2020考研已进入紧张的暑期复习阶段,今年考试大纲也即将陆续公布,不知大家现在复习得怎么样了呢?专业课资料是否收集齐了?大部分专业课都是院校自主命题,种类繁多,想搜集全还真不容易,本期学姐在收集专业课资料这块将给大家支上几招~一、官方渠道:研究生院官网、学校研招办部分院校会在官网上挂出参考书和真题,当然公布完整版真题的概率不大。如果官网上没有公布或是信息比较过时,可以打电话问一下研招办,以及能不能买到真题,研招办提供的信息和资料往往是最权威的。二、网络途径:百度、知乎、微博、贴吧这些渠道上信息比较杂乱,当然也不排除能搜到各种专业课资料的可能性,毕竟大家还是很乐于分享的。新东方在线建议大家可以将收集来的信息归拢在一起,然后再对比筛选,挑出自己最需要的资料。三、网上购买:淘宝、咸鱼、当当网上有不少商家卖各个院校的专业课资料,这个很容易就能搜到。不过,价钱往往会很高,而且资料详情不全,很难辨别真伪。在下单之前一定要询问清楚,真题是哪些年的,完整版还是回忆版,有没有参考答案;笔记是哪几本书的笔记,能不能先看一下目录什么的……四、社交渠道:QQ群、微信群大多数院校里的大多数专业都有专门的考研微信群或是QQ群,这个搜索一下就能找到。群里面一般会有上传的部分真题及参考资料。有些疑问也能在群里咨询大家,很方便。不过提醒一下,如果遇到需要付费入群的情况,一定要仔细辨别,不要轻易相信。五、人际关系:学长、学姐、大学老师包括目标院校的学长学姐以及考同院校同专业的学长学姐。对于他们来说,对于院校出题风格以及难度是再清楚不过了。手上往往有真题、笔记等一些资源,仔细请教的话,能获得更多的内部资源以及帮助。大学教师因为常年处在教学一线,对各个高校的录取率、出题难易度都有一定的了解。另外,处在同一学术圈的大学老师往往会有些联系,如师徒关系,同门关系等等。如果身边有这种条件的话,一定要抓住好好利用。最后学姐再多提醒大家几点,在收集专业课资料的过程中,一定一定一定要注意这些事项1.相信经典教材不管院校有没有公布参考书目,复习都离不开经典教材。任何学科或专业都有经过时间淘洗、实践筛选后剩下的经典教材。经典教材本身就是对专业知识的高度浓缩和概括,有着很强的研究价值。如果研究多了,你就会发现,专业课要想拿高分,不仅要紧贴热点,还要学会理论延展。其中,经典就是你理论延伸的基础。2.网上书单不可全信全国共计900多家研究生招生单位,并不是每家都公布其参考用书,比如北大便没有公布。如果院校有给出详细的参考书书单,那当然好极了,直接复习就ok。如果院校没有指定参考书,也别着急,学聪明点。网上流传的各种各样的书单,用来参考就好,千万别照搬。3.关注导师科研成果就目标院校的导师研究方向而言,各个导师往往有自己的关注方向和研究领域,这些关注点有可能就是当年的出题点。老师每年都会有各种演讲、研讨会,这些发言和会议的主题就成为每年考生寻寻觅觅的蛛丝马迹,有可能透露出当年考题的热点。另外,导师近几年出版的书籍、发表的论文等也需要适当关注。以上就是本期学姐的经验分享,想了解更多考研干货请关注我哦!
在说2020考研复习资料之前,先介绍几种资料书的来源方式: 1.上网搜;2.和身边考同一地方的同学多交流;3.找师兄师姐;4.学长学姐的经验帖。这几种资料选择方式比较靠谱的就是1和4了,我当初的考研复习资料就是从一个考上的学姐哪儿得来的,自己在复习过程中还买了一些,现在把它分享出来,为大家选择考研复习资料做个参考。【考研英语】◎基础薄弱必备——太阳城考研英语3件套单词:《非常词汇》基础弱就用它,采用语境记忆法,用660个句子记住2000+核心词汇。真题:英一《考研真相》/英二《考研圣经》逐词逐句讲解真题,重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解,适合基础薄弱的同学。作文:《写作160篇》(英二写作宝中宝)通过词句段篇教会你写作文。再利用3大思路和30个黄金法则,帮你写出高作文。专门针对基础薄弱的。配套网课:张国静团队网课,用过的同学都说好~◎基础好、冲刺名校必用——尖刀侠3件套单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》根据重要程度将词汇划分为必考词+基础词+偶考词+超纲词。(英一英二通用)真题:尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》适合基础好,想备考985、211名校的同学,可以直接套用对应题型的解题模板,帮你节省做题时间,提高正确率。作文:尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》(英一英二通用)用36个高分写作方法,教你写出阅卷老师喜欢的高分作文~配套网课:张国静团队网课【考研数学】课本:高等数学教材、线性代数、概率论与数理统计真题:李永乐《复习全书》总结概念的条理要比较清晰,基础也讲得比较多。陈文灯《数学复习指南》技巧性较强,对于要考高分,数学基础较好的人来说是很好的选择,也可以辅助全书来看。网课:李永乐的线代讲义视频课可以看一看,总结的比较好。【考研政治】真题:《红宝书》必不可少,《肖秀荣1000 题》,任三,任四,肖四,《风中劲草核心考点》。网课:腿姐的基础课程讲得生动有趣,可以看一看。说完考研复习资料,就来说一说许多同学都在复习过程中遇到的问题:许多同学反映:考研英语前期复习太枯燥了,不想只背单词想直接从真题开始可以吗?当然可以了,你完全可以在真题中记单词。这样的好处是不但记住了单词还知道了它在真题中的用法。但是同样的你要花的时间也比较多,毕竟真题理解起来也比较难。我考研的时候用过的真题书《考研真相》还挺不错的,你可以去看看,词汇和句子都给你讲的明明白白的,完全就可以在真题中就可以积累词汇和句子,基础薄弱必备。当然,如果你时间不是很紧的话,还是要做好词汇的积累,毕竟像考研英语这种长线学科,基础也是非常重要的。还有的同学说:数学真的好差啊,根本看不懂真题,该怎么办?第一,你可以选择不考数学的专业。第二,如果你现在还有数学课,那么就跟着老师好好学,抓住现有的资源,把自己不会的弄懂,争取不留任何的疑问,这样你之后复习就会轻松很多。第三,如果你现在没有数学课,那么你就把课本找出来,边复习课本边把课后习题做了,每天1-2章,快的话,一个月就可以搞定。接着你再去做题,肯定会有不一样的收获。好了,就说到这里了,如果你还有任何问题都可以给学长留言,学长很乐意帮大家解疑答惑。祝考研加油,一战成功!
1、报考院校官网每个高校都会有自己的官方网站,主要有学校介绍、招生工作、培养工作等主要栏目,考生可以点击“招生工作”板块的招生简章查看所考院校专业的专业课参考书目。一般情况下,每年学院的专业课参考书目都是一样的,为了保险起见可以多查查前几年的专业课书目,看参考书目变化的大不大。有些院校每年的参考书目会有些调整,所以务必时刻关注目标院校的官方通知。2、与考研相关的论坛、贴吧可以关注报考院校的研究生贴吧,先浏览一下比较热门的贴吧,里面有可能你的问题有人在前面问过了。有什么不懂的问题可以在上面留言提问,要是有热心的学长学姐看见会给你提供信息,但是有些专业课资料是需要付费的。但是需要提醒大家,通过论坛、贴吧等网上渠道购买资料的时要小心谨慎,防止上当受骗,有些骗子打着学长学姐的幌子卖考研资料,资料质量度不高,没什么参考价值,所以有条件的还可以当面去学长学姐所在院校去买资料。3、往届目标院校的前辈每年学校都会公布自己学院考上研究生的名单,没有公布,辅导员那里肯定会有,可以先看看自己学校名单里面有没有考上和自己目标院校专业相同的学长学姐,如果有,可以想办法联系,一般这个时候学长学姐还处于成功的喜悦中,对于同校学弟学妹要求当然是来者不拒的,但是一定要主动抓住机会。4、专业课考研辅导机构目前,很多考研教育机构都有专门一对一专业课辅导的。这些专业课老师都是考生报考目标院校的研究生,一是因为这些研究生在考研时也研究专业课的考点知识,对知识点的掌握很牢固,经验比较丰富,资料也齐全;二是因为请研究生院专业课老师来上课也是非常不实际的,导师一般都会有自己的项目,也不允许在外面代课。 5、目标院校周边的书店如果考生没有跨地区考研,可以去目标院校周边的二手书店看看,有些书店会有上届学长学姐的考研资料,运气好的话,还能买到往年的考研真题和笔记,这些资料都是非常宝贵的。现在互联网查找各种资料很方便,但是资料又多又杂,很多时候查到的都不是自己想要的资料,要学会筛选。如果前期资料搜集全面,后面备考也不容易分心,可以节省很多时间。
2020考研的话,考研买什么复习资料?其实,法律硕士是全国统一联考,全国各个学校用的都是同一张试卷,无论考哪个学校,前期复习都是一样的。所以选择常用的法硕、很多人推荐的专业参考资料就可以了。一.考研买什么复习资料——专业课书籍专业课书籍,每年都有新版,但是很多新版的书籍都是在5月或8月出来。如果是2020考研就可以选择2019年的一部分书籍开始复习,然后等2020的书出来了,可以根据变化对参考资料进行点改正。1.法硕大纲,全称《2019全国硕士研究生入学统一考试法律硕士(非法学)专业学位联考考试大纲》。2.法硕考试分析,全称《2019全国硕士研究生入学统一考试法律硕士(非法学)专业学位联考考试分析》。3.法硕年份历年真题,这里推荐文运法硕主编的《2019年法律硕士联考历年真题及答案详解(非法学)》和《2019年法律硕士联考历年真题及答案详解(法学)》。4.法硕法律法规汇编,本书全称《2019年法律硕士联考考试大纲配套法律法规汇编》,4月前后出版发行,主编是文运法硕。这本其实就是工具书,配合着历年真题分析一起学习会更好的理解法律法规。二.考研买什么复习资料——英语参考资料1.词汇方面:基础薄弱的考生可以选择《非常词汇》,该书是以660个句子,用“语境记忆法”帮助考生来记忆单词的,我当时因为英语本来基础就不太好,大三的时候就每天把书中10个句子摘出来记在本子上,没事就拿出来看看。句中存在的短语和词汇,复习一轮下来大多都掌握了。里面也有4个赠本很方便平时携带者进行单词背诵。英语基础比较好,没时间背单词的,可以选闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》,这主要就是收词全重点突出,包括必考词、基础词、偶考词、和超纲词。2.真题方面:我同样是选择了适合基础不好的考生的真题资料《考研真相》(英一),该书主要就是逐词逐句精解,很适合基础薄弱的考生边做真题边学词汇、语法和句式。(我刷第一遍的时候用铅笔在真题上写的答案,用红笔在答案解析上进行标注,然后再把不熟的部分记在专门的本子上。)其实阅读方面的话,我觉得这本书也可以专做阅读练习。因为里面包含了长难句的图示解析,会将长难句单独挑出来进行解析。在做真题阅读的过程中,也可以借助解析来进行一个阅读部分的研读。3.作文方面:如果基础薄弱可以先选用《写作160篇》,作为一个提高英语作文基础的参考资料,会先帮你全面补词汇、句式、段落、篇章的基础。可以先看这本学会用“3步作文法”写作文。如果基础很好,想要拔高提分。可以选择尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》,是针对冲刺名校的考生,冲刺提分的作文书。现在网课其实选择的人更多,所以你看作文书的时候也可以配套着张国静团队的作文提分网课一起看。三.考研买什么复习资料——政治参考资料1.政治教材:政治的官方教材是高等教育出版社的“红宝书”,就是那本政治大纲解析。本书是出题依据,重要性可想而知。很多其他的政治书籍都是对红宝书的精简。2.政治练习书:推荐肖秀荣的系列丛书,政治参考书买一个老师的就可以了。不用太多,肖秀荣讲的也很全面。肖秀荣最后一个月会出一套政治模拟卷子,建议必买并且要做完如果时间充足可以把大题的答案背会。3.时事政治:推荐肖四、米鹏和阮晔。政治的书籍在考前都有电子版。以上就是关于2020考研买什么复习资料的详细介绍,祝考研成功!
从考研上岸之后很久没看知乎了,一登上就看到50+邀请。ヾ(oω)我终于也可以给学弟学妹,解答些关于2020考研复习资料推荐。首先说点题外话,现在考研英语市面上很多辅导书,有些小可爱会看看经验贴,大神推荐什么就用什么,有些就直接身边的人用什么,我就用什么。我的建议是一定要选择适合自己的!基础不好就选补基础的,好理解的,详细的。基础好了就多看点技巧、拔高性的。----------------------------单词部分单词其实在复习上,主要还是自己要下功夫,无论用的是哪种方法的词汇书,都要认真背,一次记不住就反复背两次、三次。基础薄弱:《非常词汇》主要就是句子记单词这个方法,在句子中会更好的去理解单词的意思,对单词有更深的印象。这个就很适合基础比较弱、自己背单词很难理解、印象不是很深的同学去看。基础好:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》,这本很适合用来刷词,因为必考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词已经划分出来了,所以直接按照重要程度背就好了,可以节省背单词的时间。记单词的方法,就1点:滚动记忆。可以做个“艾宾浩斯计划表”(百度上有),照着表上每天进行单词的复习。--------------------------- 真题部分真题我建议前期一定要选个解释很详细的!这样你在积累词汇、短语的时候也会比较方便一点。基础薄弱:《考研真相》英一(英二考研圣经)很好的真题书,里面每个句子和重点词汇都有解析,这一点就帮助你,前期积累省去了查工具书的时间了。在题目分析上,每个选项也总结出了错误特征和正确答案分析。这对于你之后的总结题目特征也很有帮助。基础好、突破名校:尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》英一,这本真题不一样的是,总结的是做题的模板,一个题型对应一个通用模板,直接套用,跟着模板的步骤做就行了。这本真题就很适合提高自己的做题速度和正确率。做真题的方法,主要还是分阶段的。前期:注重积累不熟的词汇、句式,补基础。中期:注意阅读做题的步骤:第1步:通读全文,翻译全文,积累词汇、短语;第2步:总结段落大意;第3步:找出关键词、句;第4步:建立文章框架;第5步:找出破题句、在每个题的后面总结错误题目的特征。后期:做题技巧的总结。技巧其实就是你中期思路要是养成的好,之后你的技巧和思路也会顺。--------------------------------------作文部分作文在复习中主要就是中后期,需要重视下。建议一定不要上来就背模板,先自己练习着写几篇,然后再用模板写。同一个话题,把自己写的和模板写的,结合在一起。哪句话用的比较好,可以当模板,就用哪一句,组成一个自己的模板。基础薄弱:《写作160篇》英一(英二写作宝中宝)总结的作文常用的词汇、短语、句式、段落都很不错,作文没话可以写的可以先背这些部分。然后话题范文基本热点话题都总结了,可以看看范文怎么写的,有精力的就背。基础好:尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》这本主要就是作文拔高,教36个作文高分句式的方法,主要就是以真题举例,从常规句子如何运用这些方法,来进行一个句式上的改写、突破。以上是我的推荐书目了,总结一下!基础薄弱就用、太阳城考研英语3件套:单词书《非常词汇》、真题书《考研真相》英一(英二考研圣经)、作文书《写作160篇》英一(英二写作宝中宝)。基础好、突破名校就用、尖刀侠三件套:单词书闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》、真题书尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》、作文书尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》。关于2020考研复习资料推荐,英语篇就先说到这里了,剩下的交给自己,制定计划复习吧。
由于最近有许多同学私信学长说复习不知道用什么书,学长就给大家整理了一下考研英语资料推荐,请各位同学对照自己的情况自行选择!!----------------------- 词汇书 ----------------------------◆《非常词汇》通过660个句子记单词,由易到难,句子都很好记,不枯燥、记忆量小,顺便还理解了句子。◆闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》①适合备考时间不足的同学②收词全面,涵盖考研要用到的必考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词,按照自己的需要去记单词。③重点突出,把单词划分了重点,完全可以先解决必考词,节省时间。④词根词缀记忆法记忆单词,方便记忆和归类词汇。⑤每个必考词都有6个常考短语,帮助加强记忆,扩充词汇量,为作文积累句子短语。★总结:以上二本词汇书(1)备考时间不够用或者不想花太多时间记单词的童鞋可以选择闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》(2)英语基础比较弱的童鞋建议选择《非常词汇》----------------------- 真题书 ----------------------------◆《考研真相》①适合基础薄弱的同学。②基础优先,逐词逐句精解文章,词汇有注解,长难句有图解,全面扫清阅读词汇长难句障碍,帮你先看懂真题。③技巧并重,两步解题,逐级提升,一步到位,解决所有做题问题。④仿真排版,提前进入考试状态◆《黄皮书》①适合基础较好的同学。②注重语篇分析,从整体上把握整篇文章。③对于重点词汇重点讲解。④对于解题思路和方法讲解较多。★总结:以上二本真题书(1)英语基础比较薄弱的小伙伴建议选择《考研真相》。(2)英语基础比较好的童鞋建议选择《黄皮书》----------------------- 作文书 ----------------------------◆《写作160篇》①基础薄弱专用。②专门为英语一编著。③写作常用词汇长难句都有讲解,全面打好写作基础。④“三步作文法”帮你拔高作文。⑤可考话题全面,帮你熟悉可考话题,打开写作思路。◆尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》①适合想要快速提高作文分数的同学。②用最简单直接的36个高分句式,教你学会句式突破,让你的作文立马变得亮眼起来。③36个高分靓句法则按照重要程度进行划分,学会其中几条就可以使作文上升一个档次。④同步作文网课也在进行中。★总结:以上二本作文书(1)英语基础比较薄弱的小伙伴建议选择《写作160篇》。(2)想要快速提高作文分数的童鞋建议选择尖刀侠《考研英语作文高分36法则》。学长给大家整理的这些书,各位小可爱要根据自己的情况进行筛选哦,比较适合自己的才是最重要的嘛,最后,祝各位小可爱早日上岸,学长会一直陪着大家的~~考研加油~·
关于2020考研学习计划,不太建议直接照搬其他人的学习计划,因为每个人的基础是不一样的。知乎常年经验贴,十月开始背政治,英语专业课最后几个月开始背。基础弱的这么晚开始复习,怎么可能呢?所以,如果不清楚自己基础的,可以先看看真题。题大部分都看不懂的,基本就是基础弱的。然后再根据时间,个人基础来规划每月或是每个阶段的学习计划。我可以给你参考下我的考研学习计划表,但是不能照搬。你要根据自己时间、任务来明确学习计划。这是全年的考研学习计划大致流程,学习计划大致也是根据这个时间段来安排的。比如:1.现在3—5月这个阶段:补基础为重点早上:8:00-10:30 记1单元单词单词可以用闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》来记,按重要程度把考研大纲词汇已经划分为必考词+基础词+偶考词+超纲词。你直接根据自己的时间,按单元背就好了,能节省背单词的时间。下午:14:00-17:00 学1单元数学理论基础薄弱可以看看汤家凤的数学视频课,讲的很详细。晚上:18:00-21:00 做4篇英语阅读,学习语法知识2.6—8月这个阶段:完整时间段练习做题为重点这1阶段是黄金暑假复习阶段,所以前期的大量时间基础巩固都要在这1阶段完成。早上:8:00-10:00 过1单元单词早上利用1-2小时,把单词过一遍。10:00-12:00 学习数学理论下午:14:00-17:00 做英语真题前1个月,可以只练习阅读,只要还是从真题中积累词汇、句式。后2个月、3天一套真题的速度就可以了可以用真题书《考研真相》,里面的重点词汇、句式都有详细解释。很适合基础薄弱的同学,在真题中积累。下午:17:00-18:30 做数学理论配套练习题主要就是做早上学得理论,配套的题。这样每天练习也会巩固理论的运用。晚上:20:00-21:30 学习专业书籍理论先过一遍专业书,把里面的理论整理成自己的一个知识框架,可以借用思维导图APP来整理。3.9-—10月这个阶段:政治应着重背诵早上:8:00-9:00 背英语单词不熟单词记下,查漏补缺9:00-12:00 做数学模拟题这主要就是做模拟题和真题,数学模拟题还是很重要的,可以看到新的出题题型!下午:14:00-16:00 做英语真题2天1套真题,把这段时间做的真题,和第1阶段的真题做对比。总结自己的遗漏知识点和错题。而且要把这些阅读题整理下,看看自己哪个题型最容易错。16:00-18:30 看书背政治理论9月可以开始复习政治理论了!前1个月把理论过一遍,可以用《命题人知识点精讲精练》里面也有配套网课,可以边看网课边总结重要理论的框架。晚上:21:00-23:00 做专业真题+整理框架因为专业课的书有可能会很多,所以前1个月还是主要学习理论。把理论想第1阶段一样,整理好框架,再开始做题。4.最后11—12月这个阶段不太好安排时间,因为每个人情况不同,有可能英语比较遗漏,又或者数学还有些题型没有练习过。所以最后两个月,已经熟悉该怎么复习,可以自己安排时间。应要注意:最后两个月心态起伏比较大,所以还是建议劳逸结合,一定要多多休息不要熬夜,要把自己的状态调整到最好!最后之前考研的书单,贴出来,你可以参考。考研英语基础薄弱的同学可以用:太阳城考研英语3件套单词书:《非常词汇》在660个句子中记核心词汇,句子不枯燥,更容易理解单词。真题书:《考研真相》英一(《考研圣经》英二)基础薄弱专用,做到了一词一句精解。作文书:《写作160篇》英一(《写作宝中宝》英二)从词句段篇教你写作文,再到3大思路和句子突破法则帮你拿高分。基础好、突破名校的同学可以用:尖刀侠3件套单词书:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》真题书:尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》一个题型对应一个解题模板,直接套用模板,很好理解。帮你提高做题速度和正确率。作文书:尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》总结了36个作文高分句式的写作方法,帮你把常规句子改成高分句子。写出高分作文!考研政治理论:肖秀荣《命题人知识点精讲精练》、《命题人1000题》题目:肖秀荣《命题人终极预测4套卷》、《命题人考前冲刺8套卷》考研数学真题:李永乐复习全书、陈文登的《复习指南》、高数推荐张宇,线代推荐李永乐。2020考研学习计划,就分享这些。
不知不觉就进入三月份了,留给20届考生的复习时间越来越少,究竟该怎样复习才能稳定有效的提升成绩是很多同学都想要知道的,所以在前面的文章中,惠园教育小编已经跟大家详细介绍了全年考研复习的规划表,就是想让大家对于考研复习有更清晰的定位。不过最近很多小伙伴和小编反映说:开始复习之后不知道该用哪些资料进行复习,希望可以详细讲讲这个问题。确实,考研资料的选择是考研的头等大事。但是好多同学往往并不在意,随波逐流买了好多自己其实用不到的资料。那考研需要购买哪些资料?如何选择靠谱实用的资料?下面一起来看一下!一、考研资料的分类(一)必买资料1.真题首先,做真题可以让我们清楚地感知目标院校的出题风格以及复习重点,例如是主观题为主还是客观题为主,课本的哪些章节哪些知识点经常出题,只有把这些做到心中有数,才能在整个复习过程中保持一个正确的航向。2.内部资料其次,有的院校会有一些内部资料,例如该校教师为本科生出的练习题,期中期末考题等。如果又恰逢这些学校考题的重复率又很高,那这些资料就必须收入囊中,就算最后做不到原题,这些资料对于整体实力提升还是有很大助力的。(二)可有可无的资料购买这些资料有利有弊,如果你有十分充裕的备考时间可以购买一下,比如一整年的时间,但是如果时间紧张的话就要果断放弃这些资料。前辈笔记这里说的笔记当然不是抄书的那种而是知识点和错题的总结。不过,要知道笔记记录的是一个人在看书做题过程中遇到知识盲点或误区。不同的人问题是不一样的。不可否认的是,笔记对于增加知识储备还是有一定帮助的,所以如果时间很充裕的话可以买本优质笔记看一看,然后总结出自己的一套笔记。如果时间本来就很紧张,建议把看前辈笔记的时间拿来做题看书,实现效率的最大化。(三)不必买的资料前辈用过的专业书由于很多同学担心抓不住重点,于是选择购买学长学姐勾出重点的专业课书籍。但是前辈画出的重点,对于初次翻看课本的同学来说可能并不能引起相应的重视。而且,因为书已经被划得面目全非,自己想再添加或者勾画知识点就会有些困难。所以,还是自己亲力亲为吧,这个是不能偷懒的。如果真的是从前辈那里获知专业课复习的重点,可以选择像惠园教育红宝书这样的书籍,由学长学姐根据指定参考书目结合自己的备考经验,历年真题考点总结汇总而成,确实能让你快速把握重点,省时省力,让你掌握先机。二、考研资料的选择原则1、是否按最新大纲编写首先第一点我们要确认的是复习资料是不是按照最新的大纲进行编写,现在在市场上充斥着各种无良商家,他们把往年的资料重新换个包装就想学生进行兜售,为的就是可以尽早的抢占市场,完全不考虑学生的学习效果,这对于学生来说是十分不利的。还有就是近年来大纲频繁修改,大家一定要关注大纲修改的时间节点,保证买到的复习资料是根据新大纲编写的,可以更好的保证学习效果。尤其是政治复习资料,一定要等新大纲出来之后再买。至于英语词汇和数学基本练习题等资料可以提前购买,因为每年的变化都不大,提早购买可以提前复习,毕竟时间宝贵,不可浪费。2、是否符合复习规律考研复习虽说是知识的复习,但是也要讲究复习方法,复习时间跨度长,各个阶段的复习重点也是不同的,一般可以分为基础阶段、强化阶段、提升阶段、冲刺阶段,大家在复习的时候要根据自己的复习情况选择复习资料在基础阶段,建议选择知识点涵盖全面的书,扎实自己的基础。强化阶段,就要选择提炼出重难点的书籍,着重攻克重难点。提升阶段,要选择真题类型书籍,将自己的知识全面应用起来。最后冲刺阶段,选择押题类型的书籍,抓住一切可能。3、学会判断复习资料的时效性政治科目中的时事政治非常讲究时效性,每年要到9月份等党和国家重大会议结束以后,内容才能大体确定,再快也要到10月才成熟。所以不要着急购买时政类的资料。4、编写质量对比“适合自己的才是最好的”。因此在选择资料之前,同学们可以根据自己熟悉的知识部分对复习资料进行比较,哪种编写更好,更适合自己一目了然。也可以把考研试题和复习资料进行比较,看看资料对于考研知识点的把握程度。这样选择出来的复习资料就是最适合你的,复习过程中也会更加顺畅。三、考研常用各科资料推荐考研科目有四门:数学、英语、政治、专业课,部分学校是不考数学的。下面针对这几科分别做一下推荐:1、数学资料:汤家凤、张宇、李永乐汤家凤:授课思路是清晰以及循环渐进,缺点题目综合程度不高,以及趣味性不强。教学风格偏中式传统类型。但是入门简单,适合从0开始学习的学生。张宇:授课思路是教学融入趣味性,能够将知识点联系到数学起源,将知识故事化。但是,授课内容反复程度不够,即练习题少,课堂知识巩固需要线下补上。教学风格偏美式,趣味性强,段子多,段子里面有知识点,也是给优秀的学生自己解题的时间。如果不明白这一点,那么有些学生会觉得上课轻松,下课练习不会的窘境。李永乐:属于老牌教师,李老师本身侧重于线代,其团队的王老师侧重与概率,但是高数老师相较而言,不那么有名。由于年纪的原因,需要倍数放才能符合年轻人的学习效率。每道题目都出得很有特色,但是知识点比较乱,需要自己归纳整理。当然除了三位老师之外,也有很多名师可以选择。2、英语资料:何凯文、张剑、朱伟何凯文:可能有些人比较关注私生活,但是我们不应该用私生活去衡量一个老师的是职业素养。发音标准,对于语法教学有一套体系,不过课堂上喜欢要掌声来考量学生是否在状态。张剑:张剑的阅读150篇感觉是比较有用,虽然题目的答案给的不像真题规范,但是给了150篇的阅读素材,对于英语阅读能力的提升很有帮助。朱伟:恋恋有词、词组贝多芬,这两款书对于基础差的人很有帮助,前者是入门,后者是进阶,缺点是比较费时间,适合起步早的基础差的学生。熟话说,勤能补拙。朱伟老师追求将英语融入生活,而不是纯属为了应试。对于喜欢高效学习的人来说不适合。3、政治资料:肖秀荣、徐涛、腿姐肖秀荣:历年都有传闻其透题,政治题目是比较要压题的,因为全年热点也就那么多,8套加4套卷子的题量其实已经叫做全方面复习了。所以这不叫压中题。肖老师的教学风格偏中式传统型。可以说类似于汽车里面的奥迪。徐涛: 徐老师的教学风格比较活泼,但是他的有些观点跟主流不同,但学术可以有所争议。腿姐: 擅长与归纳总结,多记多背,有点是高中式的学习方法,再结合一些思维导图等记忆工具。4、专业课 :参考官网要求,以及目标院校目标专业的学长学姐推荐总之,大家在选择资料的时候一定要记住,价钱贵的并不一定就是最好的,适合自己的才是最好的,希望大家在考研复习的道路上都可以顺顺利利,一战成硕。
2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】!【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案(1-20)1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案(21-25)21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案(26-30)26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案(31-35)31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案(36-40)36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案(41-45)41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案(46-50)46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色,中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合,从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前,当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式,仍旧沿用以前的思维模式,其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者,但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多,并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时,文艺复兴时代已经结束,并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为:“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文:通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文:习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案,2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题,准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单,希望对大家有用:【英语书单】单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词,划重点,后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词,省时间。真题:《考研真相》(英语二:考研圣经):一词一句讲解真题,重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解,不怕你看不懂,还有排除干扰项的方法,帮助提高答对率,适合基础弱的人。作文:英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》:通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文,再用三步作文法帮你拔高,专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》:从94年到现在的真题都包括了,讲解很好,帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题:用这本书练习做题,都是经典题型!同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本:《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书(政治大纲解析);风中劲草(三本书)、肖秀荣系列:精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷;蒋中挺冲刺5套卷;启航20天20题
“万象打卡”第三天,我的考研故事《学霸炼成记》第6篇——别囤资料,考研真题才是最好的复习资料!万事开头难,应届生考研最开始也是从购买复习资料开始的。但是作为一个考研小白,面对市场上琳琅满目的辅导书也会不知从何下手。随着近几年考研人数的激增,市面上的考研资料也是五花八门,而内容也是参差不齐,那么我们该如何挑选考研复习资料呢?没看完的黄皮书我记得我当时选择资料的时候,还特意去网上搜了很多资料,查询了各大论坛贴吧。从前辈们那里吸收了不少的经验,有的学长写的经验帖非常详细,从准备到考试,从复习科目到注意事项,真的非常感谢乐于分享的前辈们。除了看论坛的经验帖,我也咨询了一位考研成功的学姐。她以400+的初试成绩,被上海交通大学录取,这让一个普通渣渣二本学校的我甚是崇拜。于是有机会就去请教她,而学姐也非常热心,给我讲了很多她考研的故事和感受。在她的推荐下,我买了几本复习资料,终于有了自己的辅导书,开始正式复习。然而,前期总觉得考研复习很简单,我得多参考一下,于是控制不住,买了很多的复习资料。每天去自习室看到堆满书桌的复习资料,心里甚是开心,觉得自己有这么多资料,一定能考上的。然而,最终的事实上,我一直到考研初试,有一本800篇阅读理解的黄皮书都没有做完。我的经验购买复习参考书一定要参考别人的意见和建议,最好是多比较一下,如果是网购,可以看一下评论,或者找学长学姐帮忙参考一下。如果某本书被历年的学长学姐推荐,那么你就放心购买,比如每年的肖秀荣老师,总是能给大家带来惊喜。参考书并不是越多越好,并不是你购买的复习资料越多,你就能考上!看着满满一桌子参考资料确实很有成就感,但是考研复习时间有限,你不可能把所有的参考资料都看完。复习资料贵在精,而不在于多。含金量高的复习资料,需要你反复去看。最后,我想说历年真题才是最好的复习资料,不要留着到最后一个月才看,也不要做完一遍就以为自己看过了。我考研的时候,把高数十年真题做了3遍,英语真题做了3遍,也正是因为反复琢磨真题,到了考场上才会得心应手!