2020年考研西医综合试题

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

2020考研已经圆满结束，今年的考研人数与去年相比，又有了几何级的突破，净增51万，加之考研题目也很难，尤其是英语与高数，考完很多孩子都崩溃了，许多考生考完后直接不再参加下一科的考试，已经做好找工作和二战的准备。真是难为这些考研党了，用人单位对文凭的要求越来越高，原来的985、211是硬通货，现在则是本硕都要在985、211高校毕业才更受欢迎，这也是考研党没办法的事情，本科好找工作的话，谁愿意受这个煎熬呢！作为考研大户，临床医学专业报考人数更是人满为患，现在三甲医院招人非医学博士不要，临床考研只是万里长征的第一步，所以对于学医的考生来说，考研真的是刚需，不过临床医学的西医综合考结束后，考研党们真是一片哀嚎！西医综合太难，这个让人有爱有恨的学科！为何这么说呢？医学考研党都知道，能不能考上研究生很大一部分得看西医综合的分数怎么样。西医综合分数高，那么就可以更有把握。因为西综占分比重大，很多考生都把这一门当作重中之重，花费不少的时间来复习这一门科目。但是经过昨天的这一次考试，开始让人怀疑人生，怀疑自己之前的努力真是没有得到回报啊！虽然说每年考后都会有人说难，但是从来不像这回一样如此一片倒的说难。堪称史上最难，这就苦了些志愿填得高的考生了。看过的都不考，考的都不会，冷门基础特别多，基本脱离临床的考题，网上一片哀嚎业已坐实了。整体来说，今年大多数考研党反映，题目太难，到底是自己复习工作没搞好还是以为内考研人数太多，出题人要痛下杀手呢！临床医学生考研是必须的，没考的话，退路都没有，这也是这几年来很多高考考生喜欢临床5+3的原因，上5+3起码只是在高考三年咬紧牙关努力奋斗，如果临床要考研的话，大学五年也不敢放松，所以小编觉得学临床，一次到位考5+3更划算，大家对此怎么看？

面对着我国的高等教育扩招，大学生数量急剧增加，而很多本科应届生也感受到了就业的压力，很多毕业生很难找得到一个比较好的工作，所以越来越多的人通过提升自己的学历来增加自己就业的筹码。而2019年的考研人数差不多近300万，所以考研竞争也是非常激烈。而在考完英语之后，很多同学都说太难了，连作文都看不懂是什么意思，而关于专业课情况也是非常令人头大。在西医综合考试中，也有很多题目难到了考生，有同学在争论西医综合考试中的一题，这道题让很多考生很纠结，这道题是父母给孩子做遗传病的检查，但是医生发现这个孩子的生物遗传基因不是孩子父亲的，那医生应该怎么做呢？这道题，网上也一直争论不止。关于这道题，有人直白将这道题翻译为：一个妻子给丈夫戴了绿帽子，生下了一个孩子，在给孩子做遗传病的检查时，医生发现了这个事情，而医生应该如何做，是告诉父母双方呢，还是只告诉母亲或者是父亲，以及自己什么都不说。不过这种情况确实不太好处理。如果说一个医生面临这样的情况，如果处理不当的话，会导致医患关系紧张，而这样的情况，家庭破裂也是很有可能的，对于这道题，医生应该如何做，很多网友也发表了自己的看法。网友1：如果是医学考题，就必须告诉父母双方。医学是严谨的，不能歪曲客观事实。网友2：这个必须说，因为孩子有遗传病，不说会耽误治疗，法律支持保护患者隐私，但没说保护家属隐私。对于这道题的答案，每个人都有每个人的看法，也有人说这道题选哪个都是对的，不过如果是你来做这道题，你觉得应该如何选择呢？（免责声明：文中所有图片均来自网络，版权归原作者所有！）本文编辑：一小片海好文推荐：明天就考研了，先不谈复习得怎么样了，这些硬性条件咱不能输考研初试上400分有多难？过来人：人心自不坚！明天就要考研了，考生最不希望听到这3句话，家长千万别说！大学生失眠登上热搜榜！脱发，熬夜……年轻人，可长点心吧！

答案陆续发布中，今天总结管理类联考试题及解析。初数：逻辑：对完答案也别慌，反正考完了，先放飞自我好好玩一下，初试一定会过的

2020考研英语今天下午结束，在考研英语考试结束后很多考生都在吐槽今年考研英语的难度太大，尤其是考研英语一的难度比较大，一些考生在考完了英语后已经决定要考研二战，一些考生考完英语后认为整个卷子自己就只会写作文而已，而英语完形填空、阅读理解、新型题、翻译题的难度都比较大，因此有部分考生认为2020考研英语一的难度为历年最高，比过去考研英语最难的年份还要难。那么2020考研英语一试题太难吗？考生：整个卷子就只会做英语作文。首先来分析考研英语一的完形填空来看，难度不是很大，至少完形填空的难度与过去十年的完形填空难度相比没那么大，考察的很全面，考生想要全部做对也很难，但是如果想做对一半难度不大。考虑到完形填空这部分题往往是考生最后才开始做，所以一些考生会因为时间紧张而慌忙做题导致错误率比较高，客观的讲完形填空难度和去年持平。其次分析考研一英语作文，考研英语一的小作文和大作文难度都不大，都是考生复习考研英语作文时候经常会面对到的话题，考生在考场上看到这些英语作文题目的时候，肯定不会那么的紧张，只需要把自己记住的短语词汇和句子正确运用就好。和2019考研英语一作文难度对比来看，2020考研英语一作文难度不大，题型属于常规题型。再次分析考研英语一阅读理解，在四篇阅读理解中前两篇的阅读理解难度比较大，后两篇的考研英语阅读理解难度比较小，如果考生一开始就做第一篇考研英语一阅读理解估计心理防线会崩溃，会影响考生的考研发挥，综合来看前两篇考研英语一阅读理解难度要比后面两篇考研英语一阅读理解难度高出30%左右，而2020考研英语阅读理解与2019考研英语阅读理解对比来看，今年考研英语一阅读理解难度要高一些，阅读理解比较差的同学在这部分失误比较多，想得高分不容易。最后分析考研英语一的翻译题和新型题，翻译题难度不大，会有一部分生僻单词比如文艺复兴的英语单词考生会觉得比较难，但是客观讲这个单词也属于考研常见的单词，考生不应该不认识这个单词。翻译题的长难句、词汇和往年相比难度有提高自己但是难度不大，考生只需要正常发挥就可以。而考研英语一的新型题今年考生觉得比较难，在各个选项之中徘徊，不知道选择哪一个，个人认为新型题的难度比去年考研英语一的新型题难度大，很多学生很容易在这部分题失分。综上所述，2020考研英语一整体难度并没有突破历年之最，也并不是最难的，具体来看考研英语一的完形填空、作文题、翻译题难度与往年一样，但是阅读理解和新型题给考生带来了难度，因此2020考研英语一试题难度与2019年考研英语一相比确实难度有所提高。

不知从什么时候开始，考研复习资料中就多了真题和真题解析这样的复习资料，好多考生也慢慢跟随了这种潮流，是那种“大家都去搜集一套历年真题加解析，咱也不知道为啥，咱也不敢问”的状态。后来就连考研大纲、考研专业目录、报录比等资料也成为了考研必须要搜集的资料。文都网校推测，可能是考研竞争越来越白热化，大家为了比别人更有把握上岸，而不断另辟蹊径吧。今天就给大家分享一下有关考研真题解析对考研人的影响有哪些，供大家参考。2020考研真题解析一、历年真题要学的意义与真题解析的缘由网上也没有谁明确过，我们为什么要去做真题，大家有一个模糊的概念，普遍认为，做真题就是考研提分的一个保证。其实，我们所做的这一切都是在给自己的考研复习缩小复习范围，树立明确的得分目标，大学之前，我们有老师来给你划定考试范围，考试重点，我们只需要按部就班的学习就可以拿到不错的分数，可考研是一个真正意义上的半社会化的产物，这意味着你要单独面对一个全新的学习环境，在这个区域里，没有任何人会主动帮你，并且督促你。你会瞬间变成一个孤独的考研人，这个落差是很大的。知道了这个背景，我们就能推导出为什么历年真题和解析如此重要了。通过历年真题，我们可以最直观的了解到考研初试的试题题型与分值分配，同时，我们通过总结历年真题，能得到出题人是如何在考研大纲的框架下，去考核知识点的掌握情况，考试重点方向以及如何结合热点来命题的。而真题解析就是一线考研名师通过多年的教学经验和对真题出题规律的研究，给出的自己的分析见解，这些真题解析就是考生要学习的方向和解题技巧。2020考研真题解析二、如何利用真题与真题解析对于2020考研的学生来说，在最后的十几天的冲刺复习阶段里，如果考研复习时间不足的，感觉没有把握的，做一下历年真题，看看真题解析，最后上考场的时候也能拿到很多的分值，并且，真题解析的另一个作用就是在考研初试结束后，一般各大机构都有真题解析直播，这是给自己估分的最佳渠道，只有心里有了底，才可以做下一步的复试复习计划，或者考虑二战，启动复习计划。文都网校的2020考研真题解析将会在12月21日开始直播，意味着大家每考完一科目，就会有对应的直播解析。让考生可以下考场后第一时间去评估成绩。对于2021考研的考生来说，这也是一次很好的学习机会，能近距离的体验一下考试的氛围，并获得第一手的真题解析资料。让2021考研的考生更快地进入到考研的状态中。注意：历年真题不要都放到最后冲刺复习阶段去用，要再考研各个阶段反复利用，总结总结再总结。同时要结合一下考研大纲，这样你复习的时候，就不会很迷茫，买练习题的时候也不会得选择困难症了。2020考研真题解析三、真题与真题解析的地位你知道考研初试要考什么吗？市面上那么多资料该怎么选择？复习的重点是什么？你们肯定会被问住吧。现在文都网校告诉你，真题与真题解析利用好了，你会得到什么。首先，你会知道每一个科目的考试范围。而不是大学时要求的教学达标范围。其次，你会清楚历年真题高频考核知识点有哪些，哪些章节是出题人最青睐的。再次，就是让我们能精确地缩小复习范围，对于资料的选择，我们有自己的判断。最后，通过分析真题考点频率，我们可以划定考试重点，加大复习力度。2020考研真题解析说了这么多，文都网校就是要让大家明白，真题和真题解析在考研复习中的作用，不仅仅是刷熟练度那么简单，同时，还担负着“老师"的任务，给你提供考试必考框架，帮你划定考试重点考核内容等。在最后的几十天里，要戒骄戒躁，逼一下自己，这样也不会后悔你对考研的选择！

西医综合考研考什么？当然是六大学科，分别为：生理学，生物化学，病理学，诊断学，内科学，外科学。那你知道这些学科的复习周期吗？哪个最为重要？根据小编对知识点的整理，外科学比较难，内科书比较厚。今天，文都教育小编就如何备考西医综合，分享一些小技巧。从2007年开始，医学类硕士研究生入学考试只考3门课，临床专业考试科目是：西医综合、英语和政治。一、画书将近几年真题所考的知识点在书上画出来，依据你所要报考院校的大纲，把这些重要的知识点画出来，然后再开始准备看书，第一遍不管能否看懂，都要仔细地过一遍，态度一定要端正。二、背书背书是背什么？全部背？当然不是，背书背得不是书的本身，而是书上的考点，也就是自己之前划出来的知识点，需要好好背诵。三、看书如何看书好呢？当然是理解地看，如果你背下来了，不懂其中字义，那么考试的时候还是不可灵活运用，先记简单的，然后再记难的，其实这六本书考的知识点有很多会重合，学会灵活运用在考试中就可以脱颖而出。四、研究真题，摸透真题最后当然是研究历年真题，吃透每一道真题背后所隐藏的知识点，不懂就问，一定要牢牢把知识点吃透，而且要避免踩坑哦。今天小编就为大家先讲到这里，如果想要了解更多西医综合考研的知识点，可以留言给小编，小编会为大家整理相关内容，想要参加2021考研，快快行动起来吧。

2020年考研人数预测将突破300万考生，2019年的考研报考人数约达到290万，一度被大家称之为“史上最难的一次考研”，而今年或将迎来更高的报考人数，那么今年难道要比去年更加有难度吗？通过与许多今年参加考研的考生交谈，我们了解到，初试的分数再高，在残酷的复试中也有可能无缘录取，每年考研的人数都呈现出高幅度的增长趋势，一战的考生所占比例非常大，但是调查发现二战、三战的考生比例也逐渐增长了，高校对考研的重视程度明显变得比过去更加高，学生的报考人数基数也飞速增加。许多的工作者，也已经摒弃了“学历无用论”，纷纷加入考研大军，在职研究生的队伍也在不断壮大。因此，今年的考研报考总人数突破300万，是非常有可能的。在这样一个竞争激烈的情况下，调剂的比例也是非常之多，据悉今年的调剂总人次高达150万，往年的高校分数线大多数都改头换面，提高了之前的最低分数，热门专业的报录比更加衬托出考研的难度。如果你面临了调剂，你会怎么选择呢？一战的考生，尤其考名校的那部分，一战报考名校失败后，并不选择调剂，而是选择二战，这样在第二年，竞争者中不仅仅是一战的考生，还有那些二战的高分考生，竞争已经愈演愈烈。现在的众多单位晋升条件，最基本的一条就是要求学历必须是研究生学历，我们许多人说，学历再高，不会做人也是没有用的，事实的确如此，高学历的人才，需要具备的是全方面的素养，能够在高难度的考研中脱颖而出，未来奉献这个社会，而不是像“杀人凶手”一样危害社会，才是最重要的。那么面对难度越来越大的考研，我们应该如何迎难而上呢？首先对于考高分的考生来说，肯定是要充分准备好复试；对于考中等分数的学生，那当然要更加努力地去备考复试。那么考的分数比较低的，有很大悬念的同学，该怎么办呢？这部分学生，要在准备复试的同时，研究好调剂院校，想要一次成功，就要选择比较稳的院校，不要冒险，以免增加当年落榜的几率。无论2020年的考研难度，增大还是持平，所有人的起点都是一样的，要难大家都难，要容易大家都容易，你准备好迎接2020年的考研了吗？加油，每一位准研究生！

进入到了2月底，在很多大学生正在焦急等待开学的时刻，去年年底的考研成绩不少省份公示了查询的时间和网址，可以看到不少考研学子查看到了自己的分数，和高考类似，成绩有好有坏，有人欢喜有人忧愁。从今年的考研晒分情况可以看到和往年一样，微博朋友圈炸锅了，可以看到有人晒分的成绩最好的居然达到了441分，我们都知道考研的总分为500分，能够考到这样的分数已经是逆天的程度了，虽然国家线还没有公布，但对于今年的考生同样可以参考往年，特别是近3-5年的考研分数线来比对自己是否可以过线，对于那些高分学子来讲基本都可以进入到复试阶段，因此可以趁着这个阶段准备面试，特别是在延迟的寒假期间，来搜集往年报考院校的复试内容，如果有认识的读研学长那么效果会更好。而对于那些分数处在中游却并没有把握是否可以报考上自己心仪大学的考研学子来讲，需要做两手准备，第一就是准备报考院校的复试内容搜集和知识储备，以备在分数线出来后，若是进档可以做到不慌不乱。第二要关注一下调剂信息，对比往年一些类似的调剂学校，在自己分数不够报考院校的时候，可以在调剂阶段能够做好充分准备，让自己可以获得更多的出路。第三，对于考研成绩考得比较差的学生来讲，此时也要做两手准备，首先就是看是否有一些调剂的学校可以选择，其次就是为未来做打算，如果还希望读研的话，可以调整心态进行二战三战，如果不打算继续读研的话，可以在这个时候关注一下工作相关的信息，选择适合自己的工作。我们都知道2020年的考研报考人数创下了历史新高，以超340万的人数比19年激增了五十余万人，相较于前些年更是百万级别的量差，但是我们可以看到在研究生招录整体没有大幅度变化，甚至一些名校进行了名额的缩减，对于考研党压力实在是太大了，水涨船高的现象会大概率出现在本年度的复试当中，是否考出了好的分数对于能否最终进入理想大学读研起到了关键性作用。就在很多因为自己考研分数不理想正在埋怨自己，整日垂头丧气的时候，从国家层面来看传来了一波好消息，那就是今年的研究生招录在原来录取的基础上进行扩招。这意味着将会有一批本来无缘进入到大学继续读研的考研学子，最终获得读研的机会，从扩招的范围比例来看在原有基础的5%左右，从预估来算大约十万左右的名额，虽然和300多万的考研学子相比让人感到有些杯水车薪，但无疑这是一个好消息。特别是那些分数不上不下的考生，本来已经无望读研的，有了这10万个名额将会带来很大的希望，因此对于处在中游特别是参照往年的报考比和分数线上下的考研学子来讲，可以多关注一下研招信息，为自己争取机会。因此，对于有希望进入扩招队伍当中的那批考研党来讲，这个时候还是要把状态调整回来，尽快进行面试的准备，同时还要多关注调剂和扩招类信息，如果有可能的话，最好联系一下在校的研究生学长或者导师，做到有备无患。同时要根据自己的情况这个阶段，制定好复试计划，这样才能够在扩招大背景之下抓住这个难得的机会。对此你是如何看待的呢？