免费考研真题

关注&星标我↓↓↓妥妥上厦大考研厦门大学前必须要先了解考情，这就需要对真题下点功夫。据历年的考试题目可知，厦大每年出题的重复率是十分高，一模一样的原题下一年继续出，这就十分厦大了！但是在2014年后厦大就不公布真题了，这让许多想研友十分头疼，因为真题搜集零散又少，搜集难度又高，极大地浪费考研人的时间。幸好，圆圆老师今天给大家带来最全的考研真题，快看！2021年厦门大学真题2020年厦门大学真题2019年厦门大学真题2018年厦门大学真题图片有限就不一一展示，注意真题是回忆版，不保证每个专业都有，但总好过没有。所以考研搜集资料、选择资料就好比是作战的武器，是很重要的一件事，武器不好，即使有策略也总是差那么一点。在此希望大家尽自己所能抢占先机，不落后于人也希望大家动动手指分享给身边的考研人让他们节省更多的考研时间花在复习备考上！！领取方式扫码回复“真题”领取已经有同学参加并成功领取，心动不如行动！温馨提醒：链接容易失效手快有手慢无哦~

2020考研初试已经结束了，紧张复习了一年时间，终于可以稍微放松下了，紧绷的神经也得到了休息，休息过后，大家还有好好准备下复试，不管知不知道考试成绩，也要好好准备下，本校本专业的考生可能不需要过多准备，但是那些跨专业跨地区跨院校考试的考生，可是要好好的准备了。初试过后，各种真题资源及答案满天飞，不过有的题目不准，有的没有答案，有的缺少试题。今天给大家来过来的也是真题，完整高清版本，可以拿去打印。想要获取历年真题资料PDF版的可以评论留言获取。2020考研真题：政治真题及答案解析，高清完整版来源：文都（免责及版权声明：仅供个人研究学习，不涉及商业盈利，如有侵权请及时联系删除，观点仅代表作者本人，不代表本号立场）

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

关注我们~回复【词根词缀】获取考研单词复习资料回复【报录比】获取100+考研院校录取信息回复【考研群】加入考研备考群和各路研友一起冲刺回复【专业课】获取更多专业课真题备考必备资料hello，我是勤奋的Tonya学姐之前给大家整理了100+院校报录比这不，和学长赶着赶着终于！我们汇总了500+院校500G的专业课真题给大家免费领取！（真的是为你们掏心掏肺啊~）不用担心会不会没有你的院校我们会一直持续更新~希望能够最大的帮助到各位考生！专业课资料内容全国各大高校的考研专业课资料包括视频、真题等等（专业课真题）▼图片可放大查看（专业课复习资料）▼图片可放大查看（专业课视频精讲）▼图片可放大查看以上所有资料均为雷哥考研团队自行查找都是真实的专业课资料汇总希望可以帮助更多的考研er领取真实有效！！领取方式回复关键词专业课即可参与领取考研人数持续上涨，竞争越来越激烈，建议大家科学备考高效出分，雷哥考研致力于帮助更多考生一战上线！汇集各科名师，全程直播小班教学，签订公共课保过协议，不过退费！更有直系学长学姐一对一专业课辅导及对应真题资料提供。私聊学姐微信，了解更多考研课程~20部分学员出分案例分享：拿资料 | 考研备考问题解答 | 加入备考群

几乎所有美术类准备考研的同学都知道，真题是考研的重要组成部分，如果不能对真题有所了解和把握，那么就如同箭矢没有方向，高楼没有基础，因此，真题的重要性显而易见。现在，小美院就来和大家一起分享一下关于真题的几个重要认识。首先是真题的搜集方法。真题，目前一般情况下网上可以收集到只言片语，但网上的真题并不是很可靠，一来，这些真题有可能是一些培训机构为吸引眼球故意放出的一些假真题。二来，这些真题多数都不全面，更有一些直接是回忆版，可靠性不强。因此对于网上得来的真题，我们不能完全放心的去使用。如果我们想要获得比较确切的真题，那么大约三种途径算是比较可靠的。第一种是考生直接电话咨询所考院校的招生办，询问是否有真题可供参考，如果有那自然再好不过，如果没有那也要尽量询问是否有固定的参考书目。从目前国内研究生招生的院校情况看，能够提供真题的寥寥无几，因此这一途径仅适合于部分院校。第二种途径则是尽量跑一趟所考院校，并尽量找到所考院校的研究生并建立一定联系。如此不仅可为我们以后找导师提供一定帮助，同样可为我们获得一些真题提供方便。一般情况下，我们通过学长可以获得一些真题，这一途径算是最划算最能解决问题的。第三种则是通过考研辅导机构获取。因为一般有多年考研辅导且对一些特定院校有很多学员的辅导机构，很注意真题的搜集，通过参加辅导班基本就可以获得数量可观的真题。真题的获取还有一种途径就是关注所考院校的贴吧，在哪里或许可以找到一些专门卖真题的商家，但当我们在决定够买之前，一定要注意核实商家身份，以及真题的可信度。其次是真题的用法，很多人可能都会认为真题就是拿来做的，就是让我们知道院校之前都考了什么，有什么样的题型。其实这样的认识过于肤浅了。真题不仅是要我们知道出题院校之前所考过的知识点，而且还要我们推测他们将会考什么。当我们拿到真题以后，我们不应该仅仅将其当作备考的材料，而是尽量将真题拿出来进行分析，通过综合的归纳和梳理，尽量见出真题的考察范围，知识频率，设题特点，难易比例等内容。只有这样我们才能够真正了解所考院校考题的特点，也只有这样我们才不至于浪费那些宝贵的真题资料。当我们拿到真题以后，我们应该结合一些参考资料将真题的所有内容整理一遍，整理完成后则应将其作为标准答案予以背诵。至于那些不易背诵的主观性较强的大题，我们应该结合材料做出一份相对而言比较满意的答案。除此之外，因大题的主观性较强，所以我们还可以将其不断地拿出来，进行其他角度的思考。这一思考的行为，不仅可以完善我们之前的答题内容，而且可以锻炼我们面对大题的逻辑思维能力。只有这样，真题才算物尽其用。至于那些很难找到真题的院校，我们也不必过于担心，只要我们将复习教材中最重要的内容做好，对那些次要一些的知识点也能了然于胸，我相信，我们照样可以应对自如，因为，重点永远是重点，考题再变也是万变不离其宗。本篇内容由小美院撰写，小美院清华毕业生团队专注艺术考研

找不到考研真题，复习毫无方向，那些读研的人是如何获得真题的？对于每一位打算考研的同学来说，备考之前最让人头疼的就是如何获得报考院校的历年考研真题！毫无疑问的是，历年真题的重要性特别大，考过研的同学都深有体会！那些专业课考到140以上的学霸肯定都是把考研真题研究透彻的同学，但是没有考研真题的话复习不得法，考不到高分，很可能考研失败！那么，在哪里找考研历年真题呢？那些读研的人是如何获得考研资料的？部分院校已不提供考研历年真题，别走弯路，获得真题的好方法在此近几年考研热度居高不小，部分院校已经不再提供考研历年真题，很多同学在考研备考阶段走了很多弯路，就是因为没有真题在手，复习的特别盲目，到最后也没考高分，也没读研。小水在这里结合自身考研的经验，给大家分享一下获得考研历年真题的渠道，想读研的同学请牢记！01、直接去目标院校购买虽然大部分的院校已经不提供考研历年真题，但是还有一些学校会提供一年的考研真题，也就是去年刚考过的那一届真题。不过，你要去学校的研招办询问，他们会直接告诉你是否有。如果你本身不方便，可以找目标院校的学生帮忙打印并邮寄！02、准研究生学姐或学长那获得相比于上面的方法，这个方法可谓是最靠谱的了。无论是考上还是没考上的同学，他们那里大都会有目标院校的考研真题。这里为何要单独强调准研究生呢？主要是他们刚考上，肯定有考研真题在手，而且是考上研究生的，对于真题和复试都有自己的见解，如果此刻结交了，在你进入考研复试的时候也能对你有很大的帮助！不过，对于准研究生来说，他们的资料不是那么好获得的，一般都需要花钱才能做到，毕竟考上研究生的人不会轻易将资料免费送你的。这里注意区别真假，有的骗子就是冒充学长学姐骗钱的，同学们注意！03、网上搜索回忆版现在网络比较发达，很多读研的同学会把考研真题和经验分享到网上，这个时候考生可以根据自己掌握的信息区分。考研真题哪怕是回忆版都比没有强！因为有了真题在手，你复习也有一个方向，再结合考研参考书目的话，基本上就是成功了一半！04、网上多渠道购买对于考研真题，很多人都知道它的重要性，所以网上有很多机构就是卖真题赚钱的。当然也有一些正规的渠道可以购买，考生要注意区分，购买的资料有真有假，需要你结合自身报考的学校分辨才行！以上是大部分读研的同学获得考研真题的方法，找不到真题的同学可以试试。当然，你如果遇到一些比较好心的学长或学姐，如小水这样的，有考研真题是会直接无偿给予的，不过你也得是那位有缘人才行。你还知道其他搜集考研真题的渠道吗？欢迎留言分享您的观点！

“万象打卡”第三天，我的考研故事《学霸炼成记》第6篇——别囤资料，考研真题才是最好的复习资料！万事开头难，应届生考研最开始也是从购买复习资料开始的。但是作为一个考研小白，面对市场上琳琅满目的辅导书也会不知从何下手。随着近几年考研人数的激增，市面上的考研资料也是五花八门，而内容也是参差不齐，那么我们该如何挑选考研复习资料呢？没看完的黄皮书我记得我当时选择资料的时候，还特意去网上搜了很多资料，查询了各大论坛贴吧。从前辈们那里吸收了不少的经验，有的学长写的经验帖非常详细，从准备到考试，从复习科目到注意事项，真的非常感谢乐于分享的前辈们。除了看论坛的经验帖，我也咨询了一位考研成功的学姐。她以400+的初试成绩，被上海交通大学录取，这让一个普通渣渣二本学校的我甚是崇拜。于是有机会就去请教她，而学姐也非常热心，给我讲了很多她考研的故事和感受。在她的推荐下，我买了几本复习资料，终于有了自己的辅导书，开始正式复习。然而，前期总觉得考研复习很简单，我得多参考一下，于是控制不住，买了很多的复习资料。每天去自习室看到堆满书桌的复习资料，心里甚是开心，觉得自己有这么多资料，一定能考上的。然而，最终的事实上，我一直到考研初试，有一本800篇阅读理解的黄皮书都没有做完。我的经验购买复习参考书一定要参考别人的意见和建议，最好是多比较一下，如果是网购，可以看一下评论，或者找学长学姐帮忙参考一下。如果某本书被历年的学长学姐推荐，那么你就放心购买，比如每年的肖秀荣老师，总是能给大家带来惊喜。参考书并不是越多越好，并不是你购买的复习资料越多，你就能考上！看着满满一桌子参考资料确实很有成就感，但是考研复习时间有限，你不可能把所有的参考资料都看完。复习资料贵在精，而不在于多。含金量高的复习资料，需要你反复去看。最后，我想说历年真题才是最好的复习资料，不要留着到最后一个月才看，也不要做完一遍就以为自己看过了。我考研的时候，把高数十年真题做了3遍，英语真题做了3遍，也正是因为反复琢磨真题，到了考场上才会得心应手！

对于不少考研同学来讲，现在是个比较非常重要的时间节点。很多同学已经完成了一轮复习，开始进入到二轮复习阶段；而对于另外一部分同学来说，找工作到了一定阶段没有什么好结果的时候，会选择开始复习。对于每个考研的同学来说，真题一定是绕不开的话题。因为真题的出题形式新颖，出题内容专业，题目的信度和效度比较高，能够充分考察同学们的学习水平。还没复习完就做真题好不好这个做法是不推荐的。因为真题的考查内容是非常全面的，对于还没复习完的小伙伴来说，做了真题发现很多题目都做错了，自信心备受打击，会影响复习效果。尤其是心理学考研真题，比较难得，做一套少一套，同学们至少要在一轮复习之后，刷1-2套真题，找找做真题的题感，检验一下自己一轮复习的结果。在二轮复习之后，可以认真地把真题刷起来。真题怎么刷才有效一般来讲，自主命题院校的真题形式多样，有的院校的真题甚至连单项选择题都没有。而心理学学术硕士统考的真题考查形式比较全面，包含单项选择题、多项选择题、简答题、综合题等。一张试卷总分300分，考试时间3小时。给同学们刷题的建议是：找一个上午，关上手机和网络，静下心来把一张卷子做完，看看自己用时多少，核对答案看看自己能得多少分。这样的训练可以一周进行1-2次。其他时间呢，同学们可以分模块来练习真题，比如今天只做单项选择题，明天只做简答题等。真题为什么是提分神器对于考生来讲，单项选择题考查的是一个学生的再认能力，即看到四个选项并结合题意，能否选出正确答案；简答题考察的是一个学生的记忆力和理解力，即看到一个简答题之后，能否不看书就把这一题的答案写到试卷上去；综合题不仅考察同学们的记忆力和理解力，还会考查同学们的分析能力。那么，同学们在练真题的过程中，有意识地去提高自己相应的这方面的能力和知识的掌握技巧，就可以了。比如说，一些比较细节的知识点，只会出现在选择题中，那么同学们就不需要去背下来这个知识点所在段落的全部内容，只需要理解它就可以啦。而且，通过练习真题，可以帮助你发现自己的知识盲区。因此，一定要在积极使用真题的基础上，学会使用真题，才能帮助你在备战考研中获得成功！

考研成功，除了有个科学的复习规划之外，正确的学习方法，不论什么专业，刷题都是必不可少的。刷题能让大家更好地巩固知识点，掌握更多的做题技巧。下面介绍一款免费考研刷题的软件，但是有了刷题软件，你知道该怎么刷题吗？刷题真的是日做千题就对么？再来个灵魂拷问，你刷题之后，知识点学会了没？这款刷题软件叫做口袋题库考研，是适合大学生和在职考研的刷题好帮手。公共课和专业课题库量大，还有错题自动收集功能，收藏考点，收藏考题，帮助你巩固知识点。新版本加的考研倒计时功能根据考研的时间设定，自动计算剩余天数，鞭策考生努力学习。目前口袋题库受到了广大考研学子的好评如潮。具体的功能很多，有课程、资料、纸质资料，还有一些适用于考研学子用的择校择换的研招网，了解院校信息和报录比等资讯。有课刷题软件后，得考虑如何刷题了，给大家一些刷题的技巧。1、错题为重点。面对错题，首先要做的就是结合题目分析正确答案，然后思考自己出现错误的原因。相信这最基础的一步大家都能做到。但很多同学在理解了正确答案后就觉得自己已经掌握了，开始转战下一题不再继续深究，正是这种做法让我们与一些重要知识点并不熟悉，也是我们经常会犯同一种错误的原因。正确的做法是，在看懂答案后，先判断是不是由于知识掌握不到位而导致的错误，如果是，就要以这道题为突破口，深挖与它相关的重要知识点，要做到掌握这个知识点才算没有白做这道题。2、错题中归纳总结保证由会做一道题转为会做一类题，这样的题海战术才算起到它该有的效果。反复加深印象。好记性不如烂笔头，在对错题进行充分的理解后，可以适当地根据自己的实际情况对错题进行一下整理纳入错题集，口袋也会自动的整理错题，收藏考点和考题，方便日后翻翻阅。无论是在错题旁着重标注还是抄下来，本身目的都是让我们有时间注意反复复习，看的次数越多印象就会越深刻，而且在看的时候还要连带涉及到的知识点一起复习，要能回想起这类题型的解题方法，才算达到目的。重复记忆，才能让我们对知识由生疏转为熟悉。3、模糊不清的题目特别注意在做题时，很多人都会出现同一种情况，那就是碰到有不会或者含混不清较为模糊的题目就会随意凭自我感觉填上一个答案，运气好的话就会蒙对。复习时的练习其实也是一种自我测试，看看自己对知识的掌握程度。在做题时碰到这种就一定要在旁边进行标注，哪怕最后答案猜对了，这也只能归类为错题，我们需要挖掘它背后的知识点，以及我们不会的原因，确定自己完全掌握后才可以进行下一步。