强解题能力。记住：「20考研数学是一场硬仗！」，必须潜心钻研！19年数学具体到各题型的难度分析如下：数学一数学二数学三3政治70+建议比较遗憾，政治目前没有官方发布的平均分及难度系数，但近十年考研政治平均分基本在56~59分之间，人数最多的区间为60～70分。今年最受关注的政治大纲已经发布，但对比往年只是微调，所以政治题目也应当依旧稳定，选择题难度可以参考往年，不过每年的大题热点都不同的，其得分情况取决于大家后期的掌握程度。如果考研政治目标为70+，各题型、各科目要保证如下分数：从题型上看，单选题必须拿到14分以上，多选需拿到26分以上，分析题拿到30分以上。从考试内容上看，马原拿到15分；毛中特拿到25分；史纲10分；思修法基12分；时政及当代8分以上。如果大家能够达到这个水平，考研政治70+是很有希望的！政治是回报率很高的学科，所以拿高分也不难，强烈建议大家把小白的《政治选择题考点大全》用起来，配套刷题小程序，70+妥妥滴啊！点击文末「阅读原文」即可获取哦！马上就要预报名啦，明天小白会为大家讲解预报名「填写报考信息」的步骤，大家如果有什么问题今天都可以留言哦，小白明天会进行解答，笔芯！

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

考研是面向几百万考生的选拔性考试，其难度一般是有规律的。通过往年统计数据，我们可以从中预测考研的难度趋势，让自己在接下来的复习中更有针对性，也更有底气。教育部考试中心9月出版了2021考研政治、英语、数学及部分统考专业课的《考试分析》，考试要考察的各项能力要求在《考试分析》里都有说明及题型示例。除此之外，《考试分析》中也有对试题难度数据的分析和近年考试原题的答案及详细解析。今天，我们根据《考试分析》给大家整理了一篇2020考研英语、政治、数学的平均分分析，我们来预测一下21/22考研初试成绩得达到多少分，才能上岸不愁吧~英语：难度可能会有所增加根据《2021高教版 全国硕士研究生招生考试 英语（一）、英语（二）考试分析（非英语专业）》，18考研-20考研的英语平均分数已公布。1.英语一平均分及题型难度比较英语一近3年的平均分分别为48.61，48.59，49.15，变动不大。难度也基本维持在0.48上下，标准差、α信度变动不大。在各题型的难度比较上，完形填空略有提升，阅读理解和写作难度基本没有变化。【21/22趋势预测】2020考研英语一平均分比2019略高，按照这个情况，21/22考研英语应该是要稍微难一点点，把平均分拉回48分附近。今年大家备考英语还是要提高警惕，做好心理准备。②英语二平均分及题型难度比较英语二的平均分能够很明显的看出最近三年的波动情况，2019年题目相对偏难，造成了平均分只有52.66，然而2018年和2020年，平均分都是在55分多。【21/22趋势预测】可以预见的是2021考研英语二难度会增加，平均分会下降。总体来说2021年考英语二的同学压力应该还是挺大的，不过大家也不要太紧张，按部就班好好学就行了。数学：变数依旧很大大家都说2020数学真题难，那么教育部的评价是什么样的呢？20数学难出新高度，官方考试分析中明确指出：考生对概念和性质的掌握流于形式，并没有掌握实质。考点还是原来的考点，只是表现形式较为新颖，导致绝大部分考生看不出考点。紧接着，官方给出了对于难度比较客观的评价：对于得分率低的分析，教育部给出两个方向，一方面可能是题目有问题，这样的话会调整命题思路，另一方面是说学生没有达到要求。【21/22趋势预测】按照出题一般是一年简单一年难的情况，2021考研应该是难度会下降，但是伴随着题型变化，而且又是疫情年，今年依然是变数很大的一年，我们只能寄希望于自己的努力付出也能遇到合适的题目，现在只能说，还有时间，大家继续努力。政治：平均分在57-60之间政治18年-20年数据官方并未公布，考试分析中也没有具有参考价值的内容，18年之前考研政治数据大家也可以看看：从近几年的数据来看，政治的平均分在57-60分之间。政治是一门回报率很高的学科，只要花了时间（找对方法），拿高分并不难。你要保证马原拿到15分、毛中特拿到25分、史纲10分、思修法基12分、时政及当代8分以上，你就能有一个非常不错的政治分数了。所以，从10月中旬到11月中旬，可以一边过选择题知识点，一边刷冲刺试卷检查自己的不足哦~21考研初试倒计时69天，仅剩两个多月时间，一起加油、努力鸭！【END】关注我们，考研之路，不负梦想，不负星光，不负前行！

每年都有很多考研的学生因为英语成绩达不到分数线而止步于初试，也有很多人英语考了不错的成绩最后梦圆新的大学。今天学习考研帮来和大家分析一下考研英语70是怎样一种体验？据我所知，有的学校考研英语只要达到75分以上就可以免修研究生的英语课。当然要想考到这个分数并不容易。70分算是一个门槛，大部分学生都集中在50分-65分之间。有些专业的复试资格线英语都达到了60分。考研英语一和英语二是有差距的，一般情况下英语一的难度要高于英语二，无论从阅读理解还是在作文题型上，具体细节大家可以去对比往年真题。针对英语一，我们来谈谈如何考到70分？先来看18年考研英语的题型分数——从题型上来说，最重要的两个是阅读理解和作文，总共80分。下面分别分析各个题型。完形填空题目较多，一般是20个选择题，很难在较短的时间全部梳理清楚，建议大家根据常见的做题方法先选择答案，毕竟分值较少，不值得花太多时间，但也不至于乱蒙。第二部分阅读理解，40分。一般是四篇阅读理解，题量较大，要想考一个高分，必须控制正答率。这就要求大家在平时的复习中要加强练习，找到做题的方法和自己的节奏，在合理的时间内控制正答率，每篇错题控制在一个以内，四篇阅读错误不能超过6个。一般做题陷阱都是相同的，平时注意积累。翻译题型考察学生的词汇量，只要平时注意记忆单词，这部分题型拉不开差距。词汇是基础，大家要在整个备考过程中都要注意，不要放了词汇。大小作文更不用说，最起码不能跑题，注意作文格式要求，小作文一般都是应用性文体，需要注意格式。其次还有书写，给判卷老师留下一个好印象。剩下的就是平时多积累好句子好用法。总的来说，英语想要考到70分以上需要平时多努力、多总结。英语学习是一个积累的过程，切忌三天打鱼两天晒网。不要让自己的考研梦想死在了“英语上”，加油。

21考研的小伙伴们准备得怎么样啊，备战研究证考试，外语都是必不可少的，是必须要考察的科目，而外语中大部分考的又是英语，在考研初期，大家备战英语都不知道跟哪个名师，下面给大家按题型分类别介绍下各大名师以及推荐的书目。一、单词1、恋练有词恋恋有词绿皮版恋练有词这本书的排版与其他单词书的排版不一样，从一个主单词开始延伸，囊括了与这个主单词的相近词、同义词、反义词、词汇等等延伸了很多与主单词相关的词语。精选了考研常用的5500词汇和考试常用的词组，沿用的是词群识记法和按主词词频排序法，可以有效地提高记单词效率。延伸记忆法很多人在用这个方法，反响也很好，一个单词可以展出来很多例句、词性和词意，方便系统的记忆，尤其是同义词，考研阅读理解中，同义替换常常是考试的难点和重点，四六级中，同义替换也常常考。大家需要单词的视频关注我后私聊我，备注好什么资源。大家可以配合恋练有词参考下面的记单词方法，考研阶段整个时期都会很轻松。只需要十天，教你系统背会考研英语单词，清北学霸竭力推荐2、红宝书考研英语词汇红宝书考研英语词汇这本书适合词汇量极少，且从未认真学习过英语考词汇量扩充基础的朋友们。红宝书考研英语词汇是由考研英语命题组编写的，它不仅强化突出了考研英语大纲词汇中的重点核心词汇-必考词，还在此基础上兼顾了考研词汇能够涉及到的内容。3、新东方乱序词汇书新东方乱序词汇书新东方乱序词汇书，是一个单词后面跟着解释，还会有一些引导记忆的图片和内容。背乱序的单词背着不会那么容易厌倦，相对比按照字母顺序去记忆，乱序的不容易混淆。单词记忆的重点在于重复性，只要肯下功夫，英语中单词这一大难关肯定会攻破的。4、百词斩给大家推荐完了书籍，但是部分小伙伴认为书携带着不方便，手机APP可以随时随地背单词，那就给大家推荐一个比较好的记单词的软件——百词斩。背单词页面可以根据自己的需求选择要背诵的词汇书，有考研英语高频词汇，也有全部考研要求的词汇，还包括了一些阅读理解中的超纲词。说下它的特点吧：可以每天设定自己要背单词的数量，背单词用的是图片帮助记忆法，第二天一般边复习前天的边背诵新的单词。大家可以根据自身的条件选择一本单词书背诵，考研期间只背一本书就行，多了就浪费精力和时间了，也起不到什么好的作用。二、长难句很多人考验初期不知道到底需不需要专门学习长难句，在这里，可以先做一下简单的概括。在考研英语中，长难句一般在阅读理解和翻译中是出题的关键点，命题组一般会在长难句处设问题，长难句和语法联系着，大家可以看自己的情况，如果英语基础好的可以不用看专门的长难句，如果基础比较差，建议还是要看一下。长难句的话可以跟着视频一起看，视频在【锦鲤王考研】后台都有资源。1、唐迟大家不想浪费时间的话可以直接跟着唐迟，少走弯路，直接听唐迟真题解析，他会讲长难句的，单词过完一遍之后就开始做阅读，错多少没关系，每天一篇两篇，然后听单篇阅读解析。2、何凯文何凯文有一本专门的长难句书，个人感觉他是属于一个人撑起一片天的感觉，四六级和考研的各方面各题型都有涉猎，我觉得术业有专攻，我用不惯他的书籍，一般是因人而异的，讲课也挺烦幽默的，可以说是文都考研英语一把手了。3、田静大家看到田静这个名字，会误以为是个女老师，其实他是新东方的一名男老师，田静老师在教学上下了功夫，是真的尽量讲得通俗易懂了。基础不好或者一般的话建议看田静，他授课是从简单句到长难句，一步一步的。也可以结合阅读自己学着去拆分重组长难句，在实际做题中慢慢学习积累长难句，及时归纳并整理笔记，形成自己的一套理解体系。。田静一般讲课，是结合真题去讲，很基础、很仔细，他自己说他花了一年的时间对考研英语真题的每一个句子进行分类、归纳、翻译，听了课的同学都感觉他花了不少功夫在备课上，很棒的一个老师。三、阅读理解真题很重要，目前考研辅导名师讲的都是真题，练习题也是真题，下面是一些讲阅读理解造诣比较深的一些老师。1、何凯文何凯文的阅读理解主要结合着“kk三步法”来讲，主要是教授阅读理解做题技巧，大家有兴趣的可以去听一下。2、唐迟唐迟主要是在培养阅读理解的做题分析能力，从出题人角度去解题。我非常赞同这个思路，知己知彼，方能百战百胜。明白了出题人怎么想的就不容易掉进去他们精心设计的陷阱里面。四、作文作文首推王江涛以及他的书籍《高分写作》，2020年英语一与英语二四篇作文，王江涛压中了三篇，只要背了他要求背的四篇作文，都可以写出来，作文不用自己准备，考场上直接背诵默写就好。对于其他的作文老师，刘晓燕这几年也越来越强了。大家可以根据自己的需求选择合适的作文辅导老师。五、真题真题只推荐考研圣经和张剑黄皮书。这两种都是重基础讲解的书，而且是逐词逐句讲真题的书，一句一句都有对应的图解真题，每一句都有对应的注释词汇，真的是基础不好考研党的福音。英语就不要再做其他的预测题了。把真题做好，留近两年的作为考前模拟，之前的一定要多刷几遍。

过去的两天周末，对于我们只是一个普通的双休日，但是对于2018年的考研学子来说，却是至关重要的两天。这两天是对他们阶段性考试成果的检验，也是决定他们是否能够如愿考上研究生的关键时刻。每年，研究生考试都会有一些比较难的科目，今年也不例外。这不，考研一结束，考生们就开始各种吐槽考试难度大。这次研究生考试究竟有多难呢？我们一起来看看~考研英语一：今年的英语一兴许是真有点难，有考生称自己这次考试就是坐在那里填了两个小时彩票！翻译完全是乱写的，小作文写了两句话就没时间了，大作文自暴自弃抄了阅读题。对于考研英语一，有网友表示：不知道图画作文是啥！阅读完全看不懂，新题型最后临交卷研究了20分钟貌似一个没对，翻译5分钟写完的。这位网友应该是对自己这次成绩很不看好，他坦言：“老子距离考研二战还有364天！”考研数三：除开考研英语一之外，数三也“荣幸”的成为了槽点。有网友说：超过50分算我输好吧，我想知道今年数学和英语国家线哪个高？还有人因为不会做，在考场抄了几小时的试卷。还有的考生表示：今年的数学难出天际，都有思路看过也做不出结果，出来一个女孩哭了我就知道什么样了。不敢说也不敢问，怕哪句话说的不对让人扎心了。从考生的反馈看来，今年的英语一和数三确实是很难啊。不过，不管怎么样，这次考试已经过去了，大家也不要过分纠结考试的结果。接下来的时间该准备毕业论文的准备论文，该着工作的就找工作，明年准备继续备战的也就养精蓄锐，等待明年的大展宏图！不坚持到最后，永远不知道结局会是什么样。一切重新开始，翻身又是一条好汉！2018年考研，你觉得哪一科最难呢？说一说你的想法吧~~

昨天肖大大发文证实今年政治四门科目改动已经确定：毛中特从12章变为14章，史纲从10章变为11章，思修与法基从8章变为6章，马原也有大量具体知识点的删减和提法变化。19考研的复习侧重点与往年相比也有不同，所以大家一定要用新版的政治教材和考研辅导书。不过大家也不用太过担心呀，虽然改动了，但对一战的同学没有影响。二战的同学也没有那么严重，因为二战大家复习了一年还是有基础的，关键是要学会抓重点，把握好方向。不过二战的同学也不需要过多担心啦，具体可以点击文章《重要通知：政治大改，到暑假再复习》查看。其实呀，等各大名师的书籍出来了，我们直接购买就好咯。现在还不是操心政治的时候。现在这个阶段我们要把英语和数学打好基础哦。今天给大家分享『刘邦禅』的投稿文章《考研英语80+其实并不难》，给正在复习英语的19同学们……首先说明下我的个人情况，我是18考研的一名应届考生，本科是普通二本医学类院校，现已被南京的一所211学校录取。本科专业是药学，考研初试成绩351分，初试科目是：英语（一)+政治+药学综合。我的药学综合成绩只有211分，在我报的研究方向所录取的人里面，差不多排倒数第一，政治也只有57分，勉强过了院线。但是，我的英语成绩挺高83分，把我从被刷的边缘重新拉了回来。所以这里，想给大家分享一下我英语考80+的经验。前言：考英语不等于学英语01有人可能觉得：英语只要基础好了，自然能考高分。而学英语所需要的无非是背背背，这有什么经验可说的。这样想的人就有些偏颇了，首先你要知道学英语跟考英语其实并不能对等，如果英语基础好就能拿高分，那么大家都是学汉语长大的，认识字词的量不会相差太多，怎么语文成绩还是会有很大差距？当然也有一部分人去迷信技巧，其实一切技巧的运用都建立在一定的词汇基础之上。就跟两个人过招，一个内力深厚，全程内力护体，然后拿气功波轰，另外一个招式再熟练，再华丽，可是连对手都摸不到，那他也只能被动挨打。考研英语视频我只看过文都和新东方，其他没怎么看，不好评价。我这里就把从单词到阅读的经验给大家分享一下：单词：记单词要贯穿整个考研02我建议看朱伟的《恋练有词》视频课，书其实不必买。视频认真看一遍就OK了，想刷第二遍的就开倍速看，你通过视频被动接受知识的效率远不如你自己主动学习知识的效率高。另外，朱伟老师上课期间夹杂的私货比较多，给自己打鸡血可以，但是别把自己的观念给绕偏了。观念这东西对考研人来说很重要，尤其当你考研期间经常需要自己跟自己对话，一个正确的观念，才是你成功的保证。单词打基础这部分工作最好在暑假前完成，这段时间就是重拾你对英语的记忆，毕竟很多大学生可能两三年都没怎么接触英语了。打下单词基础之后，就可以尝试做真题阅读了。但是，记住，并不是打下单词基础之后就不用记单词了，而是经过这阶段之后，你就不用再看单词的视频课了。从这时候起一直到考试前，你记单词应该把时间放在背词汇书上，《新东方考研英语词汇》或者何凯文的《1575》均可。不过，我推荐背《1575》，量能少一些，针对性更强些，因为这本书把一些你熟悉的基础词汇都删了。当然，基础实在太差的，选前者也没问题。词汇应该反复刷，你可以放在早上或者晚上，但是这个工作不能停，一直到考前。我大概把那本词汇书过了3遍吧。阅读：重点抓真题，但不建议背诵03关于英语阅读，之前我看有人说：“阅读要能背出来，还说这样有助于写作文”。话是确实没错，但是，问题是你有时间吗？你专业课还要不要看？你自己可以细数你从学英语以来背过几篇英语课文，我也曾把英语阅读音频下载到手机上，但是要么是用来催眠，要么就不听只是存着。背阅读这种方法并不具有普适性。英语只需要真题，其他机构出的模拟训练题参差不齐最好别用。英语历年真题建议买上三整套，英语（一）两套，英语（二）一套。做的顺序是（一）、（二）、（一）。考英语（一）的同学，第一遍去做英语（一）时候，要认真做，不计时间去做，做这一遍的目的是做懂题目、熟悉陌生词汇用法以及体会出题人的出题套路。自己先认真做，认真纠错，然后结合视频课，学习做阅读的技巧。视频课我推荐新东方唐迟的历年真题阅读详解视频，做一套，看一套，千万别怕耗时间。我阅读曾经碰到过瓶颈，怎么都找不到感觉，就是通过这种方法看唐叔的视频课，才找到了诀窍，考试的时候英语阅读部分一道都没错。唐叔的阅读解题方法极其有特点，用他的话说就是“用理科生的思维做阅读”，很具有逻辑性，一步一步有规律地推断出来，完全不会有被忽悠的感觉。你用这种方法做出来的题，心里会特别踏实，因为你自己知道你的答案肯定是对的。另外，文都何凯文有个五夜十篇的阅读技巧课，也可以看看，技巧这东西取百家之长，拿过来用就好了。做完一遍英语（一）之后，就可以做英语（二）的阅读了，做英语（二）的目的是用简单的题来加深你对技巧运用的熟练度，英语（二）相对简单，做题速度可以放快些，但是每篇阅读也要尽量搞懂，起码出题思路要搞懂，（一）和（二）的出题思路基本是一致的。第三遍，再回归英语（一），这一遍训练你的做题速度和准确率，之前记住答案的也没关系，别只把答案背写上去，而要把做题思路重新捋一下。完型作文：提升速度和背诵04英语完形填空的话，有几年确实比较难，这几年有变简单的趋势，所以不用太担心，把真题做一做，就够用了。但是，完型填空一定要把速度提上去，15分钟一篇，已经算很浪费时间了，千万别一个词一个词扣。技巧的话，考前剩2个月或者1个月，可以看新东方宋逸轩老师的视频课，她讲过什么“红花绿叶”词，我觉得有点儿太忽悠，完全是在拿已知推已知，后面讲的逻辑关系推断可以看看，还算有点儿用处吧。至于作文，放到考前一个月背，背10多篇大作文，10多篇小作文，基本够用了。我背的是新东方王江涛的，其他考研机构，应该也可以用，都差不了太多。考研英语应试技巧05最后，说一说考场上英语的应试技巧。先作文，再阅读，再翻译，再新题型，最后完型。做新题型的时候，碰到不熟悉的，一定稳住心态别慌，一定有突破口的。18年考研英语新题型是道排序题，我一看词汇是真的难，完全没读懂，我又仔细一看，发现每一段基本都有时间，什么18××年，19××年了，索性按时间顺序给排了下来，最后发现那道题也是全对。而其他很多人都死在了那道排序题上。所以，心态一定要稳住，只有冷静下来，你才能找到突破口。出题老师不可能设置一道绝境题，你自己也千万别把自己往绝境上推。以上就是我的经验，希望对其他考研人能有所帮助。考研给你带来的并不只是一张录取通知书，这个过程可以让你成长许多，加油吧！更多精彩内容，敬请关注微信公众号：高德教育商学院

2019年考研已经走到复试的白热化阶段，距离2020年考研初试的时间只剩9个月的时间，2020年考研的同学们现在就应该有所行动了，今天小编就和大家聊聊考研英语应当怎样复习。考研英语更侧重阅读能力、对阅读能力要求比较高，文章中的生词、难词较多，句型结构复杂，长难句多，乍一开始接触会很不适应。各位考生如果要想在考研英语取得高分，那么就需要坚持不懈的努力和正确的学习方法。现在已经是三月底了，英语不好的朋友一定要早点复习，尽早拿下英语！现在—4月底：考研英语更侧重考察同学们的读和写的能力，也就是一个理解，一个书面表达。同学们，无论你们的英语基础功底如何，所以在这个时间段汇总，小编建议大家好好背单词，单词是阅读的基础，如果从现在开始记单词的话，到四月底应该至少能记忆三遍以上。长难句就可以在记完一两遍单词之后就开始准备了。但是有些单词复习了好几遍，转头还是忘了，有些看着熟悉，但就是想不起来什么意思，有些知道意思，可一放到句子里照样看不懂，有些词根认识，单词却不认识！到底该怎么办?!背单词绝对没有捷径的，唯一的办法就是多看！把记不住的单词都抄在本子上，走路看、坐车看、没事干的时候就看单词！就不信不能把5500个单词背会！5月：考研英语阅读一共5篇，共50分，可谓占据的半壁江山。我们复习的重中之重在阅读，所以从4月开始，最好是每天研读一篇原汁原味的英语真题阅读。　首先将不熟的单词整理出来，然后再次通读全文，把任何读不懂的句子都单独拉出来，利用长难句学到的方法，力求所有的句子都能看明白，经典的句子最好能背下来，培养自己的语感。这时候每天做两篇就行，但是这两篇一定是把每一个句子每一个单词都能弄懂，这样才能起到想要的效果。在研读的时候一定要弄清整篇文章的结构安排，逻辑结构，每段中心句表达的含义。看答案讲解的时候一定要弄懂作者的态度和感情色彩，是支持还是反对？考研中会有非常多的态度题，所以一定要尽可能多的读懂细节，遇到不熟的单词或表达要用词典查找，记录在本子上。刚开始可能比较困难，坚持过一个月就会找到一些感觉，半年以上后你再拿到考研阅读会轻松很多。6月：精读1998年到2009年的阅读材料，在这一过程中，做题不是目的，对错不必在意，而是通过这种方式，加深对于单词，常考用法的掌握，练习自己解析长难句的能力。单词重点在于掌握高频单词和高频短语用法。句子的掌握重点在于解析出句子的主干结构。7月：完成最新几年的真题阅读，也就是2010—2017真题，重点在于了解题型特征和命题点位置，利用语境方式，盘活孤立单词，加强语法练习，主要就是了解一些方法的学习，学习各大题型的一些解题方法。8月：继续研究真题，研究历年真题的试卷结构、题型设置、题量大小、分值分布、难易程度、考查的侧重点（是注重基础知识、应用能力还是深度发挥)，是否存在偏、难、怪现象等。解读这些“潜台词”，有助于我们更好地把握出题规律，找准考研的“命脉”，真题一定要嚼碎嚼烂。9月：总结一些真题的规律、错题、常见的套路等，根据历年考研英语试卷规律，考研中密集考查的语法固定的有6种：定语从句、状语从句、定语后置、插入语、分词结构和并列句。这6种语法表面上看很是简单，其实不然，大家需要把这6个问题深入研究，吃透了才行。考研考生们应该结合语句进行训练，在训练中深度掌握语法规律，这对于翻译阅读中的长难句很有帮助。10月：开始每天练习一篇作文，大小作文交替练习，作文不要推到最后才开始，你根本就没有这么多的时间来背作文。作文在考研试题中占比很大，也是我们现阶段的复习重点，但是很多同学在作文的复习中依然存在很多困难，所以一定要提前准备，给不同题型的作文都分分类，然后背几篇、记住、记牢了！背只是基础，背诵模板只是作文备考第一步，如何仿写以及在思维、语言层面进行突破才是复习考研英语写作的得高分的关键之举！11月：开始练习18、19年的英语真题，同时开始准备完型、翻译、新题型，经过大半年的学习，只要阅读底子上来了，这些题型对大家来说都不在话下了。这个阶段要将前面的真题进行一次重新的整理分析，查缺补漏。坚持每天写作训练，背诵范文、片段。12月：这个时候就不要写新的题了，赶紧把错的题再看看、没有记牢的单词记住，最后希望大家规划好时间，每天至少拿出三个小时的时间复习英语，零散的时间用来继续背单词，考前吃的清淡点，稍微运动下，保持良好的心态和健康的身体，游刃有余的应付英语考试，祝大家金榜题名！