2014年考研日语真题答案

2020年12月日语能力考N1真题和答案解析陆续更新中，请保持刷新！答案汇总：本文为2020年12月日语能力考N2真题和答案解析实时更新……请保持刷新！日语能力考N2答案 含选项版2020年12月日语能力考N3真题和答案解析陆续更新2020年12月日语能力考N2真题和答案解析陆续更新2020年12月日语能力考N1真题和答案解析陆续更新关注“江户日语（jpedo.com）”获取考试参考答案详情，持续更新中！#日语#

2020年高考已经落下帷幕，所有的高考日语的学生已完成了最后的冲刺阶段。之前，重庆江户日语教研组已经发布了2010年~2019年的高考日语真题及答案，查询江户日语官网查看，今天我们将发【2020年高考日语真题及答案】。高考选择日语有什么优势？日语高考题目采用全国试卷（除上海外）。题型单一，除作文以外，其他的题目都是比较容易的选择题。据统计，高考日语平均成绩高于高考英语平均成绩约15分。历年高考考试的听力难度都远远低于课上练习的难度，考试中听力能得满分的人也很多。参加高考日语的学生还是相对少的，相对来说竞争也比较少。特别是对于平时就比较喜欢日本文化的中国学生来说，就已经有一个属于自己的环境去接触日语了，他们学习日语再用日语去参加考试是很有利的。日语零基础的学生也不用担忧，中国人受汉语母语的影响，在学习日语时都具备先天的优势。只要提早规划、提早决定，预留出合理的学习时间，就可以在高考外语项目中冲刺高分。高考日语适合哪些学生？英语成绩差，提分困难的学生。对日语感兴趣，日语比英语好的学生。想提高外语分数和高考总成绩的学生。音乐、体育、美术等艺术考生。关注重庆江户日语（cqjhry）微信公众号，回复“2020”即可获得本套试题答案。如果想高考选择日语该怎么安排学习计划？高考日语适合高一、高二开始学习，越早接触高考得分越高。有足够的时间强化做题的效率和正确率，在高考中才能做到得心应手。高三学生从零开始学习日语难度较大，时间也比较紧迫，但是也有特例，也不乏有许多高三学生通过至少半年的训练就基本掌握考试知识点，但半年的学习时间危险性也是比较大的，对于想得高分、想用日语拉分的学生而言风险太大。建议从高一、高二时就可以开始准备。

一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情，从武汉向全国蔓延，打乱了大家的新年计划，也让众多考生措手不及，开学、开工一再延迟，战“疫”期间，大家在家不出门，是如何备考日语考研呢？因此，才聪学习网分享如何正确的备考方法！苏州大学243日语考研真题分析已上线！——才聪学习网考研真题分析苏州大学243日语考研全国名校外国语学院二外日语考研真题分析“二外日语”是全国各院校英语、法语、德语、俄语等外国语专业（不含日语）研究生入学考试科目，考生第二外语为日语。一般来说，“二外日语”总分为100分，考试时间为3小时。二外日语考研真题分析“二外日语”为全国各大院校自主命题，而非全国统考，没有统一的考试大纲，考生在备考“二外日语”时往往目标不明确，定位不准确，所以对各大院校的二外日语历年真题的分析就显得尤为重要。分析各大院校的二外日语试题能够为考生准确定位自己的日语水平提供很好的参照，也使考生对“二外日语”考试有一个全面的了解，更加清晰地了解出题者的思路，从而正确地制定出复习方法和学习步骤，使复习具有针对性，使复习的效果更上一层楼。1．考核要求对于“二外日语”，全国各大院校自主命题，而且各院校的考核要求水平也有差异，所以没有相应的考试大纲来说明其考核要求。通过分析各大院校的二外日语历年试题，可看出二外日语大致相当于《标准日本语》初级上、下册水平，少数院校例如北京外国语大学和上海外国语大学会达到中级上、下册水平。此外，二外日语历年试题中有些是出自日本语能力测试N3考试和N2考试的真题，虽然比重不大，但从此可看出目前高校对考生二外日语的大体要求。下面根据《标准日本语》的教学大纲和日本语能力测试N3、N2的考试大纲，对“二外日语”的考核要求归纳如下：词汇方面，要求掌握基本常用词汇，了解假名的写法、音读、训读，外来语的写法，熟语的意思等。语法方面，要求掌握动词的活用法、体言、用言、副词、连体词、格助词、助动词、接续词、授受关系、使役关系，以及敬语、谦语等的使用。阅读方面，要求考生既能理解个别句子的意义，也能理解上下文的逻辑关系；既理解字面的意思，也能理解隐含的意思；既理解事实和细节，也能理解所读材料的主旨和大意；能就文章的内容进行判断、推理和信息转换。选材的原则是：（1）题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化等方面，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解；（2）体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等；（3）文章语言难度适中，文中无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，用汉语注明词义。翻译方面，掌握基本的日常、文化、科技等一般性题材的翻译技能。写作方面，可习作不同题材的文章，要求内容完整，条理清楚，句子基本通顺，无重大语法错误。2．试题类型和出题形式通过分析全国众多院校“二外日语”的历年真题，其题目类型大致包括词汇、语法、阅读、翻译、写作等内容，各题目类型的出题形式灵活多样，而考核内容也不尽相同，具体归纳如下：（1）词汇题词汇题的考核内容较为广泛，包括对单词的音读和训读，外来语片假名的写法，熟语的意思等的考核。出题形式主要有以下几种：①根据汉字确定假名读音。如：題名の字幕が消えても、静かな音楽はそのまま続いている。A.しはくB.じはくC.じまくD.しまく②根据假名写出汉字。如：自分のまわりに「メイワクをかける人がいる」と悩む人がいます。A.迷惑B.惑迷C.煩雑D.雑煩③翻译外来语。如：次の外来語を中国語に訳しなさい。1．イメージ2．クラブ3．キロメートル4．スープ（2）语法题语法题测试的重点包括动词的活用法、体言、用言、副词、连体词、格助词、助动词、接续词、授受关系、使役关系等，特别注重对格助词的考察。出题形式主要有以下几种：①题目为一个留有空白的日语句子，要求考生从时态、句型等语法角度考虑，填入合适的格助词。如：次の_____に適当な仮名を入れなさい。1．次の角_____左へ曲がってください。2．夏休み_____どこかへ旅行に行きますか。3．今朝遅刻したので、先生_____叱られました。4．健康は何_______いいことです。②要求考生选择符合语境的词汇。如：わたしは友だち_____山の写真を見せた。A.がB.でC.にD.から（3）阅读题阅读理解题出题形式主要有：①要求考生阅读若干篇短文，每篇短文后有若干个问题。考生应根据文章内容从4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。题目既有考察对文章的理解的，也有要求选择合适的接续词以使文意通顺的。其中，绝大部分院校的试题中几乎每年都会出现对指示代词的考察。②要求考生阅读一篇短文，短文后有若干个问题。考生应根据文章内容作出简要回答。问题多种多样，既可以针对整篇文章，如概括文章主旨大意，也可以对文中的某个观点进行评论，要求简要说明理由等等。（4）翻译题翻译题出题形式主要有以下几种：①单句或短文的中日互译。②在阅读理解题中给出划线句，要求译成中文。（5）写作题写作出题形式主要为命题作文，只有个别院校（如厦门大学）考查。如：题目：環境保全と経済発展字数：400字左右本文选自“才聪学习网”考研推荐！

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

高考日语题型结构及分值高考日语和英语一样，满分150分：①听力（30分）：以简单的日常对话为主，内容不难，语速比英语听力慢1-2倍；②日语知识运用（40分）：单选题，主要考察词汇、语法、时态、敬语、日本文化常识等相关知识点；③阅读理解（50分）：共四篇文章，每篇文章后有五道小题，难度不大；④作文（30分）：根据提供信息写一篇300-500字的作文。提供的信息可能是图画、图表、提纲、词组、短语、短文等，总体来说难度不是很大。什么样的学生适合高考时选择日语？1、艺术类考生：这类学生文化成绩薄弱，专业课占时间较多，想要短时间提高外语成绩，日语比英语更占优势。2、英语成绩较差且提分困难：这类学生已经在英语环境下“煎熬”了十几年，对英语的学习没有任何方法，且对学习英语早就没有了兴趣。3、对日语或日本文化感兴趣：兴趣是最好的老师，这类学生出于对日语或日本文化的喜爱，在学习日语时会事半功倍。下面是为大家整理好的2021年八省联考日语真题及答案。2021年八省联考日语试卷及参考答案日语试卷共11页，题型和分值分布见上文中的图一。答案仅供参考。请以官方发布的标准答案为准。——需要原版文件和听力原文的同学请私信麦麦！- end-注：本文资料综合自网络，仅作学习交流分享。如有侵权，请联系删除！

小姐姐的话：今年电子科大日语取消了翻译硕士，所以只能考学硕。考试科目为：政治 英语（自命题）日语水平测试 日语基础英语阅读四篇完形填空一篇（10个），单选（20个 全部在考单词）翻译（10分）作文（20分）写如何看待父母和一些亲戚给孩子做人生决定日语水平测试前言：难度系数很大 总体上是专八题型和内容教材涉及的东西考的很少 我们的参考书目是综合日语教程单词10分（有很多四个字的词语的读音）语法20分 谚语10分（基本都是在专八那个绿色讲义里的词汇）十个语法排序题（n1那种）10个小阅读选最符合文章意思的 两篇长阅读，有选择有回答问题 翻译30分（日翻中 中翻日各15分）作文30分，写一篇500字左右，你是否同意告知病人癌症难度有些大早知道好好复习专八了 哭日语基础知识及运用填空题语言学知识，文学，和介词连词选择文学知识和语法题，文学考的比较基础，语法n1的难度阅读一篇古文翻译成现代汉语：竹取物语的第一段介绍两部作品共20分：万叶集 こころ翻译60分：日译中两段，中翻日一大段都是文学色彩比较浓的翻译联盟也有一位同学本科是电子科大的哦，如果有同学对电子科大感兴趣可以联系我们，会提供一些上课用的教材等等~真题回忆基础日语 頭上 ずじょう/とうじょう一目惚 ひとめぼれ真挚 しんし雀巢外来语 ネスカフェ作文对大学院生活的期待翻译基础 汇率 為替レート/為替相場智能家电 スマート家電网约车 オンライン配車网上销售 ネット通販十九大 十九大（中国共産党第19回全国代表大会）一带一路 一帯一路百科 作文 有人说，大学生应该更重视专业知识的积累，而有人则更侧重于工作经验的积累改错 公告小作文 请示备注本文已经获得原文作者嘉悦同学的独家授权，并作为参加初心联盟考研经验回忆帖文章发布，若须转载请注意告知一下宪老师规范转载即可。

语易考——让梦想照进现实在大多数人里印象中，高考的主考科目一直是语数英雷打不动。但事实上，高考外语共分六门，分别是英语、俄语、日语、德语、法语、西班牙语，高考报名时可以自由选择其一作为外语科目。其中特别是日语，作为与我们的母语中文最有渊源的一门外语，近年来受到越来越多家长和考生的关注。那么高考日语是否真的可行，能否成功代替英语成为捷径呢？01选择日语代替英语高考，优势在哪1、中国人学习日语赢在起跑线汉字在日语中约占30%，且写法和意义与汉字相同。日语又与汉语属于同一个语系，对中国学生来说，学习日语具有绝对优势。例：李さんは東京大学の教師です（小李是东京大学的老师）即使不懂日语，我们也能猜出这句话的意思是什么。这是学英语没有的优势。 2、日语考纲难度较英语简单日语考试大纲要求的词汇量大约只有英语的50%；考试题目除作文以外，其他都是比较容易的选择题，与看花了眼还不认识一个单词的英语阅读相比，这是个颠覆性的优势。 3、日语考卷为全国统一卷日语的高考试卷为全国统一卷，为了照顾教育落后地区和许多自学日语的考生，试卷命题相对简单。对于活在地狱级难度的江苏考生来讲，这不得不说是黑暗中难得一见的曙光。4、学习日语成绩提升快平时英语成绩不理想的高中生，改学日语后，很有可能提分20分以上，是通往理想大学实现弯道超车的捷径。通常情况下，如果平时英语在50-70的学生，要把高考英语成绩突破到100分以上是非常难的。但是改学日语后，通过两年左右系统学习，高考成绩完全可以考到100分。5、毕业、专业选择、录取基本不受影响日语成绩作为“外国语成绩”照样计入高考总分，高中毕业不受影响。除非报考“英语教育、外贸英语”等英语专业以外，大学录取也没有对考生的外国语语种做出限制性要求。即使在大学里，日语四级也等同于英语四级，都属于“外国语四级”，不影响大学毕业。此外绝大多数院校都不会限制日语类高考生，仅有个别专业例如像国际贸易，涉外文秘，金融管理等与英语相关的专业是不接收日语类考生的。招生指南上专业都会注明：(本专业只招收英语类考生)；如实在不放心，亦可提前咨询各高校招生办确认。6、日语考生少，竞争压力小2016年全国选择日语参加高考的也只有9600余人，还不足一万人，而英语科目有940余万考生。 7、冲刺一本大学的利器在中高分段的考生里，高考成绩如果能多出2、30分可能就是质的变化。那些英语成绩不太理想，其他各科成绩中等偏上，只能考取二本的学生，选择日语就有很大希望可以冲刺一本大学了。02那么，日语高考考什么？考以下四部分：一、听力。（共两小节，每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分）二、日语知识运用。（共40小题，每小题1分，满分40分）（即语法知识）三、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共四篇，满分50分）四、写作。（一篇字数为300~500的作文，满分30分）日语科目的难度如何？考点在哪？跟着小编一起来看看吧2019高考日语（全国卷）对2019年日语高考试卷分析1听力部分难度与往年差不多，难度还不到N3 听力的难度，相对来说还是简单的。就最后一题对于学生们来说相对难一点，但是认真仔细听下来问题也不大。所以高考听力部分拿下80%还是比较容易的。第一节(共7小题:每小题2分,满分14分)s听下面7段录音,每段录音后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答该小题和阅读下一小题.每段录音仅读一遍。第二节(共8小题:每小题2分,满分16分)听下面4段录音,每段录音后有2个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。2日语知识运用较往年偏容易，语法没有新的，全部学过，考点也跟往年基本一样。主要考察单词及语法两大部分，详细分类为单词题（考察单词意思）、动词变形题（考察动词变形）、 助词题（考察助词用法）、 敬语及会话（考察如何正确使用敬语以及如何回应对方问题）、副词、连词题（考察副词及连词的意思以及接续问题）。副词及连词考查题目最多，所占比例最大，此类题目也是很多同学容易出错以及记混的地方。在平常的学习中，针对这些知识点进行扫描覆盖，反复练习，掌握记住这些知识点并不难。最后一题考的是关于日本的常识题，没有什么规律，需要平常积累。3阅读理解第一篇：志愿者体验（感想文）。第二篇：知识整理时需要忘却，比起仓库，大脑更应该是工厂（议论文）。第三篇：书道学习（说明文）。第四篇：从我的体验说明教师行为规范重要性（记叙文）。四篇文章也体现一定的共同特点：与学生生活息息相关、与国家提倡的素质教育理念息息相关。相对2018 年的阅读难度还是有所增加。主要难点在于每一篇都会有一道题的选项会让学生纠结。整体题目设计还是都基于原文，答案都在文章中。需要学生去充分理解整篇文章，并留意细节，否则还比较容易出错。阅读的训练还是要基于平时的积累和训练，加上解题思路和技巧的解析及反复训练。每年的选项类型也都是差不了太多。4作文部分请以「最近読んだもの」为题写一篇日语短文，介绍一本你最近读过的印象深刻的书或文章。针对近几年的高考作文题目，越来越趋向于开放性，更注重同学们平时的素材积累和运用。在拿到题目时，一定要冷静地审题，出题者给出的写作范围介绍书或文章。也就是说涉及的内容可以自拟，写作要点中可以是介绍此书或文章的理由，或者是读后感。平时的练习写作会涉及许多方面，所以怎样挑选并进行加工成题目所要求的，是同学们需要思考的重点。

※本文内容由北京第二外国语学院2019年日语专硕考生——四叶草同学回忆分享【359 真题回忆】一、热词翻译1、中译日落地签星巴克法兰克福短板蓝色经济2、日译中コンパチビリティースコアリング脱グローバル化ネチズン参考资料：主要是各个公众号（1）人民网日文版（2） 人民中国（3）日语Catti和考研（4）NHK新闻（5） 汉日新语词典（陈岩主编）其中（1）（2）（3）中都有专门的热词板块儿，复习起来就容易多了（4）没有专门的总结，需要自己从每天的新闻中总结出来二、缩略语CFOVRBFA三、惯用句棒に振る关于二、三两题，时间有点久就记得这些了，不过复习建议还是有的，今年北二外的缩略语和惯用语出的不难，我的10个都写出来的。参考书籍：1、日语惯用语365（李建华主编）2、汉日新语词典（陈岩主编）（里面有缩略语）缩略语这部分没有专门的复习资料，我只是在看新闻或者做专业题的时候自己总结的，推荐NHK新闻和人民中国日文版。四、段落翻译1、日译中具体的不太记得了，只记得出现了好多外国人名，还有作品的名字，总体上不算太难，难就难在人名和作品名字的翻译上。2、中译日说明文 ：关于城市博物馆的功能介绍，总体不难，句子都是很简单的句子，基本没什么生词。我觉得相比去年的中译日难度降了很多。心得体会：两篇翻译一共占了120分，所以相比前面的热词翻译，缩略语之类的重要的多。我在前期的时候也是把主要的精力放在了篇章翻译上，把生词，固定搭配，还有固定的句型都总结到本子上，建议分类整理比较好，积累的多了就会发现其实有的句型就像数学公式一样，可以在好多句子里套用，看过北二外历年真题的答案也能发现这个规律。还有就是我悟出来的一个心得，北二外的中翻日基本上都是采取直译的方式，似乎没有太多的拐弯抹角，很符合中国人的思维方式，这一点很赞！关于翻译题型方面，建议先练习说明文，议论文，时事热点及评论，政经类，新闻类，散文有可能出，但是我觉得小说考日翻中可能，但中翻日不大可能，难度系数太大，不符合北二外的出题风格，如果实在放心不下的话，时间充裕的情况下也可以看看，总之，小说类的翻译我是一点没看，因为坚信不会考。总体建议就是前期一定要大量练习，大量积累生词，因为到了后期你会发现要做的事太多，根本没时间练，我就是这种情况，不过还好前期做了很多练习，基础比较扎实，所以考试的时候做的还挺顺。还有就是关于359真题的利用，历年基本没有重复的，参考价值不是很高，但可以用来练手或者做预测。参考资料：1、日语笔译三级2、日语口译三级3、公众号：MTI及CATTI日语考试4、天声人语公众号【213 翻译硕士 】一、心得体会213主要考的是单词，外来语，副词（叠词），惯用语，语法，阅读理解，作文。假名写汉字和外来语部分不算难，只要日语基础扎实的话，这两部分应该没问题。最难的部分应该是第二题日译汉的单词部分，因为单词的意思和字面意思完全不同，这个只能靠日常的积累，不过还好分值不是很高，10个单词5分，基本上都能对一半，只是个别比较偏。今年北二外的惯用语我不得不吐槽一下，和往年完全不同，不仅是问题偏，连选项都很偏，（考试后我专门到词典上去查了，有的竟然没查到），往年都会有历年真题中重复的题，今年一个也没有，另外二外还故意把正确选项中的汉字改成了假名，我当时复习的时候只是记了汉字，没有特别去记它的发音，明明知道的惯用语也没认出来，有点失策了！所以不光要记惯用语的汉字书写还要记住它的发音至少它变成假名的时候得认得它的意思。副词，叠词这块儿平时做题多积累就行了，基本上每年就考0.5或1分的样子，不是很重要，语法可以说是整套卷子中最好拿分的，基本上都是N1的基础语法，用蓝宝书复习就可以了。关于阅读理解这一部分，北二外给我的惊喜简直不要太多，今年考了篇什么朔太郎（名字记不住）的群集思想，整篇引用了很多似乎是他的作品的句子，看了起码有3-4遍，才看懂，但是即使是看懂了答案也很难选，或许而北二外开始偏向于从文学作品中出题了。写作当时我没怎么连，以为到时候临场发挥就行，事实证明这种想法真得不行。因为事先没准备，到了考场上脑子一片空白。今年北二外的作文题目是让你关于年轻人远离书本写一篇400字的作文，是篇议论文，本来觉得挺简单的主题，但是当时啥也想不起来，现在想想都不知道自己写了什么。建议作文一定要练背些句子啥的，万一用上了呢。二、参考书目1、北二外213翻硕历年真题（参考价值很高）2、北二外日语学硕历年真题（主要是单词，语法，惯用语部分，会有重复出在翻硕真题上的）3、 N1真题4、专八真题（参考价值很高）5、北二外自己编写出版的基础日语教程（潘寿君等）6、 N1蓝宝书7、 日语惯用语365（李建华主编）【 汉语写作与百科知识】一、真题回忆1、名词解释进博会易经复兴号韦编三绝弯道超车论语自主知识产权荀子生化与分子城市化DNA隐形贫困改革红利佛系截胡符号性消费大数据信息鸿沟数字化AI2、应用文为某公司写一篇“青年志愿者动”公益广告文案3、大作文哲学家维特根斯坦说：我贴在地面步行，不在云端跳舞。自选角度写800字作文。二、心得体会今年北二外百科考试可谓是“大型车祸现场”，感觉受到了一万点暴击，题型改了不说，出题方向也改得面目全非，以往的百科都是偏向中外文学作品，名人，传统文化，但今年更侧重于时事热点，都是最新的词汇，好在北二外给出的是一段材料 ，从里面抠出了几个词，实在不会的词可以抄点材料。二外有点儿坑的就是，差不多10月上旬才发布消息说要改题型，时间很紧，所以我当时复习这科的时候重点放在了百科名词解释上，但是因为第一年考，没什么参考的经验，我就按照往年的出题方向走，关于时事热点这块儿是完全忽略了，事实证明二外的心思你永远别去猜，不过还好今年好了论语，易经，荀子几个和传统文化，著作相关的，所以这一块儿还是需要与复习的。关于复习的时间，我的建议是不要太晚，我当时是大概进行了三轮背诵，花了两个月时间，但是还是记不住，背完马上就忘。三、具体建议1、时政热点从今年的出题方向来看北二外似乎开始偏向时政热点，这一点其实可以和政治那个热点联系起来学，像今年考的进博会，复兴号也都是政治上出现热点词汇。（个人看法而已，仅参考）2、传统文化，中外著作，名人虽然整体方向变了，但是著作，名人多少还是会考的3、其他类别今年是第一次考名词解释，不能仅凭一次就认定出题方向，所以建议早点开始名词解释的复习，时间充足的话，其他类别也尽可能的看看。4、应用文有专门练习应用文的资料，我觉得不管是哪种，内容大致都差不太多，这一块儿只要格式正确应该不容易失分。，关键是应用文的格式，一定要复习到位。5、大作文不一定需要一定的文字功底，但是需要佳句的背诵，说不定考试就用上了。四、参考书目1、北二外历年百科真题2 、MTI翻译硕士黄皮书3本（各校真题+答案详解+百科词典）3、人民日报官网4、新华社公众号【政治】这一科就不多说了，推荐两位老师的课，肖秀荣团队和徐涛，两位政治考研界的大佬。我前期跟的是肖老师，中期跟的是徐涛老师，后期就两个一起跟，个人觉得效果还不错。参考书目1、前期①肖秀荣的1000题+精讲精炼+配套课程②徐涛的优题库习题集+核心考案+配套课程任选其一2、中后期①肖秀荣的精讲精炼的背诵版②徐涛的冲刺背诵笔记任选其一※前期和中后期所用书目主要是选择题的巩固，论述题不用管3、冲刺①肖秀荣八套卷（选择）+四套卷（选择，论述题***）②徐涛的考前20题小黄书一般来讲，徐涛老师的20题在11月底就有了，可以先买来背，今年押中了四道大题，质量是相当高的。肖四强烈推荐，命中率很高，一般会比徐涛的书晚一星期左右。另外两位老师都有冲刺阶段的网课，可以买来看看，还是有用的。最后送给所有20考研的学弟学妹们的话：考研，承载了太多的东西，其中有两个字，叫梦想！考研，伴随着孤独，失落，自我否定，或许想过放弃，但耐得住寂寞才能守得住繁华！即便没有结果，也请给人生多一条选择。所有参赛稿件文责自负，若有争议之处，请及时联系联盟处理，欢迎大家监督。

来源：大学答案帮手1、四川大学211翻译硕士英语2014-2015考研真题汇编2、四川大学242二外俄语2001、2003-2008、2010-2015考研真题汇编3、四川大学244二外德语2006-2008、2010-2015考研真题汇编4、四川大学245二外法语1998-2015；其中2011有答案考研真题汇编5、四川大学246二外西班牙语2010、2012-2015考研真题汇编6、四川大学331社会工作原理2010-2015考研真题汇编7、四川大学334新闻与传播专业综合能力2011-2015考研真题汇编8、四川大学335出版综合素质与能力2011-2015考研真题汇编9、四川大学344风景园林基础2010-2015考研真题汇编10、四川大学346体育综合2008-2015考研真题汇编11、四川大学347心理学专业2012-201512、四川大学347心理学专业综合2014-2015考研真题汇编13、四川大学348文博综合2011-2015考研真题汇编14、四川大学354汉语基础2010-2015考研真题汇编15、四川大学357英语翻译基础2010-2015；其中2011有答案考研真题汇编16、四川大学431金融学综合[专业硕士]2011-2013考研真题汇编17、四川大学437社会工作实务2010-2015考研真题汇编18、四川大学440新闻与传播专业基础2011-2015考研真题汇编19、四川大学441出版专业基础2011-2015考研真题汇编20、四川大学445汉语国际教育基础2010-2015考研真题汇编21、四川大学448汉语写作与百科知识2010-2015；其中2010、2013有答案考研真题汇编22、四川大学448汉语写作与百科知识2014-2015考研真题汇编23、四川大学501建筑设计（6小时）2005、2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编24、四川大学502城市规划设计（6小时）2005、2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编25、四川大学504设计表现2007、2012考研真题汇编26、四川大学510风景园林规划设计（6小时）2010、2012-2015考研真题汇编27、四川大学608高等数学1996-1998、2000-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编28、四川大学615建筑历史与技术2010-2015考研真题汇编29、四川大学616城乡规划基础2014-2015考研真题汇编30、四川大学617风景园林概论2012-2015考研真题汇编31、四川大学619土壤学2013-2015考研真题汇编32、四川大学620食品化学2004-2005、2007、2014-2015考研真题汇编33、四川大学630土地经济学2004-2007考研真题汇编34、四川大学632法学综合A（法理学、宪法学）2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编35、四川大学633人口学基础理论2012-2015考研真题汇编36、四川大学636新闻传播史论2010-2015考研真题汇编37、四川大学639基础日语2005-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编38、四川大学640俄语专业基础2005、2010-2015考研真题汇编39、四川大学642艺术学原理2004、2006-2007、2009-2015考研真题汇编40、四川大学644艺术综合2002-2004、2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编41、四川大学647民族学2005-2006、2010-2011、2013-2015考研真题汇编42、四川大学649考古学通论2006、2010-2015考研真题汇编43、四川大学650中国通史2013-2015考研真题汇编44、四川大学651世界通史2013-2015考研真题汇编45、四川大学653教育学综合2005-2006、2013-2015考研真题汇编46、四川大学662哲学通论2004-2006、2009-2015考研真题汇编47、四川大学666管理学2004-2015考研真题汇编48、四川大学667信息管理基础2001-2006、2010-2015考研真题汇编49、四川大学670战后国际关系史2002-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编50、四川大学671马克思主义基本理论2003-2007、2015考研真题汇编51、四川大学672西方政治思想史2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编52、四川大学673艺术理论基础2012-2015考研真题汇编53、四川大学674中外工艺美术史及现代设计理论研究2012-2015考研真题汇编54、四川大学690高等数学（微积分、级数）2000-2006、2014-2015考研真题汇编55、四川大学701生物综合2002-2003、2005-2006、2010考研真题汇编56、四川大学703基础医学综合2001-2006、2010、2015考研真题汇编57、四川大学705预防医学综合1999、2001-2006、2010考研真题汇编58、四川大学801生理学2002-2006、2010、2015考研真题汇编59、四川大学818医院管理学2010、2015考研真题汇编60、四川大学829有机及物理化学（含结构化学）2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编61、四川大学832量子力学1997-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编62、四川大学837建筑物理与建筑设备2010-2015考研真题汇编63、四川大学838环境学导论环境学导论2002、2006-2015考研真题汇编64、四川大学839水土保持原理2010-2011、2013-2015考研真题汇编65、四川大学840结构力学2000-2015考研真题汇编66、四川大学841环境工程2001-2003、2005-2007、2009-2015考研真题汇编67、四川大学842传热学2010-2015考研真题汇编68、四川大学844建筑设计基础2010、2014考研真题汇编69、四川大学848材料科学基础2005-2015考研真题汇编70、四川大学849材料科学与工程基础2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编71、四川大学852纳米材料与技术2010-2011、2014-2015考研真题汇编72、四川大学853计算机技术2002、2005-2007、2010考研真题汇编73、四川大学855机械设计2000-2015；其中2002-2014有答案考研真题汇编74、四川大学856计算机辅助工业设计2005、2010-2012考研真题汇编75、四川大学860工程材料学2003-2015考研真题汇编76、四川大学866高分子化学及物理学2005-2007、2010-2012、2014考研真题汇编77、四川大学867高分子物理及化学2004-2015考研真题汇编78、四川大学869电路1998-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编79、四川大学870信号与系统1997-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编80、四川大学871自动控制原理1997-2008、2010-2015考研真题汇编81、四川大学872模数电子技术2010-2011、2012、2014考研真题汇编82、四川大学874计算机科学专业基础综合2014-2015考研真题汇编83、四川大学875土力学2011-2015考研真题汇编84、四川大学876水力学2001-2002、2006-2015考研真题汇编85、四川大学883化机力学2002-2003、2005、2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编86、四川大学884化工原理2000-2015考研真题汇编87、四川大学885化工安全设计2010-2014考研真题汇编88、四川大学887物理化学2000-2005、2007-2015年考研真题汇编89、四川大学888冶金原理和工艺2005、2010-2011、2014考研真题汇编90、四川大学890有机化学1998-2003、2005-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编91、四川大学891纺织材料基础（含服装材料学）2007、2010-2014考研真题汇编92、四川大学895鞣制化学2004-2005、2010-2011、2013-2015考研真题汇编93、四川大学896微生物学1997-2003、2005-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编94、四川大学902经济学基础及应用2005-2015；其中2005-2007有答案考研真题汇编95、四川大学905法学综合B民法、刑法、诉讼法（民诉刑诉）2007、2009-2015考研真题汇编96、四川大学915现代汉语及古代汉语2006-2007、2009-2015考研真题汇编97、四川大学916新闻传播业务2005-2015考研真题汇编98、四川大学917戏剧影视文学2012-2013考研真题汇编99、四川大学918英语专业综合知识2007-2015；其中2007-2011有答案考研真题汇编100、四川大学919日语专业综合知识2007-2015考研真题汇编101、四川大学921俄语专业综合知识2010-2015考研真题汇编102、四川大学922法语专业综合知识2010-2015考研真题汇编103、四川大学923艺术思潮与流派2004-2006、2010、2012-2015考研真题汇编104、四川大学924中国美术史2000-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编105、四川大学926中国民族史1997、2002-2006、2010-2015考研真题汇编106、四川大学927社会学概论1997-1998、2010-2011、2013-2015考研真题汇编107、四川大学929旅游学概论1999-2002、2005-2006、2010-2015考研真题汇编108、四川大学932现代设计思潮与流派研究2014-2015考研真题汇编109、四川大学934半导体物理及器件基础2005-2006、2010、2013-2015考研真题汇编110、四川大学936大学物理（电磁学、光学）2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编111、四川大学937大学化学2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编112、四川大学939生物化学历年真题1997-2013考研真题汇编113、四川大学943生态学1999-2004、2013-2015考研真题汇编114、四川大学951信号与系统2000-2015；其中2006-2009、2011有答案考研真题汇编115、四川大学952自控原理1997-2008、2010-2015考研真题汇编116、四川大学953计算机通信与网络技术2010-2012、2014-2015考研真题汇编117、四川大学961西方哲学史1997-2006、2010-2011、2013-2015考研真题汇编118、四川大学962伦理学概论2005-2006、2010-2015考研真题汇编119、四川大学963美学基础2010-2015考研真题汇编120、四川大学969公共管理综合2007-2013;2007-2008、2011考研真题汇编121、四川大学972信息资源管理方法与技术2010-2015考研真题汇编122、四川大学975运筹学2004-2015考研真题汇编123、四川大学976管理经济学2010-2015考研真题汇编124、四川大学978工业企业管理1999-2015；其中2008有答案考研真题汇编125、四川大学980国际关系理论2003-2005、2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编126、四川大学981宗教学原理1998-1999、2001-2006、2010-2015考研真题汇编127、四川大学982政治学原理2004-2007、2010-2015；其中2004有答案考研真题汇编128、四川大学984马克思主义发展史2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编129、四川大学991技术经济管理2012-2015考研真题汇编130、四川大学992旅游学概论1999-2002、2005-2006、2010-2015考研真题汇编131、四川大学经济学原理（含政治经济学（资）、西方经济学、国际经济学）考研真题汇编132、四川大学结构力学历年真题2002-2012考研真题汇编