2019年考研英语1

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

在我国，考研对大学生来说，是一个不错的选择，既可以提升自己的学历，在将来的就业中更占据优势，而且可以重新进行一次专业选择，毕竟很多学生在本科学习期间的专业并不是自己喜欢的，考研时就可以有一次重新选择的机会。我国的研究生考试一般考四门功课，英语、政治、数学、专业课，有的专业可以不用考数学，但是要加试一门专业课。但是无论任何专业，英语和政治都是必须要考的，除非外语选择是其他语种。教育部门规定，考研初试要划定全国统一的分数线，如果有一门过不了国家线，考研就注定失败了。作为大家从小就学习的英语来说，考研英语也会根据不同的学科划定国家线，从历年的考研英语国家线来看，文学类是所有学科中最高的，基本上每年都是在55分左右徘徊，最低的学科国家线也有35分左右。所以为了考研，很多学生是把大量的时间都花在复习英语上，背单词、记语法、练作文、刷题库，就是希望在考研时英语能够通过国家线，拿到尽量高的分数。而大学里，大学生也会参加另外一个考试，那就是大学英语四六级考试，要说考试难度不少人认为，考研英语一的难度应该比大学英语四六级的难度稍微高一点。那么如果在大学期间通过了四六级考试，那么也会为考研时的英语打下坚实的基础。二者的学习可以说是相辅相成，互相促进。2019年考研初试刚考完时，很多考生反映英语科目有些词汇平常复习时较少碰到，英语科目的整体难度也较难。但是成绩出来后，考生们晒分数，有一位考生表示，自己考的是英语一，得了71分，在本专业排名第一，但是本科期间大学英语六级却没有过，最高才考到410分，网友纷纷表示不敢相信。其实这样的现象确实是比较常见，也是可以预见的，毕竟大学期间大家准备英语四六级考试的复习强度，与准备考研英语是不能相提并论的。大学四六级考试是每年两次，大学四年有很多的机会，所以复习时基本就是在考前找到往年的真题和模拟题，做上几套，加上之前的英语基础，运气好的就很容易通过；如果没好好复习，大家还会抱着下一次还有机会的想法安慰自己。正是在这样的心理作祟下，很多大学生的四六级到最后都没过。而考研每年就一次，而且考研时要么是大四，要么已经工作，无论是时间成本还是精力成本，考生都耗不起，所以只要决定考研，基本都是拼尽全力去学习，希望一锤定音，一举成功，所以在复习考研英语时会非常用心和努力，考研时考到远超国家线的分数也就可以理解了。所以做任何事情，要想做好，就要有破釜沉舟的决心和毅力，才有可能最大可能的接近成功。你的四六级过了吗？考研英语多少分呢？请在评论区交流吧。请关注“小新说教育”欣赏更多有趣内容，欢迎点赞、收藏、分享。

网友一、看到第一篇阅读理解，顿时有点慌了！还好，我把自己劝住了！加油( _)网友二、唉，我那年就是放弃了，后来一查英语58分，我的天啊！我是英语连四级都没过的渣渣！网友三、今天真的一度想要放弃，一直以来专业一遍一遍的重复，都记不住，一直很焦虑，早上政治没答好，下午英语也受了影响，做阅读的时候很浮躁，作文卷面很差，叉掉了很多地方，小作文还忘了落款，已经是二战了，想着靠公共课提分，现在也无望了。专业背了那么多遍还是没记住，现在好想睡觉，但是躺在床上肯定也睡不着，专业也还想再看看，虽然也没看进去多少，努力了这么久，感觉没什么回报，明天最后一天，在拼一拼，网友四、debate恶心的还要你想一个关于交通的辩题，如果是关于手机的我可以直接上“时保联是不是暴政”，交通就真的。。两篇作文感觉写不好，不过选择题到翻译倒是很爽网友五、我写了合作，但是合作单词拼写错了应该是cooperation 我写成了coopectional网友六、英一大作文第一段就把persistence 写成了resistence 直到回宾馆才突然意识到写错了 特别担心会被判跑题网友七、出考场眼泪刷的掉下来了哭到大脑缺氧 和同学在外面还不敢给家里打电话。 复习了100多天，没日没夜的学，没有一天睡懒觉。最后在英语上凉了。网友八、今天英语一阅读做到怀疑人生，难网友九、本来心情挺好的，刷个微博，热搜全是各种压中题，和新题型答案，发现自己错的一塌糊涂，现在心情很差，什么也看不进去网友十、对了答案， 一个二战的人总没发愁过英语可是今天对了答案感觉过线都悬啊， 哭了一把， 准备去看专业课 ，要对得起两年的努力才好，考完是对自己最大的尊重，对对手最大的尊重。网友十一、加油！！！别对答案！！考完先睡三天！！

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小编专注高考、大学及考研的研究欢迎关注：考研大家目前2019年的考研分数，全国大部分省市都已经公布了。辛苦了一年的考生，终于拿到了自己的成绩单。下一步，大家最关心的，就是能否进入复试，特别是能否进入国家线的问题。我们知道，对于34所自划线院校而言，成绩通过了报考院校的复试基本线就有机会参与复试；而对于报考其他大部分院校而言，国家线是一个坎，只有通过了国家线，才可能有机会读研。国家线包括总分线和单科线，其实都不高。但确实有部分考生比较“偏科”，总分不错，但某一科考得不好。其中， 不少考生，特别是对理工科考生而言，英语往往是一个难点，每年都有少数考生因为英语单科不过线而导致考研失利。比如，下面这位考生就属于典型的“偏科”。这位考生考的工科，总分很不错，达到370分，但遗憾的是英语只有31分。查询2018年考研国家线，当年的工科英语单科线是34分。显然，这位考生很可能因为英语不过线而导致考研失利。2019年的考研英语单科线会不会降低？这需要从两个维度来衡量，一是考题难度，二是考生总体情况。从考题难度来说，英语一往往比较难，这是公认的，但根据一些专家对考题的分析及部分考生的反馈来看，今年英语（包括英语一和二）的总体难度和2018年大致相当。而从考生总体情况来看，由于今年报考人数大幅度增加，考研竞争进一步加大，相比于往年，势必新增了一部分英语基础还不错的考生，从这种意义上说，今年获得不错的英语成绩的考生数量应比往年要多，虽然实际数量无法统计，但这种定性的分析应比较符合实际。因此，2019年的考研英语单科线不太可能降低，说不定还会相应地上浮1～2分。整体来看，每年考研国家线，各个学科，英语单科线都不高。比如，2018年，理学38分，艺术36分，工、农、体育学等为34分，都比较低；相对较高的是经济类、教育类，为44分；最高的是文学类，55分（以上均为A区）。由于单科线并不高，尽管每年都会有一些考生因为英语单科不过线而考研失利，但数量其实不大，毕竟严重“偏科”的考生并不太多。预计今年因英语而失利的考生也不多。你觉得今年英语单科线会怎么变化？你周围有因为英语而考研失利的人吗？

2019考研英语多少分过线？今年题有点难，过线分可能要下降！2019英语考研已经结束，听说英语一比较难，很多同学下来对了答案都说凉凉了，准备明年二战，专硕的英语二则比较简单，是真的吗？作文题的debate这个单词难倒一大片人，对审题造成了很大的麻烦，有很多人说2019考研英语一阅读真题21/26/31/35/38，这五个题十秒钟搞定。英语二答案1而2019考研英语一大作文话题写坚持，合作，积极的人生态度都可以，很多考生写成了要保持积极的心态，抛弃消极心态，还有的写的是乐观、奋斗、自信等实际都没有跑题。那么就昨天的这个英语考题，2019考研英语多少分可以过线呢？英语二答案2对于昨天的英语，很多考生为了能够顺利通过，我们都需要考出一个好成绩，但往往是某一科目的成绩不好，最后导致考研失利。而英语往往就是那个某一科目。考研英语的分数线一般有两条。英语二3第一、国家标准线。国家标准分为A类和B类。一般A类是相对比较发达的地区。B类欠发达地区。如内蒙古、广西、贵州、云南、西藏、甘肃、青海、宁夏、新疆等。先必须达到学校所在地区的分数线。尽管国家线比较低，但是考研分数线特别低，但是各大高校的录取是从高往低录的。英语二4第二、学校标准线。只有先达到国家标准线，看学校标准线才有意义。学校的标准线是投档线，只有符合高于学校标准线的才能进入面试。这里是指单科成绩，当然还有对总绩的要求。英语二5考取的专业不同，国家线也不一样，以去年为例，英语的国家线是38到53，各大名校往往会高于国家线。国家线去年A区40、B区38，也就是说，一般学校的复试线要比国家线高，基本上都是50分左右。英语二6下面是考研英语二的部分答案，大家可以根据大概对一下，看自己到底能得多少分，做到心中有数，考研很多考生栽在英语上，所以必须要提前进行系统的复习，加强单词的记忆，阅读的训练与写作的作答，英语学习是一个长期坚持的过程。英语二7英语二8英语二9以上是2019英语二的详细参考答案，可以对比一下自己能考多少。大家对2019考研英语难易度此怎么看？

2019考研结束后政治、英语分别带节奏上热搜，有不少同学表示英语太难了，尤其是作文都已经飘了，完全不知道在干嘛。那么你觉得2019考研英语难吗？对完答案了，你们还好吗？1、作文跑题！rural、debate是啥意思？2019考研英语二的作文让不少同学瞬间懵了，不认识rural怎么写？甚至考试结束后，直接成为了热搜，给大家也科普了一次这个单词。这恐怕是考研英语以来第一次出现不认识题干单词，而导致作文不知道该怎么写。不少同学表示，小作文完全跑没边了，rural不认识但是royal这个认识，于是本来应该是乡下的结果变成了皇家。除了rural不认识之外，好多同学也在疑惑debate是啥意思？明明是一个经常使用的单词，可是出到试卷上就不知道啥意思了。有不少同学干脆当成debt来猜，然后就开始瞎编乱造。英语单词差一个字母意思完全不一样的，想来这些同学肯定是跑偏了。2、估分不准确，对完答案也不要慌考研英语结束之后，网上也公布了答案，因为英语的客观题非常多，加上刚刚考完，大家可能都还记得自己的选择。有不少同学会在考试后自己去偷偷对一下答案，然后给自己估分。其实估分这件事向来都存在误判，客观题还好，四个答案选一个，但是翻译和作文，主观题完全就是阅卷老师看心情给分。大家的估分肯定也是不准确的，所以对完答案的同学不要慌，说不定最后的分数会给你一个惊喜。3、考研英语过线就好考研英语满分100分，国家线一般在40-50之间波动，个别年份会高一点，但是总体来说不会太高。而且于数学和专业课不同，考研英语其实很难拉开分数，大部分人分数都不会差别太大。不过由于很多同学的英语底子比较薄弱，所以每年考研英语都会有不少同学不过线，导致考研失败。我觉得考研英语过线就好，其实大家差距不会太大。2019年考研结束了，由于英语作文的单词不认识，也让rural和debate成功上了热搜。答案出来后，不少同学肯定也偷偷去核对了，不管结果如何，都希望大家能乐观面对，毕竟生活还是要继续！

2020考研英语今天下午结束，在考研英语考试结束后很多考生都在吐槽今年考研英语的难度太大，尤其是考研英语一的难度比较大，一些考生在考完了英语后已经决定要考研二战，一些考生考完英语后认为整个卷子自己就只会写作文而已，而英语完形填空、阅读理解、新型题、翻译题的难度都比较大，因此有部分考生认为2020考研英语一的难度为历年最高，比过去考研英语最难的年份还要难。那么2020考研英语一试题太难吗？考生：整个卷子就只会做英语作文。首先来分析考研英语一的完形填空来看，难度不是很大，至少完形填空的难度与过去十年的完形填空难度相比没那么大，考察的很全面，考生想要全部做对也很难，但是如果想做对一半难度不大。考虑到完形填空这部分题往往是考生最后才开始做，所以一些考生会因为时间紧张而慌忙做题导致错误率比较高，客观的讲完形填空难度和去年持平。其次分析考研一英语作文，考研英语一的小作文和大作文难度都不大，都是考生复习考研英语作文时候经常会面对到的话题，考生在考场上看到这些英语作文题目的时候，肯定不会那么的紧张，只需要把自己记住的短语词汇和句子正确运用就好。和2019考研英语一作文难度对比来看，2020考研英语一作文难度不大，题型属于常规题型。再次分析考研英语一阅读理解，在四篇阅读理解中前两篇的阅读理解难度比较大，后两篇的考研英语阅读理解难度比较小，如果考生一开始就做第一篇考研英语一阅读理解估计心理防线会崩溃，会影响考生的考研发挥，综合来看前两篇考研英语一阅读理解难度要比后面两篇考研英语一阅读理解难度高出30%左右，而2020考研英语阅读理解与2019考研英语阅读理解对比来看，今年考研英语一阅读理解难度要高一些，阅读理解比较差的同学在这部分失误比较多，想得高分不容易。最后分析考研英语一的翻译题和新型题，翻译题难度不大，会有一部分生僻单词比如文艺复兴的英语单词考生会觉得比较难，但是客观讲这个单词也属于考研常见的单词，考生不应该不认识这个单词。翻译题的长难句、词汇和往年相比难度有提高自己但是难度不大，考生只需要正常发挥就可以。而考研英语一的新型题今年考生觉得比较难，在各个选项之中徘徊，不知道选择哪一个，个人认为新型题的难度比去年考研英语一的新型题难度大，很多学生很容易在这部分题失分。综上所述，2020考研英语一整体难度并没有突破历年之最，也并不是最难的，具体来看考研英语一的完形填空、作文题、翻译题难度与往年一样，但是阅读理解和新型题给考生带来了难度，因此2020考研英语一试题难度与2019年考研英语一相比确实难度有所提高。

这两天，2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试正式开考，紧张备考的同时，你有没有被考研英语刷屏？12月22日，2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试开锣，290万考生赴考场。改革开放成为本次思想政治理论考题的关键词，中美贸易摩擦、基因编辑也在考题之中，此外，《中华人民共和国英雄烈士保护法》也进入了论述题。如果政治考题你觉得中规中矩的话，那昨天下午的英语考试简直就是大型的翻车现场。昨晚，多个考研英语有关的话题被顶上微博热搜，来看看大家都遭遇了啥？考研英语难上热搜昨天下午英语刚考完，就有网友反应考研英语一很难，引起了热议：有监考老师看到卷子后都果断放弃了：不少人表示，根本没看懂，今年的题似乎不能按套路来……看不懂怎么办？题还是要答的，下面开始表演……不过，也有人考完以后表示一点都不担心，反正大家都觉得难，为什么要伤心呢？最后有评论真相了！这俩单词难倒无数人，网友评论成翻车现场你以为考研英语一难，英语二就能简单了？事实证明，英语二也不是吃素的……据说，这两个单词，难倒无数人：首先来看两个单词的正确意思，结果有人表示，考前背的，考试中居然都不认识……还有人活生生把rural看成了royal……debate更是成为翻车的重灾区：连theme也跟着躺枪：经过了第一天的考试，不少人也开始发愁起专业课来：对于有些人觉得考得不好就像放弃的念头，网友说既然大家都觉得难那正好就都站在了同一水平线上，现在放弃还太早。据中国研究生招生信息网的信息，全国硕士研究生招生考试初试成绩一般会从明年2月中旬开始陆续公布。考生可通过网络、省级教育招生考试机构或招生单位公布的方式查询初试成绩。原标题：考研英语难上热搜！这俩单词难倒无数人…