考研资料pdf

据统计，每年考研最少有3%的同学因为涂错答题卡、写错答题卡，而损失惨重！也许，你现在体会不到。回想一下高三生活，是不是每次模拟考试后，每个班级都有三五个同学答题卡涂错了！也许，你会想，涂/填答题卡有啥难的！但是在考场高度紧张的氛围下，一切错误都有可能的。所以，无论你一战也好，二战也好，考前一定要找一些答题卡练习练习。答题卡材质考研答题卡的材质和高考是一样的，120g双胶纸印刷，粉红色的。摸起来稍微有点滑滑，但又不是太滑的感觉。120g有多厚，举个栗子，就明白了。复印店的复印纸一般都是70g的，2张在一起就是140g的厚度。大家可以拿自己身边的A4纸感受下哦！怎么用？首先学长强调的是，只要你是真心参加考研的，考前一定要弄几张考场原版答题卡练练手。不能说战士到了战场，还不知道扳机在哪儿。第一：熟悉一下考场流程，模拟一下考试过程；第二：体验一下考场身临其境的感觉。第三：可以把平时的每一次模拟，作为考场；到了考场才不会紧张。第四：划重点！特别是考研英语作文，从9月份开始，就应该保持2天写一份作文了。写作文一定要用考场格式的答题卡来练习。每个小伙伴的字体大小，书写习惯等原因，导致考场作文答题卡最后写不下的，或者剩余太多的太多了！如果经济条件还可以：学长建议大家买十几套原版答题卡，平时做模拟题的时候，就用原版答题卡去练习。把平时的每一次模拟，都作为考场，到了考场就和平时做模拟题一样的了，不求超常发挥，但求没有重大失误。如果你的经济条件不太好：1、学长提供了电子版的，小伙伴可以自行下载去复印店打印。2、可以适当少买几套，反正也不贵，一张就几毛钱。但是一定要买几套练练手。3、答题卡下载链接：由于放置链接容易被识别广告影响文章质量，欢迎关注我们的V回复关键字：答题卡，获取哦答题卡图片答题卡张啥样呢？学长放了几张更新的答题卡，可以自行下载电子版

关于答题卡的注意事项年年提、年年有同学犯，今年提前把答题卡分享给大家，提前训练，避免再出错。下面说一下考试答题卡使用注意事项：①在答题卡中，大家注意答题卡上面的两个方框：【考生信息条形码粘贴处】以及【试题信息条形码粘贴处】。两个条形码不一样，一定要确认对应好了再贴，千万不要贴错位置，不然很难再撕下来。②字迹要清晰，主观题是由阅卷老师批阅，所以一定不要随意涂抹。如果你的字迹不工整，看的老师心烦意乱很有可能少判你1分2分。书写很重要，别因为这1分2分跟别人拉出差距！③要在规定区域答题，每一道题都有答题区域，阅卷人只能在电脑上看到他批改的这块区域，试卷的其他部分看不到。如果写串了，那么这题就没分了，更不能用标记或者文字表示写在其它位置。④看清题号，每年都有把小作文写在大作文的位置的、政治分析题答题题号不对应、选择题涂错位置，这些本不应该丢掉的分数，才是你考研路上最大的敌人。⑤作答选择题时必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的选项涂满、涂黑；修改答案时，应使用橡皮轻擦干净并不留痕迹，注意不要擦破答题卡。22考研数学答题卡22考研英语（一）答题卡22考研英语（二）答题卡22考研政治答题卡22考研自命题答题卡

每次推荐完课程之后都有同学来问我，推荐的这些网课的视频资源要去哪里找？其实非常简单，只要知道这些，考研期间保证你用最短的时间、最少的钱找到最全的网课视频和其他资料。我整理了一下大家的提问，大致就包括以下几个方面，我会逐一根据我的经验解答，也欢迎大家在评论里分享自己的方法。1.网课资源去哪里找2.网课资源如何保存和播放3.教材和练习的pdf怎么找4.打印资料太贵怎么办5.考研网课如何选一、网课资源去哪里找搜索关键词：要搜的科目+老师的名字（例如：考研英语张国静）1.咸鱼价格一般通常就在3-10元不等，如果是打包全科可能会高一点，但是都不会超过20，一杯奶茶的钱就可以搞定了，非常划算！2.哔哩哔哩b站有很多up主专门给大家更新各科网课资源，可以多上b站搜索看看，关注几个比较常更新的up主。而且一般你知道的考研名师也会是网站的up主呦！3.CCtalk这个APP考研之前不太了解，但是后来发现这里真是个宝藏，不过这边的课程一般都是原版，会比较贵，但是保证质量呀。PS.插播个小广告，学姐就是在这里看的巨微英语考研全程班，张国静老师的英语课真的很棒！最后学姐可以成功上岸多亏了这个网课。二、网课资源如何保存和播放在平台买完资源之后，卖家会发网盘资源给大家，只要打开百度网盘保存下来就可以了。播放的话，如果不要求倍速播放，可以直接用网盘播放器。如果嫌慢需要倍速播放，电脑可以选择使用Potplayer。三、教材和练习的pdf怎么找搜索关键词：要搜的科目+pdf（例如：法硕+法学pdf）价格跟网课差不多。pdf有很多用处，比如练习册的pdf。还有就是肖八肖四都是十二月份才能收到，那段时间正好是双十一双十二，快递很慢很慢。就可以先在闲鱼上找pdf打印下来背大题，就已经快人一步了。四、打印资料太贵怎么办搜索关键词：资料打印淘宝的打印店比起学校的来说真的非常划算，如果需要打的数量多，推荐用淘宝上的。我在备考期间打了很多本资料，都是一沓一沓那种的，但每次也就十几块。一般黑白双面打印是0.05元一面，比打印店便宜多了。五、考研网课如何选1. 英语巨微英语考研全程班，课程主讲人就是《考 研 真相》的主编张国静老师，内容专门针对英语基础差的学生，全程不闲聊，课时短不易产生疲劳感。2. 政治前期可以选择徐涛的网课+1000题，11月肖四肖八出来之后，一定要写要背！3. 数学张宇，数学基础比较差的不建议听张宇老师的课，可以先补基础。4. 专业课找目标院校学姐学长，购买一些专业课的重点资料。最后，祝愿各位21考研的准考生们可以熬过“披星戴月的白和五彩斑斓的黑”，最终成功上岸！

人生中有很多关键时刻，往往“选择都大于努力。”对于考研而言，更是如此。选对学校专业，选对复习资料，选对复习方法，做好复习规划……你就成功了一半！但是，很多考生在面对这些选择时，往往都非常茫然，一般都是看别人怎么做、自己就怎么做。殊不知，每个人的实际情况不尽相同，适合自己的复习方式也不相同。时值2月，正是很多考研萌新选择资料的关键时期，也是开启考研英语复习的黄金阶段。今天，我们就围绕“考研英语复习资料怎么选”，给大家一些“原则性”的纯干货！一、选择复习资料的三大原则1.不要盲目从众，适合自己的才是最好的。建议：综合目标分数、自身基础、时间长短、复习阶段、个人习惯等实际情况，进行选择。2.全面收集信息，多角度对比，综合选择。建议：通过学姐学长、各大网站和销售平台，了解清楚都有哪些真题书、词汇书、语法书、作文书（不要忽视近几年或新上市的好书），对比书籍结构、内容版块、讲解模式、排版风格等等，进行选择。3.先试用体验，觉得对自己有帮助后，再购买。建议：通过试用学姐学长的旧书、借阅研友购买的新书、查看电子版PDF，判断其是否适合自己。注意：一定要全面收集信息，重点关注每本书的最新版本，虽然很多书籍新版和旧版几乎没有区别，但也有一些书籍会有大的变化。比如，2021版《考研真相》和旧版就有很大不同，20年英语一真题大约2000页全部重新讲解：①旧版虽然也是“逐词逐句讲解”，但只是长难句有图解，简单句用文字描述的方式讲解，新版《考研真相》20年真题共3000多句，一句一句全新图解，更清晰直观；②试题解析也全新升级，方法性和操作性更强，而且重点突出了怎么排除干扰项。我也是在考研帮一篇帖子中看到2021版《考研真相》PDF的下载链接，才发现这本书全面改版了的（云盘链接： http://t.cn/AisQwuiF 提取码：44a8）。所以大家在复习的时候每天要抽出一点儿时间，随时关注最新信息。点进去上面这个链接，可以同时下载2021版《考研真相》和《考研圣经》的PDF。两本书其实是一家的，只不过《考研真相》是英语一真题，《考研圣经》是英语二真题。二、考研英语真题书怎么选？（一）选择原则真题书共分为两大类：“详解类”和“刷题类”。我们应先使用“详解类”书籍逐词逐句研读真题，巩固英语基础，扫清阅读障碍；学习解题方法，提升答对率。然后利用“刷题类”书籍培养考试状态，提升做题速度；进行自我检测，全面查漏补缺。1. 详解类：基础优先，方法并重。相比四级真题和六级真题，考研英语真题的文章难度和试题难度有明显提升。很多四级考了500多分的人，甚至六级一次考过的人，都很难适应考研英语真题的难度，这也是为什么考研英语成绩70+就被视为高分的原因。因此，考研英语复习一定要重视基础，不能心存侥幸！当然，方法也同样重要，它决定着我们的做题速度和答对率。（1）文章讲解“重基础”。①句子结构“划清晰”。很多同学在复习时，不注重语法基础。但实际上，理清句子结构，对于我们提升做题速度和准确性，有很大帮助。举个例子，文章中有很多修饰成分（尤其是插入语），与正确答案没有丝毫关系，反而会对我们造成干扰，这部分内容就可以省去不看；再举个例子，理清什么是原因状语，就能够快速找到“WHY”类问题的解题要害。尽管语法如此重要，多数书籍都没能很好地解决这一问题。很多真题书都只是在1篇文章中挑一两个长难句进行分析——而考研英语真题中，1篇文章大概有20几个句子，其中有10几个句子都较难理解。这对于基础薄弱和基础一般的考生来说，简直是一场灾难。但是，也有少数书籍意识到了语法的重要性，它们对于文章中的所有句子，一句一句分析语法结构，比如《考研真相》和“巨微真题逐句精解”。两者各有优势，但我更推荐《考研真相》，尤其在看了2021版新书PDF之后。上图是在云盘下载的2021版《考研真相》PDF截图。之所以更推荐《考研真相》，主要是因为：第一，所有句子都是图解，非常清晰，视觉体验更好；第二，句子主干非常突出，能够快速了解句子核心；第三，修饰成分层次分明，区分一级修饰、二级修饰……；第四，箭头指示非常清楚，还通过加色加粗体现重点。总之，2021版《考研真相》不光是一句一句图解，更重要的是有重点、不啰嗦，既继承了旧版的优势，也弥补了之前的不足。在语法分析版块，《考研真相》可以说完全碾压其他书。②词汇注释“重巩固”。如果不记单词，直接做真题，是对真题的极大浪费。因此，在使用详解类真题书之前，我们应该已经系统地复习过词汇。所以，在选择详解类真题书时，词汇注释不需特别详细，只要包含基本的音标、词性和词义，有助于我们回顾巩固即可。对此，大多数真题书都是这么做的。最大的区别在于，多数书是集中在一起注释；像《考研真相》这样“逐词逐句讲解”的书，是分散在每个句子中注释。两者各有利弊，集中注释便于集中记忆，但容易混淆；分散在每个句子中注释，相当于有真题语境，更有助于理解词汇用法，但不太好查找。不过，《考研真相》的词汇注释还有一个小亮点，就是按照考频做了区分，有助于我们明确哪些词汇是巩固的重点，主要体现在星标上。③文章翻译“要集中”。全文翻译集中在一起，更有利于我们快速理解文章大意，也有助于我们强化翻译能力。实际上，多数真题书都是这么做的，但也有一部分书是按照段落“一段一段”进行翻译，既不利于我们从宏观上把握文章，也在客观上给我们造成了不便。上图也是源自2021版《考研真相》PDF，这本书除了“逐句精解”版块有每个句子的翻译之外，解析册还专门再次给出了全文翻译，细节做得很贴心。④篇章结构“讲要点”。文章的行文思路非常重要，有助于我们快速定位到原文。但也不必在这方面花费太多时间，因为考研英语真题一般按照文章的先后顺序进行命题。所以，不建议选择“篇章分析占太大篇幅”的详解书，像这样能够抓住要点的图解就很好。（2）试题解析“重方法”。首先，我们需要明确一点，什么才是真正的好方法？①通用性。一招走天下，才能称为方法，否则只能算偏方。②易操作。可以直接拿来应用，才能称为方法，否则只能叫思路。③能解题。可以用它找到答案，才能称为方法，否则就是马后炮。之所以给大家强调这点，是因为很多人在选书时，只看解析长短，不看具体内容。目前市场上大多数真题书的试题解析都存在这两大通病：①没有通用性，只是简单的技巧总结。以英语一阅读为例，很多书都是先表明每个试题属于八大考点中的哪一个考点，然后针对该类试题总结规律。但是，我们很多时候连试题属于哪个考点都分不清，更记不住它们可以运用什么技巧解题。而且，这些规律的限制条件还很多。②不是“解题”，而是“讲题”。什么是讲题？就是已知正确答案，然后套原因，“证明”它为什么对；对于错误答案的讲解也是一样，都是事后诸葛亮。这种解析即使看了几百题，也依然不会做新题。在此，以2021版《考研真相》阅读试题为例，向大家展示一下什么样的试题解析可以称之为方法。2021 版 《考研真相》阅读试题的解题方法：①总共给出了两个路径：一、从题干出发，找出正确答案；二、从选项出发，排除干扰项。路径二可以看做是路径一的验证，也可以看做是路径一不能直接解题时的后备方法。这种方式可以有效提升答对率。②无论是哪个路径，都可以按照三大步骤解题：第一步：找题干或选项中的关键词，定位到原文某一句，通过对比原句、题干和选项，判断哪个选项是正确答案，哪个选项是干扰项；第二步：当原句不能直接判断时，看上下文；第三步，当上下文也不能判断时，看主旨。③不是每个路径、每个选项都要经过三大步骤，只有当前一步不能直接判断时，才进入下一步。多数试题都可以省略第2步或第3步。总结下来，就是“一个方法，两个路径（从题干出发、从选项出发），三大步骤（看原文、看上下文、看主旨）”，就能解决所有的考研英语阅读题型。当然，这一方法走天下的前提还是基础要牢靠，能够看懂文章，扫清所有的阅读障碍。否则，即使定位到正确答案的原文出处，不知道原文是什么意思，也是徒劳。从这个角度来说，《考研真相》的“逐词逐句精解”模式和它的解题方法是前后呼应、相得益彰的。（3）试题年份“看时间”。自1980年考研开始考英语以来，已经有41年真题，其中还区分英语一真题、英语二真题、MBA真题（英语二的前身），所有的考研英语真题总数加起来也有60多套。那么到底应该精研多少套真题呢？英语一真题：①复习时间比较充足，可以选近20年真题套装，早期真题与现在试题相去甚远，做的意义并不大，不必纠结要不要做八几年和九几年试题。②复习时间不长不短，可以做自2005年之后的真题（自2005年正式出现英语一），也可以选近10—15年真题套装。③复习时间十分紧张，建议选择至少包含5年真题的单本。英语二真题：①复习时间比较充足，可以做一部分MBA真题和近11年英语二真题。不建议先做英语一真题，毕竟MBA才是英语二的前身，命题思路和试题难度与英语二真题更接近；而英语一真题比英语二难度更大，直接上手容易打击自信，可以在后期做几套练练手。目前市面上有MBA真题详解的，只有《考研圣经》（《考研圣经（基础加强版）》对2005—2009年的MBA真题进行了“逐词逐句精解”），其他书籍要么没有基础版，要么是所谓的英语一和英语二通用版（实际上是早年的英语一真题或英语一真题前身）。②复习时间不长不短，可以做2010年至今的近11年英语二真题。自2010年开始，正式出现英语二。③复习时间十分紧张，建议选择至少包含5年真题的单本。除了以上三大要素，还有一些细节不能忽视，比如，试卷排版“要仿真”，试卷解析“应分册”，书籍排版“要舒适”……总之，在保证书籍内容有效性的前提下，尽可能选择适合自己、体验更好的书籍，这样复习时更得力！2. 刷题类：仿真排版，题量充足。刷题的主要目的是培养考试状态，提升做题速度；进行自我检测，全面查漏补缺。因此，试卷排版和试题数量至关重要。（1）仿真排版是关键。目前，市面上很多真题书都标榜自己和考场排版一样。但实际上，有些书为了省纸张，字体字号很小，行距很紧密，根本就不是仿真排版。这点很好区别，2005年至今的英语一真题和2010年至今的英语二真题，总共都是15页，第1页是封面，2-15页是试题，只要总页码少于15页的试题，都不是仿真排版。（注意：2005年之前的英语一真题前身，和英语二真题前身MBA真题，因为题型和现在稍有不同，很多书都是删掉了现在不再考查的真题，因此页码略有变化。）还有一部分书籍虽然试题页码也是15页，但它的构成是“封面1页+空白页1页+试题14页”，这类试题的特征是文章和题目不在同一面，做题还得翻页，非常麻烦。注意，这类试题也不是真正的仿真排版！我刚参加过2020年考研，坐标西安交通大学，考场上的真题根本不需要翻页！！！它的排版是这样的：“封面1页+试题14页+空白页1页”，文章在左边，试题在右边，不需来回翻就能左右对照看题！就我知道的书籍来说，闪过“真题真练”（励志版）、《考研真相》和《考研圣经》的试卷排版都和我在考场上见到的相同，算是真正的考场排版。其他书不做评价，大家可以用上面的方法比较。（2）真题题量要充足。对于英语一真题而言，建议选择20年真题；对于英语二来说，自2010年至今的11年真题即可（MBA真题比较适合最初阶段打基础，刷题阶段可以不用做）。在此建议大家，千万不要做模拟题！因为模拟题的质量不好保证，文章难度和试题难度与真题多有偏差，命题思路和考点分布也很难保持一致。如果想多练习，可以用真题进行二刷、三刷。实在想做模拟题，可以用来练练手感，不要纠结答案对错。（3）解析不必太详细。刷题的目的在于培养做题状态和查漏补缺，不需要太过详细的解析。因为我们在此前已经逐词逐句逐题精研过真题，而且也有非常详细的详解类真题书。刷题类真题书只要能够列出解题要点，就足够了；实际上，只有答案速查表也不影响刷题。（4）性价比高很重要。因为真题要刷两遍，甚至三遍，所以价格低、性价比高很重要。像闪过“真题真练”（励志版）这样的书就很实惠，比我们自己复印还便宜。（二）常见疑问Q1:我英语基础一般，也不是很差，《考研真相》这样“逐词逐句精解”的书对我来说是不是太过于详细了？A1：考研英语真题难度比四六级大很多，对于基础一般的人来说，文章中有一半的句子看不懂，也是很常见的。如果选择一篇文章只讲解一两个长难句的书籍，可能会遇到很大的阅读障碍，到时候也不知该求助谁。所以，还是建议用《考研真相》这样一句一句讲解的真题书。但是在应用时，遇到自己能看懂的句子，可以选择性跳过，重点关注自己看不懂的句子。Q2：我英语基础特别好，考研英语文章基本上都能自己看懂，不需要像《考研真相》那样文章讲得很详细的证书，有没有专门针对解题方法的真题书？A2：建议使用像《考研英语真题倍速快解》这样专攻解题方法的真题书。这本书和2021版《考研真相》一样，对于完形、阅读、新题型、翻译和作文都有自己的一套方法，通用性强、操作性强，可以直接套用。Q3：我六级过了，是用《考研真相》呢，还是用《考研英语真题倍速快解》呢？A3：建议先把前面提到的2021版《考研真相》的电子版下载下来（云盘链接： http://t.cn/AisQwuiF 提取码：44a8），里面有空白真题、逐句精解和试题解析。把空白真题打印一份，自己先做一下。做完之后，把自己看不懂的句子用笔标记出来。如果1篇文章超过3句看不懂，建议最好还是用《考研真相》；如果1篇文章看不懂的句子少于3句，可以用《考研英语真题倍速快解》——这本书重点讲方法，没难句分析。对了，别忘了，一定要先明确自己是考英语一还是英语二；英语一下载《考研真相》，英语二下载《考研圣经》哦！不知不觉间已经写了五千多字了，对于“考研英语复习资料怎么选”这一话题，我们先分享到这里。关于词汇书、语法书、作文书、辅导班等等的选择，我们“下一弹”再聊！如果大家对于“考研英语真题选择”还有什么疑问，可以留言回复，后续我们再补充。祝大家都能考上心仪的学校，遇见更美好的自己！

本文转载自【微信公众号：五角钱的程序员，ID:xianglin965】经微信公众号授权转载，如需转载与原文作者联系一起学习、成长、温情的热爱生活图丨pexels是否有这样的一款神器让你欲罢不能？最近因为在准备开题，所以需要看很多论文。但是好多文献发现下载不了，有好多下载还要钱，这个难倒我了。那怎么办呢，我我就想到一句话，只要你想偷懒，是肯定找得到偷懒的工具的。然后我就在百度搜索“文献下载神器”，果然搜索到好多好多。但是肯定不是每一个都可以用，最后经过我的过滤。留下了一个神器。对那就是SCI-HUB客户端，得到了科研工作者的一致好评。要说神器，SCI-HUB可以说绝对是文献神器中的“倚天屠龙”了。这款软件仅496kb，软件虽然娇小，但功能强大。海量文献、图书、期刊论文、学位论文就等你来！可能有些同学还是第一次接触到这么好用的神器，那么好，让向同学再来给你介绍一下它：提供了谷歌学术入口，谷歌镜像入口，知网文献免费下载入口，百度文库原格式文档下载入口。进入【中国知网】,【百度文库】登录免费分享的账号后即可免费下载。只要输入文献名、DOI号或者PMID号就可以进行快速搜索并下载。例如我们要下载 “STBS-Stega: Coverless text steganography based on state transition-binary sequence” 这篇文献。我们先打开百度学术并输入要下载的文献：复制DOI号到sci-hub神器并点击立即下载：hhh,这样就完成了，选择另存为完事：

2021考研英语初试已经于12月26日下午14点到17点结束，文都考研考后为大家整理了2021考研英语初试真题及答案解析，方便考研人在考研结束之后核对估分以及2022考研人了解考情，下面一起来看下2021考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版。2021考研英语一真题及答案解析（完整版）以上就是“2021考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)”的相关内容，文都考研会在考后带来更多2021考研初试真题及答案解析，考研人持续关注。

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. 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https://www.icourse163.org，国内优质的中文MOOC学习平台，由爱课程网携手网易云课堂打造。平台拥有包括985高校在内提供的千余门课程。壹课堂http://www.1ketang.com/index.html，收集整理全国各大高校精品课程教学视频，涵盖各个学科门类，创国内最佳大学课程教学视频网站。公开课网https://www.openke.net，提供海量公开课视频在线学习、公开课视频和公开课教案课件下载。学堂在线http://www.xuetangx.com/清华大学发起的精品中文慕课平台，为广大学习者提供来自清华、北大、斯坦福、MIT 等知名高校创业、经管、语言、计算机等各类 1000 余门免费课程。超星尔雅http://erya.mooc.chaoxing.com/超星也是一个非常不错的综合学习平台，课程内容被分为 6 大板块：综合素养、通用能力、成长基础、公共必修、创新创业、考研辅导，内容来自于全国各大名校。它最有特色的地方在于，每门课程都配有相应的在线电子教材。比如超星上有门课叫做《批判与创意思考》，我点开「参考资料」一看，简直被吓到了，好多参考书籍！国家开放大学门户http://www.ouchn.e.cn/Portal/Video/VideoList.aspx?RootId=0436E16D-F626-4092-B558-C16CC66FCFE9北京大学公开课http://opencourse.pku.e.cn/course/opencourse2/index.html，提供北京大学公开课资源。爱课程http://www.icourses.cn/home/，综合公开课内容。知乎：www.hu.com大学资源网：http://www.dxzy163.com/ 主要学习资源有：大学课程、中学课程、小学课程、管理课程培训等视频教程简答题：http://www.jiandati.com/网易公开课：https://open.163.com/ted/网易云课堂：https://study.163.com/中国大学MOOC：www.icourse163.org网易云课堂：study.163.com学堂在线：www.xuetangx.com爱课程：www.icourses.cniData（论文搜索）：www.cn-ki.net文泉考试：https://www.wqkaoshi.com码农之家（计算机电子书下载）：www.xz577.com鸠摩搜书：www.jiumodiary.com云海电子图书馆：www.pdfbook.cn周读（书籍搜索）：ireadweek.com知轩藏书：http://www.zxcs.me/脚本之家电子书下载：https://www.jb51.net/books/搜书VIP-电子书搜索：http://www.soshuvip.com/all.html书格（在线古籍图书馆）：https://new.shuge.org/术语在线：http://www.termonline.cn/必看网（人生必看的书籍）：https://www.biikan.com/软件学习http://www.doyoudo.com/ 是一个专门做软件教学的视频网站，付费免费的都有。内容以设计软件为主，包括 Pr、C4D、AE、AU、Ai、PS 等。难能可贵的是，它的视频并没有做成「说明书」的形式，为你机械式地演示软件功能，而是结合具体的应用场景进行教学学习外语的网站Maspeak（https://maspeak.com/）它只是学习：法语、英语、意大利语、西班牙语、日语、韩语、俄语、德语、阿拉伯语。译学馆（https://www.yxgapp.com/）译学馆是一个高质量的综合学习视频网站。这些教学视频都是经过翻译的所以不需要担心看不懂的问题。这里的教学视频质量非常的高还有世界名校的公开课，是一个可以真真正正学到干货的网站。Oeasy（http://oeasy.org/）这是一个免费教学综合技能的一个网站。它所提供的教学视频质量很高类目也很丰富。有办公软件教程、设计类软件教程、以及视频剪辑PR的教程和js代码类教程。良心的是教学视频和素材和软件都是可以免费下载。世界公开课Coursera（https://www.coursera.org/）Coursera免费提供比如斯坦福大学、华盛顿大学、北京大学、复旦大学等国内外的名校网络公开课程。课程的质量非常的高的，包含计算机、艺术、人文等等领域。考试酷（https://www.examcoo.com/index/ku）这个网站可以说是一个宝库。为什么这么说呢？因为不论你是学历提升还是考专业考证再或者是公务员考试。在这里你都可以轻松找到你想要的考试题库。而且还是免费的，非常良心。哔哩哔哩弹幕网：www.bilibili.com哔哩哔哩（B站）https://www.bilibili.com/众所周知，B 站是一个学习网站。我发现一入 B 站深似海，从此游戏是路人，谁也没想到当初因为追番进B站，如今却因为学习沉沦其中。因为上面搜什么有什么。我要自学网：www.51zxw.net 提供免费视频教程，提供全方位软件学习，有3D教程，平面教程，多媒体制作教程，办公信息化教程，机械设计教程，网站制作教程，电脑培训等。猫咪论文：https://lunwen.im/这是一个免费的，又好用的论文搜索资源分享网站。听说还是一个在读研究生做的，利用数据爬虫技术，聚合了现有95%以上的开放论文数据源。1纳米学习http://www.1nami.com/在利用互联网学习的人不在少数，但苦于好用的学习资源网站，而1纳米学习就是一个专为为爱学习的人准备的导航网站，虽然网站界面设计的很简洁，但里面收集了很多优秀的学习网站，各行各业的学习网站都可以在这里找到，很实用。鱼C工作室: https://ilovefishc.com，提供免费编程视频教学、Python教学、Web开发教学、全栈开发教学、C语言教学|汇编教学、Win32开发、加密与解密、Linux教学。大学生自学网http://v.dxsbb.com，提供经管营销、电气电子、计算机、机械土木、农林医药等大学课程，Ps、UG、CAD、Word、Excel等软件视频教程。术语在线http://www.termonline.cn/index.htm术语在线是一款术语知识服务平台，我们经常会遇到术语翻译不准确，或是写文章时术语书写不规范等问题，术语在线这个网站就可以帮我们解决诸如此类的问题。术语在线用词均经过权威验证，聚合了全国名词委会权威发布的审定公布名词数据库、海峡两岸名词数据库和审定预公布数据库累计45万余条规范术语，比某度精准许多。三、冷知识 / 黑科技网站上班摸鱼必备（假装电脑系统升级）：http://fakeupdate.net/创意光线绘画：http://weavesilk.com/星系观察：https://stellarium-web.org/煎蛋：http://jandan.net/渣男-说话的艺术：https://lovelive.tools/全历史：https://www.allhistory.com/iData：https://www.cn-ki.net/caj云阅读：http://cajviewer.cnki.net/cajcloud/四、资源搜索网站DogeDoge搜索引擎：www.dogedoge.com秘迹搜索：https://mijisou.com/小白盘：https://www.xiaopan.com/云盘精灵（资源搜索）：www.yunpanjingling.com虫部落（资源搜索）：www.chongbuluo.com虫部落是一个纯粹的搜索知识、技术和经验分享平台，简直是无所不能，它集合了谷歌搜索、百度一下、必应搜索、精准搜索、维基百科等众多的搜索于一身，涵盖了大量的国内外资源，再也不用担心搜不到东西啦~搜索引擎，收藏这一个就够了，搜音乐、搜视频、搜地图、搜世界等完全没有问题，另外还有科研人员必备--学术搜索、设计人员必备--设计搜索、运营人必备--数据搜索，还有资源收集爱好者的福音--资源搜索。如风搜（资源搜索）：http://www.rufengso.net/爱扒：https://www.zyboe.com/五、小工具网站云端超级应用空间（PS，PPT，Excel，Ai）：https://uzer.me/在线接口测试（Getman）：https://getman.cn/香当网（年终总结，个人简历，事迹材料，租赁合同，演讲稿）：https://www.xiangdang.net/二维码生成：https://cli.im/搜狗翻译：fanyi.sogou.com熵数（图表制作，数据可视化）：https://dydata.io/appv2/#/pages/index/home拷贝兔：https://cp.anyknew.com/图片无限变放大：http://bigjpg.com/zh幕布（在线大纲笔记工具）：mubu.com奶牛快传（在线传输文件利器）：cowtransfer.com在线转换器（在线转换器转换任何测量单位）：https://zh.justcnw.com/调查问卷制作：https://www.wenjuan.com/果核剥壳（软件下载）：https://www.ghpym.com/软件下载：https://www.unyoo.com/MSDN我告诉你（windows10系统镜像下载）：https://msdn.itellyou.cn/六、在线工具类导航页（工具集）网站NiceTool.net 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