2020年考研英语教材

2020考研英语一参考书哪个好，真题解析怎么样？考路护航小编整理了以下经验贴，如果你遇到这样的问题，请参考下文哦。很多同学说，题库做过许多，毫不幽默的说，做的历年试题都已经可以当沙发坐垫了。刚开始刚碰到题库的时后，建意先从李达的2020年考研公共课英语词汇精讲做起，李达博士任职于武汉大学，15年教学辅导经验，是考研复试口语面试官，他采用独创ARTS英语教学法，编写的考研英语真题词汇，最合适拿来打基础，而且它的逐题逐句解读历年试题，能够帮你完全弄懂历年试题。弄懂每一语句的词法组成，根据英语词注释，夯实基础没把握的英语词。薄弱环节的朋友都会用！小贴士：真题做题技巧：拿到历年试题，先大概浏览题目，归纳题干关键信息词。然后精读文章段首，确立语句和语句之间的关系，进而寻找关键句。再去再阅读其他每段起句，梳理每段与主题思想之间的关系。英语短文的逻辑性十分强，每一语段相互间全是有较强的逻辑顺序的。例如，第一段叙述了某类状况，第二段就会对于这一状况剖析缘故，或是实际诠释这一状况在实际中的反映。因此，我认为必须要穿透得出结论的内容看懂语段和主题思想之间的关系，搞清楚每一语段都是不孤立的，全是和全篇中心思想有某类思维关连。这比只是地看懂零碎的词汇、句意更为关键。由于弄搞清楚逻辑顺序之后，全篇的构思和框架结构就会很明了，可以确切效率高地掌握全篇內容。

2020考研英语看什么书？关于这个问题，我有以下三点要说一下。【太阳城官网】 一、制定目标先给自己定一个复习目标，让自己有个大概的复习方向。大目标：我当时是根据自己其他科的情况制定的考研目标，如果总分想上400的话，英语最低也要达到70分。小目标：英语单科总分70 ，每一题也根据自己的情况制定了目标，6（完形）+32（阅读）+6（新题型）+6（翻译）+20（大小作文）=70分二、选择资料当时是从一位大神那儿学来的，现在把它分享出来，也是从群众来到群众中去了！◎基础薄弱必备3件套——太阳城三件套单词：《非常词汇》基础薄弱就用它，660个句子就能搞定2000+核心词汇，语境记忆，像看美剧一样记单词，记的又快又牢~真题：英一《考研真相》/英二《考研圣经》一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，适合基础薄弱的同学。作文：《写作160篇》（英二写作宝中宝）先通过词句段篇帮你补基础，再通过三步作文法帮你拔高作文，专门针对基础薄弱的~配套网课：张国静团队网课，非常受欢迎，许多人都在用。公众号 闪过英语 中就可以试听。◎基础好，考名校必备三件套单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》适合时间紧、想要快速记单词的同学。按照重要程度将词汇划分为必考词+基础词+偶考词+超纲词，方便记忆，省时省力~真题：尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》总结出真题解题方法，可以直接套用解题模板，帮你提高做题速度和正确率。身边考研的同学都在用！作文：尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》用36个高分写作方法，帮你突破作文句式，教你写出高分靓句。不会与他人雷同！！（英一英二通用）配套网课：同上三、时间安排备考开始—6月底：背单词、刷单词，复习长难句7月份—8月底：做真题，啃真题解析，熟悉真题套路，整理真题中的生词短语9月份—10月底：一遍一遍刷真题，总结做题技巧11月—考试前：突破作文附：单词怎么背？背到什么程度呢？1.考研英语单词非常多，多到每天不睡觉的背都背不完，那么怎么办？建议先背必考词和高频词，抓主要矛盾。解决完重点之后根据自己的时间去背其他的单词。可以参考闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》考点明确，直接按照重点背单词皆可以了。2.考研大纲词汇5500个，最起码要过一遍，混个脸熟。那么怎么分配呢？除了必考词和高频词之外，把其他单词都合理分配到每一天，你每天就可以利用吃饭排队的时候，睡觉前，去图书馆的路上这些零碎时间看一看背一背，不用掌握用法，认识就行。关于2020考研英语看什么书，现在明白了吧，当下先复习公共课吧。

好多人说不管买啥书都得自己学，所以考研英语买什么书根本无所谓。前半句我非常认同，但是不同的参考书意味着不同的学习方法和适应人群，条件不一样书怎么能随便买呢？我自己英语不是很好，四级考了3次，勉强过线。不爱背单词，语法也差不多还给高中老师了，好在考研的语法并不是很难，最后英语考了71分。先列下我的书单：单词书：《考研词汇闪过》《非常词汇》真题书：《考研真相》专项训练：《写作160篇》《长难句闪过》说完具体考研英语买什么书，再说说每本啥时候用，怎么用，方便大家参考。单词书部分我真的神烦背单词，所以刚准备考研那会就想着先培养一下兴趣，买了本《非常词汇》，它主要是在语境里背单词，比较有意思，大三上学期每天晚上睡前都会拿出来了翻一翻。寒假开始正式记单词，用的《考研词汇闪过》，兴趣虽然有培养出一点，但还是不爱背单词，所以看到这本是按照考频划分单词的时候果断买了。这种编排方式好处巨多，它分成频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词，重点很清楚，我就集中精力去背频考词和基础词，超纲词就没那么关注，过一两遍有印象就行。不光节省时间，而且不会影响做阅读，性价比超高。真题书部分《考研真相》的真题是问考研英语买什么书，学姐推荐给我的，她也是英语逆袭，跟我基础差不多，也不知道为啥我身边朋友英语都不好。都知道练阅读最好的办法是手写翻译文章，但是很费时间，而且哼哧哼哧翻译半天也没啥效果，换篇新的文章还是两眼一抹黑。因为很多书只有长难句的分析，其他句子直接是现成的译文，就像数学答案只有结果，解题过程“略”！《考研真相》比较好的是里面每个句子都会像分析长难句一样去分析，画个图，拆分下句子结构，标注下重点单词，这样再看译文才更明白，分析句子的能力才会提高。分享下我分析句子的方式：①先找到句子的主谓宾，主句从句，然后标出不认识的单词。②不查单词，大概理解句子想表达什么，简单写在本子上。③查不认识的单词，精准的翻译整句话，翻译的时候先译主句，再译从句，然后调整语序。④对照考研真相的解析看自己的理解对不对，先看你找到的主谓宾对不对，然后是从句的开头结尾对不对，接着看你理解的大意对不对，最后看精准翻译的中文是不是正确。这样才算分析完一个句子。专项训练部分11月开始练作文，我买的《写作160篇》，我只看了里面高分词汇，还有基础句型的部分，模板看了两篇了解了一下写作思路，然后就用词汇和句型来搭建自己的模板。我的思路是：描述图片，分析原因，总结展望。然后就根据这3段的内容找几个描述图片的句子，引出原因的句子，固定的关于美好未来的句子，把它们填充进去即可。《长难句闪过》是开始练阅读之前看的，大概3月份，放这是因为好分类。这本不是必买，担心自己语法一窍不通的可以先买本看看，至少知道5大从句都是啥，学点拆分句子的方法，后面做阅读会更顺手。它里面讲的都是很基础的语法知识，我觉得还挺好的。建议用一周时间集中看完，工具书重在学方法，不要花太多时间。关于考研英语买什么书，我用过的都在这了，虽然不多但是都有效果，所以大家一定要做好攻略，买合适自己的，不光复习起来好用，还省钱！

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

刚经历完19考研，写点东西希望能“造福”下可爱的学弟学妹们吧，告诉大家2020考研需要准备什么？那么，2020考研需要准备什么呢？开始之前，先说点废话吧，最近也看了很多提问帖。现在有些同学是真的恨不得有人把考研相关的东西，磨碎给他喂进去。连考研什么时候考都不知道就说决定要考研了？拜托，你是个成年人了，你搜集信息的能力能不能提高下啊！先把考研了解下好嘛！！！！还有我提醒下哈，考研不是件容易事，不要想当然的就决定。我就3个方面，来说下2020考研需要准备什么。一、每日复习计划怎么安排?提醒下各位，不是看到一个经验贴里的计划你就照搬。很多都不适用于你，比如前期大神每天只用1个小时学数学理论，基础不好的你也只用1个小时。而且每阶段你的时间任务都要根据你的复习情况作出改变，你不能都快考试了还在花大把时间背单词，学理论吧。所以我只能先给个前期每日计划的的模板，然后再说下你做规划时应该注意哪些方面。早：8:00-10:00 背50个单词10:00-12:00 学1章数学理论休息时间14:00-16:00 写2篇英语真题阅读16:00-18:00 做早上对应数学理论的题休息时间19:00-21:00 总结下午做的英语阅读21:00-22:30 总结下午做的数学题目以上是我的一个每日时间规划，在做规划时一定要注意3点：1.明确学习时间2.明确学习任务3.调节复习时间。明确学习时间和任务，就不用我多说了吧，你做每日规划不把这些写清楚，你按照哪门子的规划去复习啊！调节复习时间，就是每天不一定非要和这个时间一模一样，也不要去参考别人的。你在前期复习时就要摸索着去自己在哪个时间段，复习哪一门课效率最高，然后再规划自己的复习时间。比如我就熬不了夜，晚上效率特别低，那我就早睡早起，6点起来开始背单词，这样每天时间也照样安排的妥当。二、各科目有哪些必须买的参考书和必须看的视频。这问题说实在的，每个人的接受程度都不一样。没有必须买的资料，而是看你会不会把这些资料好好钻研。比如英语：英语必须要买的肯定就真题啊，我用的是《考研真相》，我觉得基础比较差的同学确实要必须买这本，里面的解析很详细，应该是解析最全的真题资料。基础不好就跟着真题里面一词一句的解析，补基础。用英语真题资料方法:1.解析：看解析怎么看，过完翻译，看看答案就算完了吗？正确应该是：先自己翻译一遍文章，把不会的都勾出来。如果能笔译最好，这样更能看出你遗漏以及逻辑出错的点在哪。然后再开始对照解析，把不懂的都总结在一个本子上，也好方便之后复习。2.结构：我就拿《考研真相》举例《考研真相》有一部分是分析文章段落框架的，有可能很多人在做题往往就忽视了框架这一问题。但是一般阅读后两个提问都会根据文章框架和逻辑来出题，所以在看题后，也可以自己总结一遍框架，再去对照资料中的思路。这样的框架对于你总结段落大意，找出关键词句都很有帮助。3.答案：答案的错题特征一定要注意啊！！有时候纠结答案，就可以从错题特征入手，一一排除，这也是做题的一个方法。数学：数学资料我真没办法推荐，我觉得都很好啊，基础不好就看汤家凤，基础好就看张宇。汤家凤是教你脚踏实地的学理论，张宇就像是那种武林大师，你要是打通了数学的任督二脉，那经过张宇大师的指点，你也一点就通。政治：肖大神的押题卷，一定要看啊！！！不看吃亏不要怪我哦，《考前冲刺8套卷》《终极预测4套卷》公共课必看：数学汤家凤讲的理论课！！政治徐涛讲的理论课，肖秀荣的押题班！英语张国静考研英语全程班！都很适合基础薄弱的小朋友~三、最后再说点我的“废话”高考的时候，还有同学老师辅导你、帮助你，那考研呢，没老师能现场指导你哪个卷子中有问题，也没有一大批同学一起在教室里学习。考研的整个过程，就像孤独的冒险者，你就在考研复习这个大转盘里，到处转悠。这一年你会碰壁，会开心，会焦虑。但是我希望你，永远都可以记住自己为什么考研，为了谁考研。最后就以我最喜欢的jojo结尾吧~“为了做一名真正的绅士，即使明知必输无疑，也要有勇气接受挑战。”------乔纳森·乔斯达以下的书单，你也可以参考下，选择适合自己的。基础薄弱的同学可以用：太阳城考研英语3件套单词书：《非常词汇》在660个句子中记2200+考研必考词和基础词。真题书：《考研真相》英一（《考研圣经》英二）基础薄弱专用，逐词逐句精解。作文书：《写作160篇》英一（《写作宝中宝》英二）从词句段篇教你写作文，再到3大思路和句子突破法则帮你拿高分。张国静团队的网课，很不错。突破985、211的同学可以用：尖刀侠考研英语3件套单词书：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按照重要程度划分为必考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，可按照自己的情况背诵。真题书：尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》一个题型对应一个解题模板，直接套用模板，很好理解。帮你提高做题速度和正确率。作文书：尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》总结了36个作文高分句式的写作方法，帮你突破作文高分。张国静团队的网课，很不错，推荐。考研数学：教材：同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》其他资料：高数推荐张宇、汤家凤；线代推荐李永乐2020考研需要准备什么？上面3方面已经做了详细说明，考研加油哦！

考研英语的难度是比较高的，而其中的阅读题是整个考研英语中内容最复杂、难度最大的一部分。很多同学的阅读题几乎全军覆没，最后导致英语没能过国家线，而错失了今年读研的机会。那么，考研英语阅读题到底难在哪里？我们又该如何应对呢？一、难点一：文章中的单词不认识，句子无法理解很多同学拿来一篇文章大概扫一眼就会发现，几乎百分之六七十的单词都不认识。如果一篇文章中大部分单词都不认识，那么百分之二百都是基本功没做好。在进入阅读专项之前是需要积累大量词汇的。考研单词5000个，其核心单词2000个是必须烂熟于心才能去做题的。文章首先就是由单词构成的，单词不过关做阅读题就会寸步难行。认识单词之后就是连词成句，这也是很多同学卡壳的地方，最常见的情况就是单词都认识，却无法理解整句话的意思，很多人最后理解的文章意思牛头不对马嘴，做题必然错一片。而这其中最主要的原因就是语法不过关，理解能力差，这是需要勤加训练才能克服的。二、难点二：看得懂文章却选不对答案在背过了单词，学过了语法也能理解文章基本意思之后，还是有一部分同学做不对题。为什么自己明明看懂了文章，理解了意思，还是做错题？这其中最主要的原因是做题时加入了主观色彩。阅读题最忌讳不尊重原文而加入主观色彩去选答案，基本一选一个错，而答案中也会专门给你设坑，让你踩坑而不自知。所以，大家做阅读题时一定要非常客观，所有的答案都要回到原文中去一一对应，原文没有提到的，答案说的再有道理都不能选。三、难点三：耗费时间过多，严重影响后面做题阅读题内容多，难度大，确实需要花费很多时间，但是要在合理范围内，不可超时。考研英语答题时间为三个小时，其中分配于阅读题的时间大概在72-80分钟，一旦超时，会严重影响之后的答题节奏，造成不可挽回的损失。很多同学因为刚入考场特别紧张和焦虑，所以一时半会儿进入不了状态，一篇文章看了一遍又一遍，最后白白浪费时间。其实不如一开始花几分钟时间调整心态，平静下来再答题，效果会更好些。还有一部分原因就是平时模拟训练的次数不够，从不掐时间做题，而导致真正到考场时时间把握不准。四、应对之策造成以上难点的原因，有一部分是因为考研英语阅读题本身就比较有难度，但是大部分原因在于大家自己。想要应对这些难点，做好英语阅读题，拿到高分，最重要的就是训练。单词的积累在这里不必多说，语法也应该提前搞定，最重要的就是关于做题手感和做题技巧，这是需要不断打磨的。大家可以在有了一定基础后，把07-15年的阅读真题仔细琢磨一番，一定会大有收获。至于做题时间的问题，就需要大家平时做题时自觉掐时间完成，不要一道题做三四十分钟，那样是没有任何效果的。以上给大家梳理了一下在面对考研英语阅读题时会遇到的困难，其实困难的主要原因就是基本功不扎实，平时练的太少。如果2020考研的小伙伴们想要在英语上取得高分，那么阅读分数一定要拿稳，希望大家埋头学习，勤加训练，最后收获好结果。

原定于7月13号发布的2020年考研大纲可能有新变化，将于7月8号正式公布，这个措手不及的改动相信给广大“考研党”打了一剂“催心剂”，大家不得不重新制定自己的考研复习计划，然而万变不离其宗，2020考研大纲虽有变化，但只体现在政治、英语上，其他科目变化不大，那么，2020考研大纲具体存在哪些变动呢？小编总结如下：考研：政治大纲的变动根据表中信息所示：“马克思主义基本原理”和“中国近代史纲要”这两部分的变动不会太大，因为这两门课程的基本知识点是来自于固定书籍，除非书籍做修订，否则这两部分的大纲不会有太大变化，纵观往年考研政治，这两部分内容变动幅度都不大，属于微调。“毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论”应该会有较大的调整，因为有“新中国特色社会主会议思想”这一新内容的出现，包括该思想的扩展内容在内，因此“毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论”这一部分存在较大调整的可能性。“形势与政策”部分每年都是调整幅度最大的，这取决于“形势”本身多变的特点，而政策也是一直在变化，因此“形势与政策”这部分绝对会有大的变化，关注时事变化，关注政策变化，是“形势与政策”得分的关键。考研：英语大纲的变动英语大纲的变动每年都有很多“考研党”关心，但没有意外的是：英语大纲年年变化不大，纵观往年的考研英语，按规律可作如下分析：1、考研英语依然不会有听力测试，这一点大家可以宽心。2、阅读理解仍然需要巨量的词汇积累，偏词的出现频率会比较高。3、英语能够跟时事挂上钩的无非是英语作文写作和翻译题，因此备考时多关注时下热点话题即可。因此，考研英语大纲可以说是几乎不会有太大的变化，因为英语本身作为一门固定学科，她的变动范围是在有限，题型变动也不会太大。以上就是关于2020年政治、英语考研大纲变化的相关预测，正式的大纲尚要等正式公布，不过，根据往年的考研大纲分析，政治和英语大纲的变化，无非似本文所述，八九不离十。预祝2020年各位考研学子考研大捷。

由于最近有许多同学私信学长说复习不知道用什么书，学长就给大家整理了一下考研英语资料推荐，请各位同学对照自己的情况自行选择！！----------------------- 词汇书 ----------------------------◆《非常词汇》通过660个句子记单词，由易到难，句子都很好记，不枯燥、记忆量小，顺便还理解了句子。◆闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》①适合备考时间不足的同学②收词全面，涵盖考研要用到的必考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，按照自己的需要去记单词。③重点突出，把单词划分了重点，完全可以先解决必考词，节省时间。④词根词缀记忆法记忆单词，方便记忆和归类词汇。⑤每个必考词都有6个常考短语，帮助加强记忆，扩充词汇量，为作文积累句子短语。★总结：以上二本词汇书（1）备考时间不够用或者不想花太多时间记单词的童鞋可以选择闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》（2）英语基础比较弱的童鞋建议选择《非常词汇》----------------------- 真题书 ----------------------------◆《考研真相》①适合基础薄弱的同学。②基础优先，逐词逐句精解文章，词汇有注解，长难句有图解，全面扫清阅读词汇长难句障碍，帮你先看懂真题。③技巧并重，两步解题，逐级提升，一步到位，解决所有做题问题。④仿真排版，提前进入考试状态◆《黄皮书》①适合基础较好的同学。②注重语篇分析，从整体上把握整篇文章。③对于重点词汇重点讲解。④对于解题思路和方法讲解较多。★总结：以上二本真题书（1）英语基础比较薄弱的小伙伴建议选择《考研真相》。（2）英语基础比较好的童鞋建议选择《黄皮书》----------------------- 作文书 ----------------------------◆《写作160篇》①基础薄弱专用。②专门为英语一编著。③写作常用词汇长难句都有讲解，全面打好写作基础。④“三步作文法”帮你拔高作文。⑤可考话题全面，帮你熟悉可考话题，打开写作思路。◆尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》①适合想要快速提高作文分数的同学。②用最简单直接的36个高分句式，教你学会句式突破，让你的作文立马变得亮眼起来。③36个高分靓句法则按照重要程度进行划分，学会其中几条就可以使作文上升一个档次。④同步作文网课也在进行中。★总结：以上二本作文书（1）英语基础比较薄弱的小伙伴建议选择《写作160篇》。（2）想要快速提高作文分数的童鞋建议选择尖刀侠《考研英语作文高分36法则》。学长给大家整理的这些书，各位小可爱要根据自己的情况进行筛选哦，比较适合自己的才是最重要的嘛，最后，祝各位小可爱早日上岸，学长会一直陪着大家的~~考研加油~·

从考研上岸之后很久没看知乎了，一登上就看到50+邀请。ヾ(ｏω)我终于也可以给学弟学妹，解答些关于2020考研复习资料推荐。首先说点题外话，现在考研英语市面上很多辅导书，有些小可爱会看看经验贴，大神推荐什么就用什么，有些就直接身边的人用什么，我就用什么。我的建议是一定要选择适合自己的！基础不好就选补基础的，好理解的，详细的。基础好了就多看点技巧、拔高性的。----------------------------单词部分单词其实在复习上，主要还是自己要下功夫，无论用的是哪种方法的词汇书，都要认真背，一次记不住就反复背两次、三次。基础薄弱：《非常词汇》主要就是句子记单词这个方法，在句子中会更好的去理解单词的意思，对单词有更深的印象。这个就很适合基础比较弱、自己背单词很难理解、印象不是很深的同学去看。基础好：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》，这本很适合用来刷词，因为必考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词已经划分出来了，所以直接按照重要程度背就好了，可以节省背单词的时间。记单词的方法，就1点：滚动记忆。可以做个“艾宾浩斯计划表”（百度上有），照着表上每天进行单词的复习。--------------------------- 真题部分真题我建议前期一定要选个解释很详细的！这样你在积累词汇、短语的时候也会比较方便一点。基础薄弱：《考研真相》英一（英二考研圣经）很好的真题书，里面每个句子和重点词汇都有解析，这一点就帮助你，前期积累省去了查工具书的时间了。在题目分析上，每个选项也总结出了错误特征和正确答案分析。这对于你之后的总结题目特征也很有帮助。基础好、突破名校：尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》英一，这本真题不一样的是，总结的是做题的模板，一个题型对应一个通用模板，直接套用，跟着模板的步骤做就行了。这本真题就很适合提高自己的做题速度和正确率。做真题的方法，主要还是分阶段的。前期：注重积累不熟的词汇、句式，补基础。中期：注意阅读做题的步骤：第1步：通读全文，翻译全文，积累词汇、短语；第2步：总结段落大意；第3步：找出关键词、句；第4步：建立文章框架；第5步：找出破题句、在每个题的后面总结错误题目的特征。后期：做题技巧的总结。技巧其实就是你中期思路要是养成的好，之后你的技巧和思路也会顺。--------------------------------------作文部分作文在复习中主要就是中后期，需要重视下。建议一定不要上来就背模板，先自己练习着写几篇，然后再用模板写。同一个话题，把自己写的和模板写的，结合在一起。哪句话用的比较好，可以当模板，就用哪一句，组成一个自己的模板。基础薄弱：《写作160篇》英一（英二写作宝中宝）总结的作文常用的词汇、短语、句式、段落都很不错，作文没话可以写的可以先背这些部分。然后话题范文基本热点话题都总结了，可以看看范文怎么写的，有精力的就背。基础好：尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》这本主要就是作文拔高，教36个作文高分句式的方法，主要就是以真题举例，从常规句子如何运用这些方法，来进行一个句式上的改写、突破。以上是我的推荐书目了，总结一下！基础薄弱就用、太阳城考研英语3件套：单词书《非常词汇》、真题书《考研真相》英一（英二考研圣经）、作文书《写作160篇》英一（英二写作宝中宝）。基础好、突破名校就用、尖刀侠三件套：单词书闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》、真题书尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》、作文书尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》。关于2020考研复习资料推荐，英语篇就先说到这里了，剩下的交给自己，制定计划复习吧。