2021年度研究生入学考试临近,每逢此时,英语大作文的押题预测便牵动着无数考生的心,虽然同学们平时也有复习积累,但是如果能对当年作文题目推测一二,复习时便可更加有的放矢,提升效率。下面,笔者通过分析英语二大作文历年话题,来预测一下今年的命题方向。首先,我们先来梳理一下英语二大作文历年考查话题。2010年:Mobile-phonesubscriptions(发达国家、发展中国家)2011年:2008、2009年国内轿车市场部分品牌市场份额示意图2012年:某公司员工工作满意度调查(不同年龄段)2013年:某高校学生兼职情况2014年:20年间中国城镇人口乡村人口变化图2015年:我国某市居民春节假期花销比例2016年:某高校学生旅游目的调查2017年:2013-2015我国博物馆数量和参观人数2018年:某市消费者选择餐厅时的关注因素2019年:某高校2013年和2018年本科生毕业去向统计2020年:某高校学生手机阅读目的调查通过以上题目可知,除了2010年比较特殊之外,自2011年起,英语二大作文的命题范围始终围绕着两类人群,分别是居民的生活和娱乐消费,以及高校学生的就业及休闲,非常的接地气。由于2019和2020年已经连续两年考查关于高校学生的话题,2021年转而考查居民生活类话题的可能性非常大。再考虑到今年疫情给居民生活带来的影响,可能的出题方向可以有以下几类:第一:我国(国内某市)居民消费、休闲、娱乐方式的变化,可能命题的角度有:1.某营业场所(餐厅、影院、游乐场、旅游景点等)的客流或营业额环比变化(柱状图)。相关的词汇表达有:restaurant;cinema;amusementpark;scenicspots;customerflow(商场客流量);cinemagoers(观影人);sight-seeing(观光);turnover(营业额);boxoffice(票房)2.居民家庭各项支出(外出就餐、旅游、教育、购物等)的比例(饼状图)。相关的词汇表达有:householdexpenses(家庭日常支出);managemoney(理财);personalfinance(个人理财);3.网购在日常购物消费中所占比例的变化(柱状图)。相关的词汇表达有:dailyconsumption(日常消费);onlineshopping(网购);expressdelivery、delivery(快递);discount(折扣、优惠)4.使用不同app类型的时长(饼状图)。相关的词汇表达有:WeChat;livestreaming(直播);socialnetworking(社交网络);onlinecommunication(网上交流);onlinetime(上网时长)5.主播带货营业额的变化(柱状图或折线图)。相关的词汇表达有:livecommerce、livestreammarketing(直播带货);starpower(明星效应);internetmarketing(网络营销)第二、居民学习、工作、出行方式的变化,可能命题的角度有:1.在线办公比例变化(柱状图或柱状图)。相关的词汇表达有:onlineoffice(在线办公);workfromhome(居家办公);commutingtime(通勤时间);2.在线教育比例变化(柱状图或饼状图)。相关的词汇表达有:onlineclass(在线课堂);MOOC(慕课);distanceecation(远程教育);learningresources(学习资源);3.学历提升意愿的变化(柱状图或饼状图)。相关的词汇表达有:ecationalattainment(学历);academicdegree(学位);highlyecatedfamily/person(高学历家庭/人员);UnifiedNationalGraateEntranceExamination(研究生入学考试);studyabroad(出国留学)4.出行方式的变化,各种交通方式的比例(饼状图)。相关的词汇表达有:passengerflow(乘客流量);transportation(交通方式);privatecar(私家车);publictransport(公共交通);volumepeak(客运高峰)5.居民对垃圾分类的态度情况调查(饼状图)。相关的词汇表达有:garbageclassification、wastesorting(垃圾分类);environmentalprotection(环境保护);environmentalpollution(环境污染);recyclingofresources(资源回收)第三、居家隔离及医疗相关的内容,可能命题的角度有:1.居民居家隔离期间各种活动的比例,如学习新技能、看影视剧、锻炼等(饼状图)。相关的词汇表达有:isolation(隔离);learnandpracticenewskills;keepingfit(健身);keepanoptimisticmood(保持乐观)2.医疗相关内容,如城镇参加医疗保险(含商业保险)的人数变化(柱状图)。相关的词汇表达有:Medicare(医疗保险);healthinsurancecoverage(医保覆盖);old-agepension,medical,work-relatedinjuries,unemployment,maternityinsurance(养老、医疗、工伤、失业、生育等五险);同学们可以在最后阶段,着重积累、记忆与以上话题相关的内容,如相关词汇、句型等,尤其可以多整理记忆一些原因分析和前景展望型等通用内容,可以准备以下几个方面:第一、互联网技术的发展使网上学习、消费、娱乐等更加方便多样。基础句型:1.dy,purchase,andentertainonline.2.Theinternetandvariousappshaveprovidedpeoplewith…第二、疫情导致居家隔离,限制了需要外出娱乐活动,使旅游业、餐饮业、电影行业受到影响,而线上娱乐消费则顺势猛增。基础句型:1.Thecoronaviruspandemicforcespeopletostayathome,orrelax.2.Undertheisolation,peopleturntoonlinematerialsforentertainment,ources…第三、疫情对就业环境的冲击,使人意识到学历和技术的重要性。基础句型:Theever-others…第四:疫情对消费观念的改变。基础句型:1.emergency.2.eptionofrationalpurchaseandpersonalfinance,uspandemic…距离考试已经很近,基础好的同学,可以结合自己已经掌握的写作资源,重点关注一下上文提到的话题;基础薄弱的同学,可以认真记一下上文提到的基础表达和句型,在考场上因“题”制宜,灵活转换下笔如神。祝大家如愿取得考成绩!
2021年考研英语二考试已经圆满举行了,那么今天环球青藤小编就来给大家说一说2021年考研英语二小作文解析的内容,希望能给各位考生带来帮助,祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。考研英语二小作文:邀请信,邀请国外专家参加线上会议Section III WritingPart A51.Directions:Suppose you are organising an online meeting . Write anemail to Jack,an international student .(l) invite him to participate , and(2)tellhim the details.You should write neatly on ANSWERS HEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail.Use“LiMing”instead .Do not write the address .(10points)作文范文Dear Jack,My name is Li Ming.chairman of the Students' Union in our university. It is my honor to organize the forthcoming online meeting on Chinese-European culure exchange,andIam wring this email o cordilly ivite ou to participate in this meting.Due to the widespread impact of the curent COVID-19 pandemic,i is been decided that this meing wil be hold online at 10 am this Saturday, via the sofware called Tencent Online. We are hoping that you could give us a 15-minute alk about the culture in your motherland,or any culture shock you haveexperienced after coming to China.I doesn'thaveto be a formal one,but Ibelieve i will definiely become meaningful infommation for us al.We truely hope youcould give me a favorable reply,and lave us a wonderful memory in this metingSincerely yours,Li Ming亲爱的杰克,我叫李明,我们大学学生会主席。我很荣幸组织即将召开的中欧文化交流在线会议,我写这封邮件是为了诚挚地邀请您参加这次会议。由于目前的COVID-19疫情影响广泛,会议决定于本周六上午10点通过名为腾讯在线的软件在线举行。我们希望您能准备15分钟的演讲,谈谈您祖国的文化,或者您来中国后所经历的任何文化冲击。它不必是一个正式的演说,但我相信它一定会成为对所有人有意义的信息。我们真诚地希望您能给我一个正面的答复,并在这次会议上给我们留下美好的回忆。作文点评首先,从形式来讲,2021考研英语(二)小作文的出题形式基本和历年真题保持一致,给出一个简要的指导,且依旧延续了历年小作文两点提纲的风格。其次,从难易程度上来看,2021考研英语(二)基本也和历年真题持平。题目属于邀请信,围绕一个在线会议展开话题,具体来说就是邀请一位留学生"Jack"来参加"你"所筹办的一次在线会议。题目中要求除了在信中表达邀请之外,还要给出会议的一些细节信息。因此,考生在写信件主体段内容时,注意需要给出会议的主题、时间、方式、希望对方参与的活动等。最后,有关会议的安排,仔细分析,跟2015年考研英语(二)小作文有相似之处,该年题目是关于大学运动会的通知,涉及活动必然要求写明活动起止时间、持续时间以及活动地点,所以,认真备考过的考生在写第二点提纲时可以借鉴2015 年背过的句式及表达进行写作。2021年考研英语二小作文解析的内容小编就说到这里了, 更多关于考研备考技巧,报名入口,考研报名时间,考研成绩查询,考研报名费用,准考证打印入口及时间等问题,小编会及时更新。希望各位考生都能进入自己的理想考研院校。希望大家能好好复习。取得佳绩。
考研英语二大作文模板、社会热点类万能框架The chart clearly shows the statistics of______in_____.According to the survey, there has been a steady increase in_____from_____to_____ ring______.while______jumped to______in________.What the chart conveys is that utmost importance should beattached to_______.Some driving factors that may contribute to the above-mentioned issue can be summarized as follows. To begin with,________ has exerted considerable influence on the development of our society. In addition, it is imperative for us to cultivate the awareness of________.From what has been discussed above, it is obvious that_________ is of concern to us all.Apart from its benefits,_______may have its drawbacks. But to my eye, its negative impacts depend, to a large extent, on how it is used. If we make proper use of it,______will not do us harm.万能作文moban参考译文该图表清楚显示了______年______的数据。根据这项调查,在_____的时间内,_____从_____稳步增至_____,而______在_____年则猛增至______.该图表所传达的信息是,我们应该高度重视_______。 一些可能造成上述问题的原因可以概括如下。首先,_______对我们社会的发展产生了相当大的影响。其次,我们急需培养_______意识。根据上述讨论,显而易见_______对我们所有人来说都很重要。除了优点,________可能也有缺点。但在我看来,它的负面影响在很大程度上取决于人们如何使用它。如果我们使用得当_______是不会对我们不利的。
2020考研英语考试已经落下帷幕,作为考研英语的最后一个模块,作文是众多考生关注和畏惧的。可以说,“得阅读者得天下,得作文者得永生”。在此,笔者通过精细英语二小作文,希望能够为备考的你们提供一些受用的框架和思路,为大家的考研旅程尽点绵薄之力。2020考研英语一真题如下:Directions:46. Directions:Suppose you are planning a tour of a historical site for a group of international students. Write an email to1) tell them about the site, and2) give them some tips for the tourPlease write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name, use “Li Ming”instead. (10 points)写作分析1. 考题形式根据大纲规定,小作文考查形式包含书信、通知、报告、备忘录,而今年的考题也同样考查了考频最高的文体—书信,这与平时授课和作文点睛课上反复强调的以书信复习备考为主的授课重点也不谋而合。具体而言,今年考查的书信为说明类和建议类的结合,即首先要明确说明历史景点的具体名称,其次还要说清楚观光游览时的建议事项。两方面都要写到,切不可有偏废。2. 写作内容小作文又叫应用文,相对于大作文来说内容更为简短,题材都集中在日常生活中使用频率较大的实用性文体。就今年所考查的内容而言,认真练习过真题的同学会发现,“年年岁岁人不同,岁岁年年题不变”,事实上,2017年英语一的小作文中曾考察过景点的介绍信,所以其中对于景点介绍的部分表达可以借鉴到这次的作文中。而对于景点的介绍和参观建议这两个部分的写作,孰轻孰重,题干中并没有具体的规定,同学们可根据自己实际的写作能力和对试题的理解进行有效把握。3. 注意事项对于小作文而言,大纲要求颇为详实,概括起来,主要涉及:格式正确,语域恰当,语言准确,内容完整。格式方面,务必包含称呼、正文、落款和署名;语域方面,因收信人和写信人之间的陌生关系,故为正式信件;语言准确,包含词汇和句法两个方面的准确完整;内容完整,即必须说明景点名称和建议两个部分。以上即为2020英语二应用文的整体分析和梳理,希望对刚刚结束考试的考生有所启发。同时,2021的学生也已经开始进入紧张备考状态,在此提醒各位以考点为指向,打好词汇和语法基本功,为厚积薄发打下坚实基础。
导语:2019年英语一、二考研作文真题和完整版答案,赶快来对答案喽!2019考研英语(一)图画作文是让考生写出坚持的重要性,题目描述的是两个人在爬山,一个人太累想停下来,另外一个人给他递了一瓶水,告诉他要坚持下去。针对本题,文都考研教学研究院提供2019考研英语(一)真题答案大作文参考范文一篇如下:【题目】52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-180 words based on the following picture.In your essay, you should1) describe the picture briefly.2) interpret its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.【参考范文】The cartoon provides us with a thought-provoking scene: two men are climbing a hill, but one of them desires to give up e to tiredness, while the other one encourages him to keep going.Undoubtedly, the cartoonist aims at reminding us of the significance of persistence. At the top of the list, we should attach importance to perseverance mainly e to that it can enable us to ameliorate ourselves so we can be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges.What’s more, we ought to place a high value on the role played by persistence in personal growth. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, perseverance is to personal growth what water is to fish. To sum up, if persistence misses our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.Hence, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from the above cartoon. For one thing, we should frequently use it to enlighten the young. For another, we should cultivate the awareness of teenagers that it is very vital to keep going toward our goals. Only by doing so, can we become winner in the face of difficulties.【参考范文译文】这个漫画给我们呈现了一个发人深思的情景:两人正在爬山,但是其中一个人因为疲劳想要放弃,而另一个人鼓励他继续下去。毫无疑问,图画的作者旨在提醒我们坚持重要性。首先,我们应该重视坚持,主要是因为坚持可以让我们完善自身,这样我们未来才有资格得到职业生涯的进步,才能做好准备迎接以后的挑战。另外,我们也应该重视坚持在个人成长方面的作用。在这个多变的时代,坚持对于个人成长就像水对于鱼一样重要。 换言之,如果我们以任何可能的形式忽视坚持,我们将遭受非常巨大的损失。因此,从以上图画中得出积极的含义非常重要。一方面,我们应该经常用它来启迪年轻人。另外一方面,我们应该培养青少年重视坚持的意识。只有这样,我们才能成为困难面前的赢家。各位考研学子,明天继续加油,祝考出好成绩!考研必胜!
12月22日,2019年研究生考试开考,全国290万考生报名,创下10年来最高记录。第一天英语考试就难哭,“考研英语一难”,“debate是什么意思”连着两个考研英语相关话题上了微博热搜。 看到热搜话题,网友们纷纷表示:“看到大家都不会,我就放心了。”有监考老师看到卷子后都果断放弃了:不少人表示,根本没看懂,今年的题似乎不能按套路来……“感觉今年英语难出新高度,新题型半天选不出来,翻译题做得狗屁不通……和往年真题比也太难了。”到底是什么题目难倒了广大考生呢?根据考生回忆,英语一的小作文题目是,我为一个援助乡村小学(aiding rural primary school)工作,一个国际志愿者要求我写新告诉他项目的细节。许多网友表示,“只认识school”,“rural”什么意思?英语一的大作文是一幅图,两个爬山的人,一个想要放弃,另一个劝他坚持。根据图片写文章,要求简单描述图片内容,阐述图片表达的含义,并给出你的评价。考研二的小作文是一个教授让学生设计一个关于城市交通的辩论(debate)主题。很多考生不认识debate这个单词,拿到题目一脸懵。大作文是根据图表写文章,主题是大学生毕业去向。图表是中文的,描绘了2013年-2018年毕业生的几个选择,很多考生看到“创业”就懵了,不知道用英语怎么表达。那么,今年的考研英语真的有那么难吗?看看专家的解读。2019考研英语一真题小作文参考范文【参考范文】Dear friend,I am greatly pleased to receive your letter and I am writing to you to express my sincere hope that I can offer you some details about the project of Aiding Rural Primary School. The details are as follows.In the first place, the aim of this project is to help rural children in a poor financial condition to improve their English, which needs you make an English teaching plan in advance. In the second place, this project will be held at June, lasting about 15days, therefore it is essential for you to prepare some clothes and daily necessities.In the last place, importance should be attached to the role played by the language e to the fact that there is a few people understanding English, which needs you are capable of speaking basic Chinese.I wish my introction could satisfy your requirement, and look forward to discussing more details with you.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming【参考译文】亲爱的朋友:我很开心收到你的来信,我写这封信主要是为你详细介绍一下关于“援助乡村小学”项目的信息,细节如下:首先,这个项目是为了帮助乡村家庭条件不好的孩子提高他们的英文水平,需要你提前做一份英语教学计划,其次这个项目将在6月进行并将持续15天,因此你需要准备一些衣物和日用品。最后,由于当地的人基本不懂英语,所以你最好学习一些汉语的基本表达。我希望我的介绍回答了你想知道的问题,期待和你讨论更多的细节。你最真挚的,李明【解题思路】今年的小作文考得主要是关于一个项目的介绍,并给这位志愿者回信,那么这篇小作文可以写介绍信,在之前的考试中也有类似的话题,所以构思上还是很容易的。第一段主要表达一下自己收到来信的心情并表达一下自己这封回信的目的,第二段可以展开对项目进行介绍,比如项目的目标、背景、时间或者地点等,也可以拓展一些自己会写的内容,第三段就是常规的客套,希望这封回信能帮到对方或者在未来能与对方进行进一步的讨论。只要你有作文框架和思路,这篇作文还是很容易拿高分的。2019考研英语(二)真题大作文:毕业生去向【题目要求】48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)【参考范文】This bar chart depicts the changes of college students’ different choices after graation from 2013 to 2018. According to the data given above, the percentage of hunting for a job has decreased from 68.1% to 60.7% while the percentage of pursuing a further study in postgraate schools increased from 26.3% to 34.0%. By contrast, the change of the percentage of starting a business is not obvious.There are several possible factors which account for this phenomenon and the followings are the typical ones. On the one hand, e to the increasing emphasis on ecation, pursuing a further study has become much more popular for college students. On the other, it is the stress from fierce employment competition that makes college students realize the significance of enhancing their academic level and practical skills, which explains the reason why the percentage of hunting for a job has decreased obviously.From what has been mentioned above, we can easily come to the conclusion that this established trend is acceptable. And it is wise for postgraate students to broaden their horizons and to improve their practical skills ring postgraate study. Only in this way, can they be qualified for the future position.【参考范文】该柱状图描述了2013年至2018年间毕业大学生选择的变化。根据以上数据,找工作的比例从68.1%下降到了60.7%;选择继续深造的比例从26.3%上升到了34.0%。相比之下,创业的比例变化并不明显。导致上述现象的原因可能有多个,但接下来我要说的是最为典型的两个。一方面,由于对教育的重视程度越来越高,继续深造已经成为越来越多的大学生的选择。另一方面,激烈的就业竞争压力使大学生意识到了提高学术水平和实践技能的重要性,这也就说明了为什么找工作的比例会明显下降。综上所述,可以得出如下结论:上述所反映的既定趋势是可以接受的。但是,在读研期间拓宽视野并提高实践能力才是明智的。只有这样,他们才能胜任未来的工作。考研英语(二)题目如下:Directions: Suppose professor Smith asks you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic, write an email to him. 1)Suggest a topic and with your reasons; 2)And your arrangements.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Don’t use your own name, use “Zhang Wei” instead. Don’t write your address. (10 points)首先,从形式来讲,2019考研英语(二)小作文的出题形式基本和历年真题保持一致,给出一个简要的指导,且依旧延续了历年小作文两点提纲的风格。但是,不变中蕴含的却是变化,参加过考试的考生肯定在考场上就发现,2019考研英语(二)小作文的署名发生了变化,由“李明”换回了“张伟”。这又缘何说起呢?简要回顾2010年到2018年考研英语(二)小作文的署名,我们发现,从2010年到2012年,署名均以“张伟”的形式出现;之后从2012年到2018年,除却2015年的通知,均要求以“李明”署名结束。然而,2019再次换回“张伟”,这就提醒广大考生,考场上一定要仔细审题,不能放过题目中的任何信息,否则都会造成失分。其次,从难易程度上来看,2019考研英语(二)基本也和历年真题持平。题目是围绕一个有关城市交通的辩论展开的话题,具体来说就是一位史密斯教授让“你”制定一个有关城市交通主题辩论的计划,并写出你对整场辩论的安排。“城市交通”是贴近考生生活的话题,所以,针对这一话题,广大考生不用担心缺乏行文思路,导致难以落笔。其次,有关辩论的安排,仔细分析,跟2013年以及2015年考研英语(二)小作文有相似之处。2013年是关于慈善义卖活动的电子邮件,2015年是招募志愿者的夏令营的通知,涉及活动必然要求写明活动起止时间、持续时间以及活动地点,所以,认真备考过的考生在写第二点提纲时可以借鉴2013年和2015年背过的句式及表达进行写作。不过,从另一方面来看,2019考研英语(二)小作文可能困扰考生的地方在于“debate”一词,该词对基础扎实的考生构不成威胁,但对于基础薄弱的学生可能是致命一击,所以,单词是考研英语备考的基石,文都教育的1575词汇书还得是广大考生备考的必选书目。此外,另一个需要注意的点便是“arrangement”一词,该词是可数名词,通常使用复数,若考生在行文中提出多点安排,必须使用该词的复数形式“arrangements”。(浙江24小时记者 郑琳)大家都爱看动动手指,赢精美礼品!2018浙江十大天气气候事件,你说了算下周“真·冷空气”来了 浙江人的冬至有你的独家记忆吗?“我开得想哭”4天7万元油费,舟山船老大拖着外籍无人游艇回港来源:浙江24小时、新浪微博等责编:侯玮编辑:杨柳看完英语作文的网友,为自己点个赞吧 今天考场上的考生,要继续加油鸭↓↓↓
考研英语二真题及答案解析【摘要】2021考研英语二12月26日下午落下帷幕,试题及答案来了,看看你对了多少?能得多少分呢?一起来看看2021考研英语二真题答案,考研英语二听力阅读翻译写作答案解析,考研英语真题答案正持续更新中。
小作文模板模板共11篇信件和大作文模板,由于一天只能发一篇文章,篇幅有限,想要获取完整版,请在发送消息「模板」领取。5.小作文- 请求信Dear_____,I am writing this letter in order to ask for your assistance. It is a great honor for me if you can do me this favor.Please consider my request and let me know at your convenience as soon as possible. l will be patiently waiting for your response.Yours sincerely,(52 words)亲爱的/敬爱的/尊敬的_____:我写这封信是为了请求你/您的帮助。如果你/您能帮我一个忙,那将是我莫大的荣幸。(需要自己写的内容,请求什么)请考虑我的要求,并在方便的时候尽快通知我。我期待着您的答复。谨上,xxx6.小作文- 感谢信Dear_____,I am writing this letter in purpose of expressingmy sincere gratitude to you. But for your help, I would not have_____.Words fail me when l wish to express my sincere gratitude to you. I am looking forward to seeing you and express my gratitude to you face to face at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely, (58 words)亲爱的/敬爱的/尊敬的_____:我写这封信是为了表达我对你/您的衷心感谢。如果没有你/您的帮助,我是不会的_____。(需要自己写的地方,为什么感谢)言语无法表达我对你/您的感谢。我期待着见到您,并在您最方便的时候向您表示感谢。谨上,xxx7.小作文- 建议信Dear_____,I am writing this letter in purpose of providing some practical suggestions to you. In my opinion, it is useful for you to take the following actions.Firstandforemost, it will be beneficial to you to_____. Secondly, you may as well _______. Lastbutnotleast, if you can______, predictably, you can see some positive effect.I hope you will find these proposals helpful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in further details. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,(83 words)亲爱的/敬爱的/尊敬的_____:我写这封信是为了给你/您们提供一些切实可行的建议。在我看来,你/您采取以下行动是有用的。首先,_____对你/您来说是有益的。第二,你/您也可以_____。最后,如果你/您能_____,你/您可以看到一些积极的效果。我希望你/您会发现这些建议是有帮助的,我将准备与你/您进一步讨论这件事。我期待你/您的回复。谨上,xxx版权所有:海绵MBA
第一节 图表作文的类型— —图表作文可分为两大类:表作文和图作文表作文表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化,便于阅读、比较。表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Box-head)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)等部分组成。用表格表达的信息具体准确,而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列。阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系,表格中各个项目的变化规律。图作文— —图作文又可分为三种:圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。(1) 圆形图作文圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。圆形图因为比较形象和直观,各部分空间大小差别容易分辨,所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。整个圆表示总量,楔形块表示分量。有时圆形图还有数值表,两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。(2) 曲线图作文曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势。一般来说,曲线所呈现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义。曲线图有横轴和纵轴。一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等,然后再看纵轴所显示的意义。同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化。(3) 条形图作文条形图(Bar graph)也称为立柱图或圆柱图。条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量。当要比较几个项目或量时,常用不同颜色来区分。条形图主要用来表示:1)同一项目在不同时间的量;2)同一时间不同项目的量。阅读条形图时,要先看图例,再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量,每一个刻度所代表的值是多少,最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系。第二节 图表作文的出题形式图表作文,要么是静态图,要么是动态图。所谓动态图,就是指图中含有年份的变化,表达某一个特定的主语在一段时间内的趋势和不同。如何快速地区分动态图和静态图的标准就是去找寻题目中是否有类似于from…to…,between…and…等相似的表达即可。而所有的图表中,线形图是一种最为经典的图表。静态图常见的是柱图,饼图和表格题,例如占比类。第三节 图表作文的写作要领图表作文着重说明事实,常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,并提出结论或看法。因此,图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法。图表作文的写作步骤写图表作文时,要注意遵循以下步骤:1) 认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;2) 确定文章的主题思想,构思出文章的基本框架,筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3) 编列文章的提纲;4) 根据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;5) 检查与修改。 图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时,常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为:第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想第二段:分析产生的原因第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议第四节 图表作文常用的词汇一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法:泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram表格图:table流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram程序图:processing/proceres diagram 2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……波动:fluctuate / rebound / unlate / wave ……稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……最常用的两种表达法:动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型:table、chart、diagram graph、column chart、pie graph描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的graal/graally 渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势ring the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布,区别unequally 不相等地in the case of adv. 在……的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反,大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecast n.先见,预见v.预测第五节 作文段落描述一、画面描述段1、As is vividly shown in the picture, ...2、It is clearly depicted in the picture that...3、This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of...4、According to the figures given in the chart, ...5、The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of...years.6、The graph demonstrates that the number of... is growing/declining rapidly in...7、According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图,我们可知 ……8、The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明……9、As we can see from the table …As can be seen from the line/bar graph …As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart … 如表/图所示……二、话题引出段1、Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of...2、People in growing numbers are directing their attention to...3、When it comes to...,people`s notions may vary from one to another.4、Traditional virtue/value has it that... ,yet people are...currently.5、What is shown in the column chart above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in …… in ……from …… to …….6、The column chart clearly reveals the statistics of …… in a certain ……. According to the survey, there has been a steady increase from …… to …… for……,while the percentage of …… has jumped markedly to …….7、The column chart above clearly reflects the changes in the statistics of the …… ring the past wo/three/four decades.8、The pie chart above clearly illustrates the percentage of the residents’ spending in …… ring …….9、The line graph clearly illustrates that the number of …… both increased markedly between …… and …….三、解释图表段1、Compared with … is still increased by …2、The number of … grew/rose from … to …3、An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …4、 In … the number remains the same/drops to …5、There was a very slight (small/slow/graal) rise/increase in 1990. 6、There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/ decline/ fall/ rection) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).7、For……, there was a noticeable jump of ……between ……and……. By contrast, a remarkable decline occurred in the ……ring the same period.8、From the statistics given, we may draw the conclusion that …… is……9、Based upon the data given above, we can see that the number of museums has risen dramatically from …… to …… ring the ……四、引出观点段1、There are at least two/three/four fundamental causes accounting for these changes.2、At least two/three/four primary contributing factors account for these changes.3、The fundamental factors that contribute to the aforementioned comparison may be summarized as follows.4、From my perspective, the tendency in the bar chart above can be traced back to two/three/four major contributors.5、The reasons for this trend are as follows.6、Several major factors contribute to the aforementioned changes.五、利弊列举段1、Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception.2、Above all,...In addition...More importantly...However the negative influence it renders should not be neglected....not only...but also...3、Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.六、举例论证段1、For instance, ...2、Take...for an example3、A case in point is...4、The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.七、原因举例段1、Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.2、Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.八、意义阐述段1、The purpose of the picture is to show us that e attention has to be paid to...2、The fact / phenomenon that... indicates that...3、Having scrutinized the details of the picture , we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it .九、归纳结论段1、In conclusion, ...2、In my opinion,...3、As far as I am concerned,...4、Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that...十、建议措施段1、Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.2、As far as I am concerned two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.3、As a result , it is advisable to settle the problem by two means.