2018年考研试卷

2018年考研初试的试卷在哪里批改？是否存在“水旱区”？考研初试结束了，考生对考研试卷在哪里批改，是否存在“水旱区”等这些问题也较为的关注。首先，我们可以了解一下试卷的批改地点。由于考研试题分为专业课和公共课，所以据此来进行批改的地点。英语、政治这些公共课是在你所报考的高校所在的省份集中阅卷的，而专业课试卷则是由你所报考的高校来进行阅卷的。其次，考研的“水旱区”的说法没有官方的说法，只是很多考研人自己的一个经验总结。一般来说，考研确实是有部分地区的考研分数给的较高，有的地区给的分数较低，这是事实。例如北京你地区的考研初试成绩普遍低，东北地区的考研初试成绩普遍高，这就是很明显的差距。所以应该是存在的，尤其是对于考研的学生来说，大多数是比较相信的。但是在选择报考院校的时候，或许不应该根据“水旱区”来进行划分，更应该关注自己的专业和自己的向往高校，这样才能做出最合理的规划。总之，考研初试已经结束，现阶段更多的是准备复试。

昨天，最后一门考试课伴随着铃声的敲响，2018年考研大军终于结束无数个日日夜夜中的孤军奋战。屏幕前的你是否也是那众多考研大军中的一员呢？初试结束之后，还有更重要的一个——复试，虽然相对于初试而言，复试没有那么难，但是每年之中经常存在一些误区，你是否也注意到这些误区了呢？今年的考研是否格外与众不同，多次上了热搜。今年的考研英语更是多次上热搜，“考研英语—难”更是高居榜首许久，除此之外，英语里面很多单词让考研大军出乎意料，有一些信誓旦旦觉得这个不会考，却在考场上懊悔已。今年“不认识rural”以及“debate是什么意思”的阅读量及搜索量更是高的出乎人意料。监考老师本是想做一份英语使监考时间快速度过，然而看到考卷上的内容，果断放弃。今年的考研英语，你对自己的水平自我感觉如何？是什么原因致使你走上了考研这一条路呢，很多考研朋友表示当自己大学4年结束了，面试的时候发现自己在这4年之中却没有任何收获，自己与同龄人之间差距太大了，也有人表示高考成绩出来后，他就下定决心要考研了，也有一些在省外读书的人想通过考研再次回到自己的家中......无数个早出晚归，无数个迎着寒风背书，挑灯夜读、题海战术都是考研大军常用的方法。初试结束之后，就即将迎来了复试。虽然二者之间的难度相差挺多的，复试并不如初试那么难，这也就是为何有很多人到了要考试的时候才准备。然而，每年中总有一些初试过了，却因为复试没过，所有为考研辛辛苦苦准备的东西全部付之东流。复试是在初试的基础上进一步展开的 ，这在考研中起着重要作用，只有考研复试顺利通过，才能确定是否最终入选研究生。一般都是在每年的3月下旬以及4月上旬期间。首先要注意的仪容仪表：大方、不花里花俏，女生化妆不要浓妆，不论男女，最重要的是给人一种干净、整洁、清爽、以及落落大方。当导师提到自己不是很清楚的书籍一定要实话实说，千万不要不懂装懂耍小聪明。面试过程中遇到突发状况一定要了冷静、灵活应答，切不可慌了阵脚。复试中，除了专业知识需要及时复习，同时很大一部分更是看中考生的情商及灵活应变能力。你觉得复试中还有哪些需要注意的事项呢，欢迎留言评论，最后，祝每一个考研的人都能考上自己心仪的学校！

2月2日，辽宁省招考办透露，辽宁省2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试科目试卷评阅工作于近日顺利结束。初试统考科目试卷均采取网上评卷模式，评卷工作由辽宁省招考办统一组织，相关单位共同实施完成。各招生单位自命题科目试卷评阅工作由本单位负责组织完成。初试成绩将于2月4日由各招生单位向考生公布，请考生及时查看报考招生单位公布的查询办法及有关事项。如考生对本人成绩有异议，各招生单位将于初试成绩公布的同时受理成绩复查申请。统考和自命题科目复查申请均由考生所报考招生单位受理，截止时间为2月8日。2月13日前由招生单位将复查结果反馈给考生。教育部将于3月份向社会公布进入复试的初试成绩基本要求，复试工作将随之陆续展开。

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

今天考研已经结束，各位小伙伴的战况如何？反正小编是一把鼻涕一把泪啊！因为小编没有认真复习。相信每个考研人都不容易付出努力总会得到回报。今年的考研人数238万相比于去年又在增加！看看这人山人海的场景是否也有你的影子。2018年考研已经结束，"今年的数学"恐怕是每个考生的心声了。(后面有数二真题解析，大家可以看看)不过不要怕，你不是孤独的，不是你一个人觉得难，而是大家都觉得难。没考好的，不要气馁，再接再厉，我们来年再战。考研就是高考的升级，寒门子弟渴望借此鱼跃龙门，因此牵系着无数家庭，今日考研数学一结束，就迅速登上了热搜榜，因为太难了，数一数二数三这次居然对外一致发难，弄得许多考生纷纷表示，要去天台冷静冷静。今天是2018年全国硕士研究生考试的第二天，针对上午刚刚考完的数学一二三，小编看了一下今年的难度，真的把这一届的考生虐哭了，难度一年比一年上升。朋友圈的女同胞都说回家生孩子去了，哈哈2018年的考研数学试题又一次刷新了考研人的心跳！下考场的时候大家纷纷叹气，难道是因为今年报考人数剧增，又换成备用卷了么？这难度又刷新了2016年的效果。考研数学方面的专家张宇谈考研：开卷的难度较大，这会影响很多同学的答题心情。今年的数学真是不负众望啊，偶数年真的难啊！各位考生，你们考研数学有啥想说的。而第二天，上午的数学考完后，很多考生不淡定了。相比昨天的英语，至少还可以蒙（选择题多），数学就惨了！考研数学考试难度逐年加大，题型变化大，趋向于“竞赛题”，过于讲究技巧。不少教育人士也表示，考研数学难度逐年加大，对考生的要求也逐年增高。很多题目都已经偏离了正常的逻辑层面，开始讲究“技巧化”。网友笑称，这个题目有点像是奥林匹克竞赛，一些知识点明明自己知道，但是放在题目里面就是不会做。前天是2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试的第一天。考完英语和政治两门科目之后，不少考生感慨颇多。网上出现了各种版本的吐槽：有的说“今年的英语试卷，做完就崩溃了”；有的说“英语新题型简直看不懂啊”；有的说“政治的难度超乎了自己的想象”。

今年研究生太艰难了，打开试卷袋居然是答案，网友：学校太主动了研究生考试才刚刚落下帷幕，本科生向更高学历的奋进，考研的考生数量不仅比去年增加不少，而且看考生的反馈来说，本次研究生统一考试科目的英语和政治都比2018年偏难，其实这和当前的毕业生就业形势有关，大学不断扩招，大学生越来越多，大学生的竞争压力也越来越大，虽然国家发出政策鼓励大学生创业，但是因为经验和经济的问题，很多新生的企业都很难生存，所以对于应届毕业生来说，还不如再读研究生，来增加自己的“硬核实力”。研究生考试是国家非常重视的考试，它的重要性好比是命运的十字路口，走上不同的路，就可能有不同的未来，考研的学生对自己的准备也不可谓不充足，一年反复多轮复习，就为了这一场，但是在2019的考研中，却出现了令人瞠目结舌的漏洞，山东师范大学考研重大失误，居然将学校命题的试卷替换成了试卷的答案，这样一来，当天出现在学生手中的试题，就成了白花花的答案。908试卷成了908答案，考生如果准备的不充分，可能会在梦境中想到这件事会发生在自己身上，不用努力就能拿到好成绩，这样的乌龙如果发生在平时的测验中，还情有可原，但是这么严格的考试，在老师封题的时候，居然没有注意到，是真的有点说不过去，学生的考研战线无奈的又要延长，研究生考试居然还会出现补考，也真是有点扎心了。考生在考场中，拿着这样的试卷，心中都是焦虑的，本来紧张的考试时间，都变成了折磨，本来清晰的思路，都被这一份试题给打断，考生拿着试卷袋中的答案，考试时间有三个小时，但是同学被这份试题弄得云山雾罩，只能将答案抄到白纸上，不得已为之，也只能行这个下下策了。学校也出来回应这个问题，校方让考研本校的学生在27号来到学校来进行补考，重新考试908业务课，设立考场，之前考试成绩不算数，最后的成绩以补考成绩为准，学校也作出承诺，将对来考试学生的住宿费，交通费，餐费，进行补贴，来弥补学校审核不严格的错误，并作出了致歉。对于这件事，请问你怎么看呢，欢迎在文后留言~

2019研究生初试考完第一门“改革开放”贯穿试卷本报讯(实习记者李祺瑶)今天上午，2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试拉开帷幕。全国共有290万人报考，比2018年增加52万人。其中，共有38万余人报考北京招生单位，比2018年增加了5万余人。上午8点，记者来到中国人民大学考点。几个教学楼门前聚集着大批考生，不少人排队时还在翻阅着复习资料。今天上午进行的是考研初试第一门《思想政治理论》科目。考生们告诉记者，今年中国发生了很多大事，这些时事热点都是大家准备材料时的重点。“像我关注的热点有供给侧结构性改革、改革开放40周年、进博会、中美贸易战、港珠澳大桥建设等。”一位北京的考生告诉记者。 教育部最新公布的数据显示，今年全国共有290万“考研大军”步入考场，这一数字再创历史新高，较上年增加52万，增幅超过20%。另据北京教育考试院公布的信息，全国报考北京招生单位的考生共有38万余人，较2018年增加了5万余人，增幅达到18.7%，也突破了历史新高。其中，应届研考生18.9万人，约占49.3%，非应届研考生19.4万人，约占50.7%。在报考北京招生单位的考生中，有16.1万人报考学术型专业，约占42%；22.2万人报考专业学位，约占58%。从就读方式来看，32.8万人报考全日制硕士研究生，约占86.6%；5.5万人报考非全日制硕士研究生，约占14.4%。考生最青睐的十大专业分别是：工商管理、法律硕士(非法学)、金融、会计、公共管理、计算机技术、法律硕士(法学)、工程管理、广播电视和新闻与传播。从报考专业分布上看，工商管理专业报考人数居首，为2.54万人，随后为法律硕士(非法学)专业的1.58万人和金融专业的1.33万人。从考生报考志愿分布看，报考北京大学、中国人民大学、中国科学院大学、清华大学等16个招生单位的人数均超过1万人。11点半，考试结束，记者采访了几位考生。他们告诉记者，试题与时事密切相关，改革开放40年是重点考查内容，贯穿试卷，而且习近平总书记的讲话也多次出现。此外，选择题还考到了基因编辑、虚拟现实、中美贸易战等。 J281 【编辑:郭梦媛】

鲸媒体讯（文/羽灵）今日，多名网友发微博称，2018年全国硕士研究生统一招生考试数学科目出现“神押题”，一名名为“李林”的讲师在考前押题视频中举的例题与实际考试试题十分相似，考生怀疑有泄题行为。（详见鲸媒体报道：《2018考研数学被疑泄题，教育部已出面调查》）今日下午，被疑考研泄题教师李林发布多条微博称，从未在线下对任何学生进行收费的考研辅导，更没有像网上所说的收取高额学费16000元。更未曾提供过任何考研真题。在考试前未获得任何今年的研考试题信息，不知道任何考试内容；如有不实，愿意负任何法律责任。李林微博声明原文如下：教育部考试中心回应网传考研数学辅导视频泄题：不实！针对泄题事件，教育部官方微博平台“微言教育”表示：今日，网传某教师考研辅导视频涉嫌泄露研究生招生考试数学试题。教育部考试中心组织有关专家，对视频等材料进行了研判，确认所举的例题均与实考试题不同。该教师及视频中所提及的老师均未参与2018年研究生招生考试数学科命题工作。教育部考试中心有关负责人表示，任何干扰破坏国家教育考试的行为，一经查实，将依法依规严肃处理，决不姑息。(图片来源于微博)大连理工大学：严肃处理李林参与社会考研辅导而涉事教师李林任职的大连理工大学回应称，学校在《关于严禁举办教研辅导班的通知》中明确规定，教师不得以任何形式参与考研辅导活动。对教师李林参与社会考研辅导活动的行为，学校将作出严肃处理，处理结果将及时向社会公布。(图片来源于微博)

3月16日，教育部公布《2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试考生进入复试的初试成绩基本要求》（国家分数线），2018年全国硕士研究生复试录取工作全面展开。2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试考生进入复试的初试成绩基本要求(学术学位类)（点击放大查看）2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试考生进入复试的初试成绩基本要求(专业学位类)（点击放大查看）确保招生录取科学规范、公平公正教育部此前印发《2018年全国硕士研究生招生管理规定》，对2018年硕士研究生招生复试、调剂、录取、信息公开公示以及违规处理等各项工作做出全面部署，要求招生单位坚持“按需招生、全面衡量、择优录取、宁缺毋滥”的原则，确保招生录取科学规范、公平公正。切实做好复试调剂录取工作为进一步发挥调剂制度优势，提升调剂工作服务质量，更好满足考生多元志愿选择，教育部近日印发《教育部办公厅关于做好硕士研究生招生调剂工作的通知》，对招生单位进一步改进调剂工作作风、规范调剂工作程序、提高调剂工作效率、强化调剂工作监管提出明确要求。同时，对“全国硕士生招生调剂服务系统”进行了升级优化。一是从便利考生出发，缩短考生调剂志愿锁定时间，由原来的48小时改为各招生单位自主设定，最长不超过36小时，减少考生等待时间。二是提升供需有效对接，精准发布调剂要求，允许招生单位根据本单位接收调剂办法设置接收考生调剂的初试成绩要求，避免考生盲目报考。三是强化考生服务，增加考生在线留言功能，招生单位可对调剂过程中的热点共性问题集中统一答复，同时还将通过增设咨询电话、安排专人值守等方式，及时解答考生咨询，确保信息沟通畅通。3月23日至4月30日，中国研究生招生信息网(公网网址：http://yz.chsi.com.cn,教育网网址：http://yz.chsi.cn)将开通“全国硕士生招生调剂服务系统”。届时，符合条件且有调剂意愿的考生可及时上网了解调剂信息和调剂系统的使用方法，按要求申请调剂。来源：微言教育（ID：jybxwb） 本期编辑：崔鹏、李娜觉得不错，请点赞↓↓↓