考研真相pdf

英语一的真题书有很多，我复习买书时，身边很多人推荐《考研真相》和黄皮书给我，为了今早复习，所以我就花费了几天时间，集中精力琢磨这两本书的区别和联系。我把自己找到的一些资料整理出来，希望可以帮助到更多和我一样，面临资料选择难题的人。一、外在因素对比1.书籍封皮：考研真相的封皮设计师黄白红三色，红色所占比例较大，三色搭配的还算可以，个人挺喜欢的；黄皮书之所以叫黄皮书，是因为全书通体黄色，这两本书在茫茫书海之中，算是比较容易辨别出来的。2.分册装订：两本书都是分册装订得，采用的均是双色印刷，这种设计相对来说是比较好的。有利于零取零看，便于随身携带，而且次重点相对突出，能够很快找到想要复习的重点知识，节约不少复习时间。3.书籍价格：这个是我在天猫上搜索的啦！《考研真相》的价格是40多元，黄皮书的价格在67元钱左右。二、书籍定位我是基础不怎么好的，单词语法差的不行，我感觉自己已经快无药可救了。所以就想找一本解析详细的书，当我看到真相中写的是基础薄弱者专用，我就想着是不是这本书更适合我，又因给我推荐黄皮书的人很多，所以我还是仔细研究了黄皮书。我发现黄皮书主要是讲解命题思路的，会稍微偏向于基础较好的人，拿到题目，对着解析看了一篇文章，仍旧没有多大感觉，基本上都不太会（估计是我基础太差了）。我害怕选择这本书我可能会比较吃亏，到头来复习效果会不理想，这也是我最后没买这本书的最大的原因了。三、内在精华对比我还会继续从两本书的内容具体来说，当然如果你不想了解，那就算了。1.基础知识《考研真相》的基础知识解析很详细，从词汇注释和语法解析详系解析。词汇注释的详细度可以媲美字典注释，字典中注释单词也就从音标、词性、词义、近反义词、相关词组和例句来讲的，书中的注释也详细到了如此，我学习遇到生单词，基本上没太查字典。语法知识把文章每句话的语法都进行详解，简单句是用简洁的语言来讲的，分析的还算透彻；长难句的解析是个图解，感觉会比较直观和清晰。黄皮书中对于基础知识也用的是词汇注释和语法解析，书中对于单词注释了音标、词性、词义，句子解析是把文章的长难句拿出来讲了，基本上和大多数书一样。我想这应该是归结于这本书的适用人群不同，主要是比较适合基础较好的人。我去知乎上找资料时，发现很多人似乎和我存在的好多问题是一样的，他们也存在对黄皮书文章看不懂，做题做不对的情况，估计是和我一样，基础不好吧！2.答案解析再就是两本书的答案解析啦！真相中的答案解析挺详细的，分了四个版块来讲，有选项表析、答案考点、定位分析和干扰项分析。选项表析可以帮助我们整体把握各个选项，有出处、特征和具体的翻译；在答案考点的帮助下，可以快速掌握命题方向和命题规律；定位分析主要是对正确选项回文定位，可以学会“回文法”做题；干扰项分析是用“排除法”进行做题，很不错的哦！黄皮书的答案解析同样给的也是表析、快速解题、正确项设置和干扰项设置，选项表析没有选项的出处和特征分析；其它的几个点也比较简单了。（原谅宝宝写的有点累，就不一一写了，大家自己看图哇~~）3.书籍的赠品资料还是说一下我的购物体验吧！我买书的时候是比较喜欢店家送小礼物的，尤其是比较实用的东西。《考研真相》中送了很多的电子资料，包含了词汇、语法、翻译点拨的PDF资料，还有“零元课”的免费视频赠送，有词汇、语法和技巧点拨等很多资料，可以下载到手机上，随时进行学习。黄皮书中送的资料有词汇背诵宝典和8年真题资料，都是文本资料，电子资料也有很多的啦！也还不错的，只是不是很适合像我这种基础不好的人学习。

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

快暑假了大家的基础复习也要结束了哈所以最近挺多学生都在问真题的事情听到最多的就是英语真题选《考研真相》还是《黄皮书》了！考研真相VS黄皮书外形考研真相用了黄红白三色，黄皮书就如同它的名字全书都是黄色，两者都是很有辨识度的；都采用分册装订的形式，方便零取零看，印刷都是双色彩印，重点突出；考研真相价格是60左右，黄皮书价格70左右（参考官网）内容①基础知识考研真相是第一个把真题进行“逐句精讲”的，简单句用文字注解，长难句采用了图示法，简洁清晰，一目了然。涉及到的词汇也讲得很详细，除了一般的词义词性，还有同义反义辨析、相关词组、例句等等延伸，基本不需要查单词和看语法书了。而且单词的编排很人性化，按词汇在真题中出现的先后顺序编排，查阅很方便。黄皮书只讲解真题中的长难句，更强调语篇分析，即从逻辑上研读文章，词汇的注释只有音标、词性、词义。词汇编排不够合理，很难在文章中定位。其实这是因为考研真相本来就是针对基础较薄弱的同学，黄皮书面对稍微有基础的同学，所以考研真相对基础的词汇、语法抓得很牢，而黄皮书注重的是能力的训练，学到张剑老师提倡的思路来做题就会得心应手了。②答案解析考研真相中的答案解析很细致，分了选项表析、答案考点、定位分析和干扰项分析四个板块来讲。选项表析可以帮助我们整体把握各个选项，有出处、特征和具体的翻译；在答案考点的帮助下，可以快速掌握命题方向和命题规律；定位分析主要是对正确选项回文定位，可以学会“回文法”做题；干扰项分析是用“排除法”进行做题，这些技巧在自己做题的时候也很好用黄皮书的答案解析同样给的也是四项——表析、快速解题、正确项设置和干扰项设置，但是选项表析没有选项的出处和特征分析，其它的几个点也比较简单。这里还是因为黄皮书强调的是思路附加价值《考研真相》中送了很多的电子资料，包含了词汇、语法、翻译点拨的PDF资料，还有“零元课”的免费视频赠送，有词汇、语法和技巧点拨等很多资料，可以下载到手机上，随时进行学习。黄皮书中送的资料有词汇背诵宝典和8年真题资料，都是文本资料，电子资料也有很多◆◆◆ ◆◆这样对比起来似乎考研真相比黄皮书更好，其实不一定，黄皮书的2/3市场占有率不是白来的，考研党常说“考研教室复习处，抬头尽是黄皮书”也不是乱编的。黄皮书有他的适用对象，就像他的前言就写了：“本书适用对象使用本书的读者必须是通过六级英语考试，且对于考研英语的复习有了一定的基础……”。所以黄皮书强调的是“练习”而不是夯实基础，因为真题的文章篇幅较短，信息量大，逻辑性强，其最有效的利用方式便是阅读者跳出阅读舒适区、对其进行深度挖掘。这是一个不断强化词汇语法基本功、不断积累背景知识、快速提高思维逻辑能力的过程，黄皮书训练的就是这个能力。而考研真相也标明“基础薄弱专用”，所以对基础知识补充得滴水不漏，全方位打实你的基础。所以不是说考研真相和黄皮书哪个好，而是说哪个更适合你。

最近有学妹问我考研英语真题用的什么资料？好多人都说用黄皮书或《考研真相》，她不确定究竟选哪个，所以来咨询我。现在回想起去年考研都还忿忿不平的我，跟她讲完后立马开坑写了这篇文，学姐跪着走过的坑，你们可千万别又掉里面了。一、六级我考了472，黄皮书为什么不适合我？一战时自己不管三七二十一抄了网上“大神”推荐的“英语复习资料大礼包”，单词、语法不说，市面上大同小异。就说真题，听了“大神”推荐直接买了“基础好的同学更试用”的黄皮书，做题过程多艰苦？大概就是——做题20分钟，文章解析看20小时。不是我夸张……是真的，我当时都快怀疑人生了！啃不下？硬啃呗，毕竟“大神”推荐（学姐话不多说，你们自己领会）。结果后来英语只考了52分，虽然过国家线了，但还是被其他更优秀的“竞争对手”挤出了学校大门。当然，我也不是说这本真题不好，不然你们怀疑我故意黑，后来看到网上有人讲：要用黄皮书六级起码得500+。只能说，四级536，六级472的我就是个“英语渣”，不配用呗~有种被自己噎住的感觉，但同时内心的不忿稍微平息了一些。二战听了一上岸研友（英一78）推荐的《考研真相》，他说针对基础不好同学这本真题最好用，因为文章讲得特别细，并且有册子专门一句一句分析真题文章（不是只讲长难句，是每个句子都讲了），一句一句标注重难点词汇，用这本书复习，提分更快。我借来他的真相，做了四篇阅读感受了下确实还不错，自己买了然后接下来扎扎实实用了一年，慢慢开始找回自己在英语上的信心，当然结果很不错（英一75）。话说这么多，其实就两个重点：第一， 考研的复习资料千万别乱照着抄，有同类的话先做做对比；第二， 口碑好不好不重要，重要的是要认真仔细地了解资料内容，看是不是对自己合适，这才是首要的。你们可千万别像学姐一样，选了一本“听说很好”但却不适合自己的黄皮书，那就太影响学习节奏了，做题没效果不说，可怕的是影响自己对英语学习的信心。二、《考研真相》说它专注基础薄弱，其实我们都适合一般看真题资料是否好用，我们基本会用以下三个标准来评判：一看基础知识——真题解读是否仔细、完整和全面？尤其是阅读理解部分，考研阅读40分，一篇文章专业度很高，句子不懂根本做不了题，所以要先看句子分析是否到位？二是要看答案解析——真题答案分析认真吗？能否帮助我们快做题、做对题，用的什么技巧？我们能不能快速看懂？三是其他细节，排版——跟考场真题一样吗？是否有其他附加价值？电子版或网课，性价比等等。接下来我就从这三个方面全方位对比下这两本书，还有为什么——《考研真相》更适合大多数人。（一）基础知识考研真相——逐词逐句精解文章，什么基础都能看懂考研真相是第一个把真题进行“逐词逐句精解”的。它专门用了一半以上的页码解读真题中的所有句子，一层一层分析句子的语法和结构。很多我本来读不懂的句子，一看图解，立马就抓住了句子的重点，比之前快很多弄明白句子的意思，更方便文章的解读。在句子中稍微不懂的词汇或者短语，它还用考察频率做了标注，显示重要程度。不论是从词汇，长难句，还是帮助文章解读，考研真相不愧为考研英语补基础必备。其实不管英语处于什么样的水平，都想要一本讲解详细的真题书，安全感很足。因此这本书更适用于大多数水平考生。黄皮书——1篇平均1个图解，对英语基础要求极高黄皮书1篇文章只讲解1个真题中的长难句，更强调语篇分析。一战时我做真题头疼，看黄皮书的解析更头疼，本以为能帮助我轻松读懂文章，谁料反而是越看越懵，好不容易有一个30词长难句解读，然而就标注了下主语、谓语。我内心可真的是orz……讲解文章它更多是从答案选项讲，前后文我根本看的不连贯，会对突出的逻辑词研读，可是我现在连句子都读不懂，思路知道也用不来啊。感觉黄皮书忽略了大多数考生真实水平，可能需要语法、词汇等掌握更纯熟的人去用。在我看来，能够完全读懂考研英语文章的人，或者说文章只有1句看不懂的人，可能是命题人、英语书编者、大学老师或者是英语专业的前几名……反正我六级过了，还是有一半的句子都看不懂！（二）答案解析考研真相——有方法，做1道会1类以阅读为例，考研真相分析答案从题干和选项两条解题思路分别出发，又有系统的三步解题法，将解题步骤化、层次化、系统化。当我做完两套题以后，做起题来排除干扰项更快更准确了，后面基本就会跟着这个思路正式操练做题了。学习了这些套路技巧，让我后来做题渐入佳境，甚至考场去都很轻松。考研真相的解题方法很容易操作，适合大多数考生。黄皮书——挺详细，但没什么方法黄皮书对文章的解析分为【语篇分析】和【真题精解】两个板块。第一板块对每段的承接词花很大工夫去拆解，各项搭配提炼出来进行分析，读起来很难懂，个人觉得没什么用。第二板块从已知的答案出发，说明选项为什么对、为什么错。就好像我做题，在知道选B的前提下，给我分析文章怎么个承接，情感，什么类型的文章，然后告诉我答案就是B。有种茫茫人海我知道你就是我要找的，但是为什么，我也不知道。可能学姐领悟能力太差，黄老师分析的学生实难践行。如果说教我做题就是已知答案反论证，黄老师的这波操作我绝对给10086个赞!（三）其他细节考研真相——考场排版+视频课+直播答疑，更会补基础真相有配赠的视频课程精解，直播答疑，不懂当面问老师，这个环节对于有再看不懂的题时，很方便也很暖心。真题排版跟考场一模一样，文章在左边，试题在右边，不需来回翻就能左右对照看题。最后两周我每天下午考场时间开始模拟，留着近三年真题直接作答到答题卡上，一直做到考前。保持着这种状态考试真的很加分。《考研真相》中还送了很多的电子资料，包含了词汇、语法、翻译点拨的PDF资料，可以下载到手机上，随时进行学习。还有词汇、语法和技巧点拨文本等。不得不说各种暖心细节不愧是“补基础专业户”。黄皮书——非考场排版+预测卷，从真题中来，到预测中去黄皮书的真题不是考场排版，文章和试题不在同一面，还得翻页，这个我比较介意。毕竟参加过两次考研了，真题是不是翻页我还是很有话语权的。而且预测卷我不能苟同，因为当时做了一套发现命题人好像更刻意去找偏难型的句子研究，四篇阅读那套卷子全是说程序IT方面的东西，艰难中读懂后感觉智商又被摩擦了一番。黄皮书带预测心意很好，但我不推崇，从真题中来，再去做真题岂不是更真实？经过一番对比，看起来好像是学姐太偏心《考研真相》了，但确实只是结合自身来进行客观分析，表达了在两年间我对这两本书的使用感受。黄皮书在考研市场中常被称作是“没有用黄皮书，考研英语相当于没复习”，肯定也有它的优势，很多人认可也有他们的原因，但适用与否？未知。相信像我一战时状态的也不在少数。不过不论是《考研真相》还是黄皮书，到底哪个更好，由有选择权的你决定。只是经过二战幸而上岸的我，诚挚感谢《考研真相》，因为我补回“基础差”摘得高分，恰好是因为有你，谢谢你，不论怎样，认定你。学姐在此愿2021届的你们“怀揣考研梦想，笃定毅然前行”，避过万千艰难坑，今年我们一研为定！

考研英语的复习是循序渐进的，所以你如果英语基础本来就不好的话，不能想着短时间英语就上去了。考研英语一般都是分四个阶段，前两个阶段肯定是以基础为主的。一、选择合适的资料1.不要盲目从众，适合自己的才是最好的。建议：综合目标分数、自身基础、时间长短、复习阶段、个人习惯等实际情况，进行选择。2.全面收集信息，多角度对比，综合选择。建议：通过学姐学长、各大网站和销售平台，了解清楚都有哪些真题书、词汇书、语法书、作文书（不要忽视近几年或新上市的好书），对比书籍结构、内容版块、讲解模式、排版风格等等，进行选择。3.先试用体验，觉得对自己有帮助后，再购买。建议：通过试用学姐学长的旧书、借阅研友购买的新书、查看电子版PDF，判断其是否适合自己。二、背单词我用的是《考研词汇闪过》，把考纲单词按真题考频分成高频词、中频词和低频词，重点很清晰，还有常考短语讲用法，不仅省时间，而且你记了单词还会用。（1）提前划出当天的背诵范围，就是上面提到的一般50个就可以，如果有你特别熟的单词，直接跳过，不计入总数。一本单词书里5000多个单词，不可能每个都不会，再不济你还有之前考过四六级的底子在呢。（2）50个单词可以分批背，不要压着自己集中背完，别让背单词成为一个想起来就头疼的任务。适当的压力很有必要，但是过度了就是负担。学会拆解任务。（3）每周要抽出一天复习。巩固这周背的单词，也给大脑一个缓冲时间。复习时要分别盖住英语和汉语，检测自己哪些单词没掌握，就复习那些没掌握的。（4）在过完第一遍单词之后，你要做的就是“刷单词”：不追求单词怎么拼写，但单词一定要在全年的复习中过上5遍。除了单词书，你在做真题的时候也得自己总结不熟单词，这样你在后期可以直接按照自己总结的干货单词背诵。三、做真题真题方面，基础不好想大幅提分的考研党就用英一《考研真相》/英二《考研圣经》，同一系列的，很适合基础薄弱大幅提分用。每个句子都拆分图解，重点单词有标注，完全没有阅读障碍；解题方面除了从题干分析找出正确答案外，还从选项分析，逐一排除干扰项，帮你提高做题正确率。其他真题书只挑了个别长句子分析，解题方面是已知正确答案套选项，从答案入手分析，为答案找依据，但是下次遇到其他题还是不会解。英语一真题《考研真相》1.前期做题：最重要的一点精翻。我就说下精翻做题的时候需要注意几个方面：①做题顺序：→读文章（第一遍，不查词），做题；→读文章（第二遍勾画出不认识的单词和长难句）；→精读，学单词分析句子，再做一遍题，对答案；→翻译（全文或长难句），对照参考译文进行修改。②全文精翻，不一定所有的文章都翻译，把你第一遍做题错的多的拿出来静翻。我大概翻了有20篇左右的文章，之后做题感觉轻松很多了。③词汇：不认识的词汇就挑出来，注意熟词僻义、文章有没有固定搭配、词性、近义词、反义词。长难句：长句学会删减、难句中有逻辑关系，要好好分析。2.中期做题：对比前期，总结得失。当你认真精翻完第一遍的真题之后，中期做题，对比分析在哪一部分还有欠缺，比如段落大意的概括、逻辑关系的梳理等。总重要的一点，对比前期的错题，看自己哪里继续在错，哪里之前对了现在错了。这是你在中期总结做题时最需要注意的地方。3.后期做题：查漏补缺后期做题，主要练速度以及查漏补缺，这个查漏补缺不仅是对单词、语法的掌握查漏补缺。还有就是对出题方向，哪一出题方向的题错的最多。关于21考研英语咋复习的问题，最后注意一点：前期复习英语，可以1天做4道阅读题，1天用来归纳总结思考。一定要想清楚每道题为什么正确，也一定要读懂每篇文章，错的多的文章也一定要手写翻译去理解。

问题：2021考研英语咋复习？还记得去年别人复试刚结束，我就开始网罗各路资源了，什么PDF，旧版专业课链接都统统收入囊中，结果也都当成库存了。也加了很多群，软件下了也有不少，各种求介绍，求解答，求推荐，生怕自己错过了什么消息。现在看到你们的帖子，也是院校怎么选？英语该怎么复习？辅导书该用哪个？身为过来人，我是懂滴！大考在前嘛，谁能不慌（我当时也是慌的一匹）。大家可能现在已经考虑做真题了，真题资料该怎么选成了大家最纠结的事。真题选什么合适？说到这个，我还是有一些发言权的，以过来人的身份来说，选资料很重要（本人亲测资料选不好，做题两行泪呀），不能硬着头皮买了硬做，效率会很低。接下来，讲一下我自己的情况。我呢，家在陕西，本科在陕西，考研还在陕西（恋家狂魔上线）。本科是一个陕西的普通二本院校，双非，专业还很差，压线进的学校，无奈被调剂了。总体来说学习成绩一般，没有什么特别优秀的，但是却有最差的，那就是英语，当时英语要是能好点或许还能上个一本。四级考了三次，六级嘛，目前为止还没有过（默默的嘲讽一下自己）。总之就是英语很差，但是考研英语却78（英语一呦）。1、英语辅导书怎么选？选书嘛，我可是做足了功课（哈哈，这个功课自行理解）。起初恶俗的我贪便宜，没有买什么书，全靠自己的资源小宝库，外加“蹭书”，就是蹭舍友的书（哈哈，纯属自嘲，切勿模仿哈）。不过，虽然过办法不怎么光彩，却发现个道理：买书还真不能跟风，我发现那些书根本不适合我，难度很大，做起来很费劲（当时大家都追风买的某某书），于是我果断放弃了，默默地选择的选择了《考研真相》这本真题书。2、为什么选择这考研真相呢？《考研真相》怎么说呢，就是细，特别适合基础薄弱的同学。假如单词不会，句子不识，那么别犹豫了，你用其它真题书就等于坑自己，看着都在学，你可能都被落下一大截了。学英语嘛，怎么着都得先把句型语法词汇先弄懂吧！《考研真相》最大的好处是细，细在哪呢？嘿嘿，你可以不用查单词，厉害吧！最重要的是它所有句子图解，划分句子结构，语法也就不是问题了，小白都能看得懂。还有排除干扰项的方法，做阅读题通用，适合基础薄弱大幅提分用。3、真题怎么做？给大家一些做题的小窍门总结。大家做套题的时候可能会出现这种现象，做完一套，答案对完，这套题的使命就完成了，也不考虑错哪里了，不总结，不弄懂，下次遇到还是错，这就是在浪费真题。正确的做法是：做真题一道题错了，可以参考《考研真相》逐题讲解，定位到文章段落，定位核心句子是在段首还是段尾，推理的一般思路是怎样的，这都是有规律可循的。2. 利用阅读阅读的利用价值要充分挖掘，把阅读当作翻译，一句一句进行翻译，在与翻译原文进行对比，这样既能加深理解，还能练习翻译。3. 定时作答百度百科一般你会查到关于关于各部分，各篇阅读所需要的时间，在开始还没有刷套题的时候，严格按照规定的时间作答，联系自己的做题速度，下一步才是正确率，后期冲刺做套题的时候也是同样的道理，考场上要明白没答完你可能练25%的正确机会都没有。4. 积累在平时阅读做题中积累好词好句，为自己的作文打基础，一定要有自己的笔记本，卷子上的知识点要整理在笔记本上，便于翻阅查找。5. 书写整齐。这可能是一个比较老生常谈的话题，主要要求作文的规范书写，以及笔记书写工整，有人可能会喜欢做手账（做手账不要刻意，浪费时间就得不偿失了），我觉得挺好的，翻阅起来也赏心悦目，如果字迹潦草你可能自己都看不下去，同时作文书写也一定程度能够提高作文分数。

考研找资料太麻烦？快来看看这三种必备书目你缺了啥！2019年的全国硕士研究生考试初试刚刚落下帷幕，2020届的毕业生的考研战争已经开始。尽管19年的考试出了不少差错，山东师范大学、山西师范大学和电子科技大学在其中尤为突出，但时至今日，重考也已经结束。除了等待成绩出来，准备复试，有些2020届的备考生也开始疯狂占位，早早的开始准备考试。众所周知，考研的科目由于考生自己选择的院校和专业不同，所以几乎每个人的备考重点也不一样。不能像高中时那样，老师给划出重点，整理专项练习，并且还有讲评等等。而考研，全程没有老师来督促，全靠自己的自控力。在开始学习之前，合适的学习方法和学习资料是必不可少的，网课看视频、报班都可以。但是那么多的课程和资料，哪个更适合你呢？一般情况下，专业课的学习，学校附近的考研培训机构很少办班，主要看学生自己上网找网课或者是找所报院校所给的参考书目来背。英语和政治就是重点了，考研机构一般都会有设立这两门课的班。那英语和政治的学习一般考研生会选择哪些资料呢？如果你已经决定考研，那么你肯定已经在网上查过相关的学习资料，或者是一些考研成功的经验帖，他们经常提到的就是红宝书、黄宝书或者黄皮书了！光听名字我们根本不知道是哪门课的学习资料，那么他们究竟是什么呢？红宝书红宝书事实上不是单指某一门的书籍，他分为考研英语红宝书和政治红宝书。考研英语红宝书分为考研英语词汇红宝书、真题、写作和冲刺卷。词汇主要包括必考词+基础词+超纲词，一般情况下套装共5册，还有串记手册、连线自测本、练习题册、红宝书APP、MP3在线音频和考研英语资料PDF。不论是考英语一还是英语二都可以作为学习的重点书目来学习。真题是必刷题，这是无可厚非的。红宝书事实上，有些人认为红宝书并不是以上所说的英语红宝书。而是思想政治理论考试大纲解析，考研政治的学习这本书几乎人手一本。考研政治大纲一般8月底或9月中上旬发布，红宝书一般也在其之后开始出版。黄皮书考研英语黄皮书一般是指张剑的历年真题解析及思路点拨。考研英语学习的资料一般认为比较好的就是《考研真相》、《考研英语红宝书》和《黄皮书》了，但是在选择学习资料的时候，最重要的是根据自己的英语基础情况来选择，不能盲目跟风。这么多考研资料，几乎都是必备书目，你选择了那一本呢？希望这篇文章对你有所帮助哦！也欢迎考研成功的学长学姐分享下经验呢！

“一言兴邦，一言丧邦”，对于考研er来说，一本好的参考书绝对是事倍功半，今天学长就结合自己的经验向大家谈谈那些年我用过的考研英语参考书，现身说法一下哪一本参考书更好用首先是单词众所周知，英语想学好，单词得记牢，考研英语想要取得个好成绩，单词必须做到滚瓜烂熟。市面上考研单词书种类挺多的，主要的就是恋恋有词和绿皮书，我个人当年使用的就是新东方绿皮书，它并不像恋恋有词对每个单词解析的很透彻，但完全够考研用了。还有人使用APP背单词，我个人觉得APP背单词没有书背单词有质感，而且很容易走神，我用APP背单词的时候每次都会不由自主的刷刷微博什么，效率不太高。但APP可以结合单词书使用，比如墨墨背单词上面就有新东方的绿皮书，这样你可以在午饭，晚饭后，睡觉前拿出来刷一下，苍蝇肉也是肉，多看几遍总有好处。其次是语法语法算是我的一个痛点，但相比较于高考，考研的语法要求还低一点，主要就是用在阅读理解的长难句解析上。一般来说，看一个老师的语法课，做做笔记完全就够了，我当年看的是新东方田静老师的语法课，做阅读理解的时候几乎就没什么问题了。如果觉得实在需要书，你可以买一本田静老师的《句句真研》然后是真题真题当年我用的是考研真相，黄皮书我也做过，两相对比之下，我还是觉得考研真相更加适合我这个基础渣渣的人。考研真相全套共有三本，98-04年的是基础加强版，05-12年是高分突破版，13-19是考前冲刺班，汇总了22年的真题，题量绝对是够的。说到真题，提醒大家第一遍做的时候最好用铅笔。因为英语的真题十分宝贵，它比市面上老师出的押题要好很多，而22年的真题也只有22套卷子，所以肯定会重复刷的。如果一开始就用中性笔做，后面再想刷就得重新买卷子，不值得！用铅笔就可以擦去痕迹。最重要的是，考研真相的答案是最香的，它是每句话，每句话的翻译，详细解答。而且每个句子都会进行语法的分析，相当于手把手教学长难句，很容易提高自己解读长难句的水平。同时它还会讲解重要单词的用法。以上就是学长个人的一些经验之谈，希望对大家有一些用处。同时，学长也搜集了各项资料的PDF版并总结了各位老师的讲课视频，需要可以私信我！要加油啊！！！

2021考研已经开始了，先把参考书给大家列了下来，顺带给大家说一下考研要买和不必买的资料有哪些，之前也是小白一枚，恨不得把市面上所有考研相关的复习资料都买回来，花了一堆钱以后发现，有些根本没用，有些根本没时间看，所以你们一定不要再踩这些坑了。分享当时用到的觉得还不错的资料书：单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》，把考纲单词按真题考频分成高频词、中频词和低频词，重点很清晰，还有常考短语讲用法，不仅省时间，而且你记了单词还会用。真题：英语一《考研真相》/英语二《考研圣经》，每个句子都有图解分析，重点单词也有标注，排除干扰项，帮你锁定正确答案，任何阅读题都能用。真题基本要练到3遍，每一遍的侧重点也不一样。第1遍要注意查漏补缺，把文章中的基础部分扫清问题。第2遍，就是习惯做题思路，把每段总结、排除干扰选项、找关键词句、破题词句。第3遍，基于前两遍以上，要对比自己每次错的题目，哪些题类型错的多，哪些是后期又错的，多总结你会发现很多之前没有注意到地方。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》，基础薄弱大幅提分专用，通过词句段篇帮你补基础，让你有内容可写；再通过练习话题来查漏补缺，可以全面提升作文水平。以上资料的选择标准是：1.不盲目从众，适合自己的才是最好的。建议：综合目标分数、自身基础、时间长短、复习阶段、个人习惯等实际情况，进行选择。2.全面收集信息，多角度对比，综合选择。建议：通过学姐学长、各大网站和平台，了解清楚都有哪些真题书、词汇书、语法书、作文书（不要忽视近几年或新上市的好书），对比书籍结构、内容版块、讲解模式、排版风格等等，进行选择。3.先使用体验，觉得对自己有帮助后，再选择。建议：通过试用学姐学长的旧书、借阅研友购买的新书、查看电子版PDF，判断其是否适合自己。说完了参考书和选书规则，接下来就要盘点一下哪些要买和不必买的资料。要买的资料：1.历年真题这个是肯定要买的，通过真题我们不仅能准确把握考研的重难点和趋势，而且可以通过真题进一步归纳和总结知识点。很简单粗暴的一个道理，真题考什么我们就复习什么！2.大家都在看的、都在用的热销书就像是英语基础差必备《考研真相》。用这些大家都在用的书，并不是什么独门秘籍，但它们是你不落后与你竞争对手的保障。其次，不需要买的资料：起相同作用的参考书只买一本1.真题类的书只需要买一本2.单词书也只需要买一本，单词的根本不在于单词书，而是你背单词的次数。还有非常重要的一点是，你选的辅导书一定要适合自己，比如你基础薄弱那么你就要选择适合基础薄弱用的书，如果你选了不适合自己的书：一方面你学起来有难度，另一方面对你也没有什么效果，算是浪费金钱浪费生命了。这3本2021考研英语参考书真的是我用过好用的了，考研英语备好这三本基本是没什么问题了，准备好资料，接下来就要靠大家自己了，考研很重要的两个品质是自律和勤劳，希望大家都能是这两种品质的受益者。