历年英语一考研pdf

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

19 resident n.居民adj.居住的，常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现：于脑海中的，不易忘怀的21 spiriual adj精神上的22 claw n.爪，脚爪 v抓23 consistently 一贯地，一 向，始终如一地24 deserve vt应受，值得 V.应受25 ll adj.感觉或理解迟钝的，无趣的，呆滞的，阴暗的vt.使迟饨，使阴暗，缓和 vi变迟钝，减少26 loneliness n.孤独，寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎 vt.欢迎 int.欢迎 adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的，荒芜的，苛刻的，刺耳的，刺目的29 frontier n.国境，边疆，边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的，(为)慈善事业的，宽恕的31 impulse n.推动，刺激，冲动，推动力 vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的；厌倦的，令人厌烦的，疲劳v.疲倦， 厌倦，厌烦33 hospitality n.好客，宜人，盛情34 casual adj.偶然的，不经意的，临时的35 interpret v.解释，说明，口译，通译，认为是…….的意思36 superficial adj.表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的37 artificial adj人造的，假的，非原产地的38 historically 在历史上.从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的，合成的，综合的n.联合体40 assumption n.假定，设想，担任，承当，假装，作态41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系，影响]，于扰

考研就像上战场，没有一件适合自己的兵器怎么行呢？但是市面上的参考书太多了，尤其英语这种老大难的公共课，到底什么样的书才是适合自己的？下面就来给大家列出，考研英语真题排行榜，帮你找到适合自己的参考书~TOP6《考研英语真题100篇》1这本书的内容讲解很丰富，100篇中的前50篇都是一字一句地讲解，而且所有的句子都有句子图解。2书中文章讲解的间隙有单词注释，本意是方便同学们理解文章，但是字号有点小了，看起来比较费功夫。3各个题型也没有特别系统的解题方法，仅对试题选项进行了分析，讲解稍稍有些繁琐。4真题不是很全，仅挑了100篇作讲解，考研肯定是要把真题都过一遍的，所以这本显得有点鸡肋。TOP5《真题真练》1全真考场排版，字号，字边距，页面布局都是严格按照考试要求来的，还配备了答题卡。虽然很多书也说自己是仿真排版，但考过就会发现，多少有些出入，这个就完全不会。2价格便宜。四十多块钱，真的太便宜了！3答案讲解也很详细，每道题都有详细的选项分析，告诉你选什么，为什么，讲的还是很有条理的，很易懂的。4文章没有讲解，只有译文。这个书主要是为了刷题，所以文章讲解方面比较粗糙，如果想要认真梳理文章，积累语法和单词就不太够用了。5单色印刷，看起来不是很清晰。TOP4《考研英语（一）真题超精读》1书中对真题文章的每一句都进行了解析，对必考词汇进行了注释。但句子讲解不是特别详细，语法讲解较简单，且均为文字讲解，稍显枯燥。2试题讲解比较详细，可以不断修正自己的做题思路。3双色印刷，中英对照双栏排版，清晰好查。4句子是文字讲解，稍显枯燥，看起来不够直观。5解题技巧中规中矩，没啥亮点。6试题里有一些小的印刷错误，比如“breed”写成“bred”，不过没啥大影响。TOP3《考研大趋势(历年英语真题细解与复习指导》1同样是讲解真题，这本亮点是标注了真题文章来源，能帮我们全面了解真题选材的背景。2书里配有和词汇相关的“考研英语词汇考点逐词精讲”视频，也是免费的。帮助同学们梳理词汇，巩固记忆。3采用双色印刷，清晰直观。4相比于其他书籍，单词注释较简单，仅注释了单词词义和用法；句子只挑重难点的长句分析。5试题解析比较简单，更适合有一定基础的学生。TOP2《历年考研英语真题解析及复习思路》（黄皮书）1这本书的亮点是书里的“语篇分析和总结”版块，对文章的行文思路和句子间的逻辑关系讲得很详细深入，如果大家仔细研究的话对我们把握解题的关键点很有帮助。2.全书双色印刷，排版比较清晰。3对真题文章中的重点词汇集中做了注释（包括词义和经典搭配），方便直接积累单词。4句子讲解是挑选了文章中一些较复杂的长难句进行详细解析。讲解比较简洁直观，适合英语有一定的基础且理解这力较好的同学用，基础不好的人接受起来比较困难（曾经的我不愿意接受自己基础不好的人设，所以被虐了一遭）。5语篇分析虽是亮点，但是使用效果因人而异。在完全理解文章的前提下，我们能很快识别各个试题的命题陷阱，掌握解题的重点。不能完全理解文章的话，可能会干扰到你现有的解题习惯。TOP1《考研真相》1讲解详细！！！最详细！前面提到的书要么只精细的分析长难句，要么分析每个句子，但用的方法是文字讲解。只有这本做了结合，对最新20年真题文章的每一句都进行了比较全面详细的图解分析，一层层分析句子的主干和修饰成分。2对每个句子中出现的重点词汇也进行了详细注释（包括词性、词义、熟词僻义、词根词缀、例句等）。而且一大亮点是，它还标注了单词的重要程度，方便大家在复习的时候有侧重点的掌握。3它的解题方法比较系统，提出了一套完整的解题思路，路径一从题干出发，回原文找答案；路径二从选项出发，回文定位排除干扰项。所有题目都能用这两个方法搞定，简单粗暴，但是有效。4配有同步的名师视频课程讲解和真题录音。报辅导班什么的都比较贵，但这个配套讲解视频是完全免费的，基础不好、看不懂书的童鞋可以配合视频来消化知识点，学习效果会更好。每本书各有特点，适合不同人群，不同复习阶段使用，大家只需要根据自己的情况，选择适合自己的就好。

想必很多同学都听过考研英语阅读的文章大都是摘自外国的学术期刊或者报纸那，具体是哪些外刊?应该选择哪些中奖概率比较高呢?来，我们先从20年英语一的文章来源开说↓(20考研英语二的题源我在网上还没搜到，哭唧唧)阅读理解首篇选自：《卫报》2018年12月31日文章《The Guardian view on Yvette Cooper’s ‘town of culture’proposai：a fine idea》第二篇选自：《卫报》2019年3月5日文章《The Guardian view on academic publishing：disastrous capitalism》第三篇选自：《波士顿环球报》2019年8月5日文章《Corporate gender quotas reinforce privilege》第四篇选自：《纽约日报》2019年7月15日文章《Beware.Other Nations Will Follow France With Their Own Digital Tax》由上可见，卫报的出场率很高，但仅从20年的数据我们不能就此下定论下面再来看一份2015-2019年真题文章的来源统计英语一英语二在上面这份英语一、二年15-20考研阅读真题阅读文章来源总结中不难看出《卫报》《经济学人》《基督教箴言》出场率极高像《时代周刊》《自然杂志》、《新闻周刊》、《科学美国人》也有不少分布。其他则包括有：《新科学家》、《社评杂志》、《福布斯》、《哈佛经济评价》、《麦肯锡季刊》、《科学探索》、《科学》、《观察家报》、《哈佛杂志》、《美国学校董事会杂志》、《星报在线》、《Big Think》、《华盛顿邮报》近两年《基督教科学箴言报》上镜率有提高，可以多关注下。我们再就以上数据做个总结1、 经济类文章主要来源：The Economist (经济学人)，Business Week (商业周刊)，Wall Street Journal(华尔街杂志);2、 科学技术类文章主要来源：Nature (自然)，Discovery (探索)，Science (科学)，National Geographic (国家地理)，Scientific American (科学美国人)，New Scientists (新科学家);3、 社会生活以及文化类文章主要来源：Newsweek (新闻周刊)，Times (时代周刊)，U.S News and World Report (美国新闻与世界报道)，The Washington Post (华盛顿邮报)，USA Today (今日美国)，The Times (泰晤士报)，The Guardian (卫报);4、 其它来源：Independent (独立日报)， International New York Times(国际纽约时报)， Telegraph (英国电信日报)。

考研英语复习资料用什么？其实挺能理解你的感觉的，我是19考研的，去年光挑考研英语复习资料就花了半个多月。现在各种学长学姐名师推荐的资料实在太多了，我当时真的是每一本都很动心，每一本都想买。但想起以前高考买了很多资料，但根本没时间做，都考完了还有很多书放那儿积灰，相当于没打开过。考研英语复习资料买书时我就吸取了教训，不过考完之后统计了一下，还是有几本书没来得及用上。反正结合以上零零总总的经验吧，我总结了选书的两个原则，管你是啥学科、考啥，这俩原则都是可以通用的。讲完原则再给你放我的考研英语复习资料。原则1：不要贪多，同一类型的书不要买两本同一类型的书，里面的东西都差不多。比如两本考研英语单词书，里面收录的不都是大纲词汇？它敢给你加一个减一个？编书的人不会给自己找事的。最多只能在排版、花色上做做文章。再比如两本数学真题，那可都是考过的题啊，肯定是完全一样的。做题思路也是差不多的。除非你想做两遍题，而且做第二遍时，不希望有第一遍做的答案在旁边干扰。原则2：要选择适合自己水平的书有的书讲基础，有的书讲拔高，虽然内容不同，但你能说哪本书不好吗？只是针对的人不一样而已。基础好的考研党，如果拿到了补基础的书，一定会嫌它鸡肋；基础不好的考研党，看到了拔高的书，一定会吐槽不知道这本书在说什么，然后将它丢到一边。选择适合的书就像选择趁手的兵器，刀枪剑都能上战场，就看你哪把用着顺手。把我的书单放出来，你可以参考下，都是选的知名度高的，可以直接copy。一、政治1、视频：徐涛（配套：核心考案）2、日常练习：《命题人精讲精练》《命题人1000题》3、考前背诵：《风中劲草》4、考前押题：肖四、肖八、徐涛小黄书（考前必背20题）【复习要点】1、不要相信政治可以九月十月再开始的鬼话，暑假就可以开始听视频做练习了。知识点都理解后，九月十月背题也轻松些，有脉络。2、视频一定得看，书上基本上是纯概念，听视频还能给你举例子。而且政治很枯燥，你自己看书不一定看得下去。3、暑假练习时把《1000题》和《精讲精练》做完就行了，政治不用追求做题多。但是你错的那些小题知识点一定要背过。4、九月十月可以背《风中劲草》。5、我很喜欢徐涛的课，所以大题按他的小黄书背的，小题背的肖四肖八。但你也不要啥都不复习，就等着最后押题呢。自己还是要有点儿真本事的。二、英语1、单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》2、真题：《考研真相》（英一）【复习要点】1、单词和真题是必备的，最多再加个模拟题，没必要去买那种单项题型大全。除非你大二或者大三上学期就开始复习，还没到复习真题的时候，可以拿单独的题型练练手。或者你直接拿它替代模拟题，但千万别忘了，真题才是最重要的。2、单词书随便买，正要是正规出版社的都可以，但一定要买书，不要用手机背，你自制力真的没你想的那么强大。3、这本真题书还是相当推荐的，尤其是对基础弱的人。《考研真相》也是个老牌子，关键还是有针对性，我底子差，就很容易被它“逐词逐句讲解”的特点吸引。客观评论下，逐句是真的，每个句子都有一丝和语法讲解，长难句还有图解，确实是我目前能找到的答案最详细的资料了。当然，也有缺点，没有像黄皮书那样，把作者的解题思路剖析得很明确。但对我这种基础弱的，能啃下这本就已经很不错了。英语二就用《考研圣经》。4、对了，还有作文。作文不一定要买专项训练。一是把历年真题里的范文都过一遍，开头结尾该背的都背下来，会写个框架；二是等到10月份，很多机构会出作文押题，背一些素材，能让你往框架里填内容。这两点做好了，作文也不是啥大事。关于考研英语复习资料，我选书的经验和自用书单就这么多了，希望能帮到你吧。

上面是考研英语中历年考过超10次的词汇，最多的甚至达25次之多，所以童鞋们可以重点看看这些单词哦！ 人家反复在考，说明再考的机率还是很大的，所以一定要把上面的这些词汇做到没有一个生词。记单词这个事情是一个比较长期的过程，从你决定开始考研开始，要一直记单词到你考研初试之前，这也是考研英语最基础的一个过程。所以单词很重要，像这种常考词汇那就更不要说了，经常考你觉得之后再考的机率大不大？考研英语也是应试考试，所以是有规律的，童鞋们！搞起来啊！

文｜冷丝栏目｜考研复习与稳步增长的考研人数形成鲜明对比的是，历年来考研英语的平均分始终没有太大进步，基本停留在35分到50分之间，连基本的60分及格线都难以达到。冷丝也一直在思考这个问题：真的是考研英语难度大吗？其一，考研学子的主观因素是导致英语考试难的重要因素。在两年的大学英语学习之后，部分学生由于缺乏老师的指导监督，没有养成良好的英语学习习惯，放弃主动的英语学习。所以，在大三下学期准备考研时，大学生往往对英语感觉陌生，复习起来不得要领，就不用说那些工作多年的往届考生了，他们对于英语复习更是无从下手。加之考研英语选用的材料本身有相当的难度，考研学子感到英语难，这就成了顺理成章的事情了。其二，考研英语是选拔性考试，选材难度远高于目前的大学英语教材。考研英语大纲对英语考试的性质界定为：高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的、具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目。所以说，考研英语考试目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上的择优选拔。其三，具体来说，考研英语阅读难度大。考研英语的重头戏是阅读，无论是第一部分的英语知识运用，还是第二部分的阅读理解A、B、C题型所选用的文章，多出自西方国家知名的报纸杂志。历年来出现频率较高的有英国的《经济学人》《卫报》，美国的《纽约时报》《华盛顿邮报》《纽约客》《时代周刊》等。上述报刊的受众大都是本国受过良好教育的精英或中产以上阶层，文章的撰写人多半是英美著名作家、评论人或资深记者编辑，具有深厚的文字功底和丰富的写作技巧。所以，考研英语文章无论是从词汇量、句子长度和难度，还是各种语法修辞等写作手段的应用来说，都比广大考生在两年的大学英语学习过程中接触的课文难上不止一个层次。通俗地讲，部分中国高校学生在两年大学英语学习，但是，冷丝发现，在广泛实施大学英语分级教学的今天，很多高校学生的大学英语学习时长甚至缩短到了一年半，因为这个原因，大学生接触的所有课文加在一起，还不如一份《华盛顿邮报》的信息量大。而且，部分学生对大学英语课文的掌握程度难以令人满意，又如何能看懂难度陡增的英美中上层人士读物呢？西方作者的写作逻辑和思维方式迥异于中文作者，这在客观上造就了英语考试难。一些考研英语文章的作者在表达观点时并非直抒胸臆，而是显得非常委婉，使得考生有时连文章大意都把握不住。考生越早意识到这些现实差距， 越能够尽快树立正确的学习观和制定有效的复习策略。其四，考研英语命题专家的思路难以把握。考生的常见感慨是：明明觉得自己读懂了文章，但是一做题就出错。这是因为考研命题专家在设计阅读题干和选项时，总是会以各种方式设置思维陷阱，迷惑考生。说白了，考研英语命题专家天生就是来为难考生的，他们就是要想尽一切办法让考生难以准确找到答案。因此，考生必须熟悉考研英语的命题套路，掌握命题常考点，了解正确选项和错误选项的特征，才能有的放矢，各个击破。

收藏！考研英语一战80+高分学姐全程备考经验2019考研的大幕即将落下，处于观战状态的2020考研er在看到学长学姐的激烈竞争后是不是都想放弃考研，今年有大批高分落榜，在调剂的时候B区再也不是曾经的B区了。以前考的不好可能还是有退路的，过了国家线在偏远一点的学校还是比较容易调解成功的，但是今年呢？偏远地区的学校生源都好到爆炸了，2020考研er感受到考研大军的力量了吗？是不是已经是瑟瑟发抖希望学姐学长都能上岸不要再来二战与你们竞争了？你们复习的如何了？来看看今年成功上岸英语一80+高分的学姐是怎么复习考研英语的吧，还不赶紧学着点，2020考研难度只增不减。学姐说：英语学习是一个长期积累的过程，大家不要怕基础不好，其实认真准备了英语是不会辜负你的，这是一门要趁早进行的学科，千万不要拖到五六月份才开始，那样的话就是不敬畏英语，最后分数会让你后悔的。从现在开始到6月份大家主要把单词和长难句攻克下来，主流单词书其实是大同小异，挑一本适合的就好，可以结合APP进行复习，常用的有墨墨、知米、开心词场等等。前期每天背三四百就行，边背边复习。现在有一些比较火热的单词网课，其实只是辅助大家记忆单词不要把它神话了。前期我会拿出整块的时间背单词，后期就是见缝插针地背，可利用的时间真的非常非常多，比如每天去自习室的路上，餐厅吃饭排队的时间，只要你想要挤，时间总是有的。长难句我是放在历年真题进行整理的，大家可以结合自己的基础情况跟语法老师进行学习，比如刘晓燕老师、宋逸轩老师等，找一个干货老师打好基础。7到9月份就要做阅读了，暑假的时候开始每天精读一篇，做完对答案后，我会自己把阅读翻译一遍，简单的口译，觉得比较难的就手译，单词不会的就标注，翻译完再去看错题基本可以理解了，理解不了去看唐迟老师的真题视频。这个阶段要有一个强大的心理，出错是很正常的事情，重要的是总结经验教训，分析原因，查漏补缺，是单词量不够，还是长难句理解不到位。10月到11月就要进行阅读的二刷了和进行新题型、完型的训练。这个时间段里面我总共做了四遍，进行限时训练，做第二遍的时候我还是会错很多，而且会有很多词汇不认识，就用笔记本把不认识的单词进行摘录。新题型大家不要迷信技巧，我做了所有的真题，也听了一些老师的课程，做题一直不理想，最后还是按照阅读思路仔细来做，理顺逻辑，尤其是句首和句末的衔接，是解题的一个利器。完型其实前期的单词量积累够了就不会觉得太难，读懂文章，联系上下文，在这基础上再配合技巧是锦上添花，只想用技巧的可以说的妄想了，所以大家好好背单词，基础很重要。11月中旬到考前要进行作文和翻译的准备了，作文要学会整理出自己的模板，每天一篇，大小作文穿插整理，整理完用半小时来背，其实整理的过程已经基本记住了，半小时足够。我整理作文时就在类似答题卡的纸上，提前熟悉还是很有帮助的。翻译大家敢于写出来，开始都会翻的不好，主要是把句子捋顺了，要注意但就是重复的词汇，重点单词我也都整理在小本子上。英语基础不好的同学一定要有信心，重在积累，路还长，认真走下去总不会负你的，大家加油！

考研倒计时43天。在这里小编祝各位正在奋战考研的学长学姐考研顺利。贴心的小编呢，从今天开始开起考研直通车专栏，定期为咱们的考研大军奉献一些考研知识干货，助力学长学姐考研。历年考研英语真题中出现10次以上的词汇★出现次数大于20次1.author(65次) n.①作者;②创始人2.science(56) n.①科学;②学科3.school(40) n.①学校;②(大学里的)学员，系;③学派，流派4.information(39) n.①通知，报告;②情报，信息5.social(38) adj.①社会的;②交际的n.社交活动6.result(35) n.结果，成果，成绩v.①(in)导致，结果是;②(from)起因于7.cost(33) n.成本，费用，代价v.价值为，花费8.business(32) n.①商业，生意;②事务，业务，职责;③企业;④贸易量;⑤行业，业务9.rate(30) n.①比率，率;②等级;③价格，费用v.①估价;②评级，评价10.technology(30) n.工艺，技术11.consume(29) v.消费，耗尽12.economy (29) n.①节约; ②经济13.process (29) n.①过程，进程;②制作法;③工艺v.加工，处理14.system (28) n.①系统，体系;②制度，体制15.view(28) n.①景象，风景;②观点，见解;③观察，观看;④眼界v.看待，观察，考虑16.reason(26) n.①理由，原因;②理性，理智v.①推论，推理;②说服，评理;③讨论，辩论17.tend(24) v.①趋向，往往是;②照料，看护18.moral(23) adj.道德(上)的，道义的n.①寓意，教育意义;②道德19.behavio(u)r(21) n.①行为，举止;②(机器的)特性20.economic(21) adj.经济 (上)的，经济学的21.growth(21) n.生长，增长，发展★出现次数14-20次1.concern(20) v.①涉及，关系到;②关心，挂念;③担心，担忧n.①(利害)关系;②关心，挂念;③担心，担忧2.lead (20) v.①领导，引导;②领先，占首位;③(to)通向，导致，引起;④经验，过(生活)n.带领，引导3.theory ( 20) n.①理论， 原理;②学说，见解，看法;③看法，观点4.create(19) v.①创造，创作;②引起，造成，简历5.culture(19) n.①修养，教养;②文化，文明6.indivial(19) adj.①个人的，单独的;②独特的n.个人，个体7.role(19) n.①角色;②作用，任务8.achieve(18) v.①完成， 实现;②达到，达成，获得9.argue(18) v.①争论，辩论;②认为，主张，论证;③说服10.decade(18) n.十年11.experience(18) n.经验，经历v.体验，经历12.infer(18) v.推论，推断13.account(17) n.①账( 目，户) ;②叙述，说明;③价值，地位v.(for)①说明，解释;②占;③(take into)考虑14.available(17) adj.①可用的，可得到的;②可以见到的，随时可来的15.community(17) n.①同一地区的全体居民，社会，社区;②共同体，团体16.involve(17) v.①卷入，陷入，连累;②包含，含有，涉及17.average(16) n.平均(数)adj.①平均的;②普通的，一般的v.平均，均分18.benefit(16) n.利益，好处，恩惠v.①有益于;②(from, by)收益19.dam(16) n.水坝， 水闸20.influence(16) n.①(on)影响，感化;②势力，权势;v.影响，感化21.intellectual(16) n.知识分子22.issue(16) v.①流出，放出;②发行，发表，颁布n.①发行(物)，(报刊)期号;②问题，争论点，争端23.obvious(16) adj. 明显的，显而易见的24.present(16) adj.①出席的，到场的;②现在的n.①现在，目前;②礼物，赠品v.①赠(送)，呈献;②介绍，陈述;③提出，呈交;④上演25.structure(16) n.①结构，构造;②建筑物v.构造，建造26.activity(15) n.①活动;②活性，活力27.competition(15) n.①比赛; ②竞争28.conscious(15) adj.① (of )意识到的，自觉的;②有意识的，神志清醒的29.sence(15) n.①感官，官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义，意思V.感觉到，意识到30.able(14) adj.有 能力的，能干的，显示出才华的31.decline(14) v/n.①下倾，下降，下垂，衰落;②斜面，倾斜v.拒绝，谢绝32.depend(14) v.(on)取决于， 依靠，信赖，相信33.describe(14) v.描述，形容34.fund(14) n.资金， 基金v.资助，投资35.intend(14) v.想要，打算，企图36.knowledge(14) n.①知识，学识;②知道，了解37.nature(14) n.①自然界，大自然;②性质，本性38.professional(14) adj.职业的，专业的，专门的n.专家，专业人员★出现次数13次39.ability n.①能力，智能;②才能，才干40.advantage n.①优点，有利条件;②利益，好处v.有利于，使获利41.advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者v.提倡，鼓吹42.approach v.靠近，接近，邻近n.①方法，途径;②探讨43.attention n.①注意(力)，留心;②立正44.attitude n.①(to, towards)态度， 看法;②姿势45.consequence n.①结果，后果，影响;②重要性46.emotion n.情绪，情感47.environment n.环境，外界48.evidence n.①根据，证据;②形迹，迹象49.federal adj.联邦的50.inflation n.通货膨胀51.potential a.①潜在的，可能的;②势的，位的n.潜能，潜力52.proct n.①产品，产物;②乘积;③结果，后果53.substance n.①物质，实质;②大意;③财产，财物54.tradition n.传统，惯例2019年考研英语写作，80个高频短语及句式1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed th…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion7.引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. /sth. has drawn great public attention .8.不可否认It is undeniable that …9.热烈的讨论/争论heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言就个人而言As far as I am concerned, /Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in15.对...必不可少be indispensable to16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes17.对..产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on18.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages19.导致,引起lead to / give rise to/contribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21责任感/成就感sense of responsibility /achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/broaden one' s vision24学习知识和技能knowledge and skills25经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take factors into consideration27.从另一个角度from perspective28做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对...有益be beneficial to / be concive to .30为社会做贡献contributions to the society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for ....32综合素质comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to ...34.应当承认Admittedly35.不可推卸的义务unshakable ty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39.因特网the Internet40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现: a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活 sth. has greatly facilitated people' S lives45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48...必然趋势 an irresistible trend of49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50.眼前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest51.长远利益long-term interest52....有其自身的优缺点..has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons53.对...有害 do harm to/ be harmful to/be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/emotions/information55.跟上...的最新发展 keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...56. ..的健康发展the healthy development of..57.重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在...上focus one’s time and energy on...60.扩大知识面expand one' s scope of knowledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系 be directly/indirectly related to...63导致很多问题give rise to/ lead to /spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold on the opinion/ belief/view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/burden66.优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.67.与...比较compared with …/ in comparison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the place of70.注定要be bound to71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72.增进互相了解enhance /promote mutual understanding73.充分利用 make full use of /take advantage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76.更多强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78.实现梦想realize one' s dream79.主要理由列举如下The main/leading reasons are listed as follows80.我们还有很长的路要走We still have along way to go.考研英语高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守;2. be absent from....缺席,不在;3. absence or mind(= being absent-minded) 心不在焉;4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引..的注意力;(被动语态)be absorbed in全神贯注于...be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ;be centered on;5. (be) abundant in(be rich in…be well supplied with)富于,富有;6. access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入,了解;7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外;Without accident(=safely)安全地;8. of one' s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地;9. in accord with 5与...一致;out of one' s accord with同...不一致;10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地;11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据;12. on one' s own account (1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益(2) (=at one' s own risk)自行负责(3) (= by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;13. take...into account(=consider)把..考虑进去;14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由);15. account for解释,说明. (=give an explanation or reason for);16. on account of (= because of)由于,因为;17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装);18. accus...of.. .指控,控告=charge...with; blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ; complain about;19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于;20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉;21. act on奉行，按照...行动;act as扮演; act for代理;22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于;23. adapt(for)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)(= make sth. suitable for a new need);24. in addition (= besides)此外,又,加之;25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除..外;26. adhere to粘附;坚持，遵循 (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief );27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的;28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ..的可能,留有..的余地;30. in advance (before in time)预告，事先;31. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地;32. have an advantage over胜过.have the advantage of由...处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事;33. take advantage of利用. (= make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness);34. agree with赞同(某人意见);agree to同意;35. in agreement (with)同意，一致;36. ahead of在..之前，超过........ahead of time提前;37. in the air (1)不肯定，不具体;(2)在谣传中;38. above all尤其是，最重要的;(=especially, most important of all)39. in all 总共，总计(=counting everyone or everything, altogether);40. after all 毕竟，到底;(not) at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all 最重要的;first ofall首先; all in all大体上说;be all in累极了; all but几乎;41. allow for考虑到，估计到(=take into consideration, take into account);42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计，等于;43. answer for对..负责.(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for);44. answer to (=conform to)适合，符合.;45. be anxious about为..焦急不安;或anxious for;46. apologize to sb. for sth.为....道歉;47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力;48. apply to sb. for sth.为....申请;apply for申请; apply to适用;49. apply to与..有关;适用;50. approve of赞成(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)approve vt. 批准;51. arise from(= be caused by) .由..引起.;52. arrange for sb. to do sth.安排..做...53. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻;55. assure sb. of sth.向.. 保证,使.确信;(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结;57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做...58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料;59. attitude to toward ..对...的态度,看法;60. attribute...to... (=to believe sth. to be the result of...把..归因...;认为…是..的结果;61. on the average平均 (=on average, on an average);62. (be) aware of意识到，知道;(= be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)63. at the back of (=behind)在...后面;64. in the back of在...后部(里面);on the back of在...后部(外面);be on one' s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起;65. at one' s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持维护;have sb. at one' s back有...支持，有..作后台;66. turn one' s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃;67. behind one' s back背着某人(说坏话);68. be based on upon 基于;69. on the basis of根据...在..基础上;70. beat…at在..运动项目上打赢;71. begin with .以..开始;to begin with;72. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义;73. believe in相信,依赖,信仰 (=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb. to be true) ;74. benefit (from)受益，得到好处;75. for the benefit of为了..的利益(好处);76. for the better好转;77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过;78. by birth在出生上，论出身,按血统;at birth在出生时; give birth to出生;79. blame sb. for sth.因.. .责备某人;blame sth. on sb.把..推在某人身上;80. in blossom开花(指树木);be in blossom开花(强调状态);come into blossom开花(强调动作);81. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机;82. boast of (or about)吹嘘;83. out of breath喘不过气来;84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之;85. in bulk成批地，不散装的;86. take the floor起立发言;87. on business出差办事;88. be busy with sth. 忙于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;89. last but one倒数第二;90. but for (=without)要不是,表示假设;91. buy sth. for.. money 用多少钱买;92. be capable of能够,有能力;be capable of being +过去分词,是能够被..的;93. in any case无论如何(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow);94. in case (=for fear that)万一;95. in case of(=in the event of)如果发生..万一;in the case of至于....就..而言;96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句);97. be cautious of谨防;98. center one' s attention on (=focus one’S attention on)把某人的注意力集中在...上;99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定;100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地;101. by chance(= accidentally, by accident)偶然;102. for a change换换环境(花样等);103. charge sb. with ..控告某人犯有...104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事);in the charge of ...管…105. take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾);106. charge…for因..索取(费用);charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有...107. round the clock昼夜不停地 ;(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)108. comment on评论;109. commit oneself to使自己承担... commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论;110. in common (...)有共同之处，共用;be common to sb.是与某人所共有的;111. keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好;112. compare…with ... 把.. .与..比较;113. comer....把..比作...114. by comparison比较起来;115. in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来；116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿,赔偿;弥补；compensate sb. for sth.赔偿，弥补；117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment 恭维；118. comply with遵守,依从； (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象，设想；120. concentrate on (or upon)集中，专心；121. be concerned with (=about)与...有关；122. concern oneself about with 关心；123. in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当... 结束时;124. condemn sb. to判决;125. on condition that以...为条件，假如;in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for all that = although尽管。今天小编给大家贡献历年考研英语高频词汇，希望这些资料能对大家有所帮助，如果学长学姐还需要什么别的考研资料或者没有时间去弄的资料，可以底下留言区留言我们小编，小编会尽最大的努力，为学长学姐们做好这个服务工作。