12年考研英语

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

文/芝麻侃教育研究生考试持续时间一般为两天，第一天的考试包括上午的英语和下午的政治，第二天包括上午的业务课一（数学）和下午的业务课二。考研政治和英语刚刚结束，没想到就双双上了热搜。考研政治奋笔疾书，考研英语毫无头绪，上午还在“膜拜肖神”，下午变成了一片“吐槽声”。有些考生直言：真的是上午有多“甜”，下午就有多“惨”。“考研政治给了我不少信心”如果说四门考试中哪一门投入时间最少？毫无疑问是考研政治。有的学弟学妹进入12月份才开始了解政治考点，有的学弟学妹甚至是直接寄托于“四套卷”。可是无论准备得怎么样，一般来说考研政治拉不开太大差距。客观题“行云流水”，主观题“似曾相识”，在考研政治考场上，考生们奋笔疾书，考试过后信心满满，话题下边全是在“膜拜肖神”。“考研政治给了我不少信心”，这是很多学弟学妹的回答。事实上，在往年的研究生考试时，“气氛”也是如此。“考完英语，我想直接放弃考试”考研英语一般分为英语一和英语二，两套卷的题型“大同小异”，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、翻译以及作文等。2021年考研英语后，两套卷双双上了热搜。“地铁”？“印度尼西亚”？“维多利亚”？“宽带运营商”？很多网友表示，英语阅读理解看的“云里雾里”，没有一篇文章可以看明白。作文需要写满，而有些考生只写了一半，因为实在没有内容可写。为此，很多学弟学妹反映英语试题偏难，有的学弟学妹甚至是打算直接放弃考试。考试心态很重要，坚持下去才会成功第一点：不只是你的考试试题难学弟学妹们应该明白一点：你的考试试题难，其他考生的试卷也会很难。你们是站在一条起跑线上，千万不要由于试卷的难易程度而影响自己的心态。从考生们的反映来看，2021年考研英语的整体难度偏大，因此国家线可能也会随之降低，学弟学妹们不要要过于担心，应该保持良好的心态。第二点：千万不要“对答案”在考研政治、英语结束后，网络上会出现很多版本的考试答案。当然，这些答案并不准确，可以说是“鱼龙混杂”，甚至是一些人“别有用心”，编造假的答案“扰乱视听”，总体来讲，这些答案的可信度很低。因此，无论考试时发挥得怎么样，学弟学妹在考试结束后千万不要“核对”答案。第三点：坚持下去就会有可能考研政治没有发挥好，考研英语又毫无头绪。在第一天考试完，会有很多学弟学妹直接选择放弃。在往年的考试中，第二天考场的考生人数普遍会变少，主要原因是一部分考生主动弃考。这种做法是不可取的，因为只有坚持下去才会有希望，成绩没有出来之前，每个人都会有成功的可能。结语不知不觉，考研初试已经过半。上午有多“甜”，下午就有多“惨”，很多学弟学妹在考试后发出了这样的感慨。从学弟学妹的反映来看，2021考研英语并不简单。但是尽管如此，学弟学妹也应该保持一个良好的心态。不去想、不核对答案，积极地去准备下一场考试。最后，祝大家考试顺利！部分图片来源于网络，如若侵权烦请联系删除往期精彩研究生考试时，考生有哪些“神操作”？网友：不好意思我还是笑了考研和高考有什么区别？五张图说得清清楚楚，网友：简直太形象了研究生考试时，家长应该做些什么？很多父母容易“弄巧成拙”考研人注意：这几类“无意识”行为，可能会取消你的初试成绩

2021年的考研成绩已经出来，从目前考研学生公布的成绩来看，大部分考生的考研英语成绩都比较理想，很多考生英语成绩达到了70分。但是在之前考研结束以后，很多考生认为考研英语成绩比较难考50分都不太容易。但是从目前的结果来看2021年考研英语成绩普遍有所上涨，那么对于考生而言都有哪些启示呢？主要有三点。第一，不要低估其他考生的英语水平。在12月份考研英语考试结束以后，部分考生认为2021年的考研英语试题难度比较大，考生们认为阅读理解难度比往年都要大一些，但是从目前考研成绩结果来看，考研英语成绩都比较理想。因此对于那些英语成绩不太好的考生而言，不要去低估其他考生的英语水平，一定要自己做好准备工作。第二，要特别重视考研阅读理解的复习。从2021年和过去几年的考研英语阅读理解对比来看，可以用阅读理解难度，其实一直比较稳定，但是很多考生容易在这一部分失去分数，导致考生的考研英语成绩不理想。而那些特别重视考研英语阅读理解复习的考生，在考研考试当中受益匪浅。因此其实考生们一定要重视考研英语阅读理解的复习。第三，考研成功与否，关键在于考研英语的成绩。很多考生即使考研总分过了国家线，但是考研英语成绩却没有过国家线导致考生考研失败。这样的考生非常的多，对于其他考生而言，一定要努力复习考研英语，避免在考研考试当中英语成绩过低导致自己吃亏。以上3点就是2021年考研英语成绩普遍上涨对考生们的3点启示，考生一定要加以重视，认真积极的去备考考研英语。对此各位考生还有哪一些不同的看法，欢迎交流。

为期3天的2021年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试今天（12月28日）全部结束，全国报考人数达377万人，再创历史新高。今年哪些考题让考生印象最为深刻？初试考完之后又有哪些打算？记者今天来到南京邮电大学，对部分考生进行了采访。不少考生表示，思想政治理论试题考查角度新颖，今年发生的大事件都有所涉及，考到了纪念中国人民志愿军抗美援朝出国作战70周年、疫情时代全球治理体系改革、决胜全面建成小康社会、中国精神、抗疫精神、北斗三号全球卫星导航系统等时事热点。另外，关于就业、创新、民法典等热点也在考题中有所体现。考生：陈曦 报考院校及专业：南京邮电大学应用统计学专业“政治考试，我印象最深的是抗美援朝那道题。之前我对这道题有充分的准备，所以拿到考卷，看见这道题目的时候，心里比较舒畅，觉得第一门考试给自己开了一个好头。”“如果有幸初试通过，我肯定会好好准备复试，然后再对相关的专业进行一个系统的学习。如果初试没过，我会好好准备春招，希望能拿到一个好的职位。不管怎么说，我觉得2021年上半年的时间都特别宝贵，我一定会好好珍惜、好好利用。”考生：史志毅 报考院校及专业：东南大学网络空间安全专业“政治考试，有一问是疫情防控的重大意义，以及政府在疫情防控中做的相关举措。考前我对相关内容做了充分的准备，所以答得还是比较满意的。”“我备战考研时间比较久，在这个过程中也感觉到，如果拿到硕士学位，将来可以有一个更好的平台去发展。2021年上半年，我打算先认真准备复试。”考生：陈芸 报考院校及专业：南京理工大学数学专业“政治试题中，全面小康、抗疫、联合国这些时事热点都考到了，感觉自己之前的努力没有白费。”“2021年上半年，我准备先做完毕业设计，然后等初试结果。初试结果出来以后就好好准备复试。复试结束之后，我想考一下托福或雅思，想利用考研英语这个基础，趁热打铁，提升一下英语水平。”外国语考试，选考英语一、英语二的考生，普遍对写作和阅读理解印象深刻。考生：薛宇 报考院校及专业：南京邮电大学计算机专业“考研英语，我对阅读理解印象比较深，包括它的考试方向和题型。留下印象最深的是那篇跟经济有关的题目，考的是有关大公司对小公司的吞并。阅读理解，我原计划是15分钟做一篇，那这一篇我做的时间比较久。”考生：吴子玥 报考院校及专业：南京大学图书情报与档案管理专业“我考的是英语二，我印象最深的是两篇作文。大作文讲的是体育锻炼的方式，我觉得很契合目前大家对于健身的需求。小作文是讲利用数字平台进行网络会议，我觉得这跟疫情期间大家利用数字化平台进行工作、学习紧密结合了。”“考研复习期间，我每天早上8点前肯定会到考研复习教室，一直学到考研教室关门，也就是晚上11点左右。因为我是跨专业考研，跟我本科期间学的知识有所不同，所以我需要重新组织我的知识架构，去学新的东西。这个过程刚开始很困难，但后来进入到状态，就渐入佳境了。”考生：陈怡萍 报考院校及专业：南京邮电大学计算机专业“阅读理解，几乎每一篇的最后一道都会问目的是什么、作者这样写是为了什么，考逻辑。作文题大概是一个小孩跟他爸爸说，他想学戏剧。他爸爸说，只要你有兴趣就可以了。穿的就是孙悟空的戏剧演出服装。但‘孙悟空’我没翻译出来。”“备战考研是一件很辛苦的事，也很锻炼人。我想对学弟学妹们说，考研备战没有捷径可走。”更多精彩节目，请关注江苏教育频道周一至周五每天21点30分播出的《江苏教育新闻》栏目。（来源：江苏广电融媒体新闻中心/姜坚 王教群 编辑/赵梦琰）

考研英语二真题及答案解析【摘要】2021考研英语二12月26日下午落下帷幕，试题及答案来了，看看你对了多少？能得多少分呢？一起来看看2021考研英语二真题答案，考研英语二听力阅读翻译写作答案解析，考研英语真题答案正持续更新中。

12月22日，2019年研究生考试开考，全国290万考生报名，创下10年来最高记录。第一天英语考试就难哭，“考研英语一难”，“debate是什么意思”连着两个考研英语相关话题上了微博热搜。 看到热搜话题，网友们纷纷表示：“看到大家都不会，我就放心了。”有监考老师看到卷子后都果断放弃了：不少人表示，根本没看懂，今年的题似乎不能按套路来……“感觉今年英语难出新高度，新题型半天选不出来，翻译题做得狗屁不通……和往年真题比也太难了。”到底是什么题目难倒了广大考生呢？根据考生回忆，英语一的小作文题目是，我为一个援助乡村小学（aiding rural primary school）工作，一个国际志愿者要求我写新告诉他项目的细节。许多网友表示，“只认识school”，“rural”什么意思?英语一的大作文是一幅图，两个爬山的人，一个想要放弃，另一个劝他坚持。根据图片写文章，要求简单描述图片内容，阐述图片表达的含义，并给出你的评价。考研二的小作文是一个教授让学生设计一个关于城市交通的辩论(debate)主题。很多考生不认识debate这个单词，拿到题目一脸懵。大作文是根据图表写文章，主题是大学生毕业去向。图表是中文的，描绘了2013年-2018年毕业生的几个选择，很多考生看到“创业”就懵了，不知道用英语怎么表达。那么，今年的考研英语真的有那么难吗？看看专家的解读。2019考研英语一真题小作文参考范文【参考范文】Dear friend,I am greatly pleased to receive your letter and I am writing to you to express my sincere hope that I can offer you some details about the project of Aiding Rural Primary School. The details are as follows.In the first place, the aim of this project is to help rural children in a poor financial condition to improve their English, which needs you make an English teaching plan in advance. In the second place, this project will be held at June, lasting about 15days, therefore it is essential for you to prepare some clothes and daily necessities.In the last place, importance should be attached to the role played by the language e to the fact that there is a few people understanding English, which needs you are capable of speaking basic Chinese.I wish my introction could satisfy your requirement, and look forward to discussing more details with you.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming【参考译文】亲爱的朋友：我很开心收到你的来信，我写这封信主要是为你详细介绍一下关于“援助乡村小学”项目的信息，细节如下：首先，这个项目是为了帮助乡村家庭条件不好的孩子提高他们的英文水平，需要你提前做一份英语教学计划，其次这个项目将在6月进行并将持续15天，因此你需要准备一些衣物和日用品。最后，由于当地的人基本不懂英语，所以你最好学习一些汉语的基本表达。我希望我的介绍回答了你想知道的问题，期待和你讨论更多的细节。你最真挚的，李明【解题思路】今年的小作文考得主要是关于一个项目的介绍，并给这位志愿者回信，那么这篇小作文可以写介绍信，在之前的考试中也有类似的话题，所以构思上还是很容易的。第一段主要表达一下自己收到来信的心情并表达一下自己这封回信的目的，第二段可以展开对项目进行介绍，比如项目的目标、背景、时间或者地点等，也可以拓展一些自己会写的内容，第三段就是常规的客套，希望这封回信能帮到对方或者在未来能与对方进行进一步的讨论。只要你有作文框架和思路，这篇作文还是很容易拿高分的。2019考研英语(二)真题大作文：毕业生去向【题目要求】48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)【参考范文】This bar chart depicts the changes of college students’ different choices after graation from 2013 to 2018. According to the data given above, the percentage of hunting for a job has decreased from 68.1% to 60.7% while the percentage of pursuing a further study in postgraate schools increased from 26.3% to 34.0%. By contrast, the change of the percentage of starting a business is not obvious.There are several possible factors which account for this phenomenon and the followings are the typical ones. On the one hand, e to the increasing emphasis on ecation, pursuing a further study has become much more popular for college students. On the other, it is the stress from fierce employment competition that makes college students realize the significance of enhancing their academic level and practical skills, which explains the reason why the percentage of hunting for a job has decreased obviously.From what has been mentioned above, we can easily come to the conclusion that this established trend is acceptable. And it is wise for postgraate students to broaden their horizons and to improve their practical skills ring postgraate study. Only in this way, can they be qualified for the future position.【参考范文】该柱状图描述了2013年至2018年间毕业大学生选择的变化。根据以上数据，找工作的比例从68.1%下降到了60.7%；选择继续深造的比例从26.3%上升到了34.0%。相比之下，创业的比例变化并不明显。导致上述现象的原因可能有多个，但接下来我要说的是最为典型的两个。一方面，由于对教育的重视程度越来越高，继续深造已经成为越来越多的大学生的选择。另一方面，激烈的就业竞争压力使大学生意识到了提高学术水平和实践技能的重要性，这也就说明了为什么找工作的比例会明显下降。综上所述，可以得出如下结论：上述所反映的既定趋势是可以接受的。但是，在读研期间拓宽视野并提高实践能力才是明智的。只有这样，他们才能胜任未来的工作。考研英语（二）题目如下：Directions: Suppose professor Smith asks you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic, write an email to him. 1）Suggest a topic and with your reasons; 2）And your arrangements.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Don’t use your own name, use “Zhang Wei” instead. Don’t write your address. (10 points)首先，从形式来讲，2019考研英语（二）小作文的出题形式基本和历年真题保持一致，给出一个简要的指导，且依旧延续了历年小作文两点提纲的风格。但是，不变中蕴含的却是变化，参加过考试的考生肯定在考场上就发现，2019考研英语（二）小作文的署名发生了变化，由“李明”换回了“张伟”。这又缘何说起呢？简要回顾2010年到2018年考研英语（二）小作文的署名，我们发现，从2010年到2012年，署名均以“张伟”的形式出现；之后从2012年到2018年，除却2015年的通知，均要求以“李明”署名结束。然而，2019再次换回“张伟”，这就提醒广大考生，考场上一定要仔细审题，不能放过题目中的任何信息，否则都会造成失分。其次，从难易程度上来看，2019考研英语（二）基本也和历年真题持平。题目是围绕一个有关城市交通的辩论展开的话题，具体来说就是一位史密斯教授让“你”制定一个有关城市交通主题辩论的计划，并写出你对整场辩论的安排。“城市交通”是贴近考生生活的话题，所以，针对这一话题，广大考生不用担心缺乏行文思路，导致难以落笔。其次，有关辩论的安排，仔细分析，跟2013年以及2015年考研英语（二）小作文有相似之处。2013年是关于慈善义卖活动的电子邮件，2015年是招募志愿者的夏令营的通知，涉及活动必然要求写明活动起止时间、持续时间以及活动地点，所以，认真备考过的考生在写第二点提纲时可以借鉴2013年和2015年背过的句式及表达进行写作。不过，从另一方面来看，2019考研英语（二）小作文可能困扰考生的地方在于“debate”一词，该词对基础扎实的考生构不成威胁，但对于基础薄弱的学生可能是致命一击，所以，单词是考研英语备考的基石，文都教育的1575词汇书还得是广大考生备考的必选书目。此外，另一个需要注意的点便是“arrangement”一词，该词是可数名词，通常使用复数，若考生在行文中提出多点安排，必须使用该词的复数形式“arrangements”。（浙江24小时记者 郑琳）大家都爱看动动手指，赢精美礼品！2018浙江十大天气气候事件，你说了算下周“真·冷空气”来了　浙江人的冬至有你的独家记忆吗？“我开得想哭”4天7万元油费，舟山船老大拖着外籍无人游艇回港来源：浙江24小时、新浪微博等责编：侯玮编辑：杨柳看完英语作文的网友，为自己点个赞吧 今天考场上的考生，要继续加油鸭↓↓↓

作者简介 ：王荣乾本科毕业于曲阜师范大学，喜欢篮球、排球 、徒步、旅游、摄影、写作、吃肉以及各种好吃的！2018年考研以英语第一，政治第一。初试第二，面试第二，总分第二考入东北师范大学。大学期间曾获得：曲阜师范大学优秀毕业生班干部，系学生会部长、校学生会副部长国家一级篮球裁判国家一级足球裁判发表省级论文两篇并创办了自己的公司大学期间多次参加志愿者活动，多次获得优秀志愿者称号。参加2018年央视春晚分会场节目两次获得国家励志奖学金、两次获得一等奖学金、优秀团员、三好学生。连续四年获得奖学金。大学期间开过烧烤店、打印店、包过食堂窗口、自己组织旅游团、当过一年健身房店长。因为有很多事弟师妹问我关于考研的问题，然后周末自己有时间。写下了这篇文章。这篇文章更多的表现是自己的心声，像与朋友交谈一样，说出自己内心的话，希望对师弟师妹能有所帮助。· 正 · 文 · 来 · 啦 ·1当我提笔写下这篇文章的时候，我已经坐在东北师范大学的图书馆里。拿着全额奖学金，享受着东北短短的秋天，吃着可口的饭菜。开始我新的研究生生活。可以说，这一路谈不上坎坷，但是那是一段想起来都会热泪盈眶的日子。还好，那个冬天，我熬过来了。这篇文章我不会写太多鸡汤，也不会用太多华丽的词藻，就是简单的记录一下这一年，也希望对未来考研的人有帮助。我毕业于曲阜师范大学，一个考研出名的神奇大学。孔子故里，大一大二的时候我还是坚定的不考研。一是因为总觉得考研是一件很难的事情，再就是自己的英语水平比较差。但是环境很容易影响会一个人，这句话，一点也错不了。在大环境的影响下，我就这样我开始了我的考研生活。其实现在想想那个时候虽然自己是一个大学生，但是对于未来的规划很差，漫无目的的向前走，我建议大家可以根据自己的具体家庭情况跟自己的具体情况去给自己一个合理的定位，去给自己一个规划。去想想以后想在哪个城市，过什么样的生活。是去大城市拼搏，去为下一代为自己创造机会，还是回到那个爸妈所在的县城，去过安稳的生活。每个人情况不同，我也就不具体说啦。2开始考研应该是16年的年底，那个时候每天漫无目的的学习，但是会把考研的担子压在自己身上，每天给自己制造压力，都会看考研倒计时。现在反观，那个时候学习效率低，而且没有养成一个好的规律，所以说付出跟收获不成正比。而且每天压力很大，玩的时候还感觉心里不踏实。建议以后考研的师弟师妹不要过早或者过晚的准备考研。英语差的可以提前有机会系统的学学英语，其他同学可以根据自己所考的学校来具体准备，我的建议是6到8个月。说起考研，我想在这里提一句关于保送研究生的问题。其实后来发现，好的学校为什么难考，我觉得跟推免有很大的关系，我本科所在学校保研率百分之二，来了东师这里保送研究生保送百分之二十，所以说好的本科机会太多了。后来我知道四川大学，保送研究生三分之一左右，所以说。越好的本科学校机会越多。如果你有保送机会，一定要珍惜，不过保送的学校还是一般的话，我建议就没有必要了，因为人不能只看眼前。我发现很多同学都会考虑本校，其实本校也是一个不错的选择，如果你本校有特别好的老师，或者有关系或者你不想折腾不想远出去，本校是一个很好的选择。但是如果你本校是一个双非，那么你就要认真考虑一下，真的去权衡一下，要不要留在这里。可能你不出去看看，你真的不知道，985 双一流对你不仅仅是就业上的帮助，更多的是对你的眼界，你的人生观价值观，还有这所学校自身的文化底蕴赋予你的气质。3思绪一下子回到了一年前，那个夏天特别热，我当时报的考研班，我觉得自制力差的人可以考虑报一下班。记得在王军老师的考研班里第一次英语模拟考的时候我考了12分，我呆在那个角落，一个人使劲想。我完了，我考不上了。后来老师把我叫出去，针对我这种零基础的学生，就让我们从最基本的句子开始背。那个时候，一个句子我都要背十几分钟，后来越来越快。我不记得多少个早上，我都是搬着小板凳在楼下，在大部分人都在睡觉的时候一直背英语。后来把手机屏保也换成了英语作文，打开手机的时候就能看到今天要背的英语。后来才发现，跟我一样零基础的同学李超，老曲，都被北京体育大学录取，当时我们三个算是基础最差的三个人了。所以说，别怕自己现在基础怎么样，拿出破釜沉舟，不破楼兰终不还的决心，我觉得就可以啦。我记得自己当时的书桌旁边，有一面墙，我用了一个方法：在墙上贴了一张大纸，每当我会了每当我会了一个单词的时候，我就在墙上记下一个单词，久而久之，整面墙都被我写满了单词。然后每天晚上临走的时候我都会复习一遍，这样自己的单词量越来越大。其实一直到最后，我也不知道英语究竟应该怎么样学，但我觉得就是单词越来越多，背的作文越来越多，然后就能取得一个不错的成绩。绝大部分的人英语基础都比我好，有能力系统的去复习，就没有必要参考我这种学习方法了。我觉得英语有基础的同学可以选择报一个辅导班。这样可以更好的系统进行复习。还有我觉得对于英语的学习不仅仅是应付考研，包括我现在就特别后悔自己英语没有学好，也一直在想办法去弥补，因为英语有时候也是给自己通往外面世界的一扇门，只有把握好，才能有机会去真正的走出。去看看另一个世界，英语的学习应该是终生的。关于政治的复习，我政治复习开始的比较晚，因为我本身觉得我基础还可以，然后我对于相对于这种背诵性的东西还是比较擅长的，然而还有就是，我的专业课也是一种背诵性的科目，前期的积累是我背诵的速度越来越快，后期我报了那个高联的政治班，我觉得可以跟大家推荐一下政治的高联班还是真的很不错，大家可以跟着系统的复习，这样我觉得政治考70分以上是没有任何问题的。不过政治的选择题还是很折磨人，尤其是多选，要做好心里准备。专业课的复习首先要知道学校考的教材的科目。我是先背了一遍课本，然后又在课本上划了一遍重点，然后根据师哥给的重点，我又背了一遍课本，就这样被就是不断的去背课本，然后再去背重点，然后后来又结合的真题去背诵，大约课本让我背了差不多15遍左右，后来就感觉专业课是比较轻松的了，尤其是结合真题背诵，我觉得效果非常好。其实很多学习都是没有捷径的，只有你把时间和精力真正的用上才能得到想要的效果。在这里我强调一下关于效率的问题。对于效率这个问题，有些人可能从早上6点一直学到晚上十点，但是效率非常差。这个时候，你的学习方法要适当的做一些调整和改变，单纯的去磨时间我是一点都不赞同的。4现在说起来感觉都特别简单，但是当时自己每天都会担心自己一万遍考不上，每天患得患失没有任何安全感。我想你们现在应该也有跟我一样的感受，一遍遍计算自己的分数，一次次复习到无望。现在回忆自己是怎么过来的，我可能很多很多细节都开始忘掉了，但是每当回忆起那段时光的时候，总感觉那是人生非常非常珍贵的一段时光，因为我经历了太多东西。我无法去一一写下来，但是每当我想起来那个时光的时候，自己心里有很多感慨。考研的前一天晚上，我和舍友住在宾馆一晚上都没有睡觉。可能是因为紧张，也可能是因为期待。第一天英语和政治答的还算可以，第二天，也就是专业课的时候，我发下试卷看到题目时心里特别开心，觉得自己写完了这张试卷，我就已经相当于被录取了，内心的那个自信。但是我犯了一个非常严重的错误，我把专业课的科目给写错了，就是把类型试卷一的答案，写到了试卷二。当我发现的时候考试已经过去了一个小时，我彻底绝望了。我呆呆地看着身边的所有的人，他们都在奋笔疾书的写，因为专业课三个小时300分，决定整个考研的命运。我想过我不写啦，我放弃吧。但我想想这一年我都过来了，我得坚持住。当时的冷汗一直往下流，然后我向监考老师重新要了张答题纸，当时老师还说给你也写不完啦。我把写错的那张答题纸全部划掉，当时特别特别心疼，然后在剩下两个小时的时间里，我拼命写，最后还是有很多内容没写完，大约有60分的空白，有遗憾是真的。考研结束第二天我就去了健身房当了店长 ，一刻也没有停留。5最后出成绩的时候是快过年，还有几天过年，然后当时查成绩，从早上开始我就开始关注各种群里的消息，然后去各种的查。我当时参加了2018年的央视春晚节目，需要年前每天排练，中午休息的时候我根本就坐不住，我就自己去了操场，在操场是一圈圈的走着。按照前期的估分，我知道自己应该会考上没有问题，但内心还是抑制不住自己那种紧张。下午训练的时候我没有带手机。等到训练结束我打开手机看到通知群里说可以查分了，然后很多人就发了消息说完了，没过，完了要再来一年，可能要调剂。我内心其实特别害怕，当我把自己的姓名，身份证号输进去的时候，它出来一个分数，一个足够我上这个学校的分数。当时我在马路上和师弟在一块儿，看到自己的分数的时候，我朝天空大喊了一声。周围的人都在看我，我却像个疯子一样在那里傻笑着。一边笑着一边哭着给了师弟一个拥抱。我跑回宿舍，给爸妈打电话。在电话里我就忍不住了，大哭了出来，我就在我曾经每天早上五点多起来背书的地方，一个劲哭。我知道，这一年自己承担了太多的压力，承受了太多的委屈，老妈其实一直不鼓励我往外考，因为我在曲阜师范大学有太多的优势，他们也可能觉得我考不上外面的学校，或者说不应该去考这么好的学校。这样使我的压力更大了，但我还是硬着头皮一个人这么坚持下来。我想起那些每天五点多起床，12点才能睡觉的日子，想起那些为了考研我放弃的时候所有的机会，想起我当时放弃保送研究生、放弃创业、放弃参加各种活动、放弃这一年的旅游、放弃这一年同学聚会和那么多的酒局。我还记得训练的时候，流的汗水，流的血。在太阳底下训练，我把头发理成了小平头，放弃了太多太多。为了这一刻，都值了。6当时我哭着跟爸爸说说我应该可以考上了，而且应该会是第一名。后来听妈妈说，爸爸在接完我的电话后给亲戚打了很多电话，这也是很多中国家长普遍的心理。不过我这么努力，我爸偶尔装个逼怎么了，哈哈哈。大年三十的时候，我还在春晚的现场为全国人民带来我们分会场的节目，大年初一凌晨四点才踏上回家的火车。回到家的时候，爷爷买了好多鞭炮，我呆呆的看着鞭炮炸响，我想有时候人就应该去努力。我是一个从小在农村长大的孩子，我们这个阶层的人只能去相信知识能改变命运，它可能来的很慢。但是，知识改变命运，一定是真的，你要相信他。因为我们的人生已经没有更好的选择。我们都不是那种天生特别聪明和天生含着金钥匙长大的人。即使做不到让父母骄傲，我们也要努力做到让父母省心。从小我是一个学习特别不好的孩子，可能全家人都不会相信，最后我能考到一所名牌大学的研究生。我逐渐发现自己越走越远，成了别人家的孩子，成了父母口中的骄傲。其实我觉得人生不仅仅是考研，很多人对考研有特别大的压力，他们总感觉研究生没有考上，整个人生都灰暗了，其实不是这样的，我身边很多人，他们考选调生，考公务员，考教师编也一样，有了很好的归宿，也一样有了很好的发展前途。他们通过国考也好、省考也好、招聘也好，他们去了自己想去的地方，可以留在爸妈身边，我觉得也是一个很不错的选择。我考上研究生后，一年只能回家几次，在2000多里外的地方放心不下的是自己80多岁的爷爷奶奶，因为我是从小都在爷爷奶奶身边长大的。突然想起那句话，父母在，不远游，游必有方。7我总是告诉自己，离家那么远，又不能照顾爷爷奶奶。如果说在这里，再不去更加努力。你对得起谁？爸妈替你交了学费，你拿着生活费，不是让你在这里抽烟喝酒，打游戏。不是让你为了一个女孩儿，今天风花雪月，明天死去活来，你不努力你对得起谁？一个男人，要有担当，要能承担自己身上的责任。大家刚入学的时候还都是在一个起跑线上，然后大学四年其实人和人的差距真的会出来。我的身边有各种各样的例子，所以我希望大家相信奋斗的力量。也希望大家能够去努力，不仅仅眼光更远一点，不仅仅局限于自己现有的平台，因为外面的世界你还没有真正去看到过。我身边大多数人，都是生活在三线四线城市的人，我们永远想象不到外面的世界到底有多美好。我们知道的只有一二线城市高昂的房价，而不是他的优势，他的教育资源，医疗资源，更多的人才。我不是说我们以后非得去大城市里去生活，我只是希望我们可以说亲眼地去看一看这个世界。而不是对这个世界的了解，只能仅仅停留在网络。来到东北师范大学以后，我见到了更多优秀的人。身边的同学，有三分之一的人可以去读博士，可以去出国，可以去更好的地方。我才发现努力的人，机会真的好多，而且平台带给他们的机会，也是我曾经不敢去想的。其实我是一个特别擅长给人灌鸡汤的人，但是我今天不想说太多鸡汤。我觉得一个人的成长总是从坚定做一件事情开始，现在的人普遍自制力太差，执行力太差。在你真正去开始拼命做一件事情的时候，你会发现，其实一件件的完成自己想做的事情，也是一件特别幸福的东西。最后最后用一句我特别喜欢的话来说结尾：时光轻缓，微风正好。彼时当年少，莫负青春好时光。

对于刚刚落下帷幕的考研大军来说，这两天注定也是寝食难安的。相对于每年的考研科目来说，热度最高的还是考研英语。而恰逢遇上最近的据说英语六级改革，还是有不少人还是把这两个偷偷做起攀比。而到底哪个会更难一点，且听我分析。第一：六级注重基础，考研是熟词生义相对于很多人疑问：我考不过六级，那么考研英语会好吗？这个问题意义并不大。因为英语六级注重的是基础学习，相对于英语四级，难道不是很大，如果你在初中或者高中的基础不错，再注重一些词汇用法那么考过英语四六级并不是什么难题。相对于考研英语，词汇的积累量是关键。因为考研是熟词生义。考察点和平时的不同，注重扩展和衍生义。所以需要将词汇贯通全文去理解，必然会导致意思变化。所以而言考研还是难点。第二：六级重听力，考研重阅读相对于考研，英语六级不仅考阅读、写作还要考听力，而刚刚公布的英语六级改革中听力时长又增加了10分钟。整体时长也增长30分钟。而对于考研来说，无论是阅读还是翻译，都需要对词义的准确理解。如果对词义的理解程度不够，很难做出正确答案。这样下来，考研还是难倒了大批学生。所以如果无论是想报考六级还是打算考研的同说，需要针对自己报考的科目不同，复习方向和侧重点都是不同的。如果是基础较好的同学，只要多重视词汇量的积累和语法的运用，裸考飘过应该考过也不是难事。而基础薄弱的就需要自己多花功夫去记单词背单词。练习写作。而考研则需要你付出高过六级两到三倍的努力去阅读，“得阅读者得天下”，在阅读中拓展掌握词义是一种很好的方法。既可以提高阅读速度也可以提高答案准确率。相信很多网友都说：怎么不早说呢？因为害怕影响你们心态，明年准备考研的人，赶紧收藏起来。

2020考研政治、英语、数学、金融、经济学、管综等专业课真题及答案解析如下：