2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】!【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案(1-20)1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案(21-25)21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案(26-30)26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案(31-35)31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案(36-40)36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案(41-45)41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案(46-50)46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色,中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合,从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前,当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式,仍旧沿用以前的思维模式,其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者,但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多,并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时,文艺复兴时代已经结束,并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为:“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文:通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文:习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案,2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题,准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单,希望对大家有用:【英语书单】单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词,划重点,后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词,省时间。真题:《考研真相》(英语二:考研圣经):一词一句讲解真题,重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解,不怕你看不懂,还有排除干扰项的方法,帮助提高答对率,适合基础弱的人。作文:英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》:通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文,再用三步作文法帮你拔高,专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》:从94年到现在的真题都包括了,讲解很好,帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题:用这本书练习做题,都是经典题型!同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本:《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书(政治大纲解析);风中劲草(三本书)、肖秀荣系列:精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷;蒋中挺冲刺5套卷;启航20天20题
2010年考研英语真题,让多少考生因为英语这门学科,而与研究生无缘,辛勤的备考,在这个考卷上,所有的努力付诸东流。这是什么样的考题,把众多的学子拒之研究生的门外?吴一安老师,作为这次研究生考试英语命题组长,出了一份什么样的考卷,成功为广大学子心目中的“灭绝师太”,什么样的情况才会得到如此荣幸的称呼,如果仅仅因为一份考卷,这似乎有点说不过去,然而事实就摆在眼前,这份考卷让当年的考生欲哭无泪,成功扫倒一大片学生。“灭绝师太”作为一个独特的称呼而出现,不是针对吴一安老师个人,而是社会的现象,不少学霸却因为英语成绩,得到瘸腿的成绩,为何其他学科可以一路开绿灯,而这次的英语考试就栽了跟头,难道这是学习不刻苦,还是专业知识水平不够,然而为何在历年的真题考试中,也能得心应手?这让广大学子百思不得其解。在此,吴一安老师给出了解析,如果仅仅考过了几套真题就可以顺利考过研究学科英语,英语命题组毫无创新的出题,那是对学生的不负责,研究生人才,需要具备最基本对未知领域探索的能力,而这种能力是无法复制的,这次的出题不是刻意刁难学子,就是要这种效果,让大家在茫然的状态下, 发挥自身的才能,才有可能在这次的考试中脱颖而出,这就是一个选拔人才的过程,适应社会各种变故,及时作出应变的调整计划,这是对研究生的最基本要求,如果连这个都无法适应,谈何进行研究生的学习?吴老师,说出这一番话,或许会引来不少人的抨击和议论。在此我们不做过多的评论和分析,让广大学子进行思考。“无论黑猫白猫,抓到老鼠就是好猫”,以分数论成绩,成为当今社会最普遍的情况,高分就可以掌握专业知识?低分就是学渣吗?这个问题值得我们深思。学校的教学目的是教学育儿,是盲目追求高分数,还是着重加强学生的学习能力,以及其他方面的综合素质水平,这就需要用心去体会和实施。为了会出现,复习不复习,考试结果都一样的现象。如果碰巧,复习的内容,刚好考到了,那就有可能得到高分;万一对知识点不掌握,考到了相关的内容,而不知道如何作答,那就得到低分。这样随机概率而得到的考试成绩,仅仅是证明学生阶段性的学习能力。着重培养学生的学习兴趣,这才是学习的关键,学习知识点,是一个学习方法和知识点的掌握过程,而不是靠死记硬背就能培养出学霸,学会融会贯通,举一反三,在实际的学习过程中,做到学以致用,这才算是正在掌握知识,无论什么样的命题,让可以做到“一夫当关万夫莫开”的气势,这才能不被“灭绝师太”打败!
本文是2013年考研英语试卷阅读理解Part A的Text 2部分。本文主要讲述了网络隐私问题,就“在线行为广告”引发的争议展开论述,随后追溯了争议的相关解决方案。An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half.老话说的好,广告费的一半是浪费了的——问题是,没人知道哪一半浪费掉的。In the internet age, at least in theory, this fraction can be much reced.在互联网时代,至少在理论上,这一浪费的部分能够减少。By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.通过观察人们搜索什么,点击什么,在网络上说什么,公司能够瞄准那些更容易购买的客户投放“行为”广告。26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:第一段表明,“行为”广告帮助广告商:[A] ease competition among themselves缓和他们之间的竞争[B] lower their operational costs降低运营成本[C] avoid complaints from consumers避免消费者的抱怨[D] provide better online services提供更好的网络服务答案:B。解析:第一句就指出了,广告费花费了有一半被浪费掉了。后面指出互联网时代广告费用大幅减少,因为公司(广告商)能够将“行为”广告投放给最有可能购买的人群。由此可知,“行为广告”能帮助广告商“降低运营成本”这句话最符合题意。In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?在过去几周,一场争论表明这些精准信息对于广告商的价值:广告商应该假定用户乐于被追踪并且收到这些广告吗?或者应该获得用户明确的准许?In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed .在2010年12月,美国联邦贸易委员会建议提出一个“禁止追踪”的选项加入到网络浏览器中,以便用户能告诉广告商他们不想被“追踪”。Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is e to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the instry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.微软的IE浏览器和苹果的Safari浏览器提供了“禁止追踪”选项;谷歌的Chrome浏览器在今年准备提供这样的功能。2月,联邦贸易委员会和数字广告联盟同意该行业尽快对“禁止追踪”这一请求作出回应。27. “The instry” (Line 6, Para.3) refers to:“该行业”指的是:[A] online advertisers在线广告商[B] e-commerce conctors电子商务运营[C] digital information analysis数字信息分析者[D] internet browser developers网络浏览器开发商答案:D。解析:FTC和DAA一致认为the instry会对DNT要求迅速做出回应。前面又指出FTC提议在浏览器上添加DNT选项,可见这个提议的动作执行者在浏览器开发商。可见FTC和DAA提议的the instry就是浏览器开发商。On May 31st Microsoft set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10, the version e to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.微软在五月31日率先发起讨论,它表明随windows8一起发布的IE 10,将把“禁止追踪”选项设为默认状态。Advertisers are horrified .广告商慌神了。Human nature being what it is,most people stick with default settings.人性本质上是,大多数人还是坚持默认设置的。Few switch DNT on now,but if tracking is off it will stay off.很少人会打开DNT选项,但是如果“追踪”是关闭的那么它就一直关闭了。Bob Liodice,the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers,says consumers will be worse off if the instry cannot collect information about their preferences.国家广告协会会长Bob Liodice 表示,如果这个行业不能收集消费者们的偏好信息,消费者的情况将会更糟。People will not get fewer ads,he says.“They’ll get less meaningful,less targeted ads.人们看到的广告不会更少,他们会得到更多的“无意义的”、更不精确的目标广告。28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a defaultBob Liodice坚称设置“禁止追踪”为默认选项[A] may cut the number of junk ads可能减少垃圾广告[B] fails to affect the ad instry对这个行业没有影响[C] will not benefit consumers对消费者不利[D] goes against human nature违反人性答案:C。解析:Bob Liodice指出了消费者的情况会更糟糕,收到的广告不会变少,反而会出现更多无意义的广告。所以C正确。It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond.还不清楚广告商怎么回应。Getting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so.收到“DNT”信号并不能迫使企业去停止追踪,尽管一些企业承诺会这么做。Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.由于不能分辨出用户是拒绝“行为”广告还是他们只是坚持微软的默认选项,一些企业可能忽略“禁止追踪”的信号并且继续追踪。29. which of the following is true according to Paragraph.6?根据第六段,下面哪一个是正确的?[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose“禁止追踪”可能不能取得预期目标[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT广告商更希望执行“禁止追踪”选项[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers“禁止追踪”在消费者之中并不流行[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads广告商有责任提供“行为”广告答案:A。解析:公司收到DNT信号并不意味着一定要求停止追踪,而且由于他们不清楚消费者心理,可能也会对DNT默认信号加以忽略。由此,DNT并不能达到限制公司获取用户在线行为信息的目的。所以A合适。Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone.并且也不清楚为什么微软一意孤行的发起行动。After all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how.毕竟,它也有商业广告业务。据称这些业务也遵守“禁止追踪”选项设定。不过还在具体怎样实施还在研究当中。If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on advertising,it has chosen an indirect method: there is no guarantee that DNT by default will become the norm.如果它是想让谷歌不高兴,谷歌的业务几乎全靠广告支持。它选择了一个不太直接的方式,没有保证说能将“‘禁止追踪’设为默认状态”成为行业规范。DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other procts favorably with Google's on that count before.“禁止追踪”看起来也不能成为Windows 8的巨大卖点,尽管此前这个公司将旗下一些产品与谷歌的进行了有利对比。Brendon Lynch, Microsoft's chief privacy officer, blogged:" we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?Brendon Lynch,微软首席隐私官,在博客中写道:我们相信消费者将有更多的控制权。真的那么简单吗?30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:作者对Brendon Lynch在博客中所说的态度是:[A] inlgence纵容[B] understanding理解[C] appreciation欣赏[D] skepticism怀疑答案:D。解析:Brendon Lynch说消费者应该拥有更多控制权,但是作者后面又反问:真的那么简单吗?可见,作者对Brendon Lynch的观点是怀疑的。
她被学生称为“灭绝师太”,一张试卷,让140万考生痛哭绝望英语这门科目,一直以来都是伴随着中国学子的整个学业生涯。尤其是在一些重要的大型考试中,把控着升学的关口,大有“一夫当关,万夫莫开”的气势!就拿考研英语来说吧,总分500分,英语100分,分值比例就很高。而说到考研英语,对于考研学子来说就是一块心病。因为考研英语的难度并不低,每年因为英语这门学科,将无数考研学子挡在了心仪高校的门外。而在历年的考研英语中,有一年的考研英语让考生印象深刻,因为这一年的难度之高,直接让140万考生痛哭绝望。那就是2010年的考研英语!很多考研生反应,自己做其他年份真题的时候,越做越顺,错误率越降越小,飘飘然觉得自己的英语水平要上天了,考研英语已不成问题的时候,可是2010年的英语真题直接把自己拍回到地面!那一年的考研英语因为难度非常高,在网上引发了热议。随之出现在大家讨伐声音中的就是那一年的英语命题老师吴一安。吴一安老师何许人也?吴一安老师是北京外国语大学英语系的资深老师,她在1960年至1965年期间就读于当时的北外的前身北京外国语学院英语语言专业,毕业后留校任教至今。后来吴一安老师又前往美国夏威夷大学,英国剑桥大学等世界名校深造过,她在英语方面的造诣很高,所以在2010年的时候,她被推荐任命为研究生考试英语命题组长!吴一安老师在担任英语命题组组长之后,也是本着认真工作的态度,认真给当年的140万考研生出了一张试卷!不过这张试卷因为难度之高,直接将当年的很多考生都考得痛哭绝望了,因此吴一安老师被当年的考生称为“灭绝师太”,又因为当年的英语作文题目与火锅文化相关,很多考生也将吴一安老师戏称为“火锅女郎”!那么当年的英语试卷让考生有多绝望呢?我们来听听一位当年考生的说法。吴老师,本人今年4门统考科目的估分值分别为数学130+,政治70+,专业课120+,以上的三门课程分数足够我报很多重点大学了,但是我落榜了,为什么?因为我在您的英语试卷下估分只有40分,我想上面这三门科目已经证明了我的刻苦和天赋,或许你可以说我没有天赋,但是你说我不刻苦吗?我每天早上用5个小时复习英语,365天节假无休,朋友出去聚会,我在孱弱的灯光下做题,他们呼呼大睡的时候我顶着刺骨的寒风,起床背单词,但是到最后我的分数却比不上隔壁一个班裸考蒙的分数!鉴于当年考生的反响很大,吴一安老师出来做了解释,她说:我只想说英语考得是能力,如果是一个人花了几个月的时间做了几套真题就能得高分,那是我们英语命题组的罪过,对不起国家,对不起21世纪真正的人才。研究生需要的是对未知领域的探索能力,正如今年的考研英语一样,不管你复习了没复习,对大家都是一样。我相信大家看了卷子都很茫然,要得就是这个效果,在这种茫然状态下,人才才会脱颖而出,如果你英语没考好,我只能说你不是人才,不适合读研究生。希望大家能够理解我们命题组的良苦用心。最后,提前给大家拜年了,希望你们在新的一年里能心想事成!吴一安老师的这一解释,没想到再一次引起了很多网友的热议!很多网友也是戏称,原来是这样,复习和没有复习的效果都一样,那大家还复习什么?还有,英语没有考好,就不是21世纪的人才了吗?吴一安老师的话可能确实不妥,但是网友的解读也不免有点偏激!小研想说的是,每年确确实实有很多的高分考生,因为英语这门科目没有过线而与研究生失之交臂!英语的难度过高,确确实实不容易拉开差距,很多考生可能认真复习了,却没有那些蒙的分数高,这是真实存在的现象!但是最重要的还是对学生们学习英语兴趣的打击,爱因斯坦曾说过是最好的老师,所以培养孩子的英语学习兴趣是非常重要的。鉴于此,小研诚心给各位家长朋友推荐一本好书《跟着美剧学英语》,这本书就是从孩子学习英语的兴趣出发,让孩子走进英语交流环境,学会常用的表达,很多购买的家长都对本书有很高的评价,孩子也非常喜欢看。感兴趣的家长朋友可以点击小卡片链接购买。你对吴一安老师把英语试卷难度出得这么高有什么看法?欢迎留言交流
考研英语的复习,大部分都会先从单词开始准备,除了背单词还有很大的一部分是做真题,大家都知道要做真题,但是很多同学都有疑问,真题早早就买了,什么时候开始做呢?真题要怎么利用起来呢?今天学姐就来给大家说道说道。做英语真题分为两个阶段:一个是精读,一个是精做。精读:基本上记完必考词就可以开始精读真题了精做:一般都是在6月之前语法词汇过至少过完1-2遍了开始,最晚不能超过暑假。一、具体规划时间安排考研英语真题可以使用的范围:英语一:1998年-2020年,一共23年英语二:2010年-2020年,一共11年二、阅读如何精读:第一步:通读全文,了解全文的主旨意思,圈出文章不认识的词,先把中文意思查出来,不要标记在文中第二步:梳理出每句的主干以及其他成分,先口译主干部分,然后再口译其他成分,最后把其他成分放入主干中,按照翻译顺序翻译整个句子第三步:对比解析,查漏补缺。根据答案解析,看看问题在哪,在6月之前就主要看结构方面,尤其是句子其他定语成分,状语成分位置顺序是否正确第四步:摘抄文章中不熟悉的词汇。三、真题如何选择市场上现在光考研英语就不下数十个品牌,那究竟应该如何选择真题呢?学姐当时因为英语基础比较差,所以报了巨微考研英语全程班,全程班会附赠《考 研 真相》(英语一)/《考 研 圣经》(英语二),书的主编和课程的主讲人都是张 国静老师,张老师的课程和书都是专门针对英语渣的,课程内容干货满满,课时短小精悍,非常适合考研英语基础差的学子。四、真题如何精做:考英语一:在6-11月期间精做英语一(05-15)年的真题。考英语二:在6-11月期间精做英语一(05-09),英语二(10-15)年的真题(一)第一阶段:3-4天定时(3h)做真题(2个月)1.第一天定时(3h)做一套真题,前两周里面可以不用写作文,只需要摘抄作文里面的词组和作文框架。做题的时候,按照先看问题标记关键词→粗读文章掌握主旨→细读文章,扣细节做题的顺序2.第二天核对答案,摘录文章中的陌生单词,标记出线索句,根据答案解析做好错题笔记,比如这道题的出题类型主要是为了熟悉历年来的阅读文章类型,熟悉真题阅读出题的方向;3.第三天翻译阅读中的线索句,错误率比较高的文章尽量全文翻译,还有翻译题中错了的句子。做完之后再比对解析,看翻译的译文结构上是否有问题,如果问题比较大,再用一天的时间回到长难句书上再做类似的题或看阅读课。(二)第二阶段:研究阅读错题原因(1个月)研究自己做错的原因,记录问题(重点),并标记每道错题的所属题型看解析重点看题型正确答案的分析思路。然后继续重复第一遍精析句子和查词背单词的步骤。总结完做的11年真题之后,看看自己常错的题型有哪些,原因有哪些。(三)第三阶段:分题型练习真题(3个月)阅读20天:每天一套真题阅读,并标记错误题型,10天之后,研究这期间错误最多的题型,可花1-2天看视频课学这类题型的解题方法,剩10天按照自己理解的方法做。新题型10天:前6天把(05-15年)真题的新题型做完,做完之后总结小标题和多项对应这两类题型错题原因以及解题方法,后面可以做做模拟题的新题型练手。翻译15天:前8天把(01-15)年的翻译做完,做完了总结一下自己的问题,不懂的地方可以回到长难句解析书上巩固一下,后面可以拿长难句部分练手。小作文15天/大作文20天:关于作文的复习,背任何模板都没有自己上手练的效果来得快,建议大家自己上手练习根据答案解析的模板,整理适合自己的模板。最后祝各位考研党们成功上岸,金榜题名!
“真题是最好的复习资料。”“把1年真题吃透,胜过刷10年真题。”我想,真题有多重要,你我他都知道。但是,你真的会“做”真题吗?你真的深入思考过该怎么最大化利用真题吗?如果你从未想过该怎么做,如果你正在迷茫中摸索,快停下正在滑动屏幕的手指头,一起来看看怎么从真题中“榨”出更多分数吧!(说明:本文重点以考研英语为例,但原则性的思想所有科目都是互通的。)先思考一个问题:历年真题,你是“无区别”对待吗?面对历年真题,很多同学的做法都是“一招走天下,以不变应万变”——拿起试卷册从头做到尾,然后打开解析册从头看到尾。可是,你知道吗?在不同的复习阶段,我们遇到的障碍是不同的,需要根据每个阶段的核心目标制定相应的解决方案。就像和一个人“从相遇到相识,从相识到相知,从相知到相思”,你能跳过矜持羞涩,跳过彼此试探,直奔主题吗?当然不能!所以,划重点,历年真题千万不能“无区别”对待!接下来,我们以“第一遍:精研真题”为例,讲讲该怎么“区别对待”真题(刷题后面会单独再讲)。“天下大势,分久必合,合久必分。”精研真题,也要拿出这分分合合的魄力!建议大家在第一遍精研真题时,认准3个阶段,按照“合—分—合”的步骤来做。今天就先说第一个阶段:“合”在一起测一测!(预备阶段)操作其实很简单,在正式复习考研英语之前,找一套完整的真题来测一测自己的真实水平,这样做的目的是:(1)检测自己和考研的差距。经常听到有人问:“我英语基础很差,上国家线是不是很危险?”“我四级没过,英语一有没有可能考70分?”“我六级过了,考研是不是很简单?”考研到底有多难,每个人的感知是不一样的——所谓“难易程度”,反映的其实是自身水平和考研试题之间的差距大小。做套真题,一切就清清楚楚明明白白了。(2)制定更科学的目标分数。这个科目到底是要保底过线不被刷下去,还是要考高分拉开和其他人的差距?做套真题,你就能做出判断——自身水平和考试差距过大,则保底过线;差距一般,则努力冲刺更高分数;差距很小,则一定要保证得高分(当然,这只是初步定位,后续可以视复习情况进行调整——有的科目可能你的底子并不好,但大幅提分的潜力非常大)。(3)选择适合自己的真题书。就英语而言,目前市场上的详解书可以分为两大类:一类是《考研真相》和《考研圣经》这样“逐词逐句讲真题”的书籍,“一句一句图解语法,一句一句注释词汇”,文章讲解非常详细(当然试题解析也很详细);剩下的基本都是“一篇文章平均分析一两个长难句”的真题书,文章分析相对粗略,只是试题解析比较详细。不知道自己到底该选什么样的书?很简单!做套真题测一测。如果一篇文章超过三五句都看不懂,那么建议英语一选择《考研真相》,英语二选择《考研圣经》(会的句子可以不看,或简单浏览,检验自己的理解是否有误,重点看自己不会的部分);如果一篇文章每一句都能看懂,或者也就一两句看不懂,那么用什么书对你而言其实区别都不大(文章看懂了,试题一般不会做不对;如果试题怎么都做不对,多半是因为文章没看懂)。基础薄弱专用真题shu(4)制定适合自己的复习计划。真题要做多少套?文章应该怎么精读?试题应该怎么分析?真题要刷多少遍?……这些问题也需要根据你测试的结果,即综合自身水平与考试差距,以及自己制定的目标分数来判断(当然还要考虑其他因素,比如你有多少可以有效利用的时间)。注意事项:(1)在测试时,不要用早年试题,最好从近3年真题中选择!虽说近几年真题很宝贵,最好留到考前进行演练。但是早年试题往往比现在简单,不能帮助我们准确了解自身差距。如果你实在舍不得近3年真题,至少从2010年之后的真题中选择一年进行检测。(实际上,如果你不是实实在在的学霸,就考研英语的难度,即便用2020年真题进行检测,等到考前再做时,都未必记得自己曾经做过同样的试题。)(2)不要只做选择题,翻译和写作都要一起测。虽然就早期水平而言,我们很难看出自己的翻译对不对,写的作文能得多少分。但是相信我,做一遍之后,你会更加清楚自己和考研英语的距离有多远。(3)注意记录测试时间。考试需要我们在3小时之内答完所有的考研英语试题。如果你的卷面答得还不错,但做一整套试题总共花了五六个小时,那说明自己和考试差距也不是很小,还是要花费较多精力好好复习。(说明:严格来说,这个环节应该是考研英语总复习的预备阶段,不属于精研真题范畴。但因为很多同学都忽视了这一环节,加上它其实为后续的真题复习指明了具体方向,所以特意在此强调一下,希望能引起大家的重视。)
在2019年研究生考试结束后,很多考生都在网上吐槽今年的考研英语一的试题难度太高,一些阅读理解里面的词汇都成为了网上的热搜,比如说单词rural debate等单词都成为了微博的热搜,在百度上也一时间成为了网友争分吐槽的话题。而一些考生事后吐槽说考研英语二的试题难度和英语六级相当,所以考研英语二没什么可复习的,仅仅复习英语六级就可以了,还可以得高分。事实真的如此吗?考生复习先了解一下考研英语。考研英语分为英语一和英语二,一般报考学术型硕士研究生的考生,考研英语考英语一,而对于报考专业型硕士研究生,考研则会考英语二。之所以进行区分,是因为学术型硕士研究生和专业型硕士研究生培养目标不同,学硕是为了培养学术人才,要进行国外大量文献的阅读,才能了解最新的学术成果。而专业型硕士研究生则是为了培养适应企业实际需求的应该型人才,因此对考研英语的考察与学硕相比,考察的侧重点不同,难度有所降低。可以看到英语二的难度明显会低于考研英语一的难度,一般考研英语一成绩在60的同学,他们考研英语二的成绩会在70分左右,而简单的认为考研英语二的难度就和英语六级的难度相当,这是不妥的。英语复习就考研英语和英语六级出题来看,一个是教育部考试中心进行命题,一个是大学英语四六级委员会出题,二者出题的思路和风格不同,前者是选拔考试,后者是能力考试。你六级425分及以上就过了,但考研英语各个专业国家线不一样,不是简单滴过了某个分数线就可以了。就考察的内容来看,由于考研不考听力,所以只分析考研英语二和英语六级相互对应的题型。就考研英语二的阅读理解和英语六级的阅读理解来看,考研英语二的阅读难度要明显的高于英语六级的阅读难度,二者在单词和长难句的理解上,明显考研英语二难度略大一些。就英语六级阅读来看,做一篇阅读的时间大概是15分钟以内,但是考研二英语阅读的做题时间明显会高于15分钟,而且考研英语二的选项的设置更加地刁钻,排除各个选项不容易。而从考研英语二的作文和六级的作文来看,难度不是很大,作文这一部分差异不大。最后从完形填空来看,英语二的难度要比六级的完形填空难度要略高,并不是很容易的就可以做出来。考场外复习从历史来看,考研英语二也只是新生事物,在2010年开始推行,在工商管理硕士英语联考的基础上完善形成,最初的考研英语二确实相对简单,但是后来逐渐地提高了考试的难度,在过去考研英语二的难度比英语六级难度要低,但是现在从阅读理解来看,考试难度已经比英语六级略大了。就每年的考研国家线来看,英语二的国家线大部分的专业分数线在44分上下,还有部分专业是30%左右,大体上是总成绩的45%,而英语六级425及格,大体上总分的60%。因此虽然每年很多学生说英语二难度低于六级,但是从考生总体成绩看,考研英语二的难度高于英语六级的难度。从每年考生的复习准备来看,英语六级很多考生都是准备了3个月或者2个月的很多,但是对于考研英语而言,大部分考生都是准备了8个月甚至更长的时间,考研英语二的复习周期要大于英语六级,但是成绩又如此之低,远远低于英语六级,可以对比出考研英语二的难度大小。因此我们从出题命题、考察内容、历史对比、成绩线对比可以明显看出考研英语二的难度要高于英语六级的难度(听力除外)。而大家又有什么观点和看法,欢迎讨论。
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2021考研英语咋复习,真题怎么利用?1.不同年份的真题,利用价值是不一样的①英语二真题:2005-2009年的MBA试题,是英语二真题的前身,这个阶段的真题我是按照题型分类进行复习的。先用《考研圣经》一句一句仔细分析真题,主要解决词汇和语法这两个大麻烦;然后分析解题方法,来培养正确的解题思路,还是按照书里的解析来的,这本书里的解题方法讲得比较容易理解,每一类题的方法是通用的。2010-2019年的就是英语二真题,这个阶段的真题命题思路参考性比较大,因为数量比较少,所以特别珍贵,我就重点研究了。刚开始先是按照考试时间自测一下,检验下我之前辛辛苦苦复习的成果,然后用《考研圣经》一句一句分析文章,一道一道分析试题解析。总结感悟下命题规律。其中最新三年的真题我留着最后冲刺了,毕竟考前还是要模拟下的。②英语一真题2005年之前的英语一真题,题型都不太稳定,价值不大。2005年之后,英一的题型才稳定成现在这个样子,一直没有变。所以我不建议细细地研究2005年之前的真题,拿来练习可以。因为我考英语二,所以,只做了《考研真相》的2013-2019这7年的真题,英一、英二题型基本一样,翻译和作文稍微有些不同,我没太多关注。2.真题不只做一遍我当初考研的时候,看到很多同学把真题看了一遍又一遍,但每次都没有侧重点,很多人只是为了寻求心理安慰,如果是这样,就算做100遍又有什么意义呢?重要的不是你复习了几遍,而是你每一遍安排得有没有意义。真题我一共复习了3遍:①研究真题前,你总得先做题试试真题水深水浅吧,我会先用《考研圣经》的空白试卷严格按照考试时间做一遍真题,看看自己哪些句子看不懂,哪些题会,哪些题不会,哪些题是蒙的,做到心里有底。我一般用铅笔答题,在研究完真题之后会再用橡皮擦掉,再做一遍题,检验一下学习成果。②接下来就是非常非常详细地研究真题文章,我直接看着《考研圣经》一字一句分析真题,重点看词汇和语法讲解,全程不用翻手机、查字典和语法,我一套题差不多研究了快一个星期,我不觉得慢,真题仔细研究才能研究到精髓。③最后一遍主要是研究各题型的解题方法、命题思路这些。《考研圣经》的解题步骤很好套用,我研究了几套题,基本上就能熟练应用了,熟练之后再做题,正确率会提升很多。做题的时候要重点关注这些问题:正确选项为何正确?错误选项错在哪里?命题老师是如何给我们挖坑的?正确答案出处的句子有什么特点?命题人为什么会在这个地方出题而不在其他地方出题?其他地方可不可以出题?如果让你来出你会怎么操作?3.刷题一定要选考场排版的真题书!因为要刷好几遍,在这个前提下,选一本最便宜的就好。记住了,真正考场排版的真题书结构是这样的:封面1页+试题14页+空白页1页,“闪过”《真题真练》就是这样的(考研真相和考研圣经也是),我在考场上见到的真题也是这样的。现在很多真题书为了卖货说自己是真题排版,其实根本就不是。英语二2010年之后的真题,和英语一2005年之后的真题,总页码少于15页的试题,都不是仿真排版;文章和题目不在同一面,做题还得翻页的,也不是仿真排版的真题(我在考场上见到的真题是不需要翻页的)。
年政治英语考完又上热搜了,无论是简单还是难。不过考研政治大家反响都比较好,基本大题百分之80都压中了,上午考完大家都觉得信心满满,可是一到下午大家都比较崩溃。下午的英语大部分同学觉得是百年未有之大变局,觉得英语一甚至可以媲美2010年的考研英语了,不仅英语一难英语二也很难,强哥看到热搜都有点心疼大家。不过接下来强哥就给大家分析下历年考研政治英语的平均分和试卷难度。政治部分历年平均分55-59,20年平均分55.21。每年政治大部分人其实都是高于平均分的,所以大家不用担心政治,政治每年拉开的差距不会很大,60-70分左右的同学占的比例最高。选择题:难度稳定。还是和往常一样,不过今年的选择题还有几题被肖四压中了。马原选择题细节的考察比较多。毛中特有部分新颖的考点,但是还是和时政紧密相关。思修还是比较注重基础,近代史要掌握我国的发展现状,时政热点更多的是大国外交等话题考察比较多。分析题:稳定发挥。今年的肖四反馈和去年完全不一样,背了肖四基本都会。政治大题每年基本和热点时事紧密相连,比如抗美援朝、新冠状肺炎疫情等。对大部分考生来说,总体难度不大,所以今年大家在政治大题上拉开的差距不会很大。英语部分历年平均分英语一48-49,英语二55。20英语一平均分49.15,英语二平均分55.21。完型:难度中等。大部分同学基本都是把完型留到最后做,今年的完型难度和往年其实没有太大的区别,因为占的分值也不高,所以总体是稳定的。阅读:部分较难。今年英语一英语二的阅读总体反馈较难,平常我们在练习真题的时候,通常会发现大部分都是同义替换的选项比较多。今年考察更多的是理解原文中的意思,进行总结和概括。长难句出现较多,找不到选项和原文的比对造成模棱两可,对选项没有把握。很多生词单词造成理解错误。翻译:难度中等。英语一继续保持往年的难度,英语二大家也都知道普遍会比较简单点。新题型:难度中等。无论是英语一还是英语二,今年的新题型总体来说难度不大。不过选项必须联系文章上下文的意思才能选出来。需要更加仔细地对比原文内容。作文:争议较大。这次比较有争议是英语一的大作文,怎么写都是符合逻辑的,可以写传统文化、坚持做自己都是可以的,主题很贴合时代潮流,题目也开放,所以大家不用担心自己跑题。但是在内容的描述上还是有一定难度的。对22考生提出的几点建议#考研#政治围绕热点、抓重点政治选择题非常注重基础,一定要多刷多分析肖四分析题很有用新大纲增加了很多新单词,所以要提前背单词一定要提早准备写作部分,英语写作要自己写考英语二的同学也要拿英语二的标准要求自己打好基础,不要太指望押题