2019年考研英语试卷

考研英语冲刺第一周，11月26日-12月02日考研英语冲刺第二周，12月03日-12月09日考研英语冲刺第三周，12月10日-12月16日考研英语冲刺第四周，12月07日-12月21日按照我们的计划，冲刺第一周（11月26日-12月02日）还省1天，除了了解阅读理解的解题技巧，掌握出现频率最高的50组同义词后（请查看百家号/本硕博，前两天文章），我们还要把历年真题中出现频率最高的75个单词的所有词义都牢牢记住.以前怎么复习都成为历史了，冲刺阶段就需要冲刺阶段的方案和技巧，可不能由于两三个词而影响了成绩，两三分就能改变结果。我们不是非要把成绩提升到一个很高的层次，至少我们不能由于准备的不充分而失分。考研英语一和英语二，前者是学术型研究生，后者是专业型研究生，英语一笔英语二稍微难了一些，二者最大区别就在于考察的方向不同，目标不同，在题型方面则是相同的。英语二的阅读理解不会有超过大纲的单词，而英语一的考试将会出现一些超纲的单词。无论阅读理解、完形填空，还是大小作文，都是需要单词量作为基础的，复习到不足一个月的冲刺阶段，再去背词汇书籍，往往不会有一个很好的效果，那么，想达到事半功倍的效果，一定要在3天内掌握历年真题中出现频率最高75个词汇。PLAN:1、复习了一年，这75个单词，想必你至少懂70个以上，但你真能把每个单词的词义都说出来吗？还是要想一想，才能说出来它所有的词义呢？2、每天强化25个单词，3天完成这75个单词，把每个词义都能完整地不假思索、脱口而出；3、早上吃饭前半小时，晚上睡觉前半小时做这个功课，很轻松；4、若能结合每个单词，再列举出它的同义词、反义词、关键词组、造句就更好了；5、任何单词都需要引申地去思考，去记忆，去联想才能得到完美的结果与效果；6、利用XMIND把上面75个单词做出来思维导图，更符合自己的记忆与理解规律；7、用这一年来，你自己的方法去总结，会更得心应手。时不待人，为了提升2019年考研英语的成绩，我们马上开始吧！就从今夜这一刻开始！

2018考研最后冲刺的半个月，英语绝不能放弃，虽然每年平均分不超过50分，大纲要求词汇量5000个，只要找到最有效的方法，完全可以在最后半个月内提高3-5分，阅读理解绝不能放松，放松阅读理解就是放弃英语，阅读理解占的分值很高。在有效复习英语的同时，更需要有效地给其它功课留足复习时间，才能确保稳中求进，拿到平均分之上的成绩，考入理想中的科研院所。在最后冲刺阶段的阅读理解复习上，考生还需要注意三个方面：1、横向总结历年真题历年真题中的阅读理解部分都做过一遍了吗？若还没有完成，在考研的倒数最后两周，加把劲，继续做完，把不懂的生词和词组都再来一遍强化记忆。若已经完成了，就把近10年来(2008-2018年)阅读理解部分按照“题型”重新梳理、归类。可以注意到的是，考研阅读理解的题型主要包括六大类：主旨类、态度类、例证类、词义句意类、推断类和识别细节类。进行分类后，我们可以找出：08年text 1 的25题，08年text 2的30题，08年text 3的35题;09年text 2的30题;10年text 1的25题，10年text 2的30题;11年text 2的30题，11年text 3的35题;……一直总结到2018年的试题。然后我们能发现，主旨类基本都是最后一道题，并且答案总是会在文章开篇的位置及转折的位置，都有相应的体现，并且在文章最后一段都会出现部分的干扰选项。　2、纵向整理历年真题考研阅读英语题材内容涉及社会科学、自然科学和人文科学各个领域的知识，其中社会科学所占比重较大，自然科学所占比重不大，人文科学近来有增加的趋势。社会科学常涉及的领域有经济学、心理学、社会学、教育学、传播学等，但政治、军事不涉及。自然科学主要涉及医学、生物学、工程和科学史等。人文科学主要涉及文学评论、语言、杂文和散文等。同种题材之间必然有共同点，包括出题思路以及文章主旨上。纵向总结题材是为了避免考场上遇到同类型的题材，紧张中不知所措，要做到心中有数。即使我们不明白文章的内容，但已经对试题的出题策略了解一二，也就不会慌张了，提高了自己的自信心。例如，08年，text 1社会类(女性压力)，text 2科普类(网络出版)，text 3科普类(人类身高)，text 4 政治类(开国元勋)……纵向是梳理相关的题材文章，归类到一起来看，你会发现有很多的相似之处，尤其是法律类、政治类、经济类。3、确保每天练习历年真题或模拟真题的阅读部分如果近10年的真题都已经做完，就可以开始按上面两个方法进行整理归纳啦，利用EXCEL表格或XMIND统计一下。阅读理解A节做题时间是一篇文章17分钟左右，4篇文章70分钟左右。冲刺模拟题大家手上都会有，没练习完的一定在最后两个周冲刺一下，确保每天利用70分钟练习4篇，20分钟校对，30分钟查漏补缺和总结。花这两个钟头对于阅读理解所占的分值比重是值得的，但一定要注意控制时间和保证正确率。坚持下去，越是按照分类归纳的思维去做题，越会理解出题人的出题思路，命题方向，更明白解题思路，这样在得分上更有把握。以上，都是些方法，如何去实施还要结合考生自身的情况，若已经对英语很有把握，也可以把时间放到考研英语作文部分，阅读和作文结合起来都能同时提高的话，一定会用上面三个方法，锦上添花。

谈到考研英语，每一个考研的学生都觉得有难度，不是一下子能克服的。回顾过去几年考研英语的真题，尤其是2019年考研英语真题，明显看出考研英语阅读理解难度加大，对考生的长难句分析、单词量、文章主旨掌握都提出了更高的要求，2019年考研英语的难度要比2018年考研英语阅读理解的难度高10%左右，考生想考研得出高分并不容易，但是今年考研人数增加，二者对考研国家线的影响相互抵消，因此预计今年的考研英语国家线和去年没什么变化。但是对于要参加2020年考研的考生而言，考研英语该如何的复习？如何使得复习更具有针对性呢，小编特地总结了一些考研分数在65分以上学生的复习经验，希望给大家一些有意义的建议。1.合理安排复习单词的时间考研时间说充裕也充裕，说紧张也紧张，需要复习的内容比较多，掌握的知识点也比较细碎，想要复习好考研英语需要合理安排复习单词的时间。从这些考研高分学生的复习经验来看，复习的经验大概是：在1月-3月之间把考研英语的5500单词背完了，需要掌握比较扎实，单词需要会写，而单词书需要准备两本，一本是顺序版单词，另一本是混乱版单词，先去背顺序版单词书，再用乱序版单词进行巩固。而4月-12月之间则是每天都复习单词，保持单词的熟悉，不要让自己遗忘了单词。考研复习2.不要开始去做考研英语阅读真题很多学生陷入一种误区，简单的认为自己刚开始就去做考研英语真题，把考研阅读的题都做了。结果发现自己错的太多，对考研英语出题的套路不了解，从而坚定了自己考研英语实力不行的想法，没有了考研的自信。所以开始不要去做考研真题。可以选择一些市面上比较好的阅读理解模拟题，题也不要太多，大概是150篇左右就可以。在4月份到8月份之间，坚持每天做两篇或者一篇阅读理解，逐句分析每句话，把每句话之间的逻辑关系用笔写在自己的本子上，并且总结每一段的段落大意，最后分析一下整篇阅读理解的框架构成，这样就增强了自己把握阅读理解文章主旨和段落意思的能力，这样坚持2个月左右阅读理解的解题能力就会有明显的提高。考研英语3.合理运用考研英语真题一般考生接触到的考研英语真题都是近10年的真题，建议考生搜集近20年的英语考研阅读真题，这样算下来考研阅读真题大概有80篇，然后从8月份开始到12月份结束，这几个月每天做考研阅读理解的真题，把真题选项的设置套路要熟悉，进行总结；对考研英语阅读理解的段落大意和文章主旨进行分析，逐句分析每句话的逻辑关系；把自己不懂的长难句用笔记下来，并且经常去看，这样也相当于提高了自己翻译的能力。坚持下来的话，考研英语的分数不会低于60分，甚至会更高。希望考生能够认真总结做题的经验对真题的文章和选项的设置及题型的解法自己揣摩、品味，形成自己做题的套路和方法，从而在考研考场上游刃有余。另外对于完形填空建议从10月份开始进行复习，也不需要对自己期望太高，也不要放弃完形填空部分，可以适当做一下模拟题，但还是建议做一下完形填空的真题就可以了，认真总结一些常错的题型，把一些单词和词汇熟练掌握就可以。翻译部分因为在做阅读的时候已经练习了，所以不需要复习太多。新题型部分难度不是很高，也很容易错，一般错一个，最后就错两个，平时就要揣摩这些题的方法和做法，考场上灵活运用。考生考研成绩考研英语阅读其实就是阅读理解难，除此之外难度并不高。考生大部分的时间都是在复习阅读理解和单词，但是大家复习时间和投入差不多，最后考试成绩差距巨大是因为复习计划安排的不合理，复习的不到位。回顾2019年考研英语，展望2020年考研，考试想要考研英语得到理想的分数，想要去双一流大学，可以借鉴一下本文的复习建议，相信可以给考生更多的启发。

2019年考研初试英语二阅读试题答案及解析text12019考研英语(二)阅读真题Text1是关于内疚的好处的文章，第一篇文章总体不难，文都教育的英语老师就第一篇阅读答案给大家做了解析，为了方便核对，我们将选项也对应给出。阅读理解Text1 答案21. [C] foster a child’s moral development22. [B] burdensome23. [D] an emotion can play opposing roles24. [B] can result from either sympahty or guilt25. [D] wrongdoings解析：21. 根据题干Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help______.内容定位到第一段最后一句This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing. 由最后一句的this指代词，可知原因在第一段的前几句，根据第一句Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. 和第二句Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends—and their own consciences. 可知内疚不是天生的，而是和一个孩子的道德规范有关，是通过后天学习获得的。因此答案是C 选项 foster a child’s moral development。22. 根据题干According to paragraph 2, many people still consider guilt to be______.定位到第二段第一句In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. 另外第二句It is deeply uncomfortable—it’s the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. 也进一步解释了第一句。由这两句可知许多人认为内疚是不好的，令人不舒服的，让人感觉沉重，就像是衣服口袋里有石头一样，因此答案为B选项burdensome。23. 根据题干Vaish hold that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that______.中的关键词Vaish定位到第二段第四句，根据第四句中的adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary—feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. 可知这种复兴是更大的认识的一部分，即情绪不是二元情感，在一个情境中有利的情绪，在一个情景中可能是有害的。其中第4句中的revival和题干中的rethinking对应，第四句中的recognition和题干中的awareness对应，因此答案是D 选项 an emotion can play opposing roles。24. 根据题干Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing _______. 定位到第四段第三句 In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. 根据第三句可知内疚和和同情可能代表了通往合作和分享的不同的路径。可以得出，答案是B 选项can result from either sympahty or guilt。25. 根据题干中的关键词transgressions可以定位到第五段第二句Using caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations, she rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. 根据第二句中的 feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. 可以看到negative emotions 来源于transgressions. 而negative emotions表示负面情绪是贬义的，因此对比4个选项，可以得出答案是D选项wrongdoings.以上就是文都教育考研老师为各位考生带来的2019考研英语二阅读Text 1的答案解析，文都教育考研英语老师预祝大家考上理想的学校。（来源：文都教育）

来源：新东方网整理现在—2018年6月这是考研英语复习的第一个阶——基础阶段这个阶段里，大家的主要任务是解决掉单词。词汇量是考研英语的根本，也是重中之重，如果没有单词的准备，后面的强化会很吃力，一直连锁反应到冲刺阶段的复习。教育部考研大纲中规定中有5500个单词，那么对自己的要求只能是高于这个数字，因为大纲中还涉及到了与你的专业和个人兴趣相关的单词，所以单词复习记忆是需要详细制定计划，并循序渐进的。考研英语单词篇考研大纲词汇(5498)：1920基础词汇，920熟词僻义，剩余一部分核心词和低频词汇;写作词汇：通过多方渠道(考研辅导课程，名师微博，考研书籍，优质范文)整理的写作常用词汇以及词组，进行有效记忆;完形填空高频词汇：主要是完型常考词组和词汇的辨析;翻译词汇：翻译高频词汇的辨析，以及熟词僻义的强化记忆，还有少量超纲词汇的认知。当然，英语单词的记忆属于一个长效的工作，从开始复习考研英语到考前一天，单词记忆的工作一直不能停止，每天都需花时间记忆，不同阶段单词记忆的方式也不同，一开始是单独学习并记忆大纲词汇，从高频的基础单词到熟词僻义，不论是分类记忆，词根词缀的学习，还是单词在例句用法的理解，都要花一些时间把大纲词汇从头到尾过两遍，接着是从阅读中背单词，从写作需求上记忆单词，从完形填空和翻译上不断巩固单词。另提醒大家，最开始考研英语单词的学习不要通过记忆真题例句，否则练习真题阅读的时候就知道了它考察的方向以及考哪个方向，那样就会失去分析真题以及其关键单词的机会。考研英语基础阶段复习规划：①单词记忆，每天30分钟，目标是大纲单词、常见超纲词、短语和固定搭配背2遍，见到单词能反应出其基本义，基本扫清单词障碍。②考研语法学习，每天30分钟，目标是考研基本语法融会贯通，能灵活运用。③阅读理解，阅读文章时把握文章主旨信息和框架;初步认识考研阅读理解题目的特点，注意对文中长难句的分析和基础词的引申义的把握。读懂每篇文章，找到读懂文章的乐趣和方法，克服畏难情绪;积累和理解各种背景知识;通过做题训练分析问题和逻辑推理的能力。④英语背诵，通过长期背诵英语文章，培养语感，扩充词汇量，拓展思维及知识面。2018年6月至9月底是全面复习的第二阶段——基础强化前面第一阶段主要是打基础，为的是第二个阶段进行全面准备了。所谓全面，即大家应该开始拿起笔练习写作和翻译，不只是停留在背单词和读文章层面上。因为在前期阶段，你已掌握了大量的单词并进行了高强度的阅读训练，所以这个阶段，应该开始试着用英语表达你的想法，并且检查自己对英语的理解能力。在这个阶段不但应该解决所有的基础问题，同时还要有一段时间进行提高，为下一阶段的复习做好充分准备，建议采取辅导班或自学相结合备考模式。这一阶段复习规划：①单词记忆，每天30分钟，目标是记忆易混超难词汇、词汇前缀后缀、熟词生义、同义词近义词辨析、短语等，在比较中进行记忆，对单词深化记忆。②阅读理解，阅读专项训练一定要按时按质完成。暑假时间比较充分，一定得好好利用。对阅读的要求是能够在70分钟内做完4篇阅读理解题目，掌握阅读技巧，阅读理解能力有一个质的飞跃。③完形填空的集中练习，平均每天20分钟，熟悉考研英语完形填空的命题特点，并进行强化训练，进一步巩固单词和语法。④翻译的集中练习，平均每天20分钟，熟悉考研英语翻译的命题特点，并进行强化训练，进一步巩固单词和语法。⑤考研真题研究，本阶段用时大约为60-90小时，对近十年的真题以做套题的方式模拟一遍并认真分析，对考研英语真题的特点有更系统深入的研究和把握;对于阅读理解要从命题角度去掌握每一篇文章;单词、短语、长难句全部过关。⑥作文范文的学习及练习，大家必须在这阶段开始作文练习，形成自己的写作模式。参考真题中的作文题目，熟练运用大、小作文常用模板;通过作文练习，把握作文结构和主题，能够写出符合考研作文要求的文章，最大限度避免常见语法错误。2018年10月至11月中旬全面提升阶段在此阶段之前，一些考研机构或者名师一般会推出根据新大纲编写的模拟试题集，大家通过做最新模拟试题以及综合研究真题的收获，可以体验实战的感觉。强化阶段的英语复习计划应该更倾向于综合训练与模拟，但是同时，也不要忘记单词的巩固与记忆。这一阶段复习规划：①单词记忆，每天20分钟，目标是熟练掌握单词的多种意思，彻底扫除单词障碍。②考研真题研究，本阶段用时大约为30小时，将10年考研英语真题再做一遍，继续保持做真题的感觉，迎接最后的挑战。③作文练习，能熟练运用大、小作文常用模版，作文总分达到20分以上。④模拟题练习，提高做题速度，把握好做题节奏，平均分控制在55分以上，坚持每周做2～3套题(在限定时间内完成，包括作文)，为每类题型科学合理地分配时间，对分值较大的阅读和翻译应该保持高度重视。2018年11月下旬到12月考前是冲刺模考阶段考生不仅需要调整好临考心态和状态，而且需静下心来查缺补漏。比如翻译部分没有练习过或者比较薄弱，那么这段时间里，需要针对个人弱势调整复习重点和时间，对薄弱考点进行突破。如果不重视这些将有可能前功尽弃。这一阶段复习规划：①考研真题研究，本阶段用时大约为1小时，将之前真题中的错题再过一遍，吃透为止。②作文模板背诵及练习，熟练套用模板，同时能够灵活运用。③差缺补漏，针对自己比较薄弱的部分强化练习。补充两点：基础更重要，切莫狂做题从考研英语全程复习计划中能看出，大部分的复习时间都是在打基础，单词、长难句、词组、句型、语法等等。考研是一个选拔型考试，考察的就是英语的基础能力，所以不要过早练习真题，而忽视了基础的重要性;没有好的基础，即使做了一堆阅读，也难有任何提高与长进的，毫无意义。换一个角度，假设已经做过一遍，记住了答案，但是在这期间只是做了题对了答案没有继续巩固基础，那么继续做第二遍的时候，就已经是浪费时间了，因为就从英语本身角度看，除了多做了一遍已经知道答案的阅读外没有什么提高。复习贵在坚持，别一味靠模板考研英语的复习就是每天都花点时间，一直坚持到考前，而不是一时的心血来潮花一个多小时做一套题，那样没一点效果。另外英语作文的练习和积累也要稍早些开始，不要完全依赖模板，模板只是最后的保证，只起到锦上添花而不是雪中送炭的作用。2019考研英语必备必备一：单词书必备二：历年真题(最好是全新两册)必备三：语法书必备四：作文书(历年真题范文)必备五：至少三套模拟题

9月下旬，当大家都沉浸在“无心学习，只想给祖国母亲的70岁庆生”的喜悦中时，高教社悄咪咪地发布了全国硕士研究生相关科目的考试分析。提到高教社，不少同学还是懵懵的，总是搞不清它到底是个什么神奇机构，所以，在进入今天的正题之前，小编先给大家普及一下何为高教社。高教社成立于1954年，是教育部主管、主办的以出版高等教育、职业教育、成人与社会教育等各级各类教育教学用书为主的大型、综合性出版社。和20考研、21考研最直接相关的就是高教社每年都会出版的考研大纲以及解析。高教社是官方的出版社，所以其公布的数据就是最官方的数据！对于考试分析，同学们有没有必要像考研大纲那样人手一本呢？其实小编个人觉得，了解一下具体数据即可，知道有这么一回事，然后继续投入复习中。 这次高教社发布的考试分析中，与我们医学考研息息相关的就是英语一了。2019考研英语一共抽取了32多万名考生进行统计分析，试卷总体难度结果如下（难度系数越大，题目越容易）图片来源：高教社英语考试分析书2019年考研英语一平均分48.59分，难度0.486，对比2017年、2018年平均分有所降低，难度较2017年升高，与2018年持平。2019年英语一试卷各部分试题难度比较如下图片来源：高教社英语考试分析书“英语知识运用”指的是“完形填空”。“阅读理解A节”指的就是我们常说的阅读理解四篇文章，每篇文章后面有5道选择题。“阅读理解B节”指的是我们常说的新题型。“阅读理解C节”指的是我们常说的翻译“写作A节”指的是小作文“写作B节”指的是大作文综合各题型来看，英语一的难度比较稳定，并未出现较大的波动。所以20考研的同学维持目前的英语复习状态即可，按照自己的节奏，背诵长难句、复习重点词汇、背诵英语作文，一步一步完成自己的复习计划，不用太过于担心。 随着距离初试越来越近了，同学们现在的心情想必也是十分紧张或疲乏，今天是正式报名的第一天，担心已经有同学还没有上战场就心生退意了。但是，并非困难使我们放弃，而是因为我们放弃，才显得如此困难。千万不要让本来努力就可以得到的东西，因为懈怠而失去了机会，觉得坚持不了的时候，请看看身边的研友，大家都在前进，你也可以。来源：医学生考研（ID：medpass）

英语，是每一位学生绕不开的科目。从报考小学起，英语单词便是一个面试问答的组成部分。中考、高考，英语是三大主科之一，每天清晨总能听到郎朗的背单词声。国内读大学，英语专业有专八要攻克，非英语专业则有四六级伴随四年。国外读大学，雅思托福是迈出国门的必备技能。考研英语，相信你已经向很多学姐和学长都请教过复习经验。要知道，考研英语和大学四六级考试并不一样。即便是四六级没有通过，只要是认真准备，也一定能考出不错的成绩。研究生报考，英语一、英语二是否还傻傻的分不清?2019年研究生招考已不足半年，自己的四六级成绩不理想，能否快速有效提高成绩?阅读、完形、翻译、作文，如何复习才能有序高效？报班还是不报班，哪种方式靠谱？让小编帮你理一理。英语一VS英语二一般而言，学硕考研的英语科目是英语一，而专硕考研的英语科目则为是英语二。总体上，英语一比英语二略难。如，英语一考察的超纲词汇比英语二多，文章句式更为复杂。此外，不同点还体现在分值和题目数量方面。阅读、完形填空及新型题的分值一样，但是英语一翻译5题共10分、写作2题共20分；英语二的翻译1题和写作2题分值均为15分。四六级VS考研英语要想克服四六级英语带来的不安，建立自信，小编简单帮您梳理一下四六级和考研英语的真题。一是单词考察点不一样。六级重点考察单词量，阅读题文章篇幅大，选项考察以细节为主，即便看不懂文章，依然有做题技巧。而考研英语以单词量为基础，重在长难句理解，偏僻词少，但词性词义变化大。二是复习过程不一样。六级复习，由于考察听力，所以答卷时间分散，做题求速度求抓分技巧。但是考研英语，没有听力部分，做题要求凭实力凭能力。阅读VS完形VS翻译VS作文1、单词是起点，也是终点。小编考研的时候，背单词使用的是新东方单词词根联想记忆绿皮书（乱序版），制定计划，踏踏实实耐心读完才是正路。此外，做真题，整理生词也是必备。考研英语真题的质量非常高，都是经济学人经济周刊等知名报刊。所以，真题用词准确且和考纲紧密联系。通过日常做真题，整理单词词性词义，是对背单词的重要补充。2、阅读不求量，不求快，只求精。考研英语复习，要将真题作为“圣经”。阅读分值占比大，且完形填空、新题型及翻译也是一种阅读，所以是复习的重中之重。小编给大家两个建议。一是用书推荐张剑的黄皮书。认真研究真题里的长难句和出题方式，是一条“捷径”。二是以真题为基础，可以购买一些专项训练书籍，设定时间做题。总之，考研英语阅读的复习在于精析真题文章结构、句子和题目，不重在于做题数量。3、作文反押题反模板，多请教，多背诵，多练习。作文常常安排在中后期准备，大家可以不耻下问，多向英语好的同学请教。自己复习VS报辅导班英语复习主要以自己复习为主，听老师讲为主。单词量、阅读能力都需要自己一复一日的练习积累。小编觉得，报辅导班的目的有两项有点。一，应届生考研难免盲目，对考试时间概念较为薄弱，也不清楚考试题目的技巧和做题方法，报辅导班可以帮助梳理思路。二，勤于做翻译和作文题，课后咨询老师，有利于答题能力的提高。但是，如果自己不努力，仅仅将听辅导老师讲课作为考研英语复习的主要途径，只是希望获得作文模板、答题技巧，还是不要浪费生活费了。考研还剩不到5个月的时间，希望广大考研学子耐住焦躁耐住寂寞，2019年金榜题名！编辑：薇琼审核：卫椿

2019考研结束后政治、英语分别带节奏上热搜，有不少同学表示英语太难了，尤其是作文都已经飘了，完全不知道在干嘛。那么你觉得2019考研英语难吗？对完答案了，你们还好吗？1、作文跑题！rural、debate是啥意思？2019考研英语二的作文让不少同学瞬间懵了，不认识rural怎么写？甚至考试结束后，直接成为了热搜，给大家也科普了一次这个单词。这恐怕是考研英语以来第一次出现不认识题干单词，而导致作文不知道该怎么写。不少同学表示，小作文完全跑没边了，rural不认识但是royal这个认识，于是本来应该是乡下的结果变成了皇家。除了rural不认识之外，好多同学也在疑惑debate是啥意思？明明是一个经常使用的单词，可是出到试卷上就不知道啥意思了。有不少同学干脆当成debt来猜，然后就开始瞎编乱造。英语单词差一个字母意思完全不一样的，想来这些同学肯定是跑偏了。2、估分不准确，对完答案也不要慌考研英语结束之后，网上也公布了答案，因为英语的客观题非常多，加上刚刚考完，大家可能都还记得自己的选择。有不少同学会在考试后自己去偷偷对一下答案，然后给自己估分。其实估分这件事向来都存在误判，客观题还好，四个答案选一个，但是翻译和作文，主观题完全就是阅卷老师看心情给分。大家的估分肯定也是不准确的，所以对完答案的同学不要慌，说不定最后的分数会给你一个惊喜。3、考研英语过线就好考研英语满分100分，国家线一般在40-50之间波动，个别年份会高一点，但是总体来说不会太高。而且于数学和专业课不同，考研英语其实很难拉开分数，大部分人分数都不会差别太大。不过由于很多同学的英语底子比较薄弱，所以每年考研英语都会有不少同学不过线，导致考研失败。我觉得考研英语过线就好，其实大家差距不会太大。2019年考研结束了，由于英语作文的单词不认识，也让rural和debate成功上了热搜。答案出来后，不少同学肯定也偷偷去核对了，不管结果如何，都希望大家能乐观面对，毕竟生活还是要继续！

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题