考研英语,翻译是很多考研童鞋们的伤。其主要的原因是,基础没有打牢固,词组和单词量的积累不够或者对意思的理解有偏差。其实翻译是很容易得分的题目,记住下面总结的这些近20年真题中的常考的翻译词组,可以帮我们更加高效地做出翻译题目,有效地把握命题的规律!其实这些词组不仅做翻译很有用,做完型填空的时候也是有用的,完型填空里面就会有很多的固定搭配。自己写作文的时候也可以合理地使用这些词组,让改卷的老师眼前一亮的赶脚。最后,21考研的童鞋要好好加油咯!已经正式步入6月份了!
长难句是考研英语中一大拦路虎,因此学会如何运用语法知识破解长难句也是同学们在基础语法学习的过程中的终极目标。本文以2020年英语一翻译真题为例讲解长难句破解,快来一起看看吧,希望能够帮助2021考研同学哦~一、With (the gap between) the church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.1、寻标志,断长句:断句标志“1)with(the gap between)...... by the renaissance,2)the gap between ......bridged,3)Leading to new......territories2、抓住干,识修饰主干:the gap had been bridged修饰:a. with ...... the Renaissance作伴随状语b. leading to new and ......territories作结果状语3、调语序,定句意1)译文:“随着教会的指导和思考方式的差异被文艺复兴变得黯然失色”解析:between...and “在...之间”,作后置定语修饰gap,翻译的时候翻译到gap前面,其余顺译2)译文:“中世纪和现代的差异被消除了”解析:整体主谓结构,between...and 在...之间,作后置定语修饰gap,翻译的时候翻译到gap前面,其余顺译3)译文:“导向崭新的和未经探索的知识领域”解析:lead to“导致”,顺译4、依逻辑,组整句:伴随状语顺译,结果状语顺译译文:随着教会的指导和思考方式的差异被文艺复兴变得黯然失色,中世纪和现代的差异被消除了,导向崭新的和未经探索的知识领域。二、Despite attempts by the Church to suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists,more explorations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that people could no longer ignore.1、寻标志,断长句:断句标志1)despite attempts by the church to......rationalists2) more explorations for how the universe functioned were being made3) at a rate that people could no longer ignore2、抓住干,识修饰主干:more explorations were being made修饰:a. despite attempts......rationalists作让步状语b. at a rate ...... ignore作方式状语3、调语序,定句意1)译文:“尽管教堂做出许多尝试去压制新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者”解析:by the church,介词短语作后置定语,翻译到名词前面; attempt to do sth.试图做某事,顺译2)译文:“但是更多对于宇宙是如何运作的探索正在进行”解析:整体主谓结构,顺译;for+how宾从,介词短语作后置定语修饰exploration,翻译到exploration前面3)译文:“以人们难以忽视的速度”解析:at a rate that 以......速度;that从句作定语从句修饰rate,翻译到rate前面4、依逻辑,组整句:让步状语顺译,方式状语翻译到所修饰的动作前面译文:尽管教堂做出许多尝试去压制新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者,但是更多对于宇宙是如何运作的探索正在以人们难以忽视的速度进行着。
通过历年考试考研调查数据发现,翻译题是考研英语各题型中得分率较低的一道题。为什么翻译是考研人的普遍弱项?主要原因是词组和单词量不够,语法障碍,缺乏翻译技巧,翻译速度过慢,阅读速度过慢等几大因素。为针对词组和单词量薄弱的情况,小编为大家整理了《历年翻译真题中考察过的351个高频词组(1990-2017)》,这些词组复考率超高,还能帮你有效地把握命题规律!希望大家好好背熟,考研翻译一定可以有一些突破,提高得分率!
考研英语分为完形填空,阅读理解,翻译,新题型,小作文和大作文几个部分。翻译部分是比较容易得分的,有的你可能翻译对了句子里面的某个要考察的单词或者词组也会得分。上面这些历年真题中的常考词组,对翻译很有用,大家可以记一下哦!其实不仅是做翻译有用,在阅读理解,完型填空也可能会出现,在写大作文的时候也可以合理地运用起来!
学英语我们逃过了听力,逃不过口语,逃过了口语,却逃不过翻译,据说每年英语(一)的翻译都要刷下一群小伙伴,明明我翻译的意思是对的,可是却得不到高分这是为什么呀?嘿嘿,直译当然不得分了,翻译哪有那么简单呀,所以做好考研翻译还是要能正确的理解长难句的,我们来看看今年的考研真题英语(一)的翻译吧!Part C 解题步骤:(46)Those societies came out of the war (0.5 分) //with levels of enrollment that had been roughly constant at 3-5% (0.5 分) // of the relevant age groups(0.5 分) // ring the decades before the war. (0.5 分) 句法分析:2. 句子注释 本句中含有一个 that 引导的定语从句修饰 enrolment。Those societies came out of the war,可以翻译为这些国家(社会)从战争中走出来,或者在战争结束之后。 the relevant age group 指的是相关年龄群体,其实就是适龄群体。3.词义确定 (1)come out of 从……走出来 。 (2)enrolment 注册 入学的人数 。由于上下文都在讲 higher ecation,所以这 里是(高等教育)入学的人数。 4. 全句调整,得出译文46. 战争结束的时候,这些西方社会有一定的高等教育的入学水平。而这种入学 水平在战争之前的几十年间一直保持在相对年龄群体的 3% 到 5%。(47) And the demand that rose(0.5 分) // in those societies for entry to higher ecation (0.5 分) //extended to groups and social classes (0.5 分) //that had not thought of attending a university before the war. (0.5 分) 本题考核的知识点是:定语从句 解题步骤: 1、句法分析:2、句子注释 本句主干是 the demand extended to groups and social classes。这些需求延伸到了群 里和社会阶层, 两个 that 引导的定语从句分别修饰 the demand 和 groups and social classes。 3、词义确定 (1)rose: 上升 rise 的过去式 。 (2)extend 延伸,这里可以理解为“涉及到”群里和社会阶层。4. 全句调整,得出译文 47. 这些社会中对高等教育的越来越高的需求延伸到了那些战争之前从来没有 考虑过上大学的群体和社会阶层中。(48) in many countries of Western Europe, (0.5 分) // the numbers of students in higher ecation (0.5 分) //doubled within five-year periods ring the 1960s(0.5 分) // and doubled again in seven, eight, or 10 years by the middle of the 1970s. (0.5 分) 本题考核的知识点是:并列结构 后置定语 状语 解题步骤:1、句法分析: 2. 句子注释 本句是 and 连接的两个谓语,主语都是 the number of students,in higher ecation 是介词短语作后置定语,double 是翻倍,within five-year periods 指的是每五年翻 一倍。In seven ,eight,or 10 years 指的是西欧的很多国家分别花了 7 年,8 年, 10 年的时间。 3.词义确定 Western Europe:西欧4. 全句调整,得出译文 48. 在西欧的许多国家,在 20 世纪 60 年代,接受高等教育的学生人数五年内 翻了一番;到 70 年代中期,接受高等教育的学生人数又在 7 年、8 年或 10 内 年翻了一番。 (49) and when the new staff are predominantly young men and women(0.5 分) // fresh from postgraate study, (0.5 分) //they largely define the norms(0.5 分) // of academic life in that faculty. (0.5 分) 本题考核的知识点是:状语从句 后置定语。解题步骤:1. 句法分析: 分句 1:条件状语从句 2. 句子注释 本句为主从复合句,when 引导条件状语从句,翻译为如果。they largely define the norms.主句是主谓宾结构。fresh from postgraate study 是后置定语修饰 young men and women。 3. 词义确定 (1)predominantly 占主导地位的,结合上下文,翻译为主要是……。 (2)norm 规范(3)study 学习,研究,结合上下文,这里翻译为(研究生)研究比较好。 (4)faculty 院系4. 全句调整,得出译文 49. 当新员工主要是刚从研究生院毕业的年轻男女时,他们在很大程度上决定了 该学院的学术生活规范。 (50) High growth rates increased the chances for academic innovation: (0.5 分) //they also weakened the forms and processes(0.5 分) // by which teachers and students are admitted into a community of scholars(0.5 分) // ring periods of stability or slow growth. (0.5 分) 本题考核的知识点是:定语从句 被动语态 解题步骤:1、句法分析:2. 句子注释 冒号后的句子是对冒号前的句子进行解释说明。For academic innovation 是后置 定语,在翻译时处理为学术创新的(机会)。teachers and students are admitted into a community of scholars 是被动语态,习惯上翻译为主动,可以翻译为学术圈录取 老师和学生。 3. 词义确定 (1)be admitted into 被录取 (2)stability 稳定性 4. 全句调整,得出译文 50. 高升学率为学术创新增加了机会,也弱化了稳定增长或缓慢增长期间学者团 体录取学生和老师这一途径的形式和过程。
考研翻译算是考研英语中难度较大的题型,一方面我们平时双语转化的练习较少,中文语言表达都成问题的考生见到长篇的英语句子更是头疼;另一方面很多人没有重视翻译的十分,认为其他题型正确率不错就可以拿到不错的分数。其实翻译没有那么难,把其中重要的短语和句子结构正确就可以拿到至少一半的分数。那我们看一下历年真题中出现过哪些短语,在这里加以搜集整理以供大家参考!其实真题中的短语会在第二年或隔年重复出现,需要大家识记掌握。考研还有不到两周,希望大家咬牙坚持!注意保暖和身体健康,功不唐捐,预祝大家成功上岸!
2020考研英语二翻译【真题原题】It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. People who do so probably live so cautiously that they go nowhere. Put simply, they are not really living at all But, the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up t0 us to decide how to look at it.We can choose to see failure as "the end of the world," or as proof of just how inadequate we are. Or, we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is. Every time we fail at something; we can choose to look for the lesson were meant to learn. These lessons are very important; they are how we grow, and how we keep form making that same mistake again Failures stop us only if we let them.Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise. For instance, failure can help you discover how strong a person you are. Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends, or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.【参考译文】人生中不经历一些失败几乎是不可能的。但是,失败的美妙之处在于,如何看待失败完全取决于我们。我们可以选择把失败看作是 ”世界末日 ”,或者我们可以把失败看作是常有的的极好的学习机会。每当我们在某件事上失败的时候,我们可以选择寻找我们应该吸取的教训。这些教训非常重要,它们是我们成长的方式,也是我们避免再犯同样的错误的方法。只有我们选择放弃的时候失败才能够阻止我们。失败也可以让我们更好地认识自己,如果没有失败我们决不可能认识到这样的自己。比如,失败可以让你发现你有多么强大。在某些事情上的失败可以帮助你发现你最真诚的朋友,或者帮助你找到意想不到的通往成功的动力。-----------------------------------分割线-----------------------------------------------------对完答案,不论结果是好是坏,希望你能放松心态。人生时时都在面对考试,所谓考研,也不过是人生考试的一部分,所以,一定要坚强面对,加油!20考研已经完了,21考研的小伙伴也该准备起来了,这里给大家推荐一些考研英语专用书单:单词书:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》(按考频划了频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词4类单词,重点记频考词和基础词,挺省时间的。)真题书:英一只推荐《考研真相》,英语二就用《考研圣经》(真题文章都是逐句图示细讲的,重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解,不怕你看不懂文章,还有就是排除干扰项,提高做题的正确率,适合基础弱的人用。)写作书:英一《写作160篇》,英二《写作宝中宝》(很适合英语基础不太好的同学,里面有总结高分词汇、基础句型,还有经典模板之类的,可以先从词、句、段、篇开始学会写作文,然后再学习书里话题、句式、模板、思路,写一些有亮点的高分作文。)
来源百度《精研学习网》在首页输入关键词即可查看相关资料提供下载/在线阅读2010年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Task One: Vocabulary and Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: This section is designed to test your ability to interpret the meanings of words in different contexts. Read each of the following sentences carefully and select one word or phrase from the four choices that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in each sentence, and then write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20 %)1.The invention of the thermometer is attributed to Galileo.A. chargedB. givenC. toldD. credited【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意:温度计的发明归功于伽利略。be credited to把……归功于。2.When an aircraft travels at subsonic speeds, the sounds that it generates extend in all directions.A. createsB. manufacturesC. powersD. spawns【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意:当一架飞机以亚音速飞行时,它发出的声音会传向各个方向。generate使形成;发生。spawn使大量出现;产卵。3.It is disputable how far down in the animal series lymphoid tissue is found.A. uncertainB. scandalousC. disagreeableD. surprising【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意:关于淋巴组织发现于多久以前的动物这一问题存在争议。disputable有争议的。scandalous可耻的;诽谤性的。disagreeable不愉快的;厌恶的。4.Project Head Start, which was inaugurated in the United States in 1965, is a federally funded preschool program for economically and culturally disadvantaged children.A. installedB. initiatedC. conceivedD. crafted【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意:“先行计划”1965年发起于美国,是一个学前教育项目,联邦资助经济和文化方面的弱势儿童。inaugurate创新;开辟。initiate开始;发起。install安装;任命。conceive构思。craft精巧地制作。5.During the 300 years between its introction into medicine and World War I, quinine was the only effective remedy for malaria.A. solutionB. planC. bacteriaD. treatment【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意:在初次用于药物到第一次世界大战的300年间,奎宁是治疗疟疾的唯一有效药物。remedy补救;治疗。6.Castor oil and its derivatives are used in cosmetics, hair oils, and medicines.A. proctsB. elementsC. relativesD. sources【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意:蓖麻油及其衍生物可用于制作化妆品、发油和药物。derivative衍生物,派生物。7.Grand Teton National Park embraces the most scenic portion of the glaciated, snow-covered Teton Range.A. excludesB. containsC. dominatesD. fulfills【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意:大提顿国家公园包含覆盖着冰川和白雪的特顿山脉风景最美的部分。embrace拥抱;包含。8.Scientists generally hold that language has been so long in use that the length of time writing is known to cover is trifling in comparison.A. overwhelmingB. insignificantC. astoundingD. uninspiring【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意:科学家们普遍认为,人们使用语言的时间如此长,以至于使用书写的时间与之相比也微不足道了。trifling不重要的,微不足道的。insignificant无关紧要的。overwhelming压倒性的;势不可挡的。astounding令人震惊的。uninspiring不令人振奋的。9.Malaria is an infectious parasitic disease that can be either acute or chronic and is frequently recurrent.A. repeatingB. terminalC. debilitatingD. unhealthy【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意:疟疾是一种传染性寄生虫病,可能是急性也可能是慢性,而且经常复发。recurrent复发的;周期性的
1, We don't have to learn how to be mentally healthy, it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.1,我们不必学习如何保持心理健康,它植入在我们身上,就像我们的身体知道如何治愈伤口或修复骨折一样。2, Our mental health doesn't go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.2,我们的心理健康不会去任何地方;像云后面的太阳一样,它可以暂时隐藏起来,但它完全能够瞬间恢复。3, Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are.3,心理健康让我们能够待遭遇困难之人以同情,待痛苦之人以善意,无论是谁,都以无条件的爱待之。4, Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfecting ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.4,尽管心理健康是治愈我们生活的良药,它让我们平凡的生活变得完美,正如你所见,它一直在指引你度过所有艰难的决定。5, As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.5,正如你将明白,知道心理健康是永远触手可及并值得信任,会让我们放慢脚步,活在当下,过得幸福。