考研英语,翻译是很多考研童鞋们的伤。其主要的原因是,基础没有打牢固,词组和单词量的积累不够或者对意思的理解有偏差。其实翻译是很容易得分的题目,记住下面总结的这些近20年真题中的常考的翻译词组,可以帮我们更加高效地做出翻译题目,有效地把握命题的规律!其实这些词组不仅做翻译很有用,做完型填空的时候也是有用的,完型填空里面就会有很多的固定搭配。自己写作文的时候也可以合理地使用这些词组,让改卷的老师眼前一亮的赶脚。最后,21考研的童鞋要好好加油咯!已经正式步入6月份了!
考研英语分为完形填空,阅读理解,翻译,新题型,小作文和大作文几个部分。翻译部分是比较容易得分的,有的你可能翻译对了句子里面的某个要考察的单词或者词组也会得分。上面这些历年真题中的常考词组,对翻译很有用,大家可以记一下哦!其实不仅是做翻译有用,在阅读理解,完型填空也可能会出现,在写大作文的时候也可以合理地运用起来!
长难句是考研英语中一大拦路虎,因此学会如何运用语法知识破解长难句也是同学们在基础语法学习的过程中的终极目标。本文以2020年英语一翻译真题为例讲解长难句破解,快来一起看看吧,希望能够帮助2021考研同学哦~一、With (the gap between) the church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.1、寻标志,断长句:断句标志“1)with(the gap between)...... by the renaissance,2)the gap between ......bridged,3)Leading to new......territories2、抓住干,识修饰主干:the gap had been bridged修饰:a. with ...... the Renaissance作伴随状语b. leading to new and ......territories作结果状语3、调语序,定句意1)译文:“随着教会的指导和思考方式的差异被文艺复兴变得黯然失色”解析:between...and “在...之间”,作后置定语修饰gap,翻译的时候翻译到gap前面,其余顺译2)译文:“中世纪和现代的差异被消除了”解析:整体主谓结构,between...and 在...之间,作后置定语修饰gap,翻译的时候翻译到gap前面,其余顺译3)译文:“导向崭新的和未经探索的知识领域”解析:lead to“导致”,顺译4、依逻辑,组整句:伴随状语顺译,结果状语顺译译文:随着教会的指导和思考方式的差异被文艺复兴变得黯然失色,中世纪和现代的差异被消除了,导向崭新的和未经探索的知识领域。二、Despite attempts by the Church to suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists,more explorations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that people could no longer ignore.1、寻标志,断长句:断句标志1)despite attempts by the church to......rationalists2) more explorations for how the universe functioned were being made3) at a rate that people could no longer ignore2、抓住干,识修饰主干:more explorations were being made修饰:a. despite attempts......rationalists作让步状语b. at a rate ...... ignore作方式状语3、调语序,定句意1)译文:“尽管教堂做出许多尝试去压制新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者”解析:by the church,介词短语作后置定语,翻译到名词前面; attempt to do sth.试图做某事,顺译2)译文:“但是更多对于宇宙是如何运作的探索正在进行”解析:整体主谓结构,顺译;for+how宾从,介词短语作后置定语修饰exploration,翻译到exploration前面3)译文:“以人们难以忽视的速度”解析:at a rate that 以......速度;that从句作定语从句修饰rate,翻译到rate前面4、依逻辑,组整句:让步状语顺译,方式状语翻译到所修饰的动作前面译文:尽管教堂做出许多尝试去压制新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者,但是更多对于宇宙是如何运作的探索正在以人们难以忽视的速度进行着。
1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast 与此相反5. be e to 由于(常做表语)6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下11. shut off 关上,停止,切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何;in no case 决不13. or so 大概,大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能;倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能;远非19. head into 走向;陷入(危机)20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样25. refer to… 提到;谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过;借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of… 起源;来源;根据42. build up 建立;树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相比45. a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion 开始;47. differ in… 在…方面不同48. go through 经历;经受;仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=ring the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of52. revolve around 围绕…转;以…为中心53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之;总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on… 转向,朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64. vice versa 反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于;在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75. such…as 例如,象这种的76. in general 通常;大体上;一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿;赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under…circumstances 在…环境下82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion得出结论86. make demand of对…提出要求87. scientific establishment科研机构88. in detail详细地89. a certain amount of一定数量的90. not related to…与…没有关系91. immediate goals当前目标92. be unable to do不能够…93. in principle原则上;基本上;一般而言94. deal with应付;解决;处理95. new forms of thought新的思维方式96. as well as和97. new subjects for thought新的思维对象/内容98. in the past过去99. give rise to sth导致;引起;使…产生100. scoial contract社会合同101. an agreed account of共识102. human rights人权103. leads……to 导致104. at the outset从一开始;开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth.使某人认为106. ties and entitlements权利和义务107. extend to给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110. different from…… 与…不同111. in every relevant respect在所有相关的方面112. in action起作用113. laugh at嘲笑114. even more important更重要的是115. be able to能够116. look into洞察;观察117. put forward放出;拿出;提出118. work with与…共事/合作;起作用119. close in on接近,差不多120. as expected正如预期的121. a refinement of一种更为完美的122. as…as… 和…一样123. conform to符合;遵照124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…126. intellectual discipline知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to指代…129. peculiar to…特有的130. appropriate to适合的;恰当的131. apply to适合于;存在于132. view…as 把…看成;把…当成133. equate…with 把…等同于…;认为…是134. speclialized scientists专家135. centralized control中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as比如138. it is obvious that很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起;与…有关系140. be directly bound up with与…直接相关141. in turn依此;轮流;又142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds所有种类的…144. owing to由于145. be exposed to sth.暴露于;接触到146. be forced to do sth.被迫做…147. for the reasons given above由于上述原因148. far-reaching意义深远的;影响很大的149. spread over遍布;覆盖150. arise from由…产生的;由…带来的151. migration movement人口流动152. modern means of transport现代交通手段153. population explosion人口爆炸154. pollution monitor污染监测器155. digital age数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together拼合;汇聚;综合158.hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries重大突破与发现161. take place发生162. point out指出163. lead to导致164. home appliances家用电器165. result in导致166. man-machine integration人机一体化167. behavior science行为科学168. human nature人性169. natural selction自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras一百多年171. what is called所谓的172. trace…to… 从…寻找根源;从…研究173. state of mind心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partlybecause…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for… 为…受到称赞178. with it随之179. cross-cultrual perspective跨文化的角度180. concrete research具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner以…方式;用…方法183. seek to力图;试图;设法184. combined with加上;连同185. bring to加进;使用;采用186. define…as…把…定义为187. makes…possible使…成为可能188. language and thought语言和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系;190. take root生根;被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb.感激某人192. die out灭绝193. so…that…如此…以至于194. accuse sb. of…指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth.对…感兴趣196. come to开始;逐渐;进而197. believe in相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought习惯思维200. grammatical pattern语法结构201. publishing houses出版社202. as elsewhere像其他地方一样203. bring together使联合;使团结204. in relation to有关205. one another/each other互相206. out of…在…当中207. make up组成208. no less than多达;不少于209. take a loss亏损210. deal with对付;处理211. on such a scale如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体214. define…as…把…定义为215. elect…as把…当作216. be analogous to…与…类似;与…相似216. contribute to…有助于217. be charged with…承担…;负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…;把…用于…219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conct行为准则221. moral code道德标准223. moral judgments道德判断224. not…any but=noting but225. more than不只是226. special preserve特殊权利227. intellectual equipment知识才能228. everyday realities日常现实229. on a daily basis每天230. established conventions and specialresponsibilities已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/command of…对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning法律学习234. link…to把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to类似于236. on a daily basis每天237. established conventions既定惯例238. enable…to…使…。能够239. be superior to优于; beinferior to 劣于240. succeed with在方面取得成功241. well-founded有说服力的242. no power of reasoning推理能力243. the common run of men普通人244. moral character道德品质245. be injurious to
考研倒计时43天。在这里小编祝各位正在奋战考研的学长学姐考研顺利。贴心的小编呢,从今天开始开起考研直通车专栏,定期为咱们的考研大军奉献一些考研知识干货,助力学长学姐考研。历年考研英语真题中出现10次以上的词汇★出现次数大于20次1.author(65次) n.①作者;②创始人2.science(56) n.①科学;②学科3.school(40) n.①学校;②(大学里的)学员,系;③学派,流派4.information(39) n.①通知,报告;②情报,信息5.social(38) adj.①社会的;②交际的n.社交活动6.result(35) n.结果,成果,成绩v.①(in)导致,结果是;②(from)起因于7.cost(33) n.成本,费用,代价v.价值为,花费8.business(32) n.①商业,生意;②事务,业务,职责;③企业;④贸易量;⑤行业,业务9.rate(30) n.①比率,率;②等级;③价格,费用v.①估价;②评级,评价10.technology(30) n.工艺,技术11.consume(29) v.消费,耗尽12.economy (29) n.①节约; ②经济13.process (29) n.①过程,进程;②制作法;③工艺v.加工,处理14.system (28) n.①系统,体系;②制度,体制15.view(28) n.①景象,风景;②观点,见解;③观察,观看;④眼界v.看待,观察,考虑16.reason(26) n.①理由,原因;②理性,理智v.①推论,推理;②说服,评理;③讨论,辩论17.tend(24) v.①趋向,往往是;②照料,看护18.moral(23) adj.道德(上)的,道义的n.①寓意,教育意义;②道德19.behavio(u)r(21) n.①行为,举止;②(机器的)特性20.economic(21) adj.经济 (上)的,经济学的21.growth(21) n.生长,增长,发展★出现次数14-20次1.concern(20) v.①涉及,关系到;②关心,挂念;③担心,担忧n.①(利害)关系;②关心,挂念;③担心,担忧2.lead (20) v.①领导,引导;②领先,占首位;③(to)通向,导致,引起;④经验,过(生活)n.带领,引导3.theory ( 20) n.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法;③看法,观点4.create(19) v.①创造,创作;②引起,造成,简历5.culture(19) n.①修养,教养;②文化,文明6.indivial(19) adj.①个人的,单独的;②独特的n.个人,个体7.role(19) n.①角色;②作用,任务8.achieve(18) v.①完成, 实现;②达到,达成,获得9.argue(18) v.①争论,辩论;②认为,主张,论证;③说服10.decade(18) n.十年11.experience(18) n.经验,经历v.体验,经历12.infer(18) v.推论,推断13.account(17) n.①账( 目,户) ;②叙述,说明;③价值,地位v.(for)①说明,解释;②占;③(take into)考虑14.available(17) adj.①可用的,可得到的;②可以见到的,随时可来的15.community(17) n.①同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;②共同体,团体16.involve(17) v.①卷入,陷入,连累;②包含,含有,涉及17.average(16) n.平均(数)adj.①平均的;②普通的,一般的v.平均,均分18.benefit(16) n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from, by)收益19.dam(16) n.水坝, 水闸20.influence(16) n.①(on)影响,感化;②势力,权势;v.影响,感化21.intellectual(16) n.知识分子22.issue(16) v.①流出,放出;②发行,发表,颁布n.①发行(物),(报刊)期号;②问题,争论点,争端23.obvious(16) adj. 明显的,显而易见的24.present(16) adj.①出席的,到场的;②现在的n.①现在,目前;②礼物,赠品v.①赠(送),呈献;②介绍,陈述;③提出,呈交;④上演25.structure(16) n.①结构,构造;②建筑物v.构造,建造26.activity(15) n.①活动;②活性,活力27.competition(15) n.①比赛; ②竞争28.conscious(15) adj.① (of )意识到的,自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的29.sence(15) n.①感官,官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义,意思V.感觉到,意识到30.able(14) adj.有 能力的,能干的,显示出才华的31.decline(14) v/n.①下倾,下降,下垂,衰落;②斜面,倾斜v.拒绝,谢绝32.depend(14) v.(on)取决于, 依靠,信赖,相信33.describe(14) v.描述,形容34.fund(14) n.资金, 基金v.资助,投资35.intend(14) v.想要,打算,企图36.knowledge(14) n.①知识,学识;②知道,了解37.nature(14) n.①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性38.professional(14) adj.职业的,专业的,专门的n.专家,专业人员★出现次数13次39.ability n.①能力,智能;②才能,才干40.advantage n.①优点,有利条件;②利益,好处v.有利于,使获利41.advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹42.approach v.靠近,接近,邻近n.①方法,途径;②探讨43.attention n.①注意(力),留心;②立正44.attitude n.①(to, towards)态度, 看法;②姿势45.consequence n.①结果,后果,影响;②重要性46.emotion n.情绪,情感47.environment n.环境,外界48.evidence n.①根据,证据;②形迹,迹象49.federal adj.联邦的50.inflation n.通货膨胀51.potential a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力52.proct n.①产品,产物;②乘积;③结果,后果53.substance n.①物质,实质;②大意;③财产,财物54.tradition n.传统,惯例2019年考研英语写作,80个高频短语及句式1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed th…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion7.引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. /sth. has drawn great public attention .8.不可否认It is undeniable that …9.热烈的讨论/争论heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言就个人而言As far as I am concerned, /Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in15.对...必不可少be indispensable to16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes17.对..产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on18.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages19.导致,引起lead to / give rise to/contribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21责任感/成就感sense of responsibility /achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/broaden one' s vision24学习知识和技能knowledge and skills25经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take factors into consideration27.从另一个角度from perspective28做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对...有益be beneficial to / be concive to .30为社会做贡献contributions to the society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for ....32综合素质comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to ...34.应当承认Admittedly35.不可推卸的义务unshakable ty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39.因特网the Internet40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现: a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活 sth. has greatly facilitated people' S lives45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48...必然趋势 an irresistible trend of49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50.眼前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest51.长远利益long-term interest52....有其自身的优缺点..has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons53.对...有害 do harm to/ be harmful to/be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/emotions/information55.跟上...的最新发展 keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...56. ..的健康发展the healthy development of..57.重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在...上focus one’s time and energy on...60.扩大知识面expand one' s scope of knowledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系 be directly/indirectly related to...63导致很多问题give rise to/ lead to /spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold on the opinion/ belief/view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/burden66.优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.67.与...比较compared with …/ in comparison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the place of70.注定要be bound to71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72.增进互相了解enhance /promote mutual understanding73.充分利用 make full use of /take advantage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76.更多强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78.实现梦想realize one' s dream79.主要理由列举如下The main/leading reasons are listed as follows80.我们还有很长的路要走We still have along way to go.考研英语高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守;2. be absent from....缺席,不在;3. absence or mind(= being absent-minded) 心不在焉;4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引..的注意力;(被动语态)be absorbed in全神贯注于...be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ;be centered on;5. (be) abundant in(be rich in…be well supplied with)富于,富有;6. access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解;7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外;Without accident(=safely)安全地;8. of one' s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地;9. in accord with 5与...一致;out of one' s accord with同...不一致;10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地;11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据;12. on one' s own account (1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益(2) (=at one' s own risk)自行负责(3) (= by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;13. take...into account(=consider)把..考虑进去;14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由);15. account for解释,说明. (=give an explanation or reason for);16. on account of (= because of)由于,因为;17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装);18. accus...of.. .指控,控告=charge...with; blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ; complain about;19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于;20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉;21. act on奉行,按照...行动;act as扮演; act for代理;22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于;23. adapt(for)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)(= make sth. suitable for a new need);24. in addition (= besides)此外,又,加之;25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除..外;26. adhere to粘附;坚持,遵循 (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief );27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的;28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ..的可能,留有..的余地;30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先;31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地;32. have an advantage over胜过.have the advantage of由...处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事;33. take advantage of利用. (= make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness);34. agree with赞同(某人意见);agree to同意;35. in agreement (with)同意,一致;36. ahead of在..之前,超过........ahead of time提前;37. in the air (1)不肯定,不具体;(2)在谣传中;38. above all尤其是,最重要的;(=especially, most important of all)39. in all 总共,总计(=counting everyone or everything, altogether);40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all 最重要的;first ofall首先; all in all大体上说;be all in累极了; all but几乎;41. allow for考虑到,估计到(=take into consideration, take into account);42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于;43. answer for对..负责.(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for);44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.;45. be anxious about为..焦急不安;或anxious for;46. apologize to sb. for sth.为....道歉;47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力;48. apply to sb. for sth.为....申请;apply for申请; apply to适用;49. apply to与..有关;适用;50. approve of赞成(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)approve vt. 批准;51. arise from(= be caused by) .由..引起.;52. arrange for sb. to do sth.安排..做...53. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻;55. assure sb. of sth.向.. 保证,使.确信;(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结;57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做...58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料;59. attitude to toward ..对...的态度,看法;60. attribute...to... (=to believe sth. to be the result of...把..归因...;认为…是..的结果;61. on the average平均 (=on average, on an average);62. (be) aware of意识到,知道;(= be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)63. at the back of (=behind)在...后面;64. in the back of在...后部(里面);on the back of在...后部(外面);be on one' s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起;65. at one' s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持维护;have sb. at one' s back有...支持,有..作后台;66. turn one' s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃;67. behind one' s back背着某人(说坏话);68. be based on upon 基于;69. on the basis of根据...在..基础上;70. beat…at在..运动项目上打赢;71. begin with .以..开始;to begin with;72. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义;73. believe in相信,依赖,信仰 (=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb. to be true) ;74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处;75. for the benefit of为了..的利益(好处);76. for the better好转;77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过;78. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统;at birth在出生时; give birth to出生;79. blame sb. for sth.因.. .责备某人;blame sth. on sb.把..推在某人身上;80. in blossom开花(指树木);be in blossom开花(强调状态);come into blossom开花(强调动作);81. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机;82. boast of (or about)吹嘘;83. out of breath喘不过气来;84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之;85. in bulk成批地,不散装的;86. take the floor起立发言;87. on business出差办事;88. be busy with sth. 忙于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;89. last but one倒数第二;90. but for (=without)要不是,表示假设;91. buy sth. for.. money 用多少钱买;92. be capable of能够,有能力;be capable of being +过去分词,是能够被..的;93. in any case无论如何(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow);94. in case (=for fear that)万一;95. in case of(=in the event of)如果发生..万一;in the case of至于....就..而言;96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句);97. be cautious of谨防;98. center one' s attention on (=focus one’S attention on)把某人的注意力集中在...上;99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定;100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地;101. by chance(= accidentally, by accident)偶然;102. for a change换换环境(花样等);103. charge sb. with ..控告某人犯有...104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事);in the charge of ...管…105. take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾);106. charge…for因..索取(费用);charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有...107. round the clock昼夜不停地 ;(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)108. comment on评论;109. commit oneself to使自己承担... commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论;110. in common (...)有共同之处,共用;be common to sb.是与某人所共有的;111. keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好;112. compare…with ... 把.. .与..比较;113. comer....把..比作...114. by comparison比较起来;115. in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来;116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿,赔偿;弥补;compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补;117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment 恭维;118. comply with遵守,依从; (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想;120. concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心;121. be concerned with (=about)与...有关;122. concern oneself about with 关心;123. in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当... 结束时;124. condemn sb. to判决;125. on condition that以...为条件,假如;in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for all that = although尽管。今天小编给大家贡献历年考研英语高频词汇,希望这些资料能对大家有所帮助,如果学长学姐还需要什么别的考研资料或者没有时间去弄的资料,可以底下留言区留言我们小编,小编会尽最大的努力,为学长学姐们做好这个服务工作。
来源:北京青年报2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试昨天开考。虽然近年来考研人数一直呈攀升之势,但今年的增长尤其迅猛,全国报考人数从去年的290万人猛增至341万人,增幅达17.6%;报考北京招生单位的考生也增长了11%。在昨天上午的政治科目考试中,考题紧扣时事热点话题,国庆70周年、进博会等年度国家大事都进入了考题。考研人数5年翻一番国家对高层次人才的需求加上就业形势,使得近几年全国考研人数进入快速增长期,本年度的报考人数已经比2015年翻了一番。来自北京教育考试院的数据显示,本年度全国报考北京招生单位的考生有425295人,比上年度增幅达11%,占全国报考总数的12.5%。其中,报名超过1万人的招生单位有17所高校,包括北京大学、清华大学、中国科学院大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学、对外经济贸易大学、北京航空航天大学、中国传媒大学、北京理工大学、北京邮电大学、首都师范大学、北京交通大学、北京科技大学、北京工业大学、中央民族大学、中央财经大学和中国政法大学。其中仅报考清华大学的考生就超过1.8万名。多种高科技手段防作弊昨天上午开考前,清华大学考点内到处是考研人的身影,校内多家食堂、宾馆向考生开放,综合体育馆二楼也开放供考生午间休息。进考场时,考生要逐个接受身份证鉴别仪等设备的检查,核对身份信息,准考证与本人身份有疑问的考生还要被采集照片。据清华校方介绍,每个考场及考务值班室均由教育部统一装有监控设备,考试期间标准化考场视频监控系统对各考场进行全程录像;各考场充分利用手机信号屏蔽仪、身份证鉴别仪、无线耳机屏蔽仪等设备,对高科技作弊、替考舞弊等违规违法行为进行防范和筛查。英语翻译难倒考生上午11点半,政治科目考完后,多名考生表示,政治题的难度稳定,与时事热点结合紧密。国庆70周年、进博会等年度国家大事不出意料地都出现在了考题里。此外,国家治理体系治理能力现代化、中俄建交70周年及新时代中俄关系、国家勋章获得者张富清、探月工程等内容也成为选择题或材料论述题。但下午英语考试结束后考生们的表情就不那么轻松了。网上考研社区里很多考生表示,被题目难倒了,干脆提前交卷,尤其是翻译部分,“神句迭出,平时缺乏英文原著阅读经验的话很难译出来。”(记者 雷嘉)
每年四月都会写一篇关于如何正确做阅读精翻的文章给当年考研的小伙伴们看,以确保大家都能正确做精翻,不浪费时间,高效的复习,快速提高英语基本功。今年也不例外,下面我们就来看看考研英语阅读精翻的正确打开方式吧。所谓精翻,顾名思义,就是精确仔细的翻译,对于所有考研的学生来说,大量精翻历年的阅读理解真题文章是有效并快速提升英语基本功及阅读能力的途径。因为可以在精翻过程中巩固词汇,语法知识,练习翻译方法和技巧,提高语言组织和表达能力,更深入的理解文章的内容,丰富不同方面的背景知识,把握篇章整体结构,从而整体提升阅读的能力。所以,精翻绝对是提高英语水平、考研英语拿高分的必经之路。下面老毙就为大家介绍下正确做精翻的四个步骤:第一遍翻译不要查单词,不要翻语法书,就根据自己认识的词,自己的理解翻译,遇到生词就根据语境和上下文去推理和引申,争取推出单词和短语的含义,遇到长而难的复杂句子,要划分下句子结构,找出主从句,分清修饰成分,老毙告诉大家,尽量做到精细化分,然后再一点点的翻译,切忌这一步不要查参考书,一定要自己动手写到纸上,不能仅仅在头脑里想象,那不是做翻译,是在看翻译。第二遍翻译这一遍可以查单词了,把第一遍翻译时不认识的词和短语都查查,看看自己第一遍猜对了没有。如果猜对了,一定记住思路,以后遇到生词时就可以这样猜词义了。如果没猜对,那就从这个单词在词典中的几个意思里选择一个最符合上下文的意思放在文章中去理解。或者是根据语境,在单词基本含义的基础上,对单词的意思进行最符合上下文的推理引申。再就是第一遍分析长难句时如果有不懂的语法现象,翻翻语法书,再重新看看那个长句子到底怎么理解,也就是说在有参考书查阅的情况下再次翻译和修改,应该比第一次翻译的要好了。第三遍翻译这一次可以拿着参考答案的译文来对照了,包括答案中一些对长难句的解析都要看,看看自己欠缺在哪里,是没能根据单词的基本释义推出具体语境的意思,还是长难句理解有问题,没搞清句子结构,主从修饰关系,还是语序没有调整好,语言组织和表达的不够完美等等问题,然后一一改正并记录下来,把该背的单词短语都背下来,然后反思自己的不足,避免下次犯同样的错误,当然,在对照的时候不需要逐字逐句必须和答案完全一致,只要大致意思相同即可。但是语序调整的问题一定要注意。第四遍翻译有了前三遍的基础,相信你一定对文章内容有了很深刻的印象了,对大多数单词和句子以及翻译也都了解了,那么,忘记参考译文,重新再翻译一遍,凭自己对文章内容的理解,用自己的语言再好好翻译润色下自己译文。通常情况下,一篇文章经过这样四遍的翻译,无论是单词,短语,还是句子,你都会有很深刻的认识了,然后把该背下来的都背下来,如果一篇文章能够实打实的做到这四遍,经过一段时间的练习,阅读能力一定有很大的提高和质的飞跃。老毙有一点要提醒小伙伴们,四遍的翻译过程中,思考是最重要的,总结自己做的好的地方,思考自己的不足,不能心急,考研英语本就是个靠点滴积累,慢慢进步不能一蹴而就的科目,只有这样做精翻才是正确的打开方式,才不会浪费时间做无用功。考研使用毙考题,不用再报培训班。
教育2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试昨天开考。虽然近年来考研人数一直呈攀升之势,但今年的增长尤其迅猛,全国报考人数从去年的290万人猛增至341万人,增幅达17.6%;报考北京招生单位的考生也增长了11%。在昨天上午的政治科目考试中,考题紧扣时事热点话题,国庆70周年、进博会等年度国家大事都进入了考题。考研人数5年翻一番国家对高层次人才的需求加上就业形势,使得近几年全国考研人数进入快速增长期,本年度的报考人数已经比2015年翻了一番。来自北京教育考试院的数据显示,本年度全国报考北京招生单位的考生有425295人,比上年度增幅达11%,占全国报考总数的12.5%。其中,报名超过1万人的招生单位有17所高校,包括北京大学、清华大学、中国科学院大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学、对外经济贸易大学、北京航空航天大学、中国传媒大学、北京理工大学、北京邮电大学、首都师范大学、北京交通大学、北京科技大学、北京工业大学、中央民族大学、中央财经大学和中国政法大学。其中仅报考清华大学的考生就超过1.8万名。多种高科技手段防作弊昨天上午开考前,清华大学考点内到处是考研人的身影,校内多家食堂、宾馆向考生开放,综合体育馆二楼也开放供考生午间休息。进考场时,考生要逐个接受身份证鉴别仪等设备的检查,核对身份信息,准考证与本人身份有疑问的考生还要被采集照片。据清华校方介绍,每个考场及考务值班室均由教育部统一装有监控设备,考试期间标准化考场视频监控系统对各考场进行全程录像;各考场充分利用手机信号屏蔽仪、身份证鉴别仪、无线耳机屏蔽仪等设备,对高科技作弊、替考舞弊等违规违法行为进行防范和筛查。英语翻译难倒考生上午11点半,政治科目考完后,多名考生表示,政治题的难度稳定,与时事热点结合紧密。国庆70周年、进博会等年度国家大事不出意料地都出现在了考题里。此外,国家治理体系治理能力现代化、中俄建交70周年及新时代中俄关系、国家勋章获得者张富清、探月工程等内容也成为选择题或材料论述题。但下午英语考试结束后考生们的表情就不那么轻松了。网上考研社区里很多考生表示,被题目难倒了,干脆提前交卷,尤其是翻译部分,“神句迭出,平时缺乏英文原著阅读经验的话很难译出来。”文/本报记者 雷嘉
第一, 表示因果(世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系) 1. 表示原因 because ( of ) =be responsible for = as = since =for = therein = root =origin ( al ) =causality = e ∕ owing ∕ thanks ∕according to = be attributed∕contributed to (原因是)= now ∕ in that =seeing ∕ considering ∕ given ( that ) = on account of =on this account = on ground of ∕ that (强调主观理由) = out of = for the sake of = in ( the ) light of = in view of ( the fact that ) = by ∕ in virtue of = by reason of = as a result ∕ consequence of = in consequence of =arise from = put sth down to sth(把……归因于……) 【注】 put down ① 把……归因于+ to sth ② 把……看作∕视为 put sth down as sth ③ 使(当众)出丑,让某人丢人现眼 ④ 写下,记下 ⑤ 将……提请(议会或委员会)审议 to put down a motion∕amendment 提交一项动议或修正案 ⑥ 登记,注册,列入名单 + for sth 例句:Put me down for three tickets for Saturday。2. 表示结果 ① So = hence =therefore = therefor = thereby = thereof = thereout = therewithal = thereupon = thus = consequent(ly)= result ( ing ) =effect =consequence = in consequence = as a result ∕ consequence = result in = accordingly = give rise to = lead to = arouse = agitate =awaken = fire up = provoke = spark = spur = stimulate = stir (激起,引起,引发,激发)= trigger = activate = prompt = set in motion = set off = contribute∕ attribute to = bring about ∕on =present =it follows ∕ turns out that … ② Or else = otherwise 否则,要不然 【注】 or else 与 otherwise 既表示转折,又表示对比,还表示结果。 第二, 表示对比 1. 表示“相似性的”对比 ① Likewise = like =similar ( ly ) = akin = parallel ( with …) = analogous ∕ analogy = comparable = by ∕ in comparison ( with …) 与……相似的 ② Identical = same 完全相同的 = much as = as much 同……一样 be consistent with = consistently = be in agreement with = coincide with … = accord ∕agree with = match(意见、利益等) 与……一致的,相符的 2. 表示“差异性的”对比(这些词也be可以表示转折、强调) Unlike = by ∕ in contrast = in turn = in contrast to ∕ with = conversely = alternatively = on the contrary = contrary to = contrarily = on the other hand = otherwise = while = whereas = ( run ) counter to 与……相反的,但是,然而 3. 暂时无法确定是“差异性”还是“相似性”的 ① 比较级、最高级 most important = dominant(ly)= largely ② Of … and … 第三, 表示递进 ① besides =therewith = as well as = as well = and = also = too = in addition ( to ) = moreover = furthermore = apart ∕ aside from除……之外还,此外,而且,加之(用于“包括的”特殊人或事物前) ② that is ( to say ) = namely 也就是说(有补充解释说明的作用) ③ to put it another way = put another way = in other words 换句话说(有补充解释说明的作用) ④ simply put ∕ stated ∕ spoken 简言之 ⑤ or rather 或者更确切地说 【注】 注意 besides 与 except 的区别。例如:① All of us passed besides John 。(约翰也及格了);② All of us passed except John 。(约翰没有及格) except 用于“不包括”的特殊人或事物前 第四, 表示补充(解释、说明) ① But = except ( for ) = apart ∕ aside from = other than 除……之外(都),常用于否定句中,用于“不包括”的特殊人 或事物前。 例如:① No one saw it but me 。 ② There is nobody here other than me 。 ② that is ( to say ) = namely 也就是说(有补充解释说明的作用) ③ to put it another way = put another way = in other words 换句话说(有补充解释说明的作用) ④ 冒号、破折号 第五, 表示让步 ① Despite = in spite of = notwithstanding = regardless ∕ irrespective of = out of account (不予考虑)= in disregard of = for all ( that ) = although = though = as = while = even (if)= much as (用于句首)虽然 = granting ∕ granted that 不管,不顾,尽管(有),虽然,即使 ② after all 毕竟 ③ certainly = of course = indeed = it is true that … 的确 ④ undoubtedly = there is no doubt that … 毫无疑问的是…… ⑤ admittedly = we have to admit that … 应该承认的是…… ⑥ it may be true that … 或许真实的是…… ⑦ there is no denying that … 不可否认的是…… ⑧ to be sure = although ( 常与 but 连用)可以肯定的是… ⑨ at least 至少 第六, 表示转折 ① Instead ( of ) = rather than (是……)而不是 ② But = yet = although = though = while = whereas = when = only = ( but ) rather = instead = still = nevertheless = nonetheless = much as(用于句首) 尽管如此,然而,虽然,但是 ③ Otherwise = or else 否则,要不然 ④ In effect ∕ fact ∕reality = indeed = virtually 实际上,事实上,的确 【注】 although , though , while , whereas , to be sure , in effect ∕ fact , indeed 既表示让步,又表示转折。 第七, 表示条件 ① if = providing ∕ provided ∕ suppose ∕ supposing that 如果,假如 ② in case of = in the event of 万一…… ③ failing 如果不能,如果没有 ④ but for ∕ that 要不是, 若非(主句用虚拟语气) ⑤ unless 除非 ⑥ as long as = only if 只要 ⑦ on condition that … 条件是…… ⑧ if only 但愿,要是……就好了(常与虚拟语气连用) ⑨ only if 必须在……的条件下(引导条件状语从句) 第八, 表示目的 ① For fear of = lest 以免,以防 ② For the sake of … = in the desire to do sth 为了…… ③ in order to 【注】 for the sake of 既表示原因,又表示目的。 第九, 表示引出新对象 ① About = concerning = regarding = with regard to = as for ∕ to = in respect of 关于 ② in terms of 就……而论,在……方面 ③ when it comes to … 当提到……时 ④ as such 就其本身而言;就……的严格词义而言 第十, 表示强调 ① Above all = most important = valuable = dominant(ly)=largely = most leading = generally = mainly = chief = substantially= the first and more important = matter = signify = for the most part = most = a large proportion of 具有重要性, 最重要的是 ② In effect ∕ fact ∕reality = indeed = virtually 事实上, 实际上,的确,其实 ③ In any case = anyway = at any rate 无论如何,总之 ④ 比较级、最高级 ⑤ Noteworthy = Of note= Notable = noticeable =Striking= Remarkable= marked = express (明确的) = evident = distinctly = obvious = clear ( lee ) = dominant =apparent =crystal (显而易见的) = realizing (清晰生动的,明确无误的) = Worth mentioning= observable = spectacular = pronounced = dramatically = understandable= palpable= Important= Significant 显著的,值得注意的,明显的,显而易见的,清晰明了的⑥ reinforce = stress = strengthen = emphasize = build (sth) up 加强,巩固,增加,强调 ⑦ always = invariably = continually = consistently ⑧ considerably相当地 【注】 in effect ∕ fact∕reality , indeed 表示让步、转折、强调;比较级、最高级表示对比、强调。 第十一,表示总结 ① On the whole = all in all =overall = in conclusion ∕ summary ∕ general = generally ( speaking )= as a whole =mainly = substantially = to sum up = conclude = come to the conclusion 总的来说 ② in short ∕ brief = in a word 简而言之 ③ in any case = at any rate = anyway 总之,无论如何 第十二,表示时间 ① Meanwhile = simultaneously = therewithal 同时地 = coincide with… 与……同时发生 crop 【C】 同时发生的事情;同时做某事的一群人,一批人 + of 如:the current crop of graate trainees 目前这一批毕业实习生 ② Preceding = previous ( ly ) = former = prior to 先前的 ③ Subsequent = following = in the wake of = upon = after = latter 随后的 ④ Lattermost 最后的 ⑤ Of late = lately = recent = latterly 最近 ⑥ To late= as yet = hitherto = up to the present = up to that point = so far 迄今为止 ⑦ Present ( ly ) = current ( ly ) =at present 当前的(地),现在 ⑧ For the present 暂且,目前 ⑨ Around the clock 昼夜不停 ⑩ No longer 不再 ⑾ initial(ly)最初,开始 = at the beginning of initiatory 最初的 ⑿ for a while 一会儿 ⒀ perpetual∕perpetuity∕forever ∕for good∕permanent ∕chronic(长期的) 长久,永远 【注】 chronic ① (尤指疾病)长期的,慢性的,连续复发的 = continually recurring 例如:the country’s chronic unemployment problem 国家的长期失业问题 ② 长期患病的,长期有某种习惯的 例如:a chronic alcoholic 酗酒成性的人 chronically 长期地,慢性地 反义词—intermittent = occasional(ly)= temporary 暂时的 ⒁ before long 不久以后 ⒂ long before 很久以前 第十三,表示举例 ① Like = such as = for instance ∕ example = take ∕ consider ∕ think of ∕ remember …( as an example ) = a good case in point is … =from … to …( to …) =to illustrate = as an illustration ② 并列的 there be 句型 ③ let's take a look at∕return tothe example of… ④ in the case of… 比如在…… 第十四,表示并列 ① And ∕ also ∕ too=as well ∕ or = alternatively ∕ as well as( 不但,而且 ) ∕ along with (连同……在一起) ② 分号 第十五,表示方式 ① As if∕though 好像 ② as 如…… ③ just as 正如……
教育2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试昨天开考。虽然近年来考研人数一直呈攀升之势,但今年的增长尤其迅猛,全国报考人数从去年的290万人猛增至341万人,增幅达17.6%;报考北京招生单位的考生也增长了11%。在昨天上午的政治科目考试中,考题紧扣时事热点话题,国庆70周年、进博会等年度国家大事都进入了考题。考研人数5年翻一番国家对高层次人才的需求加上就业形势,使得近几年全国考研人数进入快速增长期,本年度的报考人数已经比2015年翻了一番。来自北京教育考试院的数据显示,本年度全国报考北京招生单位的考生有425295人,比上年度增幅达11%,占全国报考总数的12.5%。其中,报名超过1万人的招生单位有17所高校,包括北京大学、清华大学、中国科学院大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学、对外经济贸易大学、北京航空航天大学、中国传媒大学、北京理工大学、北京邮电大学、首都师范大学、北京交通大学、北京科技大学、北京工业大学、中央民族大学、中央财经大学和中国政法大学。其中仅报考清华大学的考生就超过1.8万名。多种高科技手段防作弊昨天上午开考前,清华大学考点内到处是考研人的身影,校内多家食堂、宾馆向考生开放,综合体育馆二楼也开放供考生午间休息。进考场时,考生要逐个接受身份证鉴别仪等设备的检查,核对身份信息,准考证与本人身份有疑问的考生还要被采集照片。据清华校方介绍,每个考场及考务值班室均由教育部统一装有监控设备,考试期间标准化考场视频监控系统对各考场进行全程录像;各考场充分利用手机信号屏蔽仪、身份证鉴别仪、无线耳机屏蔽仪等设备,对高科技作弊、替考舞弊等违规违法行为进行防范和筛查。英语翻译难倒考生上午11点半,政治科目考完后,多名考生表示,政治题的难度稳定,与时事热点结合紧密。国庆70周年、进博会等年度国家大事不出意料地都出现在了考题里。此外,国家治理体系治理能力现代化、中俄建交70周年及新时代中俄关系、国家勋章获得者张富清、探月工程等内容也成为选择题或材料论述题。但下午英语考试结束后考生们的表情就不那么轻松了。网上考研社区里很多考生表示,被题目难倒了,干脆提前交卷,尤其是翻译部分,“神句迭出,平时缺乏英文原著阅读经验的话很难译出来。”文/本报记者 雷嘉来源:北京青年报转自:人民网